初高中英语单词词组汇总学习啊
初高中英语学习日常高频词汇合集

初高中英语学习日常高频词汇合集一、学习用品 (school things)pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典二、人体(body)foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴三、颜色(colours)grey灰red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕四、动物(animals)cat猫dog狗 pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸五、人物(people)friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人六、职业(jobs)teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察policewomen(女)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察七、食品、饮料(food & drink)rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡beef牛肉steamed bread馒头stuffed包子臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 油豆腐 Oily bean curd麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd虾片 Prawn cracker虾球 Shrimp balls春卷 Spring rolls蛋卷 Chicken rolls碗糕 Salty rice pudding筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding红豆糕 Red bean cake绿豆糕 Bean paste cake糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes萝卜糕 Fried white radish patty 芋头糕 Taro cake肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs水晶饺 Pyramid dumplings肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings豆干 Dried tofu八、水果、蔬菜 (fruit & vegetables) apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜Potato 马铃薯Carrot 红萝卜Onion 洋葱Celery 芹菜White Cabbage 包心菜Red cabbage 紫色包心菜Cucumber 大黄瓜Tomato 蕃茄Radish 小红萝卜Mole 白萝卜Watercress 西洋菜Baby corn 玉米尖Sweet corn 玉米Cauliflower 白花菜Spring onions 葱Garlic 大蒜Ginger 姜Chinese leaves 大白菜Leeks 大葱Mustard & cress 芥菜苗Green Pepper 青椒Red pepper 红椒Yellow pepper 黄椒Mushroom 洋菇Broccoli florets 绿花菜Curettes 绿皮南瓜,形状似小黄瓜,但不可生食Coriander 香菜Dwarf Bean 四季豆Flat Beans 长形平豆Iceberg 透明包心菜Lettuce 莴苣菜Swede or Turnip 芜菁Okra 秋葵Chilies 辣椒Eddoes 小芋头Taro 大芋头Sweet potato 蕃薯Spinach 菠菜Beans rots 绿豆芽Peas 碗豆Corn 玉米粒Sport 高丽小菜心Lemon 柠檬Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸Barleys 可煮食的苹果Mango 芒果Pine apple 菠萝Kiwi 奇异果Star fruit 杨桃Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜Cherry 樱桃Date 枣子leeched 荔枝Grape fruit 葡萄柚Coconut 椰子Fig 无花果九、衣服(clothes)jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布十、交通工具 (vehicles) bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车;plane/airplane飞机subway / underground 地铁motor cycle摩托车十一、杂物(other things)window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher's desk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表 plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药十二、地点(locations)home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher's office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站十三、课程(classes)sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市(countries & cities)China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十六、自然景物(nature)river河流lake湖泊stream河溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮十七、植物(plants)flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子十八、星期(week)Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末十九、月份(months)Jan. (January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March) 三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节(seasons)spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬二十一、方位(directions)south南north北east东west西left 左边right右边二十二、患病(illness)have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼二十三、数词(numbers)略二十四、形容词 (adj.) big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的二十五、介词(prep.)in在……里on在……上;在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边next to与……相邻over在……上面in front of在……前面二十六、代词(pron.)I我we我们you你;你们he他she她it它they他(她,它)们my我的our 我们的your你的;你们的his他的her她的二十七、动词(v.)play(.ed)玩;踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(run)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像,喜欢have(had)有;吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买;带live居住teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read) books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花sweep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机do morning exercises晨练;做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner吃晚饭go to school上学 have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get(got)up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping买东西play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write(wrote) a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank) water喝水take pictures照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐get to到达ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起wear(wore)穿go home回家go to bed上床睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏play chess下棋empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服get off下车take a trip去旅行read a magazine阅读杂志go to the cinema去看电影go straight向前直走。
初高中英语单词必背3500词汇

初高中英语单词必背3500词汇absence n.缺席,不在场,缺乏absorb vt.吸收,使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要academic a.学院的,学术的access n.进入,使用权,通路accordingly ad.因此,依照account n.账户,,解释,理由accurate a.精确的,准确的accuse vt.指责,归咎于actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的,现行的adapt vt.使适应,改编admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admit vt.承认,准许……进入adopt vt.收养,采用,采取adult n.成年人a.成年的advance vi.前进,提高n.进展adventure n.冒险,惊险活动affair n.事情,事件,事务affect vt.影响,感动afterward(s) ad.后来,以后,随后agent n.代理人,代理商agriculture n.农业,农艺,农学ahead ad.在前,向前,提前aid n.帮助,救护,助手aim n.目的,目标,对准v.目的在于,使……对准aircraft n.飞机,飞行器alarm n.警报,警告器,惊慌v.警告,使惊恐album n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片alcohol n.酒精,乙醇altogether ad.完全地,总共amaze vt.使惊异ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心amount n.总数,数量amuse vt.逗……乐,给……娱乐analyze vt.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布,发表annoy vt.使恼怒,打搅anxious a.忧虑的,渴望的anyhow ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔,分开,除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错appearance n.出现,来到,外观apply vt.申请,应用appointment n.任命,预约appreciate vt.欣赏,感谢approach vt.靠近,接近,着手处理n.靠近,接近,方法architecture n.建筑学,建筑式样argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论arrange vt.筹备,整理arrest vt.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到达,到达者artist n.艺术家,美术家ash n.灰,灰末,骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的),羞耻(的) aside ad.在旁边,到旁边aspect n.方面,样子,外表assistant n.助手,助教assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气,气氛attach vt.缚,系,贴,附加attack vt.vi.n.攻击,进攻attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席,照顾,护理attitude n.态度attract vt.吸引audience n.听众,观众author n.作者,作家available a.可利用的,可得到的average n.平均数a.平均的award n.奖,奖品v.授予aware a.知道的,意识到的awful a.可怕的,令人不愉快的badly ad.坏,差,严重地badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,烧硬balance vt.使平衡,称n.天平ban n.禁令vt.禁止,取缔band n.乐队,带,波段bar n.酒吧间,条,杆bare a.赤裸的,仅仅的bargain n.便宜货,交易vi.讨价还价,成交base n.基础,底层,基地basin n.盆子,盆地basis n.基础,根据bath n.洗澡,浴缸bathe vt.给……洗澡battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beauty n.美,美丽,美人beer n.啤酒beg vt.vi.乞求,请求beginning n.开始,开端,起源behave vi.表现,举止belly n.腹部,胃belong vi.属于,附属belt n.带,腰带,区bench n.长凳,条凳,工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲benefit n.利益,恩惠,津贴best a.最好的better a.较好的ad.更好地billion num.十亿biology n.生物学,生态学birthplace n.出生地bite vt.咬,叮,螫blame vt.责备,把……归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毯子bleed vi.流血block n.街区,块,大厦vt.堵塞,拦阻blouse n.宽松的上衣boil vi.沸腾,汽化vt.煮沸bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone n.骨,骨骼border n.边缘,边界bother vt.烦扰,打扰n.麻烦,烦恼brake n.闸,刹车vi.刹车branch n.树枝,分部,分支,支流brand n.商标,牌子,烙印vt.印商标于,打烙印于,铭刻于brick n.砖块brief a.简短的vt.作简报broad a.宽阔的,广泛的broadcast v/n.广播,播撒,播音broom n.扫帚bucket n.水桶,吊桶budget v/n.预算burden n.负担,责任,装载量vt.使负担,装货于burst v/n.爆发,突发,爆炸bury vt.埋葬,埋藏bush n.灌木butcher n.屠夫,屠户button n.扣子,按钮vt.扣紧cafe n.咖啡馆,小餐厅cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculate vt.计算,打算,认为calm a.平静的,沉着的v.(使)平静,(使)镇定candidate n.候选人,应考者carpet n.地毯carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况,案例,病例,箱cash n.现金castle n.城堡casual a.偶然的,随便的,非正式的cattle n.牛,牲口,家畜cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞centimeter n.厘米central a.中心的,主要的ceremony n.典礼,仪式certainly ad.一定,必定,当然chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge v/n.挑战champion n.冠军,拥护者vt.支持,拥护channel n.海峡,渠道,频道chapter n.章,回character n.性格,品质,特性,角色,汉字characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价,控告,充电,使承担n.费用,控告,电荷,掌管chat vi.n.闲谈,聊天check n.支票cheek n.面颊,脸蛋chief a.主要的,首席的chimney n.烟囱cigar n.雪茄cigarette n.香烟citizen n.公民,市民,居民civil a.公民的,文职的clerk n.店员,办事员,职员climate n.气候clinic n.诊所,医务室,会诊clothing n.衣服cock n.公鸡,龙头collar n.衣领comb n.梳子vt.梳理combine vt.使联合comedy n.喜剧comfort n.舒适,安慰vt.安慰comment n.评论,意见,注释commercial a.商业的n.商业广告committee n.委员会communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员companion n.同伴vt.陪伴compete vi.比赛,竞争complex a.综合的,复杂的comrade n.同志concentrate v.集中,聚集concern n.关心(的事),关系vt.使担心,关系到conclusion n.结论,推论,结局concrete n.混凝土a.具体的conduct n.举止,行为,指导v.指导,进行conductor n.售票员,(乐队)指挥confident n.确信的,自信的confirm vt.证实,批准conflict n.冲突confuse vt.使混乱,混淆congratulation n.祝词,贺辞consist vi.由……组成constant a.经常的,恒定的,不变的n.(数)常数,恒量construction n.建造,建筑物consume vt.消耗,消费contain vt.包含,容纳content a.满意的,满足的continent n.大陆,洲contribute vt.捐献,捐助,投稿convenient a.便利的,方便的convince vt.使确信,使信服corn n.谷物,玉米cottage n.村舍,小屋counter n.柜台,计数器court n.法庭,球场,朝廷courtyard n.庭院,院子crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞,坠毁,破产cream n.奶油creature n.生物,创造物credit n.信用,信任,分数vt.信任crew n.全体船员crime n.罪,罪行,犯罪crop n.农作物,庄稼crossing n.十字路口crowd n.群,大众,一伙人cupboard n.碗柜cure vt.n.治疗,治愈curious a.好奇的curtain n.帘,窗帘,幕(布)cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom n.习惯,风俗,海关customer n.顾客cycle n.循环,自行车v.(使)循环,骑自行车damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的darkness n.黑暗dawn n.黎明,开端deadline n.最终期限debate n.vi.争论,辩论debt n.债务,欠债declare vt.断言,声明decorate vt.装饰decrease vi.n.减少deed n.行为,功绩,契约defeat vt.战胜,击败defence n.防御,辩护defend vt.保卫,防守,辩护degree n.程度,度,学位delay vt.推迟,耽搁,延误delete vt.删除,擦掉delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交demand vt.要求,需要department n.部,司,局,处,系depth n.深度,深处deion n.描述;形容desert n.沙漠,荒原vt.遗弃,放弃deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计desire vt.想要,要求n.愿望,要求destination n.目的地,终点destroy vt.破坏,消灭detect vt.察觉,发觉,侦察determine vt.决定,决心devote vt.将……奉献,致力于diagram n.图解,图表dial n.钟面,拨号盘,刻度盘vt.拨号diamond n.钻石,菱形dictation n.听写,口述diet n.饮食,食物v.节食differ vi.不同,相异digest vt.消化,领会n.文摘digital a.数字的,数码的dirt n.泥土,灰尘,污垢disadvantage n.缺点,不利条件disagree vi.不同意;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪,消失disappoint vt.使失望disaster n.灾难discount n.折扣v.打折discriminate vt.vi.区别对待,歧视dislike vt.n.不喜爱,厌恶distance n.距离,远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的,冷漠的distinguish vt.区别,辨别district n.地区,区域document n.文件,公文vt.用文件证明donate vt.vi.捐赠dormitory n.集体寝室,宿舍dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于download n.下装,卸载downtown adv.在市区,往市区drawing n.绘画drill n.钻孔机,训练vi.钻孔,训练drown v.淹没,溺死drunk a.醉的,陶醉的due a.预期的,到期的,应付的dull a.枯燥的,阴暗的dust n.灰尘dusty a.落满灰尘的,灰蒙蒙的eager a.渴望的,热切的earn vt.挣得,获得earthquake n.地震eastern a.东方的,朝东的edit vt.编辑,编纂,校订effect n.影响,效果,作用elect vt.选举,推选electricity n.电,电流electronic a.电子的embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件employ vt.雇用endless a.无止境的engine n.发动机,引擎enjoyable a.使人快乐的,有乐趣的entertainment n.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演entire a.全部的,彻底的entrance n.入口,进入envelope n.信封,封皮envy vt.n.妒忌,羡慕equal a.相等的,平等的equipment n.装备,设备,配备error n.错误,误差,过失escape vi.逃脱,逃避n.逃跑,逃亡especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.散文,文章,随笔evaluate vt.评价,估价event n.事件,大事evidence n.根据,依据exact a.确切的,精确的exactly ad.恰好是,准确地exchange vt.n.交换,交流,交易,兑换exciting a.令人兴奋的exhibition n.展览,陈列,展览会exist vi.存在,生存exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大,使膨胀,发展expense n.花费,消费,费用expert n.专家a.熟练的explanation n.解释,说明,辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削,开发,开采explore vt.vi.探险,探索export vt.输出,出口expression n.措辞,词句,表达,表情extra a.额外的ad.另外extraordinary a.非同寻常的,非凡的,特别的extremely ad.极其,极端地fade vi.褪色,逐渐消失failure n.失败,失败的人/事fairly ad.相当,公平地faith n.信任,信心,信仰false a.不真实的,伪造的familiar a.熟悉的farther ad.更远地a.更远的fasten vt.扎牢,使固定fault n.错误,缺点,毛病,故障favor n.好感,赞同,恩惠fax n.vt.传真feather n.羽毛,翎毛,羽状物federal a.联邦的,联盟的fee n.费用,酬金,小费v.付费给fellow n.家伙,伙伴female n.a.女性的,雌性的fence n.栅栏v.围以栅栏fiction n.小说,虚构,谎言fierce a.凶猛的,猛烈的figure n.数字,人物,体形,画像,图形v.计算,认为file n.文件,档案,文件夹vt.把……归档finance n.财政,金融fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花firm a.坚定的n.公司,商号fist n.拳头flame n.火焰,光辉,热情flash n.闪光vi.闪,闪烁flesh n.肉,肌肉,肉体flight n.航班,飞行,逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flood n.洪水flour n.面粉,粉状物质flow vi.流动n.流动,流量fluent a.流利的,流畅的focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点foggy a.有雾的,朦胧的fold vt.折叠,合拢n.褶folk a.民间的n.百姓fond a.喜爱的,宠爱的fool n.傻子vt.欺骗,愚弄foolish a.愚蠢的forbid vt.禁止forecast n.v.预测,预报,预示forever ad.永远,不断地,常常forgive vt.原谅,宽恕former a.前者的n.前者fortnight n.两星期,十四天fortunate a.幸运的fortunately ad.幸运地,fortune n.命运,运气,财富found vt.创立,创办fountain n.泉水,喷泉,源泉freedom n.自由frequent a.频繁的frequently ad.频繁地frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给……加燃料function n.功能,职务,函数v.运行,行使职责fur n.皮,毛皮further ad.进一步地gain vt.获得,增加,赚到n.增加,利润,收获garbage n.垃圾,废物gas n.煤气,气体gather vi.聚集,集合vt.收集gay a.快乐的,艳丽的n.同性恋者generally ad.一般地,通常地,普遍地generation n.一代,一代人,产生generous a.慷慨的,宽宏大量的gentle a.温和的,文雅的glance v.瞥见n.一瞥globe n.地球,地球仪,球体goal n.球门,得分数,目标goods n.货物,商品gradual a.逐渐的,渐进的gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业graduation n.毕业grain n.谷物,颗粒grand a.宏伟的,豪华的,极重要的grasp vt.n.抓住,领会gravity n.重力,地心引力,严重性,庄严greatly ad.很,大大地,非常地greet vt.问候,欢迎grey n./a.灰色(的)grocer n.杂货店,食品商grocery n.食品杂货店,食品杂货guide n.导游vt.指导guilty a.内疚的,有罪的haircut n.理发;发型,发式hammer n.锤子vt.锤击handkerchief n.手帕handle n.柄,把手vt.处理happiness n.幸福;满足harbour n.港hard-working adj.勤劳hardship n.艰难,困苦harm n.伤害,损害vt.损害harmony n.协调,和谐harvest n.收获,收成vt.收割headmaster n.英国中小学校长hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇highway n.公路,大路hire vt.雇用,租用,出租honey n.蜜,蜂蜜,甜,甜蜜hopeless a.没有希望的,绝望的horrible a.可怕的,极可厌的host n.主人,主持人v.主持,做主人housewife n.家庭主妇humour n.幽默,诙谐v.迁就hunger n.饥饿,渴望hunt n.vt.打猎,搜寻identity n.身份,一致vt.确定身份ignore vt.不理睬,忽视illegal a.非法的immediate a.立即的,直接的immigrate v.移民import vt.n.输入,进口importance n.重要性impress vt.给……深刻印象income n.收入,收益indeed ad.真正地,确实independent a.独立的,自主的indicate vt.暗示,表明infer vt.推论,推断inform vt.通知,告知innocent a.清白的,无辜的,天真的insect n.昆虫insert vt.插入,嵌入inspire vt.鼓舞,给……以灵感instant n.瞬间a.立即的institute n.研究所,学院instrument n.工具,乐器insurance n.保险,保险费intelligence n.智力,理解力,情报工作,情报机关intend vt.想要,打算,意指interpret vt.说明,口译,解释interpreter n.解释者,口译者,注释器interrupt vt.打断,中止jam n.果酱,拥挤,困境jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲journalist n.记者,新闻工作者journey n.旅行,旅程judge n.法官,裁判员v.审判,判断jungle n.丛林,密林junior a.年少的,下级的n.年少者,晚辈,地位较低者justice n.正义,公正,司法kindergarten n.幼儿园lack vt.缺乏,不足n.短缺的东西ladder n.梯子lately ad.最近later ad.后来latter a.(两者中)后者的lawyer n.律师league n.同盟,联盟leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞lecture vi.演讲;讲课n.演讲;讲课legal a.合法的length n.长度less a.更少的ad.更少地liberate vt.解放,释放librarian n.图书馆馆员lifetime n.终身lightning n.闪电likely a.可能的ad.很可能limit vt.限制,限定n.限度,限制link vt.连接,联系n.联系lip n.嘴唇liquid n.液体a.液体的,流动的literature n.文学(作品)litre n.公升living-room n.起居室load vt.装,装满n.负载;负担loaf n.一条面包local a.当地的,局部的n.当地居民,局部loose a.宽松的;自由的lorry n.卡车loss n.遗失;失败,损失luggage n.行李,皮箱lung n.肺mailbox n.邮箱major vi.主修,专攻a.主要的,多数的,主要的n.主修科目majority n.多数male a.男的,雄的n.男人,雄性动物mankind n.人类manner n.方式,态度;礼貌march n.三月mass n.大量,群众,块,团material n.材料,原料;素材a.物质的mathematics n.数学matter n.事情;物质vi.要紧,有关系maximum n.最大量a.最大的means n.方法,手段meanwhile ad.与此同时measure vt.测量n.测量,尺寸,措施,程度medal n.奖章,纪念章media n.媒体mental a.智力的;精神的menu n.菜单merchant n.商人mercy n.仁慈merely ad.仅仅,只不过merry a.欢乐的,愉快的midday n.中午midnight n.午夜mild a.温和的,文雅的million num.百万mine pron.我的n.矿,矿山;地雷,水雷vt.开采mineral n.矿物a.矿物的minimum n.最小量a.最小的minister n.部长,大臣minority n.少数派;少数民族miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的misunderstand vt.误解,误会mix vt.使混合;混淆mobile a.运动的,移动的modest a.谦虚的moral a.合乎道德的n.道德,品行motor n.发动机,机动车mountainous adj.多山的mourn vi.哀痛,哀悼movement n.动作;活动;移动multiply vt.增加,繁殖,乘musical a.音乐的nail n.钉子;指甲vt.钉nation n.民族,国家nationality n.国籍,民族native a.本土的n.本地人navy n.海军neat a.整洁的;简洁的needle n.针vt.缝补,编织nephew n.侄子,外甥nest n.巢,窝net a.净的,纯的n.网,网状物niece n.侄女,外甥女noble a.高尚的n.贵族noisy a.嘈杂的,喧闹的noun n.名词novel n.小说a.新奇的,新颖的nowadays ad.现今,现在n.现今,当今nowhere ad.任何地方都不nuclear a.原子核的;核心的nut n.坚果nutrition n.营养obey vt.顺从vi.服从observe vt.观察,遵守obtain vt.获得obvious a.显而易见的occupation n.占领,占据;职业,工作occupy vt.占领,占有;使忙碌occur vi.发生,突然想起official a.官方的,正式的n.官员,行政人员onto prep.到……上opera n.歌剧,歌剧团,歌剧院operate vi.操作;施行手术opinion n.意见,看法oppose vt.反对,反抗opposite a.对面的,相反的,对立的n.对立面,反义词optimistic a.乐观的oral a.口头的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinary a.普通的,平凡的organize vt.组织,安排;筹办original a.最初的^p新颖的n.创新otherwise ad.另外,要不然ought aux.应该outdoor a./ad.户外的,野外的outdoors ad.在户外n.户外outer a.外部的,外面的outline n.轮廓;大纲outstanding a.突出的,杰出的overcome vt.战胜,克服owe vt.欠,归功于ox n.公牛oxygen n.氧,氧气pack vt.捆扎,打包;挤满n.包裹,背包packet n.小包,口袋pain n.痛苦,疼痛,努力painful a.痛苦的painting n.油画;绘画pan n.平底锅panic n.恐慌,惊慌paragraph n.(文章的)段,节parcel n.包裹,邮包parrot n.鹦鹉participate vi.参与,参加particular a.特殊的,特定的partly ad.部分地partner n.伙伴,搭挡,合伙人;配偶passer-by n.过路人passive a.被动的,消极的pattern n.式样,模型,图案pause n.中止vi.中止,暂停peaceful a.和平的;平静的pence n.penny的复数per prep.每,每一perform vt.执行,表演,表现performance n.履行;表演;表现permit vt.允许n.执照,许可证persuade vt.说服petrol n.汽油phenomenon n.现象phrase n.短语,习惯用语pile n.堆vt.堆积pill n.药丸pillow n.枕头pin n.别针,钉子vt.钉住pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子,导管;烟斗platform n.站台,讲台,平台player n.表演者,运动员,比赛者,游戏者playmate n.玩伴,游伴pleased a.高兴的plough n.犁vt.犁,耕poet n.诗人poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒pole n.杆,柱policy n.政策,方针political a.政治上的politics n.政治pollution n.污染port n.港口positive a.积极的,肯定的,阳性的possession n.拥有,财产possibly ad.可能地,也许postcode n.邮递区号pot n.锅,壶,罐potential a.潜在的n.潜能pour vt.倾泻,倒,灌,注,倾吐vi.倾泻,流出,骤雨powder n.粉,粉末,火药power n.能力,电力;权力powerful a.强有力的practical a.实际的,实用性的pray vt.请求;祈祷precious a.珍贵的,宝贵的predict vt.预言,预测prefer vt.更喜欢,宁愿press vi.压,按vt.压;压榨n.印刷;新闻,报刊;出版社pretend vt.假装,装作vi.假装principle n.原则,原理process n.过程vt.处理production n.生产,产品,成果,作品profession n.职业,专业professor n.教授profit n.利润vi.得益project n.计划;工程;项目vt.设计,规划promote vt.促进,提升;推销province n.省publish vt.公布,发表;出版,刊印pump n.泵vt.用泵抽,打气punishment n.惩罚purchase vt.购买n.购买;赃物pure a.纯洁的puzzle n.难题;谜vi.使迷惑quality n.质量,品质,特性quantity n.数量,大量quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵,吵架queue n.队列vi.排队,将……梳成辫子quit vt.离开,停止;辞职range vi.变动,变化n.范围,幅度,rank n.等级,军衔,队列vt.排列,把……分等rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价ray n.光线;射线react vi.反应reading n.阅读;读物reality n.现实;真实reception a.接待,接收,接待处recognize vt.认出,识别,承认,认可recommend vt.推荐,建议recover vt.恢复,痊愈recycle vt.重复利用reduce vt.减少,减小refer v.提到,涉及,参考,查阅reflect vt.反射,反映;思考reform n.改革,改良vt.改革,革新register vt.登记,注册n.登记,注册regular a.规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的reject vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回relate vt.联系relative a.有关系的;相对的n.亲戚,亲属relevant a.有关的;中肯的reliable a.可靠的religion n.宗教,宗教信仰rely vi.依赖,依靠;信赖remark vi.评论n.评论;谈话remind vt.提醒remote a.遥远的,偏僻的remove vt.移动,调动,迁移rent n.租金,租vi.出租,租用,租借repair vt.修理,修补n.修理repeat vt.重说,重做n.重复reply vi.回答,答复n.答复represent vt.描绘;代表,象征republic n.共和国,共和政体reputation n.名誉,声望request n.请求,要求vt.请求,要求rescue vt.援救,营救reserve vt.储备,保留;预订resist vt.抵抗,抗拒respect vt.尊敬,尊重n.尊敬respond vi.回答;响应responsible a.有责任的;尽责的retire vi.退休revise vt.校订,修改revolution n.革命;旋转reward n.报答;报酬vt.奖赏,奖励ripe a.成熟的;时机成熟的risk n.风险,危险vt.冒险rob vt.抢劫,劫掠vi.抢劫,劫掠rocket n.火箭roll vi.滚动,转动n.一卷;名册roof n.屋顶root n.根(部);根源vi.生根,扎根rough a.表面不平的;粗略的;大致的rude a.粗野的,残暴的ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏sacrifice vt.牺牲,献祭n.牺牲,祭品,供奉sailor n.海员,水手salary n.薪水satellite n.卫星satisfaction n.满意scan vt.浏览;扫描scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊scene n.情景;景色schedule vt.安排n.时间表,计划表scholarship n.奖学金scientific a.科学的scold vt.责骂scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声seaside n.海边section n.切片;部门;章节secure a.安全的seed n.种(子),籽seek vt.寻找,探索seize vt.抓住;夺取,占据select vt.选择vi.挑选self n.自我,自己selfish a.自私的,利己的senior a.年长者;资格老的sensitive a.敏感的,灵敏的settle vt.安排,安放;解决vi.定居sew vt.缝制sex n.性别,性shade n.树荫,阴影,阴凉处,遮光物vi.荫蔽shadow n.阴影,影子shallow a.浅的,浅薄的n.浅滩sharp a.锋利的,急剧的,敏锐的;刺耳的shave vt.剃,刮vi.修面n.刮脸sheet n.被单;纸张,薄片shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽,掩护shock n.冲击;震惊;电击vi.震动shoot vt.射击,射中,拍摄,发芽n.射击,摄影shopping n.购物shore n.滨,岸shortcoming n.短处,缺点shot n.射击,发射;投篮sigh vi.叹气,叹息n.叹息sign n.符号;征兆vt.签名signal n.信号vi.发信号significance n.意义,重要性simply ad.简单地;朴素地;仅仅,只不过sincere a.真诚的,真挚的sincerely ad.真诚地sink vi.下沉,消沉,渗透n.水槽,水池skin vt.剥皮n.皮,皮肤;兽皮skyscraper n.摩天大楼slave n.奴隶,苦工slight a.细长的;轻微的,少量的,不重要的slightly ad.轻微地slim a.苗条的,修长的smooth a.光滑的,平稳的,顺利的sneaker n.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人,卑鄙者,运动鞋soccer n.英式足球socialism n.社会主义socialist a.社会主义的software n.软件soil n.土壤;土地solar a.太阳的,日光的soul n.灵魂,精神;人specific a.特定的,明确的,具体的spit vi.吐唾沫splendid a.壮丽的,显著的split vt.劈开spoken a.口头讲的,口语的(speak的过去分词)sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spot vt.认出,发现n.点,斑点;地点spy n.间谍,特务vt.侦察,监视stable a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚stadium n.露天大型运动场staff n.全体工作人员stage n.舞台;阶段,时期stair n.楼梯stare vi.凝视starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死steady a.稳固的vt.使稳定steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮steel n.钢straight a.直的;正直的ad.直接地strength n.力量,力气stress n.强调,重要性,压力,重音vt.强调,使紧张,用重音读strike vt.打,击;罢工n.罢工;打击;殴打struggle n.奋斗,努力,挣扎vi.奋斗,努力,挣扎studio n.工作室,播音室style n.风格,式样suck vt.吸,吮suddenly ad.突然suffer v.遭受,忍受suit n.套装,诉讼vt.适合,使适应suitable a.适宜的;恰当的sum n.总数;金额vi.共计summary a.简短的,扼要的n.摘要,总结sunset n.日落sunshine n.阳光support vt.支持;供养surround vt.包围,环绕survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来swallow vt.吞,咽vi.吞,咽n.燕子switch n.开关;转换vt.转换symbol n.象征;符号sympathy n.同情,同情心system n.系统;制度tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服talent n.天才,才能tank n.坦克;大容器tap vt.轻打,轻敲n.塞子,龙头;轻叩,轻拍target n.靶;目标tax n.税(款)vt.征税tear n.泪滴,眼泪vt.撕开,撕裂technical a.技术的,工艺的technique n.技巧,技能teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报telegraph n.电报(机)v.发电报telescope n.望远镜television n.电视,电视机temple n.神殿,庙宇;太阳穴temporary a.暂时的,临时的tend vi.走向,趋向tendency n.趋向,趋势tense a.紧张的;拉紧的n.时态theme n.题目;词干;主旋律theory n.理论,学说therefore ad.因此,所以thief n.窃贼,偷窃犯thinking n.思考;想法,见解throat n.咽喉throughout prep.遍及ad.到处thus ad.如此,这样;因而tick n.滴答声;记号vi.发出滴答声tight a.紧的;紧身的ad.紧紧地timetable n.时间表;时刻表tin n.锡;罐头tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费tire vi.疲劳;厌倦n.轮胎title n.标题,题目;称号,头衔tobacco n.烟草,烟叶tolerate vt.忍受,容忍topic n.题目;论题,话题tough a.坚韧的;健壮的track n.行踪,路径;轨道tractor n.拖拉机tradition n.传统,惯例transport n.运输vt.运输trap n.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向trial n.试验;审判trick n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗type n.类型vi.打字typewriter n.打字机typical a.典型的,代表性的typist n.打字员tyre n.轮胎underline vt.在……下划线;强调understanding n.理解,理解力unfair a.不公平的uniform a.一样的n.制服unique a.唯一的unite vi.联合vt.使联合united adj.一致的;联合的universe n.宇宙,世界unknown a.未知的,不知名的unusual a.不平常的,独特的update vt.更新,使现代化n.现代化,更新upset vt.使不适,使心烦n.混乱upward a.向上的,上升的ad.向上,往上urban a.都市的urgent a.紧急的usually ad.通常valley n.山谷,流域valuable a.值钱的,有价值的n.贵重物品variety n.多样化,种类various a.各种各样的vast a.巨大的,广阔的vehicle n.车辆verb n.动词victim n.牺牲者,受害者view vt.看待;看n.见解;风景violent a.猛烈的,狂暴的virus n.病毒visa n.签证;信用卡volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿vote n.选举,投票voyage n.航海vi.航海,航空wage n.工资,报酬waiter n.侍者,服务员waitress n.女侍者,女服务员wave n.波,波涛;起伏vi.波动;挥手weakness n.弱点web n.(蜘蛛)网,网状物;网络website WWW(环球网)的站点wedding n.婚礼weed n.杂草,野草vi.除草well-known a.众所周知的whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语,私语whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨wild a.野生的;野蛮的n.荒地willing a.心甘情愿的wind n.风wipe vt.揩,擦n.揩,擦wire n.金属线,电缆within prep.在……里面;不超过witness n.证据;证人vt.目击wooden a.木制的;呆板的wool n.羊毛,毛线worse a.更坏的ad.更坏worst a.最坏的ad.最坏地worthwhile a.值得的youth n.青春;青年。
(全)高一高二高三英语课本全部词组

高一高二高三英语课本全部词组必修1Unit1. Friendship1. add up 合计2. upset vt&vi 弄翻,使…不安,使心烦,扰乱adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的.3. ignore不理睬、忽视4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定calm down 平静/镇定下来5. have got to 不得不、必须6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到be concerned about…关心,挂念7. go through 经历、经受8. set down 记下、放下、登记9. a series of 一系列10. on purpose 故意11. in order to 为了……12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻13. face to face 面对面地14. no longer/not…any longer 不再……15. settle 安家、定居、停留16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历17. suffer from 遭受、患病18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦20. pack 捆扎,包装/包裹21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包22. get along with 与……相处23. fall in love 爱上24. disagree 不同意25. join in 参加Unit2. English around the world1. because of 因为、由于2. come up 走近、上来、提出3. actually 实际上、事实上4. base 以…为基础,根基5. at present 目前6. make use of 利用7. such as 例如8. command 命令、指令、掌握9. request 请求、要求10. play a part in 扮演一个角色11. recognize 辨认出、承认、公认12. straight 直接、挺直、笔直的Unit3. Travel journal1. transport 运输、运送2. prefer 更喜欢3. ever since 从那以后4. persuade 劝说5. graduate 毕业、大学毕业生6. finally 最后;终于7. schedule 时间表;为某事安排时间8. be fond of 喜欢9. organize 组织;成立10. care about 关心;忧虑;11. change one’s mind 改变主意12. journey 旅行、旅程13. make up one’s mind 下决心14. give in 投降;屈服15. attitude 态度,看法16. as usual 照常17. reliable 可信赖的18. at midnight 在午夜Unit4. Earthquakes1. right away 立刻马上2. burst 爆裂,爆发,突然破裂3. as if 仿佛,好像4. at an end 结束,5. ruin 废墟,使破产in ruins 严重受损,破败不堪6. injure 损害,伤害7. destroy 破坏,毁坏,消失8. shock 震惊;震动,休克9. rescue 援救,营救10. trap 使陷入困境,陷阱11. dig out 掘出,发现12. bury 埋葬,掩埋,隐藏13. a (great) number of 大量的Unit5. Nelson mandela-a modern hero 1. quality 质量,品质,性质2. active 积极的,活跃的3. devote 献身,专心于4. out of work 失业5. vote 投票,选举6. attack 进攻,攻击7. as a matter of fact 事实上8. equal 平等的9. in trouble 在困难的处境中10. turn to 求助于11. lose heart 灰心12. escape 逃脱,逃走,泄漏13. educate 教育,训练14. come to power 掌权,上台15. beg 请求,祈求16. reward 报酬,奖金,奖赏17. set up 设立,建立18. be sentenced to 被判处(徒刑)19. opinion 意见,看法必修2Unit1. Cultural relics1. survive 幸免,生存,生还2. in search of 寻找3. select 挑选4. design 设计,图案,构思5. fancy 奇特的,异样的,想象6. decorate 装饰,装潢7. belong to 属于8. in return 作为回报9. at war 处于交战中10. remove 移动,搬动11. less than 少于12. doubt 怀疑13. worth 值得的,相当于…的价值14. take apart 拆开15. explode 爆炸16. sink 下沉,沉下17. think highly of 高度评价Unit2. The Olympic Game1. compete 比赛,竞争2. take part in 参加,参与3. stand for 代表,象征,表示4. admit 容许,接纳,承认5. as well 也,又,还6. host 做东,招待,主人7. replace 代替8. charge 收费,控诉in charge 主管,看管9. advertise I做广告,登广告10. bargain 讨价还价,讲条件,便宜货11. one after another 一个接一个地12. deserve 应受(报答或惩罚)Unit3. Computer1. solve 解决;解答2. from…on 从…...时起3. as a result 结果4. so…that 如此…以至于5. explore 探索,探测,研究6. anyhow 无论如何,即使如此7. goal 目标,球门,得分8. human race 人类9. signal 发信号,信号10. type 类型,打字11. in a way 在某种程度上12. arise 出现,发生13. with the help of 在…...的帮助下14. electronic 电子的15. deal with 处理16. watch over 看守,监视Unit4. Wildlife protection1. die out 灭亡、逐渐消失2. hunt 打猎,猎取3. in peace 和平地,安详地4. in danger of 在危险中5. in relief 如释重负,松了口气6. burst into laughter 突然笑起来7. protect…from 保护…不受…之害8. contain 包含,容纳,容忍9. affect影响,感动,侵袭10. pay attention to 注意11. appreciate 鉴赏,感激12. succeed 成功,接替13. employ 雇佣,利用14. harm 危害15. bite 咬,叮16. come into being 形成,产生17. inspect 检查,视察18. according to 按照,根据19. so that 以至于Unit5. Music1. roll 滚动,摇晃,卷,2. dream of 梦见,梦想3. to be honest 实话说4. attach 系上,附加attach …to 认为有……(重要性、意义)5. form 组成,形成,构成6. earn 赚,挣得7. perform 表演,执行,履行8. in cash 用现金,有现钱9. play jokes on 戏弄10. rely on 依赖,依靠11. be/get familiar with 熟悉12. or so 大约13. break up 打碎,分裂14. in addition 另外15. sort out 分类16. above all 最重要,首先必修3Unit1. Festivals around the world1. take place 发生2. religious 宗教的3. in memory of 纪念4. belief 信任,信心,信仰5. dress up 盛装,打扮6. trick 诡计,窍门7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧,诈骗8. gain 获得9. gather 搜集,集合10. award 奖品,授予11. admire 赞美,钦佩12. look forward to 期望,盼望13. day and night 日夜14. as though 好像15. have fun with 玩的开心16. permission 许可,允许17. turn up 出现,到场18. keep one’s word 守信用19. hold one’s breath 屏息20. apologize道歉21. obvious 显然的22. set off 出发,动身,使爆炸23. remind of 提醒Unit2. Healthy eating1. diet 日常饮食,节食2. balance 平衡,天平3. fry 油炸4. ought to 应该5. lose weigh 减肥6. raw 生的,未加工的7. get away with 被放过,(做坏事)不受惩罚8. tell a lie 说谎9. win…back 赢回10. strength强项,长处,力量11. consult 咨询,请教12. earn one’s living 谋生13. debt 债14. in debt 欠债15. limit 限制,界限16. benefit 利益17. combine 联合,结合18. cut down 削减,删节19. before long 不久以后20. put on weight 增加体重Unit3. The million pound bank note1. bring up 抚养2. scene 现场,景色3. permit 许可,通行证4. go ahead 前进5. by accident 偶然6. stare 凝视,盯着看7. stare at 盯着看8. spot 发现,认出,斑点,污点9. account 说明,总计有,账目,10. account for 导致,做出解释11. seek 探索,寻求12. contrary 反面,对立面13. on the contrary 与此相反14. take a chance 冒险15. in rags 衣衫褴褛16. indeed 真正地17. as for 关于,至于Unit4. Astronomy:the science of stars18. system 系统,体系19. theory 学说,理论20. violent 猛烈的,激烈的,21. in time 及时,终于22. unlike 不同,不像23. harmful 有害的24. lay eggs 下蛋25. exist 存在,生存26. give birth to 产生,分娩27. in one’s turn 轮到某人28. prevent from 阻止29. puzzle 谜,难题/使迷惑30. pull 拉,牵引力31. cheer up 感到振奋32. now that 既然33. break out 突发,爆发34. watch out 密切注视Unit5. Canada-the true north1. rather than 与其,不愿2. chat 聊天,闲聊3. surround 包围,围绕4. measure 测量,衡量,判定5. settle down 定居,平静下来6. manage to do 设法做7. catch sight of 看见,瞥见8. have a gift for 对…有天赋9. within 在…之内,10. border 边界,国界,边沿,与…接壤11. mix 混合,调配12. mixture 混合物13. confirm 证实,证明,批准14. distance 距离,远方15. in the distance 在远处16. nearby 在附近17. tradition 传统,习俗18. impress 使印象深刻必修4Unit 1 Women of achievement1. human beings 人类2. campaign 运动,战役3. behave 行为4. shade 阴凉处5. move off 离开,启程6. observe 观察7. respect 尊重8. argue 讨论,辩论9. lead a...life 过着…的生活10. crowd in 涌入脑海11. support 支持12. look down upon/on 看不起13. refer to 查阅,参考,涉及14. by chance 碰巧15. come across 偶遇16. intend 计划,打算17. deliver 提送,生(小孩),接生,发表(演说)18. carry on 继续,坚持Unit 2 Working the land1. struggle 斗争2. expand 使变大,伸展3. thanks to 幸亏,由于4. rid 摆脱5. rid…of 摆脱,除去6. be satisfied with 对…感到满意7. would rather宁愿8. therefore 因此9. export 出口10. regret 后悔,遗憾11. build up 逐渐增加,建立,开发12. lead to 导致13. focus on 集中与14. reduce 减少15. keep...free from/of 使…免受影响16. comment 评论,议论Unit 3 A taste of English humor1. up to now 直到现在2. content 满足的,满意的3. feel/be content with 对…满足4. badly off 穷的,缺少的5. entertain 使欢乐,款待6. overcome 战胜,克服7. pick out 挑出,辨别出8. cut off 切断,断绝9. convince 使信服10. direct 导演,指挥;直接的11. star in 担任主角12. slide 使滑动13. whisper 耳语,低语14. react 做出反应,回应Unit 4 Body language1. represent 代表,象征2. approach 接近,靠近3. defend 保护,保卫4. defend against 保卫…以免受5. likely 可能的6. be likely to 很可能7. in general 总的来说,通常8. ease 安逸,减轻9. at ease 舒适,自由自在10. lose face 丢脸11. turn one’s back to 背对,背弃Unit 5 Theme parks1. be famous for 以…闻名2. swing 秋千,摇摆3. no wonder 难怪,不足为奇4. preserve 保存,保留,保护区5. be modeled after 仿造6. advance 前进,促进7. in advance 提前8. get close to 接近9. come to life 活跃起来必修5Unit 1 Great scientists1. put forward 提出2. conclude 结束,结论3. draw a conclusion 得出结论4. defeat 打败5. attend 照顾,护理,出席6. expose to 使显露7. cure 治愈,治疗8. challenge 挑战9. suspect 怀疑,被怀疑者10. blame 责备11. handle 柄,把手,处理,掌控12. link 联系,连接13. link to 将…和…连接14. announce 宣布15. contribute 捐献,贡献16. apart from 除了17. be strict with 对…严格18. make sense 讲的通,有意义19. spin 使旋转20. reject 拒绝,抛弃Unit 2 The united kingdom1. consist 组成,在于,一致2. consist of 由…组成3. divide…into 把…分成4. break away from 脱离5. to one’s credit 在…的名下,为…带来荣誉6. attract 吸引,引起注意7. leave out 省去,遗漏,不考虑8. plus 加上,和,正的9. take the place of 代替10. break down 损坏,破坏11. arrange 安排12. fold 折叠,对折13. delight 快乐,高兴,喜悦Unit 3 Life in the future1. impression 印象,感想2. take up 拿起,开始,继续3. constant 时常发生的,连续不断的4. previous 在前的,早先的5. guide 指导,向导6. lack 缺乏,没有7. lose sight of 看不见8. sweep up 横扫9. slide into 移动,溜进10. optimistic 乐观的11. speed up 加速12. desert 沙漠13. instant 瞬间,片刻14. settlement 定居,解决Unit 4 Making the news15. delighted 快乐的,欣喜的16. assist 帮助,协助17. process 加工,处理,过程,程序18. concentrate on 集中,聚集19. acquire 获得,学到20. assess 评估,评定21. inform 通知22. depend on 依靠23. accuse…of 控告24. so as to 为了25. demand 需求,要求26. ahead of 在…前面27. approve 赞成,许可Unit 5 First aid1. first aid 急救2. fall ill 生病3. poison 毒药,使中毒4. electric shock 触电,电休克5. swell 使膨胀,隆起6. squeeze 榨,挤7. squeeze out 榨出,挤出8. over and over again 反复,多次9. in place 在适当的位置10. pour 倒,灌11. a number of 许多12. put one’s hands on 找到13. treat 治疗,对待,款待14. apply 应用,运用,申请15. make a difference 区别对待,有影响,起(重要)作用选修6Unit1. Artaim n. 目标;目的vi. & vt. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的adopt vt. 采用;采纳;收养possess vt. 拥有;具有;支配a great deal 大量attempt n. 努力;尝试;企图vt. 尝试;企图on the other hand (可是)另一方面predict vt. 预言;预告;预测specific adj. 确切的;特定的appeal vi. 有感染力;呼吁;求助vt. 将……上诉n. 呼吁;恳求appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣Unit2. Poemsconcrete adj. 具体的flexible adj. 灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的take it easy 轻松;不紧张;从容run out of 用完be made up of 由……构成in particular 尤其;特别eventually adv. 最后;终于transform vi. & vt. 转化;转换;改造变换appropriate adj. 适当的;正当的exchange n. 交换;交流;互换vt. & vi. 调换;交换sponsor n. 赞助人;主办者;倡议者vt. 发起;举办;倡议try out 测试;试验let out 发出;放走Unit3. A healthy lifeabuse n. & vt. 滥用;虐待stress n. 压力;重音vt. 加压力于;使紧张ban vt. 禁止;取缔n. 禁令;谴责due adj. 欠款的;预定的;到期的due to 由于……automatic adj. 无意识的;自动mental adj. 精神的;智力的effect n. 结果;效力strengthen vt. 加强;巩固;使坚强vi. 变强decide on 对……作出决定feel like (doing) 想要(做)……desperate adj. 绝望的,拼命的disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的in spite of 不顾;不管take risks (a risk) 冒险get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯)at risk 处境危险;遭受危险awkward adj. 局促不安的;笨拙的Unit4. Global warmingcome about 发生;造成subscribe to 同意;赞成;订购quantity n. 量;数量quantities of 大量的tend vi. 趋向;易于;照顾vt. 照顾;护理go up 上升;增长;升起result in 导致oppose vt. 反对;反抗;与(某人)较量opposed adj. 反对的;对立的be opposed to 反对……state vt. 陈述;说明range n. 种类;范围even if 即使keep on 继续glance vi. 看一下;扫视n. 一瞥steady adj. 平稳的;持续的;稳固的steadily adv. 平稳地;持续地tendency n. 倾向;趋势widespread adj. 分布广的;普遍的on the whole 大体上;基本上average adj. 平均的on behalf of 代表……一方;作为……的代言人put up with 忍受;容忍so long as 只要an so on 等等circumstance n. 环境;情况Unit5 The power of naturealongside adv. 在旁边;沿着边prep. 在…旁边;沿着…的边appoint vt. 任命;委派wave n. 波浪;波涛vi. 波动;起伏;挥手absolute adj. 绝对的;完全的absolutely adv.绝对地;完全地suit n. 一套外衣;套装vt. 适合;使适宜make one’s way 前往potential n. 潜在性;可能性;潜能adj. 可能的;潜在的actual adj. 实在的;实际的shoot (shot, shot) vt. 射中;射伤anxious adj. 忧虑的;不安的anxiety n. 担心;焦虑;渴望panic (panicked, panicked) vi. & vt. 惊慌n. 惊慌;恐慌glance through 匆匆看一遍vary from…to…由……到……不等guarantee vt. 保证;担保选修7Unit1. Living wellaccess 接近的方法;通路;可接近性adapt 使适应;改编adapt to 适合adequate 足够的;充分的all in all 总而言之all the best(祝你)一切顺利ambition 雄心野心annoy 使……不悦;烦恼annoyed 颇为生气的as well as 和,也beneficial 有益的;受益的conduct 行为品行指挥congratulate 祝贺;庆贺cut out 切去;省略;停止(做某事)in many ways 在很多方面in other words 换句话说make fun of 取消meet with 遇到;会晤;经历never mind 不必担心out of breath 上气不接下气resign 辞去sit around 闲坐着Unit2. Robotsaccompany 陪伴;伴奏alarm 使警觉;使惊恐;警报;惊恐set aside 将……放在一边;为……节省bound 一定的;密切相关的be bound to 一定做……declare 宣布;声明;表明desire 渴望;欲望;渴求divorce 离婚;断绝关系favour 喜爱;恩惠in all 一共junior 较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的leave…alone 不管;别惹;让……一个人呆着;和……单独在一起obey 服从ring up 给…..打电话staff 全体员工sympathy 同情心talent 天才;特殊能力;才干test out 考验turn around 转向;回转Unit3. Under the seaabandon 遗弃,放弃annual 每年的年刊the Antarctic 南极洲aware 意识到的be/become aware of 对……知道;明白;意识到drag 拖;拉;扯help(…)out 帮之某人摆脱困境或危难neat 好的;整齐的;匀称的pause 暂停;终止purchase 买;购买reflect 思考scare 恐吓;使恐吓scare to death 吓死了upside down 上下翻转urge 催促;极力主张witness 当场见到;目击者Unit4. Sharingadjust 调整;使适合(be) dying to 极想;渴望click (使)发出咔哒声distribute 分配;分发donate 捐赠dry out 使浸水之物完全变干dry up 干涸hear from 接到……的信in need 在困境中otherwise 否则;不然;用别的方法participate 参加;参与relevant 有关的the other day 不久前的一天voluntary 自愿的Unit5. Traveling abroadabundant 丰富的acknowledge 承认;确认;答谢adjust to 适应;调节as far as one is concerned 就……而言comfort 舒适,安慰contradict 反驳day in and day out 日复一日draft 草稿fit in 相适合;相融合govern 统治keep it up 保持成绩优秀;继续干下去occupy 占用;占领;占据out of the question 不可能的;不值得讨论recommend 推荐;建议settle in (迁入新居,更换工作后)安顿下来substitute 代替者;代用品用…代替…选修8Unit1. A land of diversitya great/good many 许多apply for 申请;请示得到back to back 背靠背by means of…用…方法;借助elect 选举某人;选择;决定做某事hire 租用;雇用indicate 指出;标示;表明;暗示keep up 坚持;继续;沿袭(风俗、传统)live on 继续存在;继续生存make a life 习惯新的生活方式、工作等mark out 划线;标出…界线team up with 与…合作或一起工作reform 改革;革新;改造;改良slip 滑动;滑行;滑跤take in 包括;吸收occur 发生;出现Unit2. Cloningobject 反对;不赞成obtain 获得;赢得owe 欠(账、钱、人情;归功于pay off 得到好结果;取得成功;偿清resist 抵抗;对抗retire 退休;离开strike 打;撞击;罢工strike...into one's heart 使…刻骨铭心in vain 白费力气;枉费心机in favour of 赞成;支持in good/poor condition 状况很好(坏);情况很好(坏)cast(cast,cast) 扔;投;掷(be)cast down 沮丧;不愉快Bother 打扰;操心;烦扰bring back to life 使复生;使复活(be)bound to(do) 一定或注定(做)Unit3. Inventors and inventionsassociate 联想;联系(be)bound to(do) 一定或注定(做)bear(bore,borne) 忍受;忍耐;负担call up 给…打电话dive into 迅速把手伸入;一心投入file 文件;档案;文件夹;归档;提交get through 没法联系上(打通电话);(没法)做完;通过hang on 不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住nowhere 无处;到处都无out of order 次序颠倒;发生故障ring back 回复电话ring off 挂断电话seize 抓住;捉住;夺set about 开始;着手set out(to do) 开始(做)tap 轻打;轻拍;轻敲;(水)龙头Unit4. Pygmalionclassify 编排;分类;归类Compromise 妥协;折衷Fade (使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡from time to time 不时;偶尔generally speaking 一般说来in need of 需要in terms of 就...来说;从...角度make one's acquaintance 结识;与...相见once more 再一次overlook 俯视;忽视;不理会remark 谈论;言论;评述;说起show…in 带或领…进来Unit5. Meeting your ancestorsarrest 逮捕;拘留;吸引Assume 假定;设想;认为regardless of 不顾;不管cut up 切碎date back 追溯到…(be)fed up with 受够了;饱受;厌烦Interrupt 打断...讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止look ahead 向前看;为将来打算at most 至多;最多赠:抢风头,短暂出名,趋炎附势YR: Hey Jessica!! 你听说那个大新闻了么?JESSICA: What? What happened?YR: 就是上礼拜话剧社的演出啊! Anna完全不顾原来话剧的剧本,使劲抢戏,女主角的风头全被她抢去了! 听说她们俩在后台因此大吵了一架! 对了,这个“抢风头”用美语要怎么说啊?JESSICA: Hmm...抢风头就是“steal someone's thunder". Steal is spelled s-t-e-a-l; and thunder, t-h-u-n-d-e-r, thunder. Basically, steal someone's thunder means to do something that takes attention away from what someone else has done.YR: 没错! Anna 把本来属於女主角的戏份都抢去了,She totally stole her thunder! 现在学校里人人都在说这事儿。
词汇素材:高中英语初高中衔接词汇精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版初高中衔接阶段需要复习巩固的重点词汇(单词和典型例句共计300)A.1.ability n.能力;才能Our ability to think and speak makes us different from other animals.2 abroad a.& ad.到(在)国外This song is very popular, both at home and abroad.3 absent a.缺席,不在Several students are absent from school today.4 accent n.口音,音调He speaks with a strong southern accent.5 accept vt.接受Please accept my sincere apologies.6 ache n.疼痛I have aches and pains all over my body.7 achieve vt.达到,取得He hopes to achieve all his aims soon through hard work.8 advertisement n.广告The newspapers nowadays are full of advertisements for cars.9 advise vt.忠告,劝告,建议Health experts advise citizens to eat more green food.10 agreement n.同意,一致;协定,协议They have made an agreement about the project.11 airline n.航空公司;航空系统Both domestic and international airlines are quite busy during the holidays.12 among prep.在……中间;在(三个以上)之间Global warming is causing great concern among scientists.13 ancient a.古代的,古老的This book is about the ancient civilizations of Asia.14 ant n.蚂蚁Ants live in large groups.15 anyway ad.不管怎样This method probably won’t work, but let’s try it anyway.16 appear vi.出现The sun appeared on the horizon.Under such pressure, she still appeared very calm.17 army n.军队My father joined the army when he was 16.18 Atlantic a.大西洋的Scientists from both sides of the Atlantic will meet next month in New York.19 attention n.注意,关心We should pay more attention to the needs of older people .20 available a. 可得的These tickets are available for only one month.The lawyer is not available now.21 avoid v.避免,躲开,逃避Measures must be taken to avoid the risk of fire.B.1 background n.背景The kids in this class are from different family backgrounds.2 balloon n.气球Can you help me blow up these balloons?3 bamboo n.竹Bamboo is pandas’ favourite food.4 basic a.基本的Some poor families are unable to meet their basic needs.5 bee n.. 蜜蜂If a person is quite busy, we would say he is as busy as a bee.6 beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边What lies beyond the mountains?The articles about finance are beyond me.7 biscuit n.饼干She often eats biscuits after lunch.8 bitter a.有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的This food has a bitter taste. \ My grandpa often mentions his bitter experience.9 blood n.血,血液I’m going to give blood this afternoon.10 blow v.吹;刮风;吹气The wind has blown my hat off .11 boss n.领班;老板As a secretary, her job includes taking the boss’s phone calls.12 bottom n.底部;底Some eat is left at\in the bottom of your cup.13. brain n.脑(子)You should use your brains.14 breath n.气息;呼吸Take a deep breath and then relax.15 burn v.燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑 n.烧伤;晒伤The house was burned to the ground.16 butterfly n.蝴蝶Butterflies usually have large wings with beautiful colours.C1 cancel vt.取消He forgot to cancel his doctor’s appointment .2 ceiling n.天花板,顶棚The new houses have very high ceilings.3 chairman n.主席;会长The chairman announced the opening of the meeting.4 chairwoman n.女主席, 女会长;女议长5 chalk n.粉笔Teachers usually writes on the blackboard with chalk.6 chant n. & vChants with simple melody are welcomed by kids.He chanted a prayer.7cheat v.骗取,哄骗;作弊He always thinks that the ads on TV are trying to cheat the audience.Don’t cheat on the exam.8 cheer n.& vi.欢呼;喝彩You can hear the cheers of the students. \ The good news cheered us all.9 chest n.箱子;盒子;胸部He has chest trouble.The medicine chest should be put out of \ beyond the reach of children.10 choice n.选择;抉择The store offers a wide choice of fruit and vegetables.11 circle n. vt.圆圈将……圈起来They sat in a circle round the fire.\ Teachers are used to circling students’mistakes in red ink. \ The birds were circling around above the lake.12 clap vi.拍手;鼓掌Everybody clapped their hands after the performance.Let’s give the gold medal winner a clap.13 clone n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)It is possible that we will be able to clone human beings in the future.14 coach n.教练;马车;长途车We got a professional basketball coach to help us train the team .15 coal n.煤;煤块This is the second largest coal mine in the country.16 coast n.海岸;海滨They walked along the coast for six miles.17 communicate v.交际;传达(感情,信息等)Teachers must be able to communicate effectively with students.18. communication n.交际;交往;通讯Modern communications enable people to work at home .19 complete a.完成的 vt.完成,结束Sometimes teenagers can be complete strangers to their parents.The workers are required to complete this task on time.20 composition n.作文;作曲The children were asked to write a composition about the vacation.21condition* n.条件,状况The government is trying to improve living conditions for the farmers.22conference * n.(正式的)会议;讨论Representatives from over 100 countriesattended the International Peace Conference.23consider* vt.考虑When making a decision, we should consider the result carefully.I consider it a great honour to be invited to this celebration.24 continue * vi.继续I continued to do my homework after a break.25 control * vt.控制You should control yourself and don’t get angry easily.26 cooker n.炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)They are looking for a new type of cooker.27 couple * n.夫妇,一对 A newly married couple live next door to me.I have a couple of urgent things to do.28 courage* n.勇气;胆略It’ s disappointing that our young generation lack the courage to face difficulties.29course * n.过程;经过;课程Many colleges are offering basic computer courses.30crayon* n蜡笔;蜡笔画Children like to use crayons to draw pictures.31create* vt.创造;造成That naughty boy’s behavior is creating a lot of problems.32cruel* a.残忍的,残酷的;无情的Sometimes life seems cruel for us.33culture n.文化When learning a foreign language, you should learn its culture as well.D1daily* a.每日的;日常的 ad.每天 n.日报His daily life is quite boring.He wrote to her almost daily .All the dailies gave a report of that fire.2 dare v.& aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于I don’t dare to tell my mum that I failed the exam.She dare not go out at midnight.3 degree* n.程度;度数;学位The students showed various degrees of skill in doing the experiments.The temperature today is two degrees higher than yesterday.4 development* n.发展,发达,发育,开发This city has witnessed great economic development in recent years.5 difficulty n.困难,费力Many foreigners have great difficulty with Chinese grammar.6 dig (dug, dug) v.挖(洞、沟等);掘They dug a small hole in the sand.7 direct* a. vt.直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)Educational level has a direct effect on social development.Excuse me, can you direct me to the station?8 director n.所长,处长,主任;董事;导演Mike has been appointed as sales director.9 discover vt.发现Scientists are now trying to discover if there is life on Mars.10、discussion n.讨论,辩论This issue about energy is under discussion .11dismiss* vt.让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇He was unfairly dismissed from his job.12 disturb* vt.扰乱;打扰Please don’t disturb me while I’m working .Cutting down forests disturbs the Earth’s balance.13 divide vt.分,划分The teacher divided the class into groups for oral practice.14 double a.两倍的;双的 n.两个;双Do you need a double bed or two singles?He took double what the other children did.15 doubt* n.& v.怀疑,疑惑There’s no doubt that one day a cure for cancer will be found.Many scientists seriously doubt the existence of UFOs.16. dozen * n.十二个;几十,许多According to the government spokesman , dozens of people were saved from the flood.17drug* n.药,药物;毒品These are the drugs for children.Parents should talk openly to their children about the dangers of taking drugs.E1edge* n.边缘That knife has a sharp edge.She is on the edge of despair.2 effort* n.努力,艰难的尝试The companies make every effort to satisfy clients’ wishes.3 elder* n.长者;前辈Her elder daughter is abroad.4 enemy* n.敌人;敌军His rude behaviour made him many enemies.Conceit is the enemy of progress.5 energy* n.精力,能量We should devote all the energy to our jobs.6 examine* vt.检查;诊察He’s going to the hospital tomorrow to have his knee examined again.7 excite vt.使兴奋,使激动The story about the hero excited the little boys very much.8 expect vt.预料;盼望;认为Most parents expect much of their children.9 experiment n.实验Students are shown how to carry out some simple experiments.10 express vt.表达;表示;表情Parents have expressed their concern about their children’s psychological health.F1fair1 a.公平的,合理的Women don’t always get a fair chance when seeking a job.fair2 a. (肤色)白皙的;(人)白肤金发的2 fetch vt.(去)取(物)来,(去)带(人)来Would you mind going to fetch the kids from school?3 fill vt.填空,装满The air was filled with the sound of children’s laughter.4 final a.最后的;终极的Nobody knows what the final outcome will be.5 fisherman* n.渔民;钓鱼健身者Have you ever heard of the story about a fisherman and a goldfish?6flag n.旗;标志;旗舰Children were waving flags, greeting the foreign visitors.7flat* n.楼中一套房间;公寓(常用复数)Women in France , she shared a flat with a classmate from Hong Kong.8 flu* n.流行性感冒Mary was suffering from flu and appeared very weak.9 fork* n.叉,餐叉Knives and forks are important in western-style food.10 forward* ad.将来,今后;向前,前进I am encouraged to always look forward, not back.11 freeze (froze, frozen) vi.结冰The river froze overnight.12 fresh a.新鲜的.Every day is a fresh start13 frog* n.青蛙.The frog lives near water and has long legs for jumpingG1 general a.大体的,笼统的,总的When you read ,you should skim through the next first to get a general impression of it.2 gentleman n.绅士,先生;有身份、有教养的人Mr. Smith is a real gentleman and wins our respect.3 gesture* n.姿势,手势Gestures are important body language and can sometimes tell us more than words.4 goat n.山羊People should be able to separate the sheep from the goats.5. god 【大写】上帝;神;表示吃惊、生气等God helps those who help themselves.Thank God, nobody was hurt in the accident.6. golden 金黄色的,黄金的,珍贵的That girl has a golden voice.This is really a golden opportunity.7. goose (pl. geese)鹅,鹅肉All one’s geese are swans.8. government 政府,内阁The local government has promised to cut taxes.9. granny = grandmother 奶奶,外婆There never was a greater storyteller than my granny.10. greeting 问候,致意The greeting card from my former classmate came as a great surprise to me.11. guard 卫兵,警戒The guards stopped us at the gate.Be on your guard against pickpockets.12. guest 宾客,客人The hotel takes very good care of its guests.13 gun 抢,炮People are not allowed to carry a gun in this country.H1. ham 火腿A ham sandwich is popular fast food.2. handsome 漂亮的,英俊的,大方的He looks really handsome in his uniform, doesn’t he?She received a handsome reward for her creative talent.3. handwriting 书法,笔迹I recognized her handwriting on the cover.4. heaven 天堂Hangzhou is considered heaven on earth.5. honest 诚实的,坦白的You should provide us with your honest opinion.6. honour 荣誉,荣幸;以…为荣,给予荣誉Winning the international game is a matter of national honour.He was honoured for his bravery.7. hotdog 热狗A hotdog is a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread.8. humorous 幽默的,搞笑的It was a wonderful speech—clear and humorousI1. immediately 立即,立刻The cause of the problem wasn’t immediately obvious.2. inch 英寸She is five feet six inches.3. increase 增加,增多We are seeing an increase in standards of living.Eating fatty food increase the risk of heart disease.4. industry 产业,行业,工业Thailand is famous for its highly developed tourist industry.5. influence 影响Man sometimes ignores the great influence of natural forces.6. ink 墨水Fill in the form in black ink.7. insist 坚持,强调Frank insisted on giving me more help.8. intention 意图,目的Good acts are better than good intentions.9. introduce 介绍,采用,引进CD players were first introduce in 1983.10. introduction 采用,介绍,引言The introduction of new techniques in the factory is really necessary.11. iron 铁;熨斗;熨烫Strike while the iron is hot.I need to iron a shirt to wear tomorrow.J1. joy 快乐,乐事Little children are a great joy to their parents.2. kick 踢The boys were kicking a ball back and forth.That naughty child gave a kick at the door and ran away quickly.3. kiss 吻,亲吻At the airport, she kissed them good-bye.Grandma woke me with gentle kisses.L1. labour 劳动,工作Most of men earn their living by manual labour.2. lamb 羔羊,羔羊肉That girl is expected to be as gentle as a lamb.3. lamp 灯People used to use oil lams, but now they use electric lights.4. law 法律,法令,规则It’s against the law not to wear seat belts.5. lead 带领We followed a path that led us up the mountain.It was his carelessness that led to the breakdown of he machine.Many young people want to lead an independent life and refuse their parent’s support.6. lemonade 柠檬水Lemonade is a drink made of lemon juice, water and sugar.7. lend (lent, lent) 借,贷(款)A lot of banks are unwilling to lend money to new business.8. level 级别,水平The high level of unemployment aroused the public’s concern.9. lively 生动的,活泼的A lively person is full of energy and is always doing things.10. lonely 孤独的,寂寞的,偏僻的He volunteered to teach in a lonely mountain village.M1. manage 设法应付,控制,管理He managed to overcome the difficulties.Who will manage the company while the director is away?2. mark 痕迹,标志,分数;标明,做记号,给…评分Teachers often give the kids good marks to encourage them.He would mark the places of interest on the map of every city he was going to visit.3. marriage 结婚,婚姻Their marriage was a very happy one.4. master 掌握;控制;主人,教师Russian is a difficult language to master.The dog obeys his master very much.5. medical 医学的,医疗的An annual medical examination is necessary for us.6. member 成员;会员This project offers training to all members of staff.7. metal 金属Copper and silver are both metals.8. method 方法Some effective methods are needed for treating household waste.9. might 可以;可能If you need more information, you might try the internet.10. mirror 镜子His novel is a mirror of the times.11. motorcycle 摩托车That young guy was responsible for the motorcycle accident.N1. none 没有一个(人),一个也不None of the students knew the answer.2. notice 通知,布告。
初升高英语单词

初升高英语单词一、基础词汇。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃。
2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。
3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够;有能力的。
4. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的;不正常的。
5. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. & adv. 在(船、飞机、车)上;上船;登机。
6. abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] vt. 废除;废止。
7. abortion [əˈbɔːʃn] n. 流产;堕胎。
8. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约 adv. 大约;到处;四处。
9. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面;超过;多于 adv. 在上面;向上;在(级别、数目等)之上 adj. 上述的。
10. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外;到国外。
二、拓展词汇。
1. academy [əˈkædəmi] n. 学院;研究院;学会。
2. accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v. (使)加速;促进。
3. accent [ˈæksent] n. 口音;腔调;重音。
4. accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受;认可。
5. access [ˈækses] n. 通道;入口;(使用或见到的)机会,权利 vt. 进入;使用;获取。
6. accessible [əkˈsesəbl] adj. 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的。
7. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故;意外事件。
8. accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n. 住处;膳宿。
9. accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] vt. 陪伴;陪同;与……同时发生。
10. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] vt. 完成;达到;实现。
中学英语单词表(初一到高三带音标)

初中英语词汇表注:n 名词 v 动词 adj形容词adv 副词 prep介词 conj连词phr.短语 num数词 pron 代名词第一册what [hw?t] pron 什么is [iz] v 是what's [hw?ts] what is 的缩写形式your[ju?] pron 你的,你们的name [neim] n 名字my [mai] pron 我的I [ai] pron 我am [?m] v 是I'm[aim] I am 的缩写形式in[in] prep 在...里(内,上)row [r?u] n (一)排,(一)行one [w?n] num 一number ['n?mb?] n 数字,号码two [tu:] num 二too [tu:] adv 也three[θri:] num 三are[ɑ:] v 是you [ju:] pron 你,你们yes[jes] adv 是four [f?:] num 四five [faiv] num 五no [n?u] adv & adj 不,不是not[n?t] adv 不hi [hai] int 喂(问候或唤起注意)class [klɑ:s] n (学校里的)班级,年级grade [greid] n 年级six [siks] num 六seven ['sevn] num 七eight [eit] num 八nine [nain] num 九ten[ten] num 十zero ['zi?r?u] num & n 零plus [pl?s] prep 加,加上it [it] pron 它It's[its] it is 的缩写形式how [hau] adv (指程度)多少,怎样old[?uld] adj ...岁的,老的eleven [i'levn] num 十一twelve [twelv] num 十二minus ['main?s] prep减,减去thirteen['θ?:ti:n] num 十三fourteen['f?:'ti:n] num 十四fifteen ['fif'ti:n] num 十五hello [h?'l?u] int喂(问候或唤起注意)please [pli:z] int 请can [k?n] v.aux 能,可以,会spell [spel] v 拼写that [e?t] pron 那,那个secret['si:krit] n 秘密this [eis] pron 这,这个in [in] prep 用...(表达)English['i?gli?] n & adj 英语,英国人in English[in'i?gli?]phr. 用英语(表达)a [ei] art 一(个,件...)clock[kl?k] n 钟and [?nd] conj 和,又,而pencil-box ['penslb?ks]n 铅笔盒an [?n] art 一(个;件.)pencil['pensl] n 铅笔ruler['ru:l?] n 尺子pen [pen] n 钢笔sharpener ['?ɑ:p?n?] n 卷笔刀eraser [i'reis?] n 橡皮擦room [ru:m] n 房间book [buk] n 书map [m?p] n 地图desk [desk] n 书桌cup [k?p] n 杯子bag[b?g] n 书包computer[k?m'pju:t?]n电脑,电子计算机mouse[maus]n 鼠,耗子,鼠标bed [bed] n 床keyboard ['ki:b?:d] n 键盘isn't['iznt] is not 的缩写形式pear [p??] n 梨cake [keik] n 蛋糕,饼,糕banana[b?'nɑ:n?] n 香蕉apple ['?pl] n 苹果orange ['?:rind?] n 橙子,橘子egg[eg] n 蛋bike[baik] n 自行车bus [b?s] n 公共汽车car [kɑ:] n 汽车,小汽车jeep [d?i:p] n 吉普车Chinese['t?ai'ni:z]adj中国的,中国人的;n 中国人,汉语n 中国人,汉语Japanese[,d??p?'ni:z]adj日本的,日本人n日本人,日语1look [luk] v 瞧,看who [hu:] pron 谁she [?i:] pron 她he [hi:] pron 他bird [b?:d] n 鸟Its [its] pron 它的do[du:]v.aux(构成否定句,疑问句的助动词) don't [d?unt] do not 的缩写形式know [n?u] v 知道,懂得think[θi?k] v 想,认为Mr=mister ['mist?] n 先生(用于姓名前) very ['veri] adv 很,非常picture ['pikt??] n 图画,照片Mrs ['m?s?z] n 夫人boy [b?i] n 男孩girl [g?:l] n 女孩woman ['wum?n] n 妇女,女人man [m?n] n 男人,人cat [k?t] n 猫his [hiz] pron 他的teacher ['ti:t??] n 教师her [h?:] pron 她的everyone ['evriw?n] pron 每人,人人here [hi?] adv 这里,这儿today [t?'dei] adv & n 今天at [?t] prep 在school[sku:l] n 学校at school phr. 在学校sorry ['s?ri] adj 对不起,抱歉的where [hw??] adv 在哪里home [h?um] n 家at home phr. 在家How are you?你(身体)好吗?fine [fain] adj (身体)好的thanks [θ??ks] n 谢谢(只用复数)OK adv (口语)好,对,不错,可以thank [θ??k] v 谢谢goodbye [,gud'bai] int 再见,再会bye [bai] int 再见parrot ['p?r?t] n 鹦鹉sister ['sist?] n 姐,妹father ['fɑ:e?] n 父亲mother ['m?e?] n 母亲box [b?ks] n 盒子,箱子excuse [iks'kju:z] v 原谅me [mi:] pron 我Here you are给你but [b?t] conj 但是these [e i:z] pron 这些they [eei] pron 他(她,它)们good [gud] adj 好的those [e?uz] pron 那些boat [b?ut] n 船hill [hil] n 小山tree [tri:] n 树their [e??] pron 他们(她们,它们)的much [m?t?] adv 多,很,非常very much phr. 很,非常all [?:l] adv 都,完全right [rait] adv & adj 对的,正确的all right phr. 好,行,不错mum [m?m] n (口语)妈妈friend [frend] n 朋友brother ['br?e?] n 兄,弟nice [nais] adj 令人愉快的to [tu:] prep (表示方向)到,向动词不定式符号meet [mi:t] v 见面,会面,遇见child [t?aild] n 小孩children ['t?ildr?n] n child的复数形式welcome ['welk?m] v 欢迎our ['au?] pron 我们的come [k?m] v 来come in phr. 进来,进入morning ['m?:ni?] n 早晨,上午class [klɑ:s] n 同一个班的学生on [?n] prep 在,在...上duty ['dju:ti] n 职责,责任on duty phr. 值日we [wi:] pron 我们aren't [ɑ:nt] are not 的缩写形式have [h?v] v 有new [nju:] adj 新的student ['stju:d?nt] n 学生twin [twin] n 双胞胎之一look [luk] v 看上去,显得the [e?] art 这(那)个,这(那)些same [seim] adj 同样的,同一的look the same phr. 看起来很像America [?'merik?n]n & adj美国人(的)sit [sit] v 坐down [daun] adv 向下sit down phr. 坐下over ['?uv?] adv 在那边,在另一边there [e??] adv 那里,那儿over there phr. 在那边after ['ɑ:ft?] prep在...以后,在...后面2look after phr. 照顾,照看Miss [mis]n女士,小姐(对未婚妇女的称呼) way [wei] n 路,道路This way,please.请走这边put [put] v 放coat [k?ut] n 外套,上衣them [e em] pron 他(她,它)们washroom ['w??rum] n 盥洗室,厕所let [let] v 让us [?s] pron 我们let's [lets] let us 的缩写形式go [g?u] v 去Let's go我们一起去classmate ['klɑ:smeit] n 同班同学nice [nais] adj 好的,漂亮的love [l?v] v 爱,喜爱No ['n?mb?] n number 的缩写形式middle ['midl] adj 中间的,中级的middle school n 中学well [wel] int 喔,那么,好吧fax [f?ks] n 传真phone [f?un] n 电话,电话机ID n 身份征policeman [p?'li:sm?n] n 警察ask [ɑ:sk] v 问sir [s?:] n (用于尊称)先生,阁下yes [jes]adv(用于疑问,征询等)什么,是吗licence ['lais?ns] n 执照,许可证look at phr. 看,观看dear [di?] int (表示惊讶等)哎呀see [si:] v 看见,看到I'll [ail] I will 的缩写形式will [wil] v.aux 将,会,要take [teik] v 拿到,带到address [?'dres] n 地址age [eid?] n 年龄glad [gl?d] adj 高兴的,乐意的why[hwai]int(表示惊讶,不耐烦,恼怒等) 嗨forgot[f?'g?t] v (forget 的过去时)忘记now [nau] adv 现在China ['t?ain?] n 中国or [?:] conj 或者,还是work [w?:k] v & n 工作goes [g?uz] go的单数第三人称现在时family ['f?mili] n 家,家庭family tree n 家谱grandmother ['gr?nd,m?e?] n (外)祖母grandma['gr?ndmɑ:]n (口语)奶奶,外婆grandfather ['gr?nd,fɑ:e?] n (外)祖父grandpa ['gr?ndpɑ:] n (口语)爷爷,外公dad [d?d] n (口语)爸爸,爹爹wife [waif] n 妻子husband ['h?zb?nd] n 丈夫daughter ['d?:t?] n 女儿son [s?n] n 儿子parent ['p??r?nt] n 父(母)亲parents['p??r?nts] n 父母亲,双亲big [big] adj 大的England['i?gl?nd] n 英格兰aunt [ɑ:nt] n 姨母,舅母,姑母,伯母,婶母uncle ['??kl] n 叔,伯,舅,姨父,姑父afternoon ['ɑ:ft?'nu:n] n 下午,午后do [du:] v 做,干,行动How do you do ? 你好!seat [si:t] n 座位have a seat 坐下,就坐like [laik] prep 像,跟...一样look like phr. 看起来像hat [h?t] n 帽子(一般指有边的帽子)doctor ['d?kt?] n 医生worker ['w?:k?] n 工人guess [ges] v 猜behind [bi'haind] prep 在...后面chair[t???] n 椅子ball [b?:l] n 球under ['?nd?] prep 在...下面floor [fl?:] n (室内)地,地板can't [k?nt] can not 的缩写形式photo ['f?ut?u] n 照片wall [w?:l] n 墙shoe [?u:] n 鞋near [ni?] prep 在...附近door [d?:] n 门of [?v] prep ...的classroom ['klɑ:srum] n 教室answer ['ɑ:ns?] v回答blackboard ['bl?kb?:d] n 黑板some [s?m] pron 一些,若干schoolbag ['sku:l,b?g] n 书包flower ['flau?] n 花find [faind] v 找到,发现broom [bru:m] n 扫帚window ['wind?u] n 窗raincoat ['reink?ut] n 雨衣cap [k?p] n 便帽,军帽football ['futb?:l] n 足球3table ['teibl] n 桌子Hong Kong [ 'h??'k?? ]n 香港Macao [m?'kau] n 澳门SAR n 特别行政区there [e??]表示存在,有..,作引导词there's [e??z] there is 的缩写形式lock [l?k] v& n 锁many ['meni] adj 许多的,多的thing [θi?] n 东西,事情must [m?st] v.aux 必须,应当open ['?up?n] v 打开get [get] v 得到,获得help [help] v 帮助purse [p?:s] n 钱包money ['m?ni] n 钱,货币worry ['w?ri] v (使)担忧Let me see让我想想fifty ['fifti] num 五十colour ['k?l?] n 颜色black [bl?k] adj 黑色的house [haus] n 房子small [sm?:l] adj 小的playhouse ['pleihaus] n 儿童游戏房like [laik] v 喜欢play [plei] v 玩,打(球)up [?p] adv 在上面,在高处,向上,起来with [wie] prep 和great [greit] adv (口语)好极了,很好look [luk] n 瞧,看have a look phr. 看一看ping-pong[' pi?p??] n 乒乓球how many phr. 多少kite [kait] n 风筝young [j??] adj 年轻的,幼小的pioneer [,pai?'ni?] n 先锋Young Pioneer n 少先队员men [men] n man的缩写形式women ['wimin] n woman的复数形式only ['?unli] adv 仅仅,只work [w?:k] n 工作at work phr. 在工作sky [skai] n 天空count [kaunt] v 数,点数river ['riv?] n 江,河dog [d?g] n 狗light [lait] n 灯any ['eni]adj(用于否定句,疑问句等)什么,任何animal ['?nim?l] n 动物people ['pi:pl] n 人,人们little ['litl] adj & adv 小的,一点儿,稍许sheep [?i:p] n 绵羊come on ['k?m ?n]phr. 来吧,跟着来,赶快red [red] adj & n 红色(的)colour ['k?l?] n颜色;v 给...着色yellow ['jel?u] adj & n 黄色(的)blue [blu:] adj & n 蓝色(的)white [hwait] adj & n 白色(的)green [gri:n] adj & n 绿色(的)purple ['p?:pl] adj & n 紫色(的)brown [braun] adj&n棕色(的),褐色(的)orange ['?:rind?] adj & n 橙色(的)grey [grei] adj & n 灰色(的),灰白(的)sweater ['swet?] n 毛衣,厚运动衫light [lait] adj 淡(浅)色的,轻的want [w?nt] v 要,想要which [hwit?] pron & adj 哪一个,哪些one [w?n] pron 用来代替单数的人或物clothes [kl?uez] n 衣服line [lain] n 线,绳索whose [hu:z] pron 谁的blouse [blauz] n 女衬衫dress [dres] n 女服,(统称)衣服shirt [??:t] n (男式)衬衫trousers ['trauz?z] n 裤子skirt [sk?:t] n 女裙dark [dɑ:k] adj 深(浓)色的,黑暗的yours [ju?z] pron 你的,你们的mine [main] pron 我的hers [h?:z] pron 她的put on phr.穿上(衣服等),戴上(帽子等)theirs [e??z] pron他们(她们,它们)的ours ['au?z] pron 我们的glove [gl?v] n 手套about [?'baut] prep 关于,对于What about...? phr. (询问消息,征求意见)…怎么样?beside [bi'said] prep 在...旁边watch [w?t?] n & v 手表、观看,注视give [giv] v 给time [taim] n 时间about [?'baut] adv 大约thirty['θ?:ti] num 三十get up ['get ?p] phr. 起床late [leit] adj & adv 迟的(地),晚的(地)o'clock [?'kl?k] …点钟midnight ['midnait] n 午夜4noon [nu:n] n 中午,正午past [pɑ:st] prep (超)过,经过half [hɑ:f] n 半,一半quarter ['kw?:t?] n 一刻钟,四分之一for [f?:] prep 为,给break [breik] n (课间)休息,中断lunch [l?nt?] n 午餐breakfast ['brekf?st] n 早餐clean [kli:n] v 把...弄干净,擦干净supper ['s?p?] n 晚餐have supper phr. 吃晚餐TV n 电视,电视机watch TV phr. 看电视game [geim] n 游戏,运动go home phr. 回家p.m. 下午,午后London ['l?nd?n] n 伦敦Tokyo ['t?uki?u] n 东京Sydney ['sidni] n 悉尼hour [au?] n 小时a.m.午前,上午hundred ['h?ndr?d] num 百yourself [ju?'self] pron 你自己bedroom ['bedrum] n 卧室doll [d?l] n 玩具娃娃else [els] adv & adj 别(的),其他(的)sure [?u?]adv&adj的确,一定确信的,肯定的between [bi'twi:n] prep在(两者)之间tall [t?:l] adj 高的funny ['f?ni] adj 滑稽的,有趣的favourite ['feiv?rit] adj 特别喜爱的e-mail [i:'meil] n 电子邮件speak [spi:k] v 讲,说next ['nekst] adj 下一个term [t?:m] n 学期could [kud] v.aux (口语,表示许可或请求)可以,行minute ['minit] n 分钟,一会儿Tuesday ['tju:zdi] n 星期二February ['febru?ri] n 二月eighteenth ['ei'ti:nθ] num第十八listen ['lisn] v 听careful ['k??f?l] adj 小心的;仔细的carefully ['k??f?li] adv 小心地;仔细地draw [dr?:] v 画;绘制has [h?z] v(动词have的单数第三人称)有face [feis] n 脸;面孔eye [ai] n 眼睛ear [i?] n 耳朵leg [leg] n 腿hand [h?nd] n 手long [l??] adj 长的shor t [??:t] adj 短的;矮的mouth [mauθ] n 嘴say [sei] v 说;讲tick [tik] n (钟表等滴嗒的)声音heavy ['hevi] adj 重的empty ['empti] adj 空的certainly ['s?:t?nli] adv 当然full [ful] adj 满的be full (of) phr. 充满....的carry ['k?ri] v 携带;搬运;运送too [tu:] adv 太so [s?u] adv 这么;那么listen to phr. 听tape [teip] n 磁带there [e??] int 好啦(表示安慰)all [?:l] adj 整个;所有的basket ['bɑ:skit] n 篮子bottle ['b?tl] n 瓶a bottle of phr. 一瓶...juice [d?u:s] n (水果;蔬菜;肉等的)汁;水汁head [hed] n 头;头部nose [n?uz] n 鼻子hair [h??] n 头发arm [ɑ:m] n 手臂;胳膊foot [fut] n 脚(pl.feet)wardrobe ['w?:dr?ub] n 衣柜day [dei] n 日;天from [fr?m] prep 从.....起America [?'merik?n] n 美国zoo [zu:] n 动物园away [?'wei] adv 离开put away phr. 把.....什么收起来(放好) out [aut] adv 在外come out phr. 出来sock [s?k] n 短袜other ['?e?] adj 别的;其他的wrong [r?:?] adj 不正确的;错误的broken ['br?uk?n] adj 弄坏了的so [s?u] pron 这样;如此catch [k?t?] v 捉;抓住get down phr. 下来;落下him [him] pron 他(宾格)right [rait] adv 正好;恰好;正确goodness['gudnis] n 善良;美德plane [plein] n 飞机5with [wie] prep 对....;关于mend [mend] v 修补;修理knife [naif] n (pl.knives) 小刀robot ['r?ub?t] n 机器人body ['b?di] n 身体broke [br?uk]v(动词break[breik]的过去时)折断;打破lost [l?st] adj 丢失的;丢去的tell [tel] v 告诉;讲述round [raund] adj 球形的;圆的mummy ['m?mi] n (口语)妈妈pleasure ['ple??] n 愉快;高兴food [fu:d] n 食物drink[dri?k] n & v饮料喝hungry ['h??gri] adj 饥饿的thirsty['θ?:sti] adj 口渴的water ['w?:t?] n & v 水;浇水eat [i:t] v 吃rice [rais] n 米饭;大米bread [bred] n 面包meat [mi:t] n 肉tea [ti:] n 茶milk [milk] n 牛奶glass [glɑ:s] n 玻璃杯a glass of phr. 一(玻璃)杯would like phr.想要(语气婉转地表示请求等) something ['s?mθi?]pro某事(物)某东西porridge ['p?rid?] n 粥;稀饭fish [fi?] n 鱼dumpling ['d?mpli?] n 饺子fruit [fru:t] n 水果piece [pi:s] n 一张(片;张)a piece of phr. 一片(一张、块)hamburger ['h?mb?:g?] n 汉堡包noodle ['nu:dl] n 面条potato [p?'teit?u] n pl.potatoes 马铃薯;土豆chips [t?ip] n (口语)炸士豆儿条coke [k?uk] n (口语)可口可乐coffee ['k?fi] n 咖啡madam ['m?d?m] n 夫人;女士dear [di?] adj 亲爱的;可爱的ice [ais] n 冰cream [kri:m] n 奶油;乳脂ice cream n 冰淇淋USA n 美国different ['dif?r?nt] adj 不同的vegetable ['ved?it?bl] n 蔬菜sometimes['s?mtaimz] adv 有时sport [sp?:t] n 运动come on phr. 来;过来ouch [aut?] int (突然感到病痛时发出的声音)啊呀be good at phr. 在...方面(学得,做得)好; 善于basketbal l ['b?skitb?:l] n 蓝球easy ['i:zi] adj 容易的pass [pɑ:s] v 传递try [trai] v 试(做);设法;努力yo-yo ['j?uj?u] n 溜溜球(一种玩具)go [g?u] n 尝试(做某事)throw[θr?u] v 投,掷hard [hɑ:d] adj 困难的ride [raid] v 骑(自行车,马等)swim [swim] v 游泳skate [skeit] v 滑冰,溜冰fly [flai] v 放(风筝,飞机模型等)card [kɑ:d] n 纸牌,卡片volleyball ['v?li,b?:l] n 排球jump [d??mp] v 跳sing[si?] v唱,唱歌run [r?n] v 跑high [hai] adj & adv 高的(地)then [een] adv 那么,然后question ['kwest??n] n 问题postal ['p?ust?l] adj 邮政的code [k?ud] n 密码,符号ski [ski:] v 滑雪tennis ['tenis] n 网球(运动)table tennis n 乒乓球roller-skating ['r?ul?skeiti?] n 滑旱冰chess [t?es] n 国际象棋fan [f?n] n (口语,电影,运动等的)迷player ['plei?] n 比赛者,选手team [ti:m] n 队,组every ['evri] adj 每一,每个的Friday ['fraidi] n 星期五make [meik] v 做,制作make the bed phr. 整理床铺homework ['h?umw?:k] n 家庭作业do homework phr. 做作业read [ri:d] n 读,阅读write [rait] v 写sleep [sli:p] v 睡,睡觉look for ['luk f?r] phr. 寻找cook [kuk] v & n 烹调,煮,烧炊事员,厨师talk [t?:k] v 说话,谈话talk wit h ['t?:k wie]phr. 和....交谈open ['?up?n] n 打开close [kl?uz] v 关;闭6take photos phr. 照象wear [w??] v 穿Sunday ['s?ndi] n 星期日park [pɑ:k] n 公园toy [t?i] n 玩具;玩物lake [leik] n 湖clear [kli?] adj清晰的;清楚的;明亮的shop [??p] n 商店closed [kl?uzd] adj 关着的day [dei] n 日,一天Friday ['fraidi] n 星期五early ['?:li] adj & adv 早的(地)初期supermarket ['sju:p?,mɑ:kit] n 超级市场Wednesday ['wenzdi] n 星期三may [mei] v.aux 可以;可能;也许borrow ['b?r?u] v 借from [fr?m] prep 从;从....起Thursday['θ?:zdi] n 星期四week [wi:k] n 周;星期Monday ['m?ndei] n 星期一Saturday ['s?t?di] n 星期六Sunday ['s?ndi] n 星期日hey[hei]int嘿;喂(唤起注意.表示惊讶或询问) dictionary ['dik??neri] n 字典;词典back [b?k] adv 回(原处) ;向后tomorrow [t?'m?:r?u]n&adv 明天;在明天CD n 激光唱片(缩写词)lot [l?t] n 许多a lot phr. 非常give...a hand phr. 给予.....帮助evening['i:vni?] n 傍晚;晚上from…to… phr. …从…到…after class phr. 课后help...with phr. 帮助(某人)做(某事) model ['m?dl] n 模型;模范;样式park [pɑ:k] n 公园rest [rest] n 休息have a (good) rest phr. 休息maths [m?θs] n (英式拼法)数学math[m?θ] n (美式拼法)数学all [?:l] adv 全体;全部hard [hɑ:d] adv 努力fun [f?n] adj 有趣的;愉快的yeah [j??] adv (口语)是的;嗯take [teik] v 花费(时间)straight [streit] adj 直的use [ju:z] v 用;使用;应用wheel [hwi:l] n 轮;机轮into ['intu:] prep 到.....里;向内music ['mju:zik] n 音乐;乐曲boat [b?ut] v 划船lake [leik] n 湖into ['intu:] prep 到...里,向内worried ['w?rid] adj 担心的,烦恼的save [seiv] v 救,挽救,节省ticket ['tikit] n 票,券New York ['nju:leid] n 纽约learn [l?:n] v 学,学习learn...from phr. 向...学习meeting['mi:ti?] n 会,会议bring[bri?] v带来,拿来foreign ['f?rin] adj 外国的difference ['dif?r?ns] n 不同,差异each [i:t?] adv & pron 各自,各个each other pron 互相talk about phr. 谈论,交谈USA n 美国Australia [?:s'treilj?] n 澳大利亚Canada ['k?n?d?] n 加拿大UK n 联合王国Japan [d??'p?n] n 日本America [?'merik?] n 美国a little phr. 一点,少量French [frent?] n 法语great [greit] adj 伟大的,很大的,重要的the Great Wall n 长城hotel [h?u'tel] n 旅馆,饭馆building ['bildi?] n 建筑物follow ['f?l?u] v 跟随call [k?:l] v&n 称呼,叫喊,打电话给电话,通话family name n 姓first [f?:st] num & adv 第一,首先,最初postcard ['p?ust,kɑ:d] n 明信片teach [ti:t?] v 教,教书dinner ['din?] n 正餐,晚餐soon [su:n] adv 不久,一会儿stay [stei] v 停留(在某处)high school n 中学Toronto [t?'r?nt?u] n 多伦多(加拿大港市)schoolboy ['sku:lb?i] n (中小学的)男学生country ['k?ntri] n 国家make friends phr. 交朋友France [frɑ:ns] n 法国textbook ['tekstbuk] n 课本Englishman['i?gli?m?n]n(pl.Englishmen)英国(男)人Australian [?:s'treilj?n]adj 澳大利亚人7Canadian [k?'neidi?n] n 加拿大人city ['siti] n 城市foreigner ['f?:rin?] n 外国人visit ['vizit] v 访问,参观,拜访word [w?:d] n 词,单词well [wel] adv 好why [hwai] adv 为什么English-speaking adj 说英语的letter ['let?] n 信hot [h?t] adj 热的,辣的hot dog n 热狗(红肠面包) not...at all phr. 一点也不different ['dif?r?nt] adj 不同的kind [kaind] n 种,类a kind of phr. 一种,一类every ['evri] adj 每一的,每个的meal [mi:l] n 一餐,一顿饭noodle ['nu:dl] n 面条vegetable ['ved?it?bl] n 蔬菜restaurant ['rest?r?nt] n 饭馆often ['?:f?n] adv 常常potato [p?'teit?u] n 马铃薯,土豆well [wel] adj & adv 好,(身体)健康why [hwai] adv 为什么because [bi'k?:z] conj 因为housework ['hausw?:k] n 家务劳动machine [m?'?i:n] n 机器again [?'gen] adv 又,再make phone c alls phr. 打电话wash [w??] v 洗,漱洗dish [di?] n 一道菜,盘,碟electronic [ilek'tr?nik] adj 电子的mail [meil] n 邮政,邮递smoke [sm?uk] v&n 吸烟,烟fog [f?g] n 雾smog[sm?g]n 烟雾dance [dɑ:ns] v 跳舞living room n 起居室dining room n 餐厅driver ['draiv?] n 司机,驾驶员farmer ['fɑ:m?] n 农民soldier ['s?uld??] n 士兵,战士businessman ['biznism?n] n 商人assistant[?'sist?nt] n 助手,助理a shop assistant phr. 售货员,店员nurse [n?:s] n 护士postman ['p?ustm?n] n 邮递员factory ['f?kt?ri] n 工厂station ['stei??n] n 车站,所,站bus station n 公共汽车站hospital ['h?spitl] n 医院farm [fɑ:m] n 农场post [p?ust] n 邮政,邮寄,邮件office ['?:fis] n 办公室post office n 邮局study ['st?di] v 学习,研究party ['pɑ:ti] n 聚会friendly ['frendli] adj 友好的also ['?:ls?u] adv 也medicine ['medisin] n 内服药,医学in the day phr. 在白天at night phr. 在晚上,在夜里make money phr. 赚钱weekend ['wi:k'end] n 周末job [d??b] n 工作writer ['rait?] n 作家,作者cleaner ['kli:n?] n 清洁工turn [t?:n] n (依次轮流的)顺序,轮流grow [gr?u] v 种植,生长baker ['beik?] n 面包师artist ['ɑ:tist] n 画家,艺术家hobby ['h?bi] n 业余爱好be [bi:] v (am,is,are)是,成为place [pleis] n 地点,地方weekday ['wi:kdei] n 工作日,平日(除星期六,日以外) when [hwen] adv 什么时候,何时leave [li:v] v 离去,出发begin [bi'gin] v 开始,着手have sports phr. 进行体育活动go to bed phr. 睡觉usually ['ju:?u?li] adv 通常right now phr. 立刻,马上sometimes ['s?mtaimz] adv 有时take off phr. 脱衣服after school phr. 放学后,下课后get to phr. 到达exercise ['eks?saiz]n锻炼,做操,练习do morning exercises phr. 做早操shopping ['??pi?] n 买东西go shopping phr. (去)买东西garden ['gɑ:dn] n 花(果,菜)园be [bi:] v (am,is,are)是,成为over ['?uv?] adv 结束,完了do (some) reading phr. 朗读,阅读living-room n 起居室playground ['pleigraund]n(学校的)操场8walk [w?:k] v 走,步行,散步news [nju:z] n 新闻,消息match [m?t?] n 比赛,竞赛quickly ['kwikli] adv 迅速sun [s?n] n 太阳moon [mu:n] n 月亮bridge [brid?] n 桥train [trein] n 火车ship [?ip] n 船,轮船on foot phr. 走路,步行holiday ['h?l?di] n 假日,假期year [ji?] n 年by [bai] prep 乘车(船等)by plane phr. 乘飞机by ship phr. 乘船air [??] n 天空,空气by air phr. 乘飞机sea [si:] n 海,海洋by sea phr. 乘船take time phr. 花费(时间)how long phr. 多久walk [w?:k] v 走,步行,散步clean [kli:n] adj 干净的,清洁的story ['st?:ri] n 故事far [fɑ:] adj & adv 远problem ['pr?bl?m] n 问题,难题earlier ['?:li?] adj & adv ( early的比较级)更早的(地) ill [il] adj 病的,不健康的tear [t??] n (常用复数)眼泪,泪珠chicken ['t?ikin] n 鸡,鸡肉tofu ['t?ufu:] n 豆腐fridge [frid?] n 电冰箱list [list] n 清单,一览表,名单,目录shopping list phr. 购物清单buy [bai] v 买kilo ['ki:l?u] n 千克,公斤sell [sel] v 卖,售how much phr. 多少,多少钱cheap [t?i:p] adj 便宜的expensive [iks'pensiv] adj 昂贵的tomato[t?'meit?u]n(pl.tomatoes)西红柿,蕃茄onion ['?nj?n] n 洋葱carrot ['k?r?t] n 胡萝卜pork [p?:k] n 猪肉all day phr. 一整天,一天到晚a lot of phr. 许多,很多open ['?up?n] adj 开着的market ['mɑ:kit] n 市场,集市dollar['d?l?]n元(美,加拿大等国的货币单位) cent [sent] n (货币)分pound [paund] n 镑(重量单位)health[helθ] n 健康,卫生fast [fɑ:st] adj & adv 快的(地),迅速的(地)of course phr. 当然,自然的事travel ['tr?vl] v & n 旅行safe [seif] adj 安全的,平安的minibus ['mini,b?s] n 小型公共汽车and so on phr. 等等price [prais] n 价格,价钱example [ig'zɑ:mpl] n 例子,榜样for example phr. 例如stand [st?nd] v 站,立field [fi:ld] n 地,田地one day phr.(过去或将来)有一天,某一天job [d??b] n 工作bright [brait] adj 明亮的,灿烂的foreign ['f?rin] adj 外国的sunglasses ['s?nglɑ:siz] n 太阳镜each [i:t?] pron 各自,各个language['l??gwid?] n 语言helpful ['helpf?l] adj 有帮助的,有益的get on (a bus)phr. 上车business ['biznis] n 商业,生意,事物company ['k?mp?ni] n 公司manager ['m?nid??] n 经理,负责人century ['sent?uri] n 世纪,百年第二册lesson ['lesn] n 课,功课fun [f?n] n 有趣when [hwen] conj 当......时traffic ['tr?fik] n 交通bad [b?d] adj 坏的matter ['m?t?]v(否定句,疑问句)要紧,有关系on time phr. 准时September [sep'temb?] n 九月happy ['h?pi] adj 快乐的,幸福的best [best] adj &adv 最好的(地)wish [wi?] n &v 祝愿,希望,想要second ['sek?nd] num &adj 第二(的)idea [ai'di?] n 主意,想法,意见last [lɑ:st] adj 最后的,刚过去的given name phr. 名字mean [mi:n] v 表示...的意思,意味着meaning ['mi:ni?] n 意思,意义,含义9important [im'p?:t?nt] adj重要的,重大的use [ju:z] v 用,使用,运用Ms [m?z]n女士(用于婚姻状况不明的女名) before [bi'f?:] prep &adv 在..之前,以前never ['nev?] adv 从来,决不just [d??st] adv 刚刚,方才third[θ?:d] num &adj 第三的afraid [?'freid] adj 害怕的live [liv] v 居住sound [saund] n & v 声音,听起来have to phr. 不得不,必须time [taim] n 次数more [m?:] adv 更,更加not...any more phr. 不再laugh [lɑ:f] v & n 笑,大笑,笑声waste [weist] n & v 浪费,废弃物a waste of time phr. 浪费(白费)时间fifth[fifθ] num & adj 第五(的)trip [trip] n & v 旅游,旅行field trip phr. 野外旅游hometown ['hom'taun] n 故乡,家乡discuss [di'sk?s] v 讨论,议论fish [fi?] v 钓鱼fishing ['fi?i?] n 钓鱼go fishing phr. 去钓鱼east [i:st] n & adj 东方(的),东部(的) agree [?'gri:] v 同意,赞成boating ['b?uti?] n 划船go boating phr. 去划船maybe ['meibi] adv 也许,大概mountain ['mauntin] n 山,高山hike [haik] n & v 远足,徒步旅行hiking [haikin] n 徒步旅行go hiking phr. 去徒步旅行picnic ['piknik] n 野餐the day after tomorrow phr. 后天top [t?p] n 顶部problem ['pr?bl?m] n 问题,难题quick [kwik] adj 快的,迅速的quickly ['kwikli] adv 快地,迅速地start [stɑ:t] v 开始,着手trip [trip] over phr. (被...)绊倒tired ['tai?d] adj 累,疲乏hurry ['h?ri] v 赶快,慌忙hurry up phr. 赶快tie [tai] v 捆,(系,栓)紧die [dai] v 死亡city ['siti] n 城市take [teik] v 花费(时间),消耗eighth[eitθ] num 第八salesgirl['seilzg?:l] n 女售货员far [fɑ:] adj & adv 远的(地)beautiful ['bju:t?f?l] adj 美丽的,漂亮的together [t?'gee?] adv 一起autumn ['?:t?m] n 秋天,秋季festival ['fest?v?l] n & adj 节日(的),喜庆(的)ninth[nainθ] num &adj 第九(的)free [fri:] adj 自由的,空闲的mid-autumn n 中秋mooncake n 月饼nut [n?t] n 坚果,坚果核sweet[swi:t] adj 甜的,可爱的inside[,in'said]prep 在...里面store ['in'said] n (美)商店,大百货公司come over phr. 过来,顺便来访thanksgiving[,θ??ks'givi?] n 感谢,感恩Thanksgiving=Thanksgiving Day phr. 感恩节get together phr. 相聚October [?k't?ub?] n. 十月taste [teist] v 品尝,有...味道pie [pai] n (用肉或水果做成的)馅饼outside ['aut'said] prep & adv 在...外in the open air phr.在户外,在野外harvest ['hɑ:vist] n 收获than [e?n] conj 比....,比较....another[?'n?e?]adj&conj另一个(的),又一个(的)delicious [di'li??s] adj 美味的,可口的better['bet?]adj(goo或well的比较级)更好的pumpkin ['p?mpkin] n 南瓜twelfth [twelfθ] num &adj 第十二(的)turkey ['t?:ki] n 火鸡celebrate ['selibreit] v 庆祝wait [weit] v 等,等待feed [fi:d] v 喂,饲养cow [kau] n 母牛,乳牛interesting ['int?risti?]adj有趣的,有意思的tractor ['tr?kt?] n 拖拉机taxi ['t?ksi] n 出租汽车slow [sl?u] adj 慢的,缓慢的slowly ['sl?uli] adv 缓慢地grow [gr?u] v 种植,生长wheat [hwi:t] n 小麦country ['k?ntri] n 乡村,郊外hear [hi?] v 听见,听说bleat [bli:t] v & n 羊叫(声)agree with phr.同意...意见(想法)符合,一致10corn [k?:n] n (美)玉米,谷类庄稼most[m?ust]adj&adv(many或much的最高级)最多的summer ['s?m?] n 夏天,夏季winter ['wint?] n 冬天,冬季stop [st?p] v 停止,中止pick [pik] v 采摘(花,果实)exciting[ik'saiti?] adj 令人兴奋的town [taun] n 城镇star [stɑ:] n 星星,恒星until [?n'til] prep&pron 到...为止till [til] prep&pron (直)到...为止college ['k?lid?] n 学院,高等专科学校farming ['fɑ:mi?] n 农业,务农somebody ['s?mb?di] pron 某人,有人nobody ['n?ub?di] pron 没有人shall [??l] v (我,我们)将,会zoo [zu:] n 动物园nothing ['n?θi?] pron没有什么,没有东西dolphin ['d?lfin] n 海豚show [??u] n&v演出,展览给...看,出示gate [geit] n 大门land [l?nd] n 陆地,土地just [d??st] adv 仅仅,只有grass [grɑ:s] n 草,草地dangerous ['deind??r?s] adj 危险的panda ['p?nd?] n 熊猫lion ['lai?n] n 狮子elephant ['elif?nt] n 象monkey ['m??ki] n 猴子tiger ['taig?] n 老虎deer [di?] (pl.deer) n 鹿snake [sneik] n 蛇rabbit ['r?bit] n 兔子duck [d?k] n 鸭fox [f?ks] n 狐狸horse [h?:s] n 马bear [b??] n 熊cage [keid?] n 笼(子),鸟笼should [?ud]v.aux (shall的过去式)将,会,应该forest ['f?rist] n 森林feel [fi:l] v 觉得,感到if [if] conj 假如,如果fall [f?:l] v 落下,跌倒climb [klaim] v 爬,攀登finish ['fini?] v 完成,结束cinema ['sinim?] n 电影院,电影seafood ['sifu:d] n 海鲜,海产食品twentieth['twentiiθ] num第十二baby ['beibi] n 婴儿,幼畜back [b?k] n 背部,后面place [pleis] n 地点,地方twenty-first [,twenti'f?:st]num 第二十一bank[b??k] n 银行theatre(theater['θi?t?])['θi?t?]n剧场,戏院bookshop ['buk??p] n 书店toilet ['t?ilit] n 厕所museum [mju:'zi?m] n 博物馆front [fr?nt] adj & n 前面(的),前部in front of phr. 在...前面left [left] n & adj 左(的),左边(的)right [rait] n & adj 右(的),右边(的)side [said] n 边,面on the left/right side phr. 在左(右)边all the same phr. 仍然,还是need [ni:d] v 需要,必需ask for phr. 请求,询问along [?'l??] prep沿着,顺着一起,一道road [r?ud] n 道路,公路turn [t?:n] v (使)转动,(使)翻动turning ['t?:ni?] n 拐弯处metre ['mi:t?] n 公尺,米kilometre ['kil?,mi:t?] n 公里,千米had better (do) phr. 最好(做...)coin [k?in] n 硬币keep [ki:p] v 保持,留住as [?z] conj 按照,如同moment ['m?um?nt] n 片刻,瞬间tell [tel] v 告述,讲述,吩咐street [stri:t] n 街道next to ['nekst t?] phr. 相邻,靠近around [?'raund] prep 在...周围环绕着lift [lift] n 电梯up and down phr. 上上下下,来来回回busy ['bizi] adj 忙的,繁忙的team [ti:m] n 队,组centre ['s?nt?] (center ['sent?]) n 中心popular ['p?pjul?] adj 大众的,流行的soccer ['s?k?] n 英式足球quite [kwait] adv 很,十分month [m?nθ] n 月village ['vilid?] n 村庄,乡村strong [str??] adj 强壮的,坚强的was [w?z] v be(am,is,are)的过去式yesterday ['jest?di] n & adv 昨天November [n?u'vemb?] n 十一月ill [il] adj 病的11。
(完整版)高中英语常用词组完整版

(完整版)高中英语常用词组完整版高中英语常用词组完整版为题在学习英语过程中,掌握常用词组对于我们提升语言能力至关重要。
常用词组不仅能够帮助我们更好地理解英语语境,还能够提高我们的口语表达能力。
下面是一些常见的高中英语常用词组。
1. in the long run:从长远来看例如:In the long run, hard work and dedication will pay off.2. take advantage of:利用例如:You should take advantage of this opportunity toimprove your English skills.3. keep in touch:保持联系例如:Let's exchange phone numbers so we can keep in touch.4. make a decision:做出决定例如:He couldn't make a decision without thinking it through.5. make progress:取得进步例如:She has been practicing piano every day and has made great progress.6. on the other hand:另一方面例如:She is very talented, but on the other hand, she lacks experience.7. at first glance:乍一看例如:At first glance, the problem seemed easy, but it turned out to be quite challenging.8. come to a conclusion:得出结论例如:After discussing the issue, we finally came to a conclusion.9. bring up:提出,提及例如:He brought up the topic during the meeting.10. take into account:考虑到例如:When making a decision, you need to take into accountall the possible consequences.11. look forward to:期待例如:I'm really looking forward to our summer vacation.12. in addition to:除了例如:In addition to studying, she also enjoys playing sports.13. for instance:例如例如:There are many hobbies you can try, for instance, painting or cooking.14. make a difference:有影响例如:Your kind words can make a difference in someone's life.15. take responsibility for:为...负责例如:You need to take responsibility for your actions.16. be aware of:意识到例如:He needs to be aware of the consequences of his decisions.17. catch up with:赶上例如:I need to study hard to catch up with my classmates.18. keep an eye on:留意,照看例如:Keep an eye on the children while they're playing inthe park.19. stick to:坚持例如:If you want to succeed, you need to stick to your goals.20. run out of:用完例如:We ran out of milk, so I need to buy some more.以上是一些常见的高中英语常用词组,掌握这些词组将帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。
高中英语单词与初中英语单词(汇总)

高中英语单词与初中英语单词(汇总)高中英语单词表dying a.垂死的,临终的dye vt.&vi.染,染色n.染料,染色duty n.责任,义务;职责,职务;税,关税dusty a.多灰尘的,灰蒙蒙的;粉末状的;灰色的dustbin n.垃圾箱dust n.尘土;粉末vt.擦净,除尘;撒(粉末等) during prep.在...的整个期间,在..期间的某个时候dumpling n.一种食品(用肉和蔬菜作馅,蒸熟来吃) dull a.迟钝的,呆笨的;单调的,枯躁的;阴暗的duke n.公爵,(欧洲公国的)君主due a.应支付的,正当的,预定应到的(to),由于duck n.鸭,鸭肉v.忽地低下头(或弯腰),躲避ducat *n.过去曾在欧洲的许多国家通用的金币名dry a.干(旱)的;干渴的;枯燥vt.使干燥,晒干drunk a.醉酒的;(喻)陶醉的n.酗酒者,醉汉drum n.鼓,鼓声;桶,筒v.有节奏地敲击drug v.掺麻醉药/毒药于(食物、饮料等);用药麻醉drown v.淹死,(高声音)遮掩(低声音)drop v.投下,滴落;下降;降低n.滴;下降;微量driver n.司机;[机械]起子drive v.驾驶;开动;把(钉、桩等)打入;驱;迫使drink v.(drank,drunk)喝,饮n.饮料;喝酒drill n.钻头,钻床;操练,演习v.钻(孔);操练drier *n.吹风机dress n.服装;女装,童装v.给…穿衣;打扮dream n.梦(想),理想vi.做梦;想vt.梦想;想到drawing n.图画,图样,素描;提款;提存drawer n.拖曳者draw v.画;向..移动;拖;拔出;提取,作出n.平局drag n.拖,拉v.拖;缓慢地移动;故意拖延dozen n.一打,十二个;十来个,十几个downward a.向下的,下行的ad.[-(s)]向下地,下行地downtown a.在商业区的,属于商业区的ad.在/到商业区downstairs ad.在楼下,往楼下a.楼下的n.楼下downhill a.&ad.走下坡路的(地);向坡下(的)down ad.下;由大到小prep.沿着…而下a.向下的doubt n.怀疑;不一定,未肯定v.怀疑;不相信double a.两倍的;双重的ad.两倍地n.两部v.加倍dot n.小点,小圆点vt.加上小点,散布于,点缀door n.门;门口,出入口;门状物;家;通道dollar n.美元,元(加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位) dog n.狗,雄兽vt.尾随,跟踪doctor n.医生;博士vt.篡改,对…做手脚do aux.v. vt.做,干,办,从事;引起vi.行动DNA *(生化)脱氧核糖核酸division n.分,分开;分配,分担;部门;除法;分歧divide vt.分,划分,隔开;分配,分享;隔开;除dive n.跳水;潜水;俯冲;低级夜总会vi.跳水disturb vt.打扰,使焦灼不安;扰乱,弄乱,妨碍district n.区,行政区;地区,区域distant a.far away in space or time; not cleardistance n.距离,间距;遥远,远方;冷淡,疏远disobey v.不服从;不听命令dislike vt.consider unpleasant; not likedisk n.圆盘;唱片,磁盘,光盘dish n.碟,盘;菜肴,一道菜disease n.病,疾病;病害[参]deceasediscussion n.讨论,谈论;论述discuss vt.讨论,商议,议论,详述discrimination n.辩别力;识别力;区别对待;歧视discovery n.被发现的事物;发现,发觉discover vt.发现,看出;暴露,显示discouraged a.泄气的,沮丧的disaster n.灾难,大祸;彻底的失败disappointment n.失望,令人失望的人或事;挫折disappointing *a.令人失望的;令人扫兴的disappointed a.失望的,不满意的,不如意的disappoint vt.失望;(希望等)破灭,挫败(计划等)disappear vi.消失,不见;消亡,失踪disagreement n.意见不一;不符,不一致disagree v.(with)意见不合,有分歧;不一致,不符disadvantage n.不利,不利条件;损害,损失disabled a.伤残的;使失去战斗力的disability n.机能丧失的状态;身体残障;无资格dirty a.肮脏的;下流的,黄色的vt.弄脏,玷污dirt n.污秽物(如灰尘;粪便;泥土等)directory n.人名地址录,工商行名录,(电话)号码簿director n.导演,指挥者;(工厂)厂长;(车间)主任directly ad.直接地;马上,立即conj.一...(就)...direction n.方向;指导,指挥,管理;(pl.)用法说明direct a./ad.直接vt.把…对准;指示;管理,指导dip v.使...(在液体中)泡(一下),(使)浸,(使)沾dinner n.(一天中的)主餐,正餐,(正式的)晚宴1dining-room n.餐室,食堂dingo *n.澳洲的一种野狗digest vt.消化;领会,融会贯通n.文摘,摘要dig vt./vi.挖,掘;刺;搜寻n.戳,捅;挖苦difficulty n.困难,费劲;难事,难题;麻烦,困境difficult a.困难的,艰难的;难对付的,很难满足的different a.有差异的;各种不同的;与众不同的difference n.差别,差异;差,差额;(意见的)分歧diet n.日常饮食,日常食物;特种饮食,规定饮食die vi.死,死亡;(草木)枯萎,凋谢;渴望dictionary n.辞典;字典dictation n.口授笔录,听写,命令diary n.日记;(工作)日程登记本diamond n.钻石,金刚石;菱形;(纸牌)红方块dialogue n.对话,谈话,对白dial n.(钟表等的)针盘;刻度盘v.拨(电话号码) devotion n.loyalty 献身;忠诚;专心devote vt.将…奉献(给),把...专用于,致力于development n.发展,形成,开发,研制,生长,事态发展develop vt.发展;形成;开发vi.发展;成长,发育determined adj.果断的;已下决心的determine vt.确定;决定;使下决心vi.下决心determination n.决心,决定;确定,测定;意志坚强detective a.侦察(用)的n.侦探destroy vt.破坏,摧毁;使破灭,消灭;打破,粉碎despair vi.灰心丧气,感到沮丧绝望n.绝望,沮丧desk n.书桌,办公桌,服务台desire n.愿望,欲望v.向往;要求,请求;情欲designer n.设计者;制图者,策划者design n.设计;图案;企图vt.计划,谋划;设计deserted adj.(街道等)无人通行的;已无人居住的desert n./a.沙漠,无人居住的v.丢弃,离开,背弃description n.描写,描述;说明书;作图describe vt.描绘,描写;形容,把…说成depth n.深(度),纵深;深切(刻)[pl.]深处(渊) depend v.(on)依靠,依赖;信赖;决定于,视..而定department n.(行政)部,局,处,系;(工厂的)车间demand vt.要求,强令;需要;询问n.要求;需要delivery n.投递;邮件,发送的货物;分娩;讲话方式deliver vt.投递交;发表;接生;给予;解救,拯救delighted *a.高兴的;快乐的delight n.高兴;使人高兴的东西(或人)v.高兴,欣喜delicious a.美味可口的;芬芳的;有趣味的,妙的delay n.耽搁,延迟vi.耽搁,拖延vt.耽搁;推迟degree n.(角或温度的)度数;等级;程度;学位definite a.明确的,肯定的,确定的,限定的defend vt.保卫,保护;为…辩护,为(论文等)答辩defence n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩defeat vt.战胜,击败;挫败,使落空n.击败,战胜deer n.[单复同形]鹿deeply ad.深深地,非常地;深地;(声音)低沉地deep a.深的,深长的;深奥的;强烈的ad.深,迟deed n.行为,行动;功绩,事迹;契约,证书declare v.宣告,宣布;声明,断言;申报(纳税物品) decision n.决定,决心;坚定,果断decide vt.决定,裁决,解决vi.拿定主意,判定December (名)十二月debt n.债(务),借款,欠款death n.死,死亡;灭亡,毁灭,死因dear a.昂贵的;亲爱的;珍贵的int.呵!哎呀!deal v.处理;给予;经营n.数量,程度;交易deaf a.聋的;不愿听别人意见的,装聋的dead a.死的;无生命的;死气沉沉的ad.完全地daytime n.白天,白昼daylight n.白天,日光,黎明day n.天,一昼夜;白昼,白天;时期,时代dawn vi.破晓,(天)亮起来n.黎明,天亮,曙光daughter (名)女儿date n.日期;约会vt.给…注明日期vi.(from)起darkness n.黑暗,阴暗,秘密dark a.黑暗的,深(色)的;隐秘的;n.无光,黑暗dare vt.敢,竟敢;向…挑战,激aux.v.胆敢,敢dangerous a.危险的,不安全的danger n.危险;威胁;危险事物dance n.舞(蹈);舞曲,舞会v.跳舞;跳动damp a.潮湿的n.潮湿vt.使潮湿;给…泼冷水damage n.损害,毁坏;(pl.)赔偿金vt.损害,毁坏dam n.水坝;障碍v.筑坝,抑制,阻拦daily a.每日的,日常的ad.每日n.日报;女佣dad n.(口语)爸爸,爹爹cyclist n.骑自行车(或摩托车)的人cycle n.周期;循环;自行(摩托)车vi.骑车;循环cut n./v.切,割,削;削减,删节n.切口,伤口customer n.顾客,买主,主顾custom n.习惯,风俗,惯例;(复)海关(常常大写)cushion n.垫子v.减轻…的压力;保护…使免受苦难curtain n.窗帘,幕布(常和the连用)curiously ad.有求知欲地;好问地;奇特地curious a.好奇的,渴望知道的;稀奇的,莫明其妙的cure vt.治愈;消除,矫正n.治愈,治疗;药(剂)2cupboard n.碗柜;橱柜(放食物或衣物等)cup n.杯子;奖杯,优胜杯;(一)杯,一杯的容量cubic a.立方形的,立方体的;立方的,三次幂的cry n.&v.叫,喊,哭;(鸟兽)叫,啼,鸣,嗥cruel a.残酷的,残忍的;痛苦的,引起痛苦的crowded adj.人多的;拥挤的crowd n.群;大众,老百姓vi.聚集vt.挤满,塞满crossing n.横渡(大海);交叉点,十字路口;人行道cross n.十字(架);苦难a.交叉的;发怒的v.穿过crop n.庄稼;收成;一批vt.收割vi.收成,耕种crisp a.脆的;干脆的n.油炸马铃薯片v.(使)发脆crew n.(船、飞机等的)全体人员;全体划船队员creative a.创造(性)的,有创造力的creat vt.创造cream n.奶油,奶油色;面霜vt.提取奶油;涂面霜crazy a.发疯的,荒唐的,古怪的;(about)狂热爱好的co-worker n.共同工作者;同事cow n.母牛,奶牛;母兽cover vt.覆盖;涉及;经过n.覆盖物;掩护物;罩cousin n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹;同种同族courtyard n.院子,庭院,天井court n.法院,法庭;庭院v.献殷勤,追求,招致危险course n.课程;过程,进程;路程,路线;一道菜courage n.勇气,胆量,胆识couple n.对,双;夫妻vt.连接,结合;(动物)交配countryside n.农村,乡下;乡村地区;乡间;乡村的居民country n.国家,全国人民;[the~]农村,乡村countless a.无数的,多得不计其数的counter n.柜台;计数器v.反对(抗) ad./a.相反(的) count v.计算;数到,点...数n.计数,计算,总数could v.aux.(口语)(表示许可或请求)可以...,行cough vi.咳,咳嗽n.咳嗽cotton n.棉花;棉线,棉纱;棉制品cottage n.农舍,小屋;小型别墅cost v.值;需(价若干);(需)花费n.费用;成本correctly adv.正确地;恰当地correction n.改正,纠正;责备,惩罚correct a.正确的,无误的;正常的,恰当的v.改正corn n.谷物;(美)玉米;(英)小麦cordless adj.无线的coral n.珊瑚a.珊瑚色的,珊瑚红的copybook n.习字簿,习字帖copy n.抄本,摹本;(一)本vt.抄写;考试中抄袭cool a.凉的;冷静的n.凉快ad.冷静地v.使变凉cookie n.a sweet cookie曲奇饼cooker n.炊事用具(尤指炉、锅等)cookbook *n.食谱;烹调书cook n.厨师v.烹调,烧煮;纂改(账目),捏造conversation n.(友好、随便的)谈话,会话convenient a.(to)方便的;合适的;近处的;近便的control n.对照物在对照实验中被用作对照标准的物体contribution n.贡献,促成作用;捐款,捐献物;投稿contrary a.(to)相反的,对抗的n.[the~]相反(事物) continue v.(使)继续;连续,持续continent n.大陆,洲;(不包括英国的)欧洲大陆content n.目录,含量;(pl.)内容a.满足的,满意的container n.容器,集装箱contain v.包含,容纳,容忍,自制,牵制敌军construction n.建造,构造;建筑物,结构;释义,解释constantly ad.经常地;不断地;时常地constant a.经常的,不断的,稳定的,不变的;忠实的consider v.考虑,细想;体谅,顾及;认为,把…看作connection n.联系,关系;连接,连接处;有关系的人connected adj.连接的;有关系的connect vt.连接;与…联系,接通(电话) vi.连接conjecture n./v. 猜测(想);设想congratulation n.祝贺,恭喜(=congratulations)congratulate vt.(on,upon)祝贺,向…道喜confuse vt.使困惑,把…弄糊涂;混淆;混乱,搞乱conference n.(正式)会议;讨论,商谈conductor n.导体;列车员,(汽车)售票员;领队,指挥conduct n.表现,品行vt.引导;指挥;处理;传导condition n.条件,状况,环境vt.决定;支配;训练conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾;缔结,议定conclude .concert n.音乐会,演奏会;一齐,一致conceited a.骄傲自满的,自负的comradeship n.同志关系;友谊comrade n.伙伴,朋友[同]companioncomputer n.计算机,电脑;计算者compromise n.妥协,折中vi.妥协vt.危及,放弃(原则等)compressed a.压缩的;浓缩的composition n.构成,成分;作文,作曲;(音乐等)3作品complex a.复合的;复杂的n.综合体,集合体;情结completely ad.完全地;彻底地complete a.完整的,完全的,完成的vt.完成,使完整competitor n.竞争对手,敌手,比赛者competition n.竞争,比赛;角逐,较量;[总称]竞争者compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗compare vt.(to,with)比较;(to)把…比作vi.相比company n.公司,商号;同伴,朋友;客人们,来访人companion n.同伴,同事;[天]伴星(=~star) communist a.共产主义(党)的n.共产主义者,共产党员communism n.共产主义;共产党政体communicate vt.交际,交流(思想等);传达,传送;通讯common a.平常的;共同的;粗俗的n.公地;公园comment vi.发表意见,提出看法n.评论,意见,解说command n./v.命令,指挥,控制n.掌握,运用能力comfortable a.舒适的,舒服的;感到舒适的,安逸的comfort n.舒适,安逸;安慰,慰问v.安慰,使舒适comer n.有(成功)希望的人comedy n.喜剧;一出喜剧,喜剧性事件come v.来;出现于,产生;是,成为;开始,终于combine v.联合;化合n.集团[反]separate,split comb vt.用梳子梳(comb也可作名词,表示“梳子”) coloured a.有色的n.有色人种colorful a.富有色彩的;多采多姿的;生动的;活泼的color n.颜色,彩色;颜料;肤色v.给…着色,染college n.(综合大学中的)学院;(独立的)学院collection n.收取,取走,收集;收藏品,收集的东西collect v.收集;领取,接走;收(税等);聚集,堆积collar n.衣领;(动物的)项圈vt.(非正式)抓住cold-blooded a.(指人或行为)无情的,残酷的cold a.冷的,寒冷的;冷淡的n.冷,寒冷;伤风coin n.硬币,货币v.铸造(硬币),创造(新词)coffee n.咖啡,咖啡茶;咖啡色coda n.终结句,乐章结尾部,完结部cocoa cmeravt.可可,可可粉,可可饮料cock vt.cause (a hat) to slope slightly; tiltCoca Cola *可口可乐coat n.上衣,外套;表皮;层,覆盖物v.涂(盖)上coastline *n.海岸线coastal a.海岸的,沿岸的coast v.投掷;铸造;投(票) n.铸件;模子;石膏coal n.煤,煤块club n.俱乐部,夜总会;社团;棍棒,球棒cloudy a.多云的,阴天的;似云的;模糊不清的cloud n.云;阴影;阴云v.被云层遮蔽;使混淆clothing n.衣服(集合名词,不可数)clothes n.衣服(虽为复数,亦不可数)cloth n.布,衣料(不可数);抹布,桌布(可数)closed a.关闭的,停止营业的close v./n.关;结束a./ad.近的(地);紧密的(地)clock n.钟vt.记录(时间、速度等),为…计时clinic n.诊所;临床讲课;特殊病例的分析讨论课climb v.攀登,爬n.攀登,爬;攀登的地方clever a.聪明的,机灵的;灵巧的,精巧的clerk n.职员,店员,办事员;(法庭中的)书记clear a./ad.清晰的(地)vt.清除;使清楚vi.变清澈cleaning n.扫除clean a.清洁的,干净的v.除去..污垢,把...弄干净Clause n.(正式文件或法律文件的)条款;从句,分句classroom n.教室,课堂classmate (名)同班同学class n.班级,年级;种类,等级,阶级;(一节)课clap v.拍手,拍,轻拍n.拍(手),掌声,霹雳声civil a.公民(个人)的;国内的,公民间的;文明的city n.城市;都市;市citizenship n.市民权,公民权,国民的义务(身份)citizen n.公民;市民,城镇居民circle n.圆(周);集团;圈子v.环绕,盘旋;划圈cinema n.电影院;电影(业),电影艺术cigarette n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cigar n.雪茄烟,叶卷烟church n.教堂;神职;[C-]基督教教会或教派Christmas n.圣诞节chore n.杂务,日常工作;令人讨厌的工作chopstick n.筷子(常用复数)choose vt.挑选,选择(过去式为chose)choke v.窒息;(使)噎住;堵塞n.发动机中节气门choice n.选择(权);供选择的东西a.上等的,精选的chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖;深褐色chip n.片屑,薄片;集成电路v.削,铲,形成缺口Chinese a.中国的;中国人的,汉语的n.中国人;汉语China n.瓷器(制品),陶器chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chime n.(乐器、钟等奏出的)谐和的乐声childhood n.童年,幼年;早期child n.( [pl.] children)小孩,儿童,儿女child n.( [pl.] children)小孩,儿童,儿女chief a.主要的;总的n.首领,长官;酋长,族长chicken n.鸡肉;鸡,小鸡,小鸟4chew vt.咀嚼;嚼烟;深思chest n.胸部,胸腔;一种大的坚固的木箱,柜子cheque n.支票,空白支票[美]check;总收入chemistry n.化学chemist n.化学家,化学师;(英)药剂师chemical a.化学的,用化学方法得到的n.化学制品cheese n.奶酪;干酪cheerful a.欢乐的,高兴的;使人感到愉快的cheer vt.使高兴,使鼓舞vi./n.欢呼,喝彩,振奋cheek n.面颊,脸蛋;无耻的行为vt.粗鲁地向…讲check vt./n.检查,核对;阻止,控制;支票;账单cheat vt.欺骗,骗取vi.行骗,作弊n.欺骗;骗子cheaply ad.廉价地;粗俗地cheap a.便宜的;劣质的;虚伪的ad.便宜地chat n./vi.聊天,闲谈chart n.图表;航海图;航行图vt.绘图表,制图表charge n.费用;管理vt.要价;指控vi.收费;冲锋character n.个性,品质;特性;人物;字母,书写符号chapter n.a mai division of a book 章;回,篇channel n.频道;航道;渠道vt.通过…获得,传送change n.变化;零钱vt.改变;更换vi.变化;更换chance vi.碰巧,偶然发生n.机会,可能性;偶然性chalk vt.用粉笔写或画n.白垩;粉笔chairman n.主席,(会员会,部门等的)领导人chair n.椅子;(会议的)主席vt.当…的主席,主持chain n.链,链条;一连串vt.(用链条)拴住,束缚certainly ad.1.一定;无疑地2.是的;当然;好certain a.确实的;无疑的;肯定的;必然的;某一century n.世纪,百年;一百个centre n.中心,中央,中间vt.集中vi.以..为中心central a.中心的,中央的;主要的,起支配作用的centimetre *n.公分;厘米centigrade n./a.摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的)cent n.分,分币;(作单位的)百celebration n.庆祝会;典礼,宗教仪式celebrate vt.庆祝;颂扬,赞美vi.庆祝,过节ceiling n.天花板;(规定价格、工资等的)最高限额cave n.山洞,洞穴vi.(in)塌落,倒坍cause n.原因,理由,缘故;事业vt.使产生,引起cattle n.(pl.)牲口(总称,尤指牛)catch vt.捕捉;赶上(车);染上(病)n.捕获物cat 电子计算机横断层扫描castor *n.蓖麻castle n.城堡;(国际象棋中的)车cast v.投掷;铸造;投(票) n.铸件;模子;石膏cash vt.兑换成现钱,付现金n.现金,现款case n.事实,情况;病例;案件,案例;盒(箱)子carve vt.切,把…切碎(或切成片);雕,刻cartoon n.卡通片,动画片;(报刊上的)漫画,连环画cart n.二轮马车,手推车vt.用车运送;载运carry vt.运,送,搬,拿,抱,背;传播,输送carrot n.红萝卜carriage n.马车;(铁路)客车车厢;运输,运费carpet n.地毯,像地毯般的一层东西carol n.欢乐或赞美之歌,(尤指)圣诞颂歌carelessness n.粗心;漫不经心careless n.粗心的,疏忽的;无忧无虑的,无烦恼的carefully adv.仔细地,聚精会神地careful a.当心的,小心的,仔细的care n. 小心;关怀,照料v.(about)关心,介意cardigan n.卡迪根式开襟毛线衣card n.卡,卡片,名片;纸片;纸牌,纸牌游戏car n.汽车,车辆,车;(火车)车厢captain n.首领,队长;船长;陆军上尉,海军上校capital n.首都;大写;资本a.大写的;可判死刑的cap n.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套v.覆盖于…顶端can't v.can not 的缩写candy n.糖果;砂糖结晶candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光cancer n.癌(通常为不可数名词)canal n.运河,河渠;动植物体内的管道Canadian a.加拿大的;加拿大人的n.加拿大人Canada n.加拿大[北美洲]can aux.v.能;可以n.罐头;容器vt.把…装罐camp n.野营,营地n.野营,营地,帐篷v.宿营camera n.照相机,摄影机,摄像机camel n.骆驼calorie n.卡路里(食物所产生的热量或能量单位)calm a.(天气等)静的;镇静的n.平静v.(使)平静call vt.叫,喊;打电话vi.叫;访问n.叫;号召cake n.饼,糕,蛋糕;扁平的块状物cage n.笼子,鸟笼v.关入笼中cafe n.餐馆;咖啡馆;酒吧cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜,甘蓝CAAC 中国民航bye-bye interj.再会;回头见by prep.被;凭借;经由;由于ad.在近旁;经过buy vt.买,买得;向…行贿,收买vi.购买东西button n.扣子,电钮,按钮vt.&vi.扣上(扣子)butter n.黄油;奶油v.涂黄油于...上butcher n.屠夫;刽子手vt.屠宰;残杀,滥杀5but conj.但是prep.除...以外ad.只,才,仅仅busy a.忙,忙碌的;热闹的,繁忙的;(电话)占线business n.生意(不可数);商店;工商企业(可数) Bush House *布什大厦(BBC办公楼)bush n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树bus n.公共汽车,总线,信息通路bury vt.埋葬,葬;掩埋,埋藏,掩藏burst vi./n.爆炸,破裂vi.(into)突然发生(发作)burn v.燃烧,烧着;烧毁;灼伤n.烧伤,灼伤burial n.安葬,埋葬,埋藏building n.建筑(物),房屋,大楼[同]structure builder n.建筑工人,建立者build vt.建造,建筑;建设,建立vi.增大,增强bucket n.水桶,一桶之量,吊桶brush n.刷子;轻碰;小冲突vt.刷vi.(against)触到brown a.&n.棕色的;褐色的;棕色;褐色brotherly a.兄弟般的brotherhood n.手足情谊,兄弟关系;同业,同僚brother n.兄弟;同胞;教友;同事broom n.扫帚vt.扫除,用扫帚扫broken a.破的;断断续续的;未履行的;不完善的broadcaster n.播音员broadcast n.广播,广播节目v.(用无线电或电视)广播broad a.宽的;宽容的;粗略的,概括性的;敞开的British a.(大)不列颠(人)的,英国(人)的n.英国人Britain n.英国;不列颠(英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰) bring v.拿来,带来;产生,引起;使处于某种状态brightly adv.明亮地;闪亮地bright a.明亮的,睛朗的;职敏的,机灵的;欢快的brief a.简要的,简短的vt.简要介绍情况n.指示bridge n.桥;桥牌;鼻梁vt.架桥;渡过brick n.砖块,砖;v.用砖围砌,用砖填补breathe n.呼吸,低声说出;发出(气味等)breath n.气息,呼吸的空气;呼吸;微风breast n.胸脯,乳房;胸部vt.挺胸迎…而上breakfast n.早餐v.(给某人)吃早餐break vt.打破;中止;违反vi.破(裂) n.休息时间bread n.面包;生计,谋生之道brave a.勇敢的v.勇敢地面对(危险等)branch n.树枝,分枝;(机构的)分部;(学科的)分科brake n.制动器,车闸,刹车vi.刹车;放慢速度brain n.脑;脑髓,脑浆;[pl.]头脑,智力,智慧boyhood n.少年时代(期)boyfriend *n.男朋友boy n.男孩子,儿子;男性服务员boxing n.拳击(运动)box n.盒,箱;包厢v.把…装箱;拳击,打耳光bowl n.碗,钵;碗状物,盆bow n.弓,弓形物n.鞠躬v.鞠躬,低头;压弯bottom n.底;末尾;臀部a.最低的vi.(out)达最低点bottle n.瓶子;一瓶(的量) vt.把…装入瓶内both prep.两者(都),双方(都)adj.两个..(都)botany *n.植物;植物学boss n.老板,上司vt.指挥,控制,发号施令borrow vt.借,借入;(思想、文字等)采用,抄袭born a.出生的,产生的;天生的,十足的boring a.令人厌倦的,使人厌烦的n.钻孔,打孔bored a.厌烦的,厌倦的border n.边,边缘;边界,国界vi.和…接界;近似boot n.靴;(汽车后部的)行李箱;[the-]解雇bookstore n.(=bookshop)书店bookshop (=bookstore) n.书店bookseller n.售书员;书商bookmark *n.书签book n.书,书籍vt.订(票,座位,房间等),预定bomb n.炸弹;原子弹;核弹vt.爆炸;投炸弹bold a.果敢的,冒险的,无畏的;冒失的,鲁莽的boiling a.热到沸点的;激昂的boil v.沸腾;(水)开;使沸腾;用开水煮body-building *健身;健美body n.身体,躯体;车身,船身;正文,主要部分boating n.划船(游玩)boat n.小船,艇;船形物vi.划船board n.板,木板,纸板;董事会vt.上船/车/飞机blue a.蓝色的;青灰色的;沮丧的,阴郁的n.蓝色blow vi.吹,吹气,打气;爆炸,爆裂n.打,打击blouse n.女衬衣,短上衣,宽阔的罩衫blood n.血液,血;血统,血亲;血气block n.大块;一排房屋;街区(四条街中间的区域) blind a.盲的,瞎的;盲目的vt.使失明n.百叶窗bless v.有幸得到,有幸具有;为...祈求上帝赐福bleed v.(使)流血;从…取血;从…抽取液体或空气blanket n.毯子(可数);厚厚一层(可数) vt.铺上一层blank a.空白的,空着的;无表情的n.空白;表格blame vt.责备,怪,怨;把…归咎于n.责任;责备blackboard (名)黑板black a.黑(色)的;黑暗的n.黑(色);黑暗;黑人bitter a.苦的,痛苦的;寒冷入骨的;有苦味的bite v.咬,叮n.咬,叮;咬的伤口;一口食物bit n.一点,一些,一片;片刻;(电脑)位bison n. (pl.bison或bisons)北美野牛biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼6birthplace n.诞生地;发源地birthday n.生日;(成方)纪念日birth n.出生,诞生;出身,血统;起源;出现bird n.鸟,雀;女人;嘘声biology n.生物学;一个地区的生物biologist n.生物学家billion num.(法、美)十亿;(英、德)百亿;兆;无数bill n.帐单,招贴;议案;钞票v.宣布...的扮演big a.大的;重要的;宽宏大量的;大受欢迎的bicycle n.自行车vi.骑自行车beyond prep.在(或向)...的那边,远于;迟于;超出between prep.在…之间,在(两者)之间ad.在中间better a.较好的;更好的;(健康状况)有所好转的best-seller n.畅销书(货)best a.最好的(good和well最高级) ad.最好地;最besides ad.此外;并且prep.于…之外;除…以外beside prep.在...旁边,在...附近;和...相比Berlin n.柏林(德国首都)bent n.爱好,癖好a.弯的;决心的,一心的bend n.弯曲vt.使弯曲,使屈从vi.弯曲,屈身bench n.长凳;工作台;台座;法官席;全体法官belt n.腰带,皮带;(农作物等)地带v.用带系上below prep.在…下面,在…以下ad.在下面,向下belonging n.[常pl.]所有物;行李belong v.在(分类上)属,应归入;在所有权等方面属于bell n.钟,铃(声);钟形物believe vt.相信,认为vi.相信,信任,信奉belief n.信任,相信,信念;信仰,信条Belgium 比利时(西欧国家)being 使用am,is,are+being表示某人暂时性的行为behind prep.在...的背后,(遗留)在..后面;落后于beginning n.开始,开端;起源,早期阶段begin v.(began,begun)开始,着手beggar n.乞丐,穷人,募捐者beg vt.请求,乞求vi.恳请,行乞before prep.(指时间)在…以前,在..前面,在..之前beer n.啤酒beehive *n.蜂箱beefsteak n.牛排beef n.牛肉vi.抱怨,诉苦bee n.蜂,蜜蜂;忙碌的人bee n.蜂,蜜蜂;忙碌的人bedroom n.寝室;卧室bedclothes n.(复)被褥,寝具(床单、毯子等)bed n.床,床位;(苗)床,坛;河床,(湖、海的)底become vi.变成,开始变得vt.适合,同…相称because conj.因为,由于beauty n.美,美丽;美人,美丽的事物beautiful a.美的,美丽的;出色的,完美的beat v.(接连地)打,击;心脏等跳动;打败,战胜beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜;凶残的人,令人厌憎的人beard n.(下巴上的)胡须,络腮胡子bear v.经得起;倾向于;携带;生育;承担;怀有beancurd *n.豆腐bean n.豆,蚕豆,豆科植物beam n.(横)梁,衍条;(光线的)束v.微笑;发光beach n.海滩,沙滩v.拖(船)上岸be v.(就)是,等于;(存)在;到达,来到,发生BC (或B.C.)公元前(=Before Christ)BBC 英国广播公司bay n.海湾,港湾;(建筑物或房间的)分隔间battleship n.战舰battlefield n.战场;争论点battlefield n.战场;争论点battle n.战斗,战役,斗争vi.战斗,战争,搏斗bathroom n.浴室;盗洗室,卫生间bathe vt.给…洗澡;把…浸入vi.洗澡;游n.游泳bath n.洗澡,浴盆;公共浴室v.洗澡;给…洗澡bat n.球拍;球棒;蝙蝠v.用棒击,打击球Bastille 巴士底狱(在法国巴黎)basketball n.篮球,篮球运动basket n.筐,篮,篓basin n.脸盆,盆;盆地,流域,内海basic a.基本(础)的,根本的;主要的n.基础(本)base n.基(础),底(座);基地vt.(on)以…为基础bargain n.契约;交易;劳资协议;便宜货v.讲价钱barefooted ad.&a.赤脚(的)Barcelona 巴塞罗纳(西班牙城市)bar n.棍,闩;酒吧;障碍;(光、色等的)带、条banker n.银行家,银行工作人员bank n.堤;银行;田埂;一团vi.把钱存入银行bang n.巨响,猛击vi.砰砰作响vt.砰地敲,猛击banana n.香蕉;芭蕉属植物ban v.取缔,查禁;(from)禁止n.禁止,禁令bamboo n.竹;竹子a.用竹子制的ballpen 圆珠笔balloon n.气球vi.如气球般膨胀ball n.球(状物);(正式的)舞会vt.把…捏成球状balance n./v.秤;平衡;艺术作品的和谐;余额,结欠bake v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,烘干(砖块、陶器等)baggage n.(美)行李bag n.袋,提包v.把…装入袋中;猎杀;占有7badly ad.非常,严重地;坏地,差地,拙劣地bad a.坏的;低劣的;不舒服的;腐败的;严重的backward a.向后的ad.向后地,倒,逆[=backwards] back a.后面的ad.向后v.倒退;支持n.背;后面baby-sitter n.(代人临时)照看婴儿者baby n.婴儿;年龄最小的人;幼畜或雏鸟away ad.在远处;离开;渐渐远去;一直,不停地award vt.授予(奖品等) 给予n.奖,奖品,奖学金awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒,使觉醒vi.醒来,醒悟到await vt.等候,期待;(事情等)降临于avoid vt.防止,避免;逃避,避开average n.平均,平均数a.平均的;平常的,普通的avenue n.林荫路,大街;(比喻)途径,渠道,方法autumn n.秋,秋季;成熟期,渐衰期author n.作者,作家,著作人;创始人,发起人Australian a.澳大利亚(人)的,澳州区的n.澳大利亚人Australia n.澳大利亚(地名)aunt n.姨母,姑母,伯母,婶母,舅母,阿姨August a.尊严的;威严的attribute v.(to)归于,视为n.属性[同]characteristic attract vt.引起的注意(或兴趣等),吸引;引起;激起attitude n.态度,看法(to, toward, about);姿势attentively adv.专心地,聚精会神地attention n.注意,注意力;立正;特别照顾;照料attend vt.出席,参加;照顾,护理vi.注意;侍奉attempt vt.企图,试图n.努力,尝试,企图attack v./n.攻击,抨击;着手,开始n.(病)发作atmosphere n.大气(层);空气;气氛,环境;大气压Atlantic plaa.大西洋的n.(the A-)大西洋athlete n.运动员,体育家,身强力壮的人at prep.[表示价格、速度等]以,达;在..方面Aswan n.阿斯旺(埃及城市)astronaut n.太空人,太空旅行者astonishment n.great surprise; amazement 惊奇,惊讶astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊assistant a.帮助的,辅助的n.助手,助教;辅助物asleep a.睡觉,睡着(用作表语)ask vt.问,询问;请求,要求;邀请,约请aside ad.在旁边,到一边n.旁白;离题的话Asian a.亚洲的,亚洲人的n.亚洲人Asia n.亚洲Asia n.亚洲ashtray *n.烟灰缸ashamed a.惭愧的,羞耻的,害臊的ash n.灰,灰末;(pl.)骨灰;(pl.)废墟as ad.同样地conj.由于;像...一样prep.作为artist n.艺术家,美术家;(某方面的)能手article n.文章,论文;条款,条文;物件;冠词art n.艺术,美术;技术,技艺;文科,人文科学arrow n.箭,矢,箭状物;箭头符号arrive vi.到达;(时间、事件)到来,发生;达到arrival n.到达,到来;到达者,到达物arrange v.安排,筹划;整理,使有条理,排列,布置arouse vt.唤醒,叫醒;唤起,激起around ad.在...周围,到处prep.在..四周(或附近)army n.军队,陆军,军;大群,大批arms n.兵器,武器armchair n.扶手椅,安乐椅arm n.手臂,扶手,臂状物v.武装;配备n.武器arithmetic n.算术,四则运算arisen arise的过去分词arise v.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由…产生argument n.争论(吵),辩论;理由;论证argue vi.辩论,争论vt.辩论,论证;说服,劝说area n.面积;地区,地域;领域,范围are v.是(be的第二人称单数和各人称的复数形式)Arctic a.北极(区)的n.[the A-]北极,北极圈architecture n.建筑,建筑学;建筑式样或风格,建筑物architect n.建筑师;设计师;缔造者;创造者architechure n 建筑,建筑学Arabic n.阿拉伯语a.阿拉伯人(语)的,阿拉伯的Arab n.阿拉伯人;阿拉伯马a.阿拉伯人的April (名)四月appreciate vt.为...表示感激,感谢;欣赏,赏识,评价application n.申请,请求,申请书;应用,实施,实用性apple n.苹果,苹果树appearance n.出现,露面;外表;(在会议等)作短暂露面appear vi.出现;出场;问世;仿佛;出版,发表apology n.道歉,认错,辩解,辩护apologize v.道歉,认错;辩护,辩解[=apologise] apart ad.分离,离开,隔开a.分离的,分隔的anywhere ad.无论哪里;(用于否定、疑问等)任何地方anyway ad.不管怎么说,无论如何;不论以何种方式anything pron.任何东西(事物);无论什么东西(事物) anyone pron.(用于疑问句,否定式)任何人8。
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初高中英语单词词组汇总学习啊学英语简单吗,肯定会有许多学生说:“难死了”。
为什么有好多学生对英语的学习都感到头疼呢,答案只有一个:“不得法。
”英语与汉语一样都是一种语言,为什么你说汉语会如此流利,那是因为你置身于一个汉语环境中,如果你在伦敦呆上半年,保准说起英语来会非常流利。
但很多中学生没有很好的英语环境,那么你可以自己设置一个英语环境,坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”,那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。
一、多“说”。
自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语,见了同学,尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候,谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典,遇到生词时查一下这些生词,也不用刻意去记,用的多了,这个单词自然而然就会记住。
千万别把学英语当成负担,始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。
或许你有机会碰上外国人,你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼,和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪,婚史等私人问题。
尽量用一些你学过的词汇,句子去和他谈天说地。
不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。
因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇,而且不太看重说法,你只要发音准确,准能顺利地交流下去。
只是你必须要有信心,敢于表达自己的思想。
如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系,你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象,对它谈你一天的所见所闻,谈你的快乐,你的悲伤等等,长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。
二、多“听”寻找一切可以听英语的机会。
别人用英语交谈时,你应该大胆地去参与,多听听各种各样人的发音,男女老少,节奏快的慢的你都应该接触到,如果这样的机会少的话,你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听,这将会对你帮助很大,而你去听学过的课文的磁带,那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。
三、多“读”。
“读”可以分为两种。
一种是“默读”。
每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处,读的内容可以是你的课本,但最好是一些有趣的小读物,因为现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。
每道题的得分都与你的理解程度有很大关系,所以经过高中三年阅读的训练后,你必定会在高考中胜券在握。
另一种是“朗读”这是学语言必不可少的一种学习途径。
四、多“写”有的同学总是抱怨时间紧,根本没时间写作文。
其实“写”的形式很多,不一定就写作文才提高写作能力。
比如写下你一天中发生的一些重要的事情,或当天学了某一个词组,你可以创设一个语境恰如其份地用上这个词。
这样即可帮你记住这个词的用法,又可以锻炼你的写作能力,比如学“wish”一词时,可写一小段如下: The teacher often asks us what we want to be in the future.My good friend Tom wishes to be a soldier.However,I'm different .I wish I were a teacher in the future.But my mother wishes me to be a doctor. 只几句话:但wish的几种用法已跃然纸上,这样写下来印象会深刻得多,这样比死记硬背wish的用法也有趣轻松的多。
学习英语不用花大块的时间,10分钟的散步可以练"说",吃完饭后可以读一会儿英语小说,睡前听几分钟英语,可以使你得到更好地休息……只要你每天抽出一些时间来练英语,你的英语成绩肯定会很快提高的。
背英语单词技巧1、循环记忆法艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线人的大脑是一个记忆的宝库,人脑经历过的事物,思考过的问题,体验过的情感和情绪,练习过的动作,都可以成为人们记忆的内容。
例如英文的学习中单词、短语和句子,甚至文章的内容都是通过记忆完成的。
从"记"到"忆"是有个过程的,这其中包括了识记、保持、再认和回忆。
有很多人在学习英语的过程中,只注重了学习当时的记忆效果,孰不知,要想做好学习的记忆工作,是要下一番工夫的,单纯的注重当时的记忆效果,而忽视了后期的保持和再认同样是达不到良好的效果的。
在信息的处理上,记忆是对输入信息的编码、贮存和提取的过程,从信息处理的角度上,英文的第一次学习和背诵只是一个输入编码的过程。
人的记忆的能力从生理上讲是十分惊人的,它可以存贮1015比特(byte,字节)的信息,可是每个人的记忆宝库被挖掘的只占10%,还有更多的记忆发挥空间。
这是因为,有些人只关注了记忆的当时效果,却忽视了记忆中的更大的问题--即记忆的牢固度问题,那就牵涉到心理学中常说的关于记忆遗忘的规律。
一、艾宾浩斯记忆规律曲线解释德国有一位著名的心理学家名叫艾宾浩斯(Hermann Ebbinghaus,1850-1909),他在1885年发表了他的实验报告后,记忆研究就成了心理学中被研究最多的领域之一,而艾宾浩斯正是发现记忆遗忘规律的第一人。
根据我们所知道的,记忆的保持在时间上是不同的,有短时的记忆和长时的记忆两种。
而我们平时的记忆的过程是这样的:输入的信息在经过人的注意过程的学习后,便成为了人的短时的记忆,但是如果不经过及时的复习,这些记住过的东西就会遗忘,而经过了及时的复习,这些短时的记忆就会成为了人的一种长时的记忆,从而在大脑中保持着很长的时间。
那么,对于我们来讲,怎样才叫做遗忘呢,所谓遗忘就是我们对于曾经记忆过的东西不能再认起来,也不能回忆起来,或者是错误的再认和错误的回忆,这些都是遗忘。
艾宾浩斯在做这个实验的时候是拿自己作为测试对象的,他得出了一些关于记忆的结论。
他选用了一些根本没有意义的音节,也就是那些不能拼出单词来的众多字母的组合,比如asww,cfhhj,ijikmb,rfyjbc等等。
他经过对自己的测试,得到了一些数据。
然后,艾宾浩斯又根据了这些点描绘出了一条曲线,这就是非常有名的揭示遗忘规律的曲线:艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线,图中竖轴表示学习中记住的知识数量,横轴表示时间(天数),曲线表示记忆量变化的规律。
这条曲线告诉人们在学习中的遗忘是有规律的,遗忘的进程不是均衡的,不是固定的一天丢掉几个,转天又丢几个的,而是在记忆的最初阶段遗忘的速度很快,后来就逐渐减慢了,到了相当长的时候后,几乎就不再遗忘了,这就是遗忘的发展规律,即"先快后慢"的原则。
观察这条遗忘曲线,你会发现,学得的知识在一天后,如不抓紧复习,就只剩下原来的25%)。
随着时间的推移,遗忘的速度减慢,遗忘的数量也就减少。
有人做过一个实验,两组学生学习一段课文,甲组在学习后不久进行一次复习,乙组不予复习,一天后甲组保持98%,乙组保持56%;一周后甲组保持83%,乙组保持33%。
乙组的遗忘平均值比甲组高。
二、不同性质材料有不同的遗忘曲线而且,艾宾浩斯还在关于记忆的实验中发现,记住12个无意义音节,平均需要重复16.5次;为了记住36个无意义章节,需重复54次;而记忆六首诗中的480个音节,平均只需要重复8次~这个实验告诉我们,凡是理解了的知识,就能记得迅速、全面而牢固。
不然,愣是死记硬背,那也是费力不讨好的。
因此,比较容易记忆的是那些有意义的材料,而那些无意义的材料在记忆的时候比较费力气,在以后回忆起来的时候也很不轻松。
因此,艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线是关于遗忘的一种曲线,而且是对无意义的音节而言,对于与其他材料的对比,艾宾浩斯又得出了不同性质材料的不同遗忘曲线,不过他们大体上都是一致的。
因此,艾宾浩斯的实验向我们充分证实了一个道理,学习要勤于复习,而且记忆的理解效果越好,遗忘的也越慢。
三、不同的人有不同的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线--个性化的艾宾浩斯上述的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线是艾宾浩斯在实验室中经过了大量测试后,产生了不同的记忆数据,从而生成的一种曲线,是一个具有共性的群体规律。
此记忆曲线并不考虑接受试验个人的个性特点,而是寻求一种处于平衡点的记忆规律。
但是记忆规律可以具体到我们每个人,因为我们的生理特点、生活经历不同,可能导致我们有不同的记忆习惯、记忆方式、记忆特点。
规律对于自然人改造世界的行为,只能起一个催化的作用,如果与每个人的记忆特点相吻合,那么就如顺水扬帆,一日千里;如果与个人记忆特点相悖,记忆效果则会大打折扣。
因此,我们要根据每个人的不同特点,寻找到属于自己的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线 2》如何学英语下定决心,坚持不懈英语学习作为一门语言技能,通过大量的训练和练习任何人是可以掌握的。
一般地说,英语学习的原则是听、说领先,读、写跟上。
李扬的疯狂英语提倡,首先建立起我能学好英语的信心,然后以句子为单位,大量地模仿,疯狂地操练,大声地朗读,最后达到自如地说英语,他的方法对提高说英语的能力很奏效。
钟道隆教授45岁开始学英语,一年后,学成出国当口语翻译,并创造了逆苦恼、逆急于求成、逆速成的逆向学习英语的方法。
他还提出学习英语要遵循听、写、说、背、想的方法,他的方法强调以听为主,并且把所听到的内容全部写下来。
尤其是他的学习精神最可佳,他学习英语用坏了十几台录音机,你可想象他听了多少英语;用完的圆珠笔芯几乎装满了一个一拉罐,你可想象他写了多少,在一年半内,累计业余学习英语时间大约三千小时,也就说每天抽出几个小时来学英语。
如果我们做到他那样,一定也能学好英语。
最重要的是坚持,只要能下定决心,坚持每天至少一个小时的学习英语,战胜自我最后肯定会有收获的。
注意方法,循序渐进决心下定,还注意学习方法,有时根据自己的情况和不同的学习目的,选择不同的学习方法,但是学习英语一定要踏踏实实地、一步一个脚印地走。
要把基础知识掌握好,也就是说,发音要正确、基本词汇要掌握牢、基本句式要熟练、基本语法要会用。
(1)要过好语音关。
把每一个音标发正确,注意改正有问题的音素,特别是那些容易混淆的音素,尽早地掌握国际音标,并尽量的掌握一些读音规则,尽快地能利用读音规则来拼单词,掌握读音规则对单词的记忆和拼写非常有用。
(2)掌握一定数量的英语单词。
对于学习者来说掌握英语词汇是一难关,学习单词要从单词的形、音、义这三方面去掌握,要注意单词的一词多义,一词多类的用法,要学会一些构词法的知识,来扩展词汇量。
学习单词要在语言材料中去学,要结合词组,通过句子,阅读文章来活记单词,死记的单词是记不牢的。
坚持在读、说前,先反复听,听的时候反应单词、句子的意思和节奏,想一下单词的拼法、句子结构。
并要同学习语法规则有机结合起来进行。
(3)掌握好基本语法。
语法在学习英语中也很重要,它能帮助我们把握住英语的基本规律,通过例句或语言现象把死的语法规则要记住,活的规则要通过做大量的练习掌握。
总之学习英语要通过听、说、读、写、译来进行操练,不但要注意数量,更重要的是要注意质量,尤其是基本知识要掌握的准确,熟练。
只有经过大量的实践,才能做到熟能生巧,运用自如。