新视野大学英语读写教程第五册课后翻译答案 (1)

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新视野大学英语读写教程第五册课后

新视野大学英语读写教程第五册课后

Unit11. In a world full of misinformation it is a formidable challenge for thestudents to learn to identify the true, the beautiful, and the good.2. Any form of mountaineering has its inherent danger. After all, it is anadventure sport.3.The university will permit a degree of individual instruction and the students may receive a curriculum tailored to their needs, learning style and pace.4. It is said that the understanding of the genetic basis of learning will tellus which youngsters are likely to advance quickly and which ones seem doomed to "difficult" school experiences.5.It has been reported that in Canada literally thousands of lakes and rivers are no longer able to support fish or plants.6. In countries with relatively high literacy rates, books play an importantpart in enriching people's lives.7. The essence of government intervention has been to limit and distortcompetition rather than to encourage it.8.The great cause of reform being carried out by Chinese people is without precedent in history.9.Practice in simulated examination conditions must not be delayed until close to the examination time.10. People have found that the lions and wolves in the forest often huntdown live animals by cooperative efforts.Unit21. During that battle a large number of men perished from hunger andthirst due to the severe shortage of food.2.This research project bas further proved that fireworks have originated in China.3. He is tempted to go there in person and check out how the accidenthappened.4.At present,people have not found an effective way to cure this disease, which is still afflicting old people.5.The contractor must adhere to the contract and complete the important project on time.6.With persistent efforts,they finally settled the dispute between the two regions.7. If Party B fails in delivering goods at a given time, Party A is entitled toterminate the contract and claim for any loss.8. It usually takes a week to patent one's invention.9. A clever politician knows well how to manipulate the public opinionand take advantage of his supporters.10. The amount of water in tile rivers and lakes will diminish as the dryseason continues.Unit31. As such, the event evoked curiosity and awe in most of us.2. The techniques of sales promotion, to work well must gain the trust ofmiddlemen in business as well as consumers.At the same time,they should be consistent with the local preferences and customs.3. TO launch this new product into the European market, the companygave away 10,000 free samples for the local consumers to try.4.As their life has been bettered,going on tours/trips out in the holidays has become a fashionable/stylish pastime for quite a few people.5.The purpose of waging the war is,in nature,to control the oil resources in the area.6. Sales promotion is effective in helping consumers become acquaintedwith a new product when it is first introduced to a market.7. The new administration has realized that economic reforms must bedeepened in conjunction with effective measures taken to ensure the basic conditions of employment and daily life for those poor people.8.Towards its sales objective this year,the company offered a training course to enlighten consumers about its latest products.9.To effectively raise our productivity,we should bring in advanced management experience from other countries.10. Professor Wu's lecture helped the students become acquainted withthe use of this software product. It also gave them an idea of software development.Unit4I.Those who lead a miserable life often fail to recognize the inherent virtue of work in earning and sustaining their dignity.2. With the life bettered and levels of education higher, the work ethic isdiluted now.3.The young generation has much difficulty understanding why their ancestors had to focus their minds upon work as the central concern of existence.4.According to Maslow,different classes and ethnic groups are positioned at different stages in the work hierarchy.5.In developing countries,many talented young intellectuals flock in droves to America, which forms the so-called "brain drain".6. If a country is prone to high inflation, then its currency will have to bedued to maintain the price competitiveness of its exports.7. One expert in sociology believes that work is a means for people tobuild relationships. In that sense, the workplace performs the function of a community.8.The desire to "fulfillthemselves",a harmless and even worthy enterprise, may sometimes degenerate into a selfish discontent.9. To most Americans today, the blow of being laid off seldom carries thelife-and-death implications it once had.10.Modem workers may have a lot of complaints.But they will feel better when they know that their predecessors did work under a far more brutal condition during the early stage of the Industrial Revolution.Unit51.The firm will slash its employees from 5,000to 3,000because its business is slack.2. We should treasure and maintain the cordial relationship establishedwith them in 1990.3. The patient died after he was infected as a result of a hospital blunder.4. To do simuRaneous interpretation of speeches needs special trainingand sldlls.5. Ifyou don't follow the objective law, you will be destined to fail.6.It was clear that the government failed to revive the economy or reform the social institutions last year.7.The miners'strike in July showed how quickly workers'anger erupted.8. Whenever you visit the city, on a rainy day or on a sunny one, it gives ascene of an industrial flavor as cheerful and busy as ever.9. He realized that it was difficult to inhabit this barren island any longer.10. Overweight people are often lured by modern food products whichclaim to be able to help them lose weight.i America was once troubled by employment crisis.Unit61.The crime was exposed,and the chief criminal was prosecuted and convicted.2.His international contacts could contribute greatly to their hitherto isolated effort.3.Medical service would be free to the patients,and the financial transaction would take place between the two departments.4.Police are hunting two youths who snatched a handbag from a woman in broad daylight.5. During the ensuing twenty years, his far-sighted management broughtgreat prosperity and turned the company into the largest clothing business in the country.6.His strong belief that she was withholding things from him did not have any basis in fact.7.Over the past few weeks,his every waking moment has been spent poring over his medical books.8.We were given advance warning,so we were able to minimize the effects of the storm.9. Such organizations have had only limited success in averting conflictsbetween states.lO.She was hounded out of public life by the persistent aaacks of the popular newspapers.Unit71.Cyberspace communication is expanding by leaps and bounds,with millions of people browsing websites daily.2.The Chinese media are formulating new plans in order to increase their presence on the Intemet to meet the challenges of the virtual era.3.The new system now allows faxes to be sent round the world with minimum effort and maximum security.4. Because of its interactivity and accessibility, the Intemet has activatednew interest in homestudy programs.5.The invention of the electronic word processor was as startling an information revolution as the invention of the printing press.6.Digital cameras aren't available for everybody --at least,not yet.While cheaper than before, they are by no means cheap.7.Aworkaholic is a person who works too much.Aworkaholic lives to work, rather than works to live.8.It is not cheap to raise pets in the city.In the case of a dog,registration may be obtained from the city's Dogs Supervision Office for a fee of about 2,000 yuan a year.9.Recently,we have witnessed a number of young people who,for a variety of sociological and psychological reasons, have become attached to their computers,and are exploiting their potential in a criminal manner.10. Whether it is worth investing in the long term is still in doubt. Let'sassume you are a sports fan.Unit81.Children were asked to complete many compulsory pieces of work each week.2. I commended the girl on the excellent job she had done. I later wroteto commend her to her employer.3.Everyone with a mortgage realized the government's economic strategy was not working.4.Absurd though it may seem,it is quite likely that Mr.Smith and his companions genuinely believe all this.5. He aggravated his condition by leaving hospital too soon.6. By patient questioning we managed to elicit enough information fromthe witness.7. During your flight you can relax with a drink from the duty-free bar,and a meal or light refreshments will be served according to the time of day.8. I was in a dreadful plight -- I had lost my money and missed the lastbus home.9. One of the witnesses was bribed to give false evidence.10. Despite repeated assurance(s) he failed to repay the money he hadborrowed.。

新视野大学英语读写教程5翻译

新视野大学英语读写教程5翻译

教育界的科技革命如果让生活在1900年的人来到我们这个时代,他会辨认出我们当前课堂里发生的许多事情——那盛行的讲座、对操练的强调、从基础读本到每周的拼写测试在内的教学材料和教学活动。

可能除了教堂以外,很少有机构像主管下一代正规教育的学校那样缺乏变化了。

让我们把上述一贯性与校园外孩子们的经历作一番比较吧。

在现代社会,孩子们有机会接触广泛的媒体,而在早些年代这些媒体简直就是奇迹。

来自过去的参观者一眼就能辨认出现在的课堂,但很难适应现今一个10岁孩子的校外世界。

学校——如果不是一般意义上的教育界——天生是保守的机构。

我会在很大程度上为这种保守的趋势辩护。

但变化在我们的世界中是如此迅速而明确,学校不可能维持现状或仅仅做一些表面的改善而生存下去。

的确,如果学校不迅速、彻底地变革,就有可能被其他较灵活的机构取代。

计算机的变革力当今时代最重要的科技事件要数计算机的崛起。

计算机已渗透到我们生活的诸多方面,从交通、电讯到娱乐等等。

许多学校当然不能漠视这种趋势,于是也配备了计算机和网络。

在某种程度上,这些科技辅助设施已被吸纳到校园生活中,尽管他们往往只是用一种更方便、更有效的模式教授旧课程。

然而,未来将以计算机为基础组织教学。

计算机将在一定程度上允许针对个人的授课,这种授课形式以往只向有钱人提供。

所有的学生都会得到符合自身需要的、适合自己学习方法和进度的课程设置,以及对先前所学材料、课程的成绩记录。

毫不夸张地说,计算机科技可将世界上所有的信息置于人们的指尖。

这既是幸事又是灾难。

我们再也无须花费很长时间查找某个出处或某个人——现在,信息的传递是瞬时的。

不久,我们甚至无须键入指令,只需大声提出问题,计算机就会打印或说出答案,这样,人们就可实现即时的"文化脱盲"。

美中不足的是,因特网没有质量控制手段;"任何人都可以拨弄"。

信息和虚假信息往往混杂在一起,现在还没有将网上十分普遍的被歪曲的事实和一派胡言与真实含义区分开来的可靠手段。

新视野大学英语读写教程(1)课后英汉翻译练习参考答

新视野大学英语读写教程(1)课后英汉翻译练习参考答

预备级大学英语1课后翻译练习参考答案UNIT 1Section ATranslation V1.It is reported that he is very rich and that he is a man who trades in weapons.2.Men or women of any country should be against war as it can destroy the country.3.People call Nobel a man of peace and a man full of love4.It is very dangerous to cross the river during the raining season.5.He did not know what to do, as it was new to him to build roads throughmountains.Translation VI1.诺贝尔在最合适不过的时候发明了他的炸药。

2.他要考虑在他逝后让人们用最佳的方法使用他的遗产。

3.全世界按照他所希望的方式怀念他,铭记他:诺贝尔,一个致力于和平事业的人。

4.他做出决定,在他去世之后,他的遗产应当用来奖励那些在科学、文学和世界和平等领域做出卓越贡献的人。

5.最早的诺贝尔奖在1901年授予的,这个奖项不久便成会人们在上述领域所获得的最高荣誉。

UNIT 2Section ATranslation V1.He has visited 20 countries, as he is interested in all sorts of cultures and customs.2.Nobel preferred people to remember him as a man of peace..3.But not everyone would agree with you that men and women have the sameabilities.4.That is a very good example of how the language has changed as a result of thewomen’s movement.5.The differences between the sexes in language are, in fact, present in any kind oflanguage.Translation VI1.我知道,你写了很多论著,探讨人们在谈论两性时语言如何发生变化。

新视野英语第五册翻译答案

新视野英语第五册翻译答案

第一单元1、在一个充斥着错误信息的世界,让学生学会识别真的、美的、好的信息是一个巨大的挑战。

In a world full of misinformation it is a formidable challenge for the students to learn to identify the true, the beautiful, and the good.2、任何形式的登山运动都有其内在的危险性,毕竟它是一项冒险运动。

Any form of mountaineering has its inherent danger. After all, it is an adventure sport.3、那所大学将在一定程度上允许针对个人的授课,学生会得到符合自身需要的、适合自己学习方法和进度的课程设置。

The university will permit a degree of individual instruction and the students may receive a curriculum tailored to their needs, learning style and pace.4、据说对学习过程的基因基础的理解能告诉我们哪些青年学子可能更快取得进步,哪些注定要有“艰难的”求学历程。

It is said that the understanding of the genetic basis of learning will teach us which youngsters are likely to advance quickly and which ones seem doomed to “difficult” school experiences.5、据报导,在加拿大几乎有数以千计的江、湖不能维持鱼和植物的生长。

It has been reported that in Canada literally thousands of lakes and rivers are no longer able to support fish or plants.6、在文化普及率相对高的国家中,书籍对丰富人们的生活起着重要作用。

新视野大学英语5原文+翻译(编辑完美版)

新视野大学英语5原文+翻译(编辑完美版)
Schools —if not education generally — are inherently conservative institutions. In large measure, I would defend this conservative tendency. But changes in our world are so rapid and so decisive that it will not be possible for schools to remain as they are or to simply introduce a few superficial improvements. Indeed, if schools do not change rapidly and radically, they are likely to be replaced by other more flexible institutions.
Enhanced understanding of the genetic basis of learning is also likely to invade the classroom. It may be possible to determine which youngsters are likely to advance quickly and which ones seem doomed to "difficult" school experiences. Some authorities will insist that these findings be applied in specific cases, while others will vigorously object to any decisions made on the basis of genetic information. Drugs that claim to improve learning, memory, or enthusiasm will become readily available. Teachers and parents may face moral dilemmas that would in earlier times have been restricted to science fiction.

新视野大学英语第五册_翻译答案

新视野大学英语第五册_翻译答案

Unit11.在一个充斥着错误信息的世界(a formidable challenge, identify) In a world full of misinformat ion it is a formidable challenge for the students to learn to identify the true, the beautiful, and the good2.任何形式的登山运动(mountaineering)(inherent)Any form of mountaineering has its inherent d anger .After all ,it is an advantage sport3.那所大学将在一定程度上允许针对个人的授课(tailored to) The university will permit a degree of individual instruction and the students may receive a curriculum tailored to their needs, learning style and pace4.据说对学习过程的基因基础的(the understanding of the genetic basis of learning, doomed to) It is said that the understanding of the genetic basis of learning will tell us which youngsters are likely to advance quickly and which ones seem doomed to difficult school experience5.据报道,在加拿大几乎有数以千(literally) It has been reported that in Canada literally thousands of lakes and rivers are no longer able to support fish or plants6.在文化普及率相对高的国家中(literacy rate) In countries with relatively high literacy rates, bo oks play an impor tant part in enriching people’s lives7.政府干预的实质向来都是限制和歪(distort) The essence of government intervention has beento limit and distort competition rather than to encourage it8. 中国人民所从事的伟大改革事业是(without precedent in history)The great cause of reform being carried out by Chinese people is without precedent in history9.模拟考试训练不得推迟到临(simulated examination) Practice in simulated examination conditions must not be delayed until close to the examination time10.人们发现,在那个森林(hunt down)People have found that the lions and wolves in theforest often hunt down live animals by cooperative efforts1. 在那场战斗中,由于食物严重短缺(perish from)During that battle a large number of men perished from hunger and thirst due to the severe shortage of food2. 本项研究进一步(originate in)This research project has further proved that fireworks have originated in china3. 他很想亲自到那里查看一(be tempted )He is tempted to go there in person and check out how the accident happened4. 目前人类还没有找到有效的办法治(afflict)At present, people have not found an effectiveway to cure this disease, which is still afflicting old people5. 承包商必须遵(contractor, adhere to)The contractor must adhere to the contract and complete the important project on time6. 通过坚持不懈(persistent)With persistent efforts, they finally settled the dispute between thetwo regions7.如果乙方不能够(terminate)If Party B fails in delivering goods at a given time, Party A is entitled to terminate the contract and claim for any loss.8. 获得发明专利权通常(patent)It usually takes a week to patent one’s invention9. 一个聪明的政治家完(manipulate)A clever politician knows well how to manipulate the public opinion and take advantage of his supporters10.随着干燥季节的持(diminish) The amount of water in the rivers and lakes will diminishas the dry season continues1. 像所说明的一样,(as such)As such, the event evoked curiosity and awe in most of us.2.促销手段要取得良好效果(be consistent with) The techniques of sales promotion, to work w ell, must gain the trust of middlemen in business as consumers. At the same time, they should be consistent with the local preference and customs3. 为了使这一新产(launch; give away)To launch this new product into the European market,the company gave away 10000 free samples for the local consumers to try4. 随着生活水平的提(pastime)As their life has been bettered, going on tours out in the holidays has become a fashionable pastime for quite a few people5. 发动这场战争实际(in nature)The purpose of waging the war is, in nature, to control theoil resources in the area6. 某一产品首次进入一个市场时(be effective in)Sales promotion is effective in helping consumers become acquainted with a new product when it is first introduced to a market7. 新一届政府认识(in conjunction with)The new administration has realized that economic r eforms must be deepened in conjunction with effective measures taken to ensure the basic condi tions of employment and daily life for those poor people8. 为了实现本年度的销售目标(towards the objective; enlighten ... about)Towards its sales obj ective this year, the company offered a training course to enlighten consumers about its latest products9. 为有效地提高劳(bring in)To effectively raise our productively, we should bring in advancedmanagement experience from other countries10.吴教授的讲座使同学们熟悉(acquaint sb. with sth.) Professor Wu’s lecture helped the stude nts become acquainted with the use of this software product. It also gave them an idea of software development1. 生活贫困的人往往体(inherent virtue)Those who lead a miserable life often fail to recognize the inherent virtue of in earning and sustaining their dignity2. 随着生活的改善(dilute)With the life bettered and levels of education higher, the work ethic is diluted now3. 年轻的一代很难理解他(concern)The young generation has much difficulty understandingwhy their ancestors had to focus their minds upon work as the central concern of existence4. 马斯洛认为(position)According to Maslow, different classes and ethnic groups are positioned at different stages in the work hierarchy5. 发展中国家许(flock)In developing countries, many talented young intellectuals flock in droves to America which forms the so-called brain drain6. 如果一个国家易受高(prone to)If a country is prone to high inflation, then its currency will have to be devalued to maintain the price competitiveness of its exports7. 一位社会学家认为,劳动是人们建立相互(perform the function of)One expert in sociology believes that work is a mean for people to build relationships. In that sense, the workplace performs the function of community8. “实现自我”的愿望。

新视野大学英语5课后答案

新视野大学英语5课后答案

新视野大学英语5课后答案1~5单元unit1Ⅲ1prevalent 2, permeated 3, decisive 4,inherent 5, literally 6,blessing 7, literacy 8,mingled 9, distorted 10, formidable11, precedent 12, certifiedⅣ1,hunt down 2,absorbed into 3,have access to 4,with the excepion 5,for that matter 6, in the absence of 7,with respect to8,is tailored to 9,be restricted to 10,calls for 11,in large measure 12, ranged fromV01,understanding 2,system 3,muscels 4,technique 5,skills 6, ability 7,film 8,insightsVI01,in a world full of misinformation it is a formidable chanlenge for the students to learn to identify the true,thebeautiful,and the good.02,any form. of mountaineering has its inherent danger ,afterall, it is an adventure sport.3,the university will permit a degree of individual instruction and the studdents may receive acurriculum tailored totheir needs,learning style. and pace.4,it is said that the understanding of the genetic basis of learning will tell us which youngsters are likely toadvance quickly and which qnes seems doomed to difficult school experiences.5,it has been reported that in canada literally thousands of lakes and rivers are no longer able to support fish or plants.06,in countries with relatively high literacy rates,books play an important part in enriching people's lives.07,the essence of government intervention has been to limit and distot competition rather than to8,the great cause of reform. being carried out by chinese people is without precedent inhistory. 9,practisein simulated examinatioon conditions must not be delayed until close to the examination time.10,people have found that the lions and wolves in the forest often hunt down live animals by cooperative efforts.IX1.B2.A3.C4.D5.D6.B7.B8.A9.C 10.A 11. D 12-20.BCDAACBDAUNIT2comprehension01,because they couldn't live longer without growing older.02,he was more famouse for his search for the Fountian of Youth.03,they take a bath in tubs of warm mud and receive injections of monkey glands.04,many people can reach the age they are designed for because of their being well off.05,the emphais is on finding ways to ensure that more people achieve the maximum lifespan in heathy conditions.06,he hated exercise and never took any.07,because they reproduce less or don't reproduce at all.8,it can help slow down ageing.09,old people would soon end up as a huge majority and the planet would have trouble supporting so many people.10,the author thinks that old age is one of the natural phenomena ,and it is the last part of one's life. Ⅲ1,terminating 2,originates 3,tempted 4,afflicted 5,optimum 6,rupture 7,adhered 8,persistent9,diminishing 10,despised11,patented 12,manipulateⅣ1,serching for 2,ended up 3.in the hope of 4,looked forward to 5,hold on to 6,in time 7,well off9,involved in 10, to such an extent 11,originated in 12,adhered toCOLLECATIONV1,abilitise 2,quality 3,condition 4,standard 5,systerm 6,chances 7,utilization 8,skills translation1,during that battle a large number of men perished from hungerand thirst due to the severe shortage of food.2,this research project has further proved that fireworks have originated in china.3,he is tempted to go there in person and check out how the accident happened.4,at present,people have not found an effective way to cure this disease, which is still afflicting old people.5,the contractor must adhere to the contract and complete the important project on time.6,with persistent efforts,they finally settled the dispute between the two regions.7,if party B fails in delivering goods at a given time ,party Ais entitled to terminate the contract and claim for any loss.8,it usually takes a week to patent one's invention.9,a clever politician knowns well how to manipulate the public opinion and take advantage of his supporters.10,the amount of water in the rivers and lakes will diminish as the dry season continuesIX1-10DACDBABACB 11-20DBCDADCBADUNIT3COMPREHENSIVE OF TEXT1,sale promotion,advertising,personal selling and publicity.2,business people use techniques of sales promotion mainly in two ways;they often use a combination of these techniques;they use these techniques as supplementary to the other three promotional activities.3,sales promotion is to stimulate demand.4,they are applicale to both consumers and business.also, they can be used with industrial selling as consumer products.5,because it brings promotion to the point of purchase,which has been found more effective than media advertising.forexample,a US study shows that a majority of purchases in supermarkets are generated by in-store decisions.6,it helps consumers become acquainted with a new product and it also helps provide extra competitive advantage to exitingproducts.7,the effectiveness of sales-promoting techniques may be reduced or even nullified if they encounter psychologicalbarriers on the part of shop owners and/or consumers.sales promotion techniques that are not consistent with the localpreferences will also be ineffective.8,from the last two paragraphs we may learn that,to make the techniques of sales promotion effective,one must take intoaccount the psychological barriers on the part of both shop owners and consumers.at same time,the techniques must beconsisitent with the local preferences.9.positive.10,the author wrote this passaage in order to discuss various aspects of sales-promotion techniques,recommend them adviseusing them carefully.III1,acquainted 2,magnified 3,quota 4,slump 5,accommodating 6,collided 7,repay 8,amended 9,whereby 1 0,launch11,filmed 12,expenditureIV1,as such 2,fall under 3,enlightened about 4,applicable to 5,in conjunction with 6,become acquainted with7,is supplementary to 8,bring in 9,in search of 10,given away 11,in nature 12,put on COLLOCATIONV1,education 2, capacity 3,knoledge 4,discussion 5population 6,awareness 7,empire 8,operationsTRANSLATIONVI1,as such,the event evoked curiosity and awe inmost of us.2,the techniques of sales promotion,to work well,must gain the trust of middlemen in business as well as consumers,at thesame time,they should be consistent with the local preferences and customs.3,to launch this new product into the European market,the company gave away 10000free samples for the local consumers to try.4,as their life has been bettered,going on tours/trips out in the holidays has become a fashionable/stylish pastime forquite a few people.5,thye purpose of waging the war is ,in natrue,to control the oil resouces in the area.6,sales promotion is effective in helping consumers become acquainted with a new product when it is first introduced toa market.7,the new administration has realized that ecnomic reforms must be deepened in conjunction with effective measures takento ensure the basic conditions of employment and daily life for those poor people.8,towards its sales objective this year, the company offered a training course to enlighten consumers about its latestproducts.9,to effectively raise our productivity,we should bring in advanced management experience from oher contries.10,professor WU'lecture helped the students become acquainted with the use of this software product.it also gave them anidea of software developmentIX1-5CBDAB 6-10,BCCAD 11-15,ABDCB 16-20,CADBDunit 41,because they suffered from low wages and oppressive working conditions2,to the first generation of immigrants,work had great virtues.first of all, it ensures their own survial.secondly, it madeit possible for them to provide a better life and education for their chilrdren, which meant an improvement in their socilst but not least,it aws the very hard work that gave their labors a fierce dignity,which served as a driving forcein their qwn life.3,4,to explain the attitude to work of those who suffered the extreme poverty during the depression,and to contrast this withthe attitudes of today's younger works.5,according to Maslow,work meets human needs in the following hierarchy;first,it provides such basic means as food andshelter;second,it can provide security;third,it satisfies the need for friendship and connection with others;fourth,it canhelp gain respect;and finally,it can satisfy the desire for self-fulfillment.6.Maslow;scheme is quoted to explain workers; expectations change with social and ecnomic development.because of thesechanges,work has different meaning to different group in society as they are positioned at different stages in the workhierarchy.9,the author is cautioning that it is important to have a proper sense of perspective aboutwork,before making judgmentson particular situations.10,work is the most through and profound organing principle in American life in that it helps people connect with others ina work community and,therefore,satisfy their need for friendship and social relations.III1,esteemed 2,stunned 3,notorious 4,conferred 5,aspiration 6,dilutde 7,hierarchy 8,foremos t 9,asserted 10,arrogant11,dreadful 12,recyclingIV1,wind up 2,merge with 3,dying off 4,laid off 5,closed down 6,degenerated into 7,in effect 8,apart from9irrespective of 10,prone to 11,takes a certain amount of people;s interest out of 12,kicked arroundCOLLOCATIONV1,STORIS 2,MESSAGES 3,WEIGHT 4,MEANINGS 5,honor 6,disease 7,electricity 8,tra ditionTRANSLATIONVI1,those who lead a miserable life often fail to recognize the in herent virtue of work in earing and suataining theirdignity.2,with the life better and levels of education higher,the work ethnic is diluted now.3,the young generation has much difficulty understanding why their ancestors had too focus their minds upon work as thecentral concern of existence.4,according to Maslow,different classes and ethnic groups are positioned at different stages in thework hierarchy.5,in developmenting countries ,many talented young intellectuals flock in droves toAmerica,which forms the so-called"braindrain".6.if a country is prone to high inflation,then its currency will have to be devalued to maintain the price competitivenessof its exports.7,one expert in socilogy believes that work is a means for people to build relationships.in that sense,the workplaceperforms the function of a community.8,the desire to"fulfill themselves",a harmless and even worthy enterprise,may sometimes degenerations into a selfishdiscoutent.9,to most Americans today,the blow of being laid off seldom carries the life-and-death implications it once had.10,modern workers may have a lot of complaints .but they will feel better when they know that their predecessors did workunder a far more brutal candition during the early of the Industrial Revolution.IX1-5,CBDCA 6-10,BDCAD 11-15,CBBCA 16-20,DCABAunit5II1,Almost all America had been occupied,except for its northwesst coast.2,He noticed an inlet,but not realizing it was the mouth of the Columbia River ,he did't sail inland to explore it.3,One so-called "major stret"was merely an opening slashed in the foest with a solid wall of sreet on both sides.4,Vancouver's wanderful surrounding.5,it is a stree-covered peninsula across the bay,with a thousand-acre sea of green.6,it was nothing but barren sand.7,because the factories and mills moved away.8,Preservation of the original features,including the original structures of buildings and pedestrian paths.9,first,the whole operation coast the city government no one cent ,and second ,it attracts many visitors.10.the unique balance refers to the balance of the elements of urban life.VOCABULARYIII1,Slashed 2,destined 3.poked 4.erupt 5.inhabited 6.lured 7.dodged8.revive 9.shabby 10.undermine 11. pedestrians12.brewingIV1.except for2.passed by3.be attached to4.alive with5.filled in6.are destined to7.is alwaysa reminder of8.st foot on 9.takes efforts to 10.conributes toward 11.nothing but 12.ripe for COLLECTIONV1,trust 2.standsrds 3.authority 4.respect 5.strength 6.democracy 7.hopes 8 life TRANSLATIONVI1.The firm will slash its employees from 5,000to 3,000because its business is slack.2,we should treasure and maintain the cordial relationship established with them in 1990.3.the patient died after he was infected as a result of a hospital blunder.4.to do simultaneous interpretation of speeches needs special training and skills.5.if you don't follow the objective law,you will be destined to fail.6.it was clear that the government failed to evive the economy or reform. the social institutions last year.7.the miner's strike in July showed how quickly workers; anger erupted.8.whenever you visit the city,on a sunny one,it gives a scene of an industrial flavor as cheerful and busy as ever.9.he realized that it was difficult to inhabit this barren island any longer.10.overweight people are often lured by modern food products which claim to be able to help them lose weight.IX1-5DBCAD 6-10.ACBDC 11-15.ACBDC 16-20.ADACC。

新视野大学英语读写教程第五册课后翻译答案(1)

新视野大学英语读写教程第五册课后翻译答案(1)

Unit11. In a world full of misinformation it is a formidable challenge for the students to learn to identify the true, the beautiful, and the good.2. Any form of mountaineering has its inherent danger. After all, it is an adventure sport.3. The university will permit a degree of individual instruction and the students may receive a curriculum tailored to their needs, learning style and pace.4. It is said that the understanding of the genetic basis of learning will tell us which youngsters are likely to advance quickly and which ones seem doomed to "difficult" school experiences.5. It has been reported that in Canada literally thousands of lakes and rivers are no longer able to support fish or plants.6. In countries with relatively high literacy rates, books play an important part in enriching people's lives.7. The essence of government intervention has been to limit and distort competition rather than to encourage it.8. The great cause of reform being carried out by Chinese people is without precedent in history.9. Practice in simulated examination conditions must not bedelayed until close to the examination time.10. People have found that the lions and wolves in the forest often hunt down live animals by cooperative efforts.Unit21. During that battle a large number of men perished from hunger and thirst due to the severe shortage of food.2. This research project bas further proved that fireworks have originated in China.3. He is tempted to go there in person and check out how the accident happened.4. At present, people have not found an effective way to cure this disease, which is still afflicting old people.5. The contractor must adhere to the contract and complete the important project on time.6. With persistent efforts, they finally settled the dispute between the two regions.7. If Party B fails in delivering goods at a given time, PartyA is entitled to terminate the contract and claim for any loss.8. It usually takes a week to patent one's invention.9. A clever politician knows well how to manipulate the public opinion and take advantage of his supporters.10. The amount of water in tile rivers and lakes will diminish as the dry season continues.Unit31. As such, the event evoked curiosity and awe in most of us.2. The techniques of sales promotion, to work well must gain the trust of middlemen in business as well as consumers. At the same time, they should be consistent with the local preferences and customs.3. TO launch this new product into the European market, the company gave away 10,000 free samples for the local consumers to try.4. As their life has been bettered, going on tours/trips out in the holidays has become a fashionable/stylish pastime for quite a few people.5. The purpose of waging the war is, in nature, to control the oil resources in the area.6. Sales promotion is effective in helping consumers become acquainted with a new product when it is first introduced toa market.7. The new administration has realized that economic reforms must be deepened in conjunction with effective measures takento ensure the basic conditions of employment and daily life for those poor people.8. Towards its sales objective this year, the company offereda training course to enlighten consumers about its latest products.9. To effectively raise our productivity, we should bring in advanced management experience from other countries.10. Professor Wu's lecture helped the students become acquainted with the use of this software product. It also gave them an idea of software development.Unit4I. Those who lead a miserable life often fail to recognize the inherent virtue of work in earning and sustaining their dignity.2. With the life bettered and levels of education higher, the work ethic is diluted now.3. The young generation has much difficulty understanding why their ancestors had to focus their minds upon work as the central concern of existence.4. According to Maslow, different classes and ethnic groups are positioned at different stages in the work hierarchy.5. In developing countries, many talented young intellectuals flock in droves to America, which forms the so-called "brain drain".6. If a country is prone to high inflation, then its currency will have to be dued to maintain the price competitiveness of its exports.7. One expert in sociology believes that work is a means for people to build relationships. In that sense, the workplace performs the function of a community.8. The desire to "fulfill themselves", a harmless and even worthy enterprise, may sometimes degenerate into a selfish discontent.9. To most Americans today, the blow of being laid off seldom carries the life-and-death implications it once had.10. Modem workers may have a lot of complaints. But they will feel better when they know that their predecessors did work under a far more brutal condition during the early stage of the Industrial Revolution.Unit51. The firm will slash its employees from 5,000 to 3,000 because its business is slack.2. We should treasure and maintain the cordial relationship established with them in 1990.3. The patient died after he was infected as a result of a hospital blunder.4. To do simuRaneous interpretation of speeches needs special training and sldlls.5. Ifyou don't follow the objective law, you will be destined to fail.6. It was clear that the government failed to revive the economy or reform the social institutions last year.7. The miners' strike in July showed how quickly workers' anger erupted.8. Whenever you visit the city, on a rainy day or on a sunny one, it gives a scene of an industrial flavor as cheerful and busy as ever.9. He realized that it was difficult to inhabit this barren island any longer.10. Overweight people are often lured by modern food products which claim to be able to help them lose America was once troubled by employment crisis.Unit61. The crime was exposed, and the chief criminal was prosecuted and convicted.2. His international contacts could contribute greatly to their hitherto isolated effort.3. Medical service would be free to the patients, and the financial transaction would take place between the two departments.4. Police are hunting two youths who snatched a handbag froma woman in broad daylight.5. During the ensuing twenty years, his far-sighted management brought great prosperity and turned the company into the largest clothing business in the country.6. His strong belief that she was withholding things from him did not have any basis in fact.7. Over the past few weeks, his every waking moment has been spent poring over his medical books.8. We were given advance warning, so we were able to minimize the effects of the storm.9. Such organizations have had only limited success in averting conflicts between states.lO. She was hounded out of public life by the persistent aaacks of the popular newspapers.Unit71. Cyberspace communication is expanding by leaps and bounds, with millions of people browsing websites daily.2. The Chinese media are formulating new plans in order to increase their presence on the Intemet to meet the challenges of the virtual era.3. The new system now allows faxes to be sent round the world with minimum effort and maximum security.4. Because of its interactivity and accessibility, the Intemet has activated new interest in homestudy programs.5. The invention of the electronic word processor was as startling an information revolution as the invention of the printing press.6. Digital cameras aren't available for everybody -- at least, not yet. While cheaper than before, they are by no means cheap.7. Aworkaholic is a person who works too much. Aworkaholic lives to work, rather than works to live.8. It is not cheap to raise pets in the city. In the case ofa dog, registration may be obtained from the city's Dogs Supervision Office for a fee of about 2,000 yuan a year. 9. Recently, we have witnessed a number of young people who,for a variety of sociological and psychological reasons, have become attached to their computers, and are exploiting their potential in a criminal manner.10. Whether it is worth investing in the long term is still in doubt. Let's assume you are a sports fan.Unit81. Children were asked to complete many compulsory pieces of work each week.2. I commended the girl on the excellent job she had done. I later wrote to commend her to her employer.3. Everyone with a mortgage realized the government's economic strategy was not working.4. Absurd though it may seem, it is quite likely that Mr. Smith and his companions genuinely believe all this.5. He aggravated his condition by leaving hospital too soon.6. By patient questioning we managed to elicit enough information from the witness.7. During your flight you can relax with a drink from the duty-free bar, and a meal or light refreshments will be served according to the time of day.8. I was in a dreadful plight -- I had lost my money and missed the last bus home.9. One of the witnesses was bribed to give false evidence.10. Despite repeated assurance(s) he failed to repay the money he had borrowed.。

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Unit11. In a world full of misinformation it is a formidable challenge for the students to learn to identify the true, the beautiful, and the good.2. Any form of mountaineering has its inherent danger. After all, it is an adventure sport.3. The university will permit a degree of individual instruction and the students may receive a curriculum tailored to their needs, learning style and pace.4. It is said that the understanding of the genetic basis of learning will tell us which youngsters are likely to advance quickly and which ones seem doomed to "difficult" school experiences.5. It has been reported that in Canada literally thousands of lakes and rivers are no longer able to support fish or plants.6. In countries with relatively high literacy rates, books play an important part in enriching people's lives.7. The essence of government intervention has been to limit and distort competition rather than to encourage it.8. The great cause of reform being carried out by Chinese people is without precedent in history.9. Practice in simulated examination conditions must not be delayed until close to the examination time.10. People have found that the lions and wolves in the forest often huntdown live animals by cooperative efforts.Unit21. During that battle a large number of men perished from hunger and thirst due to the severe shortage of food.2. This research project bas further proved that fireworks have originated in China.3. He is tempted to go there in person and check out how the accident happened.4. At present, people have not found an effective way to cure this disease, which is still afflicting old people.5. The contractor must adhere to the contract and complete the important project on time.6. With persistent efforts, they finally settled the dispute between the two regions.7. If Party B fails in delivering goods at a given time, Party A is entitled to terminate the contract and claim for any loss.8. It usually takes a week to patent one's invention.9. A clever politician knows well how to manipulate the public opinion and take advantage of his supporters.10. The amount of water in tile rivers and lakes will diminish as the dry season continues.Unit31. As such, the event evoked curiosity and awe in most of us.2. The techniques of sales promotion, to work well must gain the trust of middlemen in business as well as consumers. At the same time, they should be consistent with the local preferences and customs.3. TO launch this new product into the European market, the company gave away 10,000 free samples for the local consumers to try.4. As their life has been bettered, going on tours/trips out in the holidays has become a fashionable/stylish pastime for quite a few people.5. The purpose of waging the war is, in nature, to control the oil resources in the area.6. Sales promotion is effective in helping consumers become acquainted with a new product when it is first introduced to a market.7. The new administration has realized that economic reforms must be deepened in conjunction with effective measures taken to ensure the basic conditions of employment and daily life for those poor people.8. Towards its sales objective this year, the company offered a training course to enlighten consumers about its latest products.9. To effectively raise our productivity, we should bring in advanced management experience from other countries.10. Professor Wu's lecture helped the students become acquainted withthe use of this software product. It also gave them an idea of software development.Unit4I. Those who lead a miserable life often fail to recognize the inherent virtue of work in earning and sustaining their dignity.2. With the life bettered and levels of education higher, the work ethic is diluted now.3. The young generation has much difficulty understanding why their ancestors had to focus their minds upon work as the central concern of existence.4. According to Maslow, different classes and ethnic groups are positioned at different stages in the work hierarchy.5. In developing countries, many talented young intellectuals flock in droves to America, which forms the so-called "brain drain".6. If a country is prone to high inflation, then its currency will have to be dued to maintain the price competitiveness of its exports.7. One expert in sociology believes that work is a means for people to build relationships. In that sense, the workplace performs the function ofa community.8. The desire to "fulfill themselves", a harmless and even worthy enterprise, may sometimes degenerate into a selfish discontent.9. To most Americans today, the blow of being laid off seldom carries the life-and-death implications it once had.10. Modem workers may have a lot of complaints. But they will feel better when they know that their predecessors did work under a far more brutal condition during the early stage of the Industrial Revolution.Unit51. The firm will slash its employees from 5,000 to 3,000 because its business is slack.2. We should treasure and maintain the cordial relationship established with them in 1990.3. The patient died after he was infected as a result of a hospital blunder.4. To do simuRaneous interpretation of speeches needs special training and sldlls.5. Ifyou don't follow the objective law, you will be destined to fail.6. It was clear that the government failed to revive the economy or reform the social institutions last year.7. The miners' strike in July showed how quickly workers' anger erupted.8. Whenever you visit the city, on a rainy day or on a sunny one, it gives a scene of an industrial flavor as cheerful and busy as ever.9. He realized that it was difficult to inhabit this barren island any longer.10. Overweight people are often lured by modern food products which claim to be able to help them lose weight.i America was once troubled by employment crisis.Unit61. The crime was exposed, and the chief criminal was prosecuted and convicted.2. His international contacts could contribute greatly to their hitherto isolated effort.3. Medical service would be free to the patients, and the financial transaction would take place between the two departments.4. Police are hunting two youths who snatched a handbag from a woman in broad daylight.5. During the ensuing twenty years, his far-sighted management brought great prosperity and turned the company into the largest clothing business in the country.6. His strong belief that she was withholding things from him did not have any basis in fact.7. Over the past few weeks, his every waking moment has been spent poring over his medical books.8. We were given advance warning, so we were able to minimize the effects of the storm.9. Such organizations have had only limited success in averting conflicts between states.lO. She was hounded out of public life by the persistent aaacks of the popular newspapers.Unit71. Cyberspace communication is expanding by leaps and bounds, with millions of people browsing websites daily.2. The Chinese media are formulating new plans in order to increase their presence on the Intemet to meet the challenges of the virtual era.3. The new system now allows faxes to be sent round the world with minimum effort and maximum security.4. Because of its interactivity and accessibility, the Intemet has activated new interest in homestudy programs.5. The invention of the electronic word processor was as startling an information revolution as the invention of the printing press.6. Digital cameras aren't available for everybody -- at least, not yet. While cheaper than before, they are by no means cheap.7. Aworkaholic is a person who works too much. Aworkaholic lives to work, rather than works to live.8. It is not cheap to raise pets in the city. In the case of a dog, registration may be obtained from the city's Dogs Supervision Office fora fee of about 2,000 yuan a year.9. Recently, we have witnessed a number of young people who, for a variety of sociological and psychological reasons, have become attached to their computers, and are exploiting their potential in a criminal manner.10. Whether it is worth investing in the long term is still in doubt. Let's assume you are a sports fan.Unit81. Children were asked to complete many compulsory pieces of work each week.2. I commended the girl on the excellent job she had done. I later wrote to commend her to her employer.3. Everyone with a mortgage realized the government's economic strategy was not working.4. Absurd though it may seem, it is quite likely that Mr. Smith and his companions genuinely believe all this.5. He aggravated his condition by leaving hospital too soon.6. By patient questioning we managed to elicit enough information from the witness.7. During your flight you can relax with a drink from the duty-free bar, and a meal or light refreshments will be served according to the time of day.8. I was in a dreadful plight -- I had lost my money and missed the lastbus home.9. One of the witnesses was bribed to give false evidence.10. Despite repeated assurance(s) he failed to repay the money he had borrowed.。

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