七年级词汇、短语总结
七年级词汇、短语总结
一、学习目标
七年级词汇、短语总结
二、重点、难点
七年级近义词或短语辨析
三、知能提升
1. say, speak, tell，talk
【解析】
■say：“讲，说”vt.
强调说话的内容，宾语可以是代词或从句；可用于直接或间接引语。
She said, “I don’t know.”
I said that I was once a bad boy.
■speak：“讲话，演讲”vt. ＆vi.
强调说话的动作；
用作及物动词，宾语为表示语言的名词；
用作不及物动词，时常用于以下短语：
speak to/ with 和……讲话
I speak some Japanese.
Are you speaking with your parents?
■talk：“谈话”vi.
多用作不及物动词，可与to，with和about连用。
She is talking to her friends.
Do you want to talk about your last summer vacation?
■tell：“告诉，讲述”vt.
用作及物动词，后接双宾语，宾语补足语，从句或动词不定式。
Can you tell me your name?
Tell him not to be late again.
【即学即练】
1) What would you like to _______ about your hometown?
A. speak
B. talk
C. say
D. tell
2) It’s hard to _______ who will win the game in the end.
A. speak
B. tell
C. say
D. talk
答案：B C
2. look, see, watch, read
■look vi. 看
强调看的动作，常与介词“at”连用，后接所看的事物，固定搭配：look at sth.
What are you looking at?
I am looking at a cool T-shirt.
■see vt. 看见
强调看的内容，可接宾语补足语
When I got home, I saw him crying.
Can you see a black car near the tree?
■watch vt. 观看，注意看
有欣赏或因某一特定的目的而注意观看的意思，侧重过程。
常用搭配：watch TV/ the game
I watched the basketball game on TV.
My father watches TV every day.
■read vt. 看，读
强调读,阅读。
I like reading story books.
【即学即练】
1）I have many interesting books to _______.
A. see
B. look at
C. watch
D. read
2）—There must be something wrong with the TV.
—I’m afraid you are right. I think we can _______ it in Uncle Wang’s room.
A. see
B. look at
C. read
D. watch
答案：D D
3. bring, take, get, carry
■bring vt. 带来,拿来
指从别处把某人或某物带来或拿来。
You must bring your homework here.
■take vt. 拿走,取走
指从这里把某人或某物带走。
Can you take these books to the classroom?
■get vt. 拿到，得到，取来
去某处把某物取来，强调获得。
Can you get some water for me?
■carry vt. 搬运，提，运送
表示用人力或交通工具“把……带到……”，无方向性。
He always carries a small box in his hands.
【即学即练】
1) Trucks _______ all kinds of things here and there.
A. carry
B. take
C. bring
D. get
2) Please _______ him to the nurse there, and she’ll give him some pills（药片）.
A. carry
B. bring
C. get
D. take
答案：A D
4. look for, find, find out
■look for 寻找
强调寻找的动作。
I’m looking for my pen, but I can’t find it.
■find vt. 寻找, 发现
经过一番努力后才“找到”，强调结果；也指偶然发现。
She found a small boy standing in the corner.→指偶然发现。
After two hours, finally I found my bag. →指经过一番努力后找到的。
■find out
指经过探询，询查之后才发现某人或某事，意为“弄清楚，查明”。
Put your hand up when you find out the answer.
【即学即练】
1) —Do you _______ your ticket, sir?
—No, I’m still _______it.
A. find, finding
B. look for, looking for
C. find, looking for
D. look for, finding
2) The window is broken. Try to _______ who broke it.
A. find out
B. find
C. look
D. look for
答案：C A
5. listen, hear
■listen vi. 听
强调听的动作
固定搭配：listen to
She's listening to the radio. 她在听广播。
■hear vt. 听
侧重听的结果，可接宾语补足语
常用搭配：
hear of/ about 听说
hear from 收到……来信
I can hear someone knocking. 我听到有人敲门。
I'd never heard of him before he won the prize. 在他得奖之前我从来没听说过他。
We haven't heard from her for two years. 我们已经两年没有收到她的来信了。
【即学即练】
_______ me carefully, boys and girls. Can you _______ me?
A. Listen to, hear from
B. Hear, listen to
C. Hear, hear
D. Listen to, hear
答案：D
6. cost, take, spend, pay
■cost vt. 花费
物作主语，常指某物花费了多少金钱、时间和精力等，可接双宾语。
The book cost me 10 yuan.
■take vt. 花费
花费时间、精力或金钱，主语是物可以由名词、动名词或It充当。
常用句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.. →此时It是形式主语，to do不定式是真正的主语。
It took me 10 yuan to buy the book.
■pay vt. 付，支付
人作主语，付钱。
常用搭配：pay for
I paid 10 yuan for the book.
■spend vt. 花费
人作主语，指花费时间或金钱在某事或某物上。
常用搭配：
spend on sth.
spend (in) doing sth.
I spent 10 yuan on the book.
Lin Lin spent 10 yuan (in) buying that dictionary.
【即学即练】
1) Did you _______ four yuan for the book?
A. pay
B. spend
C. take
D. cost
2) I bought some CDs for my friend and they _______ me 30 yuan.
A. spent
B. paid
C. cost
D. took
3) I’m afraid it will _______ you much time to work out the problem.
A. spend
B. take
C. cost
D. pay
4) Every day, I spend two hours _______ my homework.
A. finishing
B. finish
C. to finish
D. finished
答案：A C B A
7. arrive, get to, reach
■arrive vi. 到达
固定搭配：arrive in (接较大的地点)./at (接较小的地点)
What time does the plane arrive in New York?
■get to +地点名词。如后接副词则省略“to”
When will they get to that city?
■reach + 地点名词。
When will they reach the city?
【即学即练】
1) When they _______ at the village, it was 10 in the evening.
A. arrived
B. reached
C. got
D. got to
2) The Green family _____Xiamen last Sunday morning.
A. came
B. arrived
C. reached to
D. got to
答案：A D
8. borrow, lend
■borrow借，从主语角度讲是“借进”
常用句型borrow sth. from sb.
He wants to borrow some books from you.
■lend借，从主语的角度讲是“借出”，
常用结构lend sb. sth.
He lent me his pen.
【即学即练】
1) Will you _______ me your pen? Mine is lost.
A. borrow
B. lend
C. take C. buy
2) I’ll never _______ him anything, because he always forgets to return it to me.
A. borrow
B. lend
C. give
D. buy
3) As we know, some people are good at _______ but bad at giving back.
A. lending
B. keeping
C. borrowing
D. using
答案：B B C
9. across, through和cross
■across prep. 横过，穿过
强调从表面穿过，含义与on有关
walk across the street
■through prep. 穿过，通过
强调从物体的空间内部通过，含义与in有关
through the forest/ door
■cross vt.穿过，越过
cross= walk/ go across
【即学即练】
1) The students walked _______ the gates with the teacher.
A. across
B. through
C. cross
D. over
2) When you _______ the street, you must be careful.
A. cross
B. across
C. through
D. walk
答案：B A
10. join, join in和take part in
■join vt.参加
多指参加某个组织并成为其中一员。
如参加某党派，组织或社会团体。
I joined a health club last year.
■take part in = join in 参加
指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动或游行等。
We should take an active part in school activities.
She is going to join in the English evening.
【即学即练】
Many countries _______ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games last year.
A. joined
B. took part in
C. join in
D. take part in
答案：B
11. have和there be
■have vt. 具有，拥有，指某人有某物，主语一般是人。
I have a new pen.
■there be 结构表“存在”，指某处有某物或某人。
There’s a pen on the desk.
1) Paris _______ a beautiful name, the city of lights. After dark _______ a lot of lights in Paris.
A. have, there is
B. there is, have
C. there are, has
D. has, there are
2) There _______ two children and a woman swimming at the pool yesterday.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：D D
12. learn和study
■learn vt. 学习，学会
侧重学习的成果，强调通过学习去获取知识和技能。
也可指向某人学习，从某处学习。
常见短语：
learn music, learn to swim, learn from Lei Feng
■study vt.学习，研究
侧重学习的过程，带有勤奋、努力的意味，其学习对象是科学、艺术等。
常用短语：
study hard, study for the math test
If you study hard, you’ll learn the language well.
【即学即练】
Where did you _______ to dance?
A. study
B. learn
C. teach
答案：B
13. job和work
■job 可数名词，“职业”，也指临时或某项具体的工作。
■work 不可数名词，泛指各项工作。
a piece of work 一项工作
【即学即练】
1）My father is looking for a _______ these days.
2）All _______ and no play makes Jack a dull boy.（只工作不休息，聪明的孩子也变傻）答案：job, work
14. another, the other, the others和others
■another“另一个”，表示泛指，用于三者或三者以上中的任何一个人或物。
Would you like another orange?
■the other指两者中的另一个，常用于“one…, the other”
I have two apples. One is big, the other is small.
■others相当于other+名词复数
表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体，常和some对比使用。
The students are cleaning their classroom.
Some are cleaning the window, others are sweeping the floor.
■the others相当于the other+名词复数，表示某一范围内除去一部分以后，其余的全部。Some students are in the classroom. Where are the others?
1）There’re forty-five students in our class. Twenty of them are boys, ______ are girls.
A. other students
B. the others
C. others
D. another
2）I don’t like this book, give me ______ one.
A. the other
B. another
C. other
D. others
答案：B B
15. too many, too much和much too
■too many 太多……，修饰可数名词复数。
There’re too many rules in our school. I can’t stand them.
■too much太多……，修饰不可数名词，也可作副词使用。
There was too much rain last summer.
He always speaks too much.
■much too“太，非常”，用作副词短语修饰形容词和副词，但不修饰动词。
My teacher is much too kind to us.
【即学即练】
1）I have ______ homework to do today. I can’t go with you.
A. too many
B. too much
C. much too
D. very much
2）The supermarket is too crowded. ______ people are shopping.
A. Too many
B. Too much
C. Much too
D. V ery much
答案：B A
同步练习
一、单项选择
1. —How do you know that she likes singing?
—I often hear her _______ after class.
A. to sing
B. sang
C. sing
D. sings
2. I’m going skating. Would you like to go with _______?
A. me
B. I
C. my
D. mine
3. We all love him. He always makes his class _______.
A. interest
B. interests
C. interesting
D. interested *4. Li Lei’s words made her _______.
A. happily
B. angrily
C. crying
D. angry
5. I’ve heard of the story. It _______ very interesting.
A. looks
B. feels
C. sounds
D. thinks
6. I can’t _______ which pair of shoes to buy. They are all beautiful.
A. like
B. follow
C. take
D. decide
7. We didn’t have enough chairs, _______ some of the students had to sit on the floor.
A. but
B. so
C. or
D. and
8. _______ sleep too late. It’s bad for your health.
A. Do
B. Not
C. Don’t
D. Please not
9. ——It’s time for class. ——Let’s stop _______.
A. talk
B. to talk
C. talking
D. not talk
10. The new term is coming. The students are busy _______ the classrooms.
A. clean
B. cleans
C. to clean
D. cleaning
11. Don’t worry（别担心）. We still have _______ time.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
12. This sweater _______ me $ 88.
A. spent
B. cost
C. paid
D. took
13. My teacher _______ us to study hard at English.
A. lets
B. makes
C. keeps
D. wants
14. Dad, could you teach me to _______ dumplings, please?
A. do
B. take
C. get
D. make
15. —_______? ——Well, it’s really a very interesting book.
A. How about reading a book in the library
B. Do you like reading
C. What do you think of the book
D. Are you reading the book now
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. Dashan _______ Chinese quite well. (speak)
2. Mr King _______ us English last term. (teach)
3. It _______ outside. Please take this raincoat with you. (rain)
4. Who _______ to the beach last weekend? (go)
5. I did some _______ at the library on Tuesday. (read)
6. I am always busy. What about _______ (she)?
7. I think these backpacks are _______. (child)
8. —Can you help me with my Chinese? —I’m sorry, I can’t. I can help you _______. (late)
9. I want to wear my _______ shoes. (sport)
10. She is in the _______ hall. She is having lunch there. (dine)
三、句型转换
1. Y ou can put the book on the table. （改为否定祈使句）
_______ _______ the book on the table.
2. My sister often helps me with my English. （同义句转换）
My sister often helps me _______ English.
3. At home we must finish our homework. （同义句转换）
At home we _______ _______ finish our homework.
*4. He spent a whole morning cleaning the room. （对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ _______ he _______ cleaning the room?
5. I won’t go with my brother. He thinks. （合并成一个复合句）
He _______ _______ I _______ go with my brother.
四、完形填空
Doctor Brown is always busy at work. But next month he is going to take ___1___. He is going to China with his wife. The Browns have heard the ___2___ saying, “The man who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” ___3___ they are going to Beijing, the heart of China, to visit the Great Wall. They are ___4___ in Beijing for about a week. They have ___5___ Chinese friends there, so they will visit them. Then they are leaving ___6___ Hangzhou to see the West Lake by plane. They are going fishing there. They ___7___ to stay there for
about half a week. Dr Brown is ___8___ at the top of the Y ellow Mountain in his dream. Eventually (终于) he has the chance to have a look at it. So next they're going to Anhui by train and going ___9___ in the great mountain.
After five or six days in Anhui, they’ll have to go back to London and have a good ___10___, for about a week before they go on with their work.
1. A. a long vacation B. a short vacation
C. an important meeting
D. an exciting party
2. A. funny B. boring C. famous D. expensive
3. A. But B. So C. And D. Because
4. A. keeping B. living C. flying D. staying
5. A. a kind B. a little C. a few D. a lot
6. A. from B. in C. to D. for
always keep our body clean, cleanliness keeps sickness away.
Thirdly, we must have enough sleep, late to bed and late to rise（起）will ruin（损坏）our health. So we must have exercises. Exercises make our muscles（肌肉）strong and protect（预防）ourselves against illness.
Finally, there is one important thing to do: work. Making ourselves busy at work helps much in keeping good health. Lazy （懒惰）people can never enjoy good health and can never succeed and be happy.
1~2判断对（T）错（F），3翻译成汉语，4回答问题，5选择
1. We need enough sleep, so late to rise is good for our health.
2. Doing sports can make us healthy.
3. 翻译文中划线部分.
4. What is important for us?
5. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. Money can do many things
B. Exercise can make us healthy.
C. How to make good health.
D. Fresh air is good for health.
七年级英语下册重点句子词组翻译
句子 1.你的笔友来自哪里？(两种写法)你的笔友是哪里人？ 2.他/她讲哪种语言? 他/她讲法语. 3.我住在加拿大的多伦多. 4.我想要一个中国的笔友. 5.我喜欢和朋友去看电影. 6.请写信告诉我有关你自己的情况. 7.它太难了. 8.我在周末踢足球. 9.我认为中国是一个非常有趣的国家. 10.我会说英语和一点汉语. 11.我会说英语和一点日语. 词组和句型 1.来自9.英语世界 2.运动，锻炼10.在11月份 3.告诉某人关于某事11.在这些国家里 4.喜欢做某事12.在周末 5.写信给某人13.今日法语 6.14周岁14.美国 7.他最喜欢的语言15.英语 8.好恶，爱憎16.澳大利亚17.一点18.在中国 19.在学校20.看电影
句子 1.打扰了，这儿附近有银行吗？是的，有。/不,没有. 2.我希望你旅途愉快! 3.直走然后向左转. 4.非常感谢.不用谢. 5.它在大桥街的右边. 6.大桥街是个休闲娱乐的好地方. 7.紧挨着旅馆,有一幢小房子,小房子有个令人感兴趣的花园. 8.在第一大街想左转,你就可以欣赏到这城市中安静的街道和小公园. 9.让我告诉你去我家的路. 10.如果你饿了,可以在超市里买些食物. 11.我家就在你的右边. 12.这是花园之旅的开始. 13.我知道你下个星期天要来. 14.从机场打的. 15.公园在哪里?在中央大街上. 16.图书馆在哪里?在饭店和超市之间. 17.付费电话在哪里?在邮局的隔壁.在第五大道的对面.在银行的前面. 词组 1.穿过 2.散步 3.在附近 4.在右边 5.向右转 6.一直走 7.在你家附近 8.路过银行 9.去学校的路10.沿着长街走 11.穿过第六大街12.一个玩乐的好地方 13.欢迎来到花园小区14.旅游指南 15.在中心大街16.一座带别致花园的小房子 17.一条宁静的街道18.一条繁忙的街道
人教版七年级英语下册单词,短语,句型,语法总结
Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 【重点单词】 guitar [ɡ?'tɑ:(r)] n. 吉他 sing [s??] v. 唱；唱歌 swim [sw?m] v. & n. 游泳 dance [dɑ?ns], [d?ns] v. 跳舞 n. 舞蹈 draw [dr??] v. 画 chess [t?es] n. 国际象棋 play chess 下国际象棋 speak [spi?k] v. 说（某种语言）；说话 speak English 说英语 join [d???n] v. 参加；加入 club [kl?b] n. 俱乐部；社团 be good at… 擅长于…… tell [tel ] v. 讲述；告诉 story ['st??r?] n. 故事；小说 write [ra?t] v. 写作；写字 show [???] n. 演出；节目 v. 给……看；展示；or [??(r)] conj. 或者；也不（用于否定句） talk [t??k] v. & n. 说话；交谈 talk to … 跟……说 kungfu [,k??’fu?] n.（中国）功夫 drum [dr?m] n. 鼓 play the drums 敲鼓 piano [p?'?n??] n. 钢琴 play the piano 弹钢琴 violin [,va??'l?n] n. 小提琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 also ['??ls??] adv. 也；而且 people ['pi?pl] n. 人；人们 home [h??m] n. 家；活动本部 adv. 到家；在家be good with… 善于应付……的；对……有办法make [me?k] v. 使成为；制造 make friends 结交朋友 today [t?'de?] adv. 在今天 help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助（某人） center ['sent?(r)] n.（=centre）中心；中央weekend [,wi?k'end], [ 'wi? kend] n. 周末 on the weekend (在)周末teach [ti?t? ] v教；讲授 musician [mju?'z??n] n. 音乐家 【重点短语】 1. play the guitar 弹吉他 2. play chess 下棋 3. speak English 说英语 3. what to do sth 想做某事 4. join the music club 加入音乐俱乐部 5. match…..with 与……匹配 6. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部 7. what club 什么俱乐部 8. a sports club 一个体育俱乐部 10. be good at telling stories 擅长讲故事 11. the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部 12. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事 13. let’s join 让我们加入...... 14. sound good 听起来不错 15. students wanted for School Show 学校表演招聘学生 16. talk to/with sb 跟某人谈话 17. after school 放学后 18. do kung fu 表演功夫；练功夫 19. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人 20. play games with people 和人们做游戏 21.be in the school music club 在学校音乐俱乐部 22. help for old people 对老人的帮助 23. be good with… 和某人相处得好，善于和..打交道 24. be free / be busy 空闲的/忙的 25. in July 在六月份 26. tell sb. stories 给某人讲故事 27. make friends with… 和某人交朋友 28. call sb. at …… 给某人打电话…… 29. on the weekend 在周末 30. help sb.（to）do sth. 帮助某人做某事 31. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 32. English-speaking students 说英语的学生 33. It is+adj +（for sb）to sth. 做某事（对于某人来说）是….. 34. play the piano 弹钢琴 35. play the violin 拉小提琴
人教版英语七年级下册短语归纳
英语七年级下册短语归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1.play chess 下象棋 2.speak English说英语 3.play the guitar/piano/violin/drums 弹吉他、弹钢琴、拉小提琴、打鼓 4. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部 5. dance to music 随音乐起舞 6. want to do sth 想要做某事 7. join the art club 参加艺术俱乐部 8. be good at doing sth 擅长于做某事 be good with sb 与某人相处得好 be good for 对某人有好处 9. tell stories 讲故事 10. like to do sth / doing sth 喜欢干某事 11. play games with people 与人们玩游戏 12. sing and dance 唱歌和跳舞 13. make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 14. need you to help with sports 需要你帮助有关体育方面的事 need help to teach music 需要教音乐的帮助 15.on weekends = on the weekend 在周末 16.-Can you swim ? -Yes, I can./ No, I can’t. 你能游泳吗？ 是的，我能。不，我不能。 17.-What club do you want to join ? - We want to join the chess club. 你想参加什么俱乐部？ 我想参加象棋俱乐部。 Unit2 What time do you go to school? 1.get up 起床 2.go to school 去上学 3.get dressed 穿衣服 4.brush one’s teeth 刷牙 5.eat breakfast 吃早餐 6. take a shower 洗淋浴 7.so early 如此早 8. Have an interesting job 有一份有趣的工作 9. work at a radio station 在电台工作 10. at night 在晚上 11.That’s a funny time for breakfast. 那时候吃早餐的确很有趣。 12.be late for work / be lare for school 上班迟到、上学迟到 13.do one’s homework 做作业 14.take a walk 散步 15.go to bed late 很晚才睡觉 15.clean my room 打扫我的房间 16.eat quickly 吃得快 18. half an hour 半小时 19. either... or...不是。。。就是。。。 20.play computer games 打电脑游戏 21.watch TV 看电视 22. lots of = a lot of 许多 23.get home from school 放学回到家 24.It tastes good. 尝起来很好 25.-What time do you usually get up?-I usually get up at six thirty. 你通常什么时候起床？我通常六点半起床、 26.时间表达法：顺读法：6:30 six thirty 逆读法：分钟小于30分钟6：15 fifteen past six/a quarter past six 分钟大于30分钟6:45 fifteen to seven/a quarter to seven Unit3 How do you get to school? 1.take the train/ bus/subway 搭火车、公车、地铁= do sth by train/ bus/subway 2.ride a bike = do sth by bike 骑自行车 3.walk = do sth on foot 走路
七年级英语上册第十二单元单词短语汇总
七年级英语上册第十二单元单词短语汇 总 第十二单元单词及短语 .subject n.学科；科目 2.science n.科学 3.P.E. abbr.体育 4.because conj.因为 5.description n.描述;记述 6.word n.字;词;话 7.teacher n.教师 8.who pron.谁 9.mrs 夫人；太太 0.example
n.例子；实例1.partner n.伙伴；合作者2.city n.城市 3.mom n.妈妈 4.dad n.爸爸 5.Tuesday n.星期二 6.Thursday n.星期四 7.wednesday n.星期三 8.Friday n.星期五 9.monday n.星期一 20.biology n.生物学 21.busy
adj.忙的；繁忙的；忙碌的 22.next adv.然后;接下去 23.strict adj.严格的；严厉的 24.tired adj.疲倦的；累的 25.miss 小姐（冠于未婚妇女之姓或姓名之前的称呼）26.ask v.询问;问 27.any pron.任何一个 28.dog n.狗 29.around adv.在附近;到处 30.Salina 塞琳娜 31.ken 肯 32.cooper
库珀（姓）Reviewofunits7---12 .America 美国;美洲 2.so conj.因而;所以;那么3.china 中国 4.before prep.在…以前 5.hobby n.业余爱好 6.today n.&adv.今天；今日7.alotof 许多；大量 8.life n.生活 9.martin 马丁
七年级下册重点短语和句型定稿版
七年级下册重点短语和 句型精编W O R D版 IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】
Unit1 短语归纳 1.play chess下国旗象棋 2.play the guitar弹吉他 3.speak English说英语 4.English club英语俱乐部 5.talk to...跟......说 6.play the violin拉小提琴 7.play the piano弹钢琴 8.play the drums敲鼓 9.make friends结交朋友 10.tell stories讲故事 11.play games做游戏 12.on the weekend在周末 13.sports club体育运动社团 14.write stories写故事15.in the school music club在学校音乐社团 用法荟萃 1.play+棋牌类/球类名词 下......棋/打......牌/打......球 2.play the+乐器名词 演奏.....乐器3.be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 4.be good with sb.善于应付某人 5.need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事 6.can+动词原形能/会...... 7.want to do sth.想要做某事 8.join the ..... club加入....社团 9.like to do sth.喜欢做某事
10.sound+形容词听起来..... 11.What about... ....怎么样 12.help (sb.) with sth.在某方面帮助（某人） 13.call sb. at+电话号码拨打....找某人 Unit2 短语归纳 1.what time 几点 2.go to school去上学 3.get up起床 4.take a shower洗淋浴 5.brush teeth刷牙 6. get to到达 7.do homework做家庭作业 8.go to work去上班 9.go home到家10.eat breakfast吃早餐 11.get dressed穿上衣服 12.get home到家 13.either...or...要么...要么.... 14.go to bed上床睡觉 15.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening在上午/下午/晚上 16.take a walk散步 17.lots of=a lot of许多,大量 18.radio station广播电台 19.at night在晚上 20.be late for......迟到 21.on weekends(在）周末 22.eat quickly吃得快 23. play sports=do sports做运动 24.play computer games 玩电脑游戏
人教版七年级下册英语单词、词组大全
2013人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ◆短语归纳 play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the trumpet吹喇叭 play the drums 敲鼓 play chess 下象棋 speak English 说英语 speak a little English 说一点英语 say it in English 用英语说它 join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部 join the basketball club 加入篮球俱乐部 join the swimming club加入游泳俱乐部 what club 什么俱乐部play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好 be good with sb和某人相处的好 be good for···对······有益处 be good at···擅长······help sb with sth / doing sth帮助某人干某事 help kids with swimming 帮助孩子们游泳 do Chinese kung fu表演中国功夫 be in参加，加入 call sb at + 电话号码给某人打电话拨打···号
have an e-mail address 有电子邮件的地址 rock band 摇滚乐队 a little 一点（后接不可数名词） in the music room 在音乐教室里show sth to s b = show sb sth 把某物给某人看 on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做 某事 ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. What club do you want to join I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
(完整版)新人教版英语七年级下册短语归纳
英语七年级下册短语归纳 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1.p lay chess 下象棋 2.speak English说英语 3.play the guitar/piano/violin/drums 弹吉他、弹钢琴、拉小提琴、打鼓 4. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部 5. dance to music 随音乐起舞 6. want to do sth 想要做某事 7. join the art club 参加艺术俱乐部 8. be good at doing sth 擅长于做某事 be good with sb 与某人相处得好 be good for 对某人有好处 9. tell stories 讲故事 10. like to do sth / doing sth 喜欢干某事 11. play games with people 与人们玩游戏 12. sing and dance 唱歌和跳舞 13. make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 14. need you to help with sports 需要你帮助有关体育方面的事 need help to teach music 需要教音乐的帮助 15.on weekends = on the weekend 在周末 16.-Can you swim ?-Yes, I can./ No, I can’t. 你能游泳吗？是的，我能。不，我不能。 17.-What club do you want to join ? - We want to join the chess club. 你想参加什么俱乐部？我想参加象棋俱乐部。 Unit2 What time do you go to school? 1.get up 起床 2.go to school 去上学 3.get dressed 穿衣服 4.brush one’s teeth 刷牙 5.eat breakfast 吃早餐 6. take a shower 洗淋浴 7.so early 如此早8. Have an interesting job 有一份有趣的工作9. work at a radio station 在电 台工作10. at night 在晚上 11.That’s a funny time for breakfast. 那时候吃早餐的确很有趣。 12.be late for work / be lare for school 上班迟到、上学迟到 13.do one’s homework 做作业 14.take a walk 散步15.go to bed late 很晚才睡觉 15.clean my room 打扫我的房间 16.eat quickly 吃得快18. half an hour 半小时19. either... or...不是。。。就是。。。 20.play computer games 打电脑游戏 21.watch TV 看电视22. lots of = a lot of 许多 23.get home from school 放学回到家 24.It tastes good. 尝起来很好 25.-What time do you usually get up?-I usually get up at six thirty. 你通常什么时候起床？我通常六点半 起床、 26.时间表达法：顺读法：6:30 six thirty 逆读法：分钟小于30分钟6：15 fifteen past six a quarter past six 分钟大于30分钟6:45 fifteen to seven a quarter to seven Unit3 How do you get to school? 1.take the train/ bus/subway 搭火车、公车、地铁= do sth by train/ bus/subway 2.ride a bike = do sth by bike 骑自行车 3.walk = do sth on foot 走路 4.every day 每一天 5.It’s good exercise. 这是好的锻炼。 6.It’s easy to get to school. 很容易到达学校。 7.The river runs too quickly for boats. 河水流得太 急，不适合小船通过。 8.One 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 The boy is 11 years old. 9.be afraid of sth 害怕某物 10.dream comes true 梦想成真 11.Thank you for doing sth 因某事而感谢你 12.-How do you get to school ?-I ride my bike. 你怎样到达学校？我骑自行车。 13.-How long does it take to get to school? –It takes about 15 minutes. 到达学校话费多少时间？大约15分钟。 It takes sb sometime to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间。 14.-How far is it from your home to school? -It’s only about two kilometers. 从你家到学校有多 1
【冀教版】七年级下册英语单词及短语
Unit 1 A Trip to the Silk Road trip n. 旅行，旅程J7BU1L1 silk n. 丝，丝绸J7BU1L1 road n. 路，公路J7BU1L1 lead (led led) v.带领，指路J7BU1L1 * Martin n.马丁（姓氏）J7BU1L1 note n. 便笺，笔记J7BU1L1 chance n. 机会，运气J7BU1L1 send (sent sent) v.寄，送 J7BU1L1 news n. 新闻，消息J7BU1L1 exciting adj.使人激动的J7BU1L2 along prep. 沿着J7BU1L2 kilometer n. 千米，公里J7BU1L2 special adj.特殊的，特别的J7BU1L2 culture n. 文化J7BU1L2 arrive v. 到达，抵达J7BU1L2 * Terra Cotta Warrior兵马俑J7BU1L2 leave (left left) v.动身，出发，离开J7BU1L2 * Wild Goose Pagoda大雁塔J7BU1L3 hit (hit hit) v.击，击中J7BU1L3 ancient adj.古代的，古老的J7BU1L3 * drum n.鼓 J7BU1L3 ring (rang rung)v.敲(钟)，打电话，按，响J7BU1L3 bell n. 钟，铃J7BU1L3 enjoy v. 喜欢，享受……的乐趣J7BU1L3 dish n. 菜肴，盘，碟J7BU1L3 tour n.& v. 旅游，游行J7BU1L3 guide n. 导游，向导J7BU1L3 * pit n. 坑，深坑，陷阱J7BU1L3 move v. 移动，搬动J7BU1L3 * sign n. 招牌，记号J7BU1L3 group n. 群，组，团体J7BU1L4 bridge n. 桥梁J7BU1L4 cross v. 横跨，横穿J7BU1L4 wide adj.宽的，广泛的J7BU1L4 * cheese n. 干酪，奶酪J7BU1L4 another adj. & pron.另外的，另一个J7BU1L5
七年级下册英语重点短语归纳学习资料
七年级下册英语重点短语归纳Module1 Lost and found 1. welcome to …. 欢迎来到…welcome back 欢迎回来 2. first of all 首先 3. be careful with 小心对待 4. from now on 从今往后，从现在开始 5. talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈 6. look for 寻找（强调找的过程）find 寻找（强调找的结果） 7. get on 上车 get off 下车 8. be lost 丢失 9. in a hurry 匆忙的 10. leave sth +地点把某物留在某地 11. that’s why…那就是….的原因 12. five hundred（数次+hundred） 五百(几百) hundreds of 成百上千的 five thousand 五千 thousands of 成千上万的 13. at the moment 此时此刻 14.a lot of =lots of 大量的，许多的（既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词） 15. one kilo of …一公斤的… fifteen kilos of …十五公斤的…16. lost and found box 失物招领箱 Module2 What can you do? 1. play table tennis 打乒乓球（体育项目前不加定冠词the ） 2. play the piano 弹钢琴（西洋乐器前需加定冠词the） 3. ride a bike/house 骑自行车/骑马 4. speak Chinese/English 讲中文/英语 5. would like to do sth. 想要干某事 6. What about (How about) +n./v-ing 7. good adj. 修饰名词 well adv. 修饰动词 8. worry about 担心 Don't worry about 别担心 9. teach sb(宾格)+课程教某人某课程 10. That’s all. 仅此而已 11. get on well with sb. 与某人相处友好 12. work hard 努力学习，努力工作
新人教版七年级英语上册单词及短语汇总
新人教版七年级英语上册单词及短语Unit1 https://www.360docs.net/doc/3918301628.html,名称;名字n 2.nice好的；令人愉快的adj. 3.to用于与动词原形一起构成动词不定式 4.meet遇见；相逢v. 5.too也;太;有adv 6.your 你的；你们的pron. 7.Ms.女士 8.his他的pron. 9.and和；又；而且conj. 10.her她的pron. 11.yes是的；可以interj 12.she她pron 13.he他pron 14.no不；没有；不是adv.& adj. 15.not不；没有adv 16.zero零num. 17.one 一num 18. two 二num. 19.three三num. 20.four 四num. 21.five 五num 22.six 六num 23. seven 七num. 24.eight 八num. 25. nine 九num. 26.telephone 电话；电话机 n. 27.number 号码；数字n. 28. phone 电话；电话机n. 29.telephone number/ phone number 电话号码 30. first 第一adj. 31. first name 名字 32. last 最后的；末尾的adj. 33. last name 姓 34.friend朋友n 35.China中国 36.middle中间的adj；中 间 n 37.school学校n 38.middle school初中；中学 Unit2 1. sister 姐；妹n. 2. mother 妈妈；母亲n. 3. father 爸爸；父亲 n. 4. parent 父亲或母亲n. 5. brother 兄；弟n. 6. grandmother （外）祖母；奶奶；外婆；姥姥n. 7. grandfather （外）祖父；爷爷；外公；姥爷n. 8. grandparent 祖父（母）；外祖父（母）n. 9.fanily 家；家庭 n 10.those 那些pron. 11.who 谁；什么人pron 12.oh 哦；啊interj 13. these 这些 pron 14.they 他（她、它）们pron 15.well 嗯；好吧interj 16.have 经受；经历v 17.day 一天；一日；白天n. 18.Have a good day （表示祝 愿）过得愉快 19.bye 再见interj （=goodbye) 20. son 儿子 n. 21. cousin 堂兄（弟、姊、 妹）;表兄（弟、姊、妹n. 22.grandpa （外）祖父；爷 爷；外公；姥爷n. 23.mom （=mum）妈妈n 24. aunt 姨母；姑母；伯母； 婶母；舅母 n. 25.grandma （外）祖母； 奶奶；外婆；姥姥n. 26.dad 爸爸n 27. uncle 叔父；伯父；舅父； 姨父；姑父 n. 28.daughter 女儿 n. 29.here （用以介绍某人或 某物）这就是；在这里adv. 30.photo 照片n. 31.of 属于（某人或某物）； 关于（某人或某物）prep 32.next 下一个（的）；接下 来（的）n 33.picture 照片；图画 n. 34. girl 女孩n. 35.dog 狗n Unit3 1.pencil 铅笔n 2.book 书n 3.eraser 橡皮n
七年级英语下册重点短语和句子及范文
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 一、词汇拓展 1. sing（现在分词）singing 2. dance（现在分词）dancing 3. swim（现在分词）swimming 4.draw（同义词）paint 5. story（复数）stories 6. Write（同音词）right 7. drum（复数）drums 8. piano（复数）pianos 9. also（同义词）too/either 10.make（单三）makes （现在分词）making 11. Center（形容词）central 12.teach（名词）teacher 13. musician（形容词）musical 二、重点短语与句型 1. play chess 下国际象棋speak English 说英语 play the guitar 弹吉它want to do…想做…… 2. be good at 擅长于what club /sports 什么俱乐部/运动G7BU1p1 music /swimming /sports club 音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部 be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 like to do …喜欢做…What about…?…怎么样？ be good at doing…擅长做…tell stories 讲故事 the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部G7BU1p2 3. talk to 跟…..说write stories 写小说 want …for the school show为学校表演招聘……after school 放学后 do kung fu 打中国功夫come and show us 来给我们表演G7BU1p3 4. play the drum 敲鼓play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴G7BU1p4 5. be good with 善于应付（处理）…的；和某人相处很好 make friends 结交朋友help sb. with sth在某方面帮助某人 on the weekend 在周末help with...帮助做…… be free /busy 有空/很忙call sb. at…拨打某人的……号码 need sb./sth. to do…需要某人/某物做…… English-speaking students说英语的学生G7BU1p5 join……the club加入…俱乐部，be in=join in …成为…中的一员G7BU1p6 三、关键句型 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. Sounds good. 4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
人教版七年级下册单词表短语
人教版七年级下册单词表短语91个 第一课时 Unit 1 1 play chess 下国际象棋 2 speak English 说英语 3 be good at…擅长于…… 4 talk to…跟……说 5 play the drums 敲鼓 6 play the piano 弹钢琴 7 play the violin 拉小提琴 8 on the weekend (在)周末 9 help (sb) with sth在某方面帮助 （某人） 10 be good with…善于应付…… 的；对……有办法 11 make friends 结交朋友 Unit 2 12 get up 起床；站起 13 get dressed 穿上衣服 14 take a shower 洗淋浴 15 radio station 广播电台 16 on weekends (在)周末 17 lots of 大量；许多 18 either…or…要么…… 要么……；或者……或者…… 19 do (one’s) homework 做作业 20 take a walk 散步；走一走Unit 3 21 take the subway 乘地铁 22 ride a bike 骑自行车 23 every day 每天24 by bike 骑自行车 25 think of 认为 26 between…and…在……和……之间 27 come true实现；成为现实Unit 4 28 (be) on time 准时 29 dining hall餐厅 30 listen to…听…… 31 go out 外出（娱乐） 32 be strict (with sb)（对某人）要 求严格 33 follow the rules遵守规则 34 do the dishes清洗餐具 35 make (one’s) bed铺床 Unit 5 36 South Africa南非 37 kind of 稍微；有点 38 get lost迷路 39 (be) made of由……制成的 40 cut down砍到 41 be in (great) danger处于（极 大）危险中 Unit 6 42 read a newspaper看报纸 43 make soup做汤 44 go to the movies看电影 45 eat out出去吃饭 46 drink tea喝茶
七年级下短语归纳
新目标英语七年级下短语归纳228个 1. a pen pal 一位笔友 2. be from=come from来自于 3. in the United States /the United Kingdom在美国/在英国 4. live in+地点住在某地 5. what language 哪一门语言 6. Japanese for Kids 儿童日语 7. our world in English 我们的英语世界 8. her favorite subject 她最喜欢的科目 9. want a pen pal in China 想有一位来自中国的笔友 10. a very interesting country 一个很有趣的国家 11. a little French 一点法语[a little修饰不可数名词] 12. like going to+地点=like to go to+地点喜欢去某地 13. go to movies with+人和…一起去看电影 14. write to+人给…写信 15. tell me about yourself 告诉我关于你自己的事情 16. post office邮局 17. near here =around here在附近 18. on busy Central Street 在繁忙的中央大街上 19. across from对面 20. next to 紧挨着，隔壁 21. on Eighth Avenue 在第八大街上 22. in the neighborhood 在附近 23. just go straight 仅径直走 24. turn left/right 向左转/右转 25. down Bridge Street 沿着Bridge大街走 26. on the right /left of 在…右边/左边 27. off the busy street 离开这个繁华的街路 28. enjoy the city’s quiet streets 置身于城市中寂静的街路 29. take a walk through the park 步行穿越公园 30. a small house with 一个附带着…的小房子 31. [at] the beginning of the garden tour 游园开始 32. a good place to 一个…的好去处 33. have fun 玩得高兴 34. if you’re hungry如果你饿了 35. buy some food 买一些食物 36. arrive at/in/on 到达（小地点/大地点/岛屿或现场） 37. tell you the way to告诉你去…的路 38. take a taxi from+地点从…打车 39. pass a bank on your right 你的右边路过一个银行 40. turn left at New Park 在New Park处向左转 41. go through 穿过 42. have a good trip [to] 一路顺风 43. kind of 有点儿(副词词组，修饰形容词、动词) 44. want to +动词原形想要做某事[She wants to have supper.] 45. want +名词想要某件东西[She wants an apple.] 46. let’s see (let’s=let us) 让我们一起去看看
七年级下册英语所有必考单词、词组语法总结
人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 play the guitar 弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴play the trumpet吹喇叭 play the drums 敲鼓play chess 下象棋speak English 说英语 speak a little English 说一点英语say it in English 用英语说它 join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部join the basketball club加入篮球俱乐部 join the swimming club加入游泳俱乐部what club 什么俱乐部 play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好be good with sb和某人相处的好 be good for···对······有益处be good at···擅长······ help sb with sth / doing sth帮助某人干某事help kids with swimming帮助孩子们游泳 do Chinese kung fu表演中国功夫be in参加，加入 call sb at + 电话号码给某人打电话拨打···号 have an e-mail address 有电子邮件的地址rock band 摇滚乐队 a little 一点（后接不可数名词）in the music room 在音乐教室里 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看 on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿…… 8. join th e …club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 10. Want sb. to do sth 想要做某事 ◆语法 can 能；会；可以 【用法】 它本身有一定的含义，没有人称和数的变化，但不能单独作谓语，要和动词原形一起构成谓语。 （1）表示能力，意为“能；会”，表示客观上具有某种能力。 （2）表示许可，用法相当于may，但不如may正式，多用于口语。 （3）句式：