2020高三英语一轮复习语法专题--定语从句精选基础练习
高三英语一轮复习定语从句名词性从句主语从句练习题附带答案和解析
定语从句1. After living in Australia for many years, Louise finally returned to the country she was born.2. There are many good websites you can check out the latest in the science world.Another saying which has come from the fable is God helps3.those help themselves”.4. Then Needham began his lifelong research, ended up creating the greatest work--Science and Civilization in China.5. His interest started a few years ago, he was in college and studying wildlife science.6. There are perhaps 40 million competitive table tennis players and many ordinary people play less seriously.7. He was a great scientist and extraordinary man work and legacy will live on for many years.8. That is an Oxford college, famous graduates include the late Benazir Bhutto.9. But it's not like many other countries there seems to be tensionamong the different cultures.10. Then, a fire, broke out in 1969 on Cleveland's Cuyahoga River, shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water.11. Pupils, usually come from the fifth or sixth grade, are divided into different teams and try to write down every word according to its pronunciation.12. I am already looking forward their next visit I can show them more of what Seville offers.13. Finally, after four hours, they arrived at the campsite their parents were waiting.14. A survey was conducted in 16 cities with over one million population showed high proportion of urban Chinese have been suffering such health problems.答案解析1.where/in which 句意：在澳大利亚生活了许多年之后，路易斯最后回到了她出生的那个国家。
2020届高三英语一轮复习专题十二定语从句练习
专题十二定语从句1．(2018·北京卷)She and her family bicycle to work, which helps them keep fit.解析：句意：她和家人都骑自行车上班，这有助于他们保持健康。
本题考查定语从句。
根据题干可知，从句修饰的是前面的整句话，“她和家人骑自行车上班”这件事充当了定语从句中的主语成分，且此定语从句前出现逗号，是非限制性定语从句，所以用which引导。
2．(2018·天津卷)Kate, whose sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.解析：句意：凯特去澳大利亚工作了。
上大学期间我和她妹妹住同一房间。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词为Kate，将先行词代入定语从句后为I shared a room with Kate's sister when we were at college. 由此可见，关系词在定语从句中作定语，先行词指“人”，故填关系代词whose。
3．(2018·江苏卷)Self-driving is an area where China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.解析：句意：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界上其他国家处于同一条起跑线上的领域。
考查定语从句。
设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词an area。
将先行词代人定语从句后为China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line in_the_area. 由此可知先行词与表地点的介词in一起在定语从句中作地点状语，所以要用关系副词where。
4．(2017·北京卷)The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.解析：句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小麻烦有可能成为伟大发明的灵感。
(老高考适用)2023高考英语一轮总复习 第二编 语法突破 专题四 定语从句 北师大版
专题四定语从句1.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ，61)In ancient China lived an artist paintings werealmost lifelike.答案：whose 句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画栩栩如生。
此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语。
2．(2020·江苏高考，21)Many lessons are now available online, from students can choose for free.答案：which 句意：现在许多课程都可以在网上找到资源，学生们可以从中免费选择。
此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中作介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ，62)Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at thepet shop in Macclesfield, she opened with her late husband Les.答案：which the pet shop是先行词，定语从句中缺少opened的宾语，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。
4．(2019·浙江高考，58)On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark.答案：that/which 此处引导定语从句来修饰先行词a piece of cloth，而且在从句中作主语，所以用that或which来引导。
5．(2019·江苏高考，21)We have entered into an age dreams have the bestchance of coming true.答案：when 句意：我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。
2020届高考英语一轮专题测试 定语从句专题(附详解) 精
2020届高考一轮专题测试（英语）：定语从句专题英语试卷注意事项： 1.本卷共100分，考试时间100分钟2.将答案写在答题卡的相应位置说明：定语从句是每年高考的必考点和难点。
本专题收集了许多典型试题，难度适中，适合高三学生针对性地做个总的复习。
1. I don’t know where are my glasses, _______ I can’t read anything.A. with whichB. by whichC. without whichD. in which2. The famous basketball star,____ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where3. Along with the letter was his promise ______ he would pay me a visit next month.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. what4. The most energetic and important festivals are ________ that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring.A. the onesB. othersC. /D. ones5. The reason _____ she explained seemed reasonable.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. if6. He arrived in New York, ____ sometime later, he became a writer.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which7. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____ effects the people are still suffering.A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what8. My teacher came to Chengdu to continue his higher education in 2002, _____ he found it easy for him to hunt for a teaching job before graduation.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. who9. We can see that ____ took part in the party had a good time.A. all whoB. all whatC. allD. all which10. Swan Lake is a famous ballet in four acts, _____ on a German fairy tale.A. basingB. which is basedC. basesD. to base11. Gone are the days ____ the working people suffered from cold and hunger.A. on thatB. at whichC. whenD. with which12. The boys, ____ could not reach the shelf, went to look for something to stand on.A. the tall of whomB. the tallest of whomC. the tallest oneD. the tallest of them13. Taiwan is part of China, _______ is known to all the world.A. whatB. asC. thatD. such14. A fast restaurant is the place _______, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.A. whichB. whereC. thereD. what15. The old farmer has one son and two daughters, ______ are kind to him,______ makes him sad.A. neither of them; whichB. all of whom; whichC. none of them; itD. none of whom; which16. After graduation she reached a point in her career she heeded to decide what to do.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where17. ---Where did you get to know her?---It was on the farm we worked.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where18. The Beatles, ______ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. whatB. thatC. howD. as19. I often think of my childhood, dur ing ________I lived on my uncle’s farm.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. who20.____ is the case with humans, animals also love their babies.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As答案1. C解析：本题考察定语从句，现行词为glasses, 定语从句的意思为：没有眼镜，我什么也看不成。
2020高考英语一轮语法考点与训练---定语从句附解析
高三一轮语法回顾与训练---定语从句一、基本概念1. 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2. 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
3. 引导定语从句的词叫关系词，它代替前面的先行词，且在定语从句中充当一个成分。
它包括关系代词和关系副词。
The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.该句中，who is shaking hands with my father是定语从句，修饰先行词the man, “who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man, 在定语从句中作主语。
二、基本结构先行词（名词、代词）+（关系代词、关系副词）+ 陈述句语序。
The reason (that) he gave for being late was just an excuse.三、关系代词和关系副词的区别关系代词（that / who / whom / whose / which / as）代替先行词在定语从句中做主语、宾语、表语、定语。
关系副词（when / where / why）代替先行词在定语从句中做时间状语、地点状语和原因状语，在有些情况下可分解成：介词+ which。
I’ll never forget the days which / that we spent in the remote village.I’ll never forget the days when / during which we stayed in the remote village.考点归纳一、只能用that 不能用which的情况1. 当先行词是“人+ 物”时，关系代词用that。
2. 先行词是不定代词（all / everything / something / anything / little / much / the one等）时，关系代词多用that。
2020高三英语一轮复习语法专题--定语从句精选基础练习附解析
高三英语一轮复习语法专题--定语从句精选基础练习1.（2015·天津）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who2.I don't like _______ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which3.People have the belief ________ factories should produce fewer things from raw materials, ________ the supply is growing smaller and smaller.A. which; thatB. which; whichC. that; whoseD. that; of which4.（2019•江苏）We have entered into an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that5.They talked about their classmates and things they still remember in middle school.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose6.Mensa is a society for bright people, and it aims to create a platform ______ many think can provide the chance to share their thoughts and ideas.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. who7.It was with deep sadness that the House of Chanel announced the passing of Karl Lagerfeld, ________ talent for all the branding campaigns related to fashion it benefited since 1987.A. of whichB. whoseC. of whomD. from whose8.The book was written in 1946, ___ the education system has witnessed great changes.A. whenB. during whichC. since thenD. since when9.It's on the festival occasions the family get together he misses his late father.A. where, thatB. which, whenC. when, thatD. that, when10.There were moments ______ we had to slow down and give the situation a second thought.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. that11._____ girls can be _____ .they would like to be, whether it is a pilot or an astronaut, is being accepted all around the world.A. What; whomeverB. That; whateverC. If; whoeverD. 不填; whatever12.Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. whom13.The reason ________ he didn't come was ________ he was injured.A. that, becauseB. why, thatC. why, becauseD. that, that14.（2017•北京）The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when15.（2015·湖南）It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A. asB. whereC. thatD. which16.—Are you familiar with the music?— Yes. There was a time _____ this kind of music was quite popular.A. thatB. whenC. with whichD. about which17.I want to thank Professor Doris, without help I couldn't have made so much progress.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose18.All living flowers ultimately derive from a single ancestor lived about 140 million years ago, a study suggests.A. whyB. whatC. whereD. that19.Today, the Xinjiang Autonomous Region remains an international crossroad ________ traders from surrounding countries, and tourists from all over the world regular meet.A. whoseB. whereC. whenD. why20.（2015·四川）The books on the desk, ______ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. that21.Mr. Phil asked me a question I dared to go with him to he called the Lonely Island.A. that; whichB. whether; thatC. whether; whatD. that; where22.It is Jim, together with his cousins, that ________ for this terrible accident.A. is blamedB. is to blameC. are to blameD. should blame23.Parents should pay attention to the cases _______ their children have difficulty adapting to new surroundings.A. whereB. asC. whyD. when24.Was it in the village _____ we used to live in _____ the accident happened?A. where; thatB. which; thatC. that; whereD. where; which25.（2015·浙江）Jane's grandmother had wanted to write children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.A. a;不填B. the;theC. 不填;theD. a;the26.The problem with traffic crowdedness in the city put forward at the meeting, the government takes into consideration, is of great importance.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. as27.（2015·四川）The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. that28.We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when29.My grandfather is fond of talking about the good old days, ___ is often the case with old people.A. whichB. whenC. asD. it30.It is broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 4000.31.In 2019, such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in China ________ almost each person could benefit from in life.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. as32.Hangzhou marathon is a race _______aim is to help people know the importance of taking exercise.A. whereB. whoseC. whichD. that33.Whom would you rather ________ with you, Jim or Jack?A. have goneB. have to goC. have goD. has to go34.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ___ there won't be much work.A. whereB. whichC. by whichD. without which35.He is one of those people _______ everyone will find _______ hard to please.A. that; beingB. whom; \C. who; isD. which; to be36.The young member made several proposals, and none of ______considered practical or acceptable.A. whichB. whatC. itD. them37.The old man had one son and two daughters, treated him well, made him very sad.A. neither of whom; thatB. neither of them; whichC. none of whom; whichD. none of them; which38.The emperor asked his officials to interpret his dream, _____ he gave the instruction ______a group of officials should go on his behalf to find more about Buddha.A. in which, whatB. when, whichC. where, whichD. after which, that39.（2015.江苏）The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as40.Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, ______ he could see nothing but trees.A. whereB. from whereC. whichD. from which41.Anyone has a dog as a pet will tell you a dog means to a family.A. which; whatB. who; whyC. who; whatD. which; why42.—It is _____ he often failed in exams _____ makes his parents worried about him.—Actually, they needn't worry so much.A. what, thatB. that, whatC. that, thatD. /, that43.The days are gone physically strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which44.Near the table ________ a poor dog, who desired to satisfy his hunger with something _________ fell from the table.A. laid; whichB. lay ; thatC. laid ; thatD. lay ; what45.The news came ______South Korea's Lotte Group has agreed to trade the land needed to host a planned missile shield despite China's recent warning, _________ made the headlines all over the world.A. that; thatB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which46.Self confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.47.It was the typhoon was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A. which; thatB. what; whichC. that; whoD. that; which48.Is this research center_______ you visited the modem equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where49.Do you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life?A. how is it thatB. what is it thatC. how it is thatD. what it is that50.Among the biggest problems facing those remote mountainous villages __________the lack of experienced teachers.A. isB. areC. is thereD. are there答案解析部分1.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，其员工喜欢他们的工作。
高三英语一轮语法专题复习---定语从句练习
一．单句填空 （ 1）
1.I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions__________she stopped working because of ill health. 2.She and her family bicycle to work, __________helps them keep fit. 3.Tai chi， _____________ is famous as a kind of martial art, has been practiced in China for centuries. 4.This is the best film_________ I have seen. 5.How many students are there in our class _________homes are very far? 6.Much to his disappointment, the suggestion he ________ ________ was turned down at the meeting（. 提出） 7.We live in an age ________ the information is more than before. 8.It ’ s helpful to put children in a situation__________they can see themselves differently. 9.I find it difficult to cooperate with those __________always stick to their own opinions. 10.The suit __________the tailor made for me doesn't fit me. 11.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,__________shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 12.The books on the desk,__________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us. 13.I borrowed the book sherlock Holmesfrom the library last week, __________ my classmates recommended to me. 14.He wrote many children ’ s books,nearly half of__________were published in the 1990s.
高考一轮复习-定语从句(最完整+高考题)
定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定 语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
1) Do you know the man who/that is standing over there? 2) The girl that/who/whom we were talking about is Joan. 3) He told me the date when he joined the League. 4) The place where he lives is far away from here. 总 结 句型：
A.whom B. who C. what D. Which
【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意: 幸福与成功 通常降临于那些擅长于认识到自己的长处的人。 who在句中引导定语从句, 且在从句中作主语, 符合 题目结构。whom引导定语从句也修饰人, 但是在 从句中作宾语或用于介词+whom结构中。
先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词 1) Do you know the man who/that is standing over there? 2) The girl that/who/whom we were talking about is Joan. 3) Did you see the pen that/which I lost yesterday?
3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。
分析关系词在定语从句中的作用
1) Do you know the man who/that is standing over there?
指人 作主语
2) The girl (that/who/whom) we were talking about is Joan.
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高三英语一轮复习语法专题--定语从句精选基础练习1.（2015·天津）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who2.I don't like _______ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which3.People have the belief ________ factories should produce fewer things from raw materials, ________ the supply is growing smaller and smaller.A. which; thatB. which; whichC. that; whoseD. that; of which4.（2019•江苏）We have entered into an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that5.They talked about their classmates and things they still remember in middle school.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose6.Mensa is a society for bright people, and it aims to create a platform ______ many think can provide the chance to share their thoughts and ideas.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. who7.It was with deep sadness that the House of Chanel announced the passing of Karl Lagerfeld, ________ talent for all the branding campaigns related to fashion it benefited since 1987.A. of whichB. whoseC. of whomD. from whose8.The book was written in 1946, ___ the education system has witnessed great changes.A. whenB. during whichC. since thenD. since when9.It's on the festival occasions the family get together he misses his late father.A. where, thatB. which, whenC. when, thatD. that, when10.There were moments ______ we had to slow down and give the situation a second thought.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. that11._____ girls can be _____ .they would like to be, whether it is a pilot or an astronaut, is being accepted all around the world.A. What; whomeverB. That; whateverC. If; whoeverD. 不填; whatever12.Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. whom13.The reason ________ he didn't come was ________ he was injured.A. that, becauseB. why, thatC. why, becauseD. that, that14.（2017•北京）The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when15.（2015·湖南）It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A. asB. whereC. thatD. which16.—Are you familiar with the music?— Yes. There was a time _____ this kind of music was quite popular.A. thatB. whenC. with whichD. about which17.I want to thank Professor Doris, without help I couldn't have made so much progress.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose18.All living flowers ultimately derive from a single ancestor lived about 140 million years ago, a study suggests.A. whyB. whatC. whereD. that19.Today, the Xinjiang Autonomous Region remains an international crossroad ________ traders from surrounding countries, and tourists from all over the world regular meet.A. whoseB. whereC. whenD. why20.（2015·四川）The books on the desk, ______ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. that21.Mr. Phil asked me a question I dared to go with him to he called the Lonely Island.A. that; whichB. whether; thatC. whether; whatD. that; where22.It is Jim, together with his cousins, that ________ for this terrible accident.A. is blamedB. is to blameC. are to blameD. should blame23.Parents should pay attention to the cases _______ their children have difficulty adapting to new surroundings.A. whereB. asC. whyD. when24.Was it in the village _____ we used to live in _____ the accident happened?A. where; thatB. which; thatC. that; whereD. where; which25.（2015·浙江）Jane's grandmother had wanted to write children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.A. a;不填B. the;theC. 不填;theD. a;the26.The problem with traffic crowdedness in the city put forward at the meeting, the government takes into consideration, is of great importance.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. as27.（2015·四川）The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. that28.We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when29.My grandfather is fond of talking about the good old days, ___ is often the case with old people.A. whichB. whenC. asD. it30.It is broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 4000.A. whereB. whoseC. whichD. when31.In 2019, such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in China ________ almost each person could benefit from in life.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. as32.Hangzhou marathon is a race _______aim is to help people know the importance of taking exercise.A. whereB. whoseC. whichD. that33.Whom would you rather ________ with you, Jim or Jack?A. have goneB. have to goC. have goD. has to go34.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ___ there won't be much work.A. whereB. whichC. by whichD. without which35.He is one of those people _______ everyone will find _______ hard to please.A. that; beingB. whom; \C. who; isD. which; to be36.The young member made several proposals, and none of ______considered practical or acceptable.A. whichB. whatC. itD. them37.The old man had one son and two daughters, treated him well, made him very sad.A. neither of whom; thatB. neither of them; whichC. none of whom; whichD. none of them; which38.The emperor asked his officials to interpret his dream, _____ he gave the instruction ______a group of officials should go on his behalf to find more about Buddha.A. in which, whatB. when, whichC. where, whichD. after which, that39.（2015.江苏）The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as40.Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, ______ he could see nothing but trees.A. whereB. from whereC. whichD. from which41.Anyone has a dog as a pet will tell you a dog means to a family.A. which; whatB. who; whyC. who; whatD. which; why42.—It is _____ he often failed in exams _____ makes his parents worried about him.—Actually, they needn't worry so much.A. what, thatB. that, whatC. that, thatD. /, that43.The days are gone physically strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which44.Near the table ________ a poor dog, who desired to satisfy his hunger with something _________ fell from the table.A. laid; whichB. lay ; thatC. laid ; thatD. lay ; what45.The news came ______South Korea's Lotte Group has agreed to trade the land needed to host a planned missile shield despite China's recent warning, _________ made the headlines all over the world.A. that; thatB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which46.Self confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. which47.It was the typhoon was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A. which; thatB. what; whichC. that; whoD. that; which48.Is this research center_______ you visited the modem equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where49.Do you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life?A. how is it thatB. what is it thatC. how it is thatD. what it is that50.Among the biggest problems facing those remote mountainous villages __________the lack of experienced teachers.A. isB. areC. is thereD. are there答案解析部分1.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，其员工喜欢他们的工作。