2020年中考冲刺模拟考试《英语试题》含答案解析

中考考前综合模拟测试英语试卷（时间：xx分钟总分：xx分）学校________班级________姓名________座号________（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)：(6分)A B C DE F G H1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (8分)7. A) England. B) Japan. C) Korea. D) America.8. A) A cup of coffee. B) A cup of black tea.C) A cup of coffee with milk and sugar. D) A cup of black tea with milk and sugar.9. A) Write to each other.B) Make a phone call.C) Have a video chat. D) Send emails.10. A) In the shop.B) In the supermarket.C) On line.D) In the book store.11. A) Mum and son. B) Hotel clerk and customer.C) Teacher and student. D) Patient and Doctor.12. A) $2. B) $3. C)$ 4. D)$6.13. A) To make Qing Tuan. B) To cook the delicious food.C) To tell the story. D) To play with her younger niece.14. A) He can't leave here this evening.B) He will take the next flight to Hong Kong.C) He has to hurry to catch the plane.D) He can take the last flight finally.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (6分)15. Japanese girls may still wear school uniforms after they have graduated from school.16. Japanese girls love school uniforms because of their fashionable design and good quality.17. The style of Japanese school uniforms for girls is adapted from astronaut suits.18. Japanese school uniforms are as expensive as those from Chinese schools.19. It's convenient for Japanese girls to wear school uniforms because they meet the strict schoolrules.20. This passage tells us three reasons why Japanese girls love school uniforms.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词): (共10分)21. To the rest of the world, Federer is _____ _____ a greater tennis player.22. Federer helps _____ _____ for the poor children in Africa.23. Last summer Federer went to Africa to celebrate_____ _____ of the Roger FedererFoundation(罗杰.费德勒基金会）24. During his stay, Federer spent the day sitting in classes and _____ _____ young pupils in theschool.25. Federer believes every young child has the right to attend school because ______ _____is veryimportant.Part 2 Phonetics , Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26. Which of the following word matches the sound [ˈpeərənt]?A. parentB. presentC. pleasantD. peasant27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. A cat was walking along the fence.B. Some of the chess pieces were missing.C. She told me every detail of her trip.D. My aunt has a good sense of smell.28. Daniel lay on the sofa and pretended to go to _________the first floor of an old building.A. aB. anC. theD. /29. The language center is located _________ the first floor of an old building.A. atB. byC. inD. on30. My sister is still very angry _________ me because I broke her new iPad yesterday.A. toB. ofC. forD. with31. _________ plants or animals can live on the land ---It’s too cold for them.A. FewB. A fewC. LittleD. A little32. _________ the task is, the sweeter it is to succeed.A. DifficultB. More difficultC. The more difficultD. The most difficult.33. Playing with and talking to a dog can help older people feel less_________.A. safelyB. gentlyC. badlyD. lonely34. These dishes are clean. The soldiers _______ them.A. washB. washedC. have washedD. will wash35. This program _______ translate what you speak into other languages.A. canB. mustC. needD. had better36. The rainforests are disappearing, so most newspapers _______ on recycled paper.A. are printingB. are printedC. printedD. were printed37. When we _______ the soccer match, I fell over three times.A. playB. playedC. were playingD. have played38. - _______ do you go to the big supermarket to do your shopping?- Not very often. Perhaps every two weeks.A. HowB. How oftenC. How longD. How many times39. Some people let their rabbits _______ free for exercise. But you must take care that the rabbit doesn’t run away.A. runB. ranC. to runD. running40. There _______ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are41. _______ awful day! It’s raining so hard. We have to stay at home.A. HowB. What aC. What anD. What42. -- Have you read the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?--- Yes, It’s a famous book and really worth_______.A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading43. Steps must be taken _______ this type of disaster never happens again.A. althoughB. asC. so thatD. as soon as44. - Do you need any help on your new project?-- _______ Are you good at writing or would you rather do the computer work?A. No, thanksB. That would be great!C. Thanks. But I can manageD. I’d be glad to help.45. -- Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane.-- _______ I never go travelling without a book.A. Are you kidding?B. I don’t think so.C. That’s true.D. It sounds like fun.Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be sued onceThe ancient Chinese are __46__ the invention of many objects and items that we commonly use today. The umbrella is one of these items.The first umbrellas appeared about 1,600 years ago. They were constructed with oiled paper, rice paper, glue, and __47__. The outsides of the umbrellas were often __48__ colorful paintings of flowers, birds, and other complicated designs. However, these easily broken paper umbrellas were not used to shield a person form rain. Women in the Qing dynasty used them to protect their skin from the sun. Umbrellas became very fashionable for both men and women and were viewed as a symbol of high rank in ancient Cinese __49__Silk cloth has an expensive and prized material for thousands of years. At first, only the Chinese knew how to make silk, and they kept their __50__ for a very long time. Where did the Chinese get this treasured fiber that is stronger, lighter, and warmer than cotton, and which can be dyed to the richest of colors? The “thread” used to make silk cloth is __51__ made by worms!Like other natural fibers used for making cloth, silk is __52__ on farms. Silkworms are raised in controlled environments. They are given fresh mulberry leaves every couple of hours. After 4-5 weeks, the worm has grown up to 70 times its original size. It then stops eating and spins its cocoon （茧）. This takes about three days. The silk farmers can then harvest the fibers and begin to __53__ them for use. Though today many items that were once made mainly of silk are made of nylon or other synthetics, silk is still a prized and treasured material.Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms54. This is the _______ time that I have read this interesting novel.(two)55. Million of _______ have come to Shanghai to enjoy themselves in Disneyland. (visit)56. The earthquake was so disastrous that many people were left _______ .(home)57. They haven’t received any letters or e-mails from Wendy _______. (recent)58. Learning and practicing will surely _______ us to make great progress. (able)59. What _______ they were not to understand the joke! (foolish)60. Finally Old Jack recovered after a long_______. (ill)61. I think we should widen the discussion to _______ other points of view. (including)Ⅲ. Rewrite the following sentences as required62. We had to wear uniforms at school yesterday. （改为否定句）We _______ _______ to wear uniforms at school yesterday.63. I usually took my dog for walk from 7 pm to 8 pm.（划线提问）_______ _______ did you usually take your dog for a walk?64. The audience consisted mainly of families. （保持句意不变）The audience was mainly _______ _______ of families.65. The piece of furniture is too big to fit in the room. （保持句意不变）The piece of furniture is _______ big _______ it can’t fit in the room.66. People hold street parties to celebrate Independence Day. （改为被动语态）Street parties _______ _______ to celebrate Independence Day.67. “Do you want to play badminton this afternoon?” asked Tom.（改为宾语从句）Tom asked _______ I _______ to play badminton this afternoon.68. you, the show, having a ticket, to enter, will allow（连词成句）___________________________________________________________Part 3 Reading and WritingⅢ. Reading ComprehensionA. Choose the best answerIn the 1850s, a vast wilderness（荒野）separated California from the eastern U. S. As a result, mail service to California was very slow.William Russell decided to change that. He and two partners selected a route from St. Joseph, Missouri（密苏里）, to Sacramento, California. Then they purchased 400 horses, hired workers and set up relay stations（中继站）every 10 to 15 miles. Riders would change horses at these stations, and every 90 to 120 miles a new rider would take over.On April 3, 1860, their service, called the Pony Express, began. The mail deliveries reached California in about 10 days. The riders faced many risks（风险）from extreme weather, hostile（敌对）Native Americans and riding accidents. But they lost only one delivery during the service’s one and a half years’ in operation.The Pony Express service ended in October 1861 after a telegraph line across the U. S. was completed. Yet the riders’ courage and accomplishments（成就）still hold a place in legend.Today, you can visit an original Pony Express station. Called the Hollenberg Station, it is located near Hanover, Kanas（堪萨斯州）. The station was originally a five-room building in which Gerat Hollenberg and his wife sold supplies and provided meals for people who were travelling to California and Oregon. The couple also rented out rooms and repaired wagons（货车）for weary travelers. While the Pony Express was in operation, riders changed horses at the station and obtained both food and shelter there.The station is now a historic landmark. For a few dollars, you can tour the site. In a nearby visitor center, there is also a small gift shop and a theater where you can see films about the station.69. William Russell and his partners started the new service to _______.A. hire some workers to raise the horses they had purchasedB. challenge the risks like extreme weather and riding accidentsC. make their mail delivery famous and expand it to other countries.D. speed up the mail service so that it could become much faster70. The Pony Express, managed by Russell and his partners, _______.A. lasted for nearly 1.5 yearsB. never lost any deliveryC. set up relay stations every 15 milesD. began in October, 186171. What the riders did was _______. Which of the following adjectives is not so appropriate（合适的）to complete the sentence?A. dangerousB. usefulC. unforgettableD. exciting72. Gerat Hollenberg and his wife would _______.A. sell supplies to the touristsB. repair wagons for tired travelersC. rent out rooms if travelers neededD. do all of the above73. Since the 1860s , the Hollenberg Station has become_______.A. a center of researchB. a tourist attractionC. a set for moviesD. a social club74. The best title of the passage should be _______.A. Mail service to CaliforniaB. The Pony ExpressC. Horese at the Pony Express stationsD. The business run by HollenbergB. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passageA team of students who were successful in their work got together to visit their old teacher after graduating from college may years later. The talk soon turned into complaints about __75__ in work and life.Before offering his students coffee, the teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and different kinds of cups - plastic, glass, porcelain（陶瓷）, crystal, some common and cheap, some beautiful and __76__ - telling them to help themselves to the coffee.After all the guests had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said: “If you noticed, all the nice -looking expensive cups were taken, leaving behind the common and cheap ones. While it is __77__ for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is where your problems and stress come from. We all know that the cup itself __78__ no quality to the coffee. In most case, it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink. What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup,but you all went for the best cups. And then you began looking at each other’s cups.”Now consider this: Life is the coffee: the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold life, and the type of cup we have does not decide, __79__ change the quality of life we live. Sometimes, by only paying attention to the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee God has provided us. God makes the coffee, not the cups. Enjoy your coffee!“The happiest people don’t have the best of everything. They just_______ the best of everything.” Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak kindly. Leave the rest to God.75. A. stress B. difficulty C. sadness D. loss76. A. excellent B. bright C. expensive D. comfortable77. A. careful B. natural C. polite D. formal78. A. increases B. affords C. adds D. provides79. A. also B. if C. for D. nor80. A. have B. use C. make D. putC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)The first time I saw Jim Wooten, I really understood him. He was a great TV news reporter. When he was reporting in Rwanda, one heartbreaking moment made a deep impression on me. When the camera showed all of the children who ware dying, suffered from terrible diseases, Jim ended his piece by s___81____ that when he got home, the first thing he was going to do was to put his a____82___ around his own children. Then I realized that he was different, that he didn’t fall into any of the modern television-news tricks, that he was not giving us any awful, artificial television-journalist reports out of pity. I__83_____, I was watching a real reporter with a gift for both words and slight differences.Then I read his book, We Are All the Same, about his friendship with Xolani Nkosi, a South African boy who became the i___84____ spokesman for AIDS. It is about the friendship between Wooten and a black child who was ten years old and a___86____ dying of AIDS. Its is understanding about life –is the little boy, not the journalist. And, finally , it’s about a love story of Gail Johnson, Nkosi’s white mother who does her b____87___ to save the boy, and their love for each other. When reading the book, I felt t ___88____ from time to time.D. Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题)Microsoft is testing a new software and needs your help. Just send Gates’ email message to everyone you know, and you can get your prize money. Does this sound too good to be true? This offer from Gates is a hoax(骗局). In fact, anyone with common knowledge in computers could tell whether it is true. But that hasn’t stopped the hoax from spreading across the Internet like wildlife. Millions of Internet users have sent this untrue message.The Internet is full of hoaxes, lies and wrong information. They are passed through e-mails, discussion groups and official-looking websites. Although most of them have been made known to the public what they are, it’s still hard to kill a “good hoax”. Most Internet hoaxes are similar. They often meet the needs of basic human feelings, like fear, greed or pity for others. Most importantly, they often sound as if they could be possible.If you’ve ever been fooled by a hoax, you are certainly not alone. Several famous newspapers have reported information they got online, only to later learn it was only a hoax. Even public official can something be fooled. The city officials in California learned from a website that Styrofoam(塑料泡沫) cups are made with a dangerous chemical, so they ordered that the cups should not be produced. They felt foolish, however, when they learned that chemical’s common name—water. Another hoax caused fear in Hong Kong. A website with the name of a famous newspaper reported that the government planned to order local people to stay in their homes for the reason of unknown disease. As a result, worried people crowded the supermarket to buy daily products. Financial markets began to fall, too.It’s sometimes hard to know what’s real and what’s not. Use the Internet, but don’t believe everything you read online.88. Can you get your prize money if you send Gates’ email message to everyone you know?89. How is the wrong information on the Internet passed?90. Why is it still hard to kill the Internet hoaxes?91. What did the city officials in California do after they learned the hoax?92. Where did the worried people in Hong Kong go to buy daily products?93. What’s the writing purpose of the passage? Please list two points.VII. Writing (作文)94. Write at least 60 words about the topic “Life needs …….” (以’生活需要….‘为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)提示：生活五味杂陈，需要我们的一些品质，爱好，技能或行为等才能彰显其美的真谛。

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2020中考冲刺模拟考试《英语卷》附答案解析

中考全真模拟测试英语试卷本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分,共120分,考试时间120分钟.注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名及考生号, 并在相应位置粘贴条形码.2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在试卷上.3.非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔作答, 涉及作图的题目,用2B铅笔画图.答案必须写在答题卡各题指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域,不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,不要折叠答题卡.卷Ⅰ（选择题）Ⅰ.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息.1.A. happy B. heavy C. hungry2.A. a soccer ball B. a volleyball C. a basketball3.A .87883456 B. 87883446 C. 788834564.A. Mary needs a sweater.B. Mary wears a sweater.C. Mary finds a sweater.5.A. Lucy stayed at home last night.B. Lucy went out last night.C. Lucy stayed up late last night.Ⅱ.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语.6.A. No, I’m not. B. Thank you. C. Just so-so.7.A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, please. C. No, thanks8.A. The same to you. B. Have a good time! C. Sorry to hear that.9.A. Sounds great. B. Yes, you can. C. We can do that10.A.Who are you? B. Are you Rick? C. This is Rick speaking.Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案.11.What’s Coco’s favorite fruit?A. B. C.12. How does the boy usually get to school?A. B. C.13. What club will Bob join?A. The music club.B. The swimming club.C. The art club.14. Where will they go tomorrow?A. To the MuseumB. To the zoo.C. To the shop.15. How will the weather be tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.16. Where does this dialogue probably happen?A. At home.B. In a CD shop.C. At school.17. What does Mike’s mother think of Mike’s music?A. It is beautiful.B. It is fantastic.C. It is terrible.18. What kind of music does Mike’s mother like?A. Loud music.B. Energetic music.C. Soft music.IV.听短文和问题,选择正确答案.19.When is the talent show?A. Next Sunday afternoon.B. This Sunday afternoon.C Next Saturday afternoon.20.Who will dance with Lucky?A. Tom.B. BillC. Mary.21.What will Mr. Li do at the talent show?A. Play the piano.B. Sing to music.C. Do Chinese Kongfu.22.Which train is arriving in a few minutes?A. K126B. K125.C. K123.23.Where will the passengers check their tickets?A. At Gate 8.B. At Gate 3.C. At Gate 6.24.How long will the train stay at Tangshan Station?A. 3 minutes.B. 4 minutes.C. 5 minutes.25.Why should the passengers get on the train quietly?A. Other passengers are watching TV.B. Other passengers are reading books.C. Other passengers are sleeping.笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.No matter what happens, children should learn to stay calm and protect ________ .A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves2.The nurse took his temperature and found he had a ________ .A.cancerB. coughC. feverD. flu 3.During the outbreak（疫情）, we are supposed to ________ close contact with strangers. A. allow B. avoid C. attack D. afford 4.—How will be the weather in summer in the south of China? —It’ll be ________ .A. colder B. hotter C. coldest D. hottest 5.Hurry! The online class ________ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. has been on C. began D. was lions of Chinese students watched Internet course ________ they stayed at home. A. when B. until C. although D. before 7.—________ did it take to complete Huoshenshan Hospital in Wuhan, Hubei? —Ten days! It’s a wonder!A. How soon B. How far C. How much D. How long 8.So far China ________ a lot of goods and materials（物资）to some foreign countries.A. will give offB. gave inC. has given awayD. gave up9.—Must we finish all the exercises in a week?—No, you ________. Just learn thirty new words by heart.A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t10.—Could you tell me ________ ?—A doctor. She saves and helps the sick.A. what does your aunt doB. how is your auntC. how your mother doesD. what your mother isVI.完型填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.My son is 27 years old. Yet he___11___has minds of children and needs to be looked after 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. These days they are called People with Special Needs instead of Mentally Retarded（自闭症）I like this one better___12___it is not only kinder but more exact.My boy does have Special Needs but he also has Special Gifts. He may only___13___talk about certain things. The disease has limited his learning and interests.___14___when he greets people by name, there is a contagious（感染力）happiness in his mind. He___15___love and hugs much more freely than I do. And he always leaves people he meets___16___better. That is far beyond anything I have.___17___, my son has taught me more about how to live and love than I could have ever learned on my own. The truth is___18___of us in this life have Special Needs and Special Gifts. It is___19___us to share our Gifts, meet each other’s Needs, treat each other with kindness and love. Remember, we are all one family here. We are all children of the___20___mother nature.11. A. never B. still C. even D. hardly12. A. although B. unless C. because D. if13. A. be able to B. can C. must D. need14. A. Or B. And C. So D. But15. A. gives out B. gives in C. gives up D. gives away16. A. feeling B. thinking C. sleeping D. getting17. A. As usual B. At once C. In fact D. At last18.A. both B. all C. neither D. either 19. A. up to B. next to C. pleased with D. proud of20. A. different B. unique C. special D. sameVII.阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AHappiness, Sadness, Knowledge and all the others, including Love lived on an island. One day they were told the island was going to sink to the bottom of the ocean, so all the feelings prepared their boats to survive.Love was the last to leave. Just then Richness was passing by. Love asked, “Can I come with you on your boat? ” “I’m sorry, but it is full of gold, ” answered Richness, “there would be no room for you anywhere.”Then Love decided to ask V anity（虚荣）for help. “I can’t help you. You’re all wet and will damage my beautiful boat, ”Vanity replied.Next Love saw Sadness going by. “Please let me go with you.”Sadness answered, “Love, I’m sorry, but I just need to be alone now.”Then Love saw Happiness, he shouted for help. But Happiness was too overjoyed to hear her. Love began to cry. Just then, she heard a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you with me.” It was an elder. Love felt so blessed and overjoyed that she forgot to ask the elder his name. When they arrived on land, the elder went on his way. Love realized how much she owed（亏欠）the elder.Later she asked Knowledge, “Who was it that helped me? ” “It was Time.” Knowledge said. “But why did Time help me when no one else would? ”Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom（智慧）, answered, “Because only Time is able to understand how great Love is!”21. The story took place ________ .A. in the oceanB. on an islandC. in a boatD. in the mountains22. At last ________ helped Love leave the island.A. TimeB. VanityC. HappinessD. Knowledge23. What can we learn from the story?A. Love didn’t get on well with the othersB. Knowledge is powerful.C. We need time to learn about the value of Love.D. The elder is Love’s best friend.BWhen it comes to exercise, playground, parks or outdoor activities would come to our mind. Yet you may as well try the following while staying at home.★Walking It will help to strengthen your legs. It is also low impact aerobic（环保有氧）exercise. Just walk around the house a few times—it may not be exciting, but it will do the job!★Skipping It is always fun. Who hasn’t done jumping the rope for fun as a child? It is also a good way to lose weight.★Pushups It’s probably not the most favorite exercise of many people, but you can find easier ways. Do them on your knees instead of keeping your legs straight. Or do them standing up against a wall. You’ll b e building up arm strength and working out muscles（肌肉）in your chest area.★Leg Lifts These are great for building up strength and muscles in your legs. If you find it hard to do it with your legs straight, try bending（弯曲）them a little.★Jogging in place Slow running is good for your heart. You can jog in place at home while watching TV or listening to music. All you need is a pair of shoes to keep your legs comfortable.★Dancing It is a wonderful exercise for your heart. Besides, it can lift your spirit and make you full of confidence.Isn’t that surprising? Let’s get going!24. ________ forms of exercise are mentioned in the passage.A. SixB. SevenC. FiveD. Four25. Picture ________ shows how to do Leg Lifts.A. B. C. D.26. The word “jogging” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.A. 竞走B. 跳跃C. 长跑D. 慢跑27. The passage may be found on the page of ________ in the magazine.A. MedicineB. EducationC. HealthD. ScienceCA number of amazing plants grow in the nature world, including bamboo. Many people prefer to call it a tree because of its shape and size. In fact, it is a kind of grass.Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly.A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant which grew almost 1.5 metres in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo which grow around the world on both mountains and plains（平原）.Not all bamboo looks the same. Some are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide whileothers may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant also comes in a variety of colors, from gold to black to green.Bamboo has been used to make many things, such day-to-day items as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo can also be used to build buildings.Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building and supporting new buildings while they are being built. The cables（缆绳）which hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan, China are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1, 000 years, and it is still holding strong.As we know, pandas feed on the plant of bamboo. But not all of them fill their appetite（胃口）, only about 20 kinds of them can be their fine food.28. There are over ________ kinds of bamboo around the world.A. 1000B. 20C. 30D. 2429. Bamboo grows almost everywhere across the world except _______.A. ChinaB. SichuanC. EuropeD. Japan30.The word “day-to-day” in the fourth paragraph means _______ .A. holiday B. everyday C. someday D. weekday 31. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Bamboo is a kind of grass. B. Bamboo grows only in China. C. Bamboo is useless in daily life D. Bamboo grows slowly 32. The best title for the passage can be _______. A. Pandas B. Bamboo C. Grass D. Plant D As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seemdifficult an d they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic（恐慌）! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed（知晓）about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be independent. But trynot to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world.It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. This period is part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey and there will be some people with whom you part （分离）and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!33. Who do the underlined words“some people”（Paragraph 4）probably mean?A. your parentsB. your classmatesC. true friendsD. your relatives34. In the writer’s opinion, teenage years are ________.A. a period of complete freedomB. too hard for young people to get throughC. an important time for the young to make the right choicesD. a very important period for young students to leave their parents35. Who is the passage mainly written for?A. Teenagers.B. Teachers.C. Young parents.D. Adults.卷Ⅱ（非选择题）听力部分（第二节）VII.听短文填空Ⅸ.任务型阅读.Nowadays a variety of environment-friendly products appear in our daily life. When you buy a product ofForgo’s new liquid hand wash, you won’t get a single-use plastic bottle, just a small envelope. But if you tear open it, put the powder（粉末）into a reusable bottle, add tap water and shake, you’ll have foaming（泡沫）hand wash in less than one minute.Forgo is a company in Sweden. It wants to reduce packaging waste. Besides, they are trying to produce other products like toothpaste, shampoos, face wash, conditioner（护发素）into this kind of thinking.Many companies are realizing that less than 5%of plastic is recycled. A growing amount of plastic waste is ending up in the ocean and our food chain. Some famous brands（品牌）are experimenting with a new model for reusable packaging that customers return for refills（续装）.Liquid products carry plenty of water, and they will increase transportation cost. So the new type of product is environmental protection for packaging and transport.36. The new kind of hand wash from Forgo is packed in paper bags. 判断正（T）误（F）37. You can have the foaming hand wash in ________ minute（完成句子）38. How much plastic is recycled according to the passage?________________________________________________39. 找出并写出全文的主题句________________________________________________40. 文中画线句子译成汉语.________________________________________________Ⅹ.词语运用Do you know any of endangered animals？Why are they ___41___ danger?Many wild animals have already ___42___（die）out. And because ___43___ pollution and damaging forests, there are many endangered animals in the world, such as tigers and pandas. When farmers___44___down trees, tigers and pandas can no longer hide. Many of them are ___45___（kill）by people. If we do nothing, we may find ___46___（we）alone on Earth. We should stop people from ___47___（do）great damage to forests, and encourage people to plant ___48___（many）trees. We should tell everyone animals ___49___（be）our friends. Factories should stop polluting rivers or air.If each of us does ___50___（anything）to help protect animals, the world will be more beautiful.XI.基础写作A）连词成句将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出.要求：符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用.ptop, is, where, my____________________________________________________?52.of, care, yourself, take____________________________________________________.53.heroes, what, are, brave, they____________________________________________________!54.mother, hands, washed, home, her, getting, after____________________________________________________.e, I, our, true, will, believe, dream____________________________________________________.B）书面表达56.疫情（outbreak）期间,同学们在家里经历了不寻常的假期.请根据下面的提示和要求,以“My Special Holiday”为题,写一篇短文.提示：（1）What did you do during the day?（2）How did you feel?（3）What are you going to do after the outbreak?要求：（1）短文须包括提示的所有要点,可以适当发挥；（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；（3）词数80左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）.参考词汇：temperature, online classes, housework, exercise, hobbyMy Special HolidayDuring the outbreak, we were asked to stay at home.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________答案与解析本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分,共120分,考试时间120分钟.卷Ⅰ（选择题）Ⅰ.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息.1.A. happy B. heavy C. hungry2.A. a soccer ball B. a volleyball C. a basketball3.A .87883456 B. 87883446 C. 788834564.A. Mary needs a sweater.B. Mary wears a sweater.C. Mary finds a sweater.5.A. Lucy stayed at home last night.B.Lucy went out last night.C. Lucy stayed up late last night. Ⅱ.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语. 6.A. No, I’m not. B. Tha nk you. C. Just so-so. 7.A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, please. C. No, thanks8.A. The same to you. B. Have a good time! C. Sorry to hear that. 9.A. Sounds great. B. Yes, you can. C. We can do that 10.A.Who are you? B. Are you Rick? C. This is Rick speaking. Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案. 11.What’s Coco’s favorite fruit?A. B. C.12. How does the boy usually get to school?A. B. C.13. What club will Bob join?A. The music club.B. The swimming club.C. The art club.14. Where will they go tomorrow?A. To the MuseumB. To the zoo.C. To the shop.15. How will the weather be tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.16. Where does this dialogue probably happen?A. At home.B. In a CD shop.C. At school.17. What does Mike’s mother think of Mike’s music?A. It is beautiful.B. It is fantastic.C. It is terrible.18. What kind of music does Mike’s mother like?A. Loud music.B. Energetic music.C. Soft music.IV.听短文和问题,选择正确答案.19.When is the talent show?A. Next Sunday afternoon.B. This Sunday afternoon.C. Next Saturday afternoon.20.Who will dance with Lucky?A. Tom.B. BillC. Mary.21.What will Mr. Li do at the talent show?A. Play the piano.B. Sing to music.C. Do Chinese Kongfu.22.Which train is arriving in a few minutes?A. K126B. K125.C. K123.23.Where will the passengers check their tickets?A. At Gate 8.B. At Gate 3.C. At Gate 6.24.How long will the train stay at Tangshan Station?A. 3 minutes.B. 4 minutes.C. 5 minutes.25.Why should the passengers get on the train quietly?A. Other passengers are watching TV.B. Other passengers are reading books.C. Other passengers are sleeping.笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.No matter what happens, children should learn to stay calm and protect ________ .A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：无论发生什么,孩子们应该学会冷静和保护他们自己.考查反身代词,they他们,主语；them他们,宾语；their他们的,形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己,反身代词；观察句子,这里的主语是children,再联系句意,这是保护孩子们自己,应该用反身代词,故选D.2.The nurse took his temperature and found he had a ________ .A. cancerB. coughC. feverD. flu【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：护士量了他的体温发现他发烧了.考查名词,cancer癌症；cough 咳嗽；fever发烧；flu流感；根据前一句护士给他量了体温,量体温一般就是看有没有发烧,have a fever发烧,故选C.3.During the outbreak（疫情）, we are supposed to ________ close contact with strangers.A. allowB. avoidC. attackD. afford【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在疫情期间,我们应该避免与陌生人近距离接触.考查动词,allow允许；avoid避免；attack攻击；afford给予；根据前提要在疫情期间,所以我们应该是避免和陌生人近距离接触,“be supposed to do sth”应该做某事,故选B.4.—How will be the weather in summer in the south of China?—It’ll be ________ .A. colderB. hotterC. coldestD. hottest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——在夏季,中国南部的天气通常是怎么样的呢？——会变得更热.考查形容词的比较级.colder更冷（比较级）；hotter更热（比较级）；coldest最冷（最高级）；hottest最热（最高级）.根据in summer可以先将A,C排除.又因题干所问的是夏季,与其他季节形成对比,所以应用比较级.故选B.5.Hurry! The online class ________ for ten minutes.A. has begunB. has been onC. beganD. was【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：快点！网课已经开始十分钟了.考查现在完成时及延续性动词和非延续性动词.has begun已经开始（强调动作）；has been on已经开始（强调状态）；began开始（一般过去时）；was是；在（一般过去时）.由题干中“for ten minutes”可知其表示的是一段时间,是现在完成时的标志,时间段须用延续性动词,故排除begin(非延续性动词),选择has been on(延续性词组).故选B.lions of Chinese students watched Internet course ________ they stayed at home.A. whenB. untilC. althoughD. before【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：数百万的中国大学生呆在家的时候上网课.考查时间状语从句.when当……时；until直到；although尽管；before在……之前.观察句子逻辑,应该是当数百万大学生呆在家里的时候才上网课.故选A.7.—________ did it take to complete Huoshenshan Hospital in Wuhan, Hubei?—Ten days! It’s a wonder!A. How soonB. How farC. How muchD. How long【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——建立湖北武的火神山医院花了多久时间？——只花了十天！这是个奇迹！考查程度副词与how连用的疑问词组.how soon多久,多快；how far多远；how much多少（钱）；how long 多久,多长（时间）.由“ten days”可推断出上文询问的是建立火神山医院花费的时间长度,故选D.【点睛】与how连用疑问词组1、How often 问频率,意思是“多久一次”,答语是：Once / twice / Three times/... a week /year /....等.2、How soon 问时间间隔,意思是“过多久”,答语是“ In +一段时间”3、How long 问长度,意思是“多久,多长”,答语是：“For / Since 短语.”或“数字+meters /kilometers”.4、How far 问距离,意思是“多远”,答语是：“数字+kilometers”.8.So far China ________ a lot of goods and materials（物资）to some foreign countries.A. will give offB. gave inC. has given awayD. gave up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：到目前为止中国已经向外国捐出了大量的物资.考查短语及时态；will give off发出,放出（一般将来时）；gave in屈服,让步（一般过去时）；has given away 赠送,捐赠（现在完成时）；gave up 放弃（一般过去时）；“so far”在句中表示“到目前为止”“至今”,若强调so far所描述的谓语动作一直持续到现在,则谓语动词用现在完成时.另外,give away“捐赠”物资符合题意,故选C.9.—Must we finish all the exercises in a week?—No, you ________. Just learn thirty new words by heart.A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们必须在一周内完成所有的练习吗? ——不,你不必.只需要背诵30个新单词.考查情态动词的用法；由must引导的疑问句,肯定回答用must或have to,否定回答用needn't或don't have to,意思是“不必”.故选A.【点睛】must ,情态动词一是可以表示必须,后面跟动词原型.如We must keep quiet.二是可以表示肯定,后面往往跟be动词.如She must be our new teacher.三要注意否定式mustn't不是“不必”的意思,而是不准,不许.比如We mustn't talk in class. 意思是我们不可以在上课时讲话.四要注意用must 开头提问,肯定回答用must, 否定回答用needn't或don't have to如Must I finish my work today? Yes, you must./No, you needn't.10.—Could you tell me ________ ?—A doctor. She saves and helps the sick.A. what does your aunt doB. how is your auntC. how your mother doesD. what your mother is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你妈妈是干什么的吗? ——医生.她救治病人.考查宾语从句的用法；首先宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除A ,B .C 选项的连接词不能用how ,应该用what ,根据回答“a doctor ”,推断出上句是在询问职业,D 选项“what your mother is ”是询问职业的句型,符合题意,故选D .【点睛】此题考查宾语从句.宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态.1．语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序,即宾语从句的主从句是一体的. 2. 时态含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应,包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态.如：I don ’t know when he will come back ．我不知道他将何时回来.2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式.如：The children didn't know who he was ．孩子们不知道他是谁.3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时. VI.完型填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.My son is 27 years old. Yet he ___11___has minds of children and needs to be looked after 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. These days they are called People with Special Needs instead of Mentally Retarded （自闭症）I like this one better ___12___it is not only kinder but more exact.My boy does have Special Needs but he also has Special Gifts. He may only ___13___talk about certain things. The disease has limited his learning and interests.___14___when he greets people by name, there is a contagious （感染力）happiness in his mind. He ___15___love and hugs much more freely than I do. And he always leaves people he meets ___16___better. That is far beyond anything I have.___17___, my son has taught me more about how to live and love than I could have ever learned on my own. The truth is ___18___of us in this life have Special Needs and Special Gifts. It is ___19___us to share our Gifts, meet each other’s Needs, treat each other with kindness and love. Remember, we are all one family here. We are allchildren of the___20___mother nature.11. A. never B. still C. even D. hardly12. A. although B. unless C. because D. if13. A. be able to B. can C. must D. need14. A. Or B. And C. So D. But15. A. gives out B. gives in C. gives up D. gives away16. A. feeling B. thinking C. sleeping D. getting17. A. As usual B. At once C. In fact D. At last18. A. both B. all C. neither D. either19. A. up to B. next to C. pleased with D. proud of20. A. different B. unique C. special D. same【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D【解析】这篇文章主要讲述了作者作为一个母亲和她的有特殊需要的27岁的儿子的故事,即使她的儿子有自闭症,但他仍然懂得爱并且感染着周围的人,他让作者学会了很多关于生活和爱的东西,由此来呼吁我们应该善待并且用爱对待身边的每一个人因为我们来自同一个大自然母亲.【11题详解】句意：然而,他仍然有孩子的头脑,需要一周7天,每天24小时的照顾.never从不；still仍然；even甚至,即使；hardly几乎不.根据上下文,作者的儿子已经27岁了,但因为自闭症的原因,“仍然”有孩子的思想,“still”带入文中符合题意,故选B.【12题详解】句意：我更喜欢这个称呼,因为它不仅更亲切而且更精确.although虽然,尽管；unless除非；because因为；if如果.根据上下文“it is not only kinder but more exact.”是“I like this one better”的原因,应填入连词构成因果关系,“because”符合题意,故选C.【13题详解】句意：他可能只能谈论某些事情.be able to会,能够；can可能,能；must必须,一定；need需要；根据句意,推断应填入表“能,可以”表能力的词,排除C,D.can 和be able to 都可以表示能力,但can泛指一般的能力,be able to 则主要指具体做到了某件事的能力.故选A.【14题详解】句意：但是,当他用名字打招呼时,他的脑海里就有一种传染性的幸福..Or或者；And和,而且；So所以；But但是.根据上下文,“The disease has limited his learning and interests.”与“a contagious（感染力）happiness in his mind”相对应,应填入表转折关系的词,but符合题意,故选D.【15题详解】句意：他比我更自由地给予爱和拥抱.gives out分发,给予；gives in屈服,让步；gives up放弃；gives away赠送,丧失.根据“love and hugs”和“freely”推断出应为给予,发出爱意及拥抱,排除BC. give away主要侧重捐赠,故排除.give out 符合题意,故选A.【16题详解】句意：他总是让他遇到的人感觉更好.feeling感觉,感受；thinking认为,思考；sleeping睡觉；getting得到,收获.根据上文,他总是慷慨地给予爱与拥抱,这些行为会使人感到温暖,观察选项,feeling符合题题,其它选项搭配不符,故选A. 【17题详解】句意：事实上,我的儿子教会了我更多关于如何生活和爱的知识,这比我自己学到的要多.As usual像往常一样；At once立刻,马上；In fact事实上；At last最后,终于.根据上一段“我”的儿子对人总是很慷慨,作者再次强调他的这些行为教会了作者很多东西,观察选项,只有In fact 代入文中强调这一客观事实,符合题意,故选C.【18题详解】句意：事实是,我们每个人在这一生中都有特殊的需要和天赋.both都（用于两者）；all都,全部（两者及以上）；either（两个当中）任何一个；neither两个都不.结合文章主旨,作者是要强调,世界上每一个人都有自己特定的需要和天赋,all 符合题意,故选B.【19题详解】句意：分享我们的天赋,满足彼此的需要,用友善和爱来对待彼此,这是我们自己的事.up to胜任,是…….的职责；next to差不多,紧挨着；proud of以…….自豪；pleased with高兴,满意.结合文章主旨以及上下文,因为“all of us in this life have Special Needs and Special Gifts”和“we are all one familyhere”,所以我们应该善待彼此,这是我们的责任,文章的主旨也是在突出这一点,up to 有“是…….的职责”的意思,符合题意,故选A.【20题详解】句意：我们都是大自然母亲的孩子..different不同的；unique独一无二的；same相同的；special特殊的.根据“we are all one family here”作者指出我们存在于同一个大家庭中,推断出想表明我们拥有同一个母亲——大自然.same符合题意,故选D.VII.阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AHappiness, Sadness, Knowledge and all the others, including Love lived on an island. One day they were told the island was going to sink to the bottom of the ocean, so all the feelings prepared their boats to survive.Love was the last to leave. Just then Richness was passing by. Love asked, “Can I come with you on your boat? ” “I’m sorry, but it is full of gold, ” answered Richness, “there would be no room for you anywhere.”Then Love decided to ask V anity（虚荣）for help. “I can’t help you. You’re all wet and will damage my beautiful boat, ”Vanity replied.Next Love saw Sadness going by. “Please let me go with you.”Sadness answered, “Love, I’m sorry, but I just need to be alone now.”Then Love saw Happiness, he shouted for help. But Happiness was too overjoyed to hear her. Love began to cry. Just then, she heard a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you with me.” It was an elder. Love felt so blessed and overjoyed that she forgot to ask the elder his name. When they arrived on land, the elder went on his way. Love realized how much she owed（亏欠）the elder.Later she asked Knowledge, “Who was it that helped me? ” “It was Time.” Knowledge said. “But why did Time help me when no one else would? ”Knowledge smiled with dee p wisdom（智慧）, answered, “Because only Time is able to understand how great Love is!”21. The story took place ________ .A. in the oceanB. on an islandC. in a boatD. in the mountains22. At last ________ helped Love leave the island.A. TimeB. VanityC. HappinessD. Knowledge23. What can we learn from the story?A. Love didn’t get on well with the othersB. Knowledge is powerful.C. We need time to learn about the value of Love.D. The elder is Love’s best friend.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C【解析】短文通过讲述“爱”想搭乘小船离开岛但被其他人一遍又一遍地拒绝,最后被“时间”搭载离开小岛的故事,揭示了只有时间才能明白爱的伟大的道理.【21题详解】考查细节理解,根据文章第一段“Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge and all the others, including Love lived on an island.”幸福,悲伤,知识,爱和其他人居住在一个小岛上.故选B.。

2020中考冲刺模拟检测《英语试题》附答案解析

中考全真模拟测试英语试卷说明：1、答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号.用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑.2、选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上.3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.4、考生务必保持答题卡的整洁.考试结束时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回.一、听力理解A. 听单句话根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.每小题听一遍.1. How much did the MP3 cost?A. B. C.2. How does the boy search for information?A. B. C.3. Who is Roy's cousin?A. B. C.4. What is the boy talking about?A. B. C.5. How is the weather now?A. B. C.B. 听对话根据所听内容,回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.每段对话听两遍.听第一段对话,回答下例小题.6. What's the message about?A. Project Hope.B. Noise pollution.C. Alien.听第二段对话,回答下例小题.7. What does Joe have to do every day?A. Do too much housework.B. Do too much homework.C. Eat too much food.听第三段对话,回答下例小题.8. When did the woman go to Beijing?A. Last month.B. Last week.C. This week.听第四段对话,回答下例小题.9. Why didn't Candy join Danny for lunch?A. She was having her science class.B. She forgot about it.C. She didn't feel well.听第五段对话,回答下例小题.10. What percent of the world's population does China have?A. 20%B. 25%C. 30%听第六段对话,回答下例小题.11. Why is the living room crowded?A. Because there is a bookshelf.B. Because the piano is too big.C. Because they have several children.12. What does the man think of putting a bookshelf in the living room?A. He thinks it's a bad idea.B. He thinks it's a waste of money.C. He thinks it's a good idea.听第七段对话,回答下例小题.13. Which country did Kate visit last month?A. America.B. Australia.C. Canada.14. How long did she stay there?A. Two years.B. Two months.C. Two weeks.15.How was her trip? A. Very nice. B. Not good. C. Just so-so. C. 听独白请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.独白听两遍.听第一段独白,回答下例小题.16. The speaker plays matches __________.A.once a weekB. twice a weekC. once a month 17. The speaker has football coaching on __________. A. Friday evenings B. Sunday mornings C. Tuesday evenings 18. The speaker's lucky number is __________. A. 1 B. 7 C. 11 19.Martin is the__________. A. speaker's dad B. football coach C. captain of the football team 20. Martin thinks__________ is important. A. winning a match B. learning from mistakes C. taking part in a match 听第二段独白,回答下例小题. 21. The biggest problem in this new country for Mike was __________.A. the foodB. the languageC. the weather22. Mike comes from __________.A. GermanyB. AmericaC. England23. In Germany, lunch is__________ supper.A. larger thanB. smaller thanC. as small as24. Mike bought__________ after taking his teacher's advice.A. a coatB. a scarfC. a pair of gloves25. Mike mentioned __________ cultural differences in this passage.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. 听填信息你将听到一段关于招募志愿者的广告.请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上.短文听两遍.二、语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.One winter day when I was fourteen, my father took me to a ski hill that I had never been to. "Take a ski class?"I asked. He laughed, "No, Beth. I'll teach you ___1___ ."On the bunny hill (初学者滑雪道), there were a lot of children. I was worried to hit them ___2___ I didn't know how to stop my skis. So when I saw a little kid in front of me, I fell over to stop. After ___3___ hour or two, I was tired."Let's ___4___ up to the yellow ski run," Dad said. At the chair lift, we saw other people going up. "See, Beth,that's how you get on the lift," he said. Getting on the chair lift wasn't too ___5___. I laughed.There were three stops. We came up to the first stop. The chair lift was moving very quickly. My dad got___6___ . But by the time I was ready, it was too late! I turned around and watched as my father looked smaller and smaller while I went up the mountain alone. Help!At the next stop, I knew I must move ___7___ this time. I remembered my plan from the bunny hill. Fall down!I tumbled (摔倒) in the snow, but at least I was on the snow again. A few minutes later, my dad ___8___. He was laughing, but I saw that he was worried. "Now we're on the blue run," he said. "It's not easy."You guessed it, I fell down a lot. I realized ___9___ they called it a "blue" run. My legs and bottom were all black and blue, but I had learnt how to ski. ___10___ amazing Saturday!1. A. me B. mine C. myself D. I2. A. so B. though C. if D. because3. A. a B. an C. the D. /4. A. go B. to go C. went D. going5. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly6. A. off B. in C. up D. on7. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest8. A. appears B. will appear C. is appearing D. appeared9. A. which B. how C. why D. when10. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an三、完形填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.The artist, Vincent van Gogh, an important ___11___ of the 19th century, was only an artist for the last ten___12___ of his life. He was born in Holland in 1853, but he lived much of his life in France.___13___ van Gogh enjoyed drawing from the time he was a young boy, he had a number of ___14___ jobs before he decided to work as an artist full time. He suffered setbacks (挫折) and failures in life. He worked as a clerk and a business agent in his early years, and also served as a missioner (传教士) in the mining areas (矿区). Finally, he devoted himself to ___15___ and was determined to "fight with himself in painting". He painted ___16___ until he was up to the point of madness. He ___17___ more than 2, 000 artworks, consisting of around 900 paintings and 1, 100 drawings and sketches (素描).Much of what we know about van Gogh comes from ___18___ he wrote to his brother Theo. Theo worked in anart gallery (画廊) in Paris and supported van Gogh's art career. He tried to ___19___ his paintings, but no one wanted to buy them. He sent van Gogh money and encouraged him.Although van Gogh wasn't ___20___ during his life time, today he is considered one of the greatest and most influential artists of his time. Many of his paintings sell for millions of dollars.11. A. clerk B. writer C. painter D. salesman12. A. days B. months C. seasons D. years13.A. Although B. But C. Because D. When 14. A. other B. others C. another D. any other 15. A. suffering B. painting C. selling D. mining 16. A. interruptedly B. slowly C. continuously D. unwillingly17. A. bought B. kept C. borrowed D. produced18. A. books B. notes C. letters D. diaries19. A. buy B. sell C. send D. keep20. A. famous B. honest C. brave D. active四、阅读理解阅读A､B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑｡AWeChat, a China's most-used app, which has nearly a billion users, wants to make itself even more popular by allowing people to find and play games inside the messaging app. Nowadays playing games online is very common, especially among young people and teenagers.However, online games if misused (滥用的) can have very bad effects on human beings, such as eye sore, back pain and headache. Is there a healthy, funny and practical game?Yes! There it is!BrainBox WorldPlay together· Learn togetherOur original BrainBox, designed for you to play with families or friends, will help improve observation and memory skills as well as knowledge of the world we live in. Regularly updated, each country card features capitals, flags and borders, as well as iconic (形象的) and cultural images (图像). Now translated into 24 languages, BrainBox World is a classic family game and a British success story, created and developed in High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire.Whybuy a BrainBox Game?*They are fun to play.*Made from recyclable materials.*Multi-levels mean that adults and children can play together.Contents71 Cards1 Rules card1 Sand timer1 DiceHow to play: Aim of the game: Be the player with the most cards after ten minutes.Enjoy yourself, for 2 or more players.1. Take a card from the BrainBox and turn the timerover.2. Answer the appropriate questions.3. If correct, you keep the card.Remember, all the answers to the questions are on the picture side of the cards, so look carefully!21. The most-used app in China is ________ according to the passage.A. QQB. WeChatC. YouTubeD. AliPay22. There are bad effects of playing online games EXCEPT ________.A. eye soreB. back painC. headacheD. toothache23. The BrainBox World Game is created in ________.A. AmericaB. ChinaC. EnglandD. France24. If you buy a BrainBox, you will get ________.A. a sand timerB. some flagsC. two dicesD. an app25. This passage is most probably from ________.A. a novelB. a storybookC. a comicD. a magazineBAnt Forest, a project launched (倡仪) by Chinese mobile payment platform AliPay, has received a 2019 Champions of the Earth Guardian Award, the UN's highest environmental honor, for turning the green good deeds of half a billion people into real trees planted in some of the driest parts of China. The United Nations Environment Program announced in Nairobi, Kenya, on September 19, 2019.The award also went to Chinese Organizations last 2 years. In 2018, Zhejiang Green Rural Revival Program won the Inspiration and Action award for its work to dealt with polluted waterways and damaged lands. In 2017, Saihanba Afforestation Community got the same award for turning barren sand into green hills.Ant Forest users are encouraged to record their low-carbon footprint through daily actions like taking public transport or paying utility bills (水电费) online. For each action, they receive "green energy" points and when they get a certain number of points, a real tree is planted. Users will be able to view images of their trees in real-time via satellite.In addition to planting trees, users can also get protected areas through the "ant forest" platform, explore new ways to help the poor and improve the living standards of local people through digital technologies.Since Ant Forest launched in August, 2016, Ant Forest and its Non-governmental organization partners have planted some 122 million trees in China's driest areas, which include regions in Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi. The trees cover an area of 11. 2 million square kilometers, with the project becoming China's largest private sector(民间) tree-planting project.26. Which organization won 2019 Champions of the Earth Guardian Award?A. The United Nations Environment Program.B. Ant Forest.C. Zhejiang Green Rural Revival Program.D. Saihanba Afforestation Community.27. How do the Ant Forest users get a real planted tree?A. By recording their low-carbon footprint through daily actions.B. By taking public transport.C. By paying utility bills.D. By watering the trees.28. The underlined word "barren" means ________ in Chinese.A. 肥沃的B. 绿色的C. 黄色的D. 贫瘠的29. According to the passage, which statements is NOT true?A. Ant Forest is a project launched by AliPay in August, 2016.B. Ant Forest have planted some 122 million trees in China's driest areas.C.Ant Forest is becoming China's largest private sector tree-planting project.D. Ant Forest is turning the green good deeds of 500 million people into real trees planted. 30. The main idea of this passage is ________. A. to tell us how to play Ant Forest B. to introduce Ant Forest C. to make a review (评论) on Ant Forest D. to introduce Ant Forest's achievement C 配对阅读.上面是五个求职者的个人信息,下面是七则招聘启事,请为每个人找到合适的工作,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.___31___ Lin Tao's major in psychology (心理学). He has worked as a primary teacher since 2018. He hopes to work in a middle school.___32___ Li Shu is 30 years old. He doesn't have much education, but he is strong and hard-working. He has worked as a truck driver since he left school.___33___ Melody is a university student. She's kind and patient. She always volunteers to help others during her holiday.___34___ Tommy is a father who has 2 children. He used to work in a clothes factory. Now he wants to find a job in Guangzhou so that he can take care of his children after work.___35___ Qian Yong studied in nursing profession in Zhongshan University. He has two years' experience in the local community clinic.A. Psychological Doctor WantedYuanguang Company is in lack of a psychological doctor. Must be good to workers.B. Courier(快递员) WantedSF Express needs a young healthy man who can carry delivery. Must have a driving license.C. School Doctor WantedXingguang Kindergarten is looking for a school doctor with more than one year's experience.D. Man Nurse WantedNo.1 Renmin Hospital needs a man nurse. Majored in nursing in university. Must be responsible. Have two years' experience at least.E. Psychological Teacher WantedA psychological teacher is needed in Zhuhai Middle School. Must major in psychology. Better have teaching experience.F. Workers WantedPanyu Mask Factory in Guangzhou needs some workers urgently. Must be healthy and hard-working.G. Volunteers WantedQinxing Community needs some volunteers. Must be careful and patient. Help to take the temperature for people who enter the community during fighting against COVID-19.五、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上.每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词.Giving and receiving make us a happier life. Yet, why do we have such difficulty getting ___36___ in our life?For example, my husband and I have family members ___37___ only visit us when they need our help, but we rarely receive a "thank you". Most people would say that we are being used. But when we give, we shouldn't be giving for ___38___ . Rather, we should give because it's the good thing to do. Everything that we have is a gift___39___ the world. In return, the world asks us to use these gifts to ___40___ others. The good news is that when we live our lives being nice to others, our lives run more smoothly.At the same time, we should remember to receive gratefully. I truly believe that you cannot say "thank you"___41___. Sometimes children are lazy to say "thank you" to their parents and ___42___ forget to say "thank you" to their teachers. We know they are willing to give, but it doesn't mean that we shouldn't thank them ___43___ it. Words of appreciation (感谢) make others feel good. It's ___44___ for us to say "thank you" because we need to remind ourselves of how lucky we are. And hearing those two words can make us feel great for days. ____45____ you are looking for a secret to improve your life, I can give you the answer: Give generously (慷慨地) and receive gratefully.六、读写综合A. 回答问题请阅读下面这篇关于机器人教师Jill的文章.根据所提供的信息,回答后面的问题,把答案写在答题卡指写的位置上.One American university used a robot as a teacher to help students with their problems. And none of the students knew that was a robot in the beginning!Jill Watson, an IBM-designed robot, has been helping graduate students at Georgia Institute of Technology (美国佐治亚理工大学) solve problems with their design projects. When answering their questions, Jill seems to be an excellent teacher. She can give wonderful answers quickly. She sounds natural and usually says good words. After 5 months, the students were told that their "teacher" was a robot, and many were shocked.Now many students like to ask questions on their school's website. It usually takes teachers too much time to answer them. So the university had such an idea of making Jill Watson. It's a faster way to help the students with their problems.Jill can quickly find possible answers to the questions in her own computer and make sure they are all right. After that, she tells the students in an electronic voice that sounds like a famous actress. She was trained by Georgia Tech researchers before being thrown into the mix with nine other teachers.46. What does Jill seem to be when she answers questions?____________________47. How long did it take to know that their "teacher" was a robot?____________________48. Why do many students like to ask questions on their school's website now?____________________49. How can Jill quickly find possible answers to the questions?____________________50. Who trained Jill before being thrown into the mix with nine other teachers?____________________B. 书面表达51.数据时代加速到来！2003年的非典,由于大家都不敢出门,刘强东把中关村的实体店铺搬到了线上；马云看到了C端购物的需求(demand),顺势创立了淘宝.2020年2月华为支撑湖北移动、联通开通火神山5G 基站(Vulcan Mountain 5G base station),首个“远程会诊平台”(remote consultation platform)正式投入使用.假如你是张华,请以此为主题写一篇演讲稿.内容包括：1、阐述2003年网上购物给人们带来的生活变化；2、比较2020年5G数据时代的到来对生活方式的改变；3、呼吁科技强国｡作文要求：1、不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；2、语句连贯,词数80个左右.作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数.Ladies and gentlemen,I am Zhang Hua. As you know, the age of data technology has changed our lives a lot in the past 70 years.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析说明：1、答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号.用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑.2、选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上.3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.4、考生务必保持答题卡的整洁.考试结束时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回.一、听力理解A. 听单句话根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.每小题听一遍.1. How much did the MP3 cost?A. B. C.2. How does the boy search for information?A. B. C.3. Who is Roy's cousin?A. B. C.4. What is the boy talking about?A. B. C.5. How is the weather now?A. B. C.B. 听对话根据所听内容,回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.每段对话听两遍.听第一段对话,回答下例小题.6. What's the message about?A. Project Hope.B. Noise pollution.C. Alien.听第二段对话,回答下例小题.7. What does Joe have to do every day?A. Do too much housework.B. Do too much homework.C. Eat too much food.听第三段对话,回答下例小题.8. When did the woman go to Beijing?A. Last month.B. Last week.C. This week.听第四段对话,回答下例小题.9. Why didn't Candy join Danny for lunch?A. She was having her science class.B. She forgot about it.C. She didn't feel well.听第五段对话,回答下例小题.10. What percent of the world's population does China have?A. 20%B. 25%C. 30%听第六段对话,回答下例小题.11. Why is the living room crowded?A. Because there is a bookshelf.B. Because the piano is too big.C. Because they have several children.12. What does the man think of putting a bookshelf in the living room?A. He thinks it's a bad idea.B. He thinks it's a waste of money.C. He thinks it's a good idea.听第七段对话,回答下例小题.13. Which country did Kate visit last month?A. America.B. Australia.C. Canada.14. How long did she stay there?A. Two years.B. Two months.C. Two weeks.15. How was her trip?A. Very nice.B. Not good.C. Just so-so.C. 听独白请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.独白听两遍.听第一段独白,回答下例小题.16. The speaker plays matches __________.A. once a weekB. twice a weekC. once a month17. The speaker has football coaching on __________.A. Friday eveningsB. Sunday morningsC. Tuesday evenings18. The speaker's lucky number is __________.A. 1B. 7C. 1119. Martin is the__________.A. speaker's dadB. football coachC. captain of the football team20. Martin thinks__________ is important.A. winning a matchB. learning from mistakesC. taking part in a match听第二段独白,回答下例小题.21. The biggest problem in this new country for Mike was __________.A. the foodB. the languageC. the weather22. Mike comes from __________.A. GermanyB. AmericaC. England23. In Germany, lunch is__________ supper.A. larger thanB. smaller thanC. as small as24. Mike bought__________ after taking his teacher's advice.A. a coatB. a scarfC. a pair of gloves25. Mike mentioned __________ cultural differences in this passage.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. 听填信息你将听到一段关于招募志愿者的广告.请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上.短文听两遍.二、语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.One winter day when I was fourteen, my father took me to a ski hill that I had never been to. "Take a ski class?"I asked. He laughed, "No, Beth. I'll teach you ___1___ ."On the bunny hill (初学者滑雪道), there were a lot of children. I was worried to hit them ___2___ I didn't know how to stop my skis. So when I saw a little kid in front of me, I fell over to stop. After ___3___ hour or two, I was tired."Let's ___4___ up to the yellow ski run," Dad said. At the chair lift, we saw other people going up. "See, Beth, that's how you get on the lift," he said. Getting on the chair lift wasn't too ___5___. I laughed.There were three stops. We came up to the first stop. The chair lift was moving very quickly. My dad got___6___ . But by the time I was ready, it was too late! I turned around and watched as my father looked smaller and smaller while I went up the mountain alone. Help!At the next stop, I knew I must move ___7___ this time. I remembered my plan from the bunny hill. Fall down!I tumbled (摔倒) in the snow, but at least I was on the snow again. A few minutes later, my dad ___8___. He was laughing, but I saw that he was worried. "Now we're on the blue run," he said. "It's not easy."You guessed it, I fell down a lot. I realized ___9___ they called it a "blue" run. My legs and bottom were all black and blue, but I had learnt how to ski. ___10___ amazing Saturday!1. A. me B. mine C. myself D. I2. A. so B. though C. if D. because3. A. a B. an C. the D. /4. A. go B. to go C. went D. going5. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly6. A. off B. in C. up D. on7. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest8. A. appears B. will appear C. is appearing D. appeared9. A. which B. how C. why D. when10. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者跟父亲去滑雪的经历.【1题详解】句意：我会亲自教你.me我,宾格；mine我的,名词性物主代词；myself我自己,反身代词；I我,主格.分析上文可知,前文作者问是否上滑雪课；又根据“No, Beth. I'll teach you ___1___ .”可知,本句主语是I,父亲说他会亲自教我,所以此处使用反身代词形式.故选C.【2题详解】句意：我很担心会撞到他们,因为我不知道如何停止我的滑雪板.so所以,表结果；though尽管,表让步；if如果,表条件；because因为,表原因.分析“I was worried to hit them ___2___ I didn't know how to stop my skis.”可知,此处表示“我很担心会撞到他们,因为我不知道如何停止我的滑雪板”,后句是前句的原因,故选D.【3题详解】句意：一两个小时后,我累了.a不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的词前；an不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的词前；the定冠词,表特指；/零冠词.分析“After ___3___ hour or two, I was tired.”可知,此处指“一两个小时后”,hour使用了单数形式且首字母发元音.故选B.【4题详解】句意：“我们去黄色的滑雪道吧,”爸爸说.go动词原形；to go动词不定式；went动词过去式；going动名词.分析句子可知,此处构成“let sb do sth”句型,所以使用动词原形即可.故选A.【5题详解】句意：登上升降椅并不难.hard困难的,原级；harder更难的,比较级；hardest最难的,最高级；hardly几乎不.分析“Getting on the chair lift wasn't too ___5___.”可知,此处用于句中作表语,且并没有表示比较含义,所以使用形容词原级即可.故选A.【6题详解】句意：我爸爸下去了.off离开；in在……里；up向上；on在……上.根据下文“I turned around and watched as my father looked smaller and smaller while I went up the mountain alone.”可知,父亲在升降椅启动前就下去了,留我一个人独自上山.故选A.【7题详解】句意：在下一站,我知道这次我必须加快速度.fast快地,副词原级；faster更快地,副词比较级；fastest最快地,副词最高级；the fastest最快地,定冠词+副词最高级.分析上下文可知,此处语境暗含与前一站比较,表示“这次我必须加快速度/移动得更快”,所以使用副词比较级形式.故选B.【8题详解】句意：几分钟后,爸爸出现了.appears一般现在时；will appear一般将来时；is appearing现在进行时；appeared一般过去时.根据文章内容可知,本文时态是一般过去时,此处也应使用过去式形式.故选D.【9题详解】句意：我知道他们为什么叫它青色跑道了.which哪个；how如何,怎样；why为什么；when何时.分析上下文可知,此处表示“我知道他们为什么叫它青色跑道了”,强调原因,用于句中引导宾语从句,作从句的原因状语.故选C.【10题详解】句意：多么神奇的一个星期六！分析句子可知,此处是感叹句,修饰的中心词是可数名词单数Saturday,构成“What a/an+ adj+可数名词单数！”句型,又因为amazing首字母发元音.故选B.【点睛】本文主要讲的是作者跟父亲去滑雪的经历.短文主题明确,内容贴近时事,比较容易理解.题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强.做题时,应先通读短文,了解文意；然后根据上下文语境做题,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确.例如第4小题,考查的是固定句型,此处构成“let sb do sth”句型,所以使用动词原形即可.再如第10小题,考查的是感叹句,分析句子可知,此处构成“What a/an+ adj+可数名词单数！”句型,又因为amazing首字母发元音,所以使用不定冠词an.三、完形填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.The artist, Vincent van Gogh, an important ___11___ of the 19th century, was only an artist for the last ten___12___ of his life. He was born in Holland in 1853, but he lived much of his life in France.___13___ van Gogh enjoyed drawing from the time he was a young boy, he had a number of ___14___ jobs before he decided to work as an artist full time. He suffered setbacks (挫折) and failures in life. He worked as a clerk and a business agent in his early years, and also served as a missioner (传教士) in the mining areas (矿区). Finally, he devoted himself to ___15___ and was determined to "fight with himself in painting". He painted ___16___ until he was up to the point of madness. He ___17___ more than 2, 000 artworks, consisting of around 900 paintings and 1, 100 drawings and sketches (素描).Much of what we know about van Gogh comes from ___18___ he wrote to his brother Theo. Theo worked in an art gallery (画廊) in Paris and supported van Gogh's art career. He tried to ___19___ his paintings, but no one wanted to buy them. He sent van Gogh money and encouraged him.Although van Gogh wasn't ___20___ during his life time, today he is considered one of the greatest and most influential artists of his time. Many of his paintings sell for millions of dollars.11. A. clerk B. writer C. painter D. salesman12. A. days B. months C. seasons D. years13. A. Although B. But C. Because D. When14. A. other B. others C. another D. any other15. A. suffering B. painting C. selling D. mining16. A. interruptedly B. slowly C. continuously D. unwillingly17. A. bought B. kept C. borrowed D. produced18. A. books B. notes C. letters D. diaries19. A. buy B. sell C. send D. keep20. A. famous B. honest C. brave D. active【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了著名的艺术家文森特·梵高.【11题详解】句意：艺术家文森特·梵高是19世纪重要的画家,他只是在生命的最后十年才成为画家.clerk职员,办事员；writer作家；painter画家；salesman销售员.根据后文“___3___ van Gogh enjoyed drawing from the time he was a young boy”可知,梵高喜欢画画,所以此处指“画家”.故选C.【12题详解】句意：艺术家文森特·梵高是19世纪重要的画家,他只是在生命的最后十年才成为画家.days天；months月；seasons季节；years年.分析上下文及“The artist, Vincent van Gogh, an important ___1___ of the 19th century, was only an artist for the last ten ___2___ of his life.”可知,梵高年轻时从事过许多工作,最后才决定投身于绘画,此处表示“他只是在生命的最后十年才成为画家”的含义,选项中years最符合语境.故选D.【13题详解】句意：虽然梵高从小就喜欢画画,但在他决定成为全职艺术家之前,他还有很多其他的工作.Although尽管；But但是；Because因为；When当……时.分析句子可知,此处表示“虽然梵高从小就喜欢画画,但……”的含义,用于句中引导让步状语从句.故选A.【14题详解】句意：虽然梵高从小就喜欢画画,但在他决定成为全职艺术家之前,他还有很多其他的工作.other其他的；others其他人；another另一个；any other任何其他的.分析句子可知,此处表示“其他的”,用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词jobs.故选A.15题详解】句意：最后,他投身于绘画,决心“在绘画中与自己斗争”.。

2020年中考冲刺模拟考试《英语试卷》附答案

中考英语仿真模拟测试题一、单项填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（小题变为10小题，分值减少5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Everybody should make _____ effort to reduce pollution and create a clean environment.A．a B．an C．the D．不填2.—I remember ______ you about it once.—Yes, you told me that on my birthday.A．to tell B．tell C．told D．telling3. —It's ten years since we came here.—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked4. —Oh, my god! I have ________ three pounds.—Don’t worry. It’s common for a growing teenager.A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put down5. Shanghai is a great place for those ______ want to go after their dreams.A．which B．whom C．who D．what6. The living room becomes ____________as the sunlight comes in through the windows.A．bigger B．cleaner C．quieter D．brighter7. —Have you got________ ready for the get-together. Dad?—Well,we still have to get another five chairs.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing8. — What’s your present for our daughter’s birthday?— It’s a ________. I want to give her a surprise.A．plan B．dress C．card D．secret9. I am not allowed to ________the TV to watch my favourite programs before finishing my homework. A．turn on B．turn down C．turn off D．turn up10.— Have you got the time?—__________We must go now.A．Yes, I have.B．Yes, I do.C．It’s 9 o’ clock.D．Have a good time!二、完形填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（分值由每小题1.5分调整为1分，减少10分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

2020年中考冲刺模拟测试《英语试卷》含答案

英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分，六大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。

3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)第一节（共15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。

AFor centuries, the body’s blood has been connected closely with the feelings. People who show no human emotions or feelings are said to be cold-blooded. Here are some related expressions.Cold can affect other parts of the body. But the expression “get cold feet” ha nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to dosomething you have decided to do. For example, you agree to be CEO of a company.But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned (辞职), and all the workof the company will be your responsibility(责任). You are likely to get cold feetabout being CEO when you understand the situation.The expression “give someone the cold shoulder” probably comes from thephysical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face toface. You may give the cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise (遵守诺言) he made to you, or to someone who has lied about you to others.a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly,“A cold fish” is not a fish. It isunemotional and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much ofhimself to anyone. Someone who is a cold fish could be cold-hearted. He or she willnever feel sorry for those in bad situation.“Out in the cold” means not getting something that everybody else got. Aperson might say that everybody but him got a pay raise— he was left out in thecold. And it is not a pleasant place to be.1. If you “get cold feet”, it means ________.A. your feet are very coldB. you offer much of yourself to anyoneC. you are afraid to do something you have decided to doD. you miss something that everybody else got2. You may think of an unfriendly person as ________.A. the cold feetB. a cold fishC. the cold shoulderD. being out in the cold3. What’s the passage mainly about?A. Ways of making friends.B. Advice on keeping warm.C. Opinions about cold-hearted people.D. Expressions connected with cold.BChina covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.The difference could be due to the different weather.Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.4. In southern China, people usually buy _________ at a time.A. a small amount of foodB. a large amount of foodC. enough food for a weekD. a lot of meat and vegetables5. If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may _________.A. peel and cut them for youB. laugh at youC. only sell them in boxes and basketsD. only sell a single apple or pear6. The underlined phrase "due to" means "_________" in Chinese.A. 所以B. 但是C. 然而D. 因为7. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Different Weather in ChinaB. Different Living Habits in ChinaC. Southern Chinese and Northern ChineseD. Southern China and Northern ChinaCIn today’s world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it. Money does have its most useful effect(影响) on the poor, but once a person has a rich life, a lot more money doesn’t mean more happiness.If money was everything, all millionaires(百万富翁) would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life. However, this is not always true.Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are ＂I love you＂. But can love be bought？I’m afraid not. Love means to give, not to take. To every person, health and long life are probably the most precious(宝贵的) things. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money？The answer is ＂No＂.Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship can’t be bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped(崇拜), money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with, no one to cry for.8. According to the passage, which of the following do you think is right？A. Money is everything.B. Money isn’t necessary.C. Money is important, but not the most important.D. With no money, with no success.9. Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A. If you haven’t much money, you can’t get more happiness.B. You may live a long life even if you are poor.C. Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor.D. If you are rich, you will have less friendship.10. In fact, all millionaires _________.A. have less moneyB. die earlierC. hate their moneyD. have true love11. What does the underlined sentence＂Love means to give, not to take.＂mean in the passage？A. 爱意味着给你，而不能带走。

2020年中考英语模拟冲刺试卷及答案(含答案)

2020年中考英语模拟冲刺试卷及答案(名师精选试卷+答案，建议下载练习)第一部分选择题（共60分）一、单项选择1. —Mike, don’t eat oranges. It is _____ second one you’ve eaten.—Oh, no, mum. I want to eat _____ third one.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the2. Audrey once lived in Shanghai and Hangzhou, but she liked _____ and moved to Suzhou.A. allB. noneC. neitherD. both3. —Do you know the Pakistan girl Malala, the youngest winner of the Nobel Peace Prize?—Yes. Her _____ makes the whole world shocked.A. achievementB. advantageC. agreementD. attention4. —_____ useful suggestion you offer! Thank you very much.—You’re welcome.A. What anB. What aC. How anD. How5. —How is the film Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales?—It’s the most wonderful one _____ I have ever seen.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. what6. It is said that an yone under the age of 14 __________ go into Disney’s parks alone.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. mightn’t7. — Excuse me, sir. But smoking is not allowed here.—Sorry, I didn't see the sign. I'll _______ my cigarette at once.A. put outB. put awayC. put upD. put through8. We are sorry to hear that the famous Chinese writer Yang Jiang passed away _____ the age of 105 ________ May, 2016.A. of; onB. at; onC. of; inD. at; in9. Don’t stand by the window, you _____ come in ______ go out.A. not only; but alsoB. either; orC. neither; norD. both; and10. —I think we must learn how to work in groups.—I quite agree. Sometimes it’s eve n _____ than grades.A. more importantB. less importantC. the most importantD. the least important11. Mr. Chen spends more time than he used to games with his child after work.A. playingB. playC. playedD. plays12. —Is your sleeping problem getting better?—No. And ________. They gave me the wrong medicine this time. Can you believe that?A. a miss is as good as a mileB. it never rains but it poursC. the early bird catches the wormD. every dog has its day13. It’s said that of the water around the world polluted.A. two thirds; hasB. two thirds; isC. two third; areD. two thirds; have14.—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it _____ in half an hour.A. is preparedB. preparedC. will be preparedD. was prepared15. Daniel asked his teacher ________.A. where could he join his favourite clubB. what would life be like on Mars in the futureC. whether the rainbow appears after the rain in summerD how many people will come to the meeting this coming Saturday二、完形填空Four friends were drinking in a village pub（酒吧）.Theirjackets were hanging on the backs of their chairs. Suddenly one of them, Jack 16 that he had lost one hundred pounds. Fred said he was sure 17 here had stolen the money. Tom suggested that they should all empty their pockets on the table. But the owner of the pub would not let them do that because all 18 will look the same. They didn’t know what to do. 19 , Mike, a traveller, stood up. He said he could help find the money.“You know how20 some animals are,” He said. “I've found out that roosters（公鸡）are good at catching thieves. Let's 21 the pub owner's rooster.”Mike took a big black pot（锅）and put it upside down on the table. Then he put the rooster under it. “After I turn off the lights,”he said, “you must come up one by one and touch the 22 of the pot with your right hand. When the thief does so, the rooster will crow（啼鸣）.”23 people did not know whether they should believe him. One by one they went 24 thetable in the dark, the rooster never made a 25 .“I'm afraid it was a waste of time, “Fred said when the lights were turned back26 .“I'm not sure it wa s,” Mike said. Then he asked everybody to7 his right hand. He looked at each hand in 28 , then took Fred's hand and said, “Fred, give the money back to Jack.”“You must have made a mistake. 29 , the rooster never crowed! I have nothing to do with the theft, ”s aid Fred.Mike told Fred to l ook at all the other hands. “They're all black except yours. Can you30 why you didn't dare to touch the pot, Fred?”16. A. said B. asked C. insisted D. shouted17. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Nobody18. A. pockets B. tables C. money D. paper19. A. Since then B. By then C. Just then D. From then on20. A. silly B. clever C. beautiful D. curious21. A. lend B. sell C. borrow D. cook22. A. bottom B. side C. owner D. top23. A. Another B. Other C. The others D. The other24. A. beyond B. past C. across D. onto25. A. noise B. mistake C. difference D. decision26. A. off B. up C. down D. on27. A. show B. touch C. hide D. clean28. A. order B. time C. turn D. place29. A. Above all B. In all C. Not at all D. After all30. A. express B. explain C. describe D. repeat三、阅读理解A. nursesB. policemenC. businessmenD. students32. You will pay ______ if you want to stay in the English club for half a year.A. 300 yuanB. 600 yuanC. 1200 yuanD. 2400 yuan33. One can get free examinations in Health Center if he is ______.A. 9B. 17C. 67D. 73BZhou Yougua ng is often considered as the “father of Pinyin”. He created the writing system that turns Chinese characters into words using letters from the Roman alphabet. He died at the age of 111.Mr. Zhou, who was born in 1906 during the Qing Dynasty, studied in C hina’s first Western -styleuniversity, St. John’s in Shanghai, where he studied economics andlinguistics. As a young man, Mr. Zhou spent time in the US and worked as aWall Street banker and had several chats with Albert Einstein, according toNew York Times . He returned to China in 1949 and was given a task to createa new writing system using the Roman alphabet to help increase literacy.Mr. Zhou spent three years developing the Pinyin system in the 1950s. Itchanged the way the language was taught and helped raise literacy rates(识字率). “We spent three years developing Pinyin. People made fun of us, joking that it had taken us a long time to deal with just 26 letters,” he told the BBC in 2012. He is the man who helped simplify Chinese.Before Pinyin was developed, 85% of Chinese people could not read, now almost all can. It is also widely used to type Chinese characters on computers and smart phones. Now mobile phones and computers regularly use it for Chinese text input. “In the e ra(时代) of mobile phones and globalization, we use Pinyin to communicate with the world. Pinyin is opening up the doors to the world,” Zhou told NPR.——From BBC34. What form of literature is this article?A. News.B. Novel.C. Poem.D. Play.35. The underlined word “simplify ” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _____.A.简单 B. 简化 C. 减少 D. 优化36. Why was Mr. Zhou given a task to create a new writing system?A. To take the place of the Chinese characters.B. To realize his own dream.C. To help increase literacy.D. To communicate with the world.37. According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Zhou used to be a banker in the UK.B. Now all Chinese people can read with the help of Pinyin.C. The Pinyin system told people what to teach and helped raise literacy rates.D. Zhou created the writing system that turns Chinese characters into words using letters.CIf you want less stressful life, t ry laughing for no reason at all. That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world－and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone’s naturally good at laughing－it’s the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest－I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha,” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real－and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!38. In which country was the first Laughter Club started?A. Britain.B. America.C. Australia.D. India.39. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A. Surprised.B. Pleased.C. Nervous.D. Stressful.40. When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A. After a few minutes.B. After a few hours.C. After a few seconds.D. After a few days.41. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.B. 40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends.C. Adults laugh more often than children in a day.D. Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.DEnglish means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter(灰质). This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles(肌肉).The study also found the effect is greater when the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.Scans showed that grey matter density(密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited beforemastering a new language, the smaller the difference was.“Our findings su ggest that the structure of the brain is changed by theexperience of learning a second language,” said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible(灵活的),”he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.42. Who can study a second language easier?A. The adults.B. The women .C. The old.D. The children.43. What will change more when a person studies a second language?A. Mental system.B. Muscles.C. Grey matter density.D. The appearance.44. What does the writer want to tell us in the last two paragraphs?A. Italian is the best choice for you as a second language.B. Learning a second language is the same as studying maths.C. Y ou’d better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language.D. Early learning of a second language helps you a lot in studying other subjects.45. What’s the main subject talked about in this passage?A. Language can help brain power.B. Language learning and maths study.C. Science on learning a second language.D. M an’s ability of learning a second language.第二部分非选择题（共60分）四、词汇运用A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。

2020中考冲刺模拟考试《英语试卷》含答案

英语中考综合模拟检测试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分知识运用（两部分,共20小题,计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四项选择最佳答案填空.（共10小题,计10分）1．—Have you decided when_____?—Yes, tomorrow morning.A．will you leave B．to be leavingC．are you leaving D．to leave2．We can have _____ bluer sky if we create _____less polluted world.A．a; a B．a; theC．the; a D．the; the3．Japan lies _____ the east of China _____the east of Asia.A．in; on B．to; in C．on; to D．to; on4．—Mum, I’m going to visit my aunt. What about a week?—A week is too long. Try to be back in _____of days.A．number B．a dozen C．a couple D．few5．He will never forget the days _____he spent with you in Japan.A．when B．thatC．on which D．in which6．Lucy_____her mother and her mother_____very young.A．looks like; looks like B．looks like; looksC．looks; looks like D．looks; looks7．We have worked so long. Shall we stop _____ a rest?A．have B．to having C．having D．to have8．There was a half smile on his face which suggested that he _____ happy to have given his life for his country. A．was B．should be C．would be D．were9．A display of music and fireworks _____at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018. A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held10．—Dad, would you please walk a little more_____?—Sorry. I thought you could follow me.A．closely B．quickly C．quietly D．slowly第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D三项选择最佳答案（共10小题,计10分）Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum, dad and other giraffe friends. As Alex grew, he 11 his neck was much shorter than the others’. He began to get 12 . But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was.Alex tried not to think about his short 13 But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck 14 short. Sometimes the other giraffes 15 him, but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was. He tried, but he could not even play in some girafre sports. He was just too 16 .One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away. Alex was frightened. Would he have to leave thezoo just 17 he didn’t have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food. He felt better. Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small 18 between the two areas. Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.Soon Alex’s parents came to see him. “I told you that you were special,” his mother said. “The zoo has made a place just for 19 because so many people want to see how special you are!” She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed 20 . They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo.11．A．wondered B．found C．hoped D．agreed12．A．powerful B．interested C．energetic D．worried13．A．leg B．tail C．neck D．nose14．A．stayed B．became C．turned D．felt15．A．looked after B．fell behind C．laughed at D．heard of16．A．tall B．short C．fat D．thin17．A．after B．unless C．because D．before18．A．cage B．hole C．window D．door19．A．him B．you C．us D．me20．A．excitedly B．angrily C．sadly D．heavily第二部分阅读技能（四部分,共24小题,计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共5小题,计10分）A根据材料内容选择最佳答案.21．If we want to find a place to live, we have _____choices according to the advertisements (广告)above. A．two B．three C．four D．five22．Which number should Andy call if he wants to buy a house?_____A．3322 -1088.B．3434 -5778.C．3322 -0178.D．3322 -7877.23．Which number should Jack call if he has a car and wants to find a place to live?_____A．3434 -5778.B．3322 -1088.C．3322 -7877D．3322 -0178.24．How much should Linda pay if she rents a room in the last advertisement(广告)for a month?_____ A．6000 yuan.B．500 yuan.C．750 yuan.D．900 yuan.25．Which part of a newspaper is probably the information from?_____A．The part about daily life.B．The part about sports.C．The part about school life.D．The part about business.BThe Wenhua International School26．What can’t you do when you are in the school buildings?_____A．Eat or drink.B．Run or shout.C．Talk loudly.D．Listen to music.27．Can you bring your MP3 to school?_____A．No, we can’t.B．Yes, we can.C．No, they can’t.D．Yes, they can.28．What do you have to do when your teacher comes into the classroom？_____A．Hand in my homework.B．Be quiet.C．Stand up.D．Clean the classroom.29．Can you fight in the school?_____A．I don’t know.B．No, we can’t.C．Yes, we can.D．Yes, we must.30．When do you have to get to school every morning?_____A．By half past seven.B．By eight.C．By half past eight.D．By seven.第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共10小题,计20分）AAs we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don't know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English.The biggest problem is people's own fear. They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all. Don't be afraid of being laughed at. Only if we aren't afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials that you have around you, the faster you will learn it.Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress.31、The biggest problem of learning English is _____.A. not knowing how to learnB. being afraid of being laughed atC. looking foolishD. making mistakes32、The fastest way to learn English well is _____.A. practicing over and over againB. listening to it every dayC. going over the fearD. going to a foreign country33、To create a good environment, you need to do many things except _____.A. putting English books around your roomB. listening to English radiosC. watching English news and moviesD. speaking English with your friends only in class34、According to the passage, English exercises and tests are _____.A. very necessaryB. not helpful at allC. very boringD. not important35、How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage?_____A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. FiveBOne of the great questions of all time still has scientists taking part in discussions: What happened to the land called Atlantis? Long ago, the ancient Greek philosopher（哲学家）Plato wrote about Atlantis. He said that long before his time it was a beautiful land near Europe. Historians believed that it was a very rich place with palaces and traditional culture. All of a sudden it disappeared. Ancient people thought it went down into the sea. Over time, a number of scientists have tried to look for it.Now, some scientists believe that the Greek island of Santorini may be the lost Atlantis. Today, Santorini is an island in the Aegean Sea with a huge hole in the center filled with sea water. However, 3, 500 years ago it looked very different. Then it was a round island with a tall volcano （火山）in the middle. Today, Santorini has 13 villages and about 6, 000 people, but in the past it had cities and perhaps even more people. Starting in 1967, researchers started to carry out a big dig on Santorini. They wanted to know about what was underground. They found part of a city with apartment buildings full of furniture as well as streets and water systems. They also found quite a few colored paintings and pictures on the walls of houses. In 1999, the diggers discovered some valuable gold art showing a female calf.Researchers thought about the strange city for some time until they understood what had happened to it this city beside the sea was buried by a terrible explosion（爆炸）of the volcano. Hot lava and ash（岩浆和灰）suddenly came out of the volcano and buried the roofs of the city. To this date, scientist have not found the bodies of any people stuck there. They think that in the final days before the volcano blew the island apart, the people were successfully able to get out. Although Santorini is said to be the lost Atlantis, no one has proved it yet. Today tourists from around the world come to see the museum and wonder if Santorini is actually the lost Atlantis. Without question, it is a very beautiful place.36、What happened because of the volcanic event according to the passage?_____A. Visitors were hurt.B. The ancient city was buried.C. A terrible war started.D. The museum disappeared.37、When did the dangerous volcano take place?_____A. About 3500 years ago.B. In the year 1967.C. About 6000 years ago.D. In the year 1999.38、What was found in the dig?_____A. Some children.B. Several women.C. Lots of horses.D. Some drawings.39、Which of the following is TRUE?_____A. Santorini is popular with visitors from all over the world.B. Today Santorini has a volcano in its center.C. People failed to get out when the volcano blew.D. Plato interviewed a man living on Atlantis.40、Which is the best title of the passage?_____A. A Very Famous Volcano.B. An Ancient Museum.C. Has Atlantis Been Found?D. Strange Greek Islands.第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文.选项中有一项为多余项.（共4小题,计8分）Because of the novel coronavirus outbreak (新型冠状病毒的爆发), you may have to stay at home to protect yourself from being infected (感染). 41 Here are a few ideas that can bring a little fun back into our life.One important thing is to keep in touch with other family members and your friends over the telephone or WeChat. Tell them how much you care about them and share some good things with them. Try to keep active. It’snot good to sit down all day. 42 Stretching (拉伸), sit-ups and push-ups (俯卧撑) are all easy exercises to do at home.43 You can try your hand at making noodles, preparing meat and vegetables for homemade hot pot, or baking a piece of pizza or some cookies. Believe me, you may surprise yourself.Use the time to learn a new skill or develop your hobby. There are many online apps that can help you learn something you like. So take some time for yourself and learn something new. 44Of course, there are many other things we can do to make our life interesting, aren’t there?A．Prepare meals for your parents.B．You can try some indoor exercises.C．You can enjoy music and exercise at the same time.D．Just studying at home can be boring and is not good for our health.E.But remember that you shouldn’t spend too much time on the Internet.第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题.（共5小题,计10分）Cindy was a single mother who lived with her little son. She lost her job three years ago and they lived a very hard life. It was terrible. She was sad when her son asked. "Can I have some more bread, please, Mummy?"One day, when her son asked the same question again, she decided to prepare a big meal for him with the only 5 dollars in her hand. She went to the supermarket, bought some food and cooked at home. "It's time to make a change." she thought. She used to love writing. In order to make some money, she began to write articles for magazines day and night. Things went better. The local food bank started to provide her with some free vegetables every month. Her son finally had enough to eat. Once her son told Cindy that the dishes she made were delicious. Suddenly, an idea came to Cindy's mind, "Why not share my recipes(食谱) on the internet?" She did. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular. Soon after that, some reporters interviewed her and asked her to write a book on cooking. When Cindy got the money for the book she wrote, she had a good sleep for the first night duringthe three years.45．When did Cindy lose her job?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 46．Why did Cindy begin to write articles for magazines?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47．Did Cindy's son think that her dishes were delicious?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48．Where did Cindy share her recipes?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49．What do you think of Cindy?____________________________________________________________________________________________第三部分写作技能（三部分,共11小题,计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文.（共5小题,计10分）Being a youth（青年）is one thing,and being a good one is another.A good youth should h ave these qualities（品质）：50.首先,健康是最重要的. Without it,nothing can be done well.If you are poor in health,you can't work,do sports and so on.51.Secondly,one must have a kind heart. Always do something good for others.Help those in trouble and care about the people around you.If everyone does the same,we will have a wonderful world.52.Thirdly,one must have the_ability to work with others. Cooperation and communication are two important keys to better human relations.53.Everyone needs friends because no one can live alone.54.此外,人人都要热爱祖国.A good youth will do the things his country asks him to do.I think a good youth of today should also have some training in art.If they can enjoy arts,they can also enjoy life.50.__________________________________________________________________________________________51.__________________________________________________________________________________________52.__________________________________________________________________________________________53.__________________________________________________________________________________________54.__________________________________________________________________________________________第二节情景交际通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容.（共5小题,计10分）A:Hi, Liu Ming. Today is the Mid-Autumn Festival, isn't it?B: 55 .A:How do Chinese people celebrate the festival on this day?B: 56 .A:Well, did you have mooncakes this morning?B:Sure. What about you?A:I didn't eat any.B:What a pity(遗憾)! But I have got some with me. 57 ?A:Yes, I'd love to. Wow, 58 !B:Haha! I am glad to hear that.A: Thanks for your mooncake.B: 59 .第三节书面表达（计12分）宽容是一种美德.人与人之间难免会有磕磕绊绊.面对矛盾,多一份包容和谅解,生活就会多一缕阳光.某英文网站正在开展以＂包容、谅解＂为主题的征文活动.假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈生活中你原谅他人的一次经历,主要内容包括：你们之间发生了什么,你为什么原谅对方,以及原谅对方之后的感受.提示词语：hurt, realize, forgive（原谅）, happy提示问题：What happened between you and him/her?Why did you decide to forgive him/her?How did you feel after forgiving him/her?I still remember what happened between________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分知识运用（两部分,共20小题,计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四项选择最佳答案填空.（共10小题,计10分）1．—Have you decided when_____?—Yes, tomorrow morning.A．will you leave B．to be leavingC．are you leaving D．to leave【答案】D【解析】句意：——你决定什么时候离开了吗？——是的,明天早上.考查非谓语动词用法.A项和C项为疑问语序,排除,B项为被动式,排除,decide+疑问词+to do为固定句型,故选D.2．We can have _____ bluer sky if we create _____less polluted world.A．a; a B．a; theC．the; a D．the; the【答案】A【解析】句意：如果我们营造一个没有污染的环境,我们就可以拥有一个蓝色的天空.考查冠词的用法. a/an 均可修饰单数可数名词,表示泛指,相当于one；a用于辅音发音开头的词前,an用于元音发音开头的词前.the 表示特指说话双方都知道的人或物.根据语境可知,“蓝色的天空”和“没有污染的环境”均表示泛指；blue和less 为辅音发音开头的词,故应选A.3．Japan lies _____ the east of China _____the east of Asia.A．in; on B．to; in C．on; to D．to; on【解析】句意：日本在中国东方亚洲的东边.考查介词.in在……里面；on在……上面；to朝,向；根据句意理解可知,第一空日本和中国是隔海相望的,所以应该用to,而第二空日本是属于亚洲的,是包含关系,所以应该用in,故选B.【点睛】英语中介词要考虑本身的含义区别,也要记忆一些特定场合的用法,如表示方位时,如果是接壤的,就用on,包含在内用in,隔海相望用to,做题时要注意两地的关系.4．—Mum, I’m going to visit my aunt. What about a week?—A week is too long. Try to be back in _____of days.A．number B．a dozen C．a couple D．few【答案】C【解析】句意：——妈妈,我要去看我阿姨.一星期怎样？——一星期太长了.尽量几天就回来.考查名词辨析.number数字；a dozen一打；a couple一对,几个；few几乎没有,否定词；根据句意理解及前句A week is too long.可知,这里表达的是“几天”,不超过一周的时间,故选C.5．He will never forget the days _____he spent with you in Japan.A．when B．thatC．on which D．in which【答案】B【解析】句意：他永远也不会忘记和你一起在日本度过的日子.考查定语从句用法.that he spent with you in Japan是定语从句来修饰the days,that指代the days,在定语从句中做spent的宾语.故选B.6．Lucy_____her mother and her mother_____very young.A．looks like; looks like B．looks like; looksC．looks; looks like D．looks; looks【解析】句意“露西看起来像她的妈妈,她的妈妈看起来很年轻”.look like+n“看起来像”,排除C和D.look感官动词,看起来,后接形容词,故选B.7．We have worked so long. Shall we stop _____ a rest?A．have B．to having C．having D．to have【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们已经工作了很长时间.我们停下来休息休息吗？stop doing sth停止做某事；stop to do sth停下来去做某事.所以选D.8．There was a half smile on his face which suggested that he _____ happy to have given his life for his country. A．was B．should be C．would be D．were【答案】A【解析】句意：他脸上的微笑表明他把自己的生命奉献给自己的祖国是高兴的.考查动词的时态.根据“There was a half smile on his face ”和“happy to have given his life for his country”判断此处不是虚拟语气,suggest表达“表明,暗示”的含义,其后宾语从句中谓语动词用陈述语气；根据“was”和“suggested”判断是一般过去时,宾语从句用was.故选A.【点睛】suggest表示“要求,建议,命令”时,后面的宾语从句用“should + 动词原形”构成虚拟语气, 其中“should”可以省略.例如The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class.suggest表示“表明,暗示”时,其后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气.例如The look on his face suggested that he was quite satisfied with what I had done for him.9．A display of music and fireworks _____at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018. A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held【答案】A【解析】句意：2018年7月20日,在第三届扬州国际照明节上举行了音乐和烟花表演.考查一般过去时态的被动语态.was held被举行；一般过去时态的被动语态；were held被举行,一般过去时态被动语态,主语是复数；has held已经举行,现在完成时；will be held将被举行,一般将来时被动语态.根据时间状语“on July 20, 2018.”可知是一般过去时态,主语是“A display of music and fireworks”可知是一般过去时态的被动语态.主语是“a display of…”可知,谓语动词用单数.根据题意,故选A.10．—Dad, would you please walk a little more_____?—Sorry. I thought you could follow me.A．closely B．quickly C．quietly D．slowly【答案】D【解析】句意：——爸爸,你能走慢一点吗?——对不起.我以为你能跟上我.考查副词辨析.A. 接近地；B. 快速地；C. 安静地；D. 缓慢地.根据爸爸的回答I thought you could follow me.可知对方请求慢走,故选D.第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D三项选择最佳答案（共10小题,计10分）Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum, dad and other giraffe friends. As Alex grew, he 11 his neck was much shorter than the others’. He began to get 12 . But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was.Alex tried not to think about his short 13 But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck 14 short. Sometimes the other giraffes 15 him, but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was. He tried, but he could not even play in some girafre sports. He was just too 16 .One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away. Alex was frightened. Would he have to leave the zoo just 17 he didn’t have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food. He felt better. Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small 18 between the two areas. Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.Soon Alex’s parents came to see him. “I told you that you were special,” his mother said. “The zoo has made a place just for 19 because so many people want to see how special you are!” She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed 20 . They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo.11．A．wondered B．found C．hoped D．agreed12．A．powerful B．interested C．energetic D．worried13．A．leg B．tail C．neck D．nose14．A．stayed B．became C．turned D．felt15．A．looked after B．fell behind C．laughed at D．heard of16．A．tall B．short C．fat D．thin17．A．after B．unless C．because D．before18．A．cage B．hole C．window D．door19．A．him B．you C．us D．me20．A．excitedly B．angrily C．sadly D．heavily【答案解析】Alex是一只与众不同的长颈鹿,他的脖子比其他长颈鹿都要短,他很担心.但是他的父母告诉他说他是特别的,的确如此,Alex吸引了很多游客来动物园参观.11．B句意：当他长大的时候,他发现他的脖子要比其他长颈鹿的更短.wondered 想知道；found发现；hoped 希望；agreed同意.根据空后面的句意his neck was much shorter than the others’可知,这是Alex发现的事实,故应选B.12．D句意：他开始变得很担心.powerful 强大的,有力量的；interested有趣的；energetic精力充沛的；worried 担心的.根据下文But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was可知,Alex的妈妈说他是特别的,脖子长短并没有什么关系,这是安慰他,所以这里说明Alex很担心.故应选D.13．C句意：Alex尽力的不去想他的短脖子.leg 腿；tail尾巴；neck脖子；nose鼻子.根据上文his neck was much shorter than the others’可知,Alex的脖子比别人的更短,故应选C.14．A句意：但是随着他的朋友们长得越来越高,他的脖子还是保持很短.stayed 保持,停留；became变成；turned变成；felt感觉.根据句意可知,Alex的朋友们长得越来越高,但是他的脖子仍然很短,这里表示继续保持某种状态,应用stay,是一个系动词,选A.15．C句意：有时候其他的长颈鹿嘲笑他,但是他的父母告诉他不要担心.looked after 照顾；fell下落,掉下；behind 在…后面；laughed at嘲笑；heard of听说.根据下句话but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was.可知,Alex的父母告诉他不要担心,因此这里是说Alex受到了别人的嘲笑,故应选C.16．B句意：他太矮了.tall 高的；short短的,矮的；fat胖的；thin瘦的.根据上文But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck__14___short.可知,Alex是很矮的,所以不能去参加一些运动.故应选B.17．C句意：难道就因为他没有长脖子,他就不得不离开动物园了吗？after 在…之后；unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句；because因为,引导原因状语从句；before在…之前,引导时间状语从句.根据句意可知,这里表示的是“因为他没有长脖子,所以离开动物园”,说的是原因,故应选C.18．D句意：在两块区域之间有一个小门.cage 笼子；hole洞；window窗户；door门.根据下句话Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.可知,只有Alex能通过它,这里的it指的就是这个题目的答案,故A是不对的.B选项和C选项对于长颈鹿来说都太小了,不大可能；D选项“门”比较合理,在动物园的两个区域之间有个门,因此应选D.19．B句意：动物园专门给你制作了一个地方,因为有那么多人想要看到你是多么的特别！him 他,人称代词宾格；you 你；us 我们,人称代词宾格；me我,人称代词宾格.根据文意可知,这是Alex的父母对他说的话,在引号中应该称呼为“你”,故应选B.20．A句意：游客们指着他,兴奋地尖叫.excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；sadly伤心地；heavily重地.根据下句话They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo可知,游客们在动物园里看到了很特别的东西,他们很开心,选项中A选项与happy意思相近,所以应该是“兴奋地尖叫”,选A.【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了长颈鹿Alex的故事,他的脖子比其他长颈鹿的都要更短,他一开始很担心.但他的父母说他是特别的,最后真的是,很多游客都来动物园看这只特别的长颈鹿.文章是故事类的短文,文意比较容易理解.题型是完型填空,考查学生们在具体情境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强,学生们既需具备好的阅读理解、推理判断的能力,也需要对词汇的用法比较熟悉.完型填空这一题型是在具体语境中考查词汇的用法,选项中的词汇常常词性相同,在句中的作用一样,我们需要把他们放在文章中,联系上下文选择最合适的.做题时,应先通读短文,掌握大意；然后逐空做题,先易后难,注意上下文的语境提示和空前后的固定搭配；最后应再读一遍短文,检查答案.例如第12小题,选项中是四个形容词,联系上下文的意思his neck was much shorter than the others’. …But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was.可知,Alex的脖子比其他长颈鹿的更短,下文说他的妈妈安慰他,说他很特别.由此我们可以推测出Alex的感受,他很担心,故应选D.再如第20小题,选项中都是副词,根据下句话They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo可知,游客们在动物园里看到了很特别的东西,他们很开心,所以四个选项中只有A与happy意思相近,这里应该是“兴奋地尖叫”,故选A.第二部分阅读技能（四部分,共24小题,计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共5小题,计10分）A根据材料内容选择最佳答案.21．If we want to find a place to live, we have _____choices according to the advertisements (广告)above. A．two B．three C．four D．five22．Which number should Andy call if he wants to buy a house?_____A．3322 -1088.B．3434 -5778.C．3322 -0178.D．3322 -7877.23．Which number should Jack call if he has a car and wants to find a place to live?_____A．3434 -5778.B．3322 -1088.C．3322 -7877D．3322 -0178.24．How much should Linda pay if she rents a room in the last advertisement(广告)for a month?_____ A．6000 yuan.B．500 yuan.C．750 yuan.D．900 yuan.25．Which part of a newspaper is probably the information from?_____A．The part about daily life.B．The part about sports.C．The part about school life.D．The part about business.【答案解析】这是4则广告,有关房子出租,出售的信息,价钱和联系方式.21．C细节理解题.根据4个小表格里的标题“A BIG HOUSE FOR SALE(销售)”“ A MODERN ROOM TO RENT(出租)”“ A COMFORTABLE HOUSE TO RENT”“ A CLEAN FLAT TO RENT”销售大房子,出租现代房,出租舒适房,出租干净的公寓.可知,一共是4个选择.故选C.22．B细节理解题.根据A篇表格“A BIG HOUSE FOR SALE(销售)” 销售大房子,里面的联系方式是“Phone number: 3434 - 5778”.可知,故选B.23．D细节理解题.根据C篇表格“Also a small garage (车库).Price: 9,000 yuan a year Phone Number: 3322 -0178”带有小车库,电话3322 - 0178.可知,故选D.24．B细节理解题.根据D篇表格“Price：6,000 yuan a year for each room”一年每个房间价格6000元.可知,一个月一个房间是500元.故选B.25．A推理判断题.根据4个小表格里的标题“A BIG HOUSE FOR SALE(销售)”“ A MODERN ROOM TO RENT(出租)”“ A COMFORTABLE HOUSE TO RENT”“ A CLEAN FLAT TO RENT”销售大房子,出租现代房,出租舒适房,出租干净的公寓.可知,这是有关日常生活部分.故选A.BThe Wenhua International School26．What can’t you do when you are in the school buildings?_____A．Eat or drink.B．Run or shout.C．Talk loudly.D．Listen to music.27．Can you bring your MP3 to school?_____A．No, we can’t.B．Yes, we can.C．No, they can’t.D．Yes, they can.28．What do you have to do when your teacher comes into the classroom？_____ A．Hand in my homework.B．Be quiet.C．Stand up.D．Clean the classroom. 29．Can you fight in the school?_____A．I don’t know.B．No, we can’t.C．Yes, we can.D．Yes, we must.30．When do you have to get to school every morning?_____A．By half past seven.B．By eight.C．By half past eight.D．By seven.【答案解析】试题分析：短文大意：该文给出了文化国际学校的一些校规.具体说明了哪些是必须做的,哪些是禁止做的.26．B细节理解题.根据第五行第二列中Run or shout in the school buildings可知在学校大楼中不能跑、不能喊叫,所以该选B.27．A细节理解题.根据第四行第二列中Bring MP3 to school.可知不能把MP3带到学校,所以该选A.28．C细节理解题.根据第七行第一列中Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom可知老师进入教室时要起立,所以该选C.29．B细节理解题.根据第七行第二列中Fight可知在学校不能打架,所以该选B.30．A细节理解题.根据第二行第一列中Arrive at school by half past seven every morning.可知每天早晨七点半前到校,该选A.第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共10小题,计20分）AAs we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don't know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English.The biggest problem is people's own fear. They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all. Don't be afraid of being laughed at. Only if we aren't afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials that you have around you, the faster you will learn it.Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress.31、The biggest problem of learning English is _____.A. not knowing how to learnB. being afraid of being laughed atC. looking foolishD. making mistakes32、The fastest way to learn English well is _____.A. practicing over and over againB. listening to it every dayC. going over the fearD. going to a foreign country33、To create a good environment, you need to do many things except _____.A. putting English books around your roomB. listening to English radiosC. watching English news and moviesD. speaking English with your friends only in class34、According to the passage, English exercises and tests are _____.A. very necessaryB. not helpful at all。

2020中考冲刺模拟考试《英语试题》含答案解析

中考考前综合模拟测试英语试卷（时间：xx分钟总分：xx分）学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________ 第一部分语言知识运用I. Multiple choiceChoose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1.— Do you know who invented ________ telephone?—________ American scientist called Alexander Graham Bell.A. a; AnB. the; AnC. the; A2.I haven’t got ________ nails(钉子) to repair the chain. I need another two.A. enough bigB. big enoughC. much bigger3.— What do you think of the chicken I cooked for you?—I haven’t had it yet. However, it ________ good.A. tastesB. smellsC. feels4.— My house is very near a busy street.— So it ________ be very quiet. A.may not B. mustn’t C. can’ t5.The silk ________ very soft. A. feels B. is felt C. feel 6.— Would you like some juice or milk? —________ is OK. I don’t mind.A. Either B. Neither C. Both 7.— Could you tell me how to improve my spoken English? —Well, just take every chance ________ and don’t be shy.A. to practice to speak B. practicing speaking C. to practice speaking 8.This song reminds me ________ my best friend. A. with B. for C. of 9.You’ve been watching TV for two Hours. Why not ________ games with us?A. stop playing B. stopping to play C. stop to play10.—________ does the T-shirt belong to? Is it John’s?—I don’t think so. It’s too small for him.A. WhoseB. WhatC. Who11. For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, ________I enjoy living in China.A. the betterB. the moreC. the best12.Don’t be afra id of new words. You can ________ in a dictionary.A. look at themB. look for themC. look them up13.I like friends who have the same hobby as me ________ we can communicate better with each other.A. so thatB. in order toC. according to14.I found a letter ________ on the floor when I came into the classroom.A.lyingB. layC. lie 15.Kate is ________ girl. She’s very happy at school.A. an eighteen-year-old B. an eighteen-years-old C. an eight years old 16.She can speak little English but she dares ________ with foreigners. A. talked B. talking C. to talk 17.I am too heavy. I don’t know how to ________ the problem.A. care about B. deal with C. decide on 18.— What are you talking about, boys? — A movie about teenagers ________ we watched last night. A. who B. which C. what 19.Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________? A. where you bought it B. where did you buy it C. where you buy it 20.The sign ________ is a traffic sign. I means “You can’t turn right here”.A. B. C. II . Cloze testChoose the best answer to complete the passage.It was the junior high prom(毕业舞会) night, I sat in the car waiting for my son to come out. Seeing him___21___ a tuxedo(燕尾服) for the first time, my feelings were mixed. ___22___ I realized it, he had become at eenager. The moment he got into the car, he couldn’t wait to share the prom with me. A smile ___23___ across my face.“This is the ___24___ night I have ever had,’’ he said. He began telling the story just like ___25___ a bag of beans. “I was talking with Jane when we saw a girl standing off into a dark corner alone, crying. Jane asked me to go dancing with the girl, but I said that Jane was ___26___ because I didn’t even know who the girl was. Jane wouldn’t stop and said that I had a(n) ___27___ to do something special by dancing with the girl. I knew ___28___she was crying. Everybody could see that she was a little overweight and ___29___ invited her to dance. I wanted to, but I was afraid that I’d be laughed at. What if she turned me ___30___. It took me a lot of ___31___ to go over and ask if she wanted to dance. She said yes and we walked out to the dance floor. I felt my face turned red, but it was ___32___ and I didn’t think others noticed. I thought everyone was looking at us, ___33___ no one laughed and we danced the whole dance. What happened next was unexpected. After I danced with the girl, a lot of guys started dancing with girls ___34___ hadn’t danced yet. It was only three minutes, but I was happy that I did something ___35___ tonight. I learned something, too.”I could see tears in his eyes. I gave my son a hug and told him, “I’m so proud of you.”Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage you read.21. A. on B. in C. with22. A. After B. Before C. Because23. A. set B. stopped C. spread24. A. best B. worst C. longest25. A. filling B. picking C. emptying26. A. crazy B. nice C. lucky27. A. right B. chance C. ability28. A. why B. when C. how29. A. every body B. somebody C. nobody30. A. down B. off C. over31. A. patience B. courage C. energy32. A. dark B. bright C. cold33. A. so B. or C. but34. A. which B. who C. whose35. A. strange B. interesting C. specialIII. VocabularyComplete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.36. Most of the ______(produce) are American brands, but they are made in China.37. The computer is really a great ______(invent).38. It will give me much _____(please) to do what you ask.39. The _____(nation) flag of the People’s Republic of China is red in color, with five yellow stars.40. I wonder if you have anything _____(value) in your schoolbag.41.My bag might still be in the music library. It can’t be ______(steal).42. Whenever I try to read this book, I feel ______(sleep). 43. This apple is _____(red) than that one. 44. My uncle is gradually getting used to _____(live) in the countryside. 45. It is worth ____(spend) the time learning about the customs of a country before you go there. IV. Communication (A) Choose the best choice from A to F to finish to the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice shouldbe used only one.A: You look worried, Jack.B: Yes, Mr. Green.___46___A: What’s the matter?B: I can’t pronounce well.A:___47___Why don’ you borrow the teacher’s tapes? You can listen to them at home and repeat the difficult sentences.B:___48___A: You’re welcome. By the way, ___49___B: Not always. Sometimes I can’t understand what they are talking about.A: Why not join the English club to practice your spoken English?B:___50___Thanks again. See you later.A: See you.A. OK, I’ll go there.B. Do you often read English stories?C. Can you understand when people talk to you in English?D. It’s very difficult for me to learn English well.E. Listening is a good way to learn English well.F. That’s a good idea. T hanks.(B) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.(Winnie—W, Bill—B)W: You look happy, Bill. Anything good?B: Yes. I’m leaving for China. I’m going to study in a famous university.W: Sounds great! ___51___?B: I’m very excited, but a little nervous. I really don’t know how to behave at the table.___52___?W: No problem.B: Please tell me how to use chopsticks well.W: You are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food, and you ___53___with your chopsticks, either. B: Oh, I see. Another thing, if there are old people at the table, can I eat first?W: No, ___54___. It’s impolite.B: Can I talk during the meal?W: ___55___. But you shouldn’t talk loudly. It’s also impolite to speak with your mouth full of food.B: I see. Thank you.W: My pleasure.第二部分阅读理解V. Reading comprehensionA56. （）We all think we know how to relax. But calming down(放松) in front of the TV or computer isn’t true relaxation. Depending on what you’re watching or doing, it could even make you more nervous. What the body r eally needs is a relaxation way—like deep breathing, tai chi, or yoga. That has a physical effect on the mind.57. （） Do you want your mind and body to feel peaceful and strong enough to handle life’s ups and downs? Get the right amount of sleep for your needs—not too much or too little. Eat well: Choose fruit, vegetables and whole grains for long-term energy. And exercise to send oxygen to every cell(细胞) in the body so your brain and body can operate at their best.58. （） Spend time with friends or family. Organized activities are great, but just hanging out works, too. Andthe fun and sharing that go with it allow us to feel happier and less upset about things. If you feel worried or nervous about something, talking about it with someone who list ens and cares can help you feel more understood. You’l1 be reminded that everyone has these feelings sometimes. You’re not alone.59. （） Heading out for a walk in the park or a hike in the woods can help anyone feel peaceful. Choose somewhere you feel safe so you can relax and enjoy your surroundings. Walking, hiking, trail biking, or snowshoeing offer the additional benefit of exercise.60. （）A great way to keep our minds off the worry track is to focus our thoughts on things that are good, beautiful, and positive. Allow yourself to dream, wish, and imagine the best that could happen.Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.BMany people like to keep dogs as their pets. But one dog named Piper is more than a pet. It works four days a week at an airport in Michigan, the US. Its job is to keep birds away from runways(飞机跑道). Even little birds can cause great danger to the pilots and flights. Last year, Piper drove away more than 2,400 birds. It is a star on the runways and online.Piper catches people’s eye not only for its job, but also for its look at work. With a pai r of ski glasses, ear muffs(耳罩) and boots(靴), the hard-working dog looks very cool. But Piper wears them not for fun. The glasses can protect its eyes, the ear muffs can protect its hearing and the boots can help protect its paws(爪).Anyone who works hard is cool, so is the hard-working dog.Judge the following sentences true(T) or false(F) according to the passage.61. Piper works five days a week.62. Piper’s job is to catch birds.63. Piper’s job and its look at work catch people’s eye.64. Piper wears a pair of ski glasses, ear muffs and boots for fun.65. Piper is a hard-working dog.CDaniel, an 11-year-old boy, was ill. He had a cough. His mother was worried and took him to see a doctor. The doctor looked over Daniel carefully and said, “Daniel, nothing serious.” Then he gave him some medicine. Here are the words on the instruction of the cough medicine.Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.66. Daniel should take ________ spoons in a day.A. twoB. fourC. three67. Daniel had better have his meals ________.A. at any timeB. before he takes the medicineC. after he takes the medicine68The medicine can be kept ________.A. in a fridgeB. in a warm placeC. in a microwave69. Children aged ________ can’t take the medicine.A. sevenB. threeC. five70. Daniel ________ go on using the medicine after Oct. 2019.A. canB. can’tC. has toDReading makes one wise, but many adults seldom read. They say they are too busy to have time to read. Sure. They have work to do. They have fam ilies to support. But these are only excuses. The fact is that they don’t have a reading habit. A reading habit isn’t something natural. It needs to be trained. And it’s never too late to develop a reading habit. Scientists believe proper books are very important for children to develop a good reading habit. A book in rich colors and with simple patterns(图案) such as lines and circles is a good choice for babies of three months old.They will become interested in the rich colors.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.Reading makes one wise, but many adults say they have ___71___ time to read. They have too many things to do. The fact is that they aren’t ___72___to reading. A reading habit needs___73___.Whenever you want to develop a reading habit, it isn’t late. Scientists think even if a ___74___baby will also take an ___75___in the rich colors.E“Where there is a will, there is a way.” Perhaps not many students can understand this better than 22-year-old Michael Ha. Because of his story of success, he has become an example to many young people.Michael Ha was born in a very poor family. His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980. They couldn’t find work in Britain because they spoke little Englis h. The whole family had to live on benefits (救济金) and they lived in a small house in Hackney, a poor area in East London. Growing up was not easy for Michael, but he never gave up.At the age of 10, he set his heart on going to Cambridge University. It was not easy, either. Michael studied at a schoo l, which used to be called “the worst school in Britain”. However, young Michael made up his mind to try his best, no matter what kind of school he was studying at. The smart boy studied very hard and did well in every subject at school. Once he made a bet(打赌) with his friend to learn further math. As a result, after spending just four months teaching himself from a textbook, he got an A in AS-level further math.Now Michael is the star medical student at St. John’s College, Cambridge and has just won an aw ard(奖) for his excellent grades. He hopes he will be an inspiration for other young people from disadvantaged backgrounds. Answer the questions according to the passage.76. How old is Michael now?77. Where did Michael’s parents work before 1980?78. What does Michael study in Cambridge University?79. When did Michael want to go to Cambridge University?80. What does Michael hope?第三部分书面表达VI. Writing(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名)81.假如你是吴浩，你的父母打算春节期间带你和妹妹去北京.你们准备坐飞机去，请你给旅行社写封电子邮件，咨询有关航班，酒店和旅游景点的情况.留下你的电话，以便旅行社和你联系.Dear Sir or Madam,____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes!Wu Hao82.(A)话题作文：现在视力不好的人越来越多，有的孩子很小的时候就戴上了眼镜.从小保护好眼睛很重要.六月六日是“全国爱眼日”.请你结合实际生活写一篇题目为“It’s important to protect our eyes”的英文稿. 内容：(1)眼睛的重要性；(2)保护眼睛的措施：①不要长时间读书看报；②不要在太强或太弱的光线下看书；③坚持做眼保健操.83.(B)图示作文：根据图画内容，展开想象，写一篇小短文.小安是一名初三的学生，运动让他的生活发生了巨大的变化.请根据所给图画，展开适当的联想，完成下面的短文.要求：(1)话题作文或图示作文任选其一.(2)词数在80〜100词之间.(3)要求字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥.答案与解析第一部分语言知识运用I. Multiple choiceChoose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1.— Do you know who invented ________ telephone?—________ American scientist called Alexander Graham Bell.A. a; AnB. the; AnC. the; A【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-你知道谁发明了电话吗？-一个叫亚历山大格拉汉姆贝尔的美国科学家”.第一空处特指“电话”，用the表示一个类别，第二空处译为“一个”，用不定冠词，且American为元音音素开头，用an，故选B.2.I haven’t got ________ nails(钉子) to repair the chain. I need another two.A. enough bigB. big enoughC. much bigger【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“我没有足够大的钉子来修这个链子，我还需要两个”.enough修饰名词时，放在名词前面，修饰形容词和副词时，放在形容词和副词的后面.根据句意可知，译为“足够大的钉子”，enough修饰big nails，故选A.3.— What do you think of the chicken I cooked for you?—I haven’t had it yet. However, it ________ good.A. tastesB. smellsC. feels【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-你认为我为你做的鸡肉怎么样？-我还没吃，但是闻起来很好”.A.尝起来；B.闻起来；C.感觉起来.根据I haven’t had it yet可知，还没吃，排除A；根据句意可知，鸡肉闻起来很好，而不是摸起来很好，故选B.4.— My house is very near a busy street.— So it ________ be very quiet.A. may notB. mustn’tC. can’ t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-我的房子离繁忙的街道很近.-所以它一定不是很安静的”.A.可能不；B.禁止；C.不能，不会.根据句意可知，房子离繁忙的街道很近，所以不会很安静，故选C.5.The silk ________ very soft.A. feelsB. is feltC. feel【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“丝绸摸起来很软”.feel为感官动词，译为“摸起来”，感官动词没有被动语态，排除B.且主语为the silk，用feels，故选A.6.— Would you like some juice or milk?—________ is OK. I don’t mind.A. EitherB. NeitherC. Both【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是牛奶？-哪一个都行，我不在意”.A.（两者中）任一个；B.两者都不；C.两者都.根据I don’t mind以及空后is可知，表示“任何一个都行”，故选A.【点睛】辨析all, both, either, neither, noneall三者或三者以上都both两者都，可以和and搭配either两者中的任何一个，可以和or搭配neither两个都不，可以和nor搭配none三者或三者以上都不，可以和of搭配7.— Could you tell me how to improve my spoken English?— Well, just take every chance ________ and don’t be shy.A. to practice to speakB. practicing speakingC. to practice speaking【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-你能告诉我如何提高我的英语口语吗？-好的，把握每一次机会练习说并且不要害羞”.根据take every chance to do“把握机会做某事”可知，排除B.且根据practice doing“练习做某事”可知，故选C.【点睛】跟动名词做宾语的动词（词组）：完成、实践、值得忙finish, practice, be worth, be busy继续、习惯、可放弃keep on, be used to, give up考虑、建议、不禁想consider, suggest, can’t help, feel like喜欢、思念、要介意enjoy, miss, mind8.This song reminds me ________ my best friend.A. withB. forC. of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“这首歌让我想起了我最好的朋友”.A.和；B.为了；C.……的，表示所属.根据remind sb of“使某人想起”可知，故选C.9.You’ve been watching TV for two Hours. Why not ________ games with us?A. stop playingB. stopping to playC. stop to play【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“你已经看了两个小时的电视了，为什么不停下来和我们玩游戏？”.根据why not do可知，排除B.stop doing停止正在做的事情；stop to do停下来去做另一件事.根据句意可知，表示“停止看电视去和我们玩游戏”，故选C.10.—________ does the T-shirt belong to? Is it John’s?—I don’t think so. It’s too small for him.A. WhoseB. WhatC. Who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-这个T恤衫属于谁？这是约翰的吗？-我不这么认为，对于他来说，这个太小了”.A.谁的？B什么；C.谁？根据句意可知，表示“属于谁”，故选C.11. For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, ________I enjoy living in China.A. the betterB. the moreC. the best【答案】B【解析】副词比较级用法.句意：对于像我这样的外国人来说，我对中国历史了解的越多，我就越喜欢住在中国.由句意可知，这是“the +比较级，the+比较级”结构，故选B.12.Don’t be afraid of new words. You can ________ in a dictionary.A. look at themB. look for themC. look them up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“不要害怕新单词，你可以在字典上查他们”.look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅.根据句意可知，表示“查单词”，故选C.【点睛】与look有关的短语：look back回顾look through浏览look over检查look at看look around环顾look for寻找look up查阅look out小心look down向下看look after照顾look up to尊敬look down on/upon轻视13.I like friends who have the same hobby as me ________ we can communicate better with each other.A. so thatB. in order toC. according to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“我喜欢和我有相同爱好的朋友，目的是我们能够很好地相互交流”.A.目的是，为的是（后接句子）；B.为了（后接动词原形）；C.根据.根据句意可知，表示“为了”，排除C.且空后为句子，用so that，故选A.14.I found a letter ________ on the floor when I came into the classroom.A. lyingB. layC. lie【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“当我进入教室时，我发现一封信躺在地板上”.根据句意可知，表示“发现信正躺在地板上”.用find sth doing形式，故选A.15.Kate is ________ girl. She’s very happy at school.A. an eighteen-year-oldB. an eighteen-years-oldC. an eight years old【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“凯特是一个十八岁的女孩，她在学校很快乐”.eight years old8岁，作表语；eighteen-year-old18岁的，作定语.空处修饰名词girl，作定语，排除C；且作定语时，连词符后的名词用单数，排除B，故选A.16.She can speak little English but she dares ________ with foreigners.A. talkedB. talkingC. to talk【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“她几乎不会说英语，但是她敢于和外国人聊天”.根据dares可知，是实意动词，根据dare to do“敢于做某事”可知，故选C.17.I am too heavy. I don’t know how to ________ the problem.A. care aboutB. deal withC. decide on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“我太重了，我不知道如何处理这个问题”.A.关心；B.处理；C.决定.根据句意可知，表示“不知道如何处理肥胖问题”，故选B.18.— What are you talking about, boys?— A movie about teenagers ________ we watched last night.A. whoB. whichC. what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-男孩们，你们正在谈论什么？-一个我们昨天晚上看的关于青少年的电影”.本题考查定语从句.A.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.定语从句中关系代词和关系副词没有what.先行词为movie，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B.19.Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?A. where you bought itB. where did you buy itC. where you buy it【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“你的T恤衫非常棒，你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？”.本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B；且根据句意可知，买T恤衫是在过去买的，用一般过去时，故选A.20.The sign ________ is a traffic sign. I means “You can’t turn right here”.A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“____标志是交通标志，我的意思是你不能右转”.A.禁止拍照；B.禁止使用手机；C.禁止右转.根据图片可知，C为“禁止右转”，故选C.II . Cloze testChoose the best answer to complete the passage.It was the junior high prom(毕业舞会) night, I sat in the car waiting for my son to come out. Seeing him___21___ a tuxedo(燕尾服) for the first time, my feelings were mixed. ___22___ I realized it, he had become a teenager. The moment he got into the car, he couldn’t wait to share the prom with me. A smile ___23___ across my face.“This is the ___24___ night I have ever had,’’ he said. He began telling the story just like ___25___ a bag of beans. “I was talking with Jane when we saw a girl standing off into a dark corner alone, crying. Jane asked me to go dancing with the girl, but I said that Jane was ___26___ because I didn’t even know who the girl was. Jane wouldn’t stop and said that I had a(n) ___27___ to do something special by dancing with the girl. I knew ___28___she was crying. Everybody could see that she was a little overweight and ___29___ invited her to dance. I wanted to, but I was afraid that I’d be laughed at. What if she turned me ___30___. It took me a lot of ___31___ to go over and ask if she wanted to dance. She said yes and we walked out to the dance floor. I felt my face turned red, but it was ___32___ and I didn’t think others noticed. I thought everyone was looking at us, ___33___ no one laughed and we danced the whole dance. What happened next was unexpected. After I danced with the girl, a lot of guys started dancing with girls ___34___ hadn’t danced ye t. It was only three minutes, but I was happy that I did something ___35___ tonight. I learned something, too.”I could see tears in his eyes. I gave my son a hug and told him, “I’m so proud of you.”Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage you read.21. A. on B. in C. with22. A. After B. Before C. Because23. A. set B. stopped C. spread24. A. best B. worst C. longest25. A. filling B. picking C. emptying26. A. crazy B. nice C. lucky27. A. right B. chance C. ability28. A. why B. when C. how29. A. every body B. somebody C. nobody30. A. down B. off C. over31. A. patience B. courage C. energy32. A. dark B. bright C. cold33. A. so B. or C. but 34. A. which B. who C. whose 35. A. strange B. interesting C. special 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31.B 32. A 33.C 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我的儿子参加学校舞会，在舞会上鼓起勇气主动邀请一个因肥胖而遭冷落的女孩跳舞.一开始他害怕被嘲笑，但是没有人嘲笑他.在他的带动下，很多人都邀请这个女孩跳舞.通过这件事，他觉得他做了一件特别的事情，并从中学到了很多.21题详解】句意“看见他第一次穿燕尾服，我百感交集”.本题考查介词辨析.A.在……上；B.在……里，用；C.和.“in+衣服”表示“穿……衣服”，故选B.【22题详解】句意“在我意识到这个之前，他已经成为了一个青年”.A.在……之后；B.在……之前；C.因为.根据he had become a teenager可知，过去完成时，过去的过去，表示“在我意识到这个之前，他已经是一个青年了”，故选B.【23题详解】句意“我脸上绽放出笑容”.本题考查动词辨析.A.设置；B.停止；C.传播.根据句意可知，表示“笑容传遍我的脸”，故选C.【24题详解】句意“这是我拥有的最好的夜晚”.A.最好的；B.最坏的；C.最长的.根据下文可知，他做了一件不同寻常的事情，所以这是最好的夜晚，故选A.【25题详解】句意“他开始讲这个故事，就像倒豆子一样”.本题考查动词辨析.A.装满；B.捡起；C.使……变空.根据句意可知，表示“像倒豆子一样给我讲故事”，故选C.【26题详解】句意“简让我去和这个女孩跳舞，但是我说简是疯狂的，因为我甚至不知道这个女孩是谁”.本题考查形容词辨析.A.疯狂的；B.好的；C.幸运的.根据because I didn’t even know who the girl was可知，我不认识这个女生，简让我和她跳舞，这个是疯狂的，故选A.【27题详解】句意“简没有停止并继续说我可以通过和这个女孩跳舞来拥有一个做特别的事情的机会”.本题考查名词辨析.A.权利；B.机会；C.能力.根据句意可知，表示“一个做特别的事情的机会”，故选B.【28题详解】句意“我知道她为什么在哭泣”.A.为什么（表示原因）；B.什么时候（表示时间）；C.如何、怎样（表示方式）.根据Everybody could see that she was a little overweight and ___9___ invited her to dance可知，表示她胖，没有人邀请她跳舞，所以她哭泣，表示原因，故选A.【29题详解】句意“她有一点胖并且没有人邀请她跳舞”.本题考查复合不定代词辨析.A.每一个人；B.一些人；C.没有人.根据I knew ___8___she was crying. Everybody could see that she was a little overweight可知，她胖，而且他在哭泣，所以表示“没有人邀请她跳舞”，故选C.【30题详解】句意“如果她拒绝我怎么办”.turn down拒绝、调低；turn off关闭；turn over翻身.根据文意可知，我邀请她跳舞，我害怕她拒绝我，turn down拒绝，故选A.【31题详解】句意“我鼓足勇气走过去问她是否想跳舞”.本题考查名词辨析.A.耐心；B.勇气；C.精力.根据I wanted to, but I was afraid that I’d be laughed at. What if she turned me ___10___可知，我怕其他人嘲笑我，而且我还害怕她拒绝我，所以我“鼓足勇气”，故选B.【32题详解】句意“我感觉我的脸变红了，但是在黑暗中我认为其他人不会注意”.本题考查形容词辨析.A.黑暗的；B.明亮的；C.冷的.根据句意可知，黑暗中人们不会注意到我的脸是红色的，故选A.【33题详解】句意“我认为每个人都会看我们，但是没有人嘲笑我们，我们跳完了整段舞蹈”.本题考查连词辨析.A.所以；B.否则，或者；C.但是.根据句意可知，我认为他们会嘲笑我们，但是没有人嘲笑我们，表示转折，故选C.【34题详解】句意“在我和那个女孩跳舞之后，很多男人开始和那些还没跳舞的女孩跳舞”.本题考查定语从句.A.关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作定语.本句话中先行词为girls，指人，且在从句中作主语，故选B.【35题详解】句意“仅仅三分钟，但是我很高兴今晚我做了一些特别的事情”.本题考查形容词辨析.A.奇怪的；B.有趣的；C.特别的.根据Jane wouldn’t stop and said that I had a(n) ___7___ to do something special by dancing with the girl可知，表示“特别的事情”，故选C.【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题.做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断.另外，平时还要多多积累词汇.完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析.做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案.III. VocabularyComplete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.36. Most of the ______(produce) are American brands, but they are made in China.37. The computer is really a great ______(invent).38. It will give me much _____(please) to do what you ask.39. The _____(nation) flag of the People’s Republic of China is red in color, with five yellow stars.40. I wonder if you have anything _____(value) in your schoolbag.41. My bag might still be in the music library. It can’t be ______(steal).42. Whenever I try to read this book, I feel ______(sleep).43. This apple is _____(red) than that one.44. My uncle is gradually getting used to _____(live) in the countryside.45. It is worth ____(spend) the time learning about the customs of a country before you go there.【答案】36. products37. invention38. pleasure39. national40. valuable41. stolen 42. sleepy43. redder 44. living45. spending【解析】【36题详解】句意“大部分产品是美国品牌，但是他们是中国制造”.根据空前most of the可知，空处用名词.product产品.且根据空后are可知，用复数，故填products.【37题详解】句意“电脑真的是一个伟大的发明”.根据空前great可知，空处用名词，invention发明，且根据a可知，用单数，故填invention.【38题详解】句意“我很乐意照你的要求去做”.根据空前much可知，空处用不可数名词pleasure，故填pleasure.【39题详解】句意“中华人民共和国的国旗是五星红旗”.空后有名词flag，用形容词.national国家的，故填national. 【40题详解】句意“我想知道在你的书包里是否有一些贵重的东西”.根据空前anything可知，空处用形容词修饰复合不定代词.valuable贵重的，故填valuable.【41题详解】句意“我的包可能仍然在音乐图书馆，它不可能被偷”.主语it代指my bag，与谓语steal之间为被动be done，故填stolen.【42题详解】句意“无论何时我试着读这本书时，我都会感到困倦”.根据空前feel可知，空处用形容词.sleepy困倦的，故填sleepy.【43题详解】句意“这个苹果比那个苹果红”.根据than可知，用比较级，red的比较级为redder，故填redder.【44题详解】句意“我的叔叔逐渐习惯于住在农村”.根据get used to doing“习惯于做某事”可知，故填living.【45题详解】句意“在你去一个国家之前，花费时间学习这个国家的习俗是值得的”.根据be worth doing“做某事是值得的”可知，故填spending.【点睛】考生在做此类题时，首先理解句子或者对话的意思.其次分析括号中单词的词性，联想该单词的常见变形.然后分析句子成分，找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分.最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中，再读题，检查句子是否完整，表达是否准确无误.（1）若括号中给出动词，空格在形容词之后，则此处填名词；若空格在动词之后，要根据空格前的动词选择相应的固定搭配，填出正确的非谓语形式.（2）若括号中给出名词，空格设在名词前，则需要形容词形式；若空格设在many, two, a number of等表示复数概念的词后，要将名词变为复数.（3）若括号中给出形容词，空格设在动词后，要用副词形式；空格设在than之前much之后，或者句中有of the two等比较等级的提示词，用形容词比较级；空设在one of之后，或者句中有in或among等最高级的提示词，用形容词最高级.（4）若括号中给出基数词，一般是将基数词变成序数词，要注意对于one或two翻译成“一次”或“两次”时要填once或twice.（5）若括号中给出代词，空设在动词后，用宾格形式；空设在名词前，用形容词性物主代词；空设在by 之后或者其他反身代词的固定用法时，用反身代词.IV. Communication(A) Choose the best choice from A to F to finish to the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only one.A: You look worried, Jack.B: Yes, Mr. Green.___46___A: What’s the matter?B: I can’t pronounce well.A:___47___Why don’ you borrow the teacher’s tapes? You can listen to them at home and repeat the difficult sentences.B:___48___A: You’r e welcome. By the way, ___49___B: Not always. Sometimes I can’t understand what they are talking about.A: Why not join the English club to practice your spoken English?B:___50___Thanks again. See you later.A: See you.A. OK, I’ll go there.B. Do you often read English stories?C. Can you understand when people talk to you in English?D. It’s very difficult for me to learn English well.E. Listening is a good way to learn English well.F. That’s a good idea. Thanks.【答案】46. D 47. E 48. F 49. C 50. A【解析】本篇对话难度适中，主要就如何学好英语格林先生给杰克一些建议.【46题详解】根据What’s the matter以及I can’t pronounce well可知，表示“对于我来说，把英语学好很困难”，故选D.【47题详解】根据Why don’ you borrow the teacher’s tapes? You can listen to them at home and repeat the difficult sentences 可知，要去找老师借磁带，在家听并且重复困难的句子，所以“听是学好英语的一个好方法”，故选E. 【48题详解】根据You’re welcome可知，回答感谢用语，故选F.【49题详解】根据Not always. Sometimes I can’t understand what they are talking about可知，有时不能理解他们在谈论什么，所以应问“当人们用英语交谈时，你能理解他们所说的吗？”，故选C.【50题详解】根据Why not join the English club to practice your spoken English可知，格林先生建议杰克去英语俱乐部，杰克要说“我会去那里”，故选A. (B) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.(Winnie—W, Bill—B) W: You look happy, Bill. Anything good? B: Yes. I’m leaving for China. I’m going to study in a famous university. W: Sounds great! ___51___? B: I’m very excited, but a little nervous. I really don’t know how to behave at the table.___52___? W: No problem.。

2020年中考冲刺模拟考试《英语卷》带答案解析

2020年中考模拟测试英语试题第I卷（选择题)听力部分(第一节)Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. taughtB. caughtC. bought2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. ED32W4B. ED23W4C. ED23Q43.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. send upB. send toC. send for4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Mike is good at physics.B. Mike is not good at physicsC. No one likes to help Mike with his physics.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. My grandma is less than 60 years old.B. My grandma is more than 60 years old.C. My grandma is 60 years old.Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Neither, thanks.B. No, an apple.C. Yes, please.7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. No,I'm not.B. You are right.C. Thanks a lot.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Bad luck!B. Good idea!C. Never mind.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. It is wonderful.B. I think so.C. No, I don't like10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. They are in the park.B. They are greatC. They like workⅢ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。

2020年中考冲刺模拟测试《英语试题》附答案

中考英语仿真模拟测试题第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）（略）第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21. ---Happy birthday, Jane. This is for you.---Thank you! ________I open the box now?A.MustB. NeedC. WillD. May22. ---I missed the concert yesterday.---What a________! It' s really wonderful.A. jokeB. troubleC. surpriseD. pity23. ---Did you hear from Mr. Bush last week?---No, but I________him the day after tomorrow.A. seeB. had seenC. will seeD. saw24. ---Where can I put your CD?---Put it________ it was, please.A.whatB. thatC. whereD. which25. ---When shall we meet again?---Make________ any day you like. It's all the same to me.A. thatB. itC. the dateD. the time26. ---Wow, this soup you is great.---Thanks. Katrina really likes the soup, and .A. cook; so Jack doesB. are making; Jack does itC. cooked; too Jack doesD. made; Jack does too27. ---I saw Lucy ________ a blue dress at the meeting.---I think she looks better ________ red.A.dressed, inB. wearing, inC. put on, wearD. wear, put on28. --- Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?--- _______. It has rained for half a month. It’s too wet.A. I hope thatB. I’m sure it willC. I’m afraid it willD. I hope so29. ---Is your mother a bus driver？---Well, she _______________, but now she is a shopkeeper.A. used toB. used to beC. use to beD. is used to being30. ---Will you come to the dinner party?---I won’t come unless Kate _______.A.was invitedB. will be invitedC. invitesD. is invitedⅤ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2020中考冲刺模拟检测《英语试题》附答案解析

2020中考冲刺模拟检测《英语试题》附答案解析中考全真模拟测试英语试卷说明：1、答卷前,考⽣务必⽤⿊⾊字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写⾃⼰的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号.⽤2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂⿊.2、选择题每⼩题选出答案后,⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬选项的答案信息点涂⿊,如需改动,⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上.3、⾮选择题必须⽤⿊⾊字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题⽬指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使⽤铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案⽆效.4、考⽣务必保持答题卡的整洁.考试结束时,将试卷和答题卡⼀并交回.⼀、听⼒理解A. 听单句话根据所听句⼦的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题⽬所选的选项涂⿊.每⼩题听⼀遍.1. How much did the MP3 cost?A. B. C.2. How does the boy search for information?A. B. C.3. Who is Roy's cousin?A. B. C.4. What is the boy talking about?A. B. C.5. How is the weather now?A. B. C.B. 听对话根据所听内容,回答每段对话后⾯的问题,在每⼩题所给出的三个选项中选出⼀个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题⽬所选的选项涂⿊.每段对话听两遍.听第⼀段对话,回答下例⼩题.6. What's the message about?A. Project Hope.B. Noise pollution.C. Alien.听第⼆段对话,回答下例⼩题.7. What does Joe have to do every day?A. Do too much housework.B. Do too much homework.C. Eat too much food.8. When did the woman go to Beijing?A. Last month.B. Last week.C. This week.听第四段对话,回答下例⼩题.9. Why didn't Candy join Danny for lunch?A. She was having her science class.B. She forgot about it.C. She didn't feel well.听第五段对话,回答下例⼩题.10. What percent of the world's population does China have?A. 20%B. 25%C. 30%听第六段对话,回答下例⼩题.11. Why is the living room crowded?A. Because there is a bookshelf.B. Because the piano is too big.C. Because they have several children.12. What does the man think of putting a bookshelf in the living room?A. He thinks it's a bad idea.B. He thinks it's a waste of money.C. He thinks it's a good idea.听第七段对话,回答下例⼩题.13. Which country did Kate visit last month?A. America.B. Australia.C. Canada.14. How long did she stay there?A. Two years.B. Two months.C. Two weeks.15.How was her trip? A. Very nice. B. Not good. C. Just so-so. C. 听独⽩请根据所听内容,在每⼩题所给出的三个选项中,选出⼀个能完成句⼦的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题⽬所选的选项涂⿊.独⽩听两遍.16. The speaker plays matches __________.A.once a weekB. twice a weekC. once a month 17. The speaker has football coaching on __________. A. Friday evenings B. Sunday mornings C. Tuesday evenings 18. The speaker's lucky number is __________. A. 1 B. 7 C. 11 19.Martin is the__________. A. speaker's dad B. football coach C. captain of the football team 20. Martin thinks__________ is important. A. winning a match B. learning from mistakes C. taking part in a match 听第⼆段独⽩,回答下例⼩题. 21. The biggest problem in this new country for Mike was__________.A. the foodB. the languageC. the weather22. Mike comes from __________.A. GermanyB. AmericaC. England23. In Germany, lunch is__________ supper.A. larger thanB. smaller thanC. as small as24. Mike bought__________ after taking his teacher's advice.A. a coatB. a scarfC. a pair of gloves25. Mike mentioned __________ cultural differences in this passage.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. 听填信息你将听到⼀段关于招募志愿者的⼴告.请你根据所听内容填写下⾯的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡相应题⽬的答题位置上.短⽂听两遍.阅读下⾯短⽂,按照句⼦结构的语法性和上下⽂连贯的要求,从每⼩题所给的四个选项中,选出⼀个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题⽬所选的选项涂⿊.One winter day when I was fourteen, my father took me to a ski hill that I had never been to. "Take a ski class?"I asked. He laughed, "No, Beth. I'll teach you ___1___ ."On the bunny hill (初学者滑雪道), there were a lot of children. I was worried to hit them ___2___ I didn't know how to stop my skis. So when I saw a little kid in front of me, I fell over to stop. After ___3___ hour or two, I was tired."Let's ___4___ up to the yellow ski run," Dad said. At the chair lift, we saw other people going up. "See, Beth,that's how you get on the lift," he said. Getting on the chair lift wasn't too ___5___. I laughed.There were three stops. We came up to the first stop. The chair lift was moving very quickly. My dad got___6___ . But by the time I was ready, it was too late! I turned around and watched as my father looked smaller and smaller while I went up the mountain alone. Help!At the next stop, I knew I must move ___7___ this time. I remembered my plan from the bunny hill. Fall down!I tumbled (摔倒) in the snow, but at least I was on the snow again. A few minutes later, my dad ___8___. He was laughing, but I saw that he was worried. "Now we're on the blue run," he said. "It's not easy."You guessed it, I fell down a lot. I realized ___9___ they called it a "blue" run. My legs and bottom were all black and blue, butI had learnt how to ski. ___10___ amazing Saturday!1. A. me B. mine C. myself D. I2. A. so B. though C. if D. because3. A. a B. an C. the D. /4. A. go B. to go C. went D. going5. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly6. A. off B. in C. up D. on7. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest8. A. appears B. will appear C. is appearing D. appeared9. A. which B. how C. why D. when10. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an三、完形填空通读下⾯的短⽂,掌握其⼤意,然后在各⼩题所给的四个选项中,选出⼀个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题⽬所选的选项涂⿊.The artist, Vincent van Gogh, an important ___11___ of the 19th century, was only an artist for the last ten___12___ of his life. He was born in Holland in 1853, but he lived much of his life in France.___13___ van Gogh enjoyed drawing from the time he was a young boy, he had a number of ___14___ jobs before he decided to work as an artist full time. He suffered setbacks (挫折) and failures in life. He worked as a clerk and a business agent in his early years, and also served as a missioner (传教⼠) in the mining areas (矿区). Finally, he devoted himself to___15___ and was determined to "fight with himself in painting". He painted ___16___ until he was up to the point of madness. He ___17___ more than 2, 000 artworks, consisting of around 900 paintings and 1, 100 drawings and sketches (素描).Much of what we know about van Gogh comes from ___18___ he wrote to his brother Theo. Theo worked in anart gallery (画廊) in Paris and supported van Gogh's art career. He tried to ___19___ his paintings, but no one wanted to buy them. He sent van Gogh money and encouraged him.Although van Gogh wasn't ___20___ during his life time, today he is considered one of the greatest and most influential artists of his time. Many of his paintings sell for millions of dollars.11. A. clerk B. writer C. painter D. salesman12. A. days B. months C. seasons D. years13.A. Although B. But C. Because D. When 14. A. other B. others C. another D. any other 15. A. suffering B. painting C. selling D. mining 16. A. interruptedly B. slowly C. continuously D. unwillingly17. A. bought B. kept C. borrowed D. produced18. A. books B. notes C. letters D. diaries19. A. buy B. sell C. send D. keep20. A. famous B. honest C. brave D. active四、阅读理解阅读A?B两篇短⽂,从每⼩题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句⼦的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题⽬所选的选项涂⿊?AWeChat, a China's most-used app, which has nearly a billion users, wants to make itself even more popular by allowing people to find and play games inside the messaging app. Nowadays playing games online is very common, especially among young people and teenagers.However, online games if misused (滥⽤的) can have very bad effects on human beings, such as eye sore, back pain and headache. Is there a healthy, funny and practical game?Yes! There it is!BrainBox WorldPlay together· Learn togetherOur original BrainBox, designed for you to play with families or friends, will help improve observation and memory skills as well as knowledge of the world we live in. Regularly updated, each country card features capitals, flags and borders, as well as iconic (形象的) and cultural images (图像). Now translated into 24 languages, BrainBox World is a classic family game and a British success story, created and developed in High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire.Whybuy a BrainBox Game?*They are fun to play.*Made from recyclable materials.*Multi-levels mean that adults and children can play together.71 Cards1 Rules card1 Sand timer1 DiceHow to play: Aim of the game: Be the player with the most cards after ten minutes.Enjoy yourself, for 2 or more players.1. Take a card from the BrainBox and turn the timerover.2. Answer the appropriate questions.3. If correct, you keep the card.Remember, all the answers to the questions are on the picture side of the cards, so look carefully!21. The most-used app in China is ________ according to the passage.A. QQB. WeChatC. YouTubeD. AliPay22. There are bad effects of playing online games EXCEPT ________.A. eye soreB. back painC. headacheD. toothache23. The BrainBox World Game is created in ________.A. AmericaB. ChinaC. EnglandD. France24. If you buy a BrainBox, you will get ________.A. a sand timerB. some flagsC. two dicesD. an app25. This passage is most probably from ________.A. a novelB. a storybookC. a comicD. a magazineBAnt Forest, a project launched (倡仪) by Chinese mobile payment platform AliPay, has received a 2019 Champions of the Earth Guardian Award, the UN's highest environmental honor, for turning the green good deeds of half a billion people into real trees planted in some of the driest parts of China. The United Nations Environment Program announced in Nairobi, Kenya, on September 19, 2019.The award also went to Chinese Organizations last 2 years. In 2018, Zhejiang Green Rural Revival Program won the Inspiration and Action award for its work to dealt with polluted waterways and damaged lands. In 2017, Saihanba Afforestation Community got the same award for turning barren sand into green hills.Ant Forest users are encouraged to record their low-carbon footprint through daily actions like taking public transport or paying utility bills (⽔电费) online. For each action, they receive "green energy" points and when they get a certain number of points, a real tree is planted. Users will be able to view images of their trees in real-time via satellite.In addition to planting trees, users can also get protected areas through the "ant forest" platform, explore new ways to help the poor and improve the living standards of local people through digital technologies.Since Ant Forest launched in August, 2016, Ant Forest and its Non-governmental organization partners have planted some 122 million trees in China's driest areas, which include regions in Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi. The trees cover an area of 11. 2 million square kilometers, with the project becoming China's largest private sector(民间) tree-planting project.26. Which organization won 2019 Champions of the Earth Guardian Award?A. The United Nations Environment Program.B. Ant Forest.C. Zhejiang Green Rural Revival Program.D. Saihanba Afforestation Community.27. How do the Ant Forest users get a real planted tree?A. By recording their low-carbon footprint through daily actions.B. By taking public transport.C. By paying utility bills.D. By watering the trees.28. The underlined word "barren" means ________ in Chinese.A. 肥沃的B. 绿⾊的C. 黄⾊的D. 贫瘠的29. According to the passage, which statements is NOT true?A. Ant Forest is a project launched by AliPay in August, 2016.B. Ant Forest have planted some 122 million trees in China's driest areas.C.Ant Forest is becoming China's largest private sector tree-planting project.D. Ant Forest is turning the green good deeds of 500 million people into real trees planted. 30. The main idea of this passage is ________. A. to tell us how to play Ant Forest B. to introduce Ant Forest C. to make a review (评论) on Ant Forest D. to introduce Ant Forest's achievement C 配对阅读.上⾯是五个求职者的个⼈信息,下⾯是七则招聘启事,请为每个⼈找到合适的⼯作,并将答题卡上对应题⽬所选的选项涂⿊.middle school.___32___ Li Shu is 30 years old. He doesn't have much education, but he is strong and hard-working. He has worked as a truck driver since he left school.___33___ Melody is a university student. She's kind and patient. She always volunteers to help others during her holiday.___34___ Tommy is a father who has 2 children. He used to work in a clothes factory. Now he wants to find a job in Guangzhou so that he can take care of his children after work.___35___ Qian Yong studied in nursing profession in Zhongshan University. He has two years' experience in the local community clinic.A. Psychological Doctor WantedYuanguang Company is in lack of a psychological doctor. Must be good to workers.B. Courier(快递员) WantedSF Express needs a young healthy man who can carry delivery. Must have a driving license.C. School Doctor WantedXingguang Kindergarten is looking for a school doctor with more than one year's experience.D. Man Nurse WantedNo.1 Renmin Hospital needs a man nurse. Majored in nursing in university. Must be responsible. Have two years' experience at least.E. Psychological Teacher WantedA psychological teacher is needed in Zhuhai Middle School. Must major in psychology. Better have teaching experience. F. Workers WantedPanyu Mask Factory in Guangzhou needs some workers urgently. Must be healthy and hard-working.G. Volunteers WantedQinxing Community needs some volunteers. Must be careful and patient. Help to take the temperature for people who enter the community during fighting against COVID-19.五、短⽂填空请⽤适当的词完成下⾯的短⽂,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上.每个空只能填写⼀个形式正确、意义相符的单词. Giving and receiving make us a happier life. Yet, why do we have such difficulty getting ___36___ in our life?For example, my husband and I have family members ___37___ only visit us when they need our help, but we rarely receive a "thank you". Most people would say that we are being used. But when we give, we shouldn't be giving for ___38___ . Rather, we should give because it's the good thing to do. Everything that we have is a gift___39___ the world. In return, the world asks us to use these gifts to ___40___ others. The good news is that when we live our lives being nice to others, our lives run more smoothly.At the same time, we should remember to receive gratefully. I truly believe that you cannot say "thank you"___41___. Sometimes children are lazy to say "thank you" to their parents and ___42___ forget to say "thank you" to their teachers. We know they are willing to give, but it doesn't mean that we shouldn't thank them ___43___ it. Words of appreciation (感谢) make others feel good. It's ___44___ for us to say "thank you" because we need to remind ourselves of how lucky we are. And hearing those two words can make us feel great for days. ____45____ you are looking for a secret to improve your life, I can give you the answer: Give generously (慷慨地) and receive gratefully.六、读写综合A. 回答问题One American university used a robot as a teacher to help students with their problems. And none of the students knew that was a robot in the beginning!Jill Watson, an IBM-designed robot, has been helping graduate students at Georgia Institute of Technology (美国佐治亚理⼯⼤学) solve problems with their design projects. When answering their questions, Jill seems to be an excellent teacher. She can give wonderful answers quickly. She sounds natural and usually says good words. After 5 months, the students were told that their "teacher" was a robot, and many were shocked.Now many students like to ask questions on their school's website. It usually takes teachers too much time to answer them. So the university had such an idea of making Jill Watson. It's a faster way to help the students with their problems.Jill can quickly find possible answers to the questions in her own computer and make sure they are all right. After that, she tells the students in an electronic voice that sounds like a famous actress. She was trained by Georgia Tech researchers before being thrown into the mix with nine other teachers.46. What does Jill seem to be when she answers questions?____________________47. How long did it take to know that their "teacher" was a robot?____________________48. Why do many students like to ask questions on their school's website now?____________________49. How can Jill quickly find possible answers to the questions?____________________50. Who trained Jill before being thrown into the mix with nine other teachers?____________________B. 书⾯表达51.数据时代加速到来！2003年的⾮典,由于⼤家都不敢出门,刘强东把中关村的实体店铺搬到了线上；马云看到了C端购物的需求(demand),顺势创⽴了淘宝.2020年2⽉华为⽀撑湖北移动、联通开通⽕神⼭5G 基站(Vulcan Mountain 5G base station),⾸个“远程会诊平台”(remote consultation platform)正式投⼊使⽤.假如你是张华,请以此为主题写⼀篇演讲稿.内容包括：1、阐述2003年⽹上购物给⼈们带来的⽣活变化；2、⽐较2020年5G数据时代的到来对⽣活⽅式的改变；3、呼吁科技强国?作⽂要求：1、不能照抄原⽂；不得在作⽂中出现学校的真实名称和学⽣的真实姓名；2、语句连贯,词数80个左右.作⽂的开头已经给出,不计⼊总词数.Ladies and gentlemen,I am Zhang Hua. As you know, the age of data technology has changed our lives a lot in the past 70 years.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析说明：1、答卷前,考⽣务必⽤⿊⾊字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写⾃⼰的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号.⽤2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂⿊.2、选择题每⼩题选出答案后,⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬选项的答案信息点涂⿊,如需改动,⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上.3、⾮选择题必须⽤⿊⾊字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题⽬指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使⽤铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案⽆效.4、考⽣务必保持答题卡的整洁.考试结束时,将试卷和答题卡⼀并交回.⼀、听⼒理解A. 听单句话根据所听句⼦的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题⽬所选的选项涂⿊.每⼩题听⼀遍.1. How much did the MP3 cost?A. B. C.2. How does the boy search for information?A. B. C.3. Who is Roy's cousin?A. B. C.4. What is the boy talking about?A. B. C.5. How is the weather now?A. B. C.B. 听对话根据所听内容,回答每段对话后⾯的问题,在每⼩题所给出的三个选项中选出⼀个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题⽬所选的选项涂⿊.每段对话听两遍.听第⼀段对话,回答下例⼩题.6. What's the message about?A. Project Hope.B. Noise pollution.C. Alien.听第⼆段对话,回答下例⼩题.7. What does Joe have to do every day?A. Do too much housework.B. Do too much homework.C. Eat too much food.听第三段对话,回答下例⼩题.A. Last month.B. Last week.C. This week.听第四段对话,回答下例⼩题.9. Why didn't Candy join Danny for lunch?A. She was having her science class.B. She forgot about it.C. She didn't feel well.听第五段对话,回答下例⼩题.10. What percent of the world's population does China have?A. 20%B. 25%C. 30%听第六段对话,回答下例⼩题.11. Why is the living room crowded?A. Because there is a bookshelf.B. Because the piano is too big.C. Because they have several children.12. What does the man think of putting a bookshelf in the living room?A. He thinks it's a bad idea.B. He thinks it's a waste of money.C. He thinks it's a good idea.听第七段对话,回答下例⼩题.13. Which country did Kate visit last month?A. America.B. Australia.C. Canada.14. How long did she stay there?A. Two years.B. Two months.C. Two weeks.15. How was her trip?A. Very nice.B. Not good.C. Just so-so.C. 听独⽩请根据所听内容,在每⼩题所给出的三个选项中,选出⼀个能完成句⼦的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题⽬所选的选项涂⿊.独⽩听两遍.听第⼀段独⽩,回答下例⼩题.16. The speaker plays matches __________.A. once a weekB. twice a weekC. once a month17. The speaker has football coaching on __________.A. Friday eveningsB. Sunday morningsC. Tuesday evenings18. The speaker's lucky number is __________.A. 1B. 7C. 1119. Martin is the__________.A. speaker's dadB. football coachC. captain of the football team20. Martin thinks__________ is important.A. winning a matchB. learning from mistakesC. taking part in a match听第⼆段独⽩,回答下例⼩题.21. The biggest problem in this new country for Mike was __________.A. the foodB. the languageC. the weather22. Mike comes from __________.A. GermanyB. AmericaC. England23. In Germany, lunch is__________ supper.A. larger thanB. smaller thanC. as small as24. Mike bought__________ after taking his teacher's advice.A. a coatB. a scarfC. a pair of gloves25. Mike mentioned __________ cultural differences in this passage.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. 听填信息你将听到⼀段关于招募志愿者的⼴告.请你根据所听内容填写下⾯的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡相应题⽬的答题位置上.短⽂听两遍.⼆、语法选择阅读下⾯短⽂,按照句⼦结构的语法性和上下⽂连贯的要求,从每⼩题所给的四个选项中,选出⼀个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题⽬所选的选项涂⿊.One winter day when I was fourteen, my father took me to a ski hill that I had never been to. "Take a ski class?"I asked. He laughed, "No, Beth. I'll teach you ___1___ ."On the bunny hill (初学者滑雪道), there were a lot of children. I was worried to hit them ___2___ I didn't know how to stop my skis. So when I saw a little kid in front of me, I fell over to stop. After ___3___ hour or two, I was tired."Let's ___4___ up to the yellow ski run," Dad said. At the chair lift, we saw other people going up. "See, Beth, that's how you get on the lift," he said. Getting on the chair lift wasn't too ___5___. I laughed.There were three stops. We came up to the first stop. The chair lift was moving very quickly. My dad got___6___ . But by the time I was ready, it was too late! I turned around and watched as my father looked smaller and smaller while I went up the mountain alone. Help!At the next stop, I knew I must move ___7___ this time. I remembered my plan from the bunny hill. Fall down!I tumbled (摔倒) in the snow, but at least I was on the snow again. A few minutes later, my dad ___8___. He was laughing, but I saw that he was worried. "Now we're on the blue run," he said. "It's not easy."You guessed it, I fell down a lot. I realized ___9___ they called it a "blue" run. My legs and bottom were all black and blue, butI had learnt how to ski. ___10___ amazing Saturday!1. A. me B. mine C. myself D. I2. A. so B. though C. if D. because3. A. a B. an C. the D. /4. A. go B. to go C. went D. going5. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly6. A. off B. in C. up D. on7. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest8. A. appears B. will appear C. is appearing D. appeared9. A. which B. how C. why D. when10. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B【解析】【分析】本⽂叙述了作者跟⽗亲去滑雪的经历.【1题详解】句意：我会亲⾃教你.me我,宾格；mine我的,名词性物主代词；myself我⾃⼰,反⾝代词；I我,主格.分析上⽂可知,前⽂作者问是否上滑雪课；⼜根据“No, Beth. I'll teach you ___1___ .”可知,本句主语是I,⽗亲说他会亲⾃教我,所以此处使⽤反⾝代词形式.故选C.【2题详解】句意：我很担⼼会撞到他们,因为我不知道如何停⽌我的滑雪板.so所以,表结果；though尽管,表让步；if如果,表条件；because因为,表原因.分析“I was worried to hit them ___2___ I didn't know how to stop my skis.”可知,此处表⽰“我很担⼼会撞到他们,因为我不知道如何停⽌我的滑雪板”,后句是前句的原因,故选D.【3题详解】句意：⼀两个⼩时后,我累了.a不定冠词表泛指,⽤于辅⾳⾳素开头的词前；an不定冠词表泛指,⽤于元⾳⾳素开头的词前；the定冠词,表特指；/零冠词.分析“After ___3___ hour or two, I was tired.”可知,此处指“⼀两个⼩时后”,hour使⽤了单数形式且⾸字母发元⾳.故选B.【4题详解】句意：“我们去黄⾊的滑雪道吧,”爸爸说.go动词原形；to go动词不定式；went动词过去式；going动名词.分析句⼦可知,此处构成“let sb do sth”句型,所以使⽤动词原形即可.故选A.【5题详解】句意：登上升降椅并不难.hard困难的,原级；harder更难的,⽐较级；hardest最难的,最⾼级；hardly⼏乎不.分析“Getting on the chair lift wasn't too___5___.”可知,此处⽤于句中作表语,且并没有表⽰⽐较含义,所以使⽤形容词原级即可.故选A.【6题详解】句意：我爸爸下去了.off离开；in在……⾥；up向上；on在……上.根据下⽂“I turned around and watched as my father looked smaller and smaller while I went up the mountain alone.”可知,⽗亲在升降椅启动前就下去了,留我⼀个⼈独⾃上⼭.故选A.【7题详解】句意：在下⼀站,我知道这次我必须加快速度.fast快地,副词原级；faster更快地,副词⽐较级；fastest最快地,副词最⾼级；the fastest最快地,定冠词+副词最⾼级.分析上下⽂可知,此处语境暗含与前⼀站⽐较,表⽰“这次我必须加快速度/移动得更快”,所以使⽤副词⽐较级形式.故选B.【8题详解】句意：⼏分钟后,爸爸出现了.appears⼀般现在时；will appear⼀般将来时；is appearing现在进⾏时；appeared⼀般过去时.根据⽂章内容可知,本⽂时态是⼀般过去时,此处也应使⽤过去式形式.故选D.【9题详解】句意：我知道他们为什么叫它青⾊跑道了.which哪个；how如何,怎样；why为什么；when何时.分析上下⽂可知,此处表⽰“我知道他们为什么叫它青⾊跑道了”,强调原因,⽤于句中引导宾语从句,作从句的原因状语.故选C.【10题详解】句意：多么神奇的⼀个星期六！分析句⼦可知,此处是感叹句,修饰的中⼼词是可数名词单数Saturday,构成“What a/an+ adj+可数名词单数！”句型,⼜因为amazing⾸字母发元⾳.故选B.【点睛】本⽂主要讲的是作者跟⽗亲去滑雪的经历.短⽂主题明确,内容贴近时事,⽐较容易理解.题型是完形填空,考查学⽣们在具体语境中运⽤语⾔的能⼒,综合性较强.做题时,应先通读短⽂,了解⽂意；然后根据上下⽂语境做题,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和⽤法；最后将答案代⼊原⽂,再读⼀遍,检查答案是否正确.例如第4⼩题,考查的是固定句型,此处构成“let sb do sth”句型,所以使⽤动词原形即可.再如第10⼩题,考查的是感叹句,分析句⼦可知,此处构成“What a/an+ adj+可数名词单数！”句型,⼜因为amazing⾸字母发元⾳,所以使⽤不定冠词an.三、完形填空通读下⾯的短⽂,掌握其⼤意,然后在各⼩题所给的四个选项中,选出⼀个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题⽬所选的选项涂⿊.The artist, Vincent van Gogh, an important ___11___ of the 19th century, was only an artist for the last ten___12___ of his life. He was born in Holland in 1853, but he lived much of his life in France.___13___ van Gogh enjoyed drawing from the time he was a young boy, he had a number of ___14___ jobs before he decided to work as an artist full time. He suffered setbacks (挫折) and failures in life. He worked as a clerk and a business agent in his early years, and also served as a missioner (传教⼠) in the mining areas (矿区). Finally, he devoted himself to___15___ and was determined to "fight with himself in painting". He painted ___16___ until he was up to the point of madness. He ___17___ more than 2, 000 artworks, consisting of around 900 paintings and 1, 100 drawings and sketches (素描).Much of what we know about van Gogh comes from ___18___ he wrote to his brother Theo. Theo worked in an art gallery (画廊) in Paris and supported van Gogh's art career. He tried to ___19___ his paintings, but no one wanted to buy them. He sent van Gogh money and encouraged him.Although van Gogh wasn't ___20___ during his life time, today he is considered one of the greatest and most influential artists of his time. Many of his paintings sell for millions of dollars.11. A. clerk B. writer C. painter D. salesman12. A. days B. months C. seasons D. years。

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