Unit 1 Friends(Grammar)课件(牛津译林版八年级上)
worst
healthiest most careful largest
smartest
slimmest
Daniel is writing about his
classmates. Help him
complete the following table
with the correct adjectives.
以不发音的e结 尾的形容词
nice fine 以辅音字母＋y 结尾的形容词
pretty easy
形容词原级
重读闭音节, 结尾只有一个 辅音字母 slim big 长 词 beautiful
比较级
最高级
双写最后一个 双写最后一个 辅音字母 + er 辅音字母 + est slimmer bigger 前面 + more more beautiful more important slimmest biggest 前面 + most most beautiful most important
weight n. 重量；体重
e.g. He wants to lose weight by exercising.
competition
n. 竞赛，比赛 e.g. They are having a competition.
zxxk
worse (bad的比较级)更坏，更差 worst (bad的最高级)最坏，最差 height 高度；身高 weight 重量；体重 sec. (= second) 秒 competition 竞赛，比赛；竞争 test 测试，考查 swimmer 游泳者
Adjective Comparative
thin thinner
Superlative
thinnest
sad
difficult
sadder more difficult
saddest
most difficult most interesting best
interesting more interesting
Adjective Comparative Superlative clean
big
cute short happy
cleaner bigger
cleanest biggest
lazy
cuter shorter happier lazier
cutest
shortest happiest laziest
这本书是所有当中最有趣的。
(Comparative and superlative adjectives) 形容词通常有三种形式: 原级，比较 级和最高级，用来表示人或事物在某
方面的不同程度。如：
原级 规 则 变 化
比较级
最高级
短 tall taller tallest 词 more most 长 interesting interesting interesting 词 不规则 good better best 变化
形容词比较级和最高级形式
一、规则变化
形容词原级 短词 tall small 比较级 词尾＋er taller smaller 最高级 词尾＋est tallest smallest
形容词原级
比较级 +r nicer finer 把 y 改成 i + er prettier easier
最高级 + st nicest finest 把 y 改成 i + est prettiest easiest
2. My book is more interesting than his.
3. He is the tallest in our class.
4. This is the most expensive computer
in the shop.
Daniel has made a profile of his classmates. Read the profile and complete his notes.
important
二、不规则变化
特殊形容词 原级 good bad little much/many old far 比较级 最高级 best worst least
zxxk
better worse less
more older/elder farther/ further
most oldest/eldest farthest/ furthest
good
bad
better
worse
worst
形容词比较级和最高级的基本使用原则
1. 两者之间用比较级。
句型结构：
A + be + 比较级 + than + B
2. 三者及以上用最高级。
句型结构：
A + be the + 最高级 + 表三者及以上
的范围
e.g.
1. She is shorter than I am.
zxxk
屺亭中学初二英语备课组
Comparative and superlative adjectives
The air is bad.
The air is worse. The air is the worst.
bad — worse — worst
height
n. 高度，身高
zxxk
e.g. The girl’s height is one metre.
Complete the table below.
Adjective Comparative
funny
bad
healthy careful large smart slim
funnier worse healthier more careful larger smarter slimmer
Superlative funniest
Millie Sandy Amy Peter Kitty Simon Height (cm) Weight (kg) 50 m swimming (sec.) Drawing competition 157 45 40 170 50 38 160 44 30 173 55 34 155 40 36 171 53 35
Lead-in
He is taller than I am.
e tallest of the three.
姚明是三位中 最高的。
My book is more interesting than his.
zxxk
我的书比他的更有趣。
This book is the most interesting of all.
healthiest most careful largest
smartest
slimmest
Daniel is writing about his
classmates. Help him
complete the following table
with the correct adjectives.
以不发音的e结 尾的形容词
nice fine 以辅音字母＋y 结尾的形容词
pretty easy
形容词原级
重读闭音节, 结尾只有一个 辅音字母 slim big 长 词 beautiful
比较级
最高级
双写最后一个 双写最后一个 辅音字母 + er 辅音字母 + est slimmer bigger 前面 + more more beautiful more important slimmest biggest 前面 + most most beautiful most important
weight n. 重量；体重
e.g. He wants to lose weight by exercising.
competition
n. 竞赛，比赛 e.g. They are having a competition.
zxxk
worse (bad的比较级)更坏，更差 worst (bad的最高级)最坏，最差 height 高度；身高 weight 重量；体重 sec. (= second) 秒 competition 竞赛，比赛；竞争 test 测试，考查 swimmer 游泳者
Adjective Comparative
thin thinner
Superlative
thinnest
sad
difficult
sadder more difficult
saddest
most difficult most interesting best
interesting more interesting
Adjective Comparative Superlative clean
big
cute short happy
cleaner bigger
cleanest biggest
lazy
cuter shorter happier lazier
cutest
shortest happiest laziest
这本书是所有当中最有趣的。
(Comparative and superlative adjectives) 形容词通常有三种形式: 原级，比较 级和最高级，用来表示人或事物在某
方面的不同程度。如：
原级 规 则 变 化
比较级
最高级
短 tall taller tallest 词 more most 长 interesting interesting interesting 词 不规则 good better best 变化
形容词比较级和最高级形式
一、规则变化
形容词原级 短词 tall small 比较级 词尾＋er taller smaller 最高级 词尾＋est tallest smallest
形容词原级
比较级 +r nicer finer 把 y 改成 i + er prettier easier
最高级 + st nicest finest 把 y 改成 i + est prettiest easiest
2. My book is more interesting than his.
3. He is the tallest in our class.
4. This is the most expensive computer
in the shop.
Daniel has made a profile of his classmates. Read the profile and complete his notes.
important
二、不规则变化
特殊形容词 原级 good bad little much/many old far 比较级 最高级 best worst least
zxxk
better worse less
more older/elder farther/ further
most oldest/eldest farthest/ furthest
good
bad
better
worse
worst
形容词比较级和最高级的基本使用原则
1. 两者之间用比较级。
句型结构：
A + be + 比较级 + than + B
2. 三者及以上用最高级。
句型结构：
A + be the + 最高级 + 表三者及以上
的范围
e.g.
1. She is shorter than I am.
zxxk
屺亭中学初二英语备课组
Comparative and superlative adjectives
The air is bad.
The air is worse. The air is the worst.
bad — worse — worst
height
n. 高度，身高
zxxk
e.g. The girl’s height is one metre.
Complete the table below.
Adjective Comparative
funny
bad
healthy careful large smart slim
funnier worse healthier more careful larger smarter slimmer
Superlative funniest
Millie Sandy Amy Peter Kitty Simon Height (cm) Weight (kg) 50 m swimming (sec.) Drawing competition 157 45 40 170 50 38 160 44 30 173 55 34 155 40 36 171 53 35
Lead-in
He is taller than I am.
e tallest of the three.
姚明是三位中 最高的。
My book is more interesting than his.
zxxk
我的书比他的更有趣。
This book is the most interesting of all.
合集下载
牛津译林版八年级上册 Friends Grammar课件(共36张PPT)
worst
adj./adv.比较级用法
1. 两者比较 A +be+比较级 + than B He is taller than his brother.
2. 用“Which+be+比较级，A or B?”表示在两 者中比较和选择。
Which is bigger,the sun or the moon?
A be ~er than B. 我们用“the＋最高级”在三者之 中进行比较。 A be the ~est among/of/in＋名词（比 较范围）…
swimming competition
50 sec. 47 sec.
May swims fast.
[ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]
42 sec. [sek] =second swimmers
比较级+than ＋any other +单数名词
=比较级+than the other +复数名词
=the+最高级+名词+介词+范围
Shanghai is bigger than any other city in
China.
任何其他的
= Shanghai is bigger than the other cities
What's the weight of sb./sth.?
50kg
200kg
400kg
The first box is heavy.
The second box is heavier than the first one.
The third box is the heaviest of all.
+Unit1+Friends+Grammar+课件+2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册
Comparative Superlative
+ er
+ est
→ longer → longest
→ smaller → smallest
+r
+ st
→ finer
→ finest
→ nicer
→ nicest
- y + ier
- y + iest
→ easier → prettier
→ easiest → prettiest
My book is more interesting than his. His book is less interesting than mine.
Language Goal
➢ 1.能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点单词和 短语。
➢ 2.能掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 和基本用法。
Comparative and superlative adjectives
The bike is _fa_s_t___.
The tractor is _f_a_st_e_r_ .
The car is _th_e__fa_s_t_es_t .
Compare them
(Comparative and superlative adjectives)
形容词通常有三种形式: 原级，比较 级和最高级，用来表示人或事物在某 方面的不同程度。如：
最高级 + st
nicest finest 把 y 改成 i + est prettiest easiest
P12, A
thin — thinner, thinnest
clean— cleaner, cleanest sad— sadder, saddest
Unit1单元话题写作牛津译林版英语八年级上册同步课件(共12张PPT)
学校生活
每天七点乘公交车去上学,一天七节课,最喜欢数 学课和英语课
性格 友好、乐于助人
理想 成为一名歌手
【审题思路】 1.审人称:本文介绍的是好朋友Kate,应以第三人称为主。 2.审时态:本文主要是介绍朋友的相关事实性信息,应以一般 现在时为主。 3.注意事项: ( 1 )注意按照一定的顺序来介绍人物的外貌、性格、兴趣 爱好等信息,使文章条理清晰; ( 2 )在介绍人物信息之外,可适当评价一下人物,以丰富文 章内容。
每Sh天e’s七o点f m乘e公di交um车h去ei上gh学t,a,n一d天sh七e节ha课s ,l最on喜g s欢tr数aig学ht课h和air英. 语课 She is gwoilolindgatodsrahwarinegthaingdspwlaiythinhgetrhefriveinodlisn.too. 能写够作用 主简要洁涉的及语对言人介物绍进主行人介公绍的。兴趣爱好和理想;
本单元的话题是“朋友”,主要介绍朋友的外貌、性格、爱 好、未来计划等相关内容。写作主要涉及对人物进行介绍。 在具体的写作中,学生应注意以下几点:
1.正确运用描述外貌特征和性格特点的相关词汇; 2.能够用简洁的语言介绍主人公的兴趣爱好和理想; 3.能够正确使用形容词的比较级和最高级进行比较。
【常用词汇】
She is willing to share things with her friends. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. Friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good.
(牛津译林版)八年级英语上册《Unit1 Friend》复习课件(共23张PPT)
8A Unit1 Revision
学科网
Aims:
To revise the language points of this unit. To revise comparatives and superlatives To talk about our best friends.
Part One: Words
A friend in need is a friend indeed. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. A friend is a second self. A father is a treasure, a brother is a comfort, but a friend is both.
4. 你最好的朋友长什么样？ What does your best friend look like? What’s your best friend like? What does ……look like? 询问外貌 What’s…… like? 询问外貌或品质
区别：你最好的朋友喜欢什么？ What does your best friend like?
Say who your best friend is.
根据提示写出一篇短文
1我有个朋友叫Mike.他年龄和我一样大。 2他有一张方脸,小眼睛,大鼻子。 3 他的褐色短发使得他看上去很帅气. 4 他很幽默，总使我快乐。和他呆在一 起不会感到厌烦.他是我真正的好朋友。
Sayings about friends
Adjective tall small nice
Comparati-ve taller smaller nicer finer heavier easier
学科网
Aims:
To revise the language points of this unit. To revise comparatives and superlatives To talk about our best friends.
Part One: Words
A friend in need is a friend indeed. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. A friend is a second self. A father is a treasure, a brother is a comfort, but a friend is both.
4. 你最好的朋友长什么样？ What does your best friend look like? What’s your best friend like? What does ……look like? 询问外貌 What’s…… like? 询问外貌或品质
区别：你最好的朋友喜欢什么？ What does your best friend like?
Say who your best friend is.
根据提示写出一篇短文
1我有个朋友叫Mike.他年龄和我一样大。 2他有一张方脸,小眼睛,大鼻子。 3 他的褐色短发使得他看上去很帅气. 4 他很幽默，总使我快乐。和他呆在一 起不会感到厌烦.他是我真正的好朋友。
Sayings about friends
Adjective tall small nice
Comparati-ve taller smaller nicer finer heavier easier
牛津译林版英语八上《Unit1Friends》课件
名人名言
• “友谊是人生中最重要的财富。” - 亚里士多德 • “在困难的时刻，我们才能认识到真正的友
谊。” - 。” - 龙
格·伽达默尔
总结
课程回顾
本课中，我们学习了朋友的重要性以及如何维护和发展友谊。
课程总结
友谊是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，它带给我们快乐、支持和成长。
问答时间
现在是问答环节，请大家积极提问，我将尽力解答。
结束语
感谢大家参与本课程，希望通过学习，你们能够建立更多真挚的友谊。如果你对这个主题感兴趣，我推荐以下 阅读材料：
• 《如何交好朋友》- 戴尔·卡内基 • 《友谊的力量》- 丹尼尔·格尔曼 • 《朋友：我们生活的阳光》- 约翰·埃尔斯顿
良好的沟通是维持友谊的关键，我们要学会倾听并表达自己的观点和感受。
3
遇到友情危机的处理方法
面对友情危机时，我们要保持冷静和理智，寻求妥善的解决方案，并真诚地与朋 友沟通。
名言集锦
关于友谊的名言
• “友谊是一种默契，可以超越语言和文化的 界限。”
• “朋友的存在使得一切变得更美好。” • “友谊如同阳光，可以照亮生活的每个角落。”
如何交朋友
通过参加社交活动，加入兴趣小组或班级合作 项目，我们可以结识志同道合的人并建立联系。
交朋友的技巧
诚实、善良、懂得倾听和分享，以及尊重他人 的观点和感受，都是建立良好友谊的重要技巧。
组队活动
组织一次小组活动，鼓励学生互相认识和合作， 以促进友谊的建立和发展。
朋友的重要性
1 朋友的意义
朋友陪伴我们度过快乐和困难的时刻，给予我们真挚的情感支持和理解。
牛津译林版英语八上 《Unit1Friends》ppt课件
牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit1 Friends Welcome to the unit课件
2.My mother often tells me to be _p_o_li_te____(礼 貌) to others
3. This is a _s_ec_r_e_t__(秘密) between us.
4. His father often reads newspapers and _m_a_g_a_z_in_e_s_(杂志) after lunch.
keep secrets for me 7. 使我快乐
make me happy
8. 一个长得好看的女孩 a good-looking girl
9. 对某人友好/礼貌 be friendly /polite to sb.
10. 再买一些食物 buy some more food
11.在英语方面有问题 （困难） have problems with my English
3. What m__a_k_e_s_(make) him so sad?
4.Tim is very_h_u_m__o_r_o_u_s_(humour).He often brings us joy.
5. My mother doesn’t believe what he _sa_y_s__(say) at first.
adj. 口渴的
honest
adj. 诚实的，正直的
secret
n.秘密
keep a secret 保守秘密
joy
n. 欢乐，高兴，乐趣
care
v.关心，关 注，在意
yourself
pron. 你自己
teenagers n. （13至19岁的青少年）
magazine n.杂志
预习检查
New words
3. This is a _s_ec_r_e_t__(秘密) between us.
4. His father often reads newspapers and _m_a_g_a_z_in_e_s_(杂志) after lunch.
keep secrets for me 7. 使我快乐
make me happy
8. 一个长得好看的女孩 a good-looking girl
9. 对某人友好/礼貌 be friendly /polite to sb.
10. 再买一些食物 buy some more food
11.在英语方面有问题 （困难） have problems with my English
3. What m__a_k_e_s_(make) him so sad?
4.Tim is very_h_u_m__o_r_o_u_s_(humour).He often brings us joy.
5. My mother doesn’t believe what he _sa_y_s__(say) at first.
adj. 口渴的
honest
adj. 诚实的，正直的
secret
n.秘密
keep a secret 保守秘密
joy
n. 欢乐，高兴，乐趣
care
v.关心，关 注，在意
yourself
pron. 你自己
teenagers n. （13至19岁的青少年）
magazine n.杂志
预习检查
New words
Unit1Friends复习课件牛津译林版八年级英语上册
Grammar
Comparative and superlative adjectives
Nanjing
Shanghai
New York
big
bigger
biggest
comparative
superlative
(比较级）
（最高级）
How to form（构成） comparatives(比较级） and superlatives（最高级）
感到无聊 feel bored
say a bad word about
说任何人的坏话 anyone 一个真实的朋友 a true friend
带着他小而圆的眼镜看起来很神气
look smart in his small round glasses
选择某人作为我最好的朋友
choose sb as / to be my best friend
far
farther
further
older
old
elder
superlative
best worst most least
farthest furthest
oldest eldest
1.It's much__c_o_ld_e_r__ (cold) today.
2.The weather will get even _w_o_r_s_e___(bad) this afternoon
3.There will be _l_e_s_s _ and __l_es_s__ pollution if everyone helps to save our earth.
比较级 and比较级 ~er and ~er / more and more ~ 越来越
牛津译林版初中八年级英语上册 《Friends》PPT课件(第1课时)
含义及用法
示例
Can you “讲，谈话，发言”， speak 常用来表示“讲某种 English？ 语言”，后面直接跟 你能讲英语 spe 表示某种语言的名词。 吗？May I ak 另外，与某人通电话 speak to Mr 也用speak，常用搭配 Wang？
典例
—Hello！IsthatDave？
5. MrWuis
m（ag幽az默ine的s ）, andeveryonelikeshim.
humorous
二、单项选择
6. Maryisn'tintheclassroom. Doyouknow
?
A
A. wheresheis B. whereissheC. whoisshe
7. I'mthirsty. Pleasebringme
典例 车未停稳前你最好不要下车，否则你会受伤。 You'd__________________beforethebusstops. betternotgetoff Otherwiseyoumaybehurt. （连云港）
【点拨】hadbetter后面要跟动词原形，hadbetterdosth. 最好做某事，hadbetternotdosth.最好别做某事。
—Thanks.________
A. YouarewelcomDe. B. Itdoesn'tmatter. C. Noproblem. D. Iwouldn'tmindacoffee.
三、根据汉语完成句子
10. 我相信他不会去那儿。
I
he
11.房间太do热n'tb。el把iev窗ew户il打lgo开th怎ere么样？
（3）Let'sdosth. eg：Let'sbeginourclassnow. 咱们现在开始上课吧。 （4）Wouldyoulike eg：Wouldyouliketohaveacupoftea？ 你想要喝杯茶吗？
牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 1《Friends》(grammar)课件
4)多音节或部分双音节: more+… , most+…
bored cheerful generous _____________________________________________________ much little far 5)不规则：牢记！________________________________________
￥2 ￥1
￥2.5 ￥2.5
mine yours
his
1. My tomatoes are ___________________ more expensive than yours. more expensive than mine. 2. His tomatoes are ___________________
1.Preview comparatives and superlatives. 2.Finish the exercises.
We put __________ after the comparatives (比较级). than
We put _____________ before the superlatives （最高级） the
hers
mine His
more than 1. His rice is ________________ hers . more than 2. Her rice is ________________ mine. 3. His rice is ________________ the most of all .
truck
jeep
plane
1. A plane is ____________ faster than a j___ faster than a truck . 3. A plane is ____________ the fastest of all /of the three .
bored cheerful generous _____________________________________________________ much little far 5)不规则：牢记！________________________________________
￥2 ￥1
￥2.5 ￥2.5
mine yours
his
1. My tomatoes are ___________________ more expensive than yours. more expensive than mine. 2. His tomatoes are ___________________
1.Preview comparatives and superlatives. 2.Finish the exercises.
We put __________ after the comparatives (比较级). than
We put _____________ before the superlatives （最高级） the
hers
mine His
more than 1. His rice is ________________ hers . more than 2. Her rice is ________________ mine. 3. His rice is ________________ the most of all .
truck
jeep
plane
1. A plane is ____________ faster than a j___ faster than a truck . 3. A plane is ____________ the fastest of all /of the three .
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1 全单元课件
12.告诉她有关你自己的一切 tell her everything about yourself
13. 愿意帮助
be ready to help
14.有困难
have problems
15.相信他的话
believe what he says
16.青少年杂志
Teenagers magazine
17.什么人适合做朋友？
6. have problems (with sth. )（在…方面）有问题
He __h_a_s_s_o_m_e__p_ro_b_l_e_m_s__w_i_th____his English. (在英语学习上有些问题)
7. believe what he/she says
相信他/她说的话
=__h_i_s/_h_e_r _w_o_r_d_s___
2. My friend is honeset so bI.bDeolieyovue talk to him/her when
what he / she says.
you are happy?
3. My friend keeps acsecrec.t CsoanIytoeullthelilmhim/ h/ ehrer everything about myself. everything about yourself ?
_b_u_y__so_m__e_m__o_r_e (再买一些). 4. My best friend often _m_a_k_e_s__m_e_h_a_p_p_y_ (让我开心). 5. He always helps me when I _h_a_v_e_p_r_o_b_le_m__s (有困难).
● be honest