专四常考固定搭配(1)
四级考试中常见的固定搭配词组

四级考试中常见的固定搭配词组四级考试中常见的固定搭配词组开学啦,学如逆水行舟,不进则退,英语复习就是需要大家夜以继日的坚持哦!下面为大家整理了四级考试中常见的固定搭配词组,希望大家能认真背过,提高实力!以下是店铺为大家整理的四级考试中常见的固定搭配词组,供大家参考。
四级考试中常见的固定搭配词组篇1a number of 若干above all 首要,尤其be absorbed in 专心于by accident 偶然account for 说明on account of 因为,由于take…into account 考虑be accustomed to 习惯于add up to 合计,总计in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外in advance 提前,预先take advantage of 利用ahead of 在……前面,先于in the air 在流行中,在传播中after all 终于,毕竟,虽然这样all but 几乎,差一点,除……之外其余都all over 遍及,到处all right 行,可以at all 完全,根本in all 总共,共计make allowances for 考虑,顾及,体谅in alliance with 与……联盟leave…alone 听其自然,不要去管let alone 更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相apart from 除去as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好像,仿佛as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,一样aside from 除……之外ask for 请求,要求pay attention to 注意on the average 平均,一般来说right away 立即,马上back and forth 来回,往返,来来往往地back off 放,让步,退却back up 支持,援助on the basis of 根据,在……的'基础上because of 由于,因为on behalf of 代表,为了at the best 充其量,至多do/try one's best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理for the better 好转,改善get the better of 打败,智胜had better 最好还是,应该on board 在船/车飞机上四级考试中常见的固定搭配词组篇21.each time 每次2.get out ( of … ) (从…)中出来3.feel/be sorry for … 对…感到遗憾4.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好e up to sb. 向…走上来e up to do sth. 走上来做某事7.fall in the water 掉进水里8.go to the cinema 去看电影9.go on a picnic 去野餐10.Work must come first. 工作(学习)第一。
专四固定搭配积累

□a t r a n d o m随便地,任意地□a t c l o s e r a n g e在近距离□w i t h i n r a n g e在射程内□b e a t t h e r a p责备某人□t a k e t h e r a p受罚,背黑锅□r a t h e r t h a n而不是□r a t t l e o f f急促流畅地背诵出□r a t t l e o n/a w a y喋喋不休地说,急促地说□r a t t l e t h r o u g h匆忙地做□r e a d a l o u d朗读□r e a d o u t读出声来□g e t r e a d y准备好□h a v e s t h.r e a d y备好某物□b e r e a d y(f o r)(为……)准备好□r e a d y m o n e y/c a s h现金□b y r e a s o n o f由于,因为□b y r e a s o n t h a t因为……,由于……□o n t h e r e b o u n d①在弹回中②处于情绪波动的状态□r e c k o n o n期待,指望□b r e a k/b e a t/c u t t h e r e c o r d打破记录□h o l d t h e r e c o r d o f保持……的记录□p u l l o u t①(火车)离站②(使)撤离,(使)退出□o n p u r p o s e故意地□p u t a c r o s s使……被理解□p u t a w a y储存,把……放好□p u t d o w n①击败,镇压②写下来□p u t f o r w a r d建议,提出□p u t o f f推迟,延误□p u t o n①穿,戴②增加③上演□p u t o u t扑灭,熄灭□p u t t h r o u g h①(电话)把……接通②使经历□p u t u p①举起②张贴③留宿(某人)④把……拍卖□p u t u p w i t h忍受,容忍□a b a d q u a r t e r o f a n h o u r难熬的片刻□a t c l o s e q u a r t e r s彼此非常接近□t a k e u p o n e's q u a r t e r s住宿□b e s i d e t h e q u e s t i o n离题,与题无关□b e y o n d/o u t o f q u e s t i o n毫无疑问,确定无疑□c a l l s t h.i n t o q u e s t i o n对某事提出疑问□i n q u e s t i o n①考虑中的②有疑问的□o u t o f t h e q u e s t i o n不可能的,办不到的□w i t h o u t q u e s t i o n毫无疑问□ (a s) q u i c k a s a f l a s h/(a s) q u i c k a s l i g h t e n i n g 飞快,一闪而过□a t q u i e t安静的(地),平静的(地)□o n t h e q u i e t悄悄地,秘密地□q u i t e a s t h.不寻常的,出众的□a r a f t o f很多的□f o r a r a i n y d a y未雨绸缪□o n t h e r a m p a g e暴跳如雷,横冲直撞□o u t o f p l a c e不合适的,不相称的□t a k e t h e p l a c e o f代替□b e p l e a s e d t o d o s t h.乐意做某事□t a k e(a)p l e a s u r e i n以……为乐□p l e n t y o f大量的,充足的□p l u c k u p(t h e)c o u r a g e(t o d o s t h.)鼓起勇气(做某事)□p o l a r b e a r北极熊□p o u n c e o n急忙抓住,攫捕□p u t...i n t o p r a c t i c e实行,实施□p u t/s e t/p l a c e a p r e m i u m o n高度重视□p r e v e n t s b.f r o m阻止某人做……□t a k e p r e v e n t i v e a c t i o n采取预防措施□a t a p r i c e以极高的代价□p r i c k u p o n e's e a r s竖起耳朵听□i n p r i n c i p l e原则上□p r o s a n d c o n s利与弊□p r o c e e d a g a i n s t起诉(某人)□p r o c e e d f r o m源于……□i n t h e p r o c e s s o f在……过程中□t h e p r o d i g a l回头的浪子□i n p r o p o r t i o n成比例□o u t o f p r o p o r t i o n不成比例□b e p r o u d o f以……为傲□p r o v i d e f o r①供养②(法律上)允许□i n p u b l i c公开地□p u l l a f a c e板起脸,拉长脸□p u l l d o w n拆毁(建筑物)□p u l l i n(火车)进站,(车辆)靠边停下□o n a p a r w i t h和……同等□u p t o p a r达到水平(或标准)□f o r m y p a r t至于我,对我来说□f o r t h e m o s t p a r t主要地,就绝大部分而言□i n p a r t部分地,在某种程度上□p l a y a p a r t i n在……中起作用□t a k e p a r t i n参加□i n p a r t i c u l a r尤其,特别□p a s s b y漠视,不理会□p a s s o f f冒充□p a s s o u t昏过去□p a v e t h e w a y f o r为……铺平道路□p a y b a c k偿还,向……报复□p a y f o r为……而付出代价□p a y o f f①偿清(债务)②出钱收买③支付工资后解雇□m a k e p e a c e w i t h与……讲和□k e e p t h e p e a c e维护和平,维持治安□p e r k u p(使)快活起来□i n p e r s o n亲自□p i c k o u t①选出,拣出②辨别出□p i c k u p①拣起②自然学会③(车辆)中途搭人□p i n c h o f f掐掉□a t a p i n c h必要时□Y o u n g P i o n e e r少先队员□p i s s a b o u t胡闹,浪费时间□p i s s o f f①走开②使厌恶,使失去兴趣□i n p l a c e o f替代□i n t h e f i r s t p l a c e首先□t h e O l y m p i c s/t h e O l y m p i c G a m e s奥林匹克运动会□a l l a t o n c e突然□o n c e a n d f o r a l l一劳永逸□o n c e i n a w h i l e偶尔,有时□o n c e u p o n a t i m e从前□o n e a n o t h e r互相□o n l i n e s h o p p i n g网上购物□i n o p e r a t i o n①操作中,运转中②实施中,生效□p u t...i n t o o p e r a t i o n使……实施,使……生效□t h e o p e r a t i v e w o r d关键词□o r s o大约,或许□i n o r d e r t h a t为……□i n o r d e r t o为了□o n o r d e r已订购的□o u t o f t h e o r d i n a r y不平常的,非凡的□e a c h o t h e r相互,彼此□n o n e o t h e r t h a n不是别的(人或物)□o n e a f t e r t h e o t h e r一个接一个地□o t h e r t h a n除……之外□t h e o t h e r d a y几天前□o u t o f①从……里②……之中③缺乏,没有④出于,由于□o w i n g t o由于□o n o n e's o w n独自地,独立地□k e e p p a c e w i t h与……并驾齐驱□t a k e p a i n s尽力,煞费苦心□a p a i r o f一副,一双,一条,一把□a b o v e p a r①在票面价值以上②在标准以上□a t p a r与票面价值相等□m a k e u p o n e's m i n d下定决心□s p e a k o n e's m i n d直言不讳□t o m y m i n d依我看□i n m i n t c o n d i t i o n(s t a t e)完美的,崭新的□i n a m i n u t e立刻,马上□m i s t a k e s b.f o r把某人错认为□m o b i l e p h o n e移动电话□m o p e a r o u n d(尤指闷闷不乐地)闲荡□m o r e o r l e s s几乎,大约□n o m o r e不再□n o m o r e t h a n至多,不超过□o n c e m o r e再一次□n o t a n y m o r e不再□a t(t h e)m o s t至多,不超过□m a k e t h e m o s t o f充分利用□i n t h e n a m e o f以……的名义□n e i t h e r...n o r...既不……也不……□n o n e b u t只有□n o t a t a l l别客气□n o t h i n g b u t只不过□n o w a n d t h e n不时,常常j u s t n o w刚才□h a v e s b.'s n u m b e r对某人心中有数□o n/u n d e r o a t h发誓说真话□o c c u r t o(s b.)(念头)出现(在某人的脑子里),想到□a t o d d s意见不一致□a s o f t e n a s n o t往往,多半□m o r e o f t e n t h a n n o t多半□m a k e...i n t o把……转变为□m a k e i t做成,成功□m a k e o f f逃走□m a k e o u t①写出,开出②看懂,听懂,明白□m a k e u p①编造②化妆③组成④和解□m a k e u p f o r弥补,补偿□b e t h e m a k i n g o f s b.使某人成功□h a v e t h e m a k i n g o f s t h.有条件成为某物□i n t h e m a k i n g在制造、形成或发展的过程中□a d o g i n t h e m a n g e r占着茅坑不拉屎的人□m a r k e t e c o n o m y市场经济□m a s s m e d i a(电视、报纸等)大众传播媒体□t h e f i r s t(s e c o n d)m a t e大(二)副□a m a t t e r o f c o u r s e理所当然的事□n o m a t t e r不管……□m a y a s w e l l还是……为好□b y a l l m e a n s当然可以□b y m e a n s o f用,靠□b y n o m e a n s决不□i n t h e m e a n t i m e与此同时□a t t h e m e r c y o f由……支配□h a v e m e r c y o n对……表示怜悯□m i c r o w a v e o v e n微波炉□i n t h e m i d s t o f在……之中□m i l k s h a k e奶昔□M i l k y W a y银河□m i l l i o n s o f数以百万的……□b e a r/k e e p i n m i n d牢记□l i s t e n i n①收听(广播等)②偷听,监听□a l i t t l e很少□l i t t l e b y l i t t l e逐渐地□l i v e o n靠……过日子□l i v e u p t o不辜负,达到□m a k e a l i v i n g谋生□a s l o n g a s只要□n o l o n g e r不再□b e f o r e l o n g不久□l o n g f o r盼望,渴望□l o o k a t看,考虑,审视□l o o k d o w n o n轻视,看不起□l o o k f o r寻找,寻求□l o o k i n t o检查,调查□l o o k o u t①往外看②注意,留神□l o o k o v e r检查(事物),过目□l o o k t h r o u g h查看,审查□l o o k t o①指望②留意,负责□l o o k u p查阅□l o o k u p t o尊敬□b e i n l u c k交好运□b e o u t o f l u c k倒霉□l e a v e s b.i n t h e l u r c h弃某人于危难之中□m a i l i n g l i s t邮寄名单□b e m a d e f r o m由……制造□b e m a d e o f由……制造□m a k e o n e's w a y去,前去□m a k e f o r①走向②促进,有助于□(n o t)i n t h e l e a s t一点也(不)□l e a s t o f a l l最不□l e a v e a l o n e不打扰,不干预□o n l e a v e休假□t a k e F r e n c h l e a v e不告而别,擅自行动□a t l e i s u r e①空闲的②悠闲的□a t o n e's l e i s u r e当某人有空的时候□a t l e n g t h①详尽地②最后,终于□e v e n l e s s/m u c h l e s s/s t i l l l e s s更不用说,更何况□n o l e s s t h a n不少于,多达□l e t b e听任,不打扰□l e t g o o f松开,放开□l e t o f f①放(枪、炮等)②饶恕,从轻发落□a t l i b e r t y①自由的②有空,闲着□t a k e t h e l i b e r t y t o d o s t h.冒昧地做某事□c o m e t o l i f e①苏醒②活跃起来□t a k e s b.'s l i f e杀死某人□l i f t o f f升空,起飞□i n t h e l i g h t o f鉴于□t h r o w l i g h t o n阐明□m a k e l i g h t o f轻视,视……为微不足道□h a v e a l i k i n g f o r喜欢□t o s b.'s l i k i n g合某人的意□o f f l i m i t s禁止进入□w i t h i n l i m i t s适度地,在合理的范围内□i n l i n e f o r有获得……的希望□i n l i n e w i t h与……一致□t h e l i o n's s h a r e最大的一份□k e e p t o坚持,保持□k e e p u p①使(斗志、价格等)不低落②维持,继续□k e e p u p w i t h跟上□k i c k o u t撤职,解雇□k i l l o f f消灭,杀光□k i n d o f有点儿,有几分□k i w i f r u i t猕猴桃□b e n d o n e's k n e e t o向……跪下,屈服于□d r o p(o n)t o o n e's k n e e s跪下□k n o c k d o w n①击倒,撞倒②降低(价格等)□k n o c k o f f①把……敲掉,击倒②停止工作□k n o c k o u t①敲空②击倒,打昏□i n t e n s i v e c a r e(医院里的)重症监护(部)□l a c k o f/b y l a c k o f/f o r l a c k o f因缺乏……□b e l a c k i n g不足,不够□b y l a n d走陆路□a t l a r g e①自由的②整个的,一般的□a t t h e l a t e s t最迟,至迟□o f l a t e近来□l a t e r o n后来,以后□l a u g h a t嘲笑,漠视□l a y d o w n①献出(生命)②制定③铺设□l a y o f f①(暂时)解雇②放弃,戒掉□l a y o u t①安排,布置②摆开,展示□l a z y b o n e s懒骨头□l e a d t o导致,引起□l e a n u p o n倚靠,依靠□a t(t h e)l e a s t至少,起码□i n s o m u c h a s因为,鉴于,至如此程度□f o r i n s t a n c e例如,比如□i n t h e f i r s t i n s t a n c e首先,第一,最初□i n s t e a d o f代替,而不是□a d d i n s u l t t o i n j u r y伤害之余又侮辱□ t o a l l i n t e n t s a n d p u r p o s e s在任何一方面,实际上□ i n t h e i n t e r e s t(s) o f为了……的利益,有助于□a t i n t e r v a l s不时,相隔一定的距离(或时间)□b e c l o s e l y i n t e r t w i n e d密切相关的□t h e i n t e r v e n i n g y e a r s(两件事情之间的)那些年□i n i r o n s上镣铐,入狱□i r o n o u t①熨烫②解决,消除□i r r e s p e c t i v e o f不顾,不论□b e i t c h i n g f o r/t o d o s t h.渴望(做)某事□ I v y L e a g u e常春藤联盟(美国东部有高度学术水平和社会声誉的名牌大学的通称)□j e t l a g高速飞行后的时差反应□j o i n s t h.t o s t h.将……和……连接起来□j o i n u p从军□p l a y a j o k e o n s b.与某人开玩笑□j u m p o n责备,责骂□j u s t n o w①此刻②刚才□b r i n g s b.t o j u s t i c e将某人绳之以法□k e e p a t坚持(做)□k e e p b a c k①留在后面②阻止③隐瞒□k e e p d o w n①限制,控制②压制□k e e p o f f①避开,不接近②不让……接近,挡开□k e e p o n继续(进行)□k e e p o u t o f(使)置身于……之外□l o s e/g i v e u p h o p e失去希望□o n t h e h o r i z o n即将来临的,已露端倪的□h o r i z o n t a l b a r单杠□a t a l l h o u r s在任何时候,始终不间断地□k e e p e a r l y h o u r s早起早睡□t h e H o u s e o f L o r d s(英)上议院□t h e H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s(美)众议院□(a)h u n d r e d a n d o n e许多□n i n e t y-n i n e o u t o f a h u n d r e d几乎全部□h u r r y u p匆忙,赶紧,仓促□i n a h u r r y匆忙地,急于,轻易地□h u s t l e a n d b u s t l e忙碌,奔忙,繁忙□o n t h i n i c e如履薄冰地,处于危险境地□i f o n l y要是……多好□i f s a n d b u t s保留意见□b e i n f o r注定要遭受□t h e i n s a n d o u t s详情,底细,来龙去脉□b y i n c h e s①逐渐地②勉强地□e v e r y i n c h完全地,彻头彻尾□i n c h b y i n c h缓慢地□w i t h i n a n i n c h o f十分接近,险些□o n o n e's o w n i n i t i a t i v e主动地□t a k e t h e i n i t i a t i v e采取主动,首先采取行动 i n q u i r e a f t e r问候□i n q u i r e i n t o查究,调查□i n s i d e a n d o u t①里里外外②彻底地□i n s i d e o u t①内外翻转地②彻底地□i n s o f a r a s至……度,在……范围□t r y o n e's h a n d(a t)试做,试身手□M a n y h a n d s m a k e l i g h t w o r k.人多好办事。
专四常见短语搭配

专四常见短语1catch one' s breat喘气,松口气;屏息catch one ' s ey人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one ' s serj S e悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help禁不住忍不住cut short中断,打断do one 'best尽力,努力enjoy on eself过得快活fall in love with爱上keep one ' s wc守信用keep pace(with)(与 ..... )齐步前进lead the way引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone不打扰,不干预let alone更别提,不打扰放松手失去勇气,丧失信心's h慌乱,仓皇失措 's temp脾气,发努let go(of)lose heartlose onelose onelose sight of忘记忽略;看不见make a /the differenee 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友find fault(with)找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of得到,获得get rid of丢弃,摆脱, get the best of 战胜get the better of战胜,占上风get together会面,装配give rise to 弓I起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong出错,出故障had better 应该make fun of取笑,嘲弄make one ' s wa去,前往make sense讲得通,言之有理专四常见短语2make sure查明;务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分禾U用had rather 宁愿had rather …tha宁愿…而不愿…have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mi nd 想至U ;记得;打算have nothing to do with 禾R … 毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 禾R •••(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系make up one ' s mi而决心,打定主意make use of使用,利用make way让路,让出地方may as well还不如,不妨never mi nd不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that注意,务必,保证help on eself自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看kee p in mi nd i己住keep see that注意,务必保证set fire to使燃烧,点燃take ..... for把.... 认为是take a cha nee冒险,投机精品文库精品文库专四常见短语in differe nt toin dig nantwith sb.愤慨inferior to级别低于,不如sb/about sth innocent of 无…罪,无辜intent on专心于in visible to不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep on爱好,很喜欢liable for对……有责任liable to 易于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒mad with因...... 发狂next to下一个,其次necessary to /for必要的opposite to 在对面open to不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔,讲究parallel to与 ... 平等,类似peculiar to独特的,独有的patient with有耐心prior to在之前popular with 受..... 喜爱,爱戴representative of 代表..... 的relative to 与... 有关rich in 富于responsible for 负责,是…sensitive to 对.... 敏感sensible of 觉查至U sick of厌恶,厌倦short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似sufficient for 足够的subject to受制于,易于superior to优于,级别高于suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑sure of /about 对有信心,确信typical of是典型的,特有的tired of对……不在感兴趣votal to对............ 关系重大欢迎下载uncertain of /about 不确知mad about/on狂热迷恋void of没有缺乏3.名词同介词的搭配absenee from缺席,不在abse nee of 缺乏access to ••的入口,通路acquaintance with 相识,了解action on sth对.................. 的作用addition to sth 增加admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) admission of sth 承认advanee in 改进,进步adva ntage over优于 ..... 的有禾U条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢an swer to …的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apo logy to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for魅力,吸引力appetite for对.... 的欲望application 把..... 应用于....approach to类似,办法通道of sth/to sth argument赞成/反对…的理由arrangement for 对 ..... 的安排for /against attack on 对..... 的进攻,评击attempt at尝试,企图atte ntion to对 ... 的注意attraction for对.... 的吸引力bala nee betwee n •之间的平衡barrier to 的障碍belief in对.... 的信仰,相信can didate for 候选人,人选check on检查,阻止claim for sth 要求betwee n A and B complaint of /about compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力imp atie nt for 急切,渴望无兴趣,不关心原因collisi on with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comme nt on /about 对... 的评论报怨,控告精品文库concentration of sth 集中,聚集argument赞成/反对....... 的理由contrast to/with sth 对比,对照belief in对.... 的信仰,相信defence against 防御,保卫delegate to参加..... 的代表dema nd for对..... 的需求concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心adva ntage over优于...... 的有禾U条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢conversion 转变,转换about sthof sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬anxiety for sth 渴望apo logy to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for魅力,吸引力appetite for对 .... 的欲望application 把approach to 类似,办法,通道of sth/to sth dan ger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做…的决定decrease in sth 的减少defence against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加.............. 的代表concern about/for/over 担心con fide nee in对.... 的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意arrangement for 对 ..... 的安排for /against attack on 对..... 的进攻,评击attempt at尝试,企图atte ntion to对 ... 的注意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系attraction for对.... 的吸引力con test for sth 争夺,竞争bala nee betwee n …之•间的平衡contradiction between 矛盾,不一致barrier to 的障碍contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成can didate for 候选人,人选between A and B conversation with sb 对话check on检查,阻止con vers ion 转变,转换about sth claim for sth 要求of sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬collisi on withsb/sth 碰撞,冲突damage to sth 损坏dan ger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做...... 的决定decrease in sth 的减少comme nt on /aboutbetwee n A and B对... 的评论报怨,控告complaint of /aboutcompromise between/on 折中,妥协departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望con fide nee in 对 ... 的信任,相信connection between;关系,连接differenee 不同,差异consent to sth 同意differenee 分歧with/to sth con tact with sb/sth 接触,联系between ...... in con test for sth 争夺,竞争between …over … dispute abou争论,辩论admission of sth 承认contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照advanee in 改进,进步contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成concentration on sth 专心,集中精力between A and B conversation with sb 对话an swer to …的答案damage to sth 损坏应用于精品文库dema nd for对..... 的需求departure from 离开 loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚 desire for sth 渴望 memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑 differenee 不同,差异 obstacle to sth 纪念碑 differenee 分歧 between ...... inobjeetion to sth 反对 的障碍opponent of sthbetween ....... over .... spute about 争论,辩论 distinction between 区另U doubt about/as to 怀疑 effeet on 对 ..... 的作用opponent at /in sth 对手 patienee with 反对者passion for 对 ..... 的强烈爱好,热爱 preeaution against 耐心emphasis on 对 ...... 的强调,注重 encounter with 遭遇,遇至U enthusiasm about/for 热情 entrance to •的入口,入场envy of sb 嫉妒 exeeption to•的•例外 of /atsthexp osure to sth 暴露 fancy for sth 喜爱faith in 对……的信任 信仰 pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯 preference for sth 预防,防备 preface to •的前言 preparation for 偏爱 preference to sth 优先 proposal for sth 准备 prejudieeagainst/ 对 ............. 的偏见,偏重preparation for 建议in favour ofglanee at 扫视 gratitude to sb 感激 guess at sth 猜测 for sth hatred for/of 仇恨专四常见短语4hazard to 危险 hunger for 渴望impaet on/upon 对 ....... 的撞击,巨大影响 proteetion for sb 保护 p rotest aga inst sth 抗议against sth provision for/against 准备 pull at/on sth 拉,拖 ratio of sth to sth 比率 improvement on/in 对 ....... 的改进,提高 in crease in sth 增加,增长 reaction to 对的反应independence from 独立,自主in flue nee on 对 .... 的影响 reason for 原因,理由 referenee to 提及,参考inquiry about 对 ..... 的查询 in quiry into 对 ... 的调查 interaetion with sth 相互作用 regard for 对 ..... 的注意,尊重 remedy for 补救,解决 对……的回答 rep ly to sb/sthinteferenee in/with 干涉,阻碍 repu tati on for名声,名气 betwee n /am ong sthintroduetion to 引言,介绍,入门 request for sthreseareh on/into 对要求的研究,调查memorial to sth 引进(物) invitation to 邀请 resista nee to 对 .... 的抵抗,阻力 investment in sth 投资response to 对 ..... 的回答,反应 responsibility for 责任,负责 restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束solution to 的解决办法all right 令人满意的;可以sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛taste in 对……的审美能力at a time 一次,每次 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 at all costs 不惜一切代价tendency to sth 趋向,趋势 trust in 对……的信赖,信任at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 at all times 随时,总是all but 几乎;除了……都 all of a sudden 突然at large 大多数,未被捕获的 at least 至少as regards 关于,至于 anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact实际上apart from 除 ..... 外(有/无)by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目前,现在 at sb ' s dispo 任il ... 处理search for 对 ..... 的搜寻 as if 好像,仿怫service to 服务,贡献similarity b etween ••…的相似之处 skill at 技巧,熟练as good as 禾R ..... 几乎一样 as usuaI 像平常一样,照例 as to 至于,关于 stress on 对 ..... 的强调 as well as 除supplement to sth 补充,增干刊 sympathy for 对 ...... 的同情 外(也),即……又aside from 除 .... 夕卜(还有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措 wish for 欲望,愿望 4.常用其它短语 at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多 a series of 一系歹U ,—连串at first 最初,起先above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,究竟 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近 ahead of 在 .... 之前 at heart 内心里,本质上 ahead of time 提前 at home 在家,在国内 all at once 突然侗时 at intervals 不时,每隔 all over 遍及at last 终于 all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始终 at length 最终,终于 at most 至多,不超过 all the same 仍然,照样的 at no time 从不,决不as a rule 通常用例 at the cost of 以 .... 为代价 as a result(of)因此,由于 be concer 就fed •… 而言as far asat the mercy of 任凭 ..... 摆布 at the moment 此刻,目前 as far as 远至,到 ... 程度 at this rate 照此速度 as for 至于,关于 at times 有时,间或as follows 女0下back and forth 来回地,反复地as well 同样,也,还 sympathy with 对 ...... 的赞同 taste for 对 .... 的爱好,喜爱精品文库heart and soul 全心全意地before long不久以后 beside point 离题的,不相干的 beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径how about …怎么样 in a hurry 匆忙,急于 in case of 假如,防备 in a moment 立亥U,一会儿by hand 用手,用体力 by iteslf 自动地,独自地 by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地 by no means 决不,并没有 by on eself 单独地,独自地 by reson of 由于 by the way 顺便说说in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除 .... 之外(还) in advanee 预先,事先in all 总共,合计 in any case 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 inbrief 简单地说 in charge of 负责,总管by virtue of 借助,由于 by way of 经由通过 ....... 方法 due to 由于,因为 in com mon 共用的,共有的 in consequence(of) 因止匕;由于 in debt 欠债,欠情each other 互相even if/though 即使,虽然 ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔 every other 每隔一个的in general —般来说,大体上 in favour of 支持,赞成by all means 尽一切办法,务必 by and by 不久,迟早 by cha nee 偶然,碰巧 by far 最,……得多 in a sen se 从某种意义上说 in a way 在某种程度上 in a word 简言之,总之in accordanee with 与 ...... 一致,按照except for 除了 ..... 外 face to face 面对面地 in front of 面对,在 ... 前 in half 成两半far from 远非,远离 in hand 在进行中,待办理for ever 永远 for good 永久地 for the better 好转 专四常见短语5for the moment 暂时,目前in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念 for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了 .... 的利益 in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与 .... 一致 for the time being 暂时,眼下 from time to time 有时,不时in memory of 纪念 in no case 决不hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联 in no time 立即,马上head on 迎面地,正面的in no way 决不back of 在 .... 后面in detail 详细地 in difficulty 处境困难 in effect 实际上,事实上in other words 换句话说in place of 代替,取代交换in practice 在实践中,实际上 in proportion to 与 ..... 成比例 in public 公开地,当众 no doubt 无疑地 no less tha n 不少于 .... ;不亚于no Ion ger 不再 no more 不再in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的 in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换 none other than 不是别的,正是 on one ' s gua 警惕,提防 nothing but只有只不过 now and then 时而,偶尔in return for 作为对 ..... 报答off and on 断断续续,间歇地in (the)light of 鉴于,由于 in the way 挡道 in the world 究竟,到底on occasion(s)有时,间或 on one ' s ow 独立,独自 on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售 on schedule 按时间表,准时on (the) one hand —方面in part 部分地 in particular 特另U ,尤其in person 亲自,本人 in place 在合适的位置 lots of 许多 many a 许多more or less 或多或少,有点 next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 in short 简言之,总之 in sight 被见到;在望 off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大 / 小规模地 in spite of 尽管 in step 齐步,合拍 in step with 与…on account of 由于一致/协调on(an/the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表 in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在 ..... 期间/过程中 on board 在船(车/飞机)上 on bus in ess 因公 in the distanee 在远处 on condition that 女0果 in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果 ..... 发生,万一 on duty 上班,值班 on earth 究竟,到底 in the face of 即使;在 .... 面前 on fire 起火着火 in the first place 首先 in the future 在未来 on foot 步行,in the least 丝毫,一点 on guard 站岗,值班 on hand 在场,在手边 in turn 依次,轮流;转而 in vain 徒劳,白费力 in stead of 代替,而不是 on sec ond thoughts 经重新考虑 on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以 ..... 为由little by little 逐渐地 no more than 至多,同一样不in time 及时in touch 联系,接触 just now 眼下;刚才on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将 ..... 的时刻 on the road 在旅途中 on the side 作为兼职/副 业 that is (to say)就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题 under control 处于控制之下un der the circumsta nces 这种情况下on the whole 总的来说,大体上 on time 准时 once aga in 再一次 once(and)for all 一劳永逸地 up to date 在进行中 up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于 what if 切合目前情况的 what about 怎么样other than 非;除了out of 从 .... 中;由于;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来 out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时的 out of doors 在户外 out of order 出故障的 out of place 不适当的 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外 out of the question 毫无可能的 out of touch 不联系,不接触 over and over(again) —再地,再三地 prior to 在 ... 之前 quite a few 相当多,不少 rather than 不是 .... (而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上 side by side 肩并肩,一起 so far 迄今为止 sooner or later 迟早,早晚 ste p by ste p 逐步地 such as 例如,诸如once in a while 偶尔 once more 再一次 once upon a time 从前 one another 相互 or else 否则,要不然 or so 大约,左右 with respect to 如果 ..... 将怎么样 with regard to 关于,至于 without question 关于,至于, with the exception of 除 ..................... 之外 without question 毫无疑问 word for word 逐字的thanks to 由于,多亏on the spot 在场;马上。
四级常考搭配

四级常考固定搭配一、名词固定搭配下面列出四级大纲中要求掌握的名词固定搭配,以利于系统复习掌握。
需要注意的是,大纲中并未给出全部的搭配形式,大纲中对常见2500单词作了“复用式掌握”的要求,即要求掌握其基本含义并能加以运用,显然,对这些词的固定搭配也应掌握。
所以,下面列出的固定搭配远远超过了大纲中的数量,但这些都是必须掌握的。
absence n缺席,不在absence from缺席,离开accent n口音,腔调;重音,重音符号accent on着重access n通道,人口;接近,进人;接近(或进人、享用)的机会have access to可以利用,可以接近account n记述,描述,报告;解释,说明on account of为了…的缘故,因为,由于on no account绝不,绝对不be of great(no)account很重要(不重要)take sth into account考虑到,顾及acquaintance n相识的人,熟人;认识,相识,了解make someone's acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人action n行动;行为;作用take action采取行动into/in action在行动中,实行out of action失效,失去能力admission n准许进人,准许加入admission to准许by/on one's own admission如某人自己所承认的advantage n优点,有利条件,有利因素;利益,好处to advantage有利地,使优点突出地gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用,趁…之机agreement协定,协议,契约;达成协议,同意come to/arrive at/make/reach an agreement with与…达成协议apology n道歉,认错,愧悔make/offer an apology to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉appeal n呼吁,恳求appeal for为某事而呼吁application n申请;应用,实施application for申请have no application to不适用于…·appointment n约会,约定:任命,委派have/make an appointment with sb.与某人有约会keep(break)one's appointment守约(违约)assistance n帮助,援助give assistance to sb.给…以帮助come to one's assistance帮助某人be of some assistance有所帮助attempt n尝试,企图,努力make an attempt to do sth.试图做…fail in one's attempt to do sth.尝试做某事,但是失败了attention n注意,专心,留心pay attention to注意authority n权力,管辖权have authority over/for对…有权利balance n平衡,均衡in the balance(生命等)在危急状态中,(命运等)未定be off balance不稳keep/lose one's balance保持(失去)平衡be out of balance不平衡barrier n栅栏,关卡;障碍,隔阂set up(remove) a barrier between在中间设置(拆除)障碍best n最好的东西at its/one's best在最佳状态get the best of(someone)击败某人have the best of(非正式)赢得,成功make the best of尽量利用breath n气息;呼吸out of breath上气不接下气catch one's breath喘气take breath歇息,暂停hold one's breath屏息under one's breath压着嗓子,低声地care n照顾,护理;小心,注意take care当心take care of照料chance n可能性,或然性;机会,机遇;偶然的事by any chance万一,也许stand a chance of有…的希望,有…的可能by chance偶然take a chance冒险,投机charge n价钱,费用;管理,照管,掌管in/under someone's charge受…管理in charge of/take charge of负责…,接管…claim n声称,断言lay claim to声称对…有权利combination n结合(体),联合(体),化合combination with与一结合command n命令,指示;指挥,控制at someone's command受命于某人at the word of command一声令下commander n指挥官,司令官commander in chief总司令comment n评论,意见;闲话,议论make comments on/upon sth.评论某事communication n交流,交际,通讯communication with与…交流company n陪伴,交往part company(with)(与…)分离,(与…)断绝关系keep company with与…结交,与…交往in company在客人面前comparison n比较,对照by/in comparison相比之下in comparison with与…比较起来have no comparison between…毫无相似之处make a comparison between把…进行比较competition n竞争,比赛in competition with竞争complaint n抱怨,诉苦;投诉,控告complaint about/of埋怨make a complaint against控告…conclusion n结论,推论;结尾in conclusion最后,总之jump to a conclusion草率下决定make/draw/come to/reach a conclusion 得出结论confidence n 信任;信心,自信in confidence私下地,秘密地take into one's confidence把…作为知己have confidence in sb.信任某人contact n接触,联系,交往be in(out of)contact with与…取得(失去)联系have/make(lose) contact with取得(失去)联系contrast n对比,对照by/in contrast对比之下in contrast to/with与…对比起来,与…形成对比a contrast between形成比较control n控制(能力),支配(能力);自制,抑制be in control在控制中in the control of受…支配,操纵out of control失去控制under control受控制conversation n谈话,交谈have a conversation with与…谈话crime n罪,罪行,犯罪commit a crime犯罪,干坏事curiosity n好奇(心);奇物,奇事,古玩arise sb. 's curiosity about sth.激起某人对某事的好奇心damage n毁坏,损害do damage to损害…decision决定,决心make/arrive at/come to a decision决定deed n行为,事迹in deed行动上delight n快乐,高兴take delight in以…为乐delivery n投递,送交;投递的邮件,发送的货物take delivery of收到送货departure n离开,出发take one's departure from动身,出发description n描写,形容give a description of描写despair n绝望in despair绝望drive sb. to despair使某人陷人绝望determination n决心,决定have the determination to do sth.下决心干某事difference n差别,差异;差,差额;(意见的)分歧in difference区别,差别make a difference between区别对待difficulty n困难,费劲;难事,难题;麻烦,困境have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难effect n结果,效果;效力,作用,影响bring/carry/put into effect实行,实现,使生效to the effect that大意是give effect to实现,完成be in effect实际上,实质上take effect生效come/go into effect实施,生效emphasis n强调,重点lay/put/place emphasis on着重于entrance n入口,大门口;进入,登场,入学entrance to…的人口make one's entrance…进人error n错误,差错commit/make an error犯错误evidence n根据,证据,迹象in evidence可看见的,明显的,显眼的give/show evidence of有迹象evidence of/that迹象,证明example n例子,实例;榜样,楷模for example例如make an example of惩罚…以警戒他人set a good example to sb.为某人树立一个榜样exception n例外take exception to反对,表示异议make an exception of把…作为例外eye n眼,眼睛;视力;眼力,鉴赏力see eye to eye看法完全一致catch someone's eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看faith n信任,信赖,信心;信仰,信条in good faith 真诚,善意have faith in 信任。
专四必备动词搭配

专四常见短语1one’s breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one’s eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one’s senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one’s be st 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather…than 宁愿…而不愿…have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和…(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one’s head 保持镇静keep one’s word 守信用keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose one’s head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose one’s temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one’s way 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理专四常见短语2make sure 查明;务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up one’s mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take……for 把……认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take(a)delight in 以……为乐take advantage of 利用,趁……之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑take for granted 认为……理所当然take o ne’s time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流tahorw light on 阐明,使了解think better of 经考虑改变对…的看法try one’s best 尽力,努力2. 形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于alien to 与……相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近aware of 意识到available to sb for sth 可用,可供bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往……capable of 能够careful of/about/with; 小心,注意certain of /about 确信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特clear of 没有,不接触clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与……同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与……相反crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about 怀疑east of 在……东面equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为……所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓fatal to 致命的favourable to 支持,赞成favourable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to 非……所原有fond of 喜欢free of /from 未受……;免费free with 康慨,大方guilty of 有……罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍with sb independent of 不受……支配impatient for 急切,渴望专四常见短语3indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of 无…罪,无辜intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep on 爱好,很喜欢liable for 对……有责任liable to 易于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒mad with 因……发狂next to 下一个,其次necessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在对面open to 不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔,讲究parallel to 与……平等,类似peculiar to 独特的,独有的patient with 有耐心prior to 在……之前popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴representative of 代表……的relative to 与……有关rich in 富于responsible for 负责,是……原因sensitive to 对……敏感sensible of 觉查到sick of 厌恶,厌倦short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似sufficient for 足够的subject to 受制于,易于superior to 优于,级别高于suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑sure of /about 对……有信心,确信typical of 是典型的,特有的tired of 对……不在感兴趣votal to 对……关系重大uncertain of /about 不确知mad about/on 狂热迷恋void of 没有,缺乏3. 名词同介词的搭配absence from 缺席,不在absence of 缺乏access to ……的入口,通路acquaintance with 相识,了解action on sth 对……的作用addition to sth 增加admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于……的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ……的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对……的欲望application 把……应用于……approach to 类似,办法,通道of sth/to sth argument 赞成/反对…的理由arrangement for 对……的安排for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对……的注意attraction for 对……的吸引力balance b etween ……之间的平衡barrier to ……的障碍belief in 对……的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对……的评论between A and Bcomplaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对……的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换about sthof sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做……的决定decrease in sth ……的减少defence against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加……的代表demand for 对……的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference 不同,差异difference 分歧between……in……between…over… dispute a bout争论,辩论admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于……的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ……的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对……的欲望application 把……应用于……approach to 类似,办法,通道of sth/to sth argument 赞成/反对……的理由arrangement for 对……的安排for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对……的注意attraction for 对……的吸引力balance between ……之间的平衡barrier to ……的障碍belief in 对……的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对……的评论between A and Bcomplaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对……的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换about sthof sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做…的决定decrease in sth ……的减少defence against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加……的代表demand for 对……的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference 不同,差异difference 分歧between……in……between……over…… dispute about 争论,辩论distinction between 区别doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on 对……的作用emphasis on 对……的强调,注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到enthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to ……的入口,入场envy of sb 嫉妒exception to ……的例外of /at sthexposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in 对……的信任,信仰glance at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon 对……的撞击,巨大影响improvement on/in 对……的改进,提高increase in sth 增加,增长independence from 独立,自主influence on 对……的影响inquiry about 对……的查询inquiry into 对……的调查interaction with sth 相互作用inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍between /among sthintroduction to 引言,介绍,入门memorial to sth 引进(物)invitation to 邀请investment in sth 投资loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑objection to sth 反对opponent of sth ……的障碍opponent at /in sth 对手patience with 反对者passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱precaution against 耐心pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯preference for sth 预防,防备preface to ……的前言preparation for 偏爱preference to sth 优先proposal for sth 准备prejudice against/ 对……的偏见,偏重preparation for 建议in favour of ……专四常见短语4protection for sb 保护protest against sth 抗议against sth provision for/against 准备pull at/on sth 拉,拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to 对……的反应reason for 原因,理由reference to 提及,参考regard for 对……的注意,尊重remedy for 补救,解决reply to sb/sth 对……的回答reputation for 名声,名气request for sth 要求research on/into 对……的研究,调查resistance to 对……的抵抗,阻力response to 对……的回答,反应responsibility for 责任,负责restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束search for 对……的搜寻service to 服务,贡献similarity b etween ……的相似之处skill at 技巧,熟练solution to ……的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛stress on 对……的强调supplement to sth 补充,增刊sympathy for 对……的同情sympathy with 对……的赞同taste for 对……的爱好,喜爱taste in 对……的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向,趋势trust in 对……的信赖,信任wish for 欲望,愿望4. 常用其它短语a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在……之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了……都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除……外(有/无)as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as ……be concerned 就……而言as far as 远至,到……程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和……几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除……外(也),即……又aside from 除……外(还有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔……at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb’s disposal 任……处理at the cost of 以……为代价at the mercy of 任凭……摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在……后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,……得多by hand 用手,用体力by iteslf 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by reson of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过……方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了……外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了……的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ……怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与……一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除……之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favour of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在……前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理专四常见短语5in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与……一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与……成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对……报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与……一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在……期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果……发生,万一in the face of 即使;在……面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流;转而in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地lots of 许多many a 许多more or less 或多或少,有点next door 隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于……;不亚于……no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多,同……一样不none other than 不是别的,正是on one’s guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行,on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one’s own 独立,独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以……为由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将……的时刻on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时once again 再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了out of 从……中;由于;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触over and over(again) 一再地,再三地prior to 在……之前quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 不是……(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样with respect to 如果……将怎么样with regard to 关于,至于without question 关于,至于,with the exception of 除……之外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的。
英语专四固定搭配

C、very tired
D、very efficient
B、up to one’s eyes in work. 表示“非常忙”
11、Joan is in the dorm, putting the final ___ to her speech. A、details C、comments B、remarks D、touches
14、The children were too full of beans to sit still. The underlined part means___. A、very young B、very energetic
C、very noisy
D、very naughty
B、full of beans 表示“精力旺 盛的”
D、there was something on B、there is something in …表 示“……有一定道理”。
16、Living conditions can not help ____ improve, at least for a while. A、and B、that
C、than
固定搭配
1、It is of no use ___ with him. A、to argue B、argue C、arguing D、to have argued
A、It’s of no use to do sth 相当于It’s no use doing sth 表示“做某事毫无 意义,无济于事”
C、sand
B、bread
D、fish
B、cast one’s bread upon waters. 表示“做好事不求回 报”。
10、John is up to his eyes in work at the moment. The underlined part means____.
专四 重点固定短语搭配

专四重点固定短语搭配1.be subjected to 受···的控制,遭受Eg :Scientists subject spacemen to all kinds of tests before they send them up in rockets 科学家在把宇航员送入太空之前让宇航员们接受各种试验。
2.take steps 采取步骤3.give sb an order for sth向某人订购某物Eg:I gave the restaurant an order for two seats purchase4.count for much 关系重要很有价值Eg:It is true we won the match,but since the opposing team was so obviously inferior to ours,our success does not count for much我们确实赢得了比赛,但对手明显比我们差,所以我们的成功并没有多大价值。
5.seeing that 考虑到6.be critical of对···爱挑剔的Eg:She is always very critical of her so n’s appearance她对儿子的外表总是百般挑剔。
7.be to blame 该受责备,应负责8.acquaint sb with 让某人熟悉,使某人了解9.How is it that为什么,什么原因使得Eg:How is it that your roommate’s request and yours are identical?你的室友的请求为什么和你的完全相同呢?10.traffic density交通量11. find fault with 挑毛病12. strike a match 划燃火柴13.gas leak 煤气泄漏14.embrace an opportunity 把握机会15. know better than to do sth 最好知道做···是不对的Eg:You should know better than to leave your little sister at home by herself你最好知道让你妹妹一个人在家是不对的16.do sb a good turn 做利于某人的事17. be meant to do sth旨在···18. lose track of 失去···的联络,线索19. owing to 归咎于(to是介词,后接名词或动名词)20.take offense at对···生气Eg:Feeling that she was in the right,she took offense at the dirty remark她觉得自己有理,因此,她对这样的肮脏的话语十分恼怒。
专四常考固定搭配

专四常考固定搭配Act as 充当,起……作用Act for 代表,代理Adhere to 遵守,坚持Answer back 无礼回嘴,顶嘴Answer for 对……负责,承担后果Answer to 对……有反应,适应,符合Apply to 适用于,应用于Be as good as one’s word守信Be compatible with 与……兼容的(合得来的),相符Be consistent with 与……一致,符合Be cut out 本质上适宜或适合Be exposed to 暴露于Be frugal of 节约的,节俭的Be guilty of 有……罪Be independent of 独立于Be indicative of 暗示的,表明的Be particular about 对……挑剔Be positive of/about 对……肯定的,对……有把握的Be reduced to 使陷入不良境遇Be relevant to 与……相关的Be sensitive to 对……敏感的Be susceptible to 易受影响的,过敏的,易受感动的Bring down the house 博得全场观众的喝彩Buy/sell sth on credit 赊买(卖)某物By chance 偶然地By heart 用心By/in comparison with 与……相比By means of 依靠,凭借Call back 召回,回电话Call for 要求,需要Call forth 唤起Call out 召集,挑起斗争Carry away 使深受感动而失去自制力Carry off 拿走,夺走,赢得Carry on 继续Catch up on 赶上进度Clear up 整理,消除,放晴Come about 发生Come across 偶然遇见Come by 获得,得到,从旁走过Come off 发生,举行,结果是成功的Come on 进步,进展,快点,赶快Come over 过来,抓住Come round 绕道而来,恢复,还原Come up with 想出(计划,主意,办法等)Comply with 履行,服从Confess (to) doing sth 承认做过某事Credit sth to sb 给予(赋予)某人某物Cut in 插入,打断Cut into 侵犯(利益),打断Cut off 切去,停止,中断Cut out 删除,剪裁(衣服)Cut short 打断,缩减Disapproval of 不赞成,反对Disguise as 伪装成,假造成Distaste (n.) for 不喜欢Do without 没有……也可以Draw in 引诱,退缩,(火车等)到站,(天)黑,(日)渐短Draw on 穿上,鼓励或诱惑做某事,临近Draw out 取出存款,使说出,(火车等)缓缓开出Draw up 拉起,(车辆)驶进,停下,制定,起草Engage (oneself) in 从事,参与,使忙于Entitle sb to sth 使某人有权做某事Exempt…from…免于,豁免Face up to 接受,面对(不愉快或艰苦的事)Find fault with sb/sth 挑措,挑茬Get about(尤指病后)走动,往来各处,(消息,谣言等)传开Get at 到达,意思是Get away 走开,逃脱Get away with 做了某事而没被处罚,批评Get in on (口)参加,加入Get no where 毫无进展Get off (从……)下来,下车,出发,上班,脱下(衣服等),(使)逃脱惩罚,逃避(责任等),解除(婚约等的)约束Get on 进展,相处,上车,继续干Get on with 继续进行Get over 从(疾病,失望,震惊中)恢复过来Get through (使)了解,熬过,干完工作Grant sb sth/grant sth to sb 给予(赋予)某人某物Hand down 把……传递下来Hand in 提交Hand out 取出,分发Hand over 交出,移交Hang by a thread 摇摇欲坠,危在旦夕Hang on 坚持,不挂断,赖在某处不走,摆脱不掉,有赖于In accord with 与……一致In accordance with 根据In association with 与……联系,与……合伙In contrast to 和……形成对比In excess of 超过In favor of 同意,赞成In good/bad form(运动员,赛马等)处于良好或不良的竞技状态In line with 符合,与……一致In relation to 关于,与……相比In search of/in the search for 寻找In sight 在视线内(指看得见)In terms of 就……而言,在……方面,根据Indulge (oneself) in 使自己尽情享受,沉溺于Keep track of 与……保持接触,跟上……的进程或发展,明了Keep up 保持Keep up with 赶上,跟上Know sb by sight 跟某人面熟Lay aside 搁置,积蓄Lay down 放下,放弃Lay off 解雇,停止工作,休息Lay out 摆开,展示,布置,安排Lend credit to 使更可信,证实Live up to 遵守,实践,不辜负Look up 向上看,尊敬,仰望,查询,拜访,好转Make provision for 为……做好准备,为……采取预先措施Make sense of 弄懂……的意思Make up 捏造,化妆Move along 向前移动Move off 离开Move on 继续前进Move out 搬出,开始行动None other than 不是别的,正是……On occasion 有时On purpose 故意地On the scene 在场On the spot 在现场On view 展览着,上映着Out of breath 上气不接下气地Out of control 不受控制地Out of stock 脱销地Out of turn 不按顺序地,不合时宜地,鲁莽地Pass off 发生,顺利完成Pass over 不考虑,忽略,忽视Pay up 付清钱Pick up 捡起,用车接送,使恢复精神,自然而然地学会,获得Prey on 捕食,掠夺Pull back 把……向后拉,反悔,(使)撤退,紧缩开支Pull out (火车)离站,离开,撤离Pull round 脱离危险期,恢复健康Pull through 脱离危险期,恢复健康,度过难关,克服困难Pull up (使)停下,(比赛中)赶上,追上,制止,责备(骂)Put across 讲清楚,使人接受Put by 把……放在一边,储存,回避Put down 记下来,写下来Put off 推迟,关掉,使不高兴,使反感Put out 伸出(手等),熄灭(火等)Put over 使被理解,传达……的意义,(尤指用欺骗手段)做成Put sb through 为某人接通电话Put sth right 纠正某事Put up with 忍受Put up 抬起,张贴,提出(请愿,建议,问题等)Reach agreement upon 双方就……达成一致意见,达成协议Reach agreement with sb 与……达成协议Refrain sb/oneself from 忍住,克制Revenge oneself on sb 向某人报仇See sb out 送某人到门口See sb through 帮助……度过(困难)See to 关注,关照,留意,注意Show around 带某人参观,为某人做向导Show off 炫耀,卖弄Show up 出现Side with sb 与某人采取同样的立场,支持某人Stand up 经得起Step aside 让职位给别人,下台Step back 退回Step up 扩大,加速Subscribe to 向……捐款,订阅Take on 呈现,承担(义务,责任等),盛气凌人To the exclusion of 把……排除在外Turn down 拒绝某人、建议或忠告,调低速度、音量、强度或流量Turn in 交还,上交Turn out 生产,产出,关上,关掉,结果是Turn sb out 将某人撵出去,使搬走,撤退Turn up 意外地发生,出现,增加速度、音量、强度或流量Without fail 务必,必定。
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专四常考固定搭配
Act as充当,起……作用
Act for代表,代理
Adhere to遵守,坚持
Answer back无礼回嘴,顶嘴
Answer for对……负责,承担后果
Answer to对……有反应,适应,符合
Apply to适用于,应用于
Be as good as one’s word守信
Be compatible with与……兼容的(合得来的),相符Be consistent with与……一致,符合
Be cut out本质上适宜或适合
Be exposed to暴露于
Be frugal of节约的,节俭的
Be guilty of有……罪
Be independent of独立于
Be indicative of暗示的,表明的
Be particular about对……挑剔
Be positive of/about对……肯定的,对……有把握的Be reduced to使陷入不良境遇
Be relevant to与……相关的
Be sensitive to对……敏感的
Be susceptible to易受影响的,过敏的,易受感动的Bring down the house博得全场观众的喝彩
Buy/sell sth on credit赊买(卖)某物
By chance偶然地
By heart用心
By/in comparison with与……相比
By means of依靠,凭借
Call back召回,回电话
Call for要求,需要
Call forth唤起
Call out召集,挑起斗争
Carry away使深受感动而失去自制力
Carry off拿走,夺走,赢得
Carry on继续
Catch up on赶上进度
Clear up整理,消除,放晴
Come about发生
Come across偶然遇见
Come by获得,得到,从旁走过
Come off发生,举行,结果是成功的
Come on进步,进展,快点,赶快
Come over过来,抓住
Come round绕道而来,恢复,还原
Come up with想出(计划,主意,办法等)
Comply with履行,服从
Confess (to) doing sth承认做过某事
Credit sth to sb给予(赋予)某人某物
Cut in插入,打断
Cut into侵犯(利益),打断
Cut off切去,停止,中断
Cut out删除,剪裁(衣服)
Cut short打断,缩减
Disapproval of不赞成,反对
Disguise as伪装成,假造成
Distaste (n.) for不喜欢
Do without没有……也可以
Draw in引诱,退缩,(火车等)到站,(天)黑,(日)渐短
Draw on穿上,鼓励或诱惑做某事,临近
Draw out取出存款,使说出,(火车等)缓缓开出
Draw up拉起,(车辆)驶进,停下,制定,起草
Engage (oneself) in从事,参与,使忙于
Entitle sb to sth使某人有权做某事
Exempt…from…免于,豁免
Face up to接受,面对(不愉快或艰苦的事)
Find fault with sb/sth挑措,挑茬
Get about(尤指病后)走动,往来各处,(消息,谣言等)传开
Get at到达,意思是
Get away走开,逃脱
Get away with做了某事而没被处罚,批评
Get in on(口)参加,加入
Get no where毫无进展
Get off(从……)下来,下车,出发,上班,脱下(衣服等),(使)逃脱惩罚,逃避(责任等),解除(婚约等的)约束
Get on进展,相处,上车,继续干
Get on with继续进行
Get over从(疾病,失望,震惊中)恢复过来
Get through(使)了解,熬过,干完工作
Grant sb sth/grant sth to sb给予(赋予)某人某物
Hand down把……传递下来
Hand in提交
Hand out取出,分发
Hand over交出,移交
Hang by a thread摇摇欲坠,危在旦夕
Hang on坚持,不挂断,赖在某处不走,摆脱不掉,有赖于
In accord with与……一致
In accordance with根据
In association with与……联系,与……合伙
In contrast to和……形成对比
In excess of超过
In favor of同意,赞成
In good/bad form(运动员,赛马等)处于良好或不良的竞技状态In line with符合,与……一致
In relation to关于,与……相比
In search of/in the search for寻找
In sight在视线内(指看得见)
In terms of就……而言,在……方面,根据
Indulge (oneself) in使自己尽情享受,沉溺于
Keep track of与……保持接触,跟上……的进程或发展,明了
Keep up保持
Keep up with赶上,跟上
Know sb by sight跟某人面熟
Lay aside搁置,积蓄
Lay down放下,放弃
Lay off解雇,停止工作,休息
Lay out摆开,展示,布置,安排
Lend credit to使更可信,证实
Live up to遵守,实践,不辜负
Look up向上看,尊敬,仰望,查询,拜访,好转
Make provision for为……做好准备,为……采取预先措施
Make sense of弄懂……的意思
Make up捏造,化妆
Move along向前移动
Move off离开
Move on继续前进
Move out搬出,开始行动
None other than不是别的,正是……
On occasion有时
On purpose故意地
On the scene在场
On the spot在现场
On view展览着,上映着
Out of breath上气不接下气地
Out of control不受控制地
Out of stock脱销地
Out of turn不按顺序地,不合时宜地,鲁莽地
Pass off发生,顺利完成
Pass over不考虑,忽略,忽视
Pay up付清钱
Pick up捡起,用车接送,使恢复精神,自然而然地学会,获得Prey on捕食,掠夺
Pull back把……向后拉,反悔,(使)撤退,紧缩开支
Pull out(火车)离站,离开,撤离
Pull round脱离危险期,恢复健康
Pull through脱离危险期,恢复健康,度过难关,克服困难
Pull up(使)停下,(比赛中)赶上,追上,制止,责备(骂)Put across讲清楚,使人接受
Put by把……放在一边,储存,回避
Put down记下来,写下来
Put off推迟,关掉,使不高兴,使反感
Put out伸出(手等),熄灭(火等)
Put over使被理解,传达……的意义,(尤指用欺骗手段)做成Put sb through为某人接通电话
Put sth right纠正某事
Put up with忍受
Put up抬起,张贴,提出(请愿,建议,问题等)
Reach agreement upon双方就……达成一致意见,达成协议Reach agreement with sb与……达成协议
Refrain sb/oneself from忍住,克制
Revenge oneself on sb向某人报仇
See sb out送某人到门口
See sb through帮助……度过(困难)
See to关注,关照,留意,注意
Show around带某人参观,为某人做向导
Show off炫耀,卖弄
Show up出现
Side with sb与某人采取同样的立场,支持某人
Stand up经得起
Step aside让职位给别人,下台
Step back退回
Step up扩大,加速
Subscribe to向……捐款,订阅
Take on呈现,承担(义务,责任等),盛气凌人
To the exclusion of把……排除在外
Turn down拒绝某人、建议或忠告,调低速度、音量、强度或流量Turn in交还,上交
Turn out生产,产出,关上,关掉,结果是
Turn sb out将某人撵出去,使搬走,撤退
Turn up意外地发生,出现,增加速度、音量、强度或流量Without fail务必,必定。