连词的就近就远原则总结

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最新连词的就近就远原则总结

最新连词的就近就远原则总结

连词的就近就远原则总结:(1)就近原则:1.not only...but also...2.either...or...,3.neither...nor...4.there be ……5.Neither……nor……6.Either……or……7.Not……but…… 8.Whether……or……9.Not only……but also……10.There be11.Here12.This is13.or(2)就远原则:1.with,2.along with, 3.together with, 4.as well as, 5.besides, 6.like, 7.without, 8.except (but), 9.including 10.as well as;11.(together/along)with;12.rather than;13.except;14.besides;15.but;16.including;17.in addition to;18.apart from(3)用括号内动词的正确形式填空:1.There ________(be) a book and some pencils on the desk.=There_______(be) some pencils and a book on the desk.2.Neither you nor he ________(be) right.= Neither he nor you _______(be) right.3.Neither you nor I _________(be) wrong.4.Either they or Jim _________(be) going to Shanghai next Saturday.= Either Jim or they _________(be)going to shanghai next Saturday.5.Not only Ann but also her parents __________(stay) at home every Sunday.= Not only Ann's parents but also she __________(stay) at home every Sunday.6.Not only the students but also the teacher _____________(wish) for a holiday.7.Not only they but also I ___________(be) keen on sports.8.Tracy, like many girls, __________(love) dancing.9.All the students, including Tom, ___________(be) leaving.10.No one except /but me ___________(know) about this news.11.He rather than I ________(be) right.12.Nobody but two students ________(be) in the classroom.13.What he does or what he says __________(do) not concern me .14.Neither you nor I _________(be)wrong .15.Not you but your father __________(be) to blame .16.Not only you but(also) he _________(be) wrong .17.Here _________(come) the bus!作文每周一练:(1)上周作文美词美句的复习:1.学会用多样的连词:(翻译)不仅。

英语主谓一致中 就近原则和就远原则

英语主谓一致中 就近原则和就远原则

一、就近原则
1、在here, there等引导的倒装句中, 当主语不止一个,此时谓语动词与最靠近它的主语在数上一致喔。

例:
Here comes the bus. 巴士过来了。

There is a pencil and several photos on the desk. 桌上有一支铅笔和几张图片。

2、连词or, either... or..., neither…nor..., not only…but also 等连接的并列主语, 谓语动词只与靠近它的主语在数上一致哈。

例:
Either you or he knows something about the task. 要么你,要么他知道此任务的相关情况。

Neither I nor he plays cards.我和他都没打牌.
二、就远原则
当主语后面接上as well as, accompanied by, including, in addition to, more than,together with等引导的词组时,这些词组其实根本不影响最前面主语本身的单复数形式。

例:
She,as well as the other students in the classroom, is jumping with joy.她和教室里其他学生一样开心地跳起来。

Michael Jordan,together with his teammates,has set a record in NBA. 迈克尔乔丹和他的队友们,已经一起创造了NBA的一个记录.。

英语主谓一致中就近原则和就远原则

英语主谓一致中就近原则和就远原则

英语主谓一致中就近原则和就远原则
一、就近原则
1、在here, there等引导的倒装句中, 当主语不止一个,此时谓语动词与最靠近它的主语在数上一致喔。

例:
Here comes the bus. 巴士过来了。

There is a pencil and several photos on the desk. 桌上有一支铅笔和几张图片。

2、连词or, either... or..., neither…nor..., not only…but also 等连接的并列主语, 谓语动词只与靠近它的主语在数上一致哈。

例:
Either you or he knows something about the task. 要么你,要么他知道此任务的相关情况。

Neither I nor he plays cards.我和他都没打牌.
二、就远原则
当主语后面接上as well as, accompanied by, including, in addition to, more than,together with等引导的词组时,这些词组其实根本不影响最前面主语本身的单复数形式。

例:
She,as well as the other students in the classroom, is jumping with joy.她和教室里其他学生一样开心地跳起来。

Michael Jordan,together with his teammates,has set a record in NBA. 迈克尔乔丹和他的队友们,已经一起创造了NBA的一个记录.。

就近原则就远原则

就近原则就远原则

就近原则就远原则在英语语法中,就近原则和就远原则是两个比较重要的概念。

理解并正确运用这两个原则,对于我们准确地表达句子的意思、避免语法错误至关重要。

先来说说就近原则。

就近原则指的是,在一些特定的句式中,谓语动词的形式取决于离它最近的主语。

比如说,“There be”句型就是一个典型的遵循就近原则的例子。

“There is a book and two pens on the desk”在这个句子中,离“be”动词最近的主语是“a book”,是单数,所以“be”动词用“is”;而如果句子变成“There are two pens and a book on the desk”,离“be”动词最近的主语变成了“two pens”,是复数,“be”动词就要用“are”。

再比如,“eitheror”(要么……要么……),“neithernor”(既不……也不……)这两个短语连接两个主语时,谓语动词也是根据离它近的主语来决定。

“Either you or he is wrong”在这个句子中,离谓语动词“is”近的主语是“he”,是第三人称单数,所以用“is”。

“Neither the students nor the teacher knows the answer”这里离谓语动词“knows”近的主语是“the teacher”,是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用“knows”。

接下来谈谈就远原则。

就远原则是指,在某些句式中,谓语动词的形式取决于离它较远的主语。

“with”、“along with”、“together with”、“as well as”、“rather than”等短语连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式要和前面的主语保持一致,也就是就远原则。

例如,“The teacher alongwith the students is going on a picnic”在这个句子中,虽然“the students”是复数,但“along with”前面的主语是“the teacher”,是单数,所以谓语动词用“is”。

就近原则和就远原则

就近原则和就远原则

就近原则是指谓语与靠近的名词、代词在“人称、数”上一致。

由下列词语连接的并列主语,谓语动词用就近原则:"there be+句型; or ; either …or(要么…要么);nor; neither…nor(既不…也不…);whether…or(是...还是..);not…but(不是…而是); not only…butalso(不仅…而且)"例句:1.There is a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。

2.Either he or I am right.要么他是对的,要么我是对的。

3.What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。

4.Whether it rains or not makes no difference to me. 下不下雨对我来说都一样。

5.Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。

6.Neither he nor they are wholly right.他和他们,谁都不是完全对的7.Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你,而是你父亲该受责备。

8.Not only you but also he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了。

当用作主语的成分后面跟有由but, except, besides, including, like, with, as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, in addition to, combined with, rather than, together with等引出的短语时,谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致(即与比较远的那个主语保持一致,简称“就远原则”)。

就远与就近原则

就远与就近原则
副词here/ there
就远原则
当用作主语的成分后面跟有由but, except, besides, including, like, with, as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, in addition to, combined with, rather than, er with等引出的短语时,谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致(即与比较远的那个主语保持一致)
就远与就近原则
主谓一致分为两大类:就近一致原则和意义一致原则。
就近一致原则指的是,以靠近谓语动词的,作主语的名词作为人称和数的参考标准。
意义一致原则指的是,必须分析主语属于单数或是复数,可数或是不可数,然后才能决定谓语动词的人称和数的形式。
就近一致原则
连词not only...but also/ neither...nor/ or/ either...or/ not...but

英语中就近、就远原则

英语中就近、就远原则
Not you but I am to blame.
Either my father or my brothers are coming.
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying
the film.
就远原则
当用作主语的成分后面跟有由but, except, besides, including, like, with, as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, in addition to, combined with, rather than, together with 等引出的短语时,谓语动词习惯上要与这些 结构前面的主语保持一致(即与比较远的那 个主语保持一致,简称“就远原则”)
是他的室友,应该受到责备。 Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film. 吉姆 和他的同学都看过这部电影。 My father, no less than I, is a b也是个棒球迷。
英语中就近、就远原则
就近原则
由or, either... or, neither...nor, not...but, not only...but also等连接的并列成分作主 语时,其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一 致。
He or I am in the wrong.
Neither you nor he is tired.
Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你,大家都看 不起我。
A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩

就近就远原则

就近就远原则

就近原则也称“ 近原”“就近一致原” (Proximity ),即:与凑近的名、代(有不必定是主)在“人称、数”上一致。

I. 在正式文体中:1. 由以下接的并列主:"or; either ⋯or ;nor;neither ⋯or ;whether ⋯or ;not ⋯but; not only⋯but also" ;等。

.① What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行或言都与我没关。

② Neither you nor I am wrong .你和我都没。

③ Not you but your father is to blame .不是你,而是你父受。

④ Not only you hut(also) he is wrong .不你了,他也了。

2. 在倒装句中:可与后边第一个主一致。

.① In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .在,能听鼓掌声和人的呼叫声。

② There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支笔和几本。

II.非正式文体中:有依“就近一致原”,但也可依“意一致原”或格地依“ 法一致原”。

.Neither she nor I were there (意一致)我和他当都不在那边。

(非正式)Neither she nor I was there .(就近一致)(文同上句)(正式)可是,假如依“就近一致原”而与其余两原相矛盾,经常是不太合符范的。

.No one except his own supporters agree with him .他自己的支持者赞同他的意。

(依“就近”和“意”一致的原;但法上,“No one ”才是主,要改成“ agrees ”。

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连词的就近就远原则总结:(1)就近原则:
1.not only...but also...
2.either...or...,
3.neither...nor...
4.there be ……
5.Neither……nor……
6.Either……or……
7.Not……but…… 8.Whether……or……
9.Not only……but also……
10.There be
11.Here
12.This is
13.or
(2)就远原则:
1.with,
2.along with, 3.together with, 4.as well as, 5.besides, 6.like, 7.without, 8.except (but), 9.including 10.as well as;11.(together/along)with;12.rather than;13.except;
14.besides;
15.but;
16.including;
17.in addition to;18.apart from
(3)用括号内动词的正确形式填空:
1.There ________(be) a book and some pencils on the desk.
=There_______(be) some pencils and a book on the desk.
2.Neither you nor he ________(be) right.
= Neither he nor you _______(be) right.
3.Neither you nor I _________(be) wrong.
4.Either they or Jim _________(be) going to Shanghai next Saturday.
= Either Jim or they _________(be)going to shanghai next Saturday.
5.Not only Ann but also her parents __________(stay) at home every Sunday.
= Not only Ann's parents but also she __________(stay) at home every Sunday.
6.Not only the students but also the teacher _____________(wish) for a holiday.
7.Not only they but also I ___________(be) keen on sports.
8.Tracy, like many girls, __________(love) dancing.
9.All the students, including Tom, ___________(be) leaving.
10.No one except /but me ___________(know) about this news.
11.He rather than I ________(be) right.
12.Nobody but two students ________(be) in the classroom.
13.What he does or what he says __________(do) not concern me .
14.Neither you nor I _________(be)wrong .
15.Not you but your father __________(be) to blame .
16.Not only you but(also) he _________(be) wrong .
17.Here _________(come) the bus!
作文每周一练:
(1)上周作文美词美句的复习:
1.学会用多样的连词:(翻译)不仅。

而且。

__________________________________ 总的来说(五种)_______________________________________________________________
2.for example=_________________.
3.毋庸置疑的是:______________________
(2)今日作文美词美句:
*同义词的转化使用:
1.“很多”_________________________________________________________
2.“高兴”_________________________________________________________
3.表示开场的不同种说法(即“首先”“总的来说”):
___________________________________________________________________
*词汇词组的拓展
1.似乎…:it seems that…
2.一方面…另一方面…:on the one hand …on the other hand…
今日所学总结;
1.“很多”的多种表达:a lot of/lots of/a great deal/a great many
2.“高兴”的多种表达:happy/glad/pleasant/joyful
3.表示开场的时候的不同表达:to begin/start with , in the first place , in general ,
generally speaking,at first, first of all
4.on the one hand …on the other hand
5.似乎…:it seems that。

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