2014年九年级英语人教版被动语态语法总结及练习
被动语态(1) 被动语态的用法：①不知道谁是动作的执行者(即不知道谁做)时用被动语态,省略by短语。
如：A man was killed in the accident. / This window was broken yesterday.②不说或者众所周知是谁做时,用被动语态,省略by短语。
如：Rice is also grown in this place. A railroad will be built here in three years.③强调动作的承受者,句尾加by短语。
如：It was written by Lu Xun. A pet dog is never killed by its owner注意点：①“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”改为被动时,可以用间接宾语做被动句的主语。
也可以用直接宾语做被动句的主语,但是需用to或者for引出原句的间接宾语：His teacher gave him a dictionary.→He was given a dictionary by his teacher..→A dictionary was given to．． him by his teacher.His father made him a kite. →A kite was made for．．．him by his father.②“动词+宾语+动词原形”改为被动时,动词原形前要加to.The boss made the poor man work 12 hours a day. →The poor man was made to．． work 12 hours a day③“动词+…+介词”改为被动时,介词一般在原位不动。
The girl takes good care of．．her little brother.→The girl’s little brother is taken good care of．． by her.④“be+过去分词”未必表示被动语态,而可能是系表结构。
He is pleased / worried / tired /…….(系表)(他高兴/焦虑/疲劳……)He was hit / knocked down / told / shot / …….(被动)(他被击中/撞倒/关照/射中……)注意：1）感官动词主动语态的宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加"to"。
一感（feel）二听（hear, listen to）、三让（let, make, have）、四看（look at, see, watch, notice）例如：The teacher made me go out of the classroom. --> I was made to go out of the classroom （by the teacher）.We saw him play football on the playground. --> He was seen to play football on the playground.2). 短语动词的被动语态短语动词是一个整体，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
：My sister will be taken care of by Grandma. Such a thing has never been heard of before.3). 表示"据说"或"相信" 的词组，基本上由believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand等组成。
It is said that…据说It is reported that… 据报道It is believed that…大家相信It is hoped that…大家希望It is well known that… 众所周知It is thought that…大家认为It is suggested that…据建议It is taken granted that…被视为当然It has been decided that… 大家决定It must be remember that… 务必记住的是4). 不用被动语态的情况1）不及物动词或不及物动词短语，如appear, die disappear, end（vi. 结束）, fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand, break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place等没有无被动语态（错）The price has been risen. （对）The price has risen.（错）The accident was happened last week. 对）The accident happened last week.（错）The price has raised.（对）The price has been raised.（错）Please seat.（对）Please be seated.（错）Watching TV is enjoyed by my mother.（对）My mother enjoys watching TV.（错）A meeting will be had by us.（对）We will have a meeting.易错点一主动结构表示被动意义1 open, lock, write, read, sell, clean, wash, cut, burn, drive 等词作不及物动词且它们的主语为物时，可用主动语态表示被动意义。
This kind of pen writes very smoothly. This kind of shirts sell well here.2 look, sound, taste, smell等系动词用主动形式表示被动意义。
School uniforms look good on us. The cake smells delicious.3 want/ need/require + doing = want/ need/repair+ to be done to be done表示不定式的被动形式。
My bike needs repairing.= My bike needs to be repaired.每五天浇花二被动语态与系表结构的区别This shop is closed at nine o’clock. (表示动作)This shop is closed today. (表示状态)This shop is _________(open) at 8 in the morning.小练习一、选择题( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened( )3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives( )6.How many trees ____ this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known( )10.Who _____ this book _____?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A. putsB. can be putC. can be puttedD. can put( )14.Older people ____ well.A. looks afterB. must be looked afterC. must look afterD. looked after( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
九年级英语三单元语法
九年级英语三单元语法一、人教版九年级英语第三单元语法：被动语态（一般现在时、一般过去时、含有情态动词的被动语态）1. 一般现在时的被动语态。
- 构成：am/is/are+过去分词。
- 例句。
- English is spoken all over the world.（全世界都讲英语。
）在这个句子中，“English”是动作“speak”的承受者，主语“English”是单数第三人称，所以be动词用“is”，“speak”的过去分词是“spoken”。
- These books are sold in that bookstore.（这些书在那家书店出售。
）“books”是复数，所以be动词用“are”，“sell”的过去分词是“sold”。
2. 一般过去时的被动语态。
- 构成：was/were+过去分词。
- 例句。
- The bridge was built last year.（这座桥是去年建造的。
）“bridge”是单数，时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用“was”，“build”的过去分词是“built”。
- These cars were made in China.（这些汽车是中国制造的。
）“cars”是复数，所以be动词用“were”，“make”的过去分词是“made”。
3. 含有情态动词的被动语态。
- 构成：情态动词+be+过去分词。
- 例句。
- The work should be done today.（这项工作应该今天完成。
）“should”是情态动词，后面接“be”，“do”的过去分词是“done”。
- The trees can be planted in spring.（这些树可以在春天种植。
）“can”是情态动词，后面接“be”，“plant”的过去分词是“planted”。
人教版九年级英语被动语态专题练习(及答案)
人教版九年级英语被动语态专题练习(及答案)一、选择题1．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax.A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 2．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Ca n you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given3．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced4．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited5．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 6．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 7．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 8．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 9．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 10．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 11．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 12．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted13．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 14．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 15．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed 16．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 17．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read 18．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair19．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 20．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 21．Yancheng-Xuzhou high-speed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished 22．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 23．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taught B．how often the dragon boat race holds C．when did the ancient Silk Road start D．how much the Chinese painting there is 24．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 25．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play 26．The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A．hold B．are holding C．will hold D．will be held 27．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 28．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon.A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 29．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against30．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 31．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned 32．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished 33．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of34．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held35．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen36．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．are hold 37．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited 38．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to39．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 40．It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year. A．would hold B．have held C．will be held D．were held【参考答案】一、选择题1．C【详解】考点：动词时态When引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语park是complete的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语单数，解析：C【详解】考点：动词时态When引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语park是complete的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语单数，故用is。
初三英语语法之被动语态讲解及练习
九年级Unit4语法---被动语态英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
初中阶段的被动语态有五种时态，一、被动语态的时态及结构（以动词do为例）结构：主语+______+ _______时态：1. *一般现在时： 2.带情态动词的被动语态：3. *一般过去时：4. *一般将来时：5. 现在进行时：6. 现在完成时：二、从初中阶段所学五种基本句型谈变被动语态时应注意的问题。
1．主语+ 连系动词+ 表语(S+V+P)此结构_______被动语态。
( ) The flowers smell sweet. ( ) The flowers are smelt sweet.2．主语+ 不及物动词(S+V)此结构_______被动语态。
( ) An accident happened last night.( ) An accident was happened last night.3．主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语(S + V+ O)（1）将主动语态的_______变为被动语态的主语Children often sing this song _________ is often sung ________.（2）将含有介词或副词的动词短语变为被动结构时，不可将____或_____去掉。
We should listen to the teachers carefully. _______ should ____________carefully.4．主语+ 及物动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语(S + V+ IO+ DO)（1）.将表人的_____宾语变为主语，________宾语不变。
He showed us a picture . _______ were shown__________.（2）.将指物的______宾语变为主语，要在_______宾语前加介词____或____.常用加to的动词____, _____, ______, _______等常用加for的动词______, ______, _____, _____, _______等A picture was shown to us.A dictionary was bought for me by my parents.5．主语+及物动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语(S+ V+ O + C)如动词为make, ____,______, ______ 等，后接宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时，变被动语态时要加上“______” 。
被动语态讲解及练习 人教版新目标英语九年级
新目标英语初中被动语态讲解及练习一、动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者；被动语态则表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成基本结构是：“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”。
各种时态的主动语态和被动语态的相互变化关系见下表：主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/does am/is/are＋done一般过去时did was/were＋done含有情态动词can/may/must/need/should...＋do can/may/must/need/should...＋be＋done一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时现在完成时过去完成时三、主动语态变被动语态的方法1．转换示意图：2．主动语态变被动语态的步骤①时态与原句保持一致。
②把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语(如果是人称代词，要将宾格变为主格)。
③把谓语变成被动结构“be＋过去分词”结构(要注意原句的时态和主语的单复数)。
④把主动语态中的主语改为by构成的介词短语，放在谓语动词之后(by短语有时可省略)。
如：We clean the classroom every day. 我们天天打扫教室。
→The classroom is cleaned (by us) every day. 教室天天(被我们)打扫。
We must send the girl to the hospital at once. 我们必须马上把这女孩送到医院。
→The girl must be sent to the hospital at once (by us). 这女孩必须马上(被我们)送到医院。
四、被动语态的用法1．不知道谁是动作的执行者时。
如：Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。
(不知道是谁偷的) 2．没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
如：Books mustn’t be taken out of the library.书不准被带出图书馆。
人教版英语九年级 Unit 5 被动语态讲解+练习 (70张)
Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.
人教版英语九年级 Unit 5 被动语态讲解+练习 (70张)
人教版英语九年级 Unit 5 被动语态讲解+练习 (70张)
明天，豆豆还会面临n顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊。 Tomorrow ,Doudou will be beaten several times .
They make the bikes in the factory.
The bikes are made by them in the factory.
人教版英语九年级 Unit 5 被动语态讲解+练习 (70张)
人教版英语九年级 Unit 5 被动语态讲解+练习 (70张)
主变被步骤:
1.找宾语: 即动作的承受者(改为主语) 2. 修改谓语的语态:即be+原V.过去分词
Grammar Passive Voice （被动语态）
概
0
念
1
（新冠肺炎事件）
Oct, 2020
Afew month ago, many people was infected by Corona Virus Disease 2019(新冠肺炎）in China; though it's said that the virus is being controled in our country,it's reported that more people has been infected so far aroud the world.
2)以不发音e结尾的加-d
practice---practiced
人教版 九年级英语 第五单元 语法知识和练习
Unit 5语法知识及练习一、被动语态（一）语态：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。
（二）被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时：am／is／are＋spoken 一般过去时：was／were＋spoken一般将来时：will／shall be＋spoken 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋spoken过去进行时：was/were being＋spoken现在完成时：have／has been＋spoken（三）被动语态的用法（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如：Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。
（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
例如：This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。
Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。
（四）主动语态变被动语态的方法（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词）（根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）。
（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。
例如：All the people laughed at him. →He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory. → The bikes are made by them in the factory.He cut down a tree. → A tree was cut down by him.（五）含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成We can repair this watch in two days.→This watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once.→It should be done at once.（六）特殊情况1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.→The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.2.Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now.→（1）A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now.→（2）Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now.1. silk in Suzhou？A.Is；producedB. Are；producedC. Does；produceD. Do；produce2. I don’t understand why more girls to do housework thanboys in today’s society.A.askedB. were askedC. are askedD. ask3.The river after the heavy rain.A. has been raisedB. has been risenC. has raisedD. has risen4.—The T-shirt feels soft.—Yes. It cotton.A.is made ofB. is made inC. is made byD. is made into5. how busy he is，he is always ready to help others.A. Pay attention toB. No matterC. According toD. Thanks to解析：1. 本题主语silk与动词produce之间存在被动关系，因此应用被动语态，排除C、D两项；silk作“丝绸”讲是不可数名词，因此谓语动词用单数，排除B项。
人教版九年级英语全册被动语态专题训练100题及总结
被动语态专项训练100题和详细总结一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Some children__________(take) good care by the nurse.2. Some new houses___________(build) by the villagers themselves since 1990.3.What language_____________(speak) in Australia?4. The color TV___________(buy)in that shop three days ago.5. The doctor said Jim must__________(operate) on at once.6.__________the bridge__________(repair)yet?-Yes,the workers already__________(repair) it.7.We are in Grade One this year,so we__________(teach) physics next year.__________(be) you last night? -I__________(ask) to help Tom at home.9. The big tree__________(blow) down in the storm last night.10.The Great Wall_____________(know) all over the world.11.________the film__________(show)many times since last Sunday.12.__________the street lights usually__________(turn) on at seven in summer evening?13.Some top students__________(send)to study in foreign countries once a year.14.More and more schools__________(build) here later.15 -Where are the apples?-I think they__________(eat) by those boys.16.Many new things__________(invent) in the last ten years.17.All the shoes_________________(sell) out last week.18.How long_________the book_________________(can keep)?__________(hide)his shoes behind the tree. So they__________(not find) easily.20. The babies here__________(take) good care of every day.21. His new novel__________(finish) next week.___________(tell) to return his books to the library yesterday.23. Another man-made satellite__________(send) up into space by them last week.24.Many trees__________(plant) by people there last year.25 Vegetables___________(grow) on the farm.26. The students___________often__________(tell)to take care of their desks andchairs.27. That play__________(put) on again sometime next month.__________(must send) to the hospital.29. Vegetables, eggs and fruits__________(sell) in this shop.30.-What a knife__________(make) of?-It__________(make)of metal and wood.31. A Piano concert__________(give) here last Friday.32.___________the magazine__________________(can take) out of the library?33.The room_________________(clean) by me every day.34. The stars____________________(can see) in the daytime.35. Some flowers__________(water) by Li Ming already.36. These kinds of machines__________(make) in Japan.37 .Apples_________________(grow) on this farm.38 .Russian___________(learn) as a second language by some students in China.39.P lanes, cars and trains__________(use) by people for travelling.40.T he cinema__________(build) in 1985.41. Last year a large number of trees __________(cut) down.42. The students___________(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.43.The workers were made__________(work) over twelve hours a day in the old days.44. -Could you tell me which__________(sell) well among the books on sale? -Educated by Tara. It___________(sell) out soon.45. The food_____________(smell) bad. It must__________(throw) away right now.46. It’s said that the long bridge_____________(build) in two months.47. Which language_____________(speak)the most widely in the world?48.-Can the magazines_____________(take) out of the library? -No,they can only________________(read) in the reading room.49.Zhu Ting,one of the best volleyball players in China,says she’ll return whenever she__________(need).5_____________(not allow)in the library.-Sorry.I didn’t notice it.51. They didn’t leave the table until all the food__________(eat) up.52.All the children___________(bring) back to their parents yesterday after the police found them.53. A talk on international charities__________(give) last Monday.54.G ood medicine________(taste)bitter.This medicine should__________(take)three times a day.55. This problem is too difficult for me__________(work) out.56.As soon as he_____________(offer) a well-paid job,he called his parents to tell them the good news.57.The young must _____________(look after)well.58.The bike__________(fix) up by Xiao Ming yesterday.59. Sunglasses___________(use) for protecting people’s eyes.60.We know French___________(speak) in France.61.Teenagers should___________(allow)to choose their own clothes.62.He___________to do the work by the teacher sometimes.(ask)63.The trains__________(produce) in Zhuzhou.64.They said they___________(invite) to the party already.65.The bridge___________(finish) in three weeks.66. You should get your shoes___________(wash).67. What language__________(speak) in that country?68. The film___________(show) many times since last Sunday.69.The window__________(not break) by the boy.70.1__________(tell) he__________(not come) just now.71. Information in short-term memory__________(can not keep) very long.72. After that, one of the lights__________(turn off) and the rat had to wait for a short time.73. Just a few years ago, tomatoes___________(believe)to have magical powers making people___________(believe) who ate them fall in love.74.Needless to say,the second list of words__________(can remember) more easily than the first one.75. The teacher said that we___________(give) another chance sometime next monthif we failed in the exam.二、把下列句子变成被动语态或变为主动语态1. We often use a recorder in our English class.________________________________________.2. They will show a new film next week.________________________________________.3.When did they build the house?________________________________________.4. I saw the boy enter the room.________________________________________.5. Will they show a new film next week?________________________________________.6.We often see him help his classmate.________________________________________.7. You must turn off the light before you go to bed. ________________________________________.8. Who is repairing the bike?________________________________________.9. The student should learn all the texts by heart. ________________________________________.10. The ticket was found on the floor by us.________________________________________.11.The actor was loved by the young people.________________________________________.12.The clothes aren’t washed by her.________________________________________.13.What was found by them?________________________________________.14.We often heard him sing.________________________________________.15.My father made me go there alone.________________________________________.三、句型转换1.Someone wants you on the phone(改为被动语态)You______________________________on the phone.2. What did you talk about at the meeting?(改被动)What______________________________about at the meeting.3.A lot of reporters interviewed the coach after the Chinese women’s football team got the chance to play in the Olympic Games in Brazil.(同义句转换)The coach ___________a lot of reporters after the Chinese women’s football team got the chance to play in the Olympic Games in Brazil.4. We will plant more trees this year.More trees ___________this year.（同义句转换）5.John often makes us laugh (改为被动语态)We ___________laugh by John.6.He often shows me some nice pictures.(改为被动语态)Some nice pictures ___________ by him.7. Parents must stop children from going swimming alone(改为被动语态)Children ___________from going swimming alone by parents.8.ORBIS uses the plane as a teaching plane.(改为同义句)The plane is___________a teaching plane by ORBIS.9.The girl is often seen to read books in the garden in front of her house(改主动) People often__________the girl read books in the garden in front of her house.10. You should spend your time wisely.(改为被动语态)Your time _____________________wisely.四、概念:表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。
初中英语被动语法的用法及易错题归纳与练习
初中英语被动语法的用法及易错题归纳与练习一、主动语态和被动语态的概念1）He opened the door. 他开了门。
以上例句是一个主动句，主语是动作的执行者/发出者2）The door was opened by him. 门被开了。
第二个例句是一个被动句，主语是动作的承受者汉语中表示被动的词：被…/ 由…/ 受…/ 给…英语中表被动用：be+过去分词构成二、被动语态的结构及用法1）被动语态的几种句型肯定句：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+（by）eg: My phone was made in China.否定句：主语+be not+过去分词+（by）eg: My phone wasn’t made in China.一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词+（by）？eg: Was your phone made in China?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+（by）?eg: Where was your phone made?2）不同时态中的被动语态3）被动语态的用法当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by短语。
The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday.昨天，教室的前窗被打破了。
(不知谁打破的)They have been poorly paid.他们的工资太低。
(没必要指出工资是谁付的)突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by 短语。
These books are written especially for children.这些书是专门为孩子们写的。
(强调的是“这些书”)三、主动语态变被动语态1）一般情况下主动语态变被动语态主动句：He closed the door.变被动句：The door was closed by him.口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done, 时不变，数格必须随被变。
人教版九年级中考复习被动语态语法用法总结 中考题型训练
人教版九年级全一册中考复习被动语态语法用法总结+中考题型训练被动语态基本用法：不知或不必说出动作的执行者The book was published in 2005这本书是2005年出版的。
How is this word pronounced？这个单词怎么发音？强调动作的承受者A new school will be opened in our village一所新的学校将在我们学校开办。
当动作的执行者是泛指时The song is said to be very popular abroad据说这首歌在国外很流行。
出于礼貌，避免说出动作的执行者I have been told many times not to make noise有人多次告诉我不要吵闹。
当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态The whole village has been washed away by the flood整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。
有些动词习惯上只用于被动语态He was born in this city他出生在这个城市。
动作执行者被较长的修饰语修饰时The lecture will be made by Joe, who is a young musician from Italy这个报告由乔来做，他是意大利的一位年轻的音乐家。
Don't worry. If the discussion , I will tell you the result.A. will be doneB. doesC. will doD. is done主动表被动的情况：1.连系动词连系动词prove，appear，be，become，fall，feel，get，grow，keep，look，remain，seem，smell，sound，stay，taste，turn等，无被动语态形式，需要用主动形式表示被动意义。
This piece of music sounds good这段音乐听起来不错。
2014年秋人教版九年级英语第五单元语法知识(一般现在时的被动语态)练习题
第五单元语法知识练习题1.English _____ in Canada.A.speaksB.are spokenC.is speakingD.is spoken2.This English song _____ by the girls after class.A. often singsB.often sangC.is often sangD.is often sung3.Newly-born babies ______ in hospital.A.are taken good careB.are taken good care ofC.take good care ofD.take good care4.These walls ______ stones.A.are made ofB.made ofC.are made into5. Jack invites Tom and Jenny to the English Corner. （被动语态）Tom and Jenny _________ ___________ to the English Corner _______ _______.6. Many trees and flowers are planted in our school.（提问）_________ _________ many trees and flowers ____________?7. My father allows me to play computer games. （被动语态）I _________ __________ to play computer games _________ _________ __________.8. Mary covered the table with a piece of cloth. （被动语态）The table ________ _________ _________ a piece of cloth _________ __________.9. A lot of trees ______ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.A.were plantedB.are plantedC.will plantD.are planting10. --Excuse me, sir, smoking _______ in the gas station. -- Oh, I’m really sorry.A.doesn’t allowB.isn’t allowedC.aren’t allowed11. -It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river. --I think a bridge____ over the river.A.should be builtB.should buildC.will buildD.has built将下列句子变为被动语态12. He takes the medicine three times every day.____________________________________________________________________. 13. We use this knife for cutting things.The knife ____________________________________________________________. 14. Na Ying sings this song.___________________________________________________________________. 15. We clean our classroom every day.____________________________________________________________________. 16. We often use computer to get information._____________________________________________________________________.17. This kind of bike ________in Suzhou. A.is made B.makes C. made18. ______ tea plants grown in Hangzhou? A. Do B. Did C. Is D. Are19. English is used ______ most people in the world. A.for B.as C.by20. New computers ______ all over the world. A.is used B.are using C. are used21. People use stamps for sending letters. (被动语态）Stamps __________ __________ for sending letters __________ _________.22. We use a recorder in our English class. (被动语态）A recorder ________ __________ in our English class ________ _________.23. One of the classroom is often cleaned. （否定）One of the classroom __________ often ___________.24. This child is taken care of by an old man. （一般疑问句）_______ this child _________ care of _______ an old man?25. They play basketball in their school. (被动语态）Basketball _________ _________ in their school ________ __________.26. We grow tea on the side of mountains. (被动语态）Tea _________ __________ on the side of the mountain ________ _________.27. Is Chinese spoken by many people? （主动语态）__________ many people _________ Chinese?28. The T-shirt is made of cotton. （提问）_______ ________ the T-shirt _______ ________?29. The camera is made in Jinan.（提问_______ _________ the camera _________?30. We hold our class meeting on Monday afternoon. （被动语态）Our class meeting ________ ___________ on Monday afternoon ________ _______.31. The letter is __________(write) in English.32. Tea plants ______________(grow) in Anhui.33. Children under 18 ____________(not allow) to drive a car.34.I wash dishes every day. （被动语态）_________ __________ _________ _________ ________ every day.35. Most of the farm work is done by machine in China today.（一般疑问句）_____________________________________________ in China today?36. The jacket is made of cotton.（否定）______________________________________________________________________. 37. French and English are spoken in Canada.（提问）____________ __________ __________ _________ in Canada?38. He takes good care of the child.（被动语态）_____________________________________________________________________. 39. Longjing Tea is produced in Hangzhou.（提问）________ ________ Longjing Tea ____________?40. Do people grow rice in South China? （被动语态）_____________________________________________________________________?41. We often see him help his classmates. （被动语态）____________________________________________________________________.42. The child will ______ back to his parents next month.A.sentB.sendC.be sentD.be sending43. What language ___________(speak) in that country?44. These TV sets _____________(make) in Sichuan.45. Rice ___________(grow) in the south.46. This kind of MP5 is made in Hefei. （否定句）This kind of MP5 _______ ______ in Hefei.47. We often hear the girl sing happily in her room. （被动语态）The girl _________ often _________ sing happily in her room.48.The radio is listened to by millions of people every day. （一般疑问句）________ the radio ________ to by millions of people every day?49.__________ the flowers ___________(water) every day?puters ______________(not sell ) well in that shop.51.Does she often look after the old man? （被动语态）_______ the old man often ___________ after by her?。