外研版英语八年级(上册)词汇练习
外研版英语八年级上册 Module4 知识点及练习题(含答案)
外研版英语八年级上册Module 4 Planes, ships and trains知识点单词和短语：except除……之外far away远离；far away from远离（某地、某人等）crowded拥挤的book预订all the time一直，总是sometimes有时some times几次sometime在某时；多指在将来或过去的某一时刻= some time也可表示一段时间重要句型：1. But nobody was late, except me. 但是除了我之外没人迟到。
except 除……之外，除去；用于表示同类事物之间的关系。
(1) except 后面可接名词、代词、动词、副词、介词短语和从句等。
We have an English lesson every day except Sunday. 除星期天之外，我们每天都有一节英语课。
(2) except 常用在all, whole, any, every, no等词，及anything, anybody, anyone, everything, everybody, everyone等不定代词之后。
She ate everything on the plate except the carrot. 除了胡萝卜外，她把盘子里的东西都吃了。
(3) except for 除了……之外；用于表示理由或者细节，修正或补充前面说的情况。
Mr. Smith is a good man, except for his bad temper. 史密斯先生除了脾气不好外，是个好人。
The movie was good except for the ending.这部电影除了结尾之外都很好。
2. He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground. 他住的离学校最远，所以他坐地铁。
全)外研版八年级英语上册单词默写表(附各模块单词表)
全)外研版八年级英语上册单词默写表(附各模块单词表)Module 1 单词默写表】1.一对，配对 - a pair2.纠正 - correct3.单词 - vocabulary4.拼写 - spell5.练 - practice6.匹配 - match7.意义 - meaning8.完全 - ___9.句子 - sentence10.字典 - nary11.语法 - grammar12.字母 - ___13.查找 - look up14.错误 - ___15.犯错误 - make a mistake16.理解，明白 - understand17.建议(n) - ___18.应该 - should19.可能 - possible20.写下，记下 - write down21.笔记本 - ___22.忘记 - et23.发。
的音 - pronounce24.大声地 - loudly25.电台，广播 -26.发音（n) - n27.关键性的 - crucial28.主要的 - main29.极好的，优秀的 - ___30.赞同 - agree31.赞同某人 - agree with someone32.词汇 - vocabulary33.请求 - request34.改进，提高 - improve35.主要的 - primary36.次，回 - time37.忠告，建议（v) - advise38.腼腆的 - shy39.谈话 - n40.快速地 - quickly41.合理的 - reasonable42.建议，提议（v) - suggestModule 1 Word ListPair - two people or things that are related or matched ___: How much is a pair of trousers?Correct - to make right。
八年级上册外研版单词表
八年级上册外研版单词表一、Module 1 How to learn Englishpair [peə(r)] n. （相关的）两个人，一对。
correct [kəˈrekt] v. 改正；纠正；adj. 正确的；对的。
spelling [ˈspelɪŋ] n. 拼写。
word [wɜ:d] n. 单词；词；字。
practice [ˈpræktɪs] n. 练习；v. 练习（美式英语中也可写为 practise）。
match [mætʃ] v. 找到与……相配之物，使相配，使成对；n. 比赛；火柴。
meaning [ˈmi:nɪŋ] n. 意义；意思。
complete [kəmˈpli:t] v. 把……填完整；使完全；adj. 完全的；完整的。
sentence [ˈsentəns] n. 句子。
dictionary [ˈdɪkʃənri] n. 词典；字典。
grammar [ˈgræmə(r)] n. 语法。
letter [ˈletə(r)] n. 字母；信。
look up 查；查找。
mistake [mɪˈsteɪk] n. 错误；过错。
make a mistake 犯错误。
should [ʃʊd] v. aux. 应该。
possible [ˈpɒsəbl] adj. 可能的。
write down 写下；记下。
notebook [ˈnəʊtbʊk] n. 笔记本。
forget [fəˈget] v. 忘记；忘掉。
pronounce [prəˈnaʊns] v. 发音。
aloud [əˈlaʊd] adv. 大声地；出声地。
radio [ˈreɪdiəʊ] n. 收音机；无线电广播。
pronunciation [prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn] n. 发音。
key [ki:] n. 关键；钥匙；adj. 关键的。
main [meɪn] adj. 主要的；最大的。
excellent [ˈeksələnt] adj. 极好的；优秀的。
八年级英语外研版上册m8练习题
八年级英语外研版上册m8练习题八年级英语外研版上册M8练习题一、词汇练习1. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
- The weather is very hot and h______. (humid)- I can't stand the l______ in this city. (light)- The s______ is shining brightly in the sky. (sun)2. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
- The ______ (rain) is very heavy, so we have to stay at home. (rains)- She likes to watch the ______ (snow) fall in winter. (snows)3. 根据中文提示，完成句子。
- 这个房间很潮湿。
(humid)- The room is very humid.- 我不喜欢雨天。
(rain)- I don’t like rainy da ys.二、语法练习1. 用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。
- It ______ (rain) heavily now. (is raining)- She ______ (like) to watch the rain. (likes)2. 用所给词的正确形式填空。
- The weather is ______ (change) all the time. (changing) - He is ______ (listen) to the sound of the rain. (listening)3. 将下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句。
- She enjoys watching the rain.- She doesn’t enjoy watching the rain.- Does she enjoy watching the rain?三、阅读理解Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:Last summer, I went to the seaside with my family. It was a sunny day, and the weather was perfect for swimming. We spent the whole day on the beach, playing games and enjoying the sunshine. In the evening, we had a barbecue and watched the sunset. It was a wonderful day.Questions:1. Where did the writer go last summer?- The writer went to the seaside.2. What was the weather like?- The weather was sunny and perfect for swimming.3. What did they do in the evening?- They had a barbecue and watched the sunset.四、完形填空Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word.Passage:One day, I was walking in the park when it suddenly started to _______. I quickly found shelter under a tree, but therain was so heavy that I got wet anyway. After a while, the rain stopped and the sun came out. I felt the warm sunshine on my face and enjoyed the _______ after the rain.Words:- rain- dry- wet- freshAnswers:1. rain2. fresh五、写作练习Write a short paragraph about a day you spent in the summer. Describe the weather, what you did, and how you felt.Sample Answer:Last summer, I had an unforgettable day. The weather was warm and sunny, perfect for an outdoor adventure. My friends and I went to the lake for a day of swimming and picnicking. Weenjoyed the cool water and the delicious food we had prepared. In the evening, we watched the sunset, which was breathtaking.I felt relaxed and happy, and it was one of the best days of my summer vacation.六、听力练习(Please note: As an AI, I cannot provide actual audio filesfor listening practice. However, you can create your own listening exercises using the following template.)1. Listen to the dialogue between two friends discussingtheir summer plans.2. Answer the following questions based on the dialogue.- What are the friends planning to do this summer?- Where are they going?- How do they feel about their plans?七、口语练习Practice the following conversation with a partner.A: Hey, what's the weather like today?B: It's a bit cloudy, but it's not raining.A: Great! Shall we go to the park?B: Sounds good. Let's enjoy the fresh air.Remember to speak clearly and listen carefully to yourpartner's responses.。
外研版八年级英语上册单词填空练习汇总(20200707225813)
外研版八年级英语上册单词填空练习汇总【一】Last Wednesday, students in Class5 Grade8 had an (令人愉快的)trip.Their teacher, Mr. Chen, took them to the (当地的) space museum and they were very (感兴趣的)in it. First, the children watched a movie about space travel. From the movie, they saw how the space s huttle(航天飞机) took off to space and later (降落) on the earth again. It was very (令人激动的) and the children felt that they would travel in space themselves!After watching the movie, Mr. Chen took them to see some models of rockets and space shuttles. The models were large, but they were smaller than the （真实的）ones. The children also saw some moon stones. Two pilots landed on the moon in 1969. They put their national flag there. Then they brought some stones back to the earth.Before the children left, they watched a video (演出;表演) about people living and workingin spacelab(太空实验室). The spacelab was very big. There were kitchens, bathrooms, bedrooms and a big workshop. People could (停留) in the spacelab for (月;月份) They all had a wonderful (经历)【二】Everyone feels unhappy sometimes. But it is not a good idea to stay in those bad feelings. If you learn how to （保持）yourself happy, you’ll be likely to avoid a lot of (麻烦;问题).Talk to your parents, friends, or teachers, and tell them what is going on. It is amazing how much(更好的) you will feel after talking about your problems.Do something you enjoy. For (例子), you can read (小说), listen to music, or even sleep.Play a sport you like. This will (改进;改善) your mood;(写) down your best memories, Keep a “Happy Moments” journal where you记住) successes, and the moments you felt great. When you feel down, read them and (how great you are.Go for a 15-minute run, then take a nice shower, and pick out a new movie to watch.(使Think about your goals in (生活) and how happy you’ll be when you完全;完成)them.【三】A group of frogs were travelling through the woods. When two of them (跌落) intoa (深的)hole, all of the other frogs came around the hole to help their friends. When they sawhow deep the hole was, the rest of the group (赞同) that it was hopeless.(跳). Some of the frogs said that they were The two frogs didn’t care and tried their best tosure to die. The other frogs shouted that they (应该)save their energy and give up. The twofrogs continued(继续) jumping as hard as they could. After (几个) hours of effort, theywere (相当) tired. Finally, one of the frogs believed what their friends said and died. The otherfrog continued to jump, (尽管) he was tired. At last, he jumped out of the hole.The other frogs were surprised and asked “Why didyou continue jumping when we told you it was手impossible?” The frog explained to them that he had a poor hearing, and that when he saw their gestures(势) and shouting, he thought they were (为喝彩) him up.This story tells us that your encouraging words can (举起) someone up and help him orher make it through difficulty.(小的)【四】There was a proud teak(柚木) tree in the forest. He was tall and strong. There was aherb next to the tree.(打败) me.” Hearing this, the The teak tree said, “I’m very handsome and strong. No one canherb said, “Dear friend, too much pride is (有害的). Even the strongest will fall one day.”teak tree didn’t listen to the herb's words. He (保持) to praise(夸赞) (他自己).A strong wind blew. The teak tree (站立) firmly. Even when it was (下雨的),the teak tree made fun of the herb.One day there was a (暴风雨) in the forest. The herb bowed (低的). As usual theteak tree didn't want to (弯腰). The wind and rain kept growing even stronger. The teak tree couldno longer bear it. He felt his power giving away.He fell down. This was the end of the proud tree. When everything was calm again, the herb stood straight. He looked around and saw the proud teak tree fallen.【五】Almost everybody has his or her own hobbies. A hobby can be anything people like to do for funwhen they have (足够的)time. It can be growing flowers, reading, doing sports, painting, fishing or放松) after hard workcollecting stamps. A good hobby can teach us lot and help us (Different people have different hobbies. Anyone, rich or poor, young or old, can follow a hobby he orshe likes. As for me, I not only like physical sports, but also enjoy mental(智力的) activities. For example, sometimes spend my time on sports: playing Ping-Pong or (棒球), swimming, (滑冰)or (爬) mountains. I play Ping-Pong very well and I am able to skate very well on the (冰). (然而), sometimes enjoy mental activities, (尤其) reading.Stamp collecting is really (有用的) hobby to me. I learn many things, such as the places of interest and art of a country from the stamps. The beautiful pictures and pleasing colours on the stamps also make me feel (舒服的) and happy. It is always a great joy to add a new stamp to my collection.And the more stamps I have, the more interested I am in stamp collecting.【六】Have you heard about “Survival Holidays”? It is for children to go into the lonely place for (令人激动的) activities.(接近的) to (大The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being自然) is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computergames. “Survival Holidays” gives them a (机会) to change this (情况).Is“Survival Holidays”a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more freetime to play. They need t be left on their own, without adults disturbing(干扰)them, Parents care too much about their children. Theylike to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults , which may (造(危险). Even something成) many problems. Children don’t know what to do when they are inlike crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger.Even slight danger like getting their feet (湿的) or falling down seems very (可怕的) to them.Many people think the survival activities are good for children, Some have learnt to stay (镇静的) in dangerous times. Some have learnt how to keep safe.Others have learnt how to work in a team. All the skills will help them a lot in their lives.【七】Tomorrow, my family will be receiving an important visitor. Her name is Pollyand she has nevervisited us before, My mother is very (高兴地；欢喜地)about Polly s visit. She has been talkingabout it for weeks and asking me for (意见；建议) about what she should cook. “Which is better, (牛肉) or lamb?”“It doesn't matter, Mum.” I tell her. “Either will be lovely. nicer,” she says. “Listen, Mum,” I say, “Polly isn't coming here for food. She is coming to see yo my mother has _ (同意). I shall be (准备) the food tomorrow. Mum will bespending the time with Polly.Polly is my mother's best friend. They were (同班同学) at school fifty years ago, and forthe next ten years, they stayed together all the time. They once wanted to go to the same (大学) together. However, Polly's family moved to a small (岛屿) in Europe. Since then, they haveboth (结婚) and had children. They have exchanged letters or spoken on the phone at leastonce a month. But up to now, they have never got together. Tomorrow they will be meeting for the first timein twenty-five years. 1 shall tell Polly not to (等待) another twenty-five years before her next visit.野生环境)【八】There was once an ant that was very thirsty. He ran here and there in the (looking for some water but could not find any. Then (突然地)，when the ant was almost ready todie of thirst, a large drop of water fell on him. The ant drank the water, which saved his life. To his (惊奇)，the water was actually a tear(眼泪) from a young girl who was crying (大声地).The ant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in front of a (巨大的)pile of seeds(种子).(问题 ;麻烦)?” asked the ant.“What's the“There are three kinds of seeds here and they are mixed together. My owner won't (允许) meto leave until I finish separating them,” the girl said sadly.“It will take you a month to do it!” the ant said, looking at the huge pile of seeds.cried, “and if I haven't finished by tomorrow, the owner will punish me!”(不久)thousands of ants came “Don't cry,” the ant said, “my friends and I can help you.”and (开始) to separate the seeds.The next morning, when the owner saw that the work had been done, he let the girl go. So in the(末尾) it was one of her tears that saved her life.【九】Winter is cold in some places. Many plants do not (生长) during the winter. Some plantseven die. Snow and ice may (盖上) the (地面);so it can be hard for animals to findfood during the winter. Animals get through the time in many ways.Birds and butterflies can fly. Many of them leave their homes for somewhere warm. Then they comehome next spring. We call this migration(迁徙), which is a good way to avoid the cold.Another good way to avoid the cold is to sleep through it. Many animals (躲藏) and sleepduring the winter. They don't eat and use very little energy. They do this until food returns. We call this hibernation(冬眠). (蛇), frogs and bears hibernate.Some animals save food in their homes. They live on what they saved in the summer and fall. This iswhat squirrels (松鼠) do.Other animals tough it out(挨过). They (也不) leave nor hide, Some of them grow(厚的) coats in the winter. Some of them change colour. The Arctic fox is (棕色的) in the summerand white in the winter.Winter may be pretty. It is nice to see snow on the trees. But it is dangerous too. People are also at(危险；风险). You can get frostbitten(冻伤)or (更糟的).【十】We have to be healthy, no matter what age we are. It' s very important for kids. That's why they have physical education class.In Britain, students have two hours of PE each week. There are (大量；众多) of sports foryou to choose. Sit-ups(仰卧起坐) and skipping rope (跳绳) are (常见的) exercise, In the summer, students do the high and long jumps. Students also play football, (排球) and run. That's why students can go out of school for a long run like Marathon, I remember I got lost once! At last, I went out of the (森林).When I was at school, my favourite was trampoline(蹦床). Jumping (高的) into the air always made me excited. But you need to be (小心的). Sometimes you don't (降落) where you planned.When you get your (报告) card, there will be a grade for PE. Your parents will see how good you are at push- ups(俯卧撑), as well as maths. But even if you don't do it (相当地) good, it doesn’t matter. And it doesn’t affect your (机会) of getting into a good school.。
Module 8 词汇检测和语法习题 外研版英语八年级上册(含答案)
外研版八年级上册Module8词汇检测I.根据中文写出单词II.词性变化1.appearance---________________（动词）2.hit---________________（过去式）3.bite---________________（过去式）4.throw---________________（过去式）5.hurry---________________（过去式）6.cross---________________（介词）7.lie---________________（现在分词）8.bad---________________（副词）9.suggest---________________（名词）10.bad---________________（比较级）---________________（最高级）11.climb---________________（过去式）---________________（名词）III.词组翻译1.变成红色________________2.用某人的手机打电话________________3.看起来脸色苍白________________4.骑自行车________________5.听音乐________________6.横穿马路________________7.在拐角附近________________8.撞到男孩________________9.及时________________10.从...跌落________________11.考虑________________12.事故的风险________________13.注意________________14.在红灯处________________15.肩并肩________________16.在路的拐弯处________________17.在红绿灯处________________18.出现在拐角附近________________19.爬出来________________20.把它捡起来________________21.扔过...________________22.落在桌子上________________23.拍照________________24.伤得很重________________25.变得更糟糕________________26.哪种蛇________________27.非常疼痛________________28.把...送到...________________29.一..就...________________30.给某人正确的药________________31.出院________________32.第二天________________33.给某人看某物________________34.正如你所知________________35.为...准备晚餐________________36.几个月前________________37.在某人回家的路上________________IV.根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词。
外研版英语八年级上册词汇练习
Module 1根据英文写出中文pai. n..._________.... correct . v._________.adj. __________spellin. n._________.....wor. n._________......practis. v._________.....match v. __________meanin. n._________plet..v._________.sentenc. n._________.... dictionar..._________.grammar n．_________.... lette. n._________..look up __________ mistake n. __________mak..mistak. _________...understan.v._________..advic. n._________......shoul. v. _________.possibl. adj._________.... write dow. __________notebook n. __________ forget v. __________ pronounc. v._________....alou.adv. _________.radi. n._________...... pronunciatio. n._________.ke. adj._________...... mai. adj._________..excellen. adj._________....agre. v. _________.agre.wit.sb._________....vocabular. n. _________.as.fo._________....... improv. v. _________.basi. adj._________..... tim. n.__________advis. v._________......sh. adj._________..conversatio. n._________...quickl. adv._________..natura. adj._________.....sugges. v. _________.plac. v.__________Module 1根据中文写出英文_________. n. 一......__________ v. 改正；纠正adj. 正确的, 对的_________. n.拼........_________.n. 单词, 字_________.v.练........ __________ v. 将……配对__________ n.意义, 意思 __________ v.把...填完整；使完全__________ n.句子 __________ n.词典, 字典__________ n. 语法....... _________.n.字..__________查, 查找 __________ n. 错误__________犯错........._________.v. 理解, 明._________.n.意见, 建..... _________.v.应.__________adj.可能.......__________写下，记下__________ n. 笔记本 __________ v.忘记_________.v.发...的...... _________.adv.大声..__________n.电台, 广播 __________ n.发音__________adj.关键性的, 非常重要...__________adj.主要的, 最大.. __________adj.极好的, 优秀......_________.v.赞.._________.同意某.......... _________.n.词汇, 词汇..__________请求（给予........._________.v.改进, 改.._________.adj.主要的, 基础..... _________.n.次, .._________.v.向...提出意见, 建.... _________.adj.羞怯的, 腼腆.._________.n.谈话, 交........._________.adv.快地, 迅速..__________adj.合理的, 合乎长情....__________v.建议, 提..__________v.放置Module 2根据英文写出中文hil. n. _________...........populatio. n. _________.wid. adj._________lio. n..__________prett.adv._________..........prett.goo._________.tha.prep._________..........ge.v._________.nort.n._________.adj._________...........sout. n._________.adj._________..wes.n._________. adj._________...hom.tow._________..especially adv.__________ be famous for __________ university n.__________ island n.__________ are.n._________...........lo.adj._________.mountain n.__________ countryside n.__________umbrell.n.__________Module 2根据中文写出英文_________.n.小山, 小........_________.n.人.._________. adj.宽的, 宽阔..... _________.n.百._________.adv.相当地, 很, 非.... _________.相当好, 很. _________.prep........... _________.v.变成, 成._________.n.北. adj.在北方的, 朝北.._________. n.南..adj.在南方的, 朝南.._________.n.西. adj.在西方的，朝西..__________ 故乡, 家乡 __________ adv.尤其__________ 因...而闻名 __________ n.大学_________.n.岛............_________.n.地区, 区.._________.adj.矮的，低........_________.n...__________ n.农村地区, 乡下_________.n.雨伞Module 3根据英文写出中文baseball n.__________ volleyball n.__________ boring adj.__________ exciting adj.__________ relaxin. adj._________.. scor. v.__________alread. adv._________..matte. n._________..What’s the matter __________ hurt v.__________ enjoyable adj.__________ Olympics n.__________会stadium n.__________ miss v.__________min. v._________..plent. pron._________.plenty of __________ beat v.__________careles. adj._________.. cheer...on_________..coach n.__________ fan club __________agains. prep._________..train v.__________ practice n.__________warm v.__________ warm up__________usua.adj._________.. bette.adv./adj._________.after-school adj.__________ pleased adj.__________pass v.__________ pity n.__________chance n.__________ loudly adv.__________confident adj.__________Module 3根据中文写出英文__________ n.棒球 __________ n.排球__________ adj.烦人的, 无聊的__________ adj.令人激动的, 使人兴奋的_________. adj.令人愉悦的, 使人放松.._________.v.（体育比赛中）得（分.._________. adv.已经，早..__________ n.问题, 麻烦 ____________________ 怎么了__________ v.使疼痛, 使受伤 __________ adj.令人愉快的, 有乐趣的__________ n.奥林匹克运动会 __________ n.体育场_________.v.未击中, 未达..... _________. v.介意, 讨厌, 反..__________ pron.大量, 众多 __________ 大量, 众多_________. adj.粗心........__________为...加..__________ n.教练 __________ 球迷（或影迷、歌迷）俱乐部_________. prep.（在比赛或战斗中）对（某人或某事物..__________ v.训练, 操练 __________ n.练习__________ v.使暖和, 使温暖 __________热身_________.adj.通常的，平常....._________.adv./adj.更.__________ adj.下午放学后的, 课外的 __________ adj.开心的, 满足的 __________ v.传递, 传送 __________ n.可惜, 遗憾__________ n.机会 __________ adv.响亮地, 大声地__________ adj.自信的Module 4根据英文写出中文roa. n._________............acciden. n._________..excep. prep._________......... choic. n._________..classmat.n._________..........fa. adv./adj._________..far from__________ close adj./adv.__________crowded adj.__________ all the time__________ journey n.__________ book v.__________ park v.__________outside prep.__________ adv.__________ n.__________ adj.__________howeve. adv._________...... cos. v._________.n.__________Module 4根据中文写出英文_________. n.路, 公..._________. n.交通事故, 意外事.._________.prep.除...之........_________. n.选._________.n.同班同._________.adv./adj.远的，遥.....__________远..__________ adj./adv.近的, 接近地 __________ adj.拥挤的, 人数过多的 __________一直, 不断地 __________ n.旅行__________ v.预订 __________ v.停车, 泊车_________. prep.在...之. adv.在外. n.外. adj.外部.. _________. adv.然而，但..... _________. v.花.n.价钱，成本Module 5根据英文写出中文actres. n._________........... teahous. n._________..offer v.__________ end n.__________ v.__________in the end __________ no idea __________act n.__________ show v.__________ n.__________common adj.__________ twentieth num.__________ describ. v._________......... societ. n._________..head teacher __________ college n.__________ novel n.__________ name v.__________i. conj._________...........magi. adj.__________Module 5根据中文写出英文__________ n.女演员 __________ n.茶馆__________v.提供 __________ n.末尾 v.结束__________ 最后, 终于 __________ 不知道__________ n.（戏剧、歌剧或芭蕾舞的）一幕__________ v.展示, 显示 n.演出, 表演_________. adj.普通的，一般.. _________. num.第二..._________. v.描述，描......... _________. n.社..__________ 校长 __________ n.大学, 学院_________.n.长篇小........._________. v.给...取名，给...命.._________.conj.如果，........__________adj.魔术的，戏法的Module 6根据英文写出中文snake n.__________ neck n.__________thin adj.__________ danger n.__________in danger__________ at last__________intereste. adj._________............allo. v._________.think of __________ protect v.__________wil. adj._________.n._________........ gro.v._________..take away __________ enough adj.__________peac.n._________...............i.peace_________..notice n.__________ look after __________raise v.__________ researchn.__________baby n.__________ situation n.__________scientist n.__________ produce v.__________southwes. n._________. adj._________....i.orde.t._________ernmen.n._________.............se.v._________.set up __________ nature n.__________nature park__________ develop v.__________feed v.__________ symbol n.__________Module 6根据中文写出英文__________ n.蛇 __________ n.颈, 脖子__________ adj.薄的, 细长的 __________ n.危险, 危害__________处于危险中 __________终于, 最后_________. adj.关心的, 感兴趣.. _________. v.允许, 准. _________.想到, 想.......... _________.v.保护, 保.._________. adj.野生.n.野生环....._________.v.逐渐变得, 生.. _________.夺去, 拿.......... _________. adj.足够._________.n.和平，太......... __________和平地，平静..__________ n.布告, 告示 __________照顾, 照管__________ v.筹钱, 抚养, 养育 __________n.研究, 探讨__________ n.婴儿 __________ n.形势, 情况__________ n.科学家 __________ v.生育, 繁殖_________. n.西. adj.西南...... _________.为..__________ n.政府 __________ v.设定, 设置__________ 开办, 设立, 创办, 建立 __________ n.大自然__________自然公园 __________ v.研制, 制定__________ v.喂养, 饲养 __________ n.象征, 标志Module 7根据英文写出中文fall v.__________ follow v.__________hole n.__________ rabbitn.__________ground n.__________ teaparty__________twice adv.__________ once ortwice__________suddenly adv.__________ pink adj.__________n.__________ pocket n.__________ field n.__________think about __________ deepadj.__________while conj.__________ landv.__________dry adj.__________Module 7根据中文写出英文__________ v.下落, 跌落 __________ v.跟随,紧跟__________ n.洞, 孔, 穴 __________ n.兔__________ n.地面 __________茶会__________ adv.两次, 两倍 __________偶尔, 一两次__________ adv.突然地, 出乎意料地__________ adj.粉红色的 n.粉红色 __________ n.口袋__________ n.牧场, 田地 __________考虑__________ adj.深的 __________ conj.当...的时候__________ v.降落到地面 __________ adj.干的,干燥的Module 8根据英文写出中文pale adj.__________ appear v.__________roun. prep._________.............corne. n._________..hi. v._________................gla. adj._________..i.time_________................fal.off..._________...risk n.__________ attention n.__________pay attention __________ side n.__________side by side __________ bite v.__________climb v.__________ hide v.__________throw v.__________ fridgen.__________pain n.__________ medicine n.__________worse adj.__________ adv.__________Module 8根据中文写出英文__________ adj.肤色苍白的 __________ v.出现, 显露_________. prep.转到另一... _________.n.拐角，街.. _________. v.使碰......... _________. adj.高兴的，欢喜..__________ 与时 __________ 从...跌落__________ n.危险, 风险 __________ n.注意力__________ 注意, 留心 __________ n.侧面__________ 并排地, 肩并肩地 __________ v.咬, 叮__________ v.爬, 攀爬 __________ v.躲, 躲藏__________ v.扔, 掷 __________ n.冰箱__________ n.痛, 疼痛 __________ n.药, 药物__________ adj.更糟的, 更坏的 adv.更糟, 更严重Module 9根据英文写出中文noise n.__________ prepare v.__________notes n.(pl.) __________ report n.__________gro. v._________.............hug. adj._________..caus. v._________............ proble. n._________..increase n./v.__________ birth n.__________ billio. n._________............ fift. num._________...hang on __________ flat n.__________ rubbish n.__________ quiet adj.__________loca. adj. _________........... clos.dow._________...pupil n.__________ pollution n.__________publi. adj._________........... servic. n._________...solve v.__________Module 9根据中文写出英文__________ n.噪声, 杂音 __________ v.准备, 预备_________. n.(pl..笔记，随... _________. n.报告，汇..._________. v.增长，增......._________. adj.巨大的，庞大..._________. v.造成，引........ _________. n.麻烦，问..__________ n./v.增大, 增长 __________ n.出生_________. n.十......... _________. num.第五，五分之...__________稍............. _________.n.套房，公..__________ n.垃圾 __________ adj.寂静的,安静的_________.adj. 当地的, 本地...__________永久关闭, 关..._________.n.学生, 尤指小学...... _________. n.污..._________. adj.公共的，公众....._________. n.公共服务，服..._________.v.解决问题Module 10根据英文写出中文clou..n.________.............showe..n.________...snow n._________ v._________ storm n._________ cloud. adj.________............rain. adj.________..snowy adj._________ sunny adj._________windy adj._________ skate v._________ thic. adj.________............ ic. n.________..jok. v.________. n.________.......migh. v.________..temperature n._________ minus adj._________ degre. n.________............ althoug. conj.________..we. adj.________............. neithe. adv.________..terribl. adj.________............wis. v.________..probably adv._________ come on _________ mile n._________ round adv._________ northwes. n.________. adj.________...southeas. n.________..adj.________...from time to time _________Module 10根据中文写出英文________..n...............________..n.阵..._________ n.雪 v.下雪 _________ n.暴风雨________.adj.多云.......... ________.adj.多雨的, 下雨.._________ adj.多雪的, 下雪的 _________ adj.晴朗的_________ adj.多风的, 刮大风的 _________ v.滑冰________. adj.厚.............________. n...________. v.说笑话, 开玩. n.笑话, 玩.. ________. v.可能, 也.. ________.n.温............. ________. adj.负的, 零下...________. n.度, 度.......... ________. conj.然而, 尽..________. adj.下雨的, 湿.....________. adv.某人或某事物也..________. adj.使人烦恼的，可怕.....________. v.但愿，希.._________ adv.或许, 可能 _________n 快点_________ n.英里 _________ adv.围绕地________. n.西. adj.西北...________. n.东..adj.东南..._________ 有时, 间或Module 11根据英文写出中文cap n._________ chess n._________set n._________ a chess set _________chopstick n._________ toy n._________ video adj._________ video game _________gift n._________ surprise n._________ v._________immediately adv._________ difference n._________accept v._________ tradition n._________example n._________ for example _________must v._________ month n._________ seriou. adj.________...tast. v.________.n.________..experienc. n.________.......... sta. n.________..someone pron._________ for the first time _________sandwich n._________ chip n._________ fish and chips_________ onto prep._________gentleman n._________ shoulder n._________Module 11根据中文写出英文_________ n.帽子 _________ n.国际象棋_________ n.一套, 一副, 一组 _________一副国际象棋_________ n.筷子 _________ n.玩具_________ adj.电子视频的 _________ 电子游戏_________ n.礼物 _________ n.惊奇, 意外之事 v.使某人吃惊_________ adv.立刻, 当即 _________ n.差别, 差异_________ v.接受 _________ n.传统习俗_________ n.例子, 实例 _________例如_________ v.必须, 应该 _________ n.月, 月份________. adj.认真严肃的, 不开玩笑...________.v.有...的味.n.味道，滋.. ________. n.经历，经...________. n.逗留，停......... ________. pron.某人，有..._________ 首次, 初次 _________ n.三明治_________ n.炸土豆条, 炸薯条 _________ 炸鱼加炸薯条_________ prep.到...之上, 向...之上 _________ n.先生, 男士 _________ n.肩膀Module 12根据英文写出中文broken adj._________ glass n._________ stairs n.(pl.) _________ aid n._________ first aid _________ medical adj._________imagine v._________ bottom n._________ a.th.botto.of.. ________........ troubl. n._________wrong adj._________ adv._________What’.wron.with... ________....lift v._________ n._________ lift up _________ harmfu. adj.________...........dro. v.________.training n._________ make sure _________cover v._________ earthquake n._________warn v._________ power n._________ inside n._________ adv._________ prep._________ adj._________unde. prep.________.......... windo. n.________..clear adj._________ v._________kee.clea.of.... ________.........cal. adj.________..brave adj._________ helpful adj._________Module 12根据中文写出英文________ adj.破碎的 ________ n.玻璃________ n.(pl.) 楼梯 ________ n.救助, 帮助________ 急救 ________ adj.医学的, 医疗的________ v.想象 ________ n.底部________ 在...的底部 ________ n.问题, 烦恼, 困难________ adj.有毛病的, 错误的 adv.不正确地, 错误地________________ ...怎么了？________ v.举起, 抬起, 提起 n.电梯 ________ 抬起, 提起_______..adj.有害..........._______..v.使落..________ n.训练, 培训 ________ 确保, 确认________ v.盖上 ________ n.地震________ v.警告, 告诫 ________ n.电, 电力________ n.内部, 里面 adv.在里面 prep.在...里面 adj.里面的_______..prep.在...正下方，在...下... _______..n.窗..________ adj.不和...接触的, 不挨...太近的 v.清除, 清理________________ 不和...接触 ________ adj.镇静的, 沉着的________ adj.勇敢的, 无畏的 ________ adj.有用的, 提供帮助的。
外研版英语八年级上册Module 6 Unit1 课文重难点(复习课件,附练习)
3. It’s sad to think of pandas and other animals in danger. think of 想到，想出 e.g. What do you think of the zoo? in danger 处于险境，处于危险之中 e.g. The girl is very ill and her life is in danger.
dangerous: (adj.) 危险的
Driving too fast is dangerous.
4. look after “ 照顾 照料” = take care of
My sister looks after these flowers carefully. = My sister takes care of these flowers carefully.
单元语法：动词不定式的功能 1. 动词不定式做宾语补足语。 动词不定式作宾语补足语，是对宾语的补充 说明。常见的动词有：want, tell, would like, choose, allow, ask, invite, help等。 注意：（1）以上动词后接不定式做宾语补足 语时，若要表达否定意思，要在to do前面加 not，构成not to do的形式。 Mr. Han told us not to make too much noise.
look at look around
环顾四周，到处看 查询，查阅 期待做某事 看着
look up
look forward to doing
1. But I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve... be interested to do sth. 对做……感兴趣 be interested in sth. 对……感兴趣 be more interested in 对……更感兴趣 e.g. The boy is interested in the film.
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根据英文写出中文pair n. __________ correct v．__________adj．__________ spelling n. __________ word n. __________ practise v. __________ match v． __________ meaning n.__________ complete v. __________ sentence n. __________ dictionary n .__________ grammar n．__________ letter n. __________look up __________ mistake n．__________ make a mistake __________ understand v. __________ advice n. __________ should v. __________ possible adj. __________ write down __________ notebook n．__________ forget v. __________ pronounce v. __________ aloud adv. __________ radio n. __________ pronunciation n. __________ key adj. __________ main adj. __________ excellent adj. __________ agree v. __________ agree with sb. __________ vocabulary n. __________ ask for __________ improve v. __________ basic adj. __________ time n. __________advise v. __________ shy adj. __________ conversation n. __________ quickly adv. __________ natural adj. __________ suggest v. __________ place v. __________根据中文写出英文__________ n. 一对__________ v．改正；纠正 adj．正确的，对的__________ n. 拼写__________ n. 单词，字__________ v. 练习__________ v．将……配对__________ n.意义，意思__________ v.把...填完整；使完全__________ n.句子__________ n.词典，字典__________ n．语法__________ n. 字母__________查，查找__________ n．错误__________犯错误__________ v. 理解，明白__________ n. 意见，建议__________ v. 应该__________adj. 可能的__________写下，记下__________ n．笔记本__________ v.忘记__________ v. 发...的音__________ adv. 大声地__________n.电台，广播__________ n.发音__________adj. 关键性的，非常重要的__________adj. 主要的，最大的__________adj. 极好的，优秀的__________ v. 赞同__________ 同意某人__________ n. 词汇，词汇量__________请求（给予）__________ v. 改进，改善__________ adj. 主要的，基础的__________ n.次，回__________ v. 向...提出意见，建议__________ adj. 羞怯的，腼腆的__________ n.谈话，交谈__________ adv. 快地，迅速地__________adj. 合理的，合乎长情的__________v. 建议，提议__________v. 放置根据英文写出中文hill n. __________ population n. __________ wide adj. __________ million n. __________ pretty adv. __________ pretty good __________ than prep. __________ get v. __________north n.__________ adj. __________south n.__________ adj. __________west n.__________ adj. __________ home town __________ especially adv.__________ be famous for __________ university n.__________ island n.__________area n. __________ low adj.__________ mountain n.__________ countryside n.__________ umbrella n. __________Module 2根据中文写出英文__________ n. 小山，小丘__________ n.人口__________ adj. 宽的，宽阔的__________ n. 百万__________ adv. 相当地，很，非常__________ 相当好，很好__________ prep. 比__________ v. 变成，成为__________ n.北方adj. 在北方的，朝北的__________ n.南方adj. 在南方的，朝南的__________ n.西方adj. 在西方的，朝西的__________ 故乡，家乡__________ adv.尤其__________ 因...而闻名__________ n.大学__________ n.岛屿__________ n. 地区，区域__________ adj.矮的，低的__________ n. 山__________ n.农村地区，乡下__________ n. 雨伞根据英文写出中文baseball n.__________ volleyball n.__________ boring adj.__________ exciting adj.__________ relaxing adj. __________ score v. __________ already adv. __________ matter n.__________ What’s the matter? __________ hurt v.__________ enjoyable adj.__________ Olympics n.__________会stadium n.__________ miss v.__________mind v. __________ plenty pron.__________plenty of __________ beat v.__________careless adj. __________ cheer...on__________ coach n.__________ fan club __________against prep. __________train v.__________ practice n.__________warm v.__________ warm up__________usual adj. __________ better adv./adj. __________ after-school adj.__________ pleased adj.__________ pass v.__________ pity n.__________chance n.__________ loudly adv.__________ confident adj.__________根据中文写出英文__________ n.棒球__________ n.排球__________ adj.烦人的，无聊的__________ adj.令人激动的，使人兴奋的__________ adj. 令人愉悦的，使人放松的__________ v. （体育比赛中）得（分）__________ adv. 已经，早已__________ n.问题，麻烦____________________ 怎么了__________ v.使疼痛，使受伤__________ adj.令人愉快的，有乐趣的__________ n.奥林匹克运动会__________ n.体育场__________ v.未击中，未达到__________ v. 介意，讨厌，反对__________ pron.大量，众多__________ 大量，众多__________ adj. 粗心的__________为...加油__________ n.教练__________ 球迷（或影迷、歌迷）俱乐部__________ prep. （在比赛或战斗中）对（某人或某事物）__________ v.训练，操练__________ n.练习__________ v.使暖和，使温暖__________热身__________ adj. 通常的，平常的__________ adv./adj. 更好__________ adj.下午放学后的，课外的__________ adj.开心的，满足的__________ v.传递，传送__________ n.可惜，遗憾__________ n.机会__________ adv.响亮地，大声地__________ adj.自信的根据英文写出中文road n. __________ accident n.__________ except prep. __________ choice n.__________ classmate n. __________ far adv./adj. __________far from__________ close adj./adv.__________ crowded adj.__________ all the time__________ journey n.__________ book v.__________park v.__________outside prep.__________ adv.__________ n.__________ adj.__________ however adv.__________ cost v.__________ n. __________Module 4根据中文写出英文__________ n. 路，公路__________ n.交通事故，意外事件__________ prep. 除...之外__________ n.选择__________ n. 同班同学__________ adv./adj. 远的，遥远__________远离__________ adj./adv.近的，接近地__________ adj.拥挤的，人数过多的__________一直，不断地__________ n.旅行__________ v.预订__________ v.停车，泊车__________ prep.在...之外adv.在外面n.外面adj.外部的__________ adv.然而，但是__________ v.花费n. 价钱，成本根据英文写出中文actress n.__________ teahouse n. __________ offer v.__________ end n.__________ v.__________ in the end __________ no idea __________act n.__________ show v.__________ n.__________ common adj.__________ twentieth num.__________ describe v.__________ society n. __________head teacher __________ college n.__________novel n.__________ name v.__________if conj. __________ magic adj. __________Module 5根据中文写出英文__________ n.女演员__________ n.茶馆__________v.提供__________ n.末尾v.结束__________ 最后，终于__________ 不知道__________ n.（戏剧、歌剧或芭蕾舞的）一幕__________ v.展示，显示n.演出，表演__________ adj.普通的，一般的__________ num.第二十__________ v.描述，描写__________ n. 社会__________ 校长__________ n.大学，学院__________ n.长篇小说__________ v.给...取名，给...命名__________ conj. 如果，若__________adj. 魔术的，戏法的Module 6根据英文写出中文snake n.__________ neck n.__________ thin adj.__________ danger n.__________ in danger__________ at last__________ interested adj. __________ allow v.__________ think of __________ protect v.__________ wild adj.__________ n.__________ grow v. __________ take away __________ enough adj.__________ peace n. __________ in peace__________ notice n.__________ look after __________ raise v.__________ research n.__________ baby n.__________ situation n.__________ scientist n.__________ produce v.__________ southwest n.__________ adj. __________ in order to __________ government n.__________ set v.__________set up __________ nature n.__________ nature park__________ develop v.__________ feed v.__________ symbol n.__________Module 6根据中文写出英文__________ n.蛇__________ n.颈，脖子__________ adj.薄的，细长的__________ n.危险，危害__________处于危险中__________终于，最后__________ adj. 关心的，感兴趣的__________ v.允许，准许__________ 想到，想出__________ v.保护，保卫__________ adj.野生的n.野生环境__________ v. 逐渐变得，生长__________ 夺去，拿走__________ adj.足够的__________ n. 和平，太平__________和平地，平静地__________ n.布告，告示__________照顾，照管__________ v.筹钱，抚养，养育__________n.研究，探讨__________ n.婴儿__________ n.形势，情况__________ n.科学家__________ v.生育，繁殖__________ n.西南adj. 西南的__________ 为了__________ n.政府__________ v.设定，设置__________ 开办，设立，创办，建立__________ n.大自然__________自然公园__________ v.研制，制定__________ v.喂养，饲养__________ n.象征，标志Module 7根据英文写出中文fall v.__________ follow v.__________ hole n.__________ rabbit n.__________ ground n.__________ tea party__________ twice adv.__________ once or twice__________ suddenly adv.__________ pink adj.__________ n.__________ pocket n.__________ field n.__________ think about __________ deep adj.__________ while conj.__________ land v.__________ dry adj.__________Module 7根据中文写出英文__________ v.下落，跌落__________ v.跟随，紧跟__________ n.洞，孔，穴__________ n.兔__________ n.地面__________茶会__________ adv.两次，两倍__________偶尔，一两次__________ adv.突然地，出乎意料地__________ adj.粉红色的n.粉红色__________ n.口袋__________ n.牧场，田地__________考虑__________ adj.深的__________ conj.当...的时候__________ v.降落到地面__________ adj.干的，干燥的根据英文写出中文pale adj.__________ appear v.__________ round prep. __________ corner n.__________ hit v. __________ glad adj.__________ in time__________ fall off... __________ risk n.__________ attention n.__________ pay attention __________ side n.__________ side by side __________ bite v.__________ climb v.__________ hide v.__________ throw v.__________ fridge n.__________ pain n.__________ medicine n.__________ worse adj.__________ adv.__________Module 8根据中文写出英文__________ adj.肤色苍白的__________ v.出现，显露__________ prep. 转到另一边__________ n.拐角，街角__________ v. 使碰撞__________ adj.高兴的，欢喜的__________ 及时__________ 从...跌落__________ n.危险，风险__________ n.注意力__________ 注意，留心__________ n.侧面__________ 并排地，肩并肩地__________ v.咬，叮__________ v.爬，攀爬__________ v.躲，躲藏__________ v.扔，掷__________ n.冰箱__________ n.痛，疼痛__________ n.药，药物__________ adj.更糟的，更坏的adv.更糟，更严重根据英文写出中文noise n.__________ prepare v.__________ notes n.(pl.) __________ report n.__________ grow v. __________ huge adj. __________ cause v.__________ problem n. __________ increase n./v.__________ birth n.__________billion n.__________ fifth num. __________ hang on __________ flat n.__________ rubbish n.__________ quiet adj.__________ local adj. __________ close down __________ pupil n.__________ pollution n.__________ public adj. __________ service n. __________ solve v.__________Module 9根据中文写出英文__________ n.噪声，杂音__________ v.准备，预备__________ n.(pl.) 笔记，随笔__________ n.报告，汇报__________ v. 增长，增大__________ adj. 巨大的，庞大的__________ v.造成，引起__________ n. 麻烦，问题__________ n./v.增大，增长__________ n.出生__________ n.十亿__________ num. 第五，五分之一__________稍等__________ n.套房，公寓__________ n.垃圾__________ adj.寂静的，安静的__________ adj. 当地的，本地的__________永久关闭，关停__________ n.学生，尤指小学生__________ n.污染__________ adj. 公共的，公众的__________ n. 公共服务，服务__________ v.解决问题根据英文写出中文cloud n._________ shower n. _________ snow n._________ v._________ storm n._________ cloudy adj. _________ rainy adj. _________ snowy adj._________ sunny adj._________ windy adj._________ skate v._________thick adj. _________ ice n._________joke v._________ n._________ might v. _________ temperature n._________ minus adj._________ degree n._________ although conj. _________ wet adj. _________ neither adv. _________ terrible adj. _________ wish v._________ probably adv._________ come on _________mile n._________ round adv._________ northwest n. _________ adj._________southeast n._________ adj. _________from time to time _________Module 10根据中文写出英文_________ n.云_________ n. 阵雨_________ n.雪v.下雪_________ n.暴风雨_________ adj. 多云的_________ adj. 多雨的，下雨的_________ adj.多雪的，下雪的_________ adj.晴朗的_________ adj.多风的，刮大风的_________ v.滑冰_________ adj. 厚的_________ n.冰_________ v.说笑话，开玩笑n.笑话，玩笑_________ v. 可能，也许_________ n.温度_________ adj.负的，零下的_________ n.度，度数_________ conj. 然而，尽管_________ adj. 下雨的，湿的_________ adv. 某人或某事物也不_________ adj. 使人烦恼的，可怕的_________ v.但愿，希望_________ adv.或许，可能_________n 快点_________ n.英里_________ adv.围绕地_________ n. 西北adj.西北的_________ n.东南adj. 东南的_________ 有时，间或Module 11根据英文写出中文cap n._________ chess n._________set n._________ a chess set _________ chopstick n._________ toy n._________ video adj._________ video game _________ gift n._________ surprise n._________ v._________ immediately adv._________ difference n._________ accept v._________ tradition n._________ example n._________ for example _________ must v._________ month n._________ serious adj. _________ taste v._________ n._________ experience n._________ stay n. _________ someone pron._________ for the first time _________ sandwich n._________ chip n._________fish and chips_________ onto prep._________ gentleman n._________ shoulder n._________Module 11根据中文写出英文_________ n.帽子_________ n.国际象棋_________ n.一套，一副，一组_________一副国际象棋_________ n.筷子_________ n.玩具_________ adj.电子视频的_________ 电子游戏_________ n.礼物_________ n.惊奇，意外之事v.使某人吃惊_________ adv.立刻，当即_________ n.差别，差异_________ v.接受_________ n.传统习俗_________ n.例子，实例_________例如_________ v.必须，应该_________ n.月，月份_________ adj. 认真严肃的，不开玩笑的_________ v.有...的味道n.味道，滋味_________ n.经历，经验_________ n. 逗留，停留_________ pron.某人，有人_________ 首次，初次_________ n.三明治_________ n.炸土豆条，炸薯条_________ 炸鱼加炸薯条_________ prep.到...之上，向...之上_________ n.先生，男士_________ n.肩膀Module 12根据英文写出中文broken adj._________ glass n._________ stairs n.(pl.) _________ aid n._________first aid _________ medical adj._________ imagine v._________ bottom n._________at the bottom of.. _________ trouble n._________ wrong adj._________ adv._________What’s wrong with...? _________lift v._________ n._________ lift up _________ harmful adj. _________ drop v._________ training n._________ make sure _________ cover v._________ earthquake n._________ warn v._________ power n._________ inside n._________ adv._________ prep._________ adj._________ under prep. _________ window n._________ clear adj._________ v._________keep clear of... _________ calm adj._________ brave adj._________ helpful adj._________Module 12根据中文写出英文________ adj.破碎的________ n.玻璃________ n.(pl.) 楼梯________ n.救助，帮助________ 急救________ adj.医学的，医疗的________ v.想象________ n.底部________ 在...的底部________ n.问题，烦恼，困难________ adj.有毛病的，错误的adv.不正确地，错误地________________ ...怎么了？________ v.举起，抬起，提起n.电梯________ 抬起，提起________ adj. 有害的________ v.使落下________ n.训练，培训________ 确保，确认________ v.盖上________ n.地震________ v.警告，告诫________ n.电，电力________ n.内部，里面adv.在里面prep.在...里面adj.里面的________ prep. 在...正下方，在...下面________ n.窗户________ adj.不和...接触的，不挨...太近的v.清除，清理________________ 不和...接触________ adj.镇静的，沉着的________ adj.勇敢的，无畏的________ adj.有用的，提供帮助的。