2020届山西省45校高三第一次联考英语试题(解析版)
山西省45校2020届高三第一次联考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.15.C. £ 9.18.答案是B。
1. Where is the woman now?A. In the classroom.B. In the park.C. In the library.2. What is the woman looking for?A. A hank.B. A museum.C. A park.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Money.B. A wallet.C. A credit card.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a meeting room.B. In a classroom.C. In the playground.5. What is the woman’s plan for tonight?A. To go out to eat.B. To see a film.C. To work at home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How many pencils does the woman want?A. 12.B. 10.C. 4.7. What rulers does the woman buy in the end?A. Steel ones.B. Wooden ones.C. Plastic ones.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does Adam live now?A. In New York.B. In Houston.C. In Chicago.9. What do we know about the man?A. He lives in the same city with his children.B. He doesn’t have any friends in the city.C. He can’t have a dog as a pet.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When did the woman decide to finish her homework?A. By this Friday.B. By this Saturday.C. By next Monday.11. What is the woman going to do this weekend?A. Attend a party.B. Clean her room.C. Visit her cousins.12. Where did the woman find her useful materials?A. From some books.B. From the Internet.C. From her brother. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How long did the man stay in the US?A. Three weeks.B. Four weeks.C. Six weeks.14. How did the man travel around the US?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By train.15. Which of the following were the man’s parents unhappy about?A. The Disneyland prices.B. The small town restaurant.C. The flight over the Grand Canyon.16. What does the man like best about San Francisco?A. The cafes.B. The bridge.C. The zoo.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will the sports center open?A. On the 5th of May.B. On the 12th of May.C. On the 14th of May.18. Where is the sports center?A. Across the subway station.B. Next to the supermarket.C. Next to a hotel.19. How much is the monthly membership fee?A. £ 45.B. £ 40.C. £ 19.20. What will Sonia Smith do in the sports center?A. Give dance classes.B. Teach tennis classes.C. Offer yoga classes.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AOne of the best student cities: BostonBoston, Massachusetts is the unofficial student capital of the United States. The greater Boston area contains some of the most famous universities in the world，including Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). With their reputation attracting some of the brightest students from around the globe, the heart of New England is young, energetic and active.Best spotsThe Fenway area — home of the Boston Red Sox baseball team — attracts students from nearby schools. On game days, the neighborhood’s many sports bars are packed with college students.The Harvard Square is also a popular gathering spot for Harvard and MIT students, with severalrestaurants serving up affordable and tasty food.Student activitiesBoston’s most popular college events are the universities’ annual music festivals — like Yardfest at Harvard and Spring Fling at Tufts University — during which big-name stars perform free concerts before the spring semester ends.The Berklee College of Music, which attracts top international talent and counts the band Passion Pit among its alumni (男校友), often organizes free student performances in such picture-perfect locations as the Boston Harbor National Park. The free-to-watch boating races on the Charles River are also well-attended on fair-weather race days, when students cheer on their classmates.Student discountsThe Museum of Fine Arts, one of Boston ’ s leading cultural institutions, is free for students carrying ID from one of the many schools in the city and the museum’s special exhibits and film screenings are discounted for students.The historic Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum and the New England Aquarium offer discounts for all university students, while admission to Harvard’s museum is free for Harvard students and discounted for all other college kids. Even movie theatres like Regal Cinemas Fenway and AMC Loews Boston Common cut students a discount.1. The underlined part “the heart of New England” in paragraph one refers to .A. BostonB. MassachusettsC. HarvardD. the MIT2. The Fenway area most probably attracts students who have interest in .A. foodB. sportsC. musicD. science3. We learn from the text that the Berklee College of Music .A. often gives free performancesB. often invites big stars to performC. organises performances along the Charles RiverD. attracts talented teachers such as the Passion Pit members4. Which of the following is free for students carrying ID from one of the schools in Boston?A. The Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum.B. The New England Aquarium.C. The Museum of Fine Arts.D. Regal Cinemas Fenway.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C【解析】文章主要讲述了波士顿是美国最古老、最有文化价值的城市之一：拥有世界上最著名的大学；芬威区-波士顿红袜棒球队主场；伯克利音乐学院；美术博物馆等。
2020年山西省高三年级第一次模拟考试英语(带解析)
2020年山西省高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]AThe Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity ChallengeDare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world.Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue, Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th.Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honoured at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served.Between March 10th and March 15h, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The programme guidelines and other related information are available at：http：//.21. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge?A. School students.B. Cambridge locals.C. CSF winners.D. MIT artists.22. When will the prizegiving ceremony be held?A. On February 8th.B. On March 10th.C. On March 15th.D. On April 21st.23. What type of writing is this text?A. An exhibition guide.B. An art show review.C. An announcement.D. An official report.【要点综述】本文是一篇应用文。
2020年山西省运城市康杰中学高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案
2020年山西省运城市康杰中学高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASwimming Holes in AmericaIn America, these secret swimming holes are hidden and hard to reach but well worth the adventure.Cummins FallsLooking for the best place to escape the summer heat in the heartland of America? For more than 100 years, Cummins Falls, a scenic,75-foot waterfall located in Jackson County, TN, has been a treasure for Tennessee natives. But now, the secret is out! Although it’s a bit tough to get to, once in the park, the mountains and river provide unmatched beauty on your way to taking a swim in Tennessee's eighth-largest waterfall.Sliding RockA popular place to cool off during those hot North Carolina summers, Sliding Rock waterfall is located in the Pisgah National Forest in Transylvania County. A flattened rock about 60 feet lies in a nearly 7-foot-deep pool at the bottom, making this natural waterslide a great place to visit with people of all ages.Mooney FallsIt is the tallest water feature in the Grand Canyon, rising 190 feet above the surface. Named after an explorer in the 1800s, Mooney Falls is accessible only by crawling（爬）through 2 underground passages and then climbing down a sheer cliff（峭壁）face with just a couple of chains to hold on to. Although it is tough to get to, the view and the cool alone make it worth the trip.Lihue EstateA private swimming hole at the old Lihue Sugar Farm on Kauai, HI, was changed into an inner-tube water ride by Kauai Backcountry Adventures in 2003 and opened to adults. The waters for this 2.5-mile journey, which come from near the top of Mount Waialeale—one of the wettest spots in the world—are channeled through ditches（沟渠）that were hand-dug by farm workers over a century ago.1. Which hole may be the favourable destination for families?A. Lihue Estate.B. Sliding Rock.C. Mooney Falls.D. Cummins Falls.2. What can we learn about Mooney Falls from the text?A. It wasfound by an explorer.B. It was hand-dug in the 1800s.C. It is dangerous to arrive there.D. It is the tallest fall in the world.3. What is special about Lihue Estate?A. It is man-made.B. It is a private area.C. Its water is from underground.D. It lies on the top of Mount WaialealeBOn World Oceans Day, which falls on June 8, the US National Geographic Society announced it would recognize the Southern Ocean in Antarctica, bringing the global total to five.Unlike the Arctic, Atlantic, Indian and PacificOceans—which are defined by the continents that bound them—the Southern Ocean is instead characterized by the Antarctic Circumpolar Current（南极洋流）. According to the National Geographic, the Southern Ocean includes most of the waters surrounding Antarcticaout to 60 degrees south latitude（纬度）."Encircled by the powerfully swift ACC, it is the only ocean to touch three others and to completely embrace a continent rather than being embraced by them," Sylvia Earle, a marine biologist and oceanographer, told the Daily Mail.Those familiar with the Southern Ocean know it's unlike any other. "Anyone who has been there will struggle to explain what's so charming about it, but they'll all agree that the glaciers are bluer, the air colder, the mountains more awful and the landscapes morecaptivatingthan anywhere else you can go," Seth Sykora-Bodie, a marine scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, told National Geographic.National Geographic hopes their revised maps will bring public awareness to the region, thereby encouraging Southern Ocean conservation—but its significance is beyond that."We think it's really important from an educational standpoint, as well as from a map-labeling standpoint, to bring attention to the Southern Ocean as a fifth ocean," Alex Tait, National Geographic Society geographer, told The Post. "So when students learn about parts of the ocean world, they learn it's an interconnected ocean, and they learn there are these regions called oceans that are really important, and there's a distinct one in the icy waters around Antarctica."4. Why is the Southern Ocean different from other oceans?A. It has never been explored before.B. It surrounds the Antarctic all around.C. It is enclosed by the fast-flowing ACC.D. It has ecologically distinct environment.5. What does the underlined word "captivating" in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Strange.B. Unusual.C. Attractive.D. Informal.6. What does the National Geographic think of the Southern Ocean?A. It will be instructive for students.B. It will promote tourism development.C. It will encourage public to treasure water.D. It will draw scientists to study in the Antarctic.7. What is the best title for the text?A. World Oceans DayB. Revised Antarctic MapsC. Adding a New OceanD. New Discovery under the SeaCHappiness is not a warm phone, according to anew study exploring the link between young life satisfaction and screen time. The study was led by professor of psychology Jean M. Twenge at San Diego State University (SDSU).To research this link, Twenge, along with colleagues Gabrielle Martin at SDSU and W. Keith Campbell at the University of Georgia, dealt with data from the Monitoring the Future (MtF) study, a nationally representative survey of more than a million U. S. 8th-, 10th-, and 12th-graders. The survey asked students questions about how often they spent time on their Phones, tablets and computers, as well as questions about their face-to-face social interactions and their overall happiness.On average found that teens who spent more time in front of screen devices — playing computer games, using social media, texting and video chatting — were less happy than those who invested more time in non-screen activities like sports, reading newspapers and magazines, and face-to-face social interactions."The key to digital media use and happiness is limited use," Twenge said. "Aim to spend no more than two hours a day on digital media, and try to increase the amount of time you spend seeing friends face-to-face and exercising — two activities reliably linked to greater happiness."Looking at historical trends from the same age groups since the 1990s, it's easy to find that the increase of screen devices over time happened at the same time as a general drop-off in reported happiness inU. S.teens. Specifically, young peopled life satisfaction and happiness declined sharply after 2012. That's the year when the percentage of Americans who owned a smartphone rose above 50 percent. By far the largest change in teens' livesbetween 2012 and 2016 was the increase in the amount of time they spent on digital media, and the following decline in in-person social activities and sleep.8. Which method did Twenge's team use for the study?A. Calculating students' happiness.B. Asking students certain questions.C. Analyzing data from a survey.D. Doing experiments on screen time.9. How does the author develop the finding of the study in paragraph 3?A. By making a comparison.B. By giving an example.C. By making an argument.D. By introducing a concept.10. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To draw a conclusion from the study.B. To offer some advice to the readers.C. To prove social activities' importance.D. To support the researchers' finding.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Quitting Phones Equals HappinessB. Screen Time Should Be BannedC. Teens' Lives Have Changed SharplyD. Screen-addicted Teens Are UnhappierDTwo young brothers fromMalden.Massachusettswere in the spotlight Thursday after being named “heroes" by a national organization that recognizes young people doing great things. For the Bennett brothers, the goal of their work is nothing less than helping researchers find a cure for cancer. And their inspiration came from a friend.Thirteen-year-old Hany Bennett and his nine-year-old brother Heath run their business out of their family kitchen. "We're making lip balm（润唇膏），"Harry says. They got the idea two years ago when their friend, Timmy, was diagnosed（诊断）with cancer. brothers wanted to do something. We learned that cancer patients（lips and skin can get really dry because of chemotherapy（化疗），Hany says.A light bulb went off in both of their young heads,and " Bennett Brothers Balm was born. "We make lip balm, which is kind of like our main product/ says Heath. They also make and sell different body balms, all natural, all handmade, while the profits benefit cancer research. "We've raised S 15,000/ Heath says.And with the great optimism of children, they don't just want to help；they wont to win. We want to find a cure. We want to help doctors find a cure, Harry explains, The brothers are also Gelding a team for the Light the Night Walk, to fight cancer."I think it's great to raise money and help people who have cancer," says Heath. Their parents play a big role as well, but it's the boys who provide the most enthusiasm with a message we can all learn from. "If you want to do something... do it," Harry says. "I just feel very glad that we're helping. It feels very good”，adds Heath.Harn and Heath just received the S 10,000 Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. Hwy intend to save some of il for college, invest some of it in their business and give the rest to charity. And their friend Timmy? "He's doing great. He's all better, Harry says.12. What encouraged the Bennett brothers to make lip balm at first?A. Helping a friend with cancer.B. Finding a cure for cancer.C. Raising public awareness of cancer.D. Collecting money for cancer patients.13. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?A. The two brothers finished their first product.B. The two brothers came up with an idea.C. The two brothers struggled for a stress-free life.D. The two brothers found an effective way to study.14. What do the Bennett brothers think of their work?A. It is quite competitive.B. It is well worthwhile.C. It fails to satisfy their parents.D. lt helps them make a big profit.15. What does the author intend to tell us with the two brothers' story?A. Great minds think alike.B. Two headsare better than one.C. Young kids can make a big difference.D. The longest journey begins with the first step.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年山西省运城市康杰中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案
2020年山西省运城市康杰中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt was a weeknight and one of my twin daughters marched into the room, waving a book she'd finished. “Dad, why are books with science in them always about boys?” she asked.I told her that simply wasn't true; there were loads of great science fictions with girls in them. She agreed, but argued that in those stories it was the boys who were doing science, and the girls were justalong for the ride. My other daughter took her sister's side and challenged me to give an example.This left me in a difficult position. I could either go through our library to point out some wonderful examples of female-led science fictions, or just admit they were right and remain in my comfortable chair.I've been asked several times how I came up with the idea forA Problematic Paradoxand my answer is always the same: it came to me in a moment of inspiration. I like that answer because it's simple and makes me seem very creative. The fact that this explanation is not true bothers me from time to time. Here's the truth: the story wasn't my idea. It was my daughters who suggested I write something for them that had a girl doing science.My daughters were at an age when many young women turn away from STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math), believing those areas of study unfriendly or out-of-the-norm for girls. I also read about how important role models can be to young people. It's one thing to tell a person they can do something, but seeing someone like them doing that thing can be more powerful.So, I kept two guidelines for the book in mind: First, the story had to be fun for anyone, because it's as important for boys to understand that science is for everyone. Second, I wanted the main character, Nikola, to be imperfect. She should be someone with shortcomings as we all have. I think this not only makes a story more interesting to read, but also helps make it clear that the most extraordinary things can be done by ordinary people.1. What does the underlined phrase “along for the ride” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Entering a bike race.B. Offering vital help.C. Doing unimportant things.D. Playing the leading role.2. What do we know about the bookA Problematic Paradox1?A. Its main character is perfect.B. It is a female-led science fiction.C. It is intended to appeal to girls only.D. Its idea comes from the author's inspiration.3. Which of the following best describes the author's book?A. Serious and abstract.B. Simple and practical.C. Creative and well-organized.D. Inspiring and interesting.BMy sister Alice and I have been trying to get people tostop dropping cigarette（香烟）butts（烟头）for seven years. One day, we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground. They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people dropping butts. We called it “No Butts About It”.At first, we drew pictures with “The Earth is not your ashtray（烟灰缸）”written on them. We put the pictures around our hometown—in parks, by beaches, and along roads. We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment. Most smokers don’t think that dropping butts hurts the Earth. But it does, and all rubbish does!Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us. We used the money to buy ashtrays to give to smokers. We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn’t have to drop butts.At the moment, we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. Some companies want to do it. Many people have started to join our group since it began. Today there are 45 other “No Butts About It” groups inAmerica.Now there even groups inEngland,Australia, andIndia! Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years. And we have won many prizes for what we do. But we are not interested in prizes. We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants and people.One day, it will be.4. What did the writer think about the cigarette butts in the first place?A. They made the town smelly.B. They made the town unhealthy.C. They made the town dirty.D. They made the town poor.5. What does the writer do with the cigarette butts?A. Give ashtrays to the smokers.B. Stop people buying cigarettes.C. Pick up the cigarette butts.D. Win prizes for starting groups.6. From the passage we can know that _____.A. no companies wanted to give money to themB. The writer believes that the Earth will be a better and cleaner placeC. There are only 45”No Butts About It”D. The writer likes to be on newspapers and win prizes27. Which is the best tittle for the passage?A. Save our Town From Cigarette Butts.B. Buy Yourself An Ashtray.C. Cigarette Butts Also Destroy Other Countries.D. No Butts Prize.CHumans are the only creature that gets around by standing up and putting one foot in front of the other. Our ability to walk upright has allowed humankind to travel great distances and survive changing climates, environments and landscapes.Countless scientific studies have found that walking is really good for us and this simple act can provide a number of healthimplications, which help people live longer. In fact, a walking routine, if done properly, might be the only exercise people need.How much walking should one aim for? You’ve likely heard we need 10,000 steps a day. That’s about 5 miles. But contrary to popular belief, this recommendation doesn’t come from science. Instead, itis from a 1960s advertising campaign to promote a pedometer (计步器) in Japan. Perhaps because it’s a round number and easy to remember, it stuck.Since the 1960s, researchers have studied the 10,000-steps-a-day standard and have turned up mixed results. Although 10,000 steps is certainly a healthy and worthwhile goal, it’s not fit for all.For instance, a recent Harvard University study involving more than 16,000 senior women found that those who got at least 4,400 steps a day greatly reduced their risk of dying early when compared with less active women. The study also noted that these benefits continued up to 7,500 steps. This 7,500 mark isn’t surprising: It’s similar to common public health recommendations, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s recommendation of 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) physical activity a week for adults.8. What does the underlined word “implications” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. BenefitsB. Problems.C. Habits.D. Manners.9. Where does the 10,000-steps-a-day standard come from?A. A Harvard University study.B. Science research on health.C. A pedometer advertisement.D. Public health recommendation.10. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. 7,500-steps-a-day standard is the best choice for all.B. More than 16,000 old people were involved in the study.C. Those who walk at least 4,400 steps a day won’t die early.D. 150-minute moderate exercise a week for adults is advised.11. What does the author mainly want to tell readers?A. The more you walk a day, the healthier you will be.B. We can benefit from continuous and proper walking.C. Walking upright helps humankind to explore the world.D. Advertisements can always tell us some scientific suggestions .DBritish anthropologists (人类学家) Russell Hill and Robert Barton of the University of Durham, after studying the results of one-on-one boxing, tae kwon do, Greco-Roman wrestling and freestyle wrestling matches at the Olympic Games, conclude that when two competitors are equally matched in fitness and skill, the athlete wearing red is more likely to win.Hill and Barton report that when one competitor is much better than the other, colour has no effect on the result. However, when there is only a small difference between them, the effect of colour is enoughtipthe balance. The anthropologists say that the number of times red wins is not simply by chance, but that these results are statistically significant.Joanna Setchell, a primate (灵长目动物) researcher at the University of Cambridge, has found similar results in nature. She studies the large African monkeys known as mandrills. Mandrills have bright red noses that stand out against their white faces. Setchell’s work shows that the powerful males — the ones who are more successful with females — have a brighter red nose than other males.As well as the studies on primates by Setchell, another study shows the effect of red among birds. In an experiment, scientists put red plastic rings on the legs of male zebra finches and this increased the birds’ success with female zebra finches, Zebra finches already have bright red beaks (鸟喙), so this study suggests that, as with Olympic athletes, an extra flash of red is significant. In fact, researchers from theUniversityofGlasgowsay that the birds’ brightly coloured beaks are an indicator of health. Jonathan Blount, a biologist, andhis colleagues think they have found proof that bright red or orange beaks attract females because they mean that the males are healthier.Nothing in nature is simple, however, because in species such as the blue footed booby, a completely different colour seems to give the male birds the same advantage with females.Meanwhile, what about those athletes who win in their events while wearing red? Do their clothes give them an unintentional advantage? Robert Barton accepts that “that is the implication” of their findings. Is it time for sports authorities to consider new regulations on sports clothing?12. According to their research. Hill and Barton conclude that ________.A. the colour of clothing has an effect on most sport eventsB. red should be the choice of colour for clothing in sportsC. red plays a role when competitors are equally capableD. athletes perform better when surrounded by bright red13. The underlined word “tip” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.A. achieveB. advanceC. keepD. change14. The example of the blue footed booby proves that ________.A. male birds use different body parts to draw attentionB. red is not the only colour to attract female birdsC. blue gives female birds the same advantageD. blue can indicate how healthy a bird is15. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The colour red gives male animals the most advantage.B. Male zebra finches prefer to have red plastic rings on their legs.C. Rules on sports clothing are going to be changed.D. Athletes wearing red may have an advantage over their opponents.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年山西省运城市康杰中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析
2020年山西省运城市康杰中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AContact CCA's Special Programs to learn more about our wide range of credit and noncredit opportunities for academic and personal development.Summer ProgramAn exceptional 4-week program for students currently completing their study of high school.Earn 3 college credits!Our setting is CCA's Oakland campus, where studio-focused, college-level courses help you push beyond concepts to portfolio(作品集)－ready pieces. On-campus Housing & Scholarships available!Summer CoursesCCA offers about 35 for-creditdegree courses each summer, scheduled on theSan FranciscoandOaklandcampuses.Undergraduate and graduate students can work with a visiting artist, develop skills and stay on track for graduation by earning credits...all while still allowing time to visit family, work, travel, etc.For information about summer housing, please contact the Office of Residential Life at 510594722 or housing@ ca. edu.Summer StartSummer Start is a six-week program designed specifically for international undergraduate and graduate students. This is a for-credit program; students receive six credits towards their degree. During the program, you must live on CCA'sSan Franciscocampus.Tuition includes six units of discounted graduate college credit, which will include books, field trip expenses and one-on-one tutoring. Housing fees include six weeks at CCA's San Francisco Panoramic Residence.Company-Customized ProgramsCCA's Office of Special Programs can design customized workshops to develop and strengthen employee skills within your company. Customized programs have included:An Ideation Sketching class, for the design team of a national clothing retailer, scheduled Friday afternoons onSan Franciscocampus.Software-specific workshops, for designers from a national paper products and gifts retailer, scheduled in a two-day workshop format during the week on ourOaklandcampus.1.Who would most potentially apply for Summer Program?A.Employees in companies.B.International undergraduate and graduate students.C.High school graduates.D.Undergraduate and graduate students.2.What can students do if they take Summer Courses?A.Go on a field trip.B.Visit famous artists.C.Make some friends.D.Earn some credits.3.What are students required to do if they take Summer Start?A.Live on one of the campuses.B.Pay school fees in advance.C.Read as many books as possible.plete the courses on time.BAfter a year at sea, 16-year-old Laura Dekker can finally say, “Missionaccomplished!” Last month, she finished a daring trip around the world aboard her 38-foot boat, Guppy. Dekker, who is from theNetherlands, traveled more than 30,000 miles all by herself. She is the youngest person ever to sail around the globe alone.Dekker had wanted to lake on this challenge when she was even younger. She first tried to set sail at the age of 13, but a court in theNetherlandsstopped her. They said that she was too young to make such a risky trip by herself. But Dekker insisted she had the navigation skills and patience of an adult sailor.She finally took off on January 20, 2011. During her trip, Dekker battled loneliness, storms, and worries about pirates. But she also got to surf, scuba dive, and started a new hobby: playing the flute. Although Dekker didn’t spend all of her time at sea—she stopped at ports along the way—she did spend her 16lh birthday on the open ocean. To celebrate, she ate doughnuts for breakfast.But Dekker didn’t sail into the record books. Guinness World Records and the World Sailing Speed Record Council no longer recognize records for “youngest” sailors. They dropped the category in 2009 to discourage childrenfromattempting such dangerous feats (壮举). But that didn’t stop Dekker，who was born on a yacht during a seven-year world voyage undertaken by her parents.Dekker doesn’t mind that she won’t hold an official record. She says it was a personal goal, and she is happy she achieved it.“I am not disappointed at all that Guinness World Record won’t recognize my attempt.” Dekker wrote on her website. “I did not start on my trip to achieve any record…I did it just for myself.”4. Dekker wasn’t allowed to sail at the age of 13 because .A. people were concerned about her safetyB.she didn’t learn any sailing skills wellC. she had to continue her study at schoolD. she didn’t have enough patience for long trips5. What does the underlined word “accomplished” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Failed.B. Completed.C. Continued.D. Started.6. In 2009 records for youngest sailors were canceled in order to .A. set a higher sailing standard for teen sailorsB. stop children entering Guinness World RecordsC. encourage parents to sail with their childrenD. prevent children making dangerous attempts7. What could be the best title for this passage?A. A New Guinness World Record in SailingB. A New Sailing Standard for Teen SailorsC. A Teen Girl Sailing Alone Aroundthe WorldD. The Youngest Sailor in Guinness World RecordsCA PhD student inMichigandefended her paper while wearing a skirt madeof rejection letters she received while studying. 29-year-old Caitlin Kirby printed out 17 of her rejection letters — from scholarships, academic journals, and conferences — then folded each one into a fan. She connected them in rows, and by the end she designed the item into a skirt and wore it.She said that the idea behind her unique clothing item came out of a desire to normalize rejection and takepride in overcoming it. "The whole process of revisiting those old letters and making that skirt sort of reminded me that you have to apply to a lot of things to succeed," she said. "A natural part of the process is to get rejected along the way."Caitlin's adviser, Julie Libarkin, a professor of earth and environmental science atMichiganStateUniversity, also encourages the acceptance of failure in her students. Libarkin believes it's important for students to get into habit of applying for things, and to get used to the feeling of rejection, so she encourages them to chase after any opportunity that comes their way. If a student doesn't get the grant or the spot in the academic journal, that's okay. They'll still have learned something in the process.As for Caitlin? Her rejections over the years have led to great things: Since her doctorate, she's won a scholarship to do further research on urban agriculture inGermany.Currently, she's a post-doctoral researcher at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. As for what the future holds? "I'm prepared to receive a few more rejection letters along the way," she joked heartily, "Maybe I'll make a longer skirt."8. What can we learn about Caitlin Kirby's rejection letters?A. She received 17 rejections in total.B. 29 of her rejections were from journals.C. The rejections were connected into a fan.D. She made some rejection letters into a skirt.9. What is Julie Libarkin's attitude towards Caitlin's action?A. Favorable.B. Ambiguous.C. Skeptical.D. Opposed.10. Which of the following words can best describe Catlin?A. Creative and considerate.B. Caring and determined.C. Optimistic and humorous.D. Generous and intelligent.11. Which of the following may Caitlin agree with?A. Hard work pays off.B. Education is the entrance to success.C. Self-respect earns more respect.D. One needs to normalize failures.DThe secrets of dreaming are always interesting psychologists. It is generally acknowledged in the field that dreams people have during this time betweenchildhood and full adulthood, that’s around 30, are the strongest and most influential. Yet not enough is known about the repeated patterns of dreaming. Researchers are still trying to answer a basic question: How does dreaming relate to the life experiences and developmental challenges?G. William Domhoff and Adam Schneider, at theUniversityofCalifornia, help to answer this question by examining the lengthy dream series of two individuals, “Izzy” and “Jasmine”. Izzy provided a collection of 4, 329 dream reports from between the ages of 12 and 25, while Jasmine provided 664 dreams recorded between the ages of 14 and 25.Large collections of dreams like these pose challenges to researchers. Until recently, the means of studying dream series was to employ a team of recorders who take the time to code each dream for a predetermined(预先确定的)number of content categories, and then compare their results. Nowadays, digital technologies enable the analysis of language usage in dreams with high speed, accuracy, and objectivity. This marks a revolutionary advance in the science of dreaming. However,itcan only lead so far.To gain more specific and detailed insights, Domhoff and Schneider tailored word strings(词串)for each dreamer, mixing elements of traditional research with digital tools for analyzing large data sets. For Izzy these word strings included “family and s”, “celebrities” and “fantasy”, while the word strings they created for Jasmine included “familiar places,” electrical equipment” and “music”. The researchers used these word strings to identify connections between their dreams and real lives. Surprisingly, the results of the analysis revealed a great deal of consistency(一致性)and continuity in both sets of dreams. Izzy pays much attention to pop culture, and has affection for famous actors. Jasmine is an accomplished musician and performer.“The frequencies of dream elements show the intensity(强度)of the dreamer’s personal concern with that element in waking thought,” Domhoff and Schneider conclude. For anyone who still claims dreaming is merely random nonsense from the brain and mental world, these findings are hard to explain away.12. What do psychologists agree with about dreams?A. Dreams are influenced by life experiences.B. Dreaming is never nonsense from the brain.C. Dreams in one’s teens and twenties are strongest.D The patterns of dreaming are usually repeated.13. What does “it” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The collection of dreams.B. Research into dreaming.C. The digital method.D. The challenge for psychologists.14. How do the researchers conduct their study?A. By analyzing large data sets.B. By developing individualized word strings.C. By identifying the patterns of dreaming.D. By making comparison with traditional research.15. Which can be the best title for the text?A. New tech, new findingB. Dreams: reflections of waking realityC. Lives, languages, dreamsD. Life experiences: elements of mental world第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【附20套高考模拟试题】山西省2020届高三下学期第一次四校联考英语【文】试题含答案
山西省2020届高三下学期第一次四校联考英语【文】试题第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—What do you do, Rita？—I’m a clerk in a foreign company now．But I _____ English in a high school for 10 years．A．teach B．have taughtC．taught D．am teaching2．US slang is hugely ______ thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country. A．delicate B．dynamic C．diverse D．desperate3．The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icy water.A．to have saved B．to save C．saving D．saved4．Zhouqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents had ever experienced before.A．as B．which C．where D．that5．Look! Here’ s a photo ______ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it? A．taken B．takingC．to take D．being taken6．—Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A．changes B．changedC．was changing D．had changed7．As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A．will find B．foundC．had found D．have found8．. Some people say more but do less ______ others do the opposite.A．once B．when C．while D．as9．—Mum，look at my shoes．I need a new pair．—________．I bought them for you only a week ago!A．You bet B．Y ou said itC．Y ou don't say D．You name it10．—Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.—It’s about 3 blocks away. I _____ you there.A．took B．takeC．will take D．have taken11．--- She will finish the project within three days!--- ______! I could do it in three hours.A．You are right B．I’m stuck C．Oh, come on D．Don’t mention it12．______ you are supposed to do ______ you don't like a thing is ______ it. Don'tcomplain.A．That; what; change B．When; that; to changeC．What; when; change D．What; that; changing13．— You've got your flat furnished, haven't you?— Y es, I ______ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.A．will buy B．have boughtC．had bought D．bought14．—When did you get to know your girlfriend?—It was in 2015 ________ she was working as a volunteer in Africa.A．that B．whichC．when D．then15．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.”A．make for B．settle forC．answer for D．account for16．I guess ________ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.A．who B．whichC．that D．what17．It is unwise to disturb one who is devoted to his work. Just _____.A．face the music B．fly off the handleC．eat your words D．bite your tongue18．With the development of agriculture, the people_____ village I taught arenow living a happy life. A．in whose B．whose C．in which D．which19．—How did you like John’s exhibition of paintings last weekend?— To tell you the truth, his paintings didn’t ________ me much.A. refer to B．appeal to C．belong to D．occur to20．They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their efforts were .A．in turn B．in timeC．in vain D．in need第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
山西省大同市2020届高三英语第一次联合考试题县区答案
大同市2020届高三年级第一次联合考试英语试卷参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5BCCBC6-10CACBA11-15BABAC16-20AACBA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A篇【答案】21.C22.D23.A本文是一篇应用文。
文章主要介绍了人生教练的工作内容以及三种人生教练课程的相关信息。
21.细节理解题。
根据第一段中第一句“Life coaching courses are perfect...help people achieve their goals.”可知，人生教练课程是为那些有极好的人际交往技巧的人设计的，并愿意帮助他们实现目标。
故选C项。
22.细节理解题。
根据Life Coaching Diploma部分中的“The Life Coaching Diploma course aims to...what a Life Coach does.”可知，参加Life Coaching Diploma课程的人可以了解人生教练是做什么的，即了解其职业特征。
故选D项。
23.细节理解题。
根据文中给出的三种人生教练课程的价格信息“Price:WAS￡550.00 NOW￡440.00”“Price：WAS￡550.00NOW￡440.00”“Price:WAS￡408.00NOW ￡326.40”可知，这三种课程的共同之处是每种课程目前的费用都打了八折。
故选A项。
B篇【答案】24.D25.C26.D27.A这是一篇夹叙夹议文。
文章主要讲了作者在观看足球比赛时意识到自己和一些优秀的运动员同岁，并由此引发了其对高中生活和人生的感悟。
24.细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“As a high school senior”和第四段As seniors,many in my class developed superiority complexes.可知，作者是一名高中毕业班的学生，因此会在大约一年后完成自己的高中学业。
山西省大同市2020届高三年级第一次联合考试英语试题(解析版)
山西省大同市2020届高三年级第一次联合考试（市直）英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ALast year marked the 100th anniversary of the end of World War I. There were events around the world in memory of those who died in the conflict. We have picked out three of them in European countries. Let's take a look.BelgiumIn a park, the famous Belgian artist Koen Vanmechelen had an exhibition called Coming World, Remember Me. The work consisted of 600,000 individual(个别的) clay sculptures, one for each person killed during the World War. In the center of the exhibition was a big egg made of clay, symbolizing a new world.UKIn a small town called Aldridge, almost 100 houses in one street were covered with 24,000 poppies and statues of soldiers. They stood for the men from the area who had been killed in the war. The flowers were chosen because of a poem written by the Canadian doctor John McCrea in 1915. They made people think of fields of blood.FranceThe British artist Guy Denning arrived in La Feuille, a small town in the northwest of France, to stick life-size drawings of soldiers who never came back home. Armed with glue and a brush, Denning stuck his drawings carefully on walls. Before long 112 men, mainly young adults, were brought back to mind, if not to life.1. What do we know about Coming World, Remember Me?A. It's the name of an exhibition.B. It's a film about World War I.C. It's a work standing for peace.D. It's a sculpture made of clay.2. Why were poppies chosen to symbolize the dead soldiers?A. The British people preferred them.B. They showed the cruelty of war.C. A Canadian doctor suggested them.D. The fields were filled with them.3. How was the end of World War I marked in France?A. A memorial to the dead soldiers was built.B. 112 wounded soldiers in the war were helpedC. Drawings of some dead soldiers were put up.D. Young adults were encouraged to join the army.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】1本题考点为细节理解题。
2020年太原市外国语学校高三英语第一次联考试题及答案
2020年太原市外国语学校高三英语第一次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWashingtonDCBusToursDC Highlights TourThis is their base tour. It begins at 10 am daily and lasts for 5 hours. This part-bus, part-walking tour includes guided stops in theUS. All of their tours include a driver as well as a tour guide, and yourtour guide will get off the bus and give you walking tours of each stop, while your bus and driver wait for you. Capitol Building, the White House, Washington Monument as well as the Lincoln and MLK Memorials and the Vietnam War and Korean War Veterans Memorials.$54—Adult I $44—Child (3—12)Discover DC TourIf you want pretty much to explore every famous monument and landmark in DC and take a 1 -hour cruise on thePotomac River, then consider the Discover DC Tour. This 6-hour tour will take you to all locations (景点) listed on their DC Highlights Tour as well as the World WarⅡMemorial, the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial, and the Thomas Jefferson Memorial.TIP: If you are planning on visiting NYC, you will get 30% off the Discover NYC Tour (normally $100) if you buy it at the same time as your Discover DC Tour.$74—Adult I $54—Child (3—12)VIP ExclusiveWashingtonDCCity TourThis 8-hour tour is actually the Discover DC Tour above with a VIP add-on at the beginning and the end. You * 11 meet your guide early for reserved (预留)tickets to tour inside the US Capitol Building. The 45 -minute tour and film have reserved tickets so you don't have to worry about it being sold out. After your day of sightseeing, you 'll be dropped off at the National Archives, again with reserved time tickets so you don't have to worry about waiting in line.$125 for Adults and ChildrenSkyview Changeable Bus TourOn this changeable mini bus, you get to experience a guided tour with panoramic views (全景)without theglare of a window in the photos! A guided bus tour takes you not only through all locations listed on the DC Highlights Tour, but also Old Town Alexandria andNationalHarbor.$69—Adult I $59—Child (3—12)Time: 9 am—4 pm1. What's special about the DC Highlights Tour?A. It uses mini buses.B. It has the fewest locations.C. It has the most tour guides.D. It provides reserved tickets.2. How much should a man pay if he buys the Discover DC Tour and the Discover NYC Tour at the same time?A. $128.B. $174.C. $104.D. $144.3. Which tour lasts the longest?A. DC Highlights Tour.B. Discover DC Tour.C. VIP ExclusiveWashingtonDCCity Tour.D. Skyview Changeable Bus Tour.BWhen almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline（座机）?These days you’d be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn’t own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter（29%）rely only on their smartphones according to a survey（调查）. Of those Australians who still have a landline, a thirdconcedethat it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket — 19 percent say they never use it while a further13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally a factor （因素）— only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlinesnow and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who’ve perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. Age isn’t the only factor; I’d say it’s also to do with the makeup of your household.Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who iscalling before we pick up the phone（using Caller ID would take the fun out of it）.How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?4. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobilephones?A. Their target users.B. Their wide popularity.C. Their major functions.D. Their complex design.5. What does the underlined word “concede” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Admit.B. Argue.C. Remember.D. Remark.6. What can we say about Baby Boomers?A. They like smartphone games.B. They enjoy guessing callers’ identity.C. They keep using landline phones.D. They are attached to their family.7. What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph?A. It remains a family necessity.B. Itwill fall out of use some day.C. It may increase daily expenses.D. It is as important as the gas light.CThere are three of us in the laboratory: Jules, me and Dr. Leonards. Leonards asks me to sit in front of Jules. As I do, he looks me in the eye and starts to move his face through a series of emotions-happy, confused, surprised, glaring. I'm attracted by his display, feeling delight when hegrinsand feeling serious when his eyes narrow angrily. None of this would be a surprise, of course, if Jules were a human. But he's a robot head on a table.The most special thing is that, consciously(有意识地), there's no mistaking Jules for a real person. Although he has surprisingly realistic skin, his eyes don't fit firmly against his lids, and he has a terrible hairpiece. Yet, as I walk into the room, I experience a complex worry of feeling in his direction. It's not at all like entering an empty space. It's a bit awkward for Jules’ shining false hair. Some unconscious part of me is responding to him as if he's real. This matters, because if we're to one day live comfortably along with robots , an understanding of how we instinctively(本能地) react to them is significant. The study of these issues is the frontier of a new scientific research; human-robot interaction.Jules was built as part of an attempt to understand the emotions that can be communicated by a human. “All the robots we'vebuilt so far don't have that rich emotions. We wanted to build a robotic face, with small motorsthat mimic(模仿) all the muscles you have, so we could discover what it could express. "Such research is becoming increasingly important, says Dr. Leonards, partly because our rapidly ageing population will soon need the help of robots with which they can effortlessly interact.8. What does the author think of Jules?A. He ignored him in his place.B. He didn't treat him as only a robot.C. He was afraid of his being there.D. He mistook him for a real person.9. What is the purpose to build such a robot?A. To help humans of old ages.B. To carry out a scientific research.C. To take the place of human labour.D. To make an interaction with human.10. What doesthe underlined word “grins” mean in Paragraph1?A. Smiles.B. Shakes.C. Worries.D. Cries.11. What may be the best title for the text?A. Human And RobotB. Success Of Making A RobotC. Robot Will Replace ManD. Difference Between Man And RobotDIf you ever get the impression that your dog can "tell" whether you look delighted or annoyed, you may be onto something. Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy and angry human faces, according to a new studyResearchers trained a group of 11 dogs to distinguish between images(图像)of the same person making either a happy or an angry face. During the training stage, each dog was shown only the upper half or the lower half of the person's face. The researchers then tested the dogs' ability to distinguish between human facial expressions by showing them the other half of the person's face on images totally different from the ones used in training. The researchers found that the dogs were able to pick the angry or happy face by touching a picture of it with their noses more often than one would expect by random chance.The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage. "We can rule out that the dogs simply distinguish between the pictures based on a simple cue, such as the sight of teeth," said study author Corsin Muller. "Instead, our results suggest that the successful dogs realized that a smiling mouth means the same thing as smiling eyes, and the same rule applies to an angry mouth having the same meaning as angry eyes.""With our study, we think we can now confidently conclude that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions," Muller toldLive Science.At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans. "To us, the most likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their living with humans, which gives them a lot of exposure to human facial expressions and this exposure has provided them with many chances to learn to distinguish between them." Muller said.12. The new study focused on whether dogs can_________.A. distinguish shapesB. make sense of human facesC. feel happy or angryD. communicate with each other13. What can we learn about the study from paragraph 2?A. Researchers tested the dogs in random order.B. Diverse methods were adopted during training.C. Pictures used in the two stages were differentD. The dogs were photographed before the lest.14. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. A suggestion for future studies.B. A possible reason for the study findings.C. A major limitation of the studyD. An explanation of the research method.15. In which section is the text most likely to be found in a newspaper ?A. EntertainmentB. EconomyC. ScienceD. Nature第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023届山西省太原市高三1月第一次联考英语试题
2023届山西省太原市高三1月第一次联考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Canada is home to many of the world’s top universities. Here are some scholarships in Canada that will help reduce some of the financial burden for students.University de Montreal (UdeM) International Student Scholarship ProgramThe UdeM scholarship program aims to support international candidates in their university studies. They offer graduate scholarships for students. The scholarship is valued at CA $9,420 per year or CA $3,140 per session. Deadline to apply is March 1st, 2023.China Scholarship Council—University of Saskatchewan Joint Funding Program The China Scholarship Council (CSC), partnering with the University of Saskatchewan (USask), is offering outstanding Chinese graduate students the opportunity to pursue PhD and post-doctor studies through the CSC-USask Joint Funding Program. To be qualified, you must be a citizen of the People’s Republic of China. Applicants should not be older than 35 years old at the time of the application. Deadline is February 10th, 2023 (China time).University of Saskatchewan Graduate ScholarshipIf you are not a Chinese citizen but want to pursue your postgraduate studies at the University of Saskatchewan, you can choose this scholarship. Their PhD scholarships are valued at CA $20,000 each; alternatively, their Master’s thesis(论文)is valued at CA$16,000. Deadline to apply is February 22nd, 2023.Canada-ASEAN Scholarships and Educational Exchange for Development (SEED) If you are keen to engage in a short-term exchange opportunity for study or research in Canadian post-secondary(中学后)institutions at the college, undergraduate and graduate levels, this scholarship is for you. Do note that only Canadian institutions can submit applications on behalf of candidates. If you are interested in this scholarship program, contact your institution to make your interest known and to request information about the application process. Deadline is March 4th, 2023.1．When should you apply for the UdeM International Student Scholarship Program? A．Before February 10th, 2023. B．Before March 4th, 2023.C．Before March 1st. 2023. D．Before February 22nd, 2023. 2．Which scholarship program is only available to Chinese citizens?A．Canada-ASEAN Scholarships and Educational Exchange for Development. B．University of Saskatchewan Graduate Scholarship.C．UdeM International Student Scholarship Program.D．CSC-USask Joint Funding Program.3．What can we learn about the feature of the SEED scholarship program? A．Applications can only be submitted by Canadian institutions.B．Each applicant can get CA$16,000 from it.C．There is an age limit for the applicants.D．Students of any level can apply for it.I was a newcomer in a class. So was Alice. That’s where the si milarities ended. I was tall and she was small. My thick, black hair had been recently cut short. Her natural blonde hair flowed to her waist and looked great. I was awkward and shy. She wasn’t. I couldn’t stand her.I considered her my enemy. She liked me. She wanted to be my friend.One day, she invited me over and I said yes—I was too shocked to answer any other way. No one had invited me over to play. But this girl who wore the latest fashions wanted me to go to her home with her after school. I got very surprised when she led me into an apartment building. She lived on the fourth floor in a two-room place with her mother, her stepfather, her two brothers and her sister. When we got to the room she shared with her sister, she took out a big case of Barbies—which was my next surprise. I would have thought she’d grown too mature for them. I had never played with them. But we sat on the floor of a walk-in closet, laughing as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies. That’s when we found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older and we both had wild imaginations. We had a great day that afternoon. Our jaws ached from smiling so much.She showed me her wardrobe, which had mostly come from a designer clothing(品牌服装)store down the block. The woman who owned it used her as a model sometimes for her newspaper ads and gave her clothes in exchange.Alice had the whole neighborhood charmed. The bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines, the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza place let her have free slices. Soon I was included in her magic world. We slept over at each other’s houses, and spent every free moment together. My dark hair grew out and I learned to love being tall.Alice, my first real friend since childhood, has taught me an amazing and very surprisingthing about making friends—your worst enemy can turn out to be your best friend.4．What can we infer from the first paragraph?A．The author was jealous of Alice.B．The author looked up to Alice.C．The author wished to be similar to Alice.D．The author attempted to get along well with Alice.5．What did the author think of the Barbies for Alice?A．The Barbies had been kept well by Alice.B．The Barbies were not suitable for Alice.C．Alice must have made them by herself.D．Alice must have spent much money on them.6．How did Alice get the designer clothes?A．By working as a designer.B．By serving a bookstore.C．By acting as a model.D．By advertising for a pizza place.7．What did Alice and the author have in common?A．They were both humorous.B．They both had blonde hair.C．They were both outgoing.D．They both intended to be writers.A study, led by researchers from the University of California, San Diego, followed the same 875 mother-child pairs in Chile for 16 years, assessing them at ages 1, 5, 10 and 16. At each visit, researchers examined the mother for signs of depression and used cognitive (认知的) development tests on the child. They also asked questions to assess the home life, describing the level of connection between the mother and child.Researchers found that signs of depression in moms when the child is one are connected with lower scores on cognitive development tests for the child at age 16.“We found that mothers who were highly depressed didn’t show as much care or provid e as much learning material to support their children, such as toys and books, as mothers who were not depressed. This, in turn, influenced the children’s IQ at ages 1, 5,10 and 16,” Patricia East, researchscientist with the Department of Pediatric at UC San Diego School of Medicine, said in a statement.The authors found the relationship in reverse (反向) to be true as well—lower development scores early in the child’s life resulted in less connection from the mom and that only increased signs of the mother’s depression as the child entered into the age of teenagers.Children who had seriously depressed mothers were found to have an average IQ score of 7.30 compared to a score of 7.78 in children without depressed mothers. “Differences in IQ from 7.78 to 7.30 are highly meaningful when it comes to children’s language-speaking skills and vocabulary,” said East. “Our study results show the long-term results that a child can experience due to the mother’s long-term depression.”However, the authors recognize these families in Chile can be very different from mothers and children of other cultural backgrounds or nationalities. Besides, all the families studied were from a similar cultural background and had a similar level of education. 8．What kind of boy may have a lower IQ score?A．His mother often feels sad and without enthusiasm.B．His mother often feels strong impatience about something.C．His mother often gives little attention and thought to what she is doing.D．His mother often has a feeling of being happy with her own character and abilities. 9．What do we learn about highly-depressed mothers?A．Their IQ scores were relatively low.B．They cared about their children very much.C．They had little influence on their children’s IQ scores.D．They couldn’t supply t heir children with much learning material.10．How did the researchers carry out the study?A．By doing some experiments.B．By referring to some materials.C．By asking questions and testing.D．By analyzing a number of problems.11．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A．The results might not be universal.B．The results were only accepted in Chile.C．All the families had a similar level of education.D．All the families studied were from a similar cultural background.A concert that features Ancient Tang poems is set to hit the US next month to celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year and the 50th anniversary of The Philadelphia Orchestra’s historic 1973 tour of China. The program entitled Echoes of Ancient Tang Poems is set to be released on Jan 6 and 7,2023 in Philadelphia and New York. iSING! Suzhou and The Philadelphia Orchestra present the program. The show, led by former Philadelphia Orchestra Assistant Conductor Lio Kuokman, features ancient Chinese lyrical texts(剧本)from young composers who were selected from the 2020 iSING! Composition Competition.The 2020 iSING! Composition Competition is a five-month-long process of selecting winning composers from more than 200 entries from nine countries. The panel of judges included Hao Jiang Tian, well-known bass(男低音歌手), iSING! founder and artistic director. Founded in 2011, iSING! Art Festival is the first international vocal art festival in China. Since 2014, over 380 singers from more than 30 countries have been selected to come to China to participate in the annual iSING! Suzhou Art Festival. Poets of the Tang Dynasty featured in the incoming program Echoes of Ancient Tang Poems include Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Du Fu, Du Mu, Zhang Ji, and Wang Bo.“I was initially worried about being able to connect both historically and culturally,” said Fernando Buide del Real in an official press statement. “But I soon realized Tang poetic sentiments(诗意)are universal and go beyond geographical boundaries. During the COVID lockdown, I found resonance(共鸣)in Wang Bo’s poem about fr iendship, loneliness, and separation. The precision and depth of the Chinese language is amazing. Every character and every phrase is filled with meaning.”January’s concert also aims to celebrate the 50th anniversary of The Philadelphia Orchestra’s 1973 t our of China. Over the past 50 years, the Orchestra has returned to China 12 times, more than any other US orchestra.“I think this event is very important to China and the US, especially in terms of cultural exchanges,” Hao Jiang Tian said. “During the CO VID-19 pandemic, performing arts around the world has been greatly affected and impacted. Our incoming event integrates ancient Tang poems, new forms of music, and singers from 9 different countries—this is the first time in history. In the current situation, such performance is particularly important,” Tian said. 12．What can we learn about iSING! Art Festival?A．It was established in the year of 2014.B．Its founders include Conductor Lio Kuokman.C．It is the first international vocal art festival in China.D．It is held every other year in Suzhou and Philadelphia.13．How did Fernando Buide del Real like Wang Bo’s poem?A．He found it tough to understand.B．He couldn’t think too highly of it.C．He could hardly share Wangbo’s sad emotions.D．He felt its contents were unrealistic and strange.14．Which can replace the underlined word “integrates” in the last paragraph? A．Affects. B．Balances. C．Inspects. D．Combines. 15．What can be a suitable title for the news report?A．Tang Dynasty poems concert to celebrate Chinese New YearB．Poets of Tang Dynasty featured in Echoes of Ancient Tang PoemsC．50th anniversary of The Philadelphia Orchestra’s 1973 tour of ChinaD．Process of selecting winning composers for 2020 iSING! Composition Competition二、七选五Some people say house dust is mostly human skin cells, but it’s only a little bit true.____16____, but there are many other components(成分)on top of your ceiling fans. These include paint, hair, building materials, bacteria, viruses, insect body parts, etc.That list is based on the Canadian House Dust Study, in which researchers collected dust samples from 1,025 Canadian homes. The proportions(比例)of the components vary from household to household. A house near a busy road, for example, is likely to harbor a high level of outdoor pollutants from car exhaust(废气). ____17____.The commonly-cited statement that 70% to 80% of house dust is human skin cells is likely not true for most houses. ____18____, and 40%came from dirt and other materials from outside. That indoor 60%included everything from organic fibers to building materials, not just dead skin cells.People do drop lots of skin cells as they go about their business. ____19____. Not all dead skin flakes(剥落)off onto your home’s floors. Many run down the drain(下水道)in theshower, and others are contained by clothing and end up being washed out in the washing machine.____20____. One study found that higher levels of cholesterol and squalene (oils found in dead skin) in dust were associated with lower levels of ozone(臭氧)indoors. Ozone is a pollutant that can cause lung discomfort. Ozone reacts with these oils, thus reducing indoor ozone by between 2% and 15%.A．But our body needs all kinds of nutrientsB．Skin cells are part of the makeup(组成)of house dustC．The skin helps people maintain the right internal temperatureD．A newly-built house might have much dust from constructionE．The average adult loses about 500 million skin cells each dayF．It may not be a bad thing to have some dead skin in your homeG．According to a study of house dust, 60% of the components of the dust were from inside三、完形填空My husband and I had dreamed about moving to the countryside for years. And finally, we found our own piece of paradise on Tennessee’s Cumberland Plateau. We built a house and ____21____ a big vegetable garden. Life was good.But as most country-dwellers(乡村居民)know, at some point you have to deal with uncooperative(不合作的)____22____. Our mistake was thinking that because we had a dog named Heidi, we were ____23____.Jeff and I ____24____ town one day to find some of our new neighbors standing in our driveway. It seemed that a small group of cows had been in our street lately and none was sure where they came from or who ____25____ them. All they were sure of was that these cows were a grade-A problem. ____26____, our thoughtful neighbors had come to____27____ our property while we were gone, driving them away.But about a week later, we suddenly heard mooing coming from the front yard. Our beautiful vegetable garden, which we had put so much time and money into, had just been____28____ by the mooing cows.We ____29____ finding out who owned the cows and soon learned they were from another town. A field owner was renting some land to a cattle owner, but didn’t keep the fencein good ____30____. The cows’ owner apologized and paid for our damaged ____31____. We thought that was the end of the ____32____.But one day, Melissa, our neighbor from two doors away, ____33____ at my door. She said, “Those ____34____ cows are at my house. They are trying to get into the pool!” But when we got there, it turned out that the cows were just ____35____ and were drinking from it. I helped Melissa drive them off and gave her the owner’s name and phone number.Either the fence was finally fixed or the owner sold them, because that was the last time we saw those cows.21．A．abandoned B．displayed C．reserved D．planted 22．A．farmers B．birds C．animals D．neighbors 23．A．healthy B．calm C．blessed D．safe 24．A．went through B．passed by C．returned from D．left for 25．A．owned B．beat C．caught D．counted 26．A．Formally B．Fortunately C．Optimistically D．Occasionally 27．A．evaluate B．transfer C．hide D．defend 28．A．ruined B．observed C．sought D．threatened 29．A．adapted to B．set about C．put off D．gave up 30．A．repair B．faith C．mood D．time 31．A．clothes B．driveway C．crops D．house 32．A．match B．story C．play D．film 33．A．laughed B．apologized C．negotiated D．appeared 34．A．heavy B．clever C．crazy D．ugly 35．A．hungry B．thirsty C．exhausted D．frightened四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
山西省2024届高三上学期10月联考英语试卷(含答案)
山西省2024届高三上学期10月联考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Four Movies for Your VacationSong of springThe movie tells a touching story of an 85-year-old mother caring for her 65-year-old daughter, who lives with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). The whole movie is full of warmth and hardship, and the hardship makes the audience see hope and happiness. Importantly, the movie sheds light on the families of Alzheimer’s patients，taking on a realistic side to life and giving it significant social value.Mrs Harris Goes to ParisIn 1950s in London, Mrs Harris, a cleaning lady whose husband has been dead for decades，is passionate about high-end designer dress. And she decides to save up and work hard to buy one of her own. After pooling enough money, Mrs Harris flies to Paris. Having experienced various changes, she finally fulfills her desire. This movie is more appreciated by those who are sick of living an aimless life.The Good BossBlanco, CEO of a company that manufactures industrial weighing equipment, seems to be generous, fair, and always there for his employees, but in fact, he has his own interests at heart. A Spanish national treasure actor plays this two-faced “good boss” to perfection. The screenwriter directs the movie, a work that is fun but thought-provoking to watch.King RichardArmed with a clear vision and plan, Richard Williams is determined to write his two daughters into history. Training on tennis courts, rain or shine, the girls are shaped by their parents, challenging the adversity before them. Based on a true story that will inspire the world, King Richard follows the uplifting journey of a family whose resolution and belief finally make two of the world’s sports legends.1、Who was more likely to be inspired by Mrs Harris Goes to Paris?A. A suffering patient.B. A mean two-faced employer.C. An ambitious parent.D. An inactive middle-aged woman.2、Whose screenplay is written by its director?A. Mrs Harris Goes to Paris’.B. Song of spring’s.C. The Good B oss’.D. King Richard’s.3、What is the purpose of this text?A. To recommend holiday movies.B. To advertise award-winning movies.C. To show background information on the movies.D. To offer advice on how to appreciate the movies.An important person who has made a huge impact on my life is Savannah. Savannah is my twin sister and my life would be completely different without her. Everyone always thinks it’s amazing to have a twin and it is but it’s also not. People always beautify having a twin. They say it’s natural to be good friends, which is true, but nobody ever talks about the negative side of it.People also say things like “Who’s the smarter twin?”As twins, we are constantly getting compared. In the second grade, she got admitted to a class for advanced students. In 6th grade she was put into advanced math. I finally got put into advanced math for 8th grade but it still wasn’t enough because by then she was in a class that was two years ahead and mine was just one. So people called me the dumb twin.I played soccer from the ages 5-9. I quit when I was 9 because people decided Savannah was better and I didn’t want to hear it anymore. She still plays. We also played softball together when we were 10-11. I quit that too mainly for the same reason.One day when I was in 7th grade, Savannah, our friends and I were at top golf for one of their birthdays. We were almost done playing. My friend Allison said, “Savannah，how does it feel to be losing to the unathletic twin?” Allison didn’t play any sports either，but since she wasn’t a twin, she wasn’t getting compared to anyone.I could write a million stories about who’s the prettier twin? Who’s the uglier twin? Who’s the funnier twin? It never really ends. Even though we get compared, I still love Savannah and she has made such a huge impact on my life.As I’ve gotten older, it has less of an effect on me when people compare us. I have realized that there is always going to be someone out there comparing us and there is nothingI can do about it. I am growing into my own person.4、What is rarely discussed about twins according to the text?A. The bad side.B. The appearance.C. The difference.D. The friendship.5、Why was the author thought stupid?A. She did very badly in class.B. She learned advanced math in Grade 8.C. She liked to compare herself to Savannah.D. She was worse than Savannah in her studies.6、Why did the author give up softball?A. She had lost interest in it.B. She was injured in a match.C. She was laughed at by teammates.D. She played it worse than Savannah.7、What is the author’s attitude towards being compared at last?A. Unclear.B. Acceptable.C. Doubtful.D. Negative.China has built in Kunming City, Yunnan Province, the Germplasm (种质) Bank of Wild Species, a comprehensive national database for the collection and preservation of wildlife germplasm resources. As of the end of 2020, the bank preserved 85,046 copies of 10,601 wild plant seeds for protecting wildlife germplasm resources. Preserving dried and frozen seeds, the bank provides technological support for the protection and research, makes use of China’s wildlife germplasm resources, and plays a major part in international biodiversity conservation.The importance of science and technology for biodiversity conservation is increasingly obvious. When remote sensor monitoring was not available, agricultural technicians had no choice but to go for field studies, which could barely meet the need for large-scale, fast and nondestructive (非破坏性的) monitoring of crop conditions and timely prevention and control of diseases and pests. Nowadays, remote sensor monitoring has been applied in agricultural production in China, allowing agricultural technicians to analyze the movements of insect pests and evaluate plant diseases and insect pests by monitoring remotely the vegetation growth, coverage, surface temperature, humidity and other indicators.In the Internet era, information technology has made the processing of massive data possible and created wider and more convenient platforms for biodiversity conservation in China, including Chinese Virtual Herbarium, Plant Photo Bank of China, and National Animal Collection Resource Center. The emergence of databases and digital programs in recent years is driving China to turn around its seriously threatened biodiversity.From the collection and storage of information to the management and analysis of resources，the constantly improving biodiversity information network has realized the exploration and use of massive biodiversity data, providing a solid foundation for China’s biodiversity conservation and research. Biodiversity conservation and science and technologyconservation can humankind guard the Earth and build a beautiful world of harmony among all beings on the planet.8、What can we learn about the bank from paragraph 1?A. Its crisis.B. Its administration.C. Its role.D. Its staff.9、What do researchers hardly need to do with the help of remote sensor monitoring?A. Evaluate plant diseases and insect pests.B. Go to fields to control the plant diseases.C. Analyze the tracks of the pests of plants.D. Satisfy the need to monitor crop conditions.10、What does the underlined word “inextricable” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Linked.B. Competitive.C. Inadequate.D. Inessential.11、Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Germplasm Bank of Wild Species Develops FastB. Technologies Promote Chinese Biodiversity ProtectionC. China Has Made Great Efforts to Process Massive DataD. Information Technology Contributes Much to Many FieldsIf you live in San Diego, you’ve probably noticed some strangely coloured water on the beach lately. You might wonder about red tide, but it’s actually an intentional job. Scientists at UC San Diego Scripps Institution of Oceanography and University of Washington have been experimenting with dyeing (给……染色) the ocean at San Diego beach pink. What could they possibly be up to?This is being done for a study that examines how fresh water on the outlet of the sea is intermixing with the ocean. The experiment is called Plumes in Nearshore Conditions (PiNC). “I’m excited because this research hasn’t been done before and it’s a really unique experiment,” said Sarah Giddings, a Scripps coastal oceanographer leading the PiNC study. “The aim is to understand how fresh water interacts with ocean waves，since it is usually warmer than ocean water and more floating. The researchers are hoping that this pink dye experiment will help them record more about how pollutants and sediments (沉积物) are distributed in the ocean water through these additions of fresh water.The fresh water is dyed pink so that the team can easily keep track of it when fresh water is added to the sea water. The dye does not threaten the wildlife living there and is then spotted as it progresses in the water. It is tracked by sensors on poles that are located alongthe sand as well as by drones(无人驾驶飞机). There’s also a device that tracks the light that is given off by the pink dye. The sensors record the height of the waves, ocean currents and temperature.Giddings explained, “We’ve bringing together a lot of different people with different expertise. I think it’s going to have some really great results and impacts. We will combine the results from this experiment with a former field study and computer models to help us further understand how the dyed fresh water spreads.12、How does the author lead in the topic of the text?A. By showing a strange phenomenon.B. By making an assumption.C. By quoting a well-known saying.D. By making a comparison.13、What is the purpose of Plumes in Nearshore Conditions?A. To introduce the benefits of dyeing sea water pink.B. To show how fresh water combines with sea water.C. To prove that fresh water is warmer than sea water.D. To examine the impact of fresh water on sea water.14、Why is pink dye used by the team?A. It can enormously give off light.B. It can function well with sensors.C. It can be recognized easily and eco-friendly.D. It seems to attract wildlife and spread rapidly.15、What will the researchers do according to Giddings’ words in the last paragraph?A. Challenge the results with some experts.B. Build more scientific computer models.C. Experiment with dyes of another colour.D. Integrate more results of former studies.二、七选五16、When it comes to earning wealth, some people admire wealth to an extreme level, overlooking spiritual values. One of the most significant and incomparable spiritual values is wisdom. ①_______ However, a huge number of people believe that wealth surpasses wisdom.The invaluable qualities wisdom inherits(继承) in a person cannot be bought by wealth.A wealthy individual may experience the most luxury and comfort on the Earth. ②_______Albert Einstein once said, Wisdom is not a product of schooling but of the lifelongattempt to acquire it.” One needs to develo p a positive mindset and the willingness to be polite and should possess a sense of sympathy. ③_______You can consider wisdom as the person’s capability to make correct decisions and choices. ④_______ It keeps on enhancing with time. If a person is wealthy but lacks wisdom, he can certainly lose his wealth because there is a lack of knowledge and intelligence to hold that wealth for a long time.⑤_______ Wisdom is in fact the key to wealth. Through wisdom come great wealth and ultimately the success. The violent pursuit of wealth could lead to failure and disappointment. However, the pursuit of wisdom guarantees you success and instills plenty of useful spiritual qualities within you. You can treat wisdom as the practical application of knowledge.A. How is wisdom superior to wealth?B. Wisdom is comprehensive and timeless.C. All such qualities can contribute to wisdom.D. No worldly possession can compare to wisdom.E. However, if he lacks wisdom, all his wealth is fruitless.F. In personal and professional life, wisdom conveys admiration.G. How can your wisdom enhance your ability to influence others?三、完形填空（15空）When I was around six years old, we had a neighbor, Dave Juliano. As a car fancier，heanother and kept saying I’d go for next show. However, our next show never came. I wassomething with those who meant a lot to you.17、A. satisfaction B. respect C. pleasure D. curiosity18、A. aware B. tired C. typical D. ashamed19、A. experiments B. strategies C. conversations D. predictions20、A. connected B. conflicted C. cooperated D. quarreled21、A. identity B. humor C. loss D. smell22、A. Unfortunately B. Normally C. Gradually D. Unexpectedly23、A. impressed B. accompanied C. injured D. frightened24、A. encountered B. inquired C. distracted D. interrupted25、A. figured out B. participated in C. lived up with D. kept track of26、A. introduced B. explained C. promised D. proposed27、A. found B. carried C. burned D. missed28、A. implied B. informed C. reminded D. permitted29、A. shock B. relief C. warning D. chance30、A. ensured B. decided C. struggled D. claimed31、A. stressful B. painful C. funny D. perfect四、短文填空32、With thousands of fishing lights blanketing its surface, Erhai Lake in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, southwest China’s Yunnan Province, ①_______(offer) a splendid night view since the annual ecological regulation of fish populations in Erhai Lake began on August 21.As darkness falls each night, fishing boats travel across the lake and fishing lights ②_______ (gradual) cover the lake with fishing nets stretching across the water. In videos made with time-lapse (延时拍摄的) photography，stars in the night sky appear to fall into Erhai Lake, ③_______ (create) a fantastical and dreamlike shape of incredible beauty.The 2023 ecological regulation of fish populations in Erhai Lake aims to completely ④_______ (strength) biodiversity protection, taking full advantage ⑤_______ the structure of fish populations and effectively guarding against and controlling dangerous alien species.Based on various fish ⑥_______ (type), this year’s regulation efforts are divided into three stages across the lake’s waters，the core protected areas of the Cangshan Erhai National Nature Reserve not ⑦_______ (include).The first stage ⑧_______ (schedule) to last from August 21 to September 20, with a focus on the sharpbelly and other species of small-sized fish. ⑨_______ number of families applying for and receiving ecological regulation permits reached as many as 590, with ⑩_______ they could enter the lake to conduct fishing activities during the permitted periods.五、书面表达33、假定你是李华，你的外国好友Steven沉迷于网络，导致成绩下降。