2019届高考英语一轮复习--完形填空解题技巧指导教学课件 (共13张PPT)


学习目标:学会充分利用上下文语境所提供的 线索进行选择。
真题在现1:When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 41 Miller King, who was the best 42 at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 43 .Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 44 . He looked very 45 , but he didn’t cry. 41.A.cheering for B.beating out C.relying on D.staying with 42.A.coach B.student C.teacher D.player 43.A.practice B.show C.comfort D.pleasure 44.A.school B.vacation C.hospital D.training 45.A.pale B.calm C.relaxed D.ashamed
正确答案:B D A C A
学习目标:已知下文线索推断未知上文。
真题在现:My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so 5 a tournament,which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some 6 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 7 trained.Through the first two games,her
Challenge
Yourself
school 1.Mrs Chen is a teacher. She works in the ______.
2.A student not only studies in the day, but also night studies during the_______. no 3.He is rather poor, so he has _____money to buy expensive clothes. 4.We have College Entrance Exam this term. It's very difficult,so most students can ____to fail it. 5.The whole class went to go shopping but yesterday.They were very tired _____happy.
9.A.if
B.or
C.but
D.as
正确答案 B A D B C
学习目标:学会推理综合运用。
真题在现: . He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his 26 and say, “Good girl, , OK?I was 27 to do it. At age five , this dull task brought me such 28 . I would 29 and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I'd done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would 30 affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet. 26.A. bag B. wallet C. comb D. brush 27.A. annoyed B. relieved C. ashamed D. pleased 28.A. joy B. sadness C. courage D. pain 29.A. out B. over C. in D. on 30.A.stare B.smile C.shout ugh
高考英语专题复习
--完形填空解题技巧指导
By Chen Li
?
高考完形填空 考什么?Leabharlann 词汇题 篇章结构 (语境)
句子关系
完型填空试题主要特点:
1. 通常从一篇300词左右,文章中设空15 个,首句不挖空; 2. 干扰项设计严密.一般情况下,四个选 项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴,干 扰项填入后在语法上一般不存在错误,对 考生有很大的迷惑作用; 3.突出语篇(语境),强调应用,注重交际; 4.大多富有积极的教育意义,给人以人生 的启迪或是充满了生活情趣;
team did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent,I 8 seeing my
daughter playing her best, 9 still defeated.
5.A.won 6.A.painful 7.A.less 8.A.imagined B.entered B.strange B.poorly B.hated anized mon C.newly C.avoided D.watched D.practical D.better D.missed
正确答案:C D A D B
学习目标:线索定位训练。养成寻找已知 线索的习惯。 真题训练4 正确答案:CADBB CCDDA CBABA DBADC
合集下载

最新2019年高考英语完型填空复习课件(19张ppt)

最新2019年高考英语完型填空复习课件(19张ppt)

词汇意义及用法辨析
从句
语法 手段
连词
从句
but every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of _22_it would be like to live there.
22 A Which
B why
语篇结构(语境理解)
灵活的解题技巧
Problem solving strategies 上下文语境(context) 常识背景(common sense) 习惯搭配(phrases & idioms) 词义辨析 (comparison) 语法分析(grammar analysis) 逻辑分析 (logical analysis ) 排除法 (exclusive method )
...even so, we decided to talk with the _28_directly.
A agents B buyers C managers D owners
完型填空考查内容
语篇信息 词汇手段
复 现 同 现
语法手段
从 句 代 词
逻辑手段
顺 序 关 系
并 列 关 系 分 指 关 系 转 折 关 系 解因 释果 关关 系系
具体分析
跳过空格,通读全文, 把握大意 结合选项,综合考虑,初定答案 瞻前顾后,先易后难, 个个击破 再读全文,反复检查
词汇题
高考完形 句际关系 填空考什么?
篇章结构
词汇题
1.原词复现
days later, we made a(n) _23_----far below the asking price. suprisingly, they didn't _24_ us. they renewed their offer_25 it was also much more than we could afford,but far_26_ than the original price. the next day, we got a _27_message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.even so, we decided to talk with the _28_directly. we made our final offer, which _29_was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer's bid. 23 A effort B offer Cpromise D profit D higher

2019届高三英语一轮复习---完形填空教学课件共23张PPT

2019届高三英语一轮复习---完形填空教学课件共23张PPT

1、有提示词
A. 括号内提供的是动词 首先,判断要填写的动词是谓语动词还是 非谓语动词。然后根据以下2点进行思考。 (1.)如句中没有别的谓语动词,或者虽 有谓语,但需填的 动词与之是并列关 系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;若是谓语 动词,就要考虑时态和语态。如短文体样 题第5题:
Actually I believed I would work for a few years, getmarried ____ (marry), stay home and raise a family,, so I didn’t think the job I took mattered that much.
词法 句法
有提示词 解题技巧 无提示词
动词 形容词或副词 名词 填代词、限定词、介词 填连词、情态动词、冠词 根据句子成分确定词性 填固定搭配、典型句型 根据语境判断词义

One of my father ’S favorite ---1-- (say) as I was growing up was “Try it !” I could not say I did not like something ,---2---it might be ,until after I tried it .Over the years I have come to realize how much of my success I owe to my ---3--(accept) of those words as one of my values .My first job was just one I determined what I wanted to do as a career .-----4-(actual) I believed I would work for a few years , get--5---(marry) ,stay home and raise a family ,so I did not think the job I took mattered that much .I could not ---6-more mistaken. I mastered the skills of that --7--(begin) level position and I was given the opportunity to move up through the company into --8---(differ) positions. I accepted each new opportunity with the thought ,”Well , I will try it ; ---9---I do not like it I can always go back to my ----10---(early) position .” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years.

2019届高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解ppt课件

2019届高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解ppt课件
“完形填空” 所选短文一般无标题,但首句通常不设 空,目的是让考生迅速进入主题,熟悉语言环境,建立正 确的思维导向。 2. 语境选择
近几年的高考完形填空题主要考查考生对上下文的理 解,要求考生通过语境来作出选择。 “语境能力型” 试
题具有相当难度,因为完形填空所给的四个选项往往在语 法方面都能成立,错误选项多半可以和空前、空后文字形 成某种搭配,极具干扰和迷惑作用。做完形填空题,需要 我们立足语篇环境,树立全局观念,瞻前顾后,连贯思维, 从语境角度来选择答案。
4
(二) 完型填空题解题步骤 1. 细读首句,预测主题
“完形填空” 所选短文一般无标题,但首句通常不设空,目的是让考 生迅速进入主题,建立正确的思维导向。同时也不可忽视尾句前后呼应的 作用。 2. 跳读全文,领会大意
要学会跳读技巧。借助首尾句所给启示,跳过空格,快速把短文从头 到尾通读一遍,进一步从整体上理解短文大意。这是正确选择的基础,也 是做题的关键。切忌急于求成,看一句填一空。若一开始就忙于填空,势 必无法掌握文章中心,造成顾此失彼,错误百出的不良结果。这是因为完 形填空主要考察对语境的理解,若是在没有弄清短文大意的情况下就去选 择填空,可能会因备选项的干扰而偏离主题,一错到底。 3. 通读全文,试选答案
难选之处前后多有暗示。这种暗示多为后面暗示前面,也就 是说前面的填空从当时的情况来看,或是线索不清,或是语境不 明,无法填出,但只要我们继续往下读,我们就会发现此空在后 面的某个地方有暗示。 5. 选材适中
近几年来的高考完型填空题材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙 文或具有一定哲理和教育意义,夹叙夹议,以叙为主的议论文。 词数在200--300之间。设空距离为10个词左右。短文内容结构严 谨,逻辑性强,层次分明。材料难度与高三教材相当,所选短文 的英语语言符合高三学生的实际水平。

2019高考英语完形填空命题特点及解题策略.ppt

2019高考英语完形填空命题特点及解题策略.ppt
例如: If he continues to steal , he is most _____ to end up in prison. A. possible B. probably C. likely D. perhaps 解析: 此题主要是考查同义词的用法,根据它 们用法上的差异,只能选C.
完形填空解题策略

解析: 通读这段文字,了解到在作者看来,这 位母亲对儿子十分溺爱,认为他不会做坏 事。并用具体事例来说明这种溺爱: 早晨把饭 端到儿子床上,并拿报纸给他读。理清了这些, 这几个空就很容易选了。1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
完形填空解题策略



6.注意分析句子结构 例如: ___1__ the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket, _2____ turned over to the policeman? Should the extra charge received at the store be forgotten or returned? 1.A. Should B. Most C. Would D. Need 2 A. and B. or C. then D. but 解析: 两个句子一对比,很容易发现他们结构的一致, 于是选项也就明了了。 1.A 2.B
高考英语完形填空命题特点
4.考查单词以实词(v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.)为主, 虚词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%90%,其中又以动、名、形为主。 5.以考查学生对文章的整体理解和词汇的 意义把握为主。有些要结合常识才能正 确选项;有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基 础上,正确把握上下文的逻辑关系,才 能正确判断和选择。

超实用高考英语复习课件:高考英语一轮复习-完形填空技巧讲解-课件

超实用高考英语复习课件:高考英语一轮复习-完形填空技巧讲解-课件

vi/vt
“free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three
看搭配 接不接宾补
credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because,
虚拟语气
after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars?
完形
①“我不要你觉得,我要主人公觉得”----代入感
宏观 ② 首句
议论文/说明文---中心句/主旨句
记叙文---推测文章的情节发展 (正能量)
一帆风顺 经历波折
n.“东西”
③不认识的单词 文章中 v.“整搞弄干”
选项中 背!
原词呼应
①前后呼应+篇章结构 + - 后缀的呼应 同/反义词的呼应
微观
沾边词呼应
二是上好试卷讲评课。试卷讲评课是高三的主打课型,必须切实收到实效。首 先,要精确掌握考情。考试不过夜,打铁要趁热,每次考试以后,要对班级考 试情况了如指掌,充分了解易错点、易考点,这样讲评时,才能有所侧重,才 能有针对性地攻克重难点。其次,要规范讲评流程。针对错误率高或重点考察 的试题,教师引导出方法思路;再由学生个人进行自评自纠,小组讨论展示, 找出得分原因和失分原因,真正弄清楚解题思路。师生合作再对解题思路进行 再归纳总结,写到纸上记录下来,强化验证结果。三是克服“漏斗思维”。所谓“ 漏斗思维”,就是:今天正在学,突然有事不继续了,明天已经忘记一大部分, 后天想起来,继续学,但是忘记的一大部分似乎又需要重新开始,周而复始, 积累数月,结果是仅仅只有一点点的内容,而且是在同一个地方循环往复。对 于常错、常考的知识点,要经常复习,要不就如同漏斗一样慢慢溜掉。尤其是 对于已经进行过的专题训练、变式训练,不能认为进行过一次、两次就万事大 吉,要每隔2周进行“回头看”,把学生的易错题重新编辑,归类整理后附上分析 讲解印发给学生,克服漏斗思维,反复夯实专题训练的知识点。

高考英语一轮复习完形填空做题技巧复习课课件

高考英语一轮复习完形填空做题技巧复习课课件

C. interesting
D. funny
2、A. experience B. condition C. tradition
D. custom
3、A. sure
B. afraid担心的 C. fond喜欢的
D. tired疲惫的
4、A. designing B. wearing C. washing
Once I left home to California with my friend Penelope. The trip wasn't 1easy, and there were many times I was in danger.(逻辑:解释关系) This 2experience(语法:指代关系)
; (3)语法:固定搭配 play my role扮演我的角色/my set of abilities我的能力/be
sure of 对.....有信心的/like better 更喜欢/
重点句子翻译:
1.There would always be somebody who was better at one of the things I was good at.
in particular kept me grateful to till to be alive. When I returned home, I was different, not
so strongly 3sure of(语法:短语搭配be sure of 对.....有信心的) myself. I noticed that
3.Help them — If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them.9 You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do(否A). Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need。

2019高考英语 完形填空备考策略课件(共26张PPT)


例8(2016年高考课标全国卷1) Larry pulled over, set the brake and extinguisher (灭火器).
47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of

47 the fire
D. controlled
2019完形填空高 考备考策略
一、考纲分析

完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识、阅读能 力和总体语言水平。解题过程要求考生根据 文章的整体内容,区分结构的层次和内容的 整体逻辑关系,对语篇中缺失的信息进行猜 测、推断、验证的过程,通常我们可以借助 语篇的上下文以及文化背景知识等解题。阅 读过程中多注意体会作者的写作意图,加强 分析推理能力。
6.利用反映作者态度或感情色彩的词 汇解题
例10(2016年高考课标全国卷2) I turned around and saw a 56 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 57 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 58 . 56. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant 57. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless 58. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever 【解析】 56.D 根据下文中的with a big smile on her face 可知,作者看 见了Rani 脸上令人愉快的笑容。 57.D 根据上句和下句Why had I thought she was cold?可知,Rani完 全不是他以前所想象的形象,作者应该是哑口无言。 58. B 根据a pleasant woman with a big smile 可知,她

高考英语一轮总复习课件:完形填空解题技巧 (共22张PPT)


8.发现:find, find out, discover, invent
9.花费: take, spend, cost, pay
10.尽管,虽然:although, though, as
高考英语一轮总复习课件:完形填空 解题技 巧 (共22张PPT)
高考英语一轮总复习课件:完形填空 解题技 巧 (共22张PPT)
2).考察上下文(做题顺序)
瞻前顾后 通览全文,重视首尾句,了解文章的主题大意,整体基调
左顾右盼:注意看右边看 逻辑,上下文,70%的有效线索来自于空格的后面,当不会做题时,往后找,甚至找到文章的结尾。
顾全大局 复核答案,全面检查,看文章是否通顺,逻辑是否正确
义无反顾 除非逻辑和小词辨析错误,尽量不大面积修改答案。相信第一感觉
1
课堂导入
2
知识梳理
3
典型例题
4
课堂练习
5
课堂小结
6
课后作业
高考英语一轮总复习课件:完形填空 解题技 巧 (共22张PPT) 高考英语一轮总复习课件:完形填空 解题技 巧 (共22张PPT)
高考英语一轮总复习课件:完形填空 解题技 巧 (共22张PPT)
完型填空和拼图游戏有哪些相似之处:
高考英语一轮总复习课件:完形填空 解题技 巧 (共22张PPT)
高考中完形填空正确答案选项平均分配原则:正确答案A -D选项各有5个 3.重要考点:词汇,上下文 1)考查词汇的3种方式 方式一:词意
he was at the volunteer counter one day and ___47__ the front door open .
17.A.pushed
34.A.palace

人教版新课标2019-2020 高考一轮复习 完形填空选题指导课件(共27张PPT)


语境匹配 (context match)
I used to take part in a football match, and our team should have won the first prize - the gold medal. However, I accidentally broke the rule. As a player, I must obey the judge.
பைடு நூலகம்
• know the concept of “Semantic Field”; • understand the five aspects of the concept; • analyse the secrets of a text using this concept; • get rid of the fear of doing cloze tests by
原词复现
(5)A. road
B.village
C. desert
D. lake
上下义
Instructions: 1. Suppose you were an
expert, set some blanks for the passage below using the strategies learnt in this class. 2. Discuss with your classmates on the net.
opinion: idea /view /thought delighted: happy / excited shocked: surprised difficult: hard
We see the sky is blue, but down in the valley it's darker — it's like on a _c_lo_u_d__y_ day.

【精选】2019版高考英语(课标版)一轮复习课件:专题六 完形填空


1.情节曲折,信息量大,结尾往往出人意料。近几年高考完形填空往往在 情节上有较大的曲折变化,并且结果出人意料,在文章的写作风格上作 者不再是单纯地去叙述某个人、某件事,而是在叙述过程中把对人物的 语言、行为、心理活动的描写也都融入了文章的叙述中,这样无疑就增 加了考生理解的难度。因此,对于考生来说应理清故事发展的脉络,根 据人物的语言、行为及心理活动等去了解作者的写作意图,对故事的发 展和结局作出合理的想象和预测。 2.文章内容为中学生所关注和熟悉的话题,有亲切感,能引起学生的共 鸣。近几年高考完形填空中有很多是反映人际关系、当今科学发展对 人际关系的影响等的文章,这些是学生平时在生活中接触比较多的话 题,因此对于学生来说容易接受,没有陌生感。
二、寻找提示信息,重视语境意义
完形填空主要考查考生对语境的理解,所以考生在做题时要有全局观 念,进行连贯性思维,要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来 理解,进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。 难选之处前后通常会有提示,这种提 示多为后面提示前面。 一般来说,完形填空的四个选项形式完全相同,如都是动词原形、都是 副词、都是名词复数形式等,所以要注意它们在意义上和搭配上的细微 差异,形义兼顾。 同时,一定要把这些选项放到特定的语境里进行区 分、判断,从而选出正确答案。 如: I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his graduation from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before.Once, while
们所选的答案前后矛盾,论点与论据相悖,最后的结论与论点相矛盾,那 就说明我们对文章的把握还欠条理性和系统性,这时我们需要重新来理 顺文章中的各部分,直到条理清晰为止,然后再依据自己对文章的把握 及各部分的逻辑关系选出答案。
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