2018届高三英语二轮复习专题四七选五课件
[ 示例 ]
(2017· 洛阳高三二模 )There is no doubt that
__75__
For the riskseekers, a part of the brain
related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active. G ． New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.
[示例]
(2016· 北京卷)No matter where you are on the
riskseeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. To 74(E.__This__is__when__you__start__to__move__away__fro m__your__family__and__into__the__bigger__world.) help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.
专题四
七选五
[全国卷 3 年考情分析]
专题四
七选五
[命题者说] 阅读七选五不但要求学生扎实地掌握词汇和句子、语段 和语篇等方面的知识，而且要求学生具备综合分析和辩证的 逻辑思维能力，这是实现学生对阅读材料深层理解的基础性 能力。这种题型的语篇主线通常都很清晰，通常都是具有明 确的逻辑关系的议论文或说明文。该题型中设有五个空，而 对应的选项有七个，其中有两个选项为干扰性错误选项。这 七个选项通常包括主旨句、过渡性句子、细节注释性句子三 类。主旨句主要以标题类和主题句为主，过渡性句子通常涉 及文章结构，细节注释性句子主要涉及上下文逻辑意义。因
专题四
七选五
此学生需要根据文章结构、内容选出正确的选项填入相应的 空白处。新课程标准中“提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信 息、分析问题和解决问题的能力”的阅读学习的教学理念在 本题型中得以充分体现，学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及 上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握也得到了考查。 综合上表可知， 段首题和段中题是考查重点，而段中题又以并列或递进关系 和转折或让步关系居多，这就要求考生必须联系上下文去做 题，仔细揣摩上下句之间的逻辑关系。因此，在做阅读七选 五时，考生可以从“位置”和“逻辑”两个角度来把握该题 型的解题技巧。下面我们就从这两个角度分两个方面来突破 这一题型！
[解析]
本题空格在段首， 需要填一个主旨句或一个承上
启下句。由本段中的“为了作出改变，你需要决定为什么它 很重要”及“一旦你清楚了自己的理由……”等描述可知， 你要想清楚为什么要早起，故选 B 项“找到项。
2．空格为承上启下句 在某段第一句设空的内容也有可能为承上启下的句子， 这就需要学生做到瞻前顾后，既熟悉上一段结尾的内容，又 结合下一段的内容，分析所选的答案是否能够将两段内容连 贯起来。
[解析]
本题空格在段首， 需要填一个主旨句或一个承上
启下句。上文主要讲述了科学家的观点 ——对冒险活动的热 爱在青少年时期有所增长。大脑增加了对新经历的渴望，而 新的经历也意味着许多冒险。75 题承接上文，引入下文的讲 述，即“新的大脑研究表明当我们面对紧张的情况时，我们 大脑工作方式是不同的。”接着阐述是如何的不同。故选 G 项。
[示例]
(2017· 全国 卷 Ⅲ)· __17__In order to make a
change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise， or just be better prepared for your day？Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. B．Find the right motivation.
二、段尾题 1．空格为总结、概括句 做题时一要注意空格前的一句或两句；二是注意在选项 中查找表示结果、结论、总结的信号词，如 to conclude，in a word， thus， hence， in short， to sum up， therefore， as a result 等词语；三是要注意与前文的逻辑关系，找到关键的线索词 句，如表示转折、对比、并列或排比的关系。如果第一段的 段尾是空格，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文 章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一 些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。
掌握通性通法，内化快捷解题路径
一、段首题 1．空格为主旨句 在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句。学生需 要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义 词或其他相关词或句，从而确定答案：有时则需反复读设空 处后面一两句或更多内容， 确定关键信息词，然后在各个选 项中查找关联词和信息句。一般正确答案选项与所设空后的 第一句在意义上是紧密衔接的，因此正确选项和原文的内容 是连贯且符合逻辑的。
合集下载
2018年高考英语二轮专题复习课件：题型四 阅读七选五 1 基础保分课
I n t e r r u p t i o n s a re o n e o f t h e w o r s t t h in g s t o d e a w h il e y o’ u re t r y i n g t o g e t w o r k d o36__ ne._ ， _ t h e re a re
析题型
通技法
试典题
随堂巩固训练
基础保分课 结
束
3．利 用 代 词 找 对 应 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高。在精读各段和各选 项的过程中，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或指示代 词，特别是选项中以及空格前后句子中出现的代词。根据 代词的单复数及其在句子中所作的成分，可以找出代词指 代的名词或句子，从而帮助我们解题 it可指代单数名词或 。 整个句子；they或them指代复数名词；one指代单数可数名 词；that指代不可数名词或句子；this指代单数名词或句 子；these或those指代前句的复数名词。
析题型 通技法 试典题 随堂巩固训练
基础保分课 结
束
通技法——解 题 怎 么办
一 、 遵循 4步 解 题 步骤 ， 解 题不 走 弯 路
析题型
通技法
试典题
随堂巩固训练
基础保分课 结
束
析题型
通技法
试典题
随堂巩固训练
基础保分课 结
束
二、掌握4 个 判 定 技 巧， 快 速 锁定 答 案
一、抓特殊词
i s . .” .的 句 子 ， 其 结 构 与 前 后 句 一 致 ， 意 思 与 前 后 句 匹 配 ， 由 此推断出 B项中的It指代t r u s， t 故 选B项。
析题型
通技法
试典题
高考英语二轮复习备考策略之七选五课件
分 论 点
02-真题体验
A．A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way．B．Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself．C．They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise．D．It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness．E．It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it．F．Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down．G．Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality．
技法点拨
03
研析考点
主旨句
（2023新高考全国II卷） 39 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback ( 反馈） is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and， in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. B. Make career plans and set goals . C. Don't throw away your beginner art. D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
高三英语二轮七选五专题复习课件
There are many common methods used to cook fish. 40 First,clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料).Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.)Then,it’s ready to serve.
38 Fresh fish should smell sweet:you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge.Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 39 When you have bought a fish and arrive home,you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately,but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two.Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.
G Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 36 But it seems
that many people don’t cook fish at home.Americans eat only about
38 Fresh fish should smell sweet:you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge.Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 39 When you have bought a fish and arrive home,you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately,but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two.Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.
G Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 36 But it seems
that many people don’t cook fish at home.Americans eat only about
2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题四 七选五 练习 Word版含解析
[全国卷3年考情分析][命题者说]阅读七选五不但要求学生扎实地掌握词汇和句子、语段和语篇等方面的知识，而且要求学生具备综合分析和辩证的逻辑思维能力，这是实现学生对阅读材料深层理解的基础性能力。
这种题型的语篇主线通常都很清晰，通常都是具有明确的逻辑关系的议论文或说明文。
该题型中设有五个空，而对应的选项有七个，其中有两个选项为干扰性错误选项。
这七个选项通常包括主旨句、过渡性句子、细节注释性句子三类。
主旨句主要以标题类和主题句为主，过渡性句子通常涉及文章结构，细节注释性句子主要涉及上下文逻辑意义。
因此学生需要根据文章结构、内容选出正确的选项填入相应的空白处。
新课程标准中“提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力”的阅读学习的教学理念在本题型中得以充分体现，学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握也得到了考查。
综合上表可知，段首题和段中题是考查重点，而段中题又以并列或递进关系和转折或让步关系居多，这就要求考生必须联系上下文去做题，仔细揣摩上下句之间的逻辑关系。
因此，在做阅读七选五时，考生可以从“位置”和“逻辑”两个角度来把握该题型的解题技巧。
下面我们就从这两个角度分两个方面来突破这一题型！掌握通性通法，内化快捷解题路径一、段首题1．空格为主旨句在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句。
学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句，从而确定答案：有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容，确定关键信息词，然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。
一般正确答案选项与所设空后的第一句在意义上是紧密衔接的，因此正确选项和原文的内容是连贯且符合逻辑的。
[示例](2017·全国卷Ⅲ)·__17__In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise，or just be better prepared for your day？Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.B．Find the right motivation.[解析]本题空格在段首，需要填一个主旨句或一个承上启下句。
2018届高三英语二轮复习---七选五公开课教学课件.ppt
you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at
your record. 40 E If not, take another look at
other methods you could try.
E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
Challenge 1 Put the sentence in the correct place.
“物归原主”
Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests.
2017年III卷七选五分析：
文章体裁： 说明文 文章结构： 总---分
位置 段首 段中
段末
题号 37
36, 38, 40 39
c
l
u
s
段中题 (1)
索 “逻辑”
（2017年III卷）
● Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After
转折关系
① Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. ②You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes of course. ③Naturally you will want to share your feelings. ④They tell your friend what is important to you. ⑤ By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.
your record. 40 E If not, take another look at
other methods you could try.
E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
Challenge 1 Put the sentence in the correct place.
“物归原主”
Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests.
2017年III卷七选五分析：
文章体裁： 说明文 文章结构： 总---分
位置 段首 段中
段末
题号 37
36, 38, 40 39
c
l
u
s
段中题 (1)
索 “逻辑”
（2017年III卷）
● Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After
转折关系
① Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. ②You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes of course. ③Naturally you will want to share your feelings. ④They tell your friend what is important to you. ⑤ By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.
高考英语二轮专题复习优秀PPT七选五短文填空(gapfilling))
Keys：GDBEC ahonauvdtABCDEet．a．．．．otsodYMYDTaooodrorayuuoetkw,phsnsetuhehhehalyoaetmes,tudlniieoycsldavtoadsetluoobmraifrmmoaycettnokahpaieeuvkiyoniettrflngiryhtvksooa．ieenntmtrogatayncytdaeahodtofsiufa．ewkorvrtafdetiinmratsatoitelnt．y,oeycrtaodhhtuoeiwn．tcgiekn．ilenl agItnnoosdjftufegseaetadtrc,eehmnlatoaxauksaegknhaadrslehisisatttvi．osefcfeouvmne．prylethteindg．yoSeut
细感受 ---运用策略解决细节
1. Before you shake hands with somebody, makesure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right
hands, unless they have a reason to use the left.__C__
原词复现
A. It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.
B. You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.
●5
Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do, and
2018届高考英语二轮复习：完形填空与阅读七选五提分学案课件(八)精选课件
surprising strength.His words were real and __14__.While Marcus recalled (回忆) his latest hospital visit due to a low T-cell count, I __15__ nothing more than to be a doctor.
解析：根据本空后的“I became more determined”可知，他
的演讲结束时，作者也更坚定了。
答案ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱD
17．A.tried
B．started
C．needed
D．agreed
解析：根据上文作者听他的演讲得出，听了他的演讲后，
作者知道自己不是想当一名医生，而是为了治病救人需要
当一名医生。
答案：A
15．A.believed
B．remembered
C．wanted
D．learned
解析：根据后文作者下定决心要做一名医生可知，作者在
听到马库斯因为T细胞数量不足，需要到医院检查时，他想
成为一名医生。 答案：C 16．A.point
B．decision
C．understanding
D．close
Marcus was just one of the many __4__ who came to the National Youth Leadership Forum on Medicine in Chicago that I had the __5__ of listening to as part of a summer program.I came to this program __6__ it would help me decide between medicine and another profession.I __7__ whether I could handle the hardships of this __8__.While I walked into this program __9__ what profession I should pursue academically, I __10__ confident of the decision to study medicine after __11__ Marcus.
解析：根据本空后的“I became more determined”可知，他
的演讲结束时，作者也更坚定了。
答案ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱD
17．A.tried
B．started
C．needed
D．agreed
解析：根据上文作者听他的演讲得出，听了他的演讲后，
作者知道自己不是想当一名医生，而是为了治病救人需要
当一名医生。
答案：A
15．A.believed
B．remembered
C．wanted
D．learned
解析：根据后文作者下定决心要做一名医生可知，作者在
听到马库斯因为T细胞数量不足，需要到医院检查时，他想
成为一名医生。 答案：C 16．A.point
B．decision
C．understanding
D．close
Marcus was just one of the many __4__ who came to the National Youth Leadership Forum on Medicine in Chicago that I had the __5__ of listening to as part of a summer program.I came to this program __6__ it would help me decide between medicine and another profession.I __7__ whether I could handle the hardships of this __8__.While I walked into this program __9__ what profession I should pursue academically, I __10__ confident of the decision to study medicine after __11__ Marcus.
精品2018年高三高考英语复习专题---七选五技巧PPT课件
Key words
动词 名词 代词 时间
段首： 概括文段 段尾：
段中： 小标题
序数词 连词 副词also
标题： 大写，较短，结合全文 structures
总结，承上启下
承上启下
短小精悍 （多为名词性短语、祈使句）
七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:
◆速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题 ◆浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词 ◆运用上下文所重复的关键词推断 ◆利用同义词和近义词关系 ◆利用词的上下义关系(eg:fruit和apple) ◆利用反义词、过渡词关系 ◆理清结构，确定答案，最后再来顺一遍
4.“写作”部分 （1）第一节短文改错重在考查考生对书面语言的理解分析和监 察评价的能力。是本次变化的两个新题型之一。短文改错题既 考查基础语法知识的运用，也考查了学生的语言意识。所给的 篇章虽然简单，但由于设置的考点均为学生写作时常犯的词法、 句法和语篇连贯的错误，因而较难以辨认，要通过对常见、常 考错误进行归类，给出错误检查清单等方式帮助学生对错误进 行快速准确的定位。因此，要强化基本的语法知识，加强对语 法功能的学习，加大语言准确性的训练。
通常是事情的结尾或是总结句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、 总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义 词句。
• • • •
1.标题型 —— 短小精悍 （多为名词性短语、祈使句） 2. 首句型 文章主题，首尾呼应 1) 首段首句 总结下文—— 本段主题
• 2.“阅读理解”部份
• （1）全国卷第一节的阅读量和题量比原广东卷少。 • （2）第二节（七选五），即短文填句。要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完 整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空白处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整 体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
2018届高三英语二轮复习 专题四 七选五课件
[示例] (2016·全国卷Ⅱ)·Recall(回忆) your childhood memories
Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. __39__—how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.
2．空格为承上启下句 在某段第一句设空的内容也有可能为承上启下的句子， 这就需要学生做到瞻前顾后，既熟悉上一段结尾的内容，又 结合下一段的内容，分析所选的答案是否能够将两段内容连 贯起来。
[示例] (2016·北京卷)No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 74(E.__This__is__when__you__start__to__move__away__fro m__your__family__and__into__the__bigger__world.) To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.
2018届高考二轮复习七选五全.ppt
D 因果关系：
so /therefore ,thus ,consequently, as a result (of), so/ such ...that ...,so that ... E 转折对比关系：
but, however , yet ,while /though ,or /otherwise ,on the contrary ,instead, nevertheless（然而）, still ,yet, on the contrary ,in contrast / comparison ...... F 概况归纳关系：
in short , in brief , in summary ,generally speaking ,in general , to conclude ,in conclusion, in a word ,on the whole , to sum up ......
（2015全国新课标卷I ） You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left?
B. It is putting confidence in someone.
C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.
3. 代词线索
代词指代前面提及的名词，利用指代关系和代词的单复数 差异解题。 例如it可指代单数名词或整个句子；they或them指代复数 名词；one指代单数可数名词；that指代不可数名词、可数 名词单数或句子；this指代单数名词或句子;these 或those 指代前句的复数名词。