英美留学优势分析.doc
英语作文,到国外留学的好处

The Advantages of Studying AbroadStudying abroad offers a unique and transformative experience that can significantly enrich an individual's academic, cultural, and personal growth. It presents an opportunity to immerse oneself in a new environment, learn a new language, and gain a global perspective that is invaluable in today's interconnected world.Firstly, studying abroad provides access to a diverse range of academic programs and courses that may not be available at home. This exposure to different teaching methods and subject matter experts broadens one's academic horizons and fosters a more comprehensive understanding of various fields of study. Additionally, the opportunity to engage with peers from diverse backgrounds fosters cultural understanding and respect, which is essential in today's globalized world.Secondly, living abroad allows students to immerse themselves in a new culture, learn a new language, and experience the daily life of a different society. This cultural immersion is an excellent way to develop cross-cultural communication skills, which are crucial forsuccess in the international workforce. By interacting with native speakers and engaging in daily life activities, students can improve their language proficiency and gain a deeper understanding of the culture and values of the host country.Moreover, studying abroad fosters personal growth and development. Living in a new environment can be challenging, but it also provides an opportunity to discover more about oneself, including one's strengths, weaknesses, and preferences. This self-discovery can lead to personalgrowth and the development of new skills, such as adaptability, resilience, and independence.Additionally, studying abroad can enhance career opportunities. Many employers value the experience andskills gained through studying abroad, including cross-cultural communication, adaptability, and the ability to work in diverse teams. These skills are increasingly important in today's globalized economy, where companies often operate in multiple countries and collaborate with international partners.Finally, studying abroad is an opportunity to create lifelong friendships and networks. Students who studyabroad have the chance to meet people from around the world, form meaningful relationships, and build a global networkof friends and contacts. These relationships can provide support and assistance in the future, both personally and professionally.In conclusion, studying abroad offers numerous benefits that span across academic, cultural, and personal growth.It is an opportunity to broaden one's horizons, develop cross-cultural communication skills, and gain a global perspective that is invaluable in today's interconnected world. Whether it is for a semester, a year, or longer, studying abroad is a transformative experience that canhave a profound impact on an individual's life and future.**留学国外的好处**留学国外是一种独特而富有变革性的经历,能够极大地丰富个人的学术、文化和个人成长。
出国留学的好处英语作文

出国留学的好处英语作文出国留学的好处英语作文The Advantages of Studying AbroadIn recent years the trend of studying abroad has become increasingly popular among Chinese students. There are numerous advantages to studying abroad and here are some of the most significant ones.1. Cultural Exposure Studying abroad provides an unparalleled opportunity to immerse oneself in a new culture. This exposure can lead to a deeper understanding and appreciation of cultural diversity which is essential in our globalized world.2. Language Skills Living in a foreign country is one of the most effective ways to learn a new language. The constant interaction with native speakers helps to improve not only vocabulary and grammar but also the ability to understand colloquialisms and idiomatic expressions.3. Educational Excellence Many countries offer worldclass education with renowned institutions that are at the forefront of research and innovation. Studying at such institutions can provide access to cuttingedge knowledge and resources.4. Independence and Personal Growth Being away from home and familiar surroundings can be challenging but also incredibly rewarding. It fosters independence selfreliance and personal growth as students learn to navigate new environments and solve problems on their own.5. Networking Opportunities Studying abroad offers the chance to meet and interact with people from different countries and backgrounds. These connections can lead to valuable friendships and professional networks that can be beneficial throughout ones career.6. Global Perspective Living and studying in another country broadens ones perspective on global issues and can lead to a more nuanced understanding of international affairs.7. Career Enhancement An international education is often viewed positively by employers and can be a distinguishing factor in a competitive job market. It demonstrates adaptability language skills and a willingness to embrace new experiences.8. Adaptability The experience of adapting to a new culture educational system and way of life can make individuals more adaptable and flexible in their thinking which is a valuable trait in any professional setting.9. Cultural Competency In an increasingly interconnected world being culturally competent is crucial. Studying abroad helps develop the ability to communicate and work effectively with people from diverse backgrounds.10. Lifelong Memories Finally the experiences and memories gained from studying abroad are priceless. They can enrich ones life and provide a wealth of stories and experiences to share.In conclusion studying abroad is a transformative experience that offers a multitude of benefits from personal growth to professional development. It is an investment in ones future that can pay dividends in various ways throughout ones life.近年来出国留学的趋势在中国学生中越来越受欢迎。
留学生的优势英语作文

留学生的优势英语作文Advantages of Being an International StudentStudying abroad as an international student can bring a wealth of benefits that extend far beyond the classroom. From developing essential skills to broadening one's cultural understanding, the experience of being an international student offers a unique and invaluable opportunity for personal growth and development.One of the primary advantages of being an international student is the opportunity to immerse oneself in a new culture. By living and studying in a foreign country, students are exposed to different customs, traditions, and ways of life. This cultural immersion not only fosters a deeper appreciation for diversity but also encourages the development of adaptability and cross-cultural communication skills. As students navigate the challenges of adjusting to a new environment, they learn to be more open-minded, flexible, and adept at navigating unfamiliar situations.Moreover, being an international student often requires proficiencyin a second language, typically the language of the host country. This linguistic challenge presents a chance for students to enhance their language skills, which can be a valuable asset in today's increasingly globalized world. The ability to communicate effectively in multiple languages not only opens doors to a wide range of academic and professional opportunities but also enhances one's cognitive abilities. Studies have shown that bilingual individuals often exhibit greater cognitive flexibility, problem-solving skills, and creative thinking.Another significant advantage of being an international student is the opportunity to expand one's social network. By interacting with peers from diverse backgrounds, students can broaden their perspectives and gain a deeper understanding of different cultures and worldviews. These cross-cultural connections can lead to lifelong friendships and professional collaborations, fostering a global mindset that is highly valued in the modern job market.Furthermore, being an international student often requires a high degree of independence and self-reliance. Navigating a new educational system, managing finances, and adapting to a different lifestyle can be challenging, but these experiences can ultimately contribute to the development of essential life skills. International students often become more self-aware, resourceful, and resilient, qualities that are highly sought after by employers.In addition to the personal growth and skill development, being an international student can also provide academic advantages. Many universities offer specialized programs, resources, and support services tailored to the needs of international students, ensuring that they have the necessary tools to succeed in their studies. This can include access to language support, academic advising, and cultural orientation programs, all of which can enhance the overall educational experience.Moreover, the diverse perspectives and experiences that international students bring to the classroom can enrich the learning environment for all students. By sharing their unique cultural backgrounds and insights, international students can contribute to lively discussions, collaborative projects, and the exchange of ideas. This cross-pollination of knowledge and perspectives can lead to a deeper understanding of global issues and a more well-rounded education for all.Beyond the academic realm, being an international student can also open doors to valuable internship and employment opportunities. Many companies and organizations actively seek out international students for their diverse skill sets, language proficiency, and global mindset. These experiences can not only enhance one's resume but also provide valuable insights into different industries and career paths.Finally, the experience of being an international student can have a lasting impact on one's personal and professional development. The challenges faced and the skills acquired during this time can instill a sense of resilience, adaptability, and global awareness that can serve students well throughout their lives. The connections made and the perspectives gained can continue to shape one's worldview and open up new opportunities for personal and professional growth.In conclusion, the advantages of being an international student are numerous and far-reaching. From the cultural immersion and language development to the personal growth and academic benefits, the experience of studying abroad can be truly transformative. By embracing the challenges and opportunities that come with being an international student, individuals can develop a unique set of skills and perspectives that will serve them well in an increasingly globalized world.。
海外留学优点和缺点英语作文

海外留学优点和缺点英语作文Studying abroad has become an increasingly popular choice for students seeking to broaden their horizons and gain valuable life experiences. While the decision to study overseas can be both exciting and daunting, it is important to weigh the potential benefits and drawbacks before embarking on this journey. This essay will explore the key advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad.One of the primary advantages of studying abroad is the opportunity to immerse oneself in a new culture. By living and learning in a foreign country, students can gain a deeper understanding and appreciation for different customs, traditions, and ways of life. This cultural exposure can foster a greater sense of global awareness and cultural sensitivity, skills that are highly valued in today's increasingly interconnected world. Additionally, the experience of navigating a new environment and adapting to unfamiliar surroundings can help students develop important life skills, such as problem-solving, adaptability, and independence.Another significant benefit of studying abroad is the chance todevelop language proficiency. Depending on the host country, students may have the chance to learn or improve their fluency in a foreign language. This linguistic development can not only enhance academic and professional opportunities but also enrich personal relationships and social interactions. The ability to communicate effectively in multiple languages is a valuable asset in an increasingly globalized job market, and can open doors to a wide range of career paths.Furthermore, studying abroad provides students with the chance to expand their academic and intellectual horizons. By engaging with different educational systems, teaching methodologies, and areas of study, students can gain a fresh perspective on their chosen field of study. This exposure to diverse academic approaches can stimulate critical thinking, encourage creative problem-solving, and foster a deeper understanding of one's own field of study. Additionally, the opportunity to take courses or participate in research projects that may not be available at their home institution can broaden the scope of a student's educational experience.In terms of personal growth, studying abroad can be a transformative experience. The challenges and adjustments inherent in living and learning in a new environment can lead to increased self-awareness, independence, and resilience. Students may be required to navigate unfamiliar social situations, manage their ownfinances, and make decisions without the support of family and friends. These experiences can foster a greater sense of self-confidence and self-reliance, qualities that are highly valued in both academic and professional settings.However, it is important to acknowledge the potential drawbacks of studying abroad. One of the most significant challenges is the financial burden. Studying in a foreign country can be significantly more expensive than studying at a domestic institution, with costs ranging from tuition and housing to travel and living expenses. This financial strain can be particularly difficult for students from lower-income backgrounds, potentially limiting access to international educational opportunities.Another potential drawback of studying abroad is the sense of cultural and social isolation that some students may experience. Adapting to a new culture, language, and social norms can be a daunting and overwhelming process, and some students may struggle to form meaningful connections with their peers or integrate into the local community. This sense of isolation can lead to feelings of homesickness, loneliness, and even depression, which can negatively impact academic performance and overall well-being.Additionally, studying abroad may present logistical challenges, such as navigating unfamiliar bureaucratic systems, securing appropriatevisas and documentation, and ensuring access to necessary resources and support services. These practical hurdles can add significant stress and complexity to the study abroad experience, potentially detracting from the overall academic and personal growth that students hope to achieve.It is also important to consider the potential disruptions to one's academic progress that studying abroad may cause. Depending on the program and the host institution, students may face challenges in transferring credits, aligning course schedules, and ensuring that their academic progress remains on track. This can lead to delays in graduation, additional financial burdens, and the need to carefully plan and coordinate their academic journey.In conclusion, the decision to study abroad is a complex one, with both significant advantages and potential drawbacks. On the one hand, studying abroad can provide students with invaluable cultural, linguistic, academic, and personal growth opportunities, expanding their horizons and preparing them for success in an increasingly globalized world. On the other hand, the financial, social, and logistical challenges inherent in studying abroad can present significant barriers and disruptions to a student's academic and personal well-being.Ultimately, the decision to study abroad should be carefullyconsidered, weighing the potential benefits against the potential drawbacks. Students should thoroughly research their options, seek guidance from academic advisors and international education professionals, and develop a comprehensive plan to address the challenges they may face. By doing so, students can maximize the transformative potential of the study abroad experience and emerge as more globally-minded, adaptable, and resilient individuals.。
英语国家留学有哪些优势

英语国家留学有哪些优势对于英语口语不好的学生来说,店铺就想去个以英语为官方语言的国家练练自己的口语,其中英国,美国,加拿大,澳洲这四个英语国家一直都是最受欢迎的留学国家。
那么这四个英语国家都有哪些优势呢?一起和小编了解下吧。
1、美国留学优势美国既有世界上最便宜的高等教育也有世界上最昂贵的高等教育。
美国有世界上最大规模的高等教育体系,正规高等院校4000所左右,从入学门槛较低、费用低廉的社区学院到师生比例很高、规模精致、追求精英素质教育的文理学院,到大型的公立四年制大学以及以高水平的科研实力驰誉世界的研究型大学,各种层次和不同类型,基本可以满足学生的各种需求,而且美国是个移民大熔炉,优秀的海外学生有机会在美国施展自己的抱负,实现自己的梦想。
但是,随着申请美国留学的学生以20%左右的幅度逐年递增,有越来越多的优秀学生赴美留学,入学竞争和就业甚至移民的竞争将很快显现出来。
2、英国留学优势英国是欧洲最大的留学生流入国,留学生的规模仅次于美国。
英国的教育质量同样堪称世界顶级水准,培养大量的一流科学家、艺术家和应用型人才。
2017年中国赴英国留学的人数较上一年仍然保持了上升的势头,英国共计发放给中国学生的签证超过5万个。
尽管英国不是一个传统意义上的移民国家,但是英国仍然在吸引高质量人才方面持开放的政策。
而且,英国的教育秉承了严谨而优良的传统,有很好的口碑,其高中A-level考试成绩受到全世界包括美国大学的认可,其本科3年制和授课式硕士一年制的浓缩学制,为留学生节省了时间和费用,可以说,英国的教育既传统又现代,既注重学术研究也重视应用和创新,费用并不很多人理解的那样贵甚至可以说是性价比很高,因此受到了很多学生的欢迎。
3、加拿大留学优势加拿大拥有所谓的“最适合人类居住的国家”的头衔,加之其毗邻美国的地理优势、丰富的自然资源和相对稀少的人口、完善的社会福利制度和相对宽松的移民政策,是中国学生店铺时的重点考虑对象。
出国留学选择英国还是美国更好

现在2022年的申请季很快也要开始了,英美作为热门留学国家,向来都有很多学生来申请的。
当然会有学生一直在纠结自己到底是选英国还是美国。
那么今天就把英美留学的区别来给大家讲讲,让大家作为参考。
一、英美学制区别1、本科教育阶段英国本科学士学位学制一般3年,而美国基本上是4年的本科学位制度,与中国类似。
英国教育总体来说分为三个阶段:义务教育,延续教育和高等教育。
美国的教育学制相对于其他资本主义国家,属于单轨制,注重多元化,各级各类学校间相互贯通联络,除了公立和私立以外,还有专注于本科教育的文理学院。
2、研究生教育阶段英国硕士阶段学制较短,一般为1年,而美国硕士阶段学制一般为1-2年,商科项目和理工科会有个别专业的项目是1年制。
英国对于成绩的考察方式与中国的大学颇为相似,成绩基本上由期末考试决定;而美国的大学,则比较注重学生平时的表现。
二、英美学位1、英国硕士学位设置MSC(授课型硕士学位)学期1年,是目前国内学生去读硕士选择最多的学位,学生不停地上课,学习理论,最后挑选一个课题写一篇论文毕业即可,它主要是面向工作,而非面向研究,毕业后可以直接走向工作岗位,但是也会有MSC的毕业生选择继续申博。
MSc by Research(研究型硕士学位)学期1年,与MSC不同,这个学位在读期间主要是做研究,导师仅给学生提供指导和建议,而大部分时间是学生自己进行创新型研究,最终的目标是提交一篇学位论文,来证明你对于专业相关的某个领域的理解。
MRes(Master of Research-研究型硕士)学期1年,招生规模小,申请难度大,这一学位主要是为想继续攻读博士的学生设置的。
它在这一年内不仅有科研的要求,还有修课的要求,这也是与MSC不同的地方。
对于学生来说,挑战也比较大,在一年之内既要完成课程学习,完成理论知识的积累,也要完成学术研究。
2、美国硕士学位设置学术型硕士学位(Academic Masters)主要分为:理学硕士MS:Master of Science ,文学硕士MA:Master of Arts ,研究硕士MRes:Master of Research ,哲学硕士MPhil:Master of Philosophy。
留学英国总结报告范文(3篇)

第1篇一、前言随着全球化的发展,留学已成为越来越多学生的选择。
英国作为世界教育强国,其优质的教育资源和独特的文化氛围吸引了无数学子。
我于2019年秋季赴英国某知名大学攻读硕士学位,经过两年的学习生活,现将留学经历进行总结。
二、留学背景及动机1. 背景介绍我国高等教育近年来取得了长足的发展,但仍存在一些不足,如教育资源分配不均、实践机会有限等。
为了拓宽视野,提升自身综合素质,我决定赴英国留学。
2. 动机分析(1)提升英语水平:英国作为英语母语国家,沉浸式英语环境有助于提高我的英语听说读写能力。
(2)学习先进知识:英国高校在多个领域具有世界领先地位,我希望通过学习先进的知识,提升自己的专业素养。
(3)拓宽国际视野:留学让我有机会接触不同国家的文化,了解不同思维方式,培养全球意识。
三、留学经历及收获1. 学术方面(1)课程设置:英国高校的课程设置注重实践与理论相结合,培养了我的创新能力和解决问题的能力。
(2)师资力量:英国高校拥有一流的教学团队,教授们严谨的治学态度和丰富的实践经验让我受益匪浅。
(3)学术氛围:英国高校学术氛围浓厚,同学们积极进取,互相帮助,让我在学术上不断进步。
2. 语言能力在英国留学期间,我参加了各种英语课程,通过课堂学习、日常生活交流和实践活动,我的英语水平得到了显著提高。
3. 人际交往(1)结识朋友:在英国,我结识了来自世界各地的朋友,与他们交流学习经验,拓展了人际交往能力。
(2)融入当地文化:通过参加各种文化活动,我了解了英国的历史、文化和社会风俗,增强了跨文化沟通能力。
4. 独立生活能力在英国留学期间,我学会了独立生活,包括财务管理、家务处理等,这对我今后的成长具有重要意义。
四、留学反思及建议1. 反思(1)适应期较长:初到英国,我面临语言、文化等方面的挑战,适应期较长。
(2)时间管理:在英国留学期间,我意识到时间管理的重要性,学会了合理安排时间,提高效率。
2. 建议(1)提前做好留学准备:了解英国的文化、教育制度和生活习惯,做好心理准备。
留学英国主要优势一览

【导语】英国是不少⼩伙伴憧憬的留学国家,英国的⾼质量教育⼀直被世⼈称赞。
下⾯是⽆忧考分享的留学英国主要优势⼀览。
欢迎阅读参考!1.留学英国主要优势⼀览 1、教育质量⾼且学制短 英国教育素以⾼质量和严要求⽽闻名于世,英国⼤学本科学制三年,拿到学位的时间⽐绝⼤多数国家都要短,这⽆形中节约了⼤笔⾦钱和时间。
2、⽂凭含⾦量⾼ 英国是现代⼤学的发源地,英国的⾼等教育在世界上享有极⾼的声誉,英国的120多所⼤学中有不少⽜津、剑桥这样的⼤学,因此对海外留学⽣来说有⾮常⼤的吸引⼒。
3、签证⽅便快捷 英国使馆简化了留学签证申请⼿续,使得所需签证材料更简单,签证申请周期较其它国家更短,⽽且容易⼀次性办理成功。
4、地道的语⾔环境 英国是语⾔的发源地,每⼀位店铺的学⼦,都渴望在归国后,能说⼀⼝流利的英语,选择英国留学,可以让你掌握纯正优雅的英式英语。
5、悠久的历史⽂化底蕴 英国相对于美国、澳洲这些新⽣国家⽽⾔,历史底蕴更为丰富,⾛在英国街头,你会不经意间感受到英式贵族的绅⼠⽓度,领悟到英式优雅的礼仪做派。
英国的城市⾥留存了各式各样的古⽼建筑,即便翻修,也尽⼒不去破坏原有的风韵,所以学⽣去英国留学,可以感受到⼀个欧洲国家悠久的历史⽂化底蕴。
2.本科留学英国申请要求 1.学历要求 申请英国本科,需要申请⼈具备⾼⼆及以上学历,并且提供⾼中两年成绩单,部分学校还要求提供⾼中毕业证书。
⼀般中国学⽣不能直接申请英国本科,需要就读⼀年预科课程。
此外,国内⾼⼆学⽣可以选择两年的 A-Level课程后再进⼊英国的本科课程。
2.语⾔要求 申请英国本科,⼀般要求不低于 5.0⾄5.5分的雅思成绩,部分学校及专业6.0分及以上。
语⾔成绩不⾜的学⽣,也开设了语⾔课程。
3.费⽤要求 申请英国本科,费⽤⽅⾯,基本包括预科费⽤,⼤学学费,⽣活费⽤。
预科费⽤⽅⾯,⼀年的预科课程普遍价位在£ 1.3-1.5万英镑/年。
⼤学学费⽅⾯,理科:1.3 -1.7万英磅/年;医科:1.5-2.5英磅/年;⽂科:1.3 -1.7英磅/年;商科:1.5 -2.0万英磅/年。
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英美留学优势分析
申请,只是这400所优秀大学分布在全球几十个国家中,选出一个满意又适合的目标国,确实不是件容易的事情。
下面来说说英美留学优势分析。
其实,并没有哪个国家的大学比另外的国家好还是差的概念,因为大学排名都是全球性的,即使某个国家只有一所大学进入了这个排名,而你恰好上了这所大学,那么你就是享受了一流教育。
反过来,如果某个国家有100所进入了这个排名,而你上的大学却没有在这个名单中,那么你即使留学了那个国家也没有享受到一流的教育。
我们以留学英国和美国为例做一次国家选择分析。
其它国家选择可以参照这样的选择策略进行分析。
在这之前,先插个段子:
留英的:你穿衣土…
留美的:我这儿中餐好吃(相对来说)
留英的:你穿衣土…
留美的:我有12个月OPT带薪实习
留英的:你穿衣土…
留美的:我每年有六万多工作签证和大把机会留下工作
留英的:你穿衣土…
留美的:你敢不提我穿衣土不?
留英的:好,美国人穿衣也土…
同为英语国家,也同为留学大国,英国和美国就像是两个完全不同性格色彩的人。
两个国家教育的特点和侧重点大为不同,培养出的学生思想和关注点也有很大差别。
好了,言归正传,让我们严肃认真的来看看这件事:
学制
英国的学制是本科三年,硕士一年;美国通常是本科四年,硕士两年。
所以完整取得硕士学位,英国花的时间要少得多,是图快捷人士的选择。
但大家也不难猜想,在这样的学制安排下,两国学生的体验及学位的含金量也不可能是一样的。
这将在后面进一步探讨。
费用
英国的费用显著低于美国。
在不考虑任何奖学金的情况下,国际学生在英国留学的成本是1.5~2万英镑(相当于2.4~3万美元)/年;三年就是4.5~6万英镑(相当于7~9万美元)
美国方面,私立学校在5~6万美元/年,四年就是20~24万美元;公立学校稍便宜一点,但现在也是3~4万美元一年,四年就是12~16万美元。
在美国,除了少数如加州伯克利分校外,好的并且在国内有较高认可度的学校还是以私立为主。
申请难度
总体而言,同样质量的学校,英国的门槛无论在推荐信、学术背景要求都比美国低一些,或者说更加灵活一些。
而且英国很多学校都提供各种形式的预科,可以念一年再升本科。
预科的门槛更低。
总的原因是英国学校全部是公立学校,资金方面不宽裕(甚至窘迫),因此很热衷吸引留学生(对国际学生征收的费用依法高于英国本土学生)。
这个结果就是——英国的中国学生素质更加参差不齐。
择校及中国内地对学位的认同
选择什么学校好呢?当然是越出名的学校越好了。
不要迷信特定年份的排名,因为它变来变去。
更不用专注你所在的专业的排名——对于本科生而言,这和你关系不大。
主要看历史知名度。
这里,英国被世界公认并在中国知名的好学校比美国要少得多。
最精英的两所,牛津、剑桥,其他的包括伦敦政治经济学院、华威大学、帝国理工、伦敦大学学院等都列于第二梯队,再就是曼彻斯特、谢菲尔德、兰卡斯特、纽卡斯尔、杜伦大学、巴斯大学等大学,都是不错的学校。
其实除了牛津剑桥外,英国其他学校之间的差别是比较小的,很同质化。
作为中国学生,选择的标准无非是在国内知不知名。
关于学位的认同。
如前所述,由于英国学制较短,门槛没那么高,所以现在内地对英国学位的认同度不如早些年了(譬如九十年代末或本世纪初)。
每年的就业市场上有大量的英国留学生。
这时比较看重的就是两条:一是排名尽可能靠前(譬如华威大学、帝国理工、伦敦大学学院等),二是毕业成绩一定要好(考虑到近年来英国大学发放学位等级越来越水,优秀学生应该取得一等学位First Class Degree)。
至于美国,美国学校的名誉度和认可度还是高于英国很多。
从各种全球大学排名情况就可以看出美国的实力。
基本上美国前三十的大学都是质量非常高的大学,社会认可度非常高;在排名前十大学的本科毕业,基本都可以自动被认定为“精英”(相比之下,对英国留学生就会有更多的疑问)。
这里还要额外提一下的就是美国有 University 和 college 之分。
University就是综合型大学,全面并且注重学术科研;college 更注重教学,许多美国中产及上层精英都选择就读 college(譬如希拉里毕业于韦尔斯利学院Wellesley College)。
这些学校的特点是教学水平高,美国人很认,但在中国内地知名度一般。
学习与教学质量
国外学校的本科教育和国内不一样,比如说一般没什么班的概念,就是学生选课上课,组织比较离散。
师生关系不紧密,课余时间也很多,所以很依赖学生自己的学习习惯。
学习习惯好的,积极向上的,善于利用学校资源的,在英国一所普通的学校也可以学得非常好;学习习惯不好的,放到美国常青藤也可能学不出来。
总体感觉,英国学校的教学质量还是不错的,主要是均衡和可靠。
英美大学教学一般分两部分,一是 lecturing,讲课;一是 seminar,课后
讨论。
Seminar 部分非常关键。
在英国上的所有课都是教授或讲师亲自主持的。
而美国的 university 特别是常青藤名校,教授都过于注重科研甚至社会活动,不太重视教学,搞到 lecturing 有不少时候居然是助教在讲(哈佛就一直有这个问题);而 seminar 几乎肯定是助教(往往是博士生)主持的。
这样一来,教学质量就受到很大影响了。
这方面,美国的 college 比较好,师生比显著优于名牌 university,教师主要精力放在教学。
综上,对于真正想得到最好教育的,美国的 college 是上选;英国的大学一般而言还是比较可靠的,美国的 university(包括哈佛耶鲁),专业、课程、教授之间差别就比较大了。
这里要提到的是教学不光是课堂,还有课外活动。
这一点美国大学优势较大。
美国的大学都有非常丰富的活动,例如各式各样的讲座、学术会议及交流活动等,学生可以广泛参加,而英国学校这方面要弱一些。
所以在美国上学,整个经验和视野可能更开阔一些,不局限于课堂和图书馆。
职业意识与就业机会
这方面美国明显优于英国,而且差距不小。
在美国念本科,由于校园的氛围——比如美国大学都有能力很强很尽职的帮助学生找工作的机构;稍微好一点的学校,各种企业来访招聘也很多,西方学生也有这种意识。
在这样的熏陶下,学生的实习/就业意识会比较强,更加“早熟”,例如大多知道该积极地安排假期实习。
但在英国就不一定有这种意识了,首先因为缺乏这种氛围,其次也很取决于你所在的中国学生群体。
另外还和能接触到的机会有关。
毕竟美国是世界上最发达的经济体,世界顶级企业众多;但凡在大城市就读,接触职场的经历会很多。
还有一个希望强调的就是学制。
英国学制三年,也就是到毕业就学只有两个暑假(大一、大二)。
而美国四年,有三个暑假。
这就是一个暑期实
习的差别,对履历的贡献影响是很大的(一般正规的国际机构、企业都是在本科生毕业当年的春天确定招聘)。
再考虑到美国校园更成熟的职场意识,更开放的环境,更丰富的求职机会等,差别就成倍放大了。
总之,在美国,学生在职场意识上会更早熟。
他们有更多的机会寻找从美国到大中华地区的工作机会,而且在就学与工作的衔接上可能更有效率(即本科后直接工作,之后再根据需要就读含金量更高的硕士,如名校MBA)。
英国学生更加被动,本科读完就读硕士,读硕士忙碌的一年又要匆匆忙忙地找工作,学业和工作兼顾得很辛苦。
还有一点考虑就是美国是移民国家,热衷于吸引国际人才,也容易容纳国际人才,好的就业机会也多,所以毕业后留下来的机会更大。
相比之下,留在英国就更难。
英国留学生毕业后多选择回国。
其他因素
至于说美国很乱,英国很保守等,都是以偏概全的臆断。
其实由于英美高校拥有极大的办学自主权,所以每个学校的特色都是非常鲜明的,越是一流大学越是与众不同,不可能有概括性的论断。
因此,在国家的选择上,除了考虑上面提到的客观差别以外,我们更倾向于看孩子是否在以往的经历中对哪个国家更有感觉(不一定去过,比如朋友、电影、小说、歌曲、媒体等的影响),如果他们从内心就喜欢和向往一个国家,这样的心理暗示对他们积极自信地去留学是非常有帮助的。