山东临沂市2020年中考英语二模试题卷附答案
山东省临沂市罗庄区达标名校2024年中考二模英语试题含答案
山东省临沂市罗庄区达标名校2024年中考二模英语试题含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Do you know where Jeff is? Is he still in the office?—He was here earlier, but he go home now.A．can B．might C．should D．need2、–Look! What a mess it is in your room!–Sorry, I will______ my school things and tidy it right now.A．put up B．put out C．put away D．put off3、This is the most beautiful sight ________ I have ever seen since I came to England.A．which B．that C．where D．what4、--______ will the discussion last?--______ we reach an agreement.A．How long; Not until B．When; Not untilC．How long, Until D．When, Until5、—Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school?—Fantastic. We can choose the course according to our . I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class. A．interests B．talents C．grades D．experiences6、— Excuse me. How can I get to Shanzihe Airport?—Take Shanghai Road, follow the __________ and you can’t miss it.A．way B．traffic C．notices D．signs7、Unless you ________ your ID card, the teacher won’t let you in.A．will have B．have C．had8、- What should I do, doctor?- _______ healthy, you should take exercise more and eat meat less.A．Keep B．KeepingC．To keep D．Kept9、Mr. Green _______ London, but he will come back in two days.A．has been to B．has gone to C．goes to D．leaves10、We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow.A．will rain B．rainsC．doesn’t rain D．won’t rainⅡ. 完形填空11、How do you get on with your teachers? Every day, we spend hours with our teachers at school. We 1 them and they teach us to be good people. The relationship between students and teachers is very important.Teachers care about our studies and lives and it seems they know everything about the 2 they teach. They also have the right to decide 3 should be the class leaders or represent the class to take part in the activities.So, many students want to be the teacher’s pet. We 4 teachers great respect. In class, we obey the rules and keep5 if the teacher doesn’t ask us to speak. We6 have thoughts different from our teachers’. When they makea mistake, we seldom point it out. Some of us don’t want to contact teachers after class because we don’t want to disturb them.At American 7 , the situation is a little different. Teachers and students are more like friends. 8 a teacher by his or her name is common. In class, students express their thoughts 9 and challenge teachers bravely when they don’t agree. If it turns out that a teacher makes a mistake, the teacher will say “10 ” in front of the whole class. Students and teachers also communicate through email, Facebook or Twitter after class. They chat about studies and life experiences.1．A．learn about B．learn from C．come from D．hear about2．A．world B．nature C．humans D．subjects3．A．where B．which C．who D．what4．A．send B．make C．tell D．show5．A．quiet B．noisy C．excited D．sleepy6．A．never B．usually C．always D．hardly7．A．families B．offices C．schools D．shops8．A．Calling B．Asking C．Naming D．Telling9．A．really B．quickly C．freely D．regularly10．A．OK B．Sorry C．Thanks D．YesⅢ. 语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
2020年中考二模测试《英语卷》解析版
2020年中考综合模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（共三节，30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）A.听单句话根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
( )1.How much did the MP3 cost?A B C( )2.What do you often use to search for information?A B C( )3.Do you know how to use it?A B C( )4.What is made of wood?A B C( )5.What is it?A B CB.听对话回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What does the man want to do?A. Lend the CD to Daniel.B. Keep the CD for another week.C. Return the CD to Amy.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Where is the walkman now?A. On the table.B. On the floor.C. In the drawer.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. How long does the woman spend doing the housework?A. Fifteen minutes.B. Half an hour.C. One hour and a half.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
2020年中考二模考试《英语卷》附答案解析
中考仿真模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分.卷Ⅰ为选择题,卷Ⅱ为非选择题.本试卷总分120分,考试时间120分钟.卷Ⅰ（选择题）注意事项：1.听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷Ⅰ,第二节在卷Ⅱ.完成第一节后,请根据录音指令,在卷Ⅱ完成第二节.2.仔细审题,工整作答,保持卷面整洁.听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息.1. A. cold B. hold C. coat2.A. 9:15 B. 8:45 C. 9:453. A. short straight hair B. long straight hair C. black straight hair4. A. He’s late for 20 minutes. B. The bus ride is about 20 minutes. C. He drives there.5. A. I never read books in the evening.B. I always do my homework in the evening.C. In the evening, sometimes I read books, sometimes I do my homework.Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语.6. A. Certainly not. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome.7. A. Sure, no problem. B. What’s wrong? C. Yes, please.8. A. No, it doesn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. I agree.9. A. Because they’re scary. B. They’re love ly. C. Sorry to hear that.10. A. My brother. B. In the classroom. C. With his father.Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案.11. What does Alice lend the man?12. What does Brian usually do in winter?13. Why does Tom look tired?A. He didn’t sleep.B. He watched TV.C. He did his homework.14. When is Amy’s grandpa’s birthday?A. Next Thursday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.15. What is Frank going to do for grandpa?A. Sing a song.B. Play the guitar.C. Take him to a concert.16. When does the conversation happen?A. At night.B. In the morning.C. In the afternoon.17. How long has the party lasted?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Four hours.18. What will the woman do if they don’t stop?A. Join them.B. Turn down the music.C. Call the police.Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案.19. Where can you hear this?A. At the airport.B. At the train station.C. At the bus station.20. Where can you check your ticket?A. Gate 2.B. Gate 3.C. Gate 4.21. What’s the nam e of the station?A. High-speed Station.B. Longmen Station.C. No. G2002 Station.22. Where did the “seeing eye dogs” first appear?A. In Germany.B. In the US.C. In the UK.23. Why is a “seeing eye dog” different?A. It can get things for people.B. It can close the door.C. It can help the blind walk around the city.24. How long is the training?A. One month.B. 10 months.C. 12 months.25. How can you get a “seeing eye dog”？A. Visit the website.B. Call 6690798.C. Go to the training center.笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择.1.________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /2.The villagers can’t believe _________ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.A. hisB. herC. ourD. their3.I think we have no _________ but to wait.A. courageB. decisionC. choiceD. suggestion4.It's so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave.A. besideB. beforeC. withD. behind5.—How is your head teacher?—Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.A. kindB. pleasedC. strictD. good6.He _________ work on the farm every day. I’m sure about that beca use his skin is very black.A. can’tB. mayC. mustD. couldn’t7. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. went8.On Nov 9,2016,Donald Trump _________ as the 45th president of the United States.A. choosesB. choseC. is chosenD. was chosen9.—Will you miss your family when you go abroad for further study this autumn?—Of course. But luckily, I can ________ them by e-mail or WeChat.A. come up withB. get along withC. keep in touch withD. make friends with10.—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?—At 8:00 in the morning. A.how she drives to work B. when she will leave for Beijing C. how long she waited for us D. what she will do next Ⅵ.完形填空. An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane (拐杖). His old jacket and worn-out shoes made himvery different from others. ___11___ talked to him except a young waitress. Mary watched him move towards a seat by the window. She ran over to him and helped him ___12___. Then she put his cane against the table ___13___ he could reach it. Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded a thank-you.After the old man finished a good meal, Mary brought him the ___14___. After he put the money in his pocket, she handed him his cane and the old man walked to the front door___15___ with the help of the girl. Holding the door open for him, Mary said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man ____16____her with a smile and agreed.When Mary went to clean his table, she was___17___ . Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill and a ___18___which read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you treat others. You have ___19___the secret of happiness.”In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the ____20____time that Mary or any of his workers had seen him.11. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody12. A. sit down B. stand up C. walk around D. order the food13. A. as if B. so that C. even though D. since then14. A. food B. bill C. change D. chance15. A. quickly B. sadly C. luckily D. slowly16. A. looked at B. get away from C. run after D. wait for17. A. excited B. worried C. bored D. surprised18. A. notice B. note C. book D. mail19. A. developed B. lost C. found D. forgotten20. A. first B. second C. third D. lastⅦ.阅读理解.阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AMany people begin to use pencils from an early age. There are many kinds of pencils: some have erasers on top; some are colorful. You may have used many kinds of them for many years, but do you know the history of pencils?Many years ago, people in Egypt used lead (铅) to write. Now pencils are made from graphite (石墨) instead of lead. In 1564, people found that graphite could leave black marks. At first, people used it to make marks on their sheep. Later they used the graphite to write. They thought it was lead. Graphite left a blacker mark than lead, but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it.In 1565, Conrad Gesner first put graphite into something to hold it. Later, in the 1600s, German people mixed graphite with some other things and used them for writing. Later, France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the Germans, so Nicholas Jacques Conte began to make pencils. In France, there was little graphite, so he mixed graphite with clay (粘土).In 1812, William Munroe made the first American wood pencils. Later, a man put a small eraser on top of a pencil. A new kind of pencil was born.21. The passage is mainly about the _______ of pencils.A. kindsB. historyC. materialsD. shapes22. People began to write with lead first in ________.A. EgyptB. EnglandC. GermanyD. China23. Graphite is ________ than lead.A. blacker and softerB. blacker and harderC. softer and lighterD. softer and harder24. Nicholas Jacques Conte mixed graphite with clay because ________.A. he needed something to hold graphiteB. France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the GermansC. he couldn’t find enough graphite in FranceD. he wanted to put a small eraser on top of a pencil25. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Today pencils are not made from lead or graphite.B. The first wood pencils were made in America.C. German people first used mixed materials to make pencils.D. People first used graphite to make marks on their sheep.BWeChat is becoming an important way for people to communicate in daily life. But have you imagined that students can use WeChat in class? Is that an effective (有效的) way for students to learn? Here are some students’ opinions.26. In Guo Ruiting’s idea, ________.A.it’s necessary to use WeChat in classB. the teacher cannot control the class easilyC. students will not play games or QQ in classD. the teacher should use it carefully 27. Sun Jiayang agrees that ________. A. students should use WeChat once a week B. one teacher is enough in a WeChat class C. students can use WeChat in any class as they like D. the teacher is happy to talk about any questions when using WeChat 28. In Liu Qing’s class, ________.A. students always use WeChat in classB. students are not excited to use WeChatC. WeChat can make students more activeD. everyone can only see their words on the screen29. Zhang Yaoyi’s classmates can us e WeChat to ________ in class.A. chatB. answer questionsC. practice typingD. raise questions30. We can learn that in the four students opinions, ________.A. WeChat is a waste of time in classB. students can use WeChat at any timeC. WeChat should be used properly in classD. both teachers and students like to use WeChat in classCThere is a lake near a forest in Sweden. The water in the lake is very clear and everything is quiet and still. On the far side of the water is some farmland, and further away, across the field, is an old church built on a hill. It has just stopped raining. The lake is full and there is still some half-melted snow from last winter on the ground.The reason the water is so clear, and everything is so quiet and still, is that most of the plants and animal life in and around the lake is dead. There are no birds because all the fish and insects, which the birds need for food, have disappeared. Many trees in the forest are losing their leaves and bark (树皮). They are sick and dying. Others were blown down by the high winds of last winter.A farmer is working in a field planting something, something stronger enough to fight against pollution. They farmers live a hard life here, because the plant will be between 25% to 40% lower than a few years ago. The stone of the old church tower are turning to powder (灰,粉末)and unless the tower is repaired soon, it will fall down.All the death and destruction in this place is caused by the smoke coming out of factories and gases from cars and trucks. And yet this silent lake is hundreds of kilometers away from the nearest factory and highway.31. What time of the year do you think it is?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.32. There are no animals or birds in or around the lake because ________.A. the weather is terribly coldB. the lake is quietC. the area is pollutedD. they have all been killed33. The farmer have to plant a stronger kind of seed because ________.A. the soil (土壤) becomes less and lessB. few plants can grow because of the pollutionC. the water in the lake can’t be used to water the fieldD. the wind is too strong34. The word “destruction” in the passage means “being ________.”A. developedB. harmedC. protectedD. produced35. What do you think is the best title of the passage?A. A Beautiful Place of Interest.B. A Polluted Place.C. A Quiet Place In Sweden.D. A Faraway Mountain Area.卷Ⅱ（非选择题）听力部分（第二节）Ⅷ.听短文填空.笔试部分Ⅸ.任务型阅读.阅读短文,并按要求完成66~70题.Different people have different ideas about time. People in the USA think that it is important to know the time. In cities in America, there are clocks in stations, factories and other buildings. Radio announcers give you the correct time during the day. Most Americans also have watches with them wherever they go. They want to do certain things at certain time. They don’t like to be late.But time is not so important to everybody in the world. When you visit a country in South America, you will find that people there don’t like to rush. If you had an appointment with somebody, he could probably be late, because hemay not want to arrive on time.In South America, even the radio programs may not begin on time. The men on the radio may not think it is important to tell the exact time. People in South America think that clocks or watches are just machines. They think that you let a clock or a watch control your life if you do everything on time.66题完成句子；67~68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下文章的主题句；70题请将文中画线句子译成汉语.36. In this passage, we can see that time is very important to __________.37. Where can you find clocks in America?_______________________________________________________38. Why do many people in South America think time is not important?_______________________________________________________39. ______________________________________________________40. But time is not so important to everybody in the world._______________________________________________________Ⅹ.词语运用.根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空.41.Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another _________ (final) brings a person to the top. Along the way, you may stop and want to give _________ . It’s quite normal. But the___________ (high) you climb, the more wonderful things you can see. If you keep climbing to the. t_________, you will have a new world in front of you. Everything looks so small and you’ll find ___________(you) king of the world.Learning another language is l _________climbing a mountain. You , — _______(meet) a lot of difficulties since you took it up. _______ this new language can give you a new view of life. It can also open the way into_________ (people) minds and hearts, into a culture that is very different from the one of your own. This will make you richer and richer in things that money can’t __________ .Ⅺ.基础写作.（包括A、B两部分）A)连词成句.根据所给单词或词语,完成句子.要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确.（单词不得重复使用,标点已给出）42. by bike, Judy, goes, often, to, school__________________________________________________________.43. she, better, her, than, rides, all, friends__________________________________________________________.44. she, by, it, learned, herself__________________________________________________________.45. she, her, bike, yesterday, lost__________________________________________________________.46. how, was, the, sad, girl__________________________________________________________！B)书面表达.47.为了让同学们认识到安全的重要性,网上进行了一项安全问题调查.以下是100名学生伤亡的原因,请根据表格内容用英语写篇调查报告,就中学生应当如何做好自我保护这一问题谈谈你的看法.要求：80词左右.题目自拟,文中不得出现真实姓名和校名.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分.卷Ⅰ为选择题,卷Ⅱ为非选择题.本试卷总分120分,考试时间120分钟.卷Ⅰ（选择题）注意事项：1.听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷Ⅰ,第二节在卷Ⅱ.完成第一节后,请根据录音指令,在卷Ⅱ完成第二节.2.仔细审题,工整作答,保持卷面整洁.听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息.1. A. cold B. hold C. coat2. A. 9:15 B. 8:45 C. 9:453. A. short straight hair B. long straight hair C. black straight hair4. A. He’s late for 20 minutes. B. The bus ride is about 20 minutes. C. He drives there.5. A. I never read books in the evening.B. I always do my homework in the evening.C. In the evening, sometimes I read books, sometimes I do my homework.Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语.6. A. Certainly not. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome.7. A. Sure, no problem. B. What’s wrong? C. Yes, please.8. A. No, it doesn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. I agree.9. A. Because they’re scary. B. They’re love ly. C. Sorry to hear that.10. A. My brother. B. In the classroom. C. With his father.Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案.11. What does Alice lend the man?12. What does Brian usually do in winter?13. Why does Tom look tired?A. He didn’t sleep.B. He watched TV.C. He did his homework.14. When is Amy’s grandpa’s birthday?A. Next Thursday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.15. What is Frank going to do for grandpa?A. Sing a song.B. Play the guitar.C. Take him to a concert.16. When does the conversation happen?A. At night.B. In the morning.C. In the afternoon.17. How long has the party lasted?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Four hours.18. What will the woman do if they don’t stop?A. Join them.B. Turn down the music.C. Call the police.Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案.19. Where can you hear this?A. At the airport.B. At the train station.C. At the bus station.20. Where can you check your ticket?A. Gate 2.B. Gate 3.C. Gate 4.21. What’s the nam e of the station?A. High-speed Station.B. Longmen Station.C. No. G2002 Station.22. Where did the “seeing eye dogs” first appear?A. In Germany.B. In the US.C. In the UK.23. Why is a “seeing eye dog” different?A. It can get things for people.B. It can close the door.C. It can help the blind walk around the city.24. How long is the training?A. One month.B. 10 months.C. 12 months.25. How can you get a “seeing eye dog”？A. Visit the website.B. Call 6690798.C. Go to the training center.笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择.1.________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个故事有一个不幸的结局,许多人看了之后哭了.考查冠词.根据____ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.可知句意为“这个故事有一个不幸的结局,许多人看了之后哭了.”由句意可知此处指的是这个有不幸结局的故事,表示特指,所以应用定冠词the,故答案选C.【点睛】本题考查冠词用法.冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词.不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面.The是定冠词,表示特指某个（些）人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中.本题根据题干可知此处表示特指,所以用定冠词the,故答案选C.2.The villagers can’t believe _________ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.A. his B. her C. our D. their 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：村民们不相信他们的眼睛,这位科学家把沙漠变成了农田.考查形容词性的物主代词.A. his他的；B. her她的；C. our我们的；D. their他（她、它）们的.根据The villagers can’t believe ____ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.可知句意为“村民们不相信他们的眼睛,这位科学家把沙漠变成了农田.”句中的主语The villagers是复数形式,所以此处也应用复数形式,结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D.3.I think we have no _________ but to wait.A. courageB. decisionC. choiceD. suggestion【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我认为我们别无选择,只能等待.考查名词辨析.A. courage勇气；B. decision决定；C. choice 选择；D. suggestion建议.根据I think we have no ____ but to wait.可知句意为“我认为我们别无选择,只能等待.” have no choice but to do是固定短语,意思是“除了…别无选择”,故答案选C.4.It's so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave.A. besideB. beforeC. withD. behind【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：外面太冷了.记住当你离开的时候,随手关上门.beside旁边；before在……之前；with用；behind在……后面.close the door behind you随手关门.故选D.点：考查介词的用法.【此处有视频,请去附件查看】5.—How is your head teacher?—Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.A. kindB. pleasedC. strictD. good【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你们班主任怎么样？——我们班主任对我们要求很严格,我们在他课上经常感到紧张.考查形容词辨析.A. kind和蔼的；B. pleased高兴的；C. strict严格的；D. good好的.根据后面的we usually feel nervous in his lesson.可推知此处句意“我们班主任对我们要求很严格”,be strict with sb.表示对某人要求严格,故答案选C.6.He _________ work on the farm every day. I’m sure about that because his skin is very black.A. can’tB. mayC. mustD. couldn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他一定每天在农场工作,我敢肯定,因为他的皮肤很黑.考查情态动词.A. can’t不可能；B. may可以；C. must一定、必须,表示非常肯定的推测；D. couldn’t不能.根据I’m sure about that because his skin is very black.可知此处表示肯定的推测,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C.7. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. went【答案】D【解析】根据时间状语two years ago,判断出这个句子需要用一般过去式,故选D.8.On Nov 9,2016,Donald Trump _________ as the 45th president of the United States.A. choosesB. choseC. is chosenD. was chosen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：2016年11月9日,唐纳德.特朗普被选为第45届美国总统.考查一般过去时的被动语态.由时间状语On Nov 9,2016可知句子时态用一般过去时,句子的主语Donald Trump和动词之间存在被动关系所以用被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were+动词过去分词,主语是Donald Trump,be动词用was,choose的过去分词是chosen；结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D.9.—Will you miss your family when you go abroad for further study this autumn?—Of course. But luckily, I can ________ them by e-mail or WeChat.A. come up withB. get along withC. keep in touch withD. make friends with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你今年秋天出国深造时,你会想念你的家人吗？——当然了,但幸运的是,我可以通过电子邮件或微信与他们保持联系.考查动词短语.A. come up with提出、想出；B. get along with与…相处；C. keep in touch with和…保持联系；D. make friends with与…交朋友.根据关键词by e-mail or WeChat.并结合语境可知这里应该是解决思念家人的办法就是通过by e-mail or WeChat.和家人保持联系,故答案选C.10.—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?—At 8:00 in the morning.A. how she drives to workB. when she will leave for BeijingC. how long she waited for usD. what she will do next【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我明天她什么时候去北京吗？——早上8点.考查宾语从句.根据Could you please tell me ____ tomorrow?可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序.根据答语At 8:00 in the morning.可知问句应该问的是“什么时间”,所以用特殊疑问词when；结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B.Ⅵ.完形填空.An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane (拐杖). His old jacket and worn-out shoes made him very different from others. ___11___ talked to him except a young waitress. Mary watched him move towards a seat by the window. She ran over to him and helped him ___12___. Then she put his cane against the table ___13___ he could reach it. Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded a thank-you.After the old man finished a good meal, Mary brought him the ___14___. After he put the money in his pocket,she handed him his cane and the old man walked to the front door___15___ with the help of the girl. Holding the door open for him, Mary said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man ____16____her with a smile and agreed.When Mary went to clean his table, she was___17___ . Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill and a ___18___which read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you treat others. You have ___19___the secret of happiness.”In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the ____20____time that Mary or any of his workers had seen him.11. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody12. A. sit down B. stand up C. walk around D. order the food13. A. as if B. so that C. even though D. since then14. A. food B. bill C. change D. chance15. A. quickly B. sadly C. luckily D. slowly16. A. looked at B. get away from C. run after D. wait for17. A. excited B. worried C. bored D. surprised18. A. notice B. note C. book D. mail19. A. developed B. lost C. found D. forgotten20. A. first B. second C. third D. last【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】分析】文章大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读,本文叙述了一位老人拄着拐杖穿着破旧的衣服和鞋,走进了一家餐馆,服务员玛丽看见后很有礼貌地招待了这位客人,老人很满意,走时留下一张名片、一张100美元的钞票和一张便条,原来他就是这家的老板.【11题详解】句意：除了一个年轻的服务员,没有人跟他说话.考查不定代词和语境理解.A. Everybody每个人；B. Nobody 没有人；C. Anybody任何人；D. Somebody某人.根据His old jacket and worn-out shoes made him very different from others.他的旧夹克和破鞋子使他与众不同,可知此处句意是除了一个年轻的服务员,没有人跟他说话,故答案选B.【12题详解】句意：她跑过去帮他坐下.考查动词短语及语境理解.A. sit down坐下；B. stand up站起；C. walk around四处走动；D. order the food点菜.根据上文Mary watched him move towards a seat by the window.玛丽看着他走向靠窗的座位,可知此处句意是“她跑过去帮他坐下”,故答案选A.【13题详解】句意：然后她把他的拐杖靠在桌子上,以便他能够到.考查连词及语境理解.A. as if好像；B. so that以便；C. even though虽然、即使；D. since then从那以后.根据Then she put his cane against the table __3__ he could reach it.可知这里是目的状语从句,所以用so that引导,故答案选B.【14题详解】句意：玛丽找回他零钱.考查名词及语境理解.A. food食物；B. bill钞票；C. change找回的零钱；D. chance 机会.根据上文After the old man finished a good meal,以及下文After he put the money in his pocket,可知此处句意是玛丽找回他零钱,故答案选C.【15题详解】句意：在女孩的帮助下,老人慢慢地走到前门.考查副词及语境理解.A. quickly迅速地；B. sadly伤心地；C. luckily幸运地；D. slowly慢慢地.根据she handed him his cane以及with the help of the girl可知是老人慢慢地走到前门,故答案选D.【16题详解】句意：老人微笑的着看着她,同意了.考查动词短语及语境理解.A. looked at看着；B. get away from远离；C. run after追赶；D. wait for等待.联系上文语境,结合with a smile and agreed.可知是老人微笑的着看着她,故答案选A.【17题详解】句意：当玛丽去打扫桌子时,她很惊讶.考查形容词及语境理解.A. excited兴奋的；B. worried担心的；C. bored 无聊的；D. surprised感到惊讶的.根据下文Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill.在盘子下面,她发现了一张名片、一张100美元的钞票,可知她是惊讶的,故答案选D.【18题详解】句意：在盘子下面,她发现了一张名片、一张100美元的钞票和一张便条.考查名词及语境理解.A. notice通知；B. note便条；C. book书；D. mail邮件.根据下文which read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you treat others. You have ___9___the secret of happiness.”可知是发现了一张便条,故答案选B.【19题详解】句意：你找到了幸福的秘密.考查动词及语境理解.A. developed发展；B. lost丢失；C. found找到、发现；D. forgotten忘记.联系上文语境,结合You have ___9___the secret of happiness.可知此处句意为“你找到了幸福的秘密”,故答案选C.【20题详解】句意：这是玛丽或他的工人们第一次见到他.考查序数词及语境理解.A. first第一次；B. second第二次；C. third第三次；D. last最后的.根据上文In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant.事实上,这位老人是这家餐馆的老板,可知这是玛丽或他的工人们第一次见到他,first“第一次”,故答案选A.【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意.结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容.在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理.必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案.如,第4小题,根据上文After the old man finished a good meal,以及下文After he put the money in his pocket,可知此处句意是玛丽找回他零钱,故答案选C.第7小题,根据下文Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill.在盘子下面,她发现了一张名片、一张100美元的钞票,可知她是惊讶的,故答案选D.Ⅶ.阅读理解.阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AMany people begin to use pencils from an early age. There are many kinds of pencils: some have erasers on top; some are colorful. You may have used many kinds of them for many years, but do you know the history of pencils?Many years ago, people in Egypt used lead (铅) to write. Now pencils are made from graphite (石墨) instead oflead. In 1564, people found that graphite could leave black marks. At first, people used it to make marks on their sheep. Later they used the graphite to write. They thought it was lead. Graphite left a blacker mark than lead, but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it.In 1565, Conrad Gesner first put graphite into something to hold it. Later, in the 1600s, German people mixed graphite with some other things and used them f or writing. Later, France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the Germans, so Nicholas Jacques Conte began to make pencils. In France, there was little graphite, so he mixed graphite with clay (粘土).In 1812, William Munroe made the first American wood pencils. Later, a man put a small eraser on top of a pencil. A new kind of pencil was born.21. The passage is mainly about the _______ of pencils.A. kindsB. historyC. materialsD. shapes22. People began to write with lead first in ________.A. EgyptB. EnglandC. GermanyD. China23. Graphite is ________ than lead.A. blacker and softerB. blacker and harderC. softer and lighterD. softer and harder24. Nicholas Jacques Conte mixed graphite with clay because ________.A. he needed something to hold graphiteB. France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the GermansC. he couldn’t find enough graphite in FranceD. he wanted to put a small eraser on top of a pencil25. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Today pencils are not made from lead or graphite.B. The first wood pencils were made in America.C. German people first used mixed materials to make pencils.D. People first used graphite to make marks on their sheep.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. A文章大意：本文是介绍铅笔的历史,1564年,有人发现了一种称为石墨的黑色矿石可以写字,1812年William Munroe制造了第一支美国木铅笔,后来,有人在铅笔上面放了一块小橡皮,一种新的铅笔就产生了.【21题详解】主旨大意题.通过对整篇文章的理解可知,本文主要介绍了铅笔的历史,故答案选B.【22题详解】细节理解题.根据文中的句子Many years ago, people in Egypt used lead to write.可知,人们首先开始用铅笔写字是在埃及,故答案选A.【23题详解】细节理解题.根据文中的句子Graphite left a blacker mark than lead, but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it.石墨留下的痕迹比铅还要黑,但它不够结实,需要某种东西来固定.可知,石墨比铅更黑更软,故答案选A.【24题详解】细节理解题.根据文中的句子In France, there was little graphite, so he mixed graphite with clay .可知,Nicholas Jacques Conte将石墨和粘土混合是因为在法国石墨很少,他找不到足够的石墨,故答案选C.【25题详解】理解判断题.A.今天的铅笔不是由铅和石墨制成的；根据Now pencils are made from graphite instead of lead.可知A选项描述错误.B.第一支木铅笔是在美国制造的；根据In 1812, William Munroe made the first American wood pencils.可知B选项描述是正确的.C.德国人最早使用混合材料制作铅笔；根据Later, in the 1600s, German people mixed graphite with some other things and used them for writing.可知C选项描述是正确的.D.人们最初是用石墨在羊身上做记号；根据In 1564, people found that graphite could leave black marks. At first, people used it to make marks on their sheep.可知D选项描述是正确的.本题是问哪一个选项是不正确的,故答案选A.BWeChat is becoming an important way for people to communicate in daily life. But have you imagined that students can use WeChat in class? Is that an effective (有效的) way for students to learn? Here are some students’。
2022-2023学年山东省临沂市罗庄区、河东区、高新区三区市级名校中考二模英语试题(含解析)
2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、I must say it is my parents' that makes me finally take up my job as a teacher.A．character B．education C．advantage D．influence2、Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?A．where you bought it B．where did you buy itC．where you buy it3、－Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show?－OK, but a dress might be____.A．good B．bad C．better D．worse4、My twin brothers promised my parents to give up playing computer games, butof them made it.A．none B．either C．neither5、Some new computers ________ to that village school last month.A．give B．are given C．gave D．were given6、Kate is ________ girl. She’s very happy at school.A．an eighteen-year-old B．an eighteen-years-old C．an eight years old7、---_______do you think it is since he left for Shenzhen?---No more than half a month.A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far8、In some cases, the relatives of patients who were not __________ with their treatment may attack the doctors. Laws are needed to protect the doctors.A．satisfied B．scared C．serious D．suitable9、—________________？—I am a reporter from CCTV.A．What do you do B．How do you doC．What’s the matter D．How do you like it10、—There are so many kinds of transportation we can choose in life.—Even CaoCao special car provides us a number of transportation services.A．to B．at C．for D．withⅡ. 完形填空11、Overhead bridges are found in some parts of Anyue，especially in places 1 traffic is heavy and crossing the road is very 2 .The purpose of these overhead bridges is to enable pedestrians(行人) to 3 road safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way 4 zebra crossings. They are more efficient(有效的) although less convenient 5 people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to old people. When pedestrians are 6a zebra crossing，traffic is held up. This is 7 the government has built some overhead bridges to help pedestrians and 8 traffic moving 9 the same time.The government of Anyue has 10 lots of money in building these bridges. For their own safety，pedestrians 11 be encouraged to use them instead of 12 their lives by running across the road. Old people，however，may find 13 a little difficult to climb up and down the steps，but it is still 14 safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians，both old and young，should form a 15 of using them，This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.1．（小题1）A．where B．when C．that D．who2．（小题2）A．safe B．danger C．dangerous D．safety3．（小题3）A．crossing B．cross C．crosses D．crossed4．（小题4）A．in B．for C．to D．as5．（小题5）A．because B．because of C．and D．so6．（小题6）A．useful B．using C．used D．use7．（小题7）A．when B．because C．that D．why8．（小题8）A．keeps B．kept C．to keep D．keep9．（小题9）A．at B．to C．for D．in10．（小题10）A．spend B．spent C．spending D．been spent11．（小题11）A．shouldn’t B．won’t C．should D．might12．（小题12）A．risking B．risk C．risked D．risks13．（小题13）A．this B．that C．them D．it14．（小题14）A．many B．more C．much D．very15．（小题15）A．habit B．hobby C．habits D．hobbiesⅢ. 语法填空12、语法填空One sheep, two sheep... 632 sheep... still awake...People always believe that counting sheep1．(be) helpful to their sleep. But does it2．(real) work?Scientists at Oxford University tested it. Two sleep researchers looked at the people who had3．(difficult) in sleeping. They divided them4．different groups. Then they asked them to try all kinds of ways to help5．(they) fall asleep quickly. Surprisingly, it6．(take) those who were asked to count sheep more time to fall asleep than those who weren’t. But when they were asked to imagine a relaxing picture-- a beach, for e7．, they fell asleep about twenty minutes8．(soon) than before, according to a report in The New York Times.“Sometimes, counting tasks are OK, b9．they are thought as stressful by many people,” Dr. Richards told ABC News.“A s10．result, it may be a good way to try imagining colored fish slowly swimming in a river to help you sleep at night,” suggested Richards.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying(欺负) him at school. James is very unhappy and he doesn’t know what to do about it. Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation.Don’t feel worried. It’s not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry, but you are not alone. Don’t feel that you have to hide the problem. You should find a person you can trust, and tell them. It might be your teacher, your parents, or even your friend’s parents. After you tell someone, you will get some support and feel some relief(解脱).Speaking to an adult might make you nervous, but here are other things you can do. Some people express their feelings more easily on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep a diary. Include all the details(细节) about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happens. You can use it as proof to show what is going on. And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult. Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also, don’t show you are sad and don’t try and fight with the bullies. Y ou could get in trouble yourself. Ignore them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop.1．What do you think the text is trying to tell us?A．What to do about being bullied.B．How to be a good student at school.C．What to write well in a diary.2．Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied?A．Because you are not alone.B．Because it is not your fault.C．Because someone has known about it.3．You’d better go and find a person you can trust and ______________.A．know what happens B．learn from himC．ask for help4．If you remember and follow the suggestions above, ______________.A．nobody will speak to the bulliesB．everybody will feel some reliefC．the bullies will soon stop5．What does the underlined word "Ignore" mean in the text?A．take no notice of B．take care ofC．make full use ofB14、Who would have thought of creating a library in a war zone where danger surrounds people? But a few book lovers have built an underground library in Darayya, Syria, which provides learning, hope and inspiration.Anas Ahmad is one of the founders of the library and he is a former civil engineering student.Many times he and his friends risk their lives to collect books from destroyed(被毁坏的) houses near the front line(前线). That means they have to be very careful when they go through bombed-out buildings; they have to hide themselves from snipers(狙击手).Since the library was built, its creators have collected more than 14,000 books from abandoned(被弃置的) houses and buildings. “We saw that it was important to create a new library so that we could continue our education,” said Ahmad. People throughout the city have put the library to good use. Doctors in the town are using the books to continue their studies and treat patients; these books even help them perform operations. Teachers are using the books to prepare classes in the war town. Unluckily, children will not be found in the library as it is too dangerous to walk there.“You can read about everything in books,” said one reader in the library. “They provide hope for us and help us find light in the darkness.”1．The library in Darayya, Syria was built underground to ________.A．make it more mysterious and funny B．offer a quiet reading environmentC．attract more people to read in it D．avoid the danger from the war2．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?A．Anas Ahmad is a former civil engineering student.B．Anas Ahmad took risks in collecting books for the library.C．People in Darayya are surrounded by danger.D．The ways to stay away from bombs and the snipers.3．Why did Anas Ahmad help to set up the library?A．To continue the education in the town. B．To inspire the people to fight.C．To offer people a safe place. D．To attract more kids to read books.4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．The library’s creators have collected More than 14,000 books so far.B．The library is put into good use by the people in the town.C．Children can be found to read in the library after school.D．The library is not safe enough for the people to read in it.C15、A young man entered the last interview of a company. The director found the young man’s academic grade were very good.“Did you get any scholar ships(奖学金) in school?” The director asked. “None.” The young man answered.“Was it your father who paid for your school fees(学费)?” the director asked. “My father passed away when I was one year old, so it was my mother who paid for my school fees.” the yo ung man answered.“Where did your mother work?” the director asked. “My mother cleaned clothes.” the young man said. The director looked the young man’s hands. He had a pair of smooth and perfect hands.“Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before?” the director asked. “Never,” the young man answered. “I have a request,” the director said. “When you go back home today, go and clean your mother’s hands, and then see me tomorrow morning.”The young man felt that his chance of getting the job was high. When he went back, he happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands. His mother felt strange; happy but with mixed feelings. She showed her hands to the kid. The young man cleaned his mother’s hands slowly. His tears fell as he did that. It w as the first time he had noticed his mother’s hands were so wrinkled. He realized it was this pair of hands that helped him pay the fees.The next morning, the young man went to the director’s office.“I cleaned my mother’s hands, and I know that without m y mother, I would not be the person I am today.” he said.“This is what I am looking for in my manager.” the director said. “I want a person who can appreciate (感激) ” the help of others to get things done. You get the job!”1．What did the director ask the young man to do that night?A．to help his mother wash the clothes B．To wash his mother’s handsC．To chat with his mother D．To hug his mother2．The underlined word “wrinkled” in paragraph 6 probably means ______.A．soft B．rough C．dirty D．smooth3．What can we learn from the passage about the young man?A．The young man had good academic grades and got scholarships.B．His parents worked hard to pay the fees.C．The young man had a pair of hands that looked just like his mother’s.D．The young man finally got the job as a manager.4．Which of the following is wrong about the young man’s mother?A．Her son never helped her with her work before the interview.B．Life was difficult but she managed to support her son.C．She couldn’t help crying when her son washed her hands that night.D．Her son learned a lot from what she had done for him.5．What did the director value most from the young man?A．Working ability. B．Academic grades.C．Communication skills. D．Appreciation.D16、Have you heard the saying“If you can't find it, build it”？Well，that’s what Maddie Bradshaw did. The17-year-old girl is from Texas, USA．When Maddie was going to middle school and she couldn’t find fun magnets(粘贴画) for her school locker(寄存柜), she decided to make one by herself. Her uncle gave her a bag of bottle caps，and Maddie went to work. She decorated(装饰) a bottle cap with a picture of Albert Einstein and then put it on her locker. Her friends loved it and asked her to make some for them. Maddie said, “A kid knows what a kid likes.” She made a“ Happy Birthday ”one for her sister and other designs for her friends. Later she even took 50 to a local store. To her surprise, it sold all of them in less than two hours.Maddie then had the idea to make the bottle caps into fun necklaces(项链). In 2010，she even decided to use $300 of her own money to start a company. She named it M3 Girl Designs. Her younger sister Margot and her mom help her in the company. Now it sells about 50,000 bottle cap necklaces each month. They can be found at different stores across the US, Canada and the UK.Maddie has written a book about her experience. It is called You Can Start a Business, Too!. “ I want other kids to know that they can make their great ideas come to life. I’ve been so lucky and I want to share what I’ve learned,” she says.1．The underlined word “ it ” refers to _______.A．the school. B．the bottle capC．the school locker D．the picture of Albert Einstein2．m the second paragraph, we can learn that Maddie’s cap necklaces are very ______.A．expensive B．popular C．long D．strange3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Maddie got a bag of bottle caps from her father.B．Maddie borrowed $300 from her mom to start a companyC．Maddie wrote the book You Can Start a Business, Too for kidsD．Maddie and her friends sold her 50 bottle caps in less than two hours.4．Which can be the best title of the passage?A．Maddie, a creative girl. B．How to make fun necklacesC．A great book by a teenage girl. D．How to mke use of bottle caps.E17、I live in a big city. I love my house because it is in a very good place just outside of the city. It is very quiet here. The houses here are all big and beautiful.There are no houses on the left or behind my house. To the right of my house is a big bungalow. There is a small park across the street. When I want to walk or relax, I usually go there.I am happy with my neighborhood except for one thing: There is no hospital near my house. That sometimes causes problems for the people living here. I think there should be a hospital in my neighborhood. Two days ago, one of my neighbors had a high fever and we had to travel 30 kilometers to the nearest hospital.I like to meet new people and make friends with them. I feel very happy because there is a club in the neighborhood. It is a great place to meet and know new people.1．The writer's house is in_______.A．the south of a city B．the center of a cityC．an old neighborhood D．a quiet place2．What the writer's house is?A．big B．beautiful C．quite D．big&beautiful3．The Chinese meaning of the words "except for" in the passage is ________.A．因……而起B．除……之外C．考虑到D．意识到4．The writer describes his neighbor's story to show________.A．his neighbor's worriesB．that he likes his neighborhoodC．the friendship between his neighbors and himD．that there should be a hospital in his neighborhood5．The _______in the writer's neighborhood helps him to meet and know new people.A．restaurant B．museum C．park D．clubF18、Saas-fee is a village in Saas Valley, Switzerland. It is a good place for all kinds of travelers. The following are some useful tips for traveling there.● How to get there You can go there by plane,by train or by car. It is important to know that Saas-fee is a car-free. You have to leave your car in specially designed car parks. You can get an electric car to drive you around the village by using the free public phones.● Accommodation Either you are looking for a five-star hotel or a holiday apartment, Saas-fee has just the place for you.But I think a wooden house is a perfect choice for a holiday in Saas-fee.● Restaurants The village has 42 restaurants, 11mountain restaurants and 5cafes (small restaurants). The world’s biggest revolving (旋转的) restaurant is in Saas-fee and from there you can watch the biggest mountain in Switzerland.● Events Saas-fee hosts many popular events like the Snowboard FIS World Cup and Ice Climbing World Cup.● Activities The village has a lot to offer when it comes to season activities. Hiking in Saas-fee is the most popular activity in summer. Besides, tourists also like mountain biking,wildlife watching, and so on. In winter, the village attracts all ski snowboard lovers.1．When one arrives in Saas-fee, he can_______to look around the village.A．ride a bike B．take a bus C．drive his own car D．take an electric car2．In the writer’s opinion, living in__________is a wonderful experience in Saas-fee.A．a small hotel B．a five-star hotel C．a wooden house D．a holiday apartment3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Many sports events are held in Saas-fee .B．There are few public phones in Saas-fee.C．The world’s biggest restaurant is in Saas-fee.D．The biggest mountain is in Saas-fee.4．What’s the best title for the passage?A．The history of Saas-fee . B．Saas-fee: a car-free village.C．What to do in Saas-fee . D．Tips for a perfect holiday in Saas-fee.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达I’d Like to Say “ ” to My提示：即将毕业了，在你三年的初中学习和生活中，你有什么想要对家长、老师或者朋友说？有歉意、有感谢，有怀念还是其它？请以I’d Like to Say “ ” to My 为题，任选一位倾诉对象，用英语写一篇文章，谈一谈你的想法。
2020年临沂市中考模拟试卷(二)初中英语
2020年临沂市中考模拟试卷（二）初中英语讲明：本试题总分值120分，考试时刻100 分钟。
第一卷〔选择题共55分〕I.听力〔一〕听句子，选出你所听到的单词或词组。
〔4分〕1. A . aloud B.allow C. alone D.along2. A . falling B.foreign C. fallen D.form3. A . met B.meet C. milk D.meat4. A . had a good time B . had a restC . had a sportsmeetingD . had a lesson「」J依照你所听到的句子，（ f r 戸，小人、4分〕〔二〕选出最恰当的应答句。
〔5. A . Thank you .B.I don't want to .C. I'm sorry .D.All right6. A . That's all right . B . Never mind .C. That's very kind of you .D. Yes，I'd love to .7. A . It's a basin . B . There's a basin.C. It's big .D. Under the table .8. A . It's a table . B . There's a basin.C . It's big .D. Under the table .三〕依照你所听到的对话和咨询题，选择正确的答案。
〔4分〕9. A . By train . B . The picnic inBeringC . The mp to Beijing .D . By air .10. A. Yes，she will. B . No ，she doesn't.C. No ，she won't.D. Yes，she may.11. A . He wants to live in a quiet place .B. The house is too old .C. He has to drop his shoes on the floor every night .D . The house here is so small that they can't go on living in it .12. A. They went to see a film. B. They went skating .表示。
临沂2020中考英语综合模拟测试卷.(试卷+答案)
【文库独家】220临沂市初中学生学业模拟考试试题英语(满分:120分时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共55分)一、听力测试(共20小题,计20分)(略)二、单项填空(共15小题,计15分)选择最佳答案。
21.English is my favorite subject,and I am good it.A.forB.toC.atD.of22.Did you know that the Earth is home to animals?lionlionslion oflions of23.The family had to stay at the hotel,it was raining hard.A.becauseB.althoughC.untilD.unless24.Life is dictionary.We should learn directly from it.A.weC.ourD.ours25.Traveling to space is no longer just a dream.Russia the first hotel in space in the near future.A.buildsB.will buildC.builtD.has built26.Many students come from poor families and they afford school lunches,so the government is trying to help them.A.needn tB.shouldn tC.can tD.mustn t27.China plans to let tourists the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea this year.A.visitB.visitsC.visitingD.visited28.I asked two people the way to the station,but of them could help me.A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.all29.It Mr Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday.A.costB.paidC.spentD.took30.Breakfast is meal of the day.It provides us with energy after a long night without food.A.importantB.more importantC.the most importantD.very important31.If you love what you are doing and work hard,you will anything difficult and succeed.A.get toB.get overC.get onD.get up32.—have you lived with your grandparents?—About three years.A.How longB.How manyC.How muchD.How often33.Every year,more than70,000,000sharks for their fins(鱼翅).A.were killedB.have killedC.are killedD.will kill34.I wonder on April23,World Book Day.Did you find some interesting books to read?A.what did you doB.what you didC.what do you doD.what you do35.—We are going on a school trip tomorrow.—.A.Excuse meB.I m sorry to hear thatC.You re welcomeD.Have a good time三、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
2024年山东省临沂市河东区中考二模英语试题
2024年山东省临沂市河东区中考二模英语试题一、阅读理解阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1．Where are all the books listed above showed?A．In a library.B．In an online bookshop.C．On the second-hand website.2．Tom is so interested in detective (侦探) novels, so which book can he buy?A．The Return of Sherlock Holmes.B．Let’s Make Some Great Art.C．The Origin of Modern Science.3．If you want to know something about local culture, you can choose _________ .A．Let’s Make Some Great Art and Café Life LondonB．San Francisco and The Return of Sherlock HolmesC．San Francisco and Café Life London4．Which book will be chosen by a mom if she wants to get on well with her naughty son?A．Let’s Make Some Great ArtB．Café life LondonC．Creative Interventions阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Air is everywhere. Air is so important that we can’t live without it. Have you heard of the news that air is sold by villagers? It’s reported from China Youth Daily that villagers in some areas of Guangdong are capitalizing on (充分利用) their clear air by selling it to tourists who are enveloped in heavy smog.At the weekends, people from big cities in the Pearl River Delta come to the northern area of Guangdong, including the 1,417-metre-high Gold Mountain, which is well known for its clean air.Villagers in the mountain sell air stored in plastic bags at prices from 30 yuan for a big bag to 10 yuan for a small one.Zhi Chenglin, a Gold Mountain local, was the first to come up with the idea after giving up his job in the provincial capital of Guangzhou. He said he chose to return to his hometown because he couldn’t bear the air and environment in Guangzhou.Several women from Guangzhou said they bought bags of air as a way to make more people pay much attention to the environmental protection when they return home.“We’ll analyse (分析) the air, make a comparison, and tell friends how bad the air in Guangzhou is becoming,” said one woman.In the past few days, 21 cities and counties of Guangdong province have enveloped in smog.Blue sky, white clouds, fresh air and clean water, we are looking forward to them.5．Why do villagers sell air?A．Because they use this way to make money.B．Because the air in Guangdong is the clearest in the world.C．Because there are some of tourists advising them to sell air.6．What is the purpose of the passage?A．To show how clear the air in Guangdong province is.B．To show the opinions from people about selling air.C．To make more people pay attention to the environment.7．What can we know from the passage?A．Selling air is not allowed.B．The air in Guangzhou is very clear.C．The air in the village is better than provincial capital’s.8．The passage can be found in of a magazine.A．Environmental protection B．Social cases C．Future life阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
山东省临沂市2020年中考英语模拟试卷(含听力音频)及参考答案
山东省临沂市2020年中考英语模拟试卷（含听力音频）一、听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
（每小题1分）1. 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
A. B. C.D. E. F.⑴________⑵________⑶________⑷________⑸________二、听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。
（每小题1分）2. 根据所听内容，选择最佳答案（）A . Physics.B . Chemistry.C . Math.3. 根据所听内容，选择最佳答案（）A . It saves time.B . It saves money.C . It saves energy.4. 根据所听内容，选择最佳答案（）A . Eight dollarsB . Ten dollars.C . Four dollars.5. 根据所听内容，选择最佳答案（）A . At Lost and Found.B . At a teacher's office.C . At a park.6. 根据所听内容，选择最佳答案（）A . White.B . Blue.C . Black.三、听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
（每小题1分）7. 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
（1） The rich man's son was ten years old.（2） The old teacher took the boy to go to aschool yard.（3） The old teacher asked the boy to watch some treesthere.（4） The old teacher wanted to change the boy'sbad habits.（5） The boy probably thought of the oldteacher's opinion is right at the end of the story.四、单项填空（共10小题，计10分）8. —Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land《爱乐之城》?—Of course. It's really _______ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances.A . an; theB . the; aC . a; a9. Our President Xi once said, "Everyone can get ________ and our dream will come true as long as we work hard".A . happinessB . sadnessC . kindness10. —Your handbag is pretty good. Where did you buy _______?—It's overseas shopping. Do you want to have _______ like this?1.2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.8. 9.10.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.。
英语_2020年山东省临沂市中考英语全真模拟试卷(含答案)
2020年山东省临沂市中考英语全真模拟试卷二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案．1. Zhong Nanshan， _________84﹣year﹣old medical expert，led Chinese doctors and nurses to fight against the spread of COVID﹣19（新冠病毒）successfully．（）A anB aC the2. AI（人工智能） is widely used in our daily lives．For example，if someone runs the red light，you'll find his picture on the screen near the crossing______along with his name and ID card number．（）A in personB in surpriseC in trouble3. Children should learn to express what they think to others rather than keep opinionsto_____all the time．（）A themB themselvesC theirs4. Since all of us will go on a school trip ，we_______not wear our school uniform this afternoon．（）A needB canC must5. The celebration of China's 70thNational Day was reported _____ at Tiananmen Square in Beijing this year．The Chinese people both at home and abroad felt excited and proud．（）A livelyB aliveC live6. Langping is a great coach who has the ability to_____the best in all the team members in each match．（）A take upB bring outC carry out7. While taking a test，we should read every word _____ we understand the true meaning of the whole sentence．（）A althoughB sinceC until8. Chinese people will make their ways to go home no matter how terrible the traffic is，because families mean ______ to them．（）A somethingB anythingC everything9. I am deeply impressed by those great characters in the TV show Touching China（《感动中国》）．I think They should be______ as our heroes．（）A an honorB honoredC lookinng up to10. Jack______________talks back to his parents， so it was pretty strange that he shouted back to his mother last night．（）A usuallyB sometimesC seldom11. It's reported that 5G network can make our life more convenient in differentways． _________it brings us !（）A What amazing newsB What an amazing newsC how amazing news12. Mobile phone payment ________ a lifestyle choice in the past few years in China．It means you can just pay with your cellphone by scanning（扫描） a QR code （二维码） from the seller．（）A is becomingB has becomeC will become13. The classic song My Motherland and Me（《我和我的祖国》） expresses our common feeling﹣a deep love for China，so it has been very popular with______ the old ______theyoung．（）A either； orB both；andC neither； nor14. Mary's granparents still live in that old village ______the local government has decided to keep．（）A whoB whatC which15. We've seen the movie The Wandering Earth（流浪地球）．Can you tell me_______，the spirit of never giving up or the need of another Earth？（）A how we can find a safe place to live inB what it taught you mostC how can we find a safe place to live in三、阅读理解（共2小题，计25分）16. UK scientist Isaac Newton once said，"Nature is pleased with being easy and nature is no fool．"It is true that Mother Nature can provide almost everything human beings need if we follow her rules． But if we break the rules， she is likely to be cruel and punish us heavily．The appearance of the novel coronavirus pneumonia （NCP新冠肺炎） in China and some other countries at the beginning of this year is an example．According to Xinhua News report，the virus（病毒） is similar to a virus found in a bat in 2017．It's believed that the virus came from the Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan， Hubei province， where live wild animals were sold．In the ancient times， people depended on nature to live so they regarded it very powerful． For example， the American Indians believed that humans are a part of nature and nature is a part of humans． Chinese ancient people always kept good relationship between nature and humans．However， as human beings master more knowledge and make more useful tools， people try to change and even want to control nature． They use more land to make buildings，change plants，catch some wild and strange animals to meet their own needs． In this process，humans gradually lose communication with nature and even throw it out of balance（平衡）．Although we don't know for sure what first caused the NCP outbreak， Brian Lamacraft at Medium said it's time for people to "reflect on our relationship with our planet" and "reconnect with this world and everything that we've been given"． After all， according to US poet Gary Snyder， "Nature is not the place to visit． It's our home．"根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误．正确的用"A"表示，不正确的用"B"表示．（1）_______Nature are always kind to humans and can meet humans needs whatever they want．________（2）_______It's likely that the virus which caused NCP in China is connected with wild animals．________（3）_______As humans master more knowledge and make more useful tools，they needn't follow rules of nature．________（4）_______People have truly known what first caused the NCP outbreak．________（5）_______This passages mainly tells us to follow rules of nature by reflecting on our relationship with our Earth．________17. The winner of the fifth season of the China Central Television's Chinese Poetry Conference （中国诗词大会） was shown on Feb 9． Peng Min, who has fallen at the final competition twice before, finally won the crown （王冠） for himself．The competitors are different in age, from teenagers to adults． Peng, 36, an associate senior editor （副主编） of a poetry magazine, is one of the most familiar （熟悉的） faces of the show． He can recite around 1, 000 poems．With a master's degree in literature, Peng is always the hot favorite to win the prize．But, surprisingly, he's lost two finals in a row﹣the second season he lost to a 16﹣year﹣old high school student, Wu Yishu, and in the third season he was beaten by deliveryman （送货员） Lei Haiwei．He cried after losing the season three final, "I realized that if I compete and fail again, at least I've tried, but if I don't sign up, that means I'm more of a failure because I'm afraid of trying．Therefore, when season five came around, I decided to give it another go, " Peng recalls．The season five final came down to Peng and 11﹣year﹣old Han Yaxuan﹣again he was facing a much younger rival． This time, though, there was to be no mistake and victory was finally his．"I want to tell people who have a similar experience that, even though you go through all kinds of misfortune （不幸的） or difficulties, as long as you are brave enough to look up, there will always be a light in the sky to guide you out of the darkness, " Peng said in his speech．"Thousands of years later, all of our shadows will ________, only the beauty of poems will last．"（1）In terms of seasons of Chinese Poetry Conference，Peng Min took part in________in total．A Three seasonsB Two seasonsC Five seasons．（2）The winner of the second season of Chinese Poetry Conference is________．A Lei HaiweiB Peng MinC Wu Yishu．（3）Peng Ming achieved his final success for________．A His failureB His bravenessC His difficulties．（4）In the last paragraph， the word "vanish" means "________ " in Chinese．A 消失B 存在C 出现．（5）The best title of the passage can be________．A No Pain， No GainB It Is Never Too Late to LearnC Failure Is The Mother of Success．根据短文内容. 从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整每个选项只能便用一次，每框有一项剩余．18.Mary had just been hurt by a rose．She cried and said to her Grandpa， "How can （1）_______so pretty have thorns？"Grandpa thought for a moment and began to tell her a story． "Many years ago ，a young man wanted to marry a beautiful girl．But she was too difficult to（2）_______．She neverlet others get close．""She was（3）_______ that rose？"asked Mary．"Yes，but not in the way you think．"Grandpa said．"She had a difficult childhood．She lived with her father and stepmother．She always tried to be（4）_______ to satisfy them．However， they often blamed（责备） her．（5）_______ she grew older，she kept people away to protect herself．In a way she was like the rose which has thorns so that it could protect itself．"19."I see．What happened then？ "Grandma took up the story．"The young man wrote the girl（1）_______every day．In eachof the letters，he wrote a nice story that brought great joy to her．Slowly she learnt to （2）_______people．Soon，they got married．Now she loves to have people around her and she （3）_______loves her granddaughter．"Then she hugged Mary．Feeling （4）_______ ，Mary asked，"You mean you were that girl， Grandma？"Grandma took（5）_______ hand，put it against her face and said "Yes．As you can feel，there are no thorns left now．"20. Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you andyour personality（个性）．Where do you usually decide to sit？ Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision？People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy．But is this really true？ Well，some researchers say it is not． In fact， shy students often choose the back row because itis far away from the teacher and they don't want to answer questions． At the back，students probably won't speak much， but in big classrooms， it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying．（1）_______For students with poor eyesight or hearing， a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice．（2）_______However， they like watching and listening rather than joining in． These students are usually also very good at taking notes．（3）_______On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people． These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning．Do you sit in the middle of the classroom？Then the statistics（统计数据） say you probably like your teacher．（4）_______Caring， outgoing， and cheerful people usuallysit in the middle． They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams．You probably sit right at the front of the class if you're searching for knowledge．Studentswho sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject．（5）_______ The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class．So， if you really want to hear what everyone says in class， choose a different place to sit．第II卷 (非选择题共45分) 五、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词．21. They felt________seeing many Chinese experts come to help them until final victory．（move）22. Teenagers are supposed to learn how to deal with stress from study and relax________in a proper way．（they）23. When we look back at history， we________depend on buildings and books to show us what life was like back then．（norm）24. We believe that China will be able to________all risks and challenges on the way to development just as it has achieved amazing progress over the last 70 years．（come）25. Beijing﹣Guangzhou high﹣speed railway is considered as China's________ high﹣speed railway with a speed of 350 km an hour．（long）26. It is reported that only three________（twelve）of players can have the chance to get prizes of the competition thisyear．27. All of the hosts in CCTV Host Competition（央视主持人大赛）are so great that youcan''t easily make a decision on who is the best without________ knowledge．（professor）28. Whether you're young or old， there are always new toys coming out for you to play with．In 2019， we saw toys that can test your________ and other skills．（creative）六、动词应用（共1小题，计7分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词．29. I hurried to go home from work on my electric bike on a cold winter night．At the last crossing，while I（1）________（wait）for the green light，I saw an old man walking toward me．He took out 10 yuan and said to me，"Excuse me．Could you please help me？You see the old lady over there？She is selling baked（烤）sweet potatoes．Could you just take the money（2）________（buy） one from her？"He pointed at an old lady who was selling something about fifty meters away in the corner．"But why don't you go and buy it yourself？"I was puzzled（迷惑的）．The old man continued．"That old lady is my wife and it's her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes．Justnow I called her．She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn't go home until all the sweet potatoes （3）________（sell） out．But I know she can't stand staying in the cold because her legs hurt． I'm very worried about her．"At that time，I completely understood his feeling．I felt really ready（4）________（give） a helping hand to him． Without taking the money，I（5）________（ride）to the old lady quickly and bought the last one．As I waved goodbye to the old man，I could see him standing there with a thankful smile．Today I still feel proud of（6）________ （be）able to help the couple who show me a beautiful world full of warmth and love around us．I believe that every one of us（7）________ （prepare） to lend a helping hand whenever possible for our warm and beautiful world．七、阅读表达（共5题，计10分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题．30. Antarctica（南极洲） is known for being a large land of ice and snow， a place too cold for most life． However， the land is slowly starting to turn warm．According to the Guardian，the Antarctic has shown a new high temperature for the first time on record，raising fears of climate change in the world's coldest place．On Feb 9， Brazilian researchers at Seymour Island reported a temperature of 20.75 C onthe icy land of Antarctica． It was almost a full degree higher than the past record of 19.8 C，taken on Signy Island in January 1982．This record﹣breaking reading（数据） was taken at a watch station in the northern part of Antarctica．According to Brazilian scientist Carlos Schaefer，the temperature was recorded during a 20﹣year﹣long research project．The purpose of this project is to study the effect that climate change has on the permafrost（永冻土）within the area． Permafrost is the earth that stays icy for at least two years．Although this is a first record high for Antarctica， Schaefer pointed out that "We can't use this to predict climate changes in the future． It's simply a sign that something different is happening in that area．"But in fact， the last high temperature reading was around 19 C． These higher temperatures can cause ice in Antarctic area to melt（融化）．This melted ice leads to a risein sea levels that can put the safety of coast areas in danger． It's believed to be behind an alarming drop of more than 50 percent in the number of penguins， which are dependent on sea ice．Like American writer Ernest Hemingway once said，"The Earth is a fine place and worth fighting for．"We should do everything we can to help save our planet． Otherwise， it may become too hot for us to live in．（1）What has happened to the Antarctica leading to fears of climate change again？________ （2）Who reported a new high temperature for the first time on record in the Antarctica？________（3）What is the research project for according to the passage？________（4）How can higher temperatures influence coast areas？________（5）What can you learn from the last paragraph？________八、书面表达（计15分）31. 三年的初中生活即将结束了，你一定会有很多的感慨，也许是对初中生活的留恋，也许是对师恩的难忘，也许是对友谊的珍惜，又或许是对未来的憧憬……假如在毕业典礼上让你发言，你会说出怎样的毕业感言呢？要求： l．短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；2．不少于60词．提示： l． What progress have you made？2． How do you get the progress？3． what is your plan about coming senior high school？__________________________________________．2020年山东省临沂市中考英语全真模拟试卷答案1. A2. B3. B4. A5. C6. B7. C8. C9. B10. C11. A12. B13. B14. C15. B16. B,A,B,B,A17. ACBAC18. F,A,E,D,C19. D,E,F,C,B20. D,E,C,A,F21. moved22. themselves23. normally24. overcome25. longest26. twelfths27. professional28. creativity29. was waiting,to buy,were sold,to give,rode,being,should prepare30. Anewrecord﹣breakingtemperatureof20.75Cwasrecordedthere,BrazilianresearchersatSeymourIsland,Itisfo rstudyingtheeffectthatclimatechangehasonthepermafrostwithinthenorthernpartofAntarctica ,TheycanputthesafetyofcoastareasindangerbycausingiceinAntarcticareatomeltwhichleadstoa riseinsealevels,We should do everything we can to help save our planet before it becomes too hot for us to live in．31. Dear teachers and classmates，How time flies! We are finishing three﹣years' study here． I feel very lucky to be able to spend my unforgettable and meaningful three﹣year time with you．Great progress has taken place in both my study and life in my long journey to knowledge learning．（取得的进步） I would like to thank my responsible teachers who are always helping me whenever I am in need．【高分句型一】Without their help，I can hardly achieve success in study． I also want to say thanks to my classmates who are always cheering me up whenever I am in trouble．I can enjoy colorful school life mainly because of our valuable friendship．（怎么取得进步的）As for the coming senior high school life，I must try my best to find out the best ways of study so that I can continue my progress in the new environment．【高分句型二】At the same time I need to make new friends．What's more，I want to take part in some necessary after﹣class activities．What a wonderful life it will be．（高中的打算）My fellow friends，we are going on a new life journey．I believe the more hard﹣working we are，the more success we can achieve．let's make efforts together for a brighter future．（愿望）。
2020届山东省临沂市中考英语模拟试题有答案(Word版)
临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项:1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分,共10页。
满分100分,考试时间100分钟。
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考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷(选择题共55分)一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)注意: 听力测试分四部分,共20小题。
做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一) (2018·山东临沂)听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
1.________2._______3._________4._______5.________(二) (2018·山东临沂)听对话和问题, 根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. Hardly ever. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.7. A. Because she had a headache.B. Because she looked after her sister.C. Because she stayed up to watch a film.8. A. He likes musicians who play different kinds of music.B. He likes musicians who write their own songs.C. He likes musicians who play quiet and slow songs.9. A . It’s on the top of the fridge.B. It’s on the table by the door.C. It’s in Susan s schoolbag.10. A. She is walking across the fields.B. She is swimming in the pool.C. She is playing tennis with her friend.(三) (2018·山东临沂)听短文, 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。