2014年浙江省杭州市中考真题精品解析试题(Word版)

2014年杭州中考英语试卷四、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（2014年杭州市中考）If you _____ smoke, please go outside.A.canB.mayC.mustD. might［答案］：C［解析］：can能会；may可以；must必须；might可能。

根据句意“如果你抽烟，请到外面去”，结合几个情态动词的基本意思可知选C。

（2014年杭州市中考）My cousin went abroad at_____ age of eighteen.A.aB.anC.theD.不填［答案］：C［解析］：根据句意“我的表弟在18岁时去外国了”，结合at the age of是固定词组，故选C。

（2014年杭州市中考）I am tired.This is not the right ____ to ask me to go for a walk.A.momentB.chanceC.placeD.seasonB.［答案］：A［解析］：moment时刻；chance机会；place地点；season季节。

根据句意“我累了。

这不是让我散步的恰当时刻”，结合上句I am tired可知选A。

（2014年杭州市中考）Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red, play loud music and have hard seats_____ customers eat quickly and leave.A.makeB.to makeC.madeD.making［答案］：B［解析］：根据句意“许多的快餐店为了让顾客快点吃后离开，把墙刷成红颜色，播放高亢的音乐，提供硬的座位”，此处是动词不定式作状语表示目的，故选B。

（2014年杭州市中考）I can’t find my ticket. I think I must have lost_____.A.itB.oneC.thisD.them［答案］：A［解析］：根据句意“我没有找到票。

我想我一定是丢了”，结合当表示前文提到的同一种东西，下文用it代替，故选A。

（2014年杭州市中考）To my great surprise, the famous athlete’s story______ differently in the newspapers.A. was reportedB. reportedC. was reportingD. reports［答案］：A［解析］：根据句意“让我感到极大惊讶的是，那位著名运动员的经历在报纸上报道的不一样”，结合句子主语the famous athlete’s story与谓语动词report之间是一种承受关系，可知用被动语态，故选A。

（2014年杭州市中考）In summer milk will quickly go bad_____ it is put into a fridge.A. thoughB. unlessC. becauseD. once［答案］：B［解析］：though尽管；unless除非，如果不；because因为；once曾经。

根据句意“在夏季，牛奶如果不放在冰箱中，会很快变坏”，结合unless=if---not引导条件状语从句，可知选B。

（2014年杭州市中考）I will never forget the day____ we spent in the old town with small houses.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. what［答案］：C［解析］：根据句意“我将永远不会忘记我在那个带有小房子的古老城镇度过的那一天”，结合定语从句修饰的先行词the day是事物可知用that来引导定语从句，that还在从句中做动词spent的宾语，故选C。

（2014年杭州市中考）Of the two shirts, I’d like to choose the_____ one to save some money for a cap.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive［答案］：B［解析］：根据句意“在两件衬衣中，为了节省些钱买顶帽子，我想选那件更便宜的”，结合动词不定式短语to save some money for a cap在句中做目的状语,可知选B。

（2014年杭州市中考）The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place.A. give upB. clear upC. end upD. make up［答案］：C［解析］：give up放弃；clear up清扫；end up结束；make up组成。

根据句意“那些小船行使不同的路线，但最后都在同一个地方停止”，可知选C。

（2014年杭州市中考）It’s hard to believe____ the way out of the forest without the help of the local guide.A. what they were able to findB. what were they able to findC. how they were able to findD. how were they able to find［答案］：C［解析］：，结合宾语从句必须用陈述语序，可排除B和D；再根据句意“很难相信在没有当地向导的帮助下，他们怎么能找到了走出森林的路”可知选C。

（2014年杭州市中考）After Steven sent some e-mails, he______ surfing the Internet.A. startsB. has startedC. will startD. started［答案］：D［解析］：根据句意“在Steven发送了一些电子邮件后，他开始上网”，结合上句After Steven sent some e-mails的一般过去时态，可知下文也用同样的时态。

（2014年杭州市中考）They usually go shopping____ their lunch break.A. againstB. amongC. betweenD. duringB.［答案］：D［解析］：against反对，对抗；among在---之间（指三者或三者以上）；betweenC.在---之间（指二者或二者以上）；during仔---期间。

根据句意“他们通常在午饭时间购物”，结合可知选D。

（2014年杭州市中考）--What about having a drink? --_______.A.Help yourselfB.Never mindC.You’re rightD.Good idea.B.［答案］：D［解析］：Help yourself请随便用；Never mind不要紧；You’re right你是对的；Good idea.好主意。

根据句意“—喝杯饮料怎样？—”，结合对别人的建议的肯定回答最好用Good idea或OK等，故选D。

五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

（2014年杭州市中考）At a day care centre in Texas, Jessica McClure was p laying outside. Jessica’s mother, __1__worked at the day care centre, was watching her. Suddenly Jessica__2__ and disappeared. Jessica’s mother cried and ran to her.The well in the yard was only eight inches across, and a rock always__3__it. But children had moved the rock. __4__ Jessica fell, she fell right into the well.Jessica’s mother ran to a phone and called 911 for __5__. Men from the fire department arrived. They __6__that Jessica was about 20 feet down in the well. Then they told Jessica’a parent s their__7__. “We can’t go down into the well” they said,” It’s so small. So we are going to dig a hole ___8___well. We’ll dig down about 20 feet. Then we’ll dig a tunnel(通道) across to Jessica. When we reach her, we’ll bring her through the tunnel. Then we’ll bring her up through our__9__.”The men began to dig the hole on a Wednesday morning. Two days later, on Friday morning, they were__10__digging. And Jessica McClure was still in the well.All over the world people waited for news of Jessica. They read about her in newspapers and watched her rescue(营救）on TV. Everyone__11__ the little girl in the well.At 8:00 p.m. On Friday, the men__12__ reached Jessica and brought her up from the well. Then doctors rushed her to the hospital. Jessica was badly injured but she was still__13__. A doctor at the hospital said, “Jessica is lucky, she is very__14__. She’s not going to remember this very well.”Maybe Jessica will not remember her days in the well. But her parents, her rescuers, and many other people around the world will not forget__15__.After Jessica’s rescue, one of the rescuers made a metal cover for the well. On the cover he wrote, “To Jessica, with love from all of us.”1. A.she B.who C.whom D.which2. A.fell B.slept C.stooped D.rose3. A.broke B.hid C.covered D.opened4. A.Because B.Although C.If D.When5. A.advice B.money C.help rmation6. A.promised B.discovered C.hoped D.agreed7. A.dream B.study C.lesson D.plan8. A.next to B.along with C.far from D.out of9. A.well B.tunnel C.hole D.yard10. A.still B.already C.always D.almost11. A.looked after B.worried about C.made friends with D.stayed away from12. A.immediately ually C.quickly D.finally13. A.alone B.asleep C.alive D.afraid14. A.young B.popular C.clever D.pretty15. A.it B.them C.him 1.［答案］：B［解析］：根据句意“在日间护理中心工作的杰西卡的妈妈在照看着她”，结合此处选一个引导定语从句的连词来修饰先行词Jessica’s mother，而且在从句中作主语，故用B。