新概念英语第二册笔记-第二十八课
新概念2第28课知识点讲解
新概念2第28课知识点讲解⼀，Words and expressions1，rare(1)adj. 稀有的、罕见的、不寻常的rare animal 稀有动物rare bird 珍稀鸟类rare illness 疑难杂症句型it is rare+ for (sb.)+ to do sth.eg. It is rare for him to be absent.(2)adj. 半熟的eg. I’d like my steak rare, please.steak ⽜排well done 全熟medium 半⽣半熟rare ⼏乎是⽣的rarely adv. 不常eg. I rarely eat at home.scarce 缺乏的，罕见的，(在某⼀地⽅或某⼀时间段少有)scare resources稀缺资源Watermelon is scarce in winter。
The food is scarce during the war.战争期间⾷物短缺。
→⽜排的“⼏分熟”⽤英语表达：How do you like your steak cooked? 你的⽜排要⼏分熟?通常点⽜排，或是在⾼级⼀点的餐厅点⽜⾁汉堡，服务⽣都会这样问你How do you like it cooked? 回答的⽅式也有⼏种：全熟是well done，七分熟是medium well，五分熟是medium，四分熟是medium rare，三分熟是rare。
2，ancient adj. 古代的，古⽼的an ancient civilization 古代⽂明ancient Egypt 古埃及3，myth n. 神话the Greek myths希腊神话（Greek希腊的，希腊语，希腊⼈，，，Greece 希腊）Legend n. 传奇story n. 故事（最⼴）novel n. ⼩说fable n. 寓⾔4，trouble（1）n. ⿇烦have trouble with sb./sth. 与…..有摩擦eg. Jasper White had trouble with cars and their owners.Thank you for your trouble. 谢谢你费神。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册：第28课禁止停车
Lesson 28 No parking 课⽂内容：What is Jasper White's problem? Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. he has just bought a new housein the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate.Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. Jasper has put up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. Itis one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he toldme that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. Butnone of them has been turned to stone yet! 语法归纳： 定语从句⼀句话总结：在句中起定语作⽤，修饰某⼀个名词或代词的从句。
新概念英语第二册：第28课课文详解及语法解析
【导语】新概念英语⼀共144课。
整本书⽆论是语法还是词汇，题材还是语句，都有其出彩之处。
正是因为如此，新概念英语更是经久不衰，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的喜爱。
为您整理了“新概念英语第⼆册：第28课课⽂详解及语法解析”，希望可以帮助到您！ 课⽂详注 Further notes on the text 1.Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. 贾斯珀·怀特是少有的相信古代神话的⼈之⼀。
在第21课的课⽂详注中，我们曾经提到“one of +名词/代词”这个结构，of后⾯的名词必须是复数，但与这个结构连⽤的动词必须是单数： One of your friends is waiting for you now. 你的⼀位朋友正在等你。
课⽂中who代指的是one of those rare people，所以动词⽤believes。
2.… but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.………但⾃从搬进去后，就和汽车及车主们发⽣了摩擦。
ever since的语⽓⽐since强，表⽰“从那以后⼀直，主句⼀般⽤完成时： I've been interested in flying ever since I was a boy. ⾃从我的孩提时代起，我就对飞⾏⼀直感兴趣。
He left the village last year and has never returned ever since. 他去年离开了这座村庄，从那以后⼀直没有回去过。
3.Jasper has put up‘No Parking’ signs outside his gate…贾斯珀曾把⼏块“禁⽌停车”的牌⼦挂在⼤门外边…… put up在这⾥表⽰“挂起”、“竖起”等意思。
新概念2第28课知识点讲解
一，Words and expressions1，rare(1)adj. 稀有的、罕见的、不寻常的rare animal 稀有动物rare bird 珍稀鸟类rare illness 疑难杂症句型it is rare+ for (sb.)+ to do sth.eg. It is rare for him to be absent.(2)adj. 半熟的eg. I’d like my steak rare, please.steak 牛排well done 全熟medium 半生半熟rare 几乎是生的rarely adv. 不常eg. I rarely eat at home.scarce 缺乏的，罕见的，(在某一地方或某一时间段少有)scare resources稀缺资源Watermelon is scarce in winter。
The food is scarce during the war.战争期间食物短缺。
→牛排的“几分熟”用英语表达：How do you like your steak cooked? 你的牛排要几分熟?通常点牛排，或是在高级一点的餐厅点牛肉汉堡，服务生都会这样问你How do you like it cooked? 回答的方式也有几种：全熟是well done，七分熟是medium well，五分熟是medium，四分熟是medium rare，三分熟是rare。
2，ancient adj. 古代的，古老的an ancient civilization 古代文明ancient Egypt 古埃及3，myth n. 神话the Greek myths希腊神话（Greek希腊的，希腊语，希腊人，，，Greece 希腊）Legend n. 传奇story n. 故事（最广）novel n. 小说fable n. 寓言4，trouble（1）n. 麻烦have trouble with sb./sth. 与…..有摩擦eg. Jasper White had trouble with cars and their owners.Thank you for your trouble. 谢谢你费神。
新概念英语第二册Lesson28~30学习笔记
新概念英语第二册Lesson28~30学习笔记新概念英语第二册Lesson28学习笔记1 Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.贾斯珀.怀特是少有的相信古代神话的人之一。
(1)区别believe和believe in的用法，believe someone指“相信某人所为”，believe in someone指“信赖某人的为人可靠”或“相信某人将有所作为”。
(2)如果动词不是be，一般believe后用从句。
I believed (that) you belonged to that company.我相信你属于那家公司。
(3)当believe为被动语态时，后面习惯接不定式。
You are believed to be honest.2 have trouble with sth/sb 某物出了麻烦，与某人相处起来有困难I have trouble with my roommate.我和我的室友相处起来有些问题。
相关短语：get sb into trouble 使某人陷入困境 in trouble 陷入困境Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone in trouble.没有一件事要比协助陷入困境的人带给他更大的快乐。
3 复习一下定语从句的相关语法关系代词能够有四个概念：a.代人的，做主语或宾语who只做宾语的whomb.代物的，做主语或宾语 whichc.代人的也能够代物的做主语或宾语 thatd.whose其代表的东西由其在句子中的成分决定我有一个房子，房子的窗户都破了。
I have a house whose windows are broken.e.介词后不能够用thatThe school in which he once studied is very famous.他曾上学的学校很出名。
新概念英语第二册_Lesson28
4、Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. because只能作连词用，后面接原因状语从句 You can’t remember his name, because you aren’t really thinking. because of 由于，介词短语，后面不可以跟从句，只 能跟名词、代词或动词 “-ing”
What does he always find when he comes home in the evening?
Someone has parked a car outside his gate. What has he put up outside his gate? He has put up “No parking ‘signs outside his gate. Why has he put the stone ahead of Medusa over his gate? He hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone.
myths?
No, there aren’t 2 What has he just bought? A new house.
3 Since when has he had trouble with cars
and their owners?
Since he moved in
Listen and answer
rarity n(c)珍品，奇事
n(u)稀有
ancient adj. 古代的, 古老的
≠ modern
(完整版)新概念英语第二册_Lesson28
重点整理：
1、Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.
one of +名词/代词 其中之一（of后面的名词必须是复数，但与这个结 构连用的动词必须是单数）
2 What has he just bought? A new house. 3 Since when has he had trouble with cars and their owners?
Since he moved in
Listen and answer
What does he always find when he comes home in the evening?
选词填空
1. He is always ready to help anyone who is in _____ 2. It's very _____ for him to be late. 3. This kind of way has no _____ .
Listen and answer
1 Are there many people who believe in ancient myths? No, there aren’t
2 v 使某人麻烦，苦恼 I'm sorry to trouble you.
Never trouble troubles until troubles trouble you.
永远不要自寻烦恼
effect n. 结果, 效果
新概念第二册第28课
整理课件
13
• When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once.
ancient Egypt ancient history n. 古代史, <口>家喻户晓的故事
整理课件
5
trouble n. 困难,烦恼,麻烦 He has no trouble in doing his homework. I'm sorry to have to put you to so much trouble. 很抱歉，给您添了这麽多麻烦。 v. 麻烦，找麻烦,苦恼,费神 May I trouble you to move your chair a bit? 麻烦你把椅子挪一挪行吗? Why trouble yourself?
one of +名词/代词 其中之一（of后面的名词必须是复数， 但与这个结构连用的动词必须是单数）
One of your friends is waiting for you now.
one of 直接作主语的时候, 它是做单数看的 One of the answers is ture. One of those people is good. Do you believe him? Do you believe in God?
• get his car into his garage • drive the car into 把车子撞上……
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单词学习rare1) adj. 稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的（rarer, rarest）not often happening or seen, unusualeg. He is a rare person. 他是个少见的人。
a rare book 珍本a rare plant 珍稀植物a rare butterfly 一只罕见的蝴蝶a rare visitor 稀客a rare edition 珍藏本It is rare + for (sb) + to do sth 某人很少做某事eg. It is rare for him to be absent. 他很少缺席。
2) adj. （气体等）稀薄的，稀疏的 thinthe rare air of the mountains 山里的稀薄空气3）adj. 半熟的，煮得嫩的I’d like my steak rare, please.我要的牛排要三、四分熟。
half-done 半熟well-done 全熟rarity ['reərɪti:] n. [c] 珍品，奇事 [u] 稀有rareness n. [u] (空气等)稀薄，稀有rarely adv. 不常（否定含义） not often, seldomI rarely eat in restaurants. I often cook myself.我很少到饭店里吃。
我一般都是自己做。
ancient adj. 古代的，古老的old adj. 老的，旧的，先前的an old lady 一个老太太an old church 一个古老的教堂an old friend 老朋友my old job 我以前的工作senior ['si:njə] adj. 较年长的，资深的←→junior ['dʒu:njə] adj.年少的,较年幼的；资历较浅的,地位较低的senior citizen 老人，退休的人the senior partner 大股东aged adj. （正式）年老的，体衰的（人）an aged gentleman 一位老人ancient adj. （仅物）远古的，古代的an ancient civilization 古代文明an ancient history 古代历史antique [æn'ti:k] adj. （仅物）古旧的，珍贵的antique furniture 古董家具an antique coin 古钱币myth n. 神话尤指与某一民族早期历史或信仰有关，或解释自然现象的故事。
the Greek myths 希腊神话the Roman myths 罗马神话legend ['ledʒənd] n. 传奇，传说Legend in the Fall《秋天的传说》story n. 故事/ talenovel 小说folk-tale [‘fəukteil]民间传说fable n. 寓言Aesop’s ['i:sɔp] Fables 伊索寓言mystery ['mistəri] n. 神秘的事物，谜，秘密the mysteries of nature 神秘感an air of mystery 神秘的气氛mythical ['mɪθɪkəl] adj. 神话的，神话式的，虚构的mythical heroes 神话中的英雄trouble1) n. 麻烦have trouble with sb / sth 与…有摩擦eg. Yesterday I had some trouble with a traffic policeman.昨天我和一个交警有点摩擦。
eg. Jasper White had trouble with cars and their owners.贾斯伯怀特和一些车以及车主有点摩擦。
eg. Thank you for your trouble. 谢谢你费神。
eg. No trouble at all. 哪儿的话，不麻烦。
2) n. 困难，苦恼，苦恼的原因，麻烦的人eg. What’s t he trouble? 怎么了？family troubles 家庭纠纷political troubles 政治纠纷eg. Her heart was full of troubles. 她非常苦恼。
have trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难，有麻烦have some trouble in doing sth 做某事有一定的难度have great trouble in doing sth 做某事有很大的难度have a little trouble in doing sth做某事有一点困难（原讲课内容为：have little trouble in doing sth有误，现已改正）have no trouble in doing sth 做某事没有困难have difficulty in doing stheg. With my help, you won’t have trouble in driving.有我帮忙，你开车不会有困难的。
ask for trouble 自讨苦吃 look for troublebe in trouble 有麻烦make trouble 惹麻烦The trouble is …糟糕的是，问题在于……3) v. 使某人苦恼，麻烦，烦劳eg. That student sometimes troubles the teacher with hard questions.那个学生有时会用一些很难的问题麻烦老师。
eg. She was troubled by the news of her mother’s illness.她对妈妈生病的事感到很苦恼。
eg. Sorry to trouble you. 不好意思，打扰你了。
trouble about 为某人担心 trouble overeg. Don’t trouble about that.别为那件事担心。
trouble to do sth 特意做某事eg. Don’t trouble to see me off at the station.你不用特意去车站送我了。
troubled adj. 混乱的eg. Fish in troubled water 趁火打劫，浑水摸鱼绕口令：Don’t trouble troubles until trouble troubles you.直到麻烦来惹你之前，不要去惹麻烦。
effect [i'fekt]1) n. 效果，效应，影响have effect on sb / sth 对某人/某事产生影响eg. Did the medicine have any effect on patients? 这药对病人有效果吗？eg. The teacher’s words had a great effect on him.老师的话对他产生巨大的影响。
2） n. 结果cause 原因cause and effect 因果eg. His stomachache is an effect of overeating. 他胃疼是吃多了的结果。
stomachache [‘stʌmək,eɪk]胃痛;腹痛personal effects 私人财产，随身携带的物品put sth into effect 使某物产生效果 bring sth into effectin effect 实际上eg. The vice-president is, in effect, the leader of the company.实际上，副总裁是公司的领导。
affect [ə'fekt] v. 对…影响，发生作用affect sb 影响某人 affect sth 影响某事eg. Their opinion will not affect my decision. 他们的观点不会影响我的决定。
eg. The ‘No Parking’ sign didn’t affect those drivers.禁止停车的标志并没有影响到那些司机。
eg. The possible gossip of the others couldn’t affect her.别人的流言蜚语不会影响到她。
eg. Smoking affects health. 吸烟影响健康。
affect v. 假装affect sickness 假装生病affect indifference 假装不关心eg. She affects not to hear me. 她假装没听到我。
Medusa, GorgonGorgon是希腊神话传说中的蛇发女怪，其中之一的Medusa原本是一位有着一头美丽头发的美少女，深得天神宙斯的兄弟海神的宠爱，但却因此遭到海神正妃的嫉妒，被变成一位有着一头蛇发、猪牙般的牙齿、青铜色的手臂以及可飞行的黄金翅膀的丑陋少女，所有的人只要看她一眼就会吓得立刻变成石头。
古希腊人将Medusa的头像绘制在盘子上，以达到趋吉避凶的效果。
国际著名的意大利时装设计大师范思哲以他自己的名字命名了他的服装品牌，而他的品牌标志就是Medusa，代表着致命的吸引力。
课文讲解Key structures现在完成时1.现在完成时have/has+过去分词，表示过去某时的动作对现在存在影响。
仔细阅读下列句子，注意与现在完成时连用的表示时间的词或词组：I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. 我刚收到我弟弟蒂姆的来信。
just刚刚I have not seen Tim since last January. 自从去年一月我就没再见过蒂姆。
since+某一时间点I have not seen Tim for three years. 我已经三年没有见过蒂姆了。
for+一段时间Up till now he has won five prizes. 到现在为止他已经赢得五项大奖了。
up till now到现在为止I have been to New York three times so far. 迄今为止我已经去过纽约三次了。
so far到现在为止Have you seen this film? 你看过这部电影吗？通常搭配的adv.及短语有：just; already; ever; never; recently; lately; yet; so far; for six months2.现在完成时是一个现在时态，所以它可以和包括“现在时刻”在内的时间状语连用。