中考语法专题之代词的用法

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中考英语语法之代词

中考英语语法之代词

反身代词时表示或强调自身的代词,有人称和数之分 .第一、二人称反身代词由“形容词性物主代词 +self(单数)或selves(复数)”构成.
第一人称单数myself;复数ourselves; 第二人称单数yourself;复数yourselves; 第三人称单数himself;herself;itself;复 数themselves
疑问代词who,whom,whose,what和 which都是用来构成特殊疑问句的.Who通 常作主语和表语,whom作宾语.
在口语中who可以替换whom,但是介词前置后就必须用whom.
初中阶段常用普通不定代词,列表如下:
some,any
few,litter
none
Many,much Either,neither one
4.两个或两个以上的人称代词并列使用时,单数 人称的顺 序常为2→3→1(即你→他→我),复 数人称的顺序为 1→2→3(即我们→你们→他 们).
5.I永远要大写,无论在句中前还是句中,we,you,they 均可用来泛指一般人,故译成汉语时不必译成“我们”“ 你们”.she常用来代指国家、月亮、大地等
单数形式
复数形式
this这个 that那个 these这些 those那些
It它,这,那
Such如此的(事)
Such如此的(事)
Same同样的(人、事) Same同样的(人、事)
指示代词
This和these用于指距离较近的事物或人,that 和those用于指较远的事物或人. 指示代词在句中可作主语、表语、宾语或定语 打电话时用that问对方是谁,用this做自我介绍. That(those)可以代替前面提到的名词,以免 重复,this(these)不能.

中考语法 代词it用法

中考语法 代词it用法

中考语法代词(it 用法)一.用作人称代词:1、指代事物:—What’s this?—It’s a cat.2、指代人:常用于不知对方性别时,比如:询问敲门人或打电话时询问对方是谁,或者用来指代婴儿。

(1)—Who’s it?—It’s Sam.(2)—Who’s the baby in the picture?—It’s my younger brother.二、用作非人称代词:指代天气、时间、季节或距离等,此时的it 无意义。

(1)It’s two o’clock now.(2)It’s very cold in spring in the northern China.(3)It’s about 100 kilometers from our town to the big city.三、it可代替不定式,作形式主语、形式宾语(1)It is important to listen carefully in class.(形式主语)(2)I find it hard to learn English.(形式宾语)四、固定句式,现归纳如下:1. It's time for sb. to do sth. / It's time for sth.意为"是(某人)该干……的时间了"、"到……的时候了"。

例如:It's time for supper /to have supper.该吃晚饭了。

It's time for me to study.我该学习了。

2. It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.意为"(某人)花……时间做某事"。

例如:It takes twenty minutes to go to school by bike.骑自行车上学要花二十分钟的时间。

It took me a week to finish reading t he book. 我花了一周时间读完这本书。

代词用法作为宾语定语状语等

代词用法作为宾语定语状语等

代词用法作为宾语定语状语等代词用法作为宾语、定语、状语等代词是一种可以替代名词或名词短语在句中发挥相同作用的词语。

在英语中,代词被广泛用作宾语、定语、状语等,起到简化句子结构和丰富表达的作用。

本文将探讨代词在不同语法角色中的用法,并举例说明。

一、代词作为宾语代词作为宾语常常出现在动词及介词后面,用于替代前文已经提及的名词,起到省略重复、简化句子结构的作用。

1. 直接宾语:代词代替动词所作用的名称,通常位于动词之后。

例句:- He has a dog. He loves it.(他有一只狗,他爱它。

)- Please pass me the book. Pass it to me. (请把书递给我。

把它递给我。

)2. 间接宾语:代词代替动词的间接对象,通常位于动词之后,直接宾语之前。

例句:- He gave his sister a present. He gave her a present.(他给他妹妹一个礼物。

他给她一个礼物。

)- Can you lend Bob your pen? Can you lend him your pen?(你能借鲍勃你的笔吗?你能借他你的笔吗?)3. 宾格宾语:代词作为某些动词(如like、love、hate等)的宾语,通常位于动词之后。

例句:- She likes coffee. She likes it.(她喜欢咖啡。

她喜欢它。

)- They dislike spicy food. They dislike it.(他们不喜欢辣食。

他们不喜欢它。

)二、代词作为定语代词作为定语通常出现在名词前,用于修饰名词,并且不可数名词和可数名词单数形式搭配使用。

例句:- This is my book.(这是我的书。

)- I need some help.(我需要一些帮助。

)- Can you pass me those pencils?(你能递给我那些铅笔吗?)三、代词作为状语代词作为状语可以在句中表达时间、地点、原因、结果等信息,起到修饰动词或整个句子的作用。

中考代词知识点总结

中考代词知识点总结

中考代词知识点总结一、人称代词人称代词用来表示说话人、听话人和与说话人或听话人有关的人或事物。

在中考英语考试中,人称代词的使用是非常常见的。

1. 主格形式:I, you, he, she, it, we, they。

例如:I am a student.You are my friend.He is a teacher.She is my sister.It is a cat.We are in the same class.They are good students.2. 宾格形式:me, you, him, her, it, us, them。

例如:He likes me.I see you.We help him.She loves her.It follows it.They call us.I miss them.3. 形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their。

例如:This is my book.Is this your dog?That is his bike.Her name is Lily.Its color is yellow.Our teacher is strict.Their parents are doctors.4. 名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs。

例如:This book is mine.Is this dog yours?The bike is his.The cat is hers.The house is ours.The toys are theirs.5. 反身代词:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves。

例如:I see myself in the mirror.You should do it yourself.He hurt himself.She enjoys herself.It cleans itself.We find ourselves lost.They talk to themselves.二、指示代词指示代词用来指示人或物,常见的指示代词有this, that, these, those等。

中考英语专题复习:代词

中考英语专题复习:代词

中考英语专项复习——代词(一)指示代词:this , that , these , those 。

this , that 一般与可数名词的单数连用,而不与不可数名词连用(但that 可单独指代不可数名词)。

that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × )填空:The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as __ in Guangzhou 。

(二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1)人称代词:主格、宾格(作主语为主格, 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格)eg 。

1) I thank you2) You thank me.2)物主代词:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词.一变(my-mine);二留(his —his its —its );三加s(your —yours ; our —ours ; her —hers ; their —theirs)用法:有名不名,无名是名3)反身代词:某某自己;亲自反身代词的常见搭配:1。

enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快2。

hurt oneself 伤着自己3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学4.(all ) by oneself (完全)独立地5。

help oneself to 请自便;随便吃…6.look after oneself 自理;照顾自己7。

leave one by oneself 把…单独留下8。

lose oneself in 陶醉于…;沉浸于(三)不定代词1)some与any一般情况下,some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句、疑问句(但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some-此类句型常以could , would 开头)2) many + 可数 = a lot of : 许多 lots of / a number of/ plenty ofmuch + 不可数(但a lot of 不能用于否定句)3) few , a few ; little , a little①。

代词的用法归纳总结

代词的用法归纳总结

代词的用法归纳总结1.主格代词作为主语或主语补语出现。

如:I am a student. He is tall.2.宾格代词作为直接宾语,间接宾语或介词宾语出现。

如:Mary gave me a book. She talked to him. The cat is playing with them.3.形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词,表示名词的所有者。

如:My book is on the table. His hat is black.4.名词性物主代词直接代替名词,表示名词所代表的意义。

如:My is here. Yours is over there.5.反身代词表示做主语的人或物同时也是动词的宾语,为自己而行动或受到影响。

如:I hurt myself. She taught herself to drive.6.强调代词用来强调在句子中重要的部分。

如:It was John who won the game. I myself will finish the work.7.关系代词引导定语从句并在从句中担任主语、宾语或表语。

如:The girl who stands next to you is my sister.8.疑问代词用于疑问句中,用来代替并询问事物的种类、数量、性质等。

如:What is your name? How much does it cost?拓展:在口语中,有时会使用“they”代替“he/she”来避免性别歧视和麻烦。

例如:If someone wants to lend money, they have to show proof of income.此外,在一些方言或英语口音中,也会出现一些不规范的代词用法。

09:代词-【中考英语一轮复习语法一遍过】 (人教版)

09:代词-【中考英语一轮复习语法一遍过】 (人教版)

代词考向一:人称代词1:定义:人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。

它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数(单数、复数)以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)三方面与被指代的名词一致。

例句:The cat is small. It(此处代指第三人称单数The dog)is Mary’ s.2. 分类:人称代词主格和人称代词宾格(1)通常主格作主语(在句首,动词前)。

例句:He likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳。

(2)宾格作宾语(在动词或介词后)或作表语(在be动词后)。

例句:Can you understand me? 你能理解我吗?(作宾语)例句:—Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门?—It’ s me. 是我。

(作表语)(3)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。

例句:Sam is much taller than I/me. 山姆比我高得多。

(4)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。

例句:—I like travelling. 我喜欢旅游。

—Me too. 我也喜欢。

(5)人称代词并列时的排列顺序。

①人称代词单数并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称,即you,he/she/it and I(若是承担错误责任,第一人称应当先)。

例句:It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰使她生气了。

②复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称→第二人称→第三人称,即we, you and they。

考向二:物主代词1. 定义:物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,用来说明某物属于某人或与某人有关。

2. 分类:(1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,只能放在名词前作定语,后面一定要跟一个名词。

my book,your name,their hobbies①放在被拥有的物体名词前,指明事物的归属者。

中考英语语法一轮复习——代词

中考英语语法一轮复习——代词

★初中代词★代词: 代换名词、形容词等词语的词1.人称代词顺口溜:人称代词有两类,一类主格一类宾;主格代词本领大,一切动作由它发;宾格代词不动脑,介动之后跟着跑。

2.物主代词顺口溜:物主代词不示弱,带着‘白勺’来捣乱;形容词性物主代,抓住名词不放松;最后只剩名词性,海阔天空任它走。

人称代词的用法1. 人称代词的五种基本形式:2. 人称代词的基本用法:1、人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。

一般在句首,动词前。

例如:John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。

John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。

说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中。

在电话用语中常用主格。

例如:When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。

I wish to speak to Mary. This is she.我想和玛丽通话,我就是玛丽。

2、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语,在动词或介词后。

例如:Do you know him?(作宾语) 你认识他吗?Who is knocking at the door?It’s me. (作表语)是谁在敲门?是我。

说明:单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。

例如:I like English. Me too.我喜欢英语。

我也喜欢。

3、注意:在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。

例如:I thought it was she.我以为是她。

(主格----主格)I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格)I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。

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第二篇知识大闯关I.人称代词(1)人称代词的主格在句中作主语。

如:I love my country. (2)人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语或表语。

如:I don’t know her. His mother is waiting for him outside. This is me.(3)人称代词的语序。

几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式(二、三、一)you, he/she and I. 复数形式(一、二、三)we, you and they人称、物主、反身代词---________ is Sandy’s s ister.A. ThatB. ItC. SheD. This【例2】is necessary to get on well with others.A. ThatB. ThisC. ItD. These【例3】are students in No. 1 Middle School.A. I, you and heB. You, he and IC. He, you and ID. You, I and heII.物主代词⑴形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语。

如:Our teacher is coming to see us.⑵名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,常用来代替前面已经提及的名词,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。

如:Our school is here, and theirs (their school) is there.(作主语)I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours(your homework)? (作宾语)⑶名词性物主代词可用在of后面与of共同作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。

如:He is a friend of mine.III.反身代词⑴作宾语,表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。

He called himself a writer.Would you please express yourself in English?⑵作表语。

It doesn't matter.I'll be myself soon.The girl in the news is myself.⑶作主语或宾语的同位语,表示亲自或本人。

I myself washed the clothes.(=I washed the clothes myself.)(作主语同位语)You should ask the teacher himself.(作宾语同位语)⑷反身代词的常用词组(请写出对应的中文翻译)teach oneself =learn by oneself _____________ help oneself to _____________dress oneself _____________ come to oneself _____________lose oneself in _____________ by oneself _____________【例4】He is old enough to wash clothes by . You can just wash .A. his; himself; yoursB. his; himself; yourC. him; himself; yoursD. him; himself; yours【例5】invited to come to birthday party last Saturday.A. Me; they; mineB. I; them; mineC. I; them; myD. Me; they; myI. 指示代词this, that, these, those 的用法【例6】Hello, _________is Tom speaking. Who’s _________? A. it; this B. this; that C. that; this D. this; it 【例7】---Who has a dictionary, children? ---I have _________.A. itB. thisC. oneD. thatI. 疑问代词who(主格), whom (宾格), what (什么), which (哪一个),whose(谁的)。

如: Who is the man over there? Whom are you talking to ?What are you going to do this afternoon? What is your father? He is a doctor. What is the population of China?指示代词疑问代词Which is the best one? Whose book is it?II.疑问副词when, where, why, how 及how often, how soon, how long, how far 的用法。

(1)特殊疑问句问里面:when 问时间, where 问地点, why 问原因, how 问方式 (2)区别how often, how soon, how long, how far① how often 提问时,答语一般用twice a day, sometimes, often 等表频率的词。

如: ---How often do you watch TV? ---Twice a day. ② how soon 提问时,答语一般用in+一段时间。

如:---How soon will you arrive in Beijing? ---In 20 minutes (20分钟后). ③ how long 提问时,答语一般用for+一段时间或since+时间点。

如:---How long have you been in Guangdong? ---For two years. / Since two years ago. /Since I came here.④ how far 用来提问路程距离,答语一般为2 kilometers, twenty minutes by bus 等表示路程的词。

如:---How far is it from your home to your company? ---twenty minutes by bus. 【例8】_________is more beautiful, the blue one or the red one?A. WhatB. WhoseC. WhichD. Who 【例9】---_________have you studied in middle school? ---For 3 years.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How manyD. How longI.概念:不明确指代某人、某件事情、某些事情的代词叫做不定代词。

不定代词可以代替名词和形容词,表示不同的数量概念。

II.常见的不定代词:简单不定代词:some, any, no, all, each, both, much, many, (a)little,(a)few, other(s), another, one, none, either, neither.【例10】Is there ________ in today’s n ewspaper?A. anything interestingB. nothing interestingC. something interestingD. everything interesting不定代词_________Chinese, but he managed to communicate with us.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little【例12】Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do the work with _________money and_________people .A. BothB. AllC. NeitherD. None【例14】_________of them knew about the plan because they didn’t go to the meeting.【例15】---You want ________ sandwich?---Yes,I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other【例16】I have three friends. One is a doctor, ________ are policemen.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others【例17】With the help of the Internet, we can learn what _________people around the world are doing.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. the others真题大考验()1.【2012广东省考】---Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan?---_________of them .Lin Shuhao is my favorite.A. AllB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither ()2.【2013广东省考】Boys, don’t lose _________in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to playcomputer games for a long time.A. himselfB. yourselfC. themselvesD. yourselves ()3.【2014广东省考】---Hello, Linda speaking. Who's _________?---Hello, this is Martin.A. heB. oneC. thatD. this()4. 【2015广东省考】---Look at this model ship. I made it all by _________last week.---Wow, you are so smart!A. meB. myC. mineD. myself ()5.【2016广东省考】---I'm a little hungry Daddy.---See the cupcakes on the plate, but you can only take _________, dinner is readysoon.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that综合检测题:一、语法选择(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题选项中选出最佳答案。

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