初中英语语法-八种时态详解与练习

初中英语语法-八种时态详解与练习

初中英语语法:八种时态详解与练习

一．概念：

英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，需用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的动词形式称为时态。

二．种类：（基本时态）

一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时

一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时

一般现在时

一、概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

二、常搭配的时间状语：

always, usually, often, som etimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week,

on Sundays, etc.

三、基本结构

①be动词（is,am,are）；②行为动词(主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词要加s或es外) 否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。例句：

I go to school at 6 every morning. 每天早上我七点去上学。

Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。

I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小

学就学过地球是围绕太阳转的。

Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

四、基本用法：

1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。

用于一般现在时的副词，除了上面提到的一些表示频率的词以外，常见的还有：now, today , nowadays等等。

练习题：

用动词的适当形式填空：

1.Why__________Tom absent today ? ( be )

2.Mike________(go)to school at seven in the morning.

3.My mother________(like) ______(go) shopping.

4.I can ________(draw) many beautiful pictures.

5.Does he_________(like)_________(jump) ?

6.The students___________(speak) English in class.

7.The student_________(speak) Chinese after class.

8. Let's____________and play football . ( go )

9. He_____________ like swimming . ( not )

10. __________your sister study English at school ? No , she__________ . ( do )

用所给动词的适当形式填空：

1．I ______________(write) to you as soon as I _______(get) to London.

2. He doesn't feel well and ____________(not eat) any food this morning.

3. He ______ not _______(see) me come in, for he ___________(read) something with great interest.

4. Don't make a niose. Grandpa __________(sleep).

5. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.

6. What ______ your mother _______(do) at eight yesterday evening? She

_______(wash) clothes.

7. _______ it _________ (rain) when school was over yesterday?

8 The teacher told us the earth __________ (move) round the sun.

单项选择：

1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow.

A.don't rain

B. doesn't rain

C. won't rain

3. The picture _______ nice.

A.looks

B.is looked

C.look

D.is looking

4. She ______ down and soon fell asleep. A. live B. lain C. laid D. lay

6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.

A. wil come

B. came

C. would come

D. come

7. Don't smoke until the plane ______ off. A.takes B.took C.was taken D.is take

8. I saw her ____ the room this morning. A.to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters

11. He told us ______ at eight. A. working B. to work C. work D. worked

12. You'd better ______ at home and ______ your homework.

A. to stay, do

B. stay, do

C. to stay, to do

D. stay, to do

14. Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.

A. how to make

B. to make

C. how making

D. what to make

15. Jim decided _______ Polly to Ling Feng when he was back to England.

A. to leave

B. left

C. leaving

D. leave

4）改句子

1. We have four lessons.（否定句）

2.I have many books. （改为否定句）

3.Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）

4.She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）

5.I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）

6.David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）

7.We have four lessons.（否定句）

8.Tom does his homework at home. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问

9.I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问