英语专业四级语法词汇真题
D. calculation
63. Although he has become rich, he is still very ___ of his money.
A. economic
B. thrifty
C. frugal
D. careful
64. As the manager was away on a business trip, I was asked to ___the weekly staff meeting.
A. As long as B. As
C. While
D. Even
47. The patient’s progress was very encouraging as he could ___ get out of bed without help.
A. nearly
B. hardly
C. merely
A. relevant
B. simultaneous C. consistent
D. practical
58. In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola had to ___with some of her most treasured possessions.
A. divide
2001 年专四语法词汇真题
41. I can’t go—for one thing, I have no money, and___I have too much work.
A. what’s more
B. as well
C. for another
D. in addition
42. Even as a girl, ______to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher.
A. why
B. that
C. whether
D. when
45. Intellect is to the mind ___sight is to the body.
A. what
B. as
C. that
D.like
46. ___I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.
56. Being colour-blind, Sally can’t make a ___between red and green.
A. difference B. distinction
C. comparison
D. division
57. You must insist that students give a truthful answer ___ with the reality of their world.
A. performing by Melissa were
B. it was known that Melissa’s performances were
C. knowing that Melissa’s performances were
D. Melissa knew that performing was
49. Barry had an advantage over his mother ___he could speak French.
A. since that
B. in that
C. at that
D. so that
50. You needn’t worry ___ regards the cost of the operation.
A. with
B. which
C. as
D. about
51. ___ is not a serious disadvantage in life.
A. To be not tall B. Not to be tall C. Being not tall D. Not being tall
52. During the famine, many people were ___ to going without food for days.
A. frustrated B. prevented
C. discouraged D. accomplished
55. I only know the man by___ but I have never spoken to him.
A. chance
B. heart
C. sight
D. experience
D. barely
48. He was___to tell the truth even to his closest friend.
A. too much of a coward
B. too much the coward C. a coward enough
D. enough of a coward
参考答案： 41．答案：C 【参考译文】我不能去，一则我没钱，再则我手头上的事情太多。 【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。 【详细解答】 what’s more 意为“更甚的是”；as well 意为“也” ；for one thing…for another…意为“一则…… 再则……”；in addition“此外”。根据句意，选项 C 为正确答案。 42．答案：D 【参考译文】即使在她还是一个小姑娘的时候，梅丽莎就知道表演将成为她的生活，戏剧观众将成为她最好的老 师。 【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对句式结构的理解。 【详细解答】从句子结构看，本句缺少表示某个人的主语。在这四个选项中，只有 as 可充当表示某个人的主语， 故为正确答案。 43．答案：D 【参考译文】何不明天再去看他呢? 【试题分析】本题考查对习惯用法的掌握。 【详细解答】 why not 是习惯用法，其后直接跟动词原形，常用作建议，意思是“为什么不……”。 44．答案：B 【参考译文】毫无疑问，该公司的销售计划是正确的。 【试题分析】本题考查对习惯用法的掌握。 【详细解答】 There is no doubt…后面应接由 that 引导的主语从句，故只能选 B。 45．答案：A 【参考译文】智力对于大脑，就像视力对于躯体一样。 【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对句子结构的理解。 【详细解答】 what 引导的是一个类比性状语从句，说明主句行为的方式、方法，其结构为“A is to B what C is to D”，意思是“A 对于 B 来说，就像 C 对于 D 一样”。根据句意，选项 A 为正确答案。 46．答案：C 【参考译文】尽管我对此很同情，但我的确不能做太多的事情来帮他们摆脱困境。 【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对让步状语从句的理解。 【详细解答】 while 意为“虽然”；as 常引导原因状语从句；as long as 意为“只要”；even 意为“即使”。根据句 意，选项 C 为正确答案。 47．答案：A 【参考译文】病人的情况好转让人感到鼓舞，因为他不用人帮忙也能勉强下床。 【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查副词的用法。 【详细解答】 can hardly 和 can barely 意为“几乎不能”，是否定副词，不合题意。nearly 意为“几乎”；merely 意为“仅仅”。根据句意，此处需要填表肯定性副词，故选项 A 为正确答案。 48．答案：A 【参考译文】他胆小得不敢向最要好的朋友说真话。 【试题分析】本题考查对习惯用法的掌握。 【详细解答】 too…to…是习惯用法，意为“太……以至于不能……”。根据句意，选项 A 为正确答案。 49．答案：B 【参考译文】贝利比他母亲多具备一个优势，因为他会讲法语。 【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查连词的用法。
B. separate
C. part
D. abandon.
59. The car was in good working ___when I bought it a few months ago
A. order
B. form
C. state
D. circumstance
60. The customer expressed her ___for that broad hat.
A. restless
B. skilled
C. strong
D. versatile
62. His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in___to his income.
A. comparison
B. proportion C. association
A. preside
B. introduce
C. chair
D. dominate
65. The ___ of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from Greek.
A. origin
B. generation
C. descent
D. Cause
43. ___ him tomorry don’t call on
C. Why not calling on
D. Why not call on
44. There is no doubt ___the company has made the right decision on the sales project.
A. disapproval
B. distaste
C. dissatisfaction
D. dismay
61. In order to repair barns, build fence, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be___.
历年英语专业四级语法词汇真题(附答案)
2001 年专四语法词汇真题41.I can’t go—for one thing, I have no money, and I have too much work.A. what’s moreB. as wellC. for anotherD. in addition42.Even as a girl, to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher.A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa’s performances wereC. knowing that Melissa’s performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was43.him tomorrow?A. Why not to call onB. Why don’t call onC. Why not calling onD. Why not call on44.There is no doubt the company has made the right decision on the sales project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when45.Intellect is to the mind sight is to the body.A. whatB. asC. thatD.like46.I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even47.The patient’s progress was very encouraging as he could get out of bed without help.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. merelyD. barely48.He was to tell the truth even to his closest friend.A. too much of a cowardB. too much the cowardC. a coward enoughD. enough of a coward49.Barry had an advantage over his mother he could speak French.A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that50.You needn’t worry regards the cost of the operation.A. withB. whichC. asD. about51.is not a serious disadvantage in life.A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall52.During the famine, many people were to going without food for days.A. sunkB. reducedC. forcedD. declined53.The computer can be programmed to a whole variety of tasks.A. assignB. tackleC. realizeD. solve54.The team’s efforts to score were by the opposing goalkeeper.A. frustratedB. preventedC. discouragedD. accomplished55.I only know the man by but I have never spoken to him.A. chanceB. heartC. sightD. experience56.Being colour-blind, Sally can’t make a between red and green.A. differenceB. distinctionC. comparisonD. division57.You must insist that students give a truthful answer with the reality of their world.A. relevantB. simultaneousC. consistentD. practical58.In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola h ad to with some of her most treasured possessions.A. divideB. separateC. partD. abandon.59.The car was in good working when I bought it a few months agoA. orderB. formC. stateD. circumstance60.The customer expressed her for that broad hat.A. disapprovalB. distasteC. dissatisfactionD. dismay61.In order to repair barns, build fence, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be .A. restlessB. skilledC. strongD. versatile62.His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in to his income.A. comparisonB. proportionC. associationD. calculation63.Although he has become rich, he is still very of his money.A. economicB. thriftyC. frugalD. careful64.As the manager was away on a business trip, I was asked to the weekly staff meeting.A. presideB. introduceC. chairD. dominate65.The of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from Greek.A. originB. generationC. descentD. Cause参考答案：41.答案：C【参考译文】我不能去，一则我没钱，再则我手头上的事情太多。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编27(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编27(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．There is no doubt_____the committee has made the right decision on the housing project. (2015-56)A．whyB．thatC．whetherD．when正确答案：B解析：考核同位语从句。
在否定句中，名词doubt后面用that引导同位语从句。
2．There is no doubt_____the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned.(2011)A．whetherB．thatC．whyD．when正确答案：B解析：2011年第63题。
名词doubt后的从句不缺少信息，判断为同位语从句，又因为doubt一词，在肯定句中，多与whether或if搭配使用；在疑问或否定句中，多与that搭配，故此题为B。
值得注意的是，当肯定句中使用I doubt that．．．时，表示的是“我认为……不可能。
”3．She followed the receptionist down a luxurious corridor to a closed door,____ the woman gave a quick knock before opening it. (2017)A．on whichB．but whenC．whereinD．then正确答案：A解析：2017年第12题。
专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习
专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习11. I hope, when you finished this e*ercise,you____many mistakes in it.A. won’t makeB. won’t have madeC. won’t be makingD. won’t have been making2. ____he arrived at the airport, he realized what had happened there.A. The moment whenB. The momentC. UntilD. At the moment3. Water is to fish____atmosphere is to men.A. thatB. soC. whatD. so does4. I’m sure your suggestion will____the problem.A. contribute to solveB. be contributed to solveC. be contributed to solvingD. contribute to solving5. That our environment has little to do with our abilities, characters and behavior____central to his theory.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been答案及解析： BBCDA1.【B】时态问题。
依据句意，主句的动作应在将来某一动作完成时完成，只有只有B的将来完成时较恰当。
2.【B】the moment这里做连词用，表示“就在……时，就在……的那一刻”，前面不需要加介词，如: Thunderous applause broke forth the moment the pop star appeared on the stage.3.【C】A is to B what C is to D是固定结构，表示“A与B的关系就像C与D的关系一样。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编33(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编33(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．To mark its one hundredth anniversary, the university held a series of activities including conferences, film shows, etc. The underlined part means______. (2015-76)A．celebrateB．signifyC．symbolizeD．suggest正确答案：A解析：mark用作动词，表示“纪念，庆祝”，和celebrate同义。
signify指“表示，意味着”，如：The clouds signified the coming storms．乌云预示着即将有暴风雨；symbolize则表示“象征，代表”，如：A dove symbolizes peace．鸽子象征和平；suggest一般指“建议，暗示”。
显然，其他三个动词均不是“庆祝”的意思。
2．Some narratives seem more like plays, heavy with dialogue by which writers allow their_____to reveal themselves. (2017-21)A．charismaB．charactersC．characteristicsD．characterizations正确答案：B解析：character指“(电影、戏剧或故事中的)人物，角色”。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)-试卷265
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）-试卷265(总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.That jewelry shop is reported_______ in broad daylight yesterday.（分数：2.00）A.robbedB.to be robbedC.having been robbedD.to have been robbed √解析：解析：该句子是It is reported that．．．的变体，改为sth．is reported时后面接动词不定式，由于rob发生在谓语动作之前，因此要用动词不定式的完成时，答案为D。
3.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.The test questions are kept secret so as to prevent cheating.B.In order to prevent cheating, the test questions are kept secret.C.They started early in order to get there in time.D.So as to get there in time, they started early. √解析：解析：考查状语的位置问题。
英语专四历年语法与词汇真题及答案解析汇总(TEM4 GRAMMAR VOCABULARY)
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2010)-GRADE FOUR-PART ⅣGRAMMAR & VOCABULARY51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well asyou.C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ______ by bus.A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone53. He feels that he is not yet ______ to travel abroad.A. too strongB. enough strongC. so strongD. strong enough54. After ______ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnelmanager's office.A. thatB. itC. whatD. there55. Fool ______ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. likeD. that56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. They each have two tickets.B. They cost twenty yuan each.C. Each they have bought the same book.D. They were given two magazines each.57. She seldom goes to the theatre, ______?A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. wouldn't she58. Dr Johnson is head of the department, ______ an expert in translation.A. orB. eitherC. butD. and59. When one has good health, ______ should feel fortunate.A. youB. theyC. heD. we60. It is necessary that he ______ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in 61. In the sentence "It's no use waiting for he r", the italicized phrase is) ______.A. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complementD. the subject62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurses.63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?A. The directors appointed John manager.B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.C. You have done Peter a favour.D. She is teaching children English.64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen thefilm ______"?A. beforeB. recentlyC. latelyD. yet65. ______ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall66. Due to personality ______, the two colleagues never got on well in work.A. contradictionB. conflictC. confrontationD. competition67. During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging ______ in the streets.A. aboutB. onC. overD. out68. There were 150 ______ at the international conference this summer.A. spectatorsB. viewersC. participantsD. onlookers69.School started on a ______ cold day in February.A. severeB. bitterC. suchD. frozen70. In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, ______action.A. determiningB. defensiveC. demandingD. decisive71. The team has been working overtime on the research project ______.A. latelyB.just nowC. lateD. long ago72. Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remained ______.A. motionlessB. inactiveC. stagnantD. immobile73. The police had difficulty in ______ the fans from rushing on to the stage to takephotos with the singer.A. limitingB. restrainingC. confiningD. restricting74. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final ______ to her speech.A. detailsB. remarksC. commentsD. touches75. His ______ in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.A. indulgenceB. habitC. actionD. engagement76. The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did ______.A. absolutelyB. accidentallyC. accordinglyD. accurately77. You can actually see the deer at close range while driving through that area. Theitalicized phrase means ______.A. clearlyB. very nearC. quicklyD. very hard78. He listened hard but still couldn't ______ what they were talking about.A. make overB. make upC. make uponD. make out79. For the advertised position, the company offers a(n) ______ salary and benefitspackage.A. generousB. plentifulC. abundantD. sufficient80. As there was no road, the travelers ______ up a rocky slope on their way back.A. ranB. hurriedC. scrambledD. crawledKEYS: 51-55.DADCB 56-60. CBDCA 61-65.DCADB66-70.BDCBD 71-75.ACDDA 76-80.CBDAC51. D【解析】句意理解题。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编6(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编6(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．A(n)____shape has four straight sides at 90°to each other, two of which are much longer than the other two.(2012-79)A．squareB．ovalC．circularD．oblong正确答案：D解析：此题考查学生各种形状的表达方式。
由于考生对“oblong”比较生疏，可以根据题干意思用排除法解题。
oblong表示“长方形的”。
句意为“一个长方形有四条直边，90度的直角，其中两条比另两条长”。
此外，rectangular也表示“长方形的，矩形的”。
square指“正方形的，方形的”；oval则指“椭圆形的”，circular意为“圆形的”。
另外，triangular表示“三角形的”。
2．I’d like to have a____word with his parents.(2012-80)A．peacefulB．quietC．silentD．personal正确答案：B解析：quiet作定语用，表示“(行为等)暗中的，秘密的，未表露的”。
句意为“我想和他的父母私下谈几句”，如：He may have some domestic problems；I’ll have a quietword with him．他可能碰上了些家庭难题，让我去和他私下谈谈。
2023年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析
2023年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题参照答案与解析11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions?A. have… interruptedB. are… interruptedC. had… interruptingD. were… interrupting选A。
虽然我觉得更应当说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。
不过这里用目前完毕时表达旳是一种动作发生过成为过去经历，有也许多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不停反复到目前。
12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility?A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem.C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem.D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem.选D。
四个里把握度最高旳是should，另一方面是may，最终是might和could。
13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class.A. any boyB. the other boysC. other any girlD. all the girls选A。
专业英语四级语法与词汇-9
专业英语四级语法与词汇-9(总分：30.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.Put on dark glasses or the sun will ______ you and you won't be able to see.∙ A. discern∙ B. distort∙ C. distract∙ D. dazzle（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[考点] 考查动词词义辨析。
discern意为“辨别”；distort意为“扭曲”；distract意为“使分心”；dazzle意为“使目眩”。
由句中的won't be able to see可知，D项正确。
2.Which of the following sentences is correct?∙ A. I don't think it is a free choice.∙ B. I think it is not a free choice.∙ C. I didn't think it is a free choice.∙ D. I thought it wasn't a free choic（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[考点] 考查句子结构——否定转移。
否定转移是将think，believe，suppose，expect，fancy，imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。
因此排除B和D。
C项前后时态不一致。
因此A为正确答案。
3.President Wilson attempted to ______ between the powers to end the war, but neither side was prepared to give in.∙ A. segregate∙ B. whirl∙ C. compromise∙ D. mediate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[考点] 考查动词词义辨析。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)-试卷256
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）-试卷256(总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：2.Your books and magazines are almost in a_______; go and put them in order.（分数：2.00）A.chaosB.disorderC.mess √D.riot解析：解析：你的书和杂志简直是乱七八糟，去把它们整理一下。
A chaos指极度的杂乱和近乎完全的混乱，例如：The government collapsed and chaos reigned．政府垮台，到处一片混乱。
B．disorder“混乱，杂乱”，常指缺乏整齐、顺序，例如：The emergency room was in disorder．急救室一片混乱。
C．mess 指“混乱，混杂”，指十分肮脏，不整齐的状态，例如：This room’s in a mess．这个房间杂乱不堪。
D．riot 指“暴乱，暴动”，例如：He was killed in the riots．他在暴乱中被杀。