构词法专项练习
中考英语复习：构词法专练(附答案)
中考复习：构词法专练to give it the opposite meaning.2. There are many models of places of from allover the world in the World Park.3. The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmaG in San Francisco, the USA. Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word landmark?C. lyingyou.dad?that the dog could do so many useful things for the disabled.一、单选题 A. possibleC. interestingD. friendly A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. more interesting 1. We cannot add 'un ・' toA. unpleasantB. uselessC. summertimeD. surprising4. She spoke to the frightened child. A. gently B. gentleC. gentlemanD. gentlely5. The shopwith old people on weekends, hul childrenin the iniereslingplaces.A. crowds ； crowdedB. crowded ； crowdsC. crowded ； crowdD. is crowded ： crowd6. “How much do you?'means''What's yourA. wcigh;wcighB. weigh;weightC. weight;weightD. weight ：weigh7. We will have a holiday after the exam. A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month'sD. two-months 8. He works hard and is often.1 hope he will have moreat his business.A. successful; successB. success; successfulC. successfully; successfulD. succcssfiil; successful9. —I think study at school every day is much too long for thestudents . I think so.A.14 hour's ;13-years-old B. a 14-hours ;13-year-old 14 hours* ;13-year-oldD. 14-hour ;13-years-old 10. Jim is ill in hospital. Now he is in bed and talking to his doctor. A. II.Beckygirk wants to be a reporter.A. a 8-ycar-oldB. a 8-ycars-oldC. an 8-ycar-oldD. an 8 years oldI was13. —I can hardly see the words on the blackboard.—Well, let's go and take the front scats to see _____________ . A.clearB. clearerC. more clearly14. Look! There is ____________ over there. Do you know him? A.a 8-ycar-old boyB. an 8-ycar-o!d boyC. an 8 years old boy-15. Tom failed in the exam. He looked at his English test paper in his room. A.unhappyB. unhappilyC. happyD. happily16. Even where parents no longer live together they each continue to be _____________ f or their children. A. responsibleB. responsibilityC. responsiblyD. response17. —Is the library ________ now? —No. it usually ________ at 9 a.m.A. opens; opensB. open; openC. open; opensD. opens; open18. We cannot add to ___________________ t o give it the opposite meaning. A. certainB. importantC. comfortableD. possible19. This book is very boring. I often want to _______________ whenever trying to read. A. sleepsB. sleepingC. be sleepyD. slept20. —I believe there must be some wonderful experiences during our_____________________ middle school life.—I believe so. Each of us learns a lot and gets along well with our teachers and classmates. A. four yearsB. the fbur-ycarC. fbur-ycar21. —What arc you going to do after the exam? —Well have a _________ holiday. A ・ three week*sB. three-weeksC. three weeksD. three-week22. To my _________ , the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year. A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprisingD. surprises23. The long-lived （长寿的） _____ Elizabeth II _______ as the Queen of the United Kingdom now. A. 94-ycar-old; is working B. 94-ycars -old; worked C. 94-ycar-old; workedD. 94-ycars-old; is working24. — DI have a ______ holiday with my grandparents after the final exam.Have a good time.A. surprised; surprised C. surprised: surprisingB. surprising; surprising D. surprising; surprise25. • Wc'rc lost in the mountains. It*s __________ f or us to find the way. • Don't give up. Let's keep trying.She took her son in her arms and looked at himHe always comes to school early, but he is late today. I feelThe show turned out to be a greatThe movie was not a bit interesting. I almost fellI picked up the telephone, but the line was38 . He was __________ boy. But _________ he had a kind grandmother. A. an unlucky; luckily A. two week's B. two weeks C. two-week26. A. hopefully Lin Hao washero then.an 8 years olds B. an 8-ycar-oldC. hopelessC. a 8-ycars-oldD. hopefulD. 8 years old27. A. happyB. happilyC. happinessD. unhappy28. On snowy days, a driver must drive asas possible. 29. A. careB. carefulC. carelessAndrew's honesty and wisdom will surely make him a succeedB. successC. successfulD. carefully busine^nian.successfully 30. Let's discuss whether it is to talk on the phone while driving.A. safeB ・ saveC- safetysafely31.A. surpriseB. surprisingC. surprisedD. surprises32.A. successB. successfulC. succeed successtiillyA. sleepC. sleepy sleeping34. A. die B. died C. dead death35. We arc to hear that we will have a thrcc-day oiT. A. pleaseB. pleasedC. pleasureD. pleasant36. This year, we had a holiday in May.A. tbur-dayB. ibur-daysC. four daysfour day's37. Frederickentered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought himA, successful; success B. successful; successfully C. successfully; successD ・ successftilly ; successfulB. a lucky; luckilyC. an unlucky: unluckilyD. a lucky, unluckily39. —There* s a lot of ______ on the road.—Yes. It was _______ last night.A. snow; snowB. snow; snowyC. snowy; snowyD. snowy; snow40. I'm glad to get your __________ to spend vacation with you .A. inviteB. invitation C- invitesD・ inviting二、用所给单词的正确形式填空41. He needs money to buy a house so he wants to sell his car __________ __ (cheap).42. It is __________ for ine to go skiing in Changchun. It is such a beautiful city, (forget)43. You may add variety to the comic strips to keep the readers ____________ . (interest)44. My sister felt so sad to find that it was ____________ to clean her favourite T-shirt, (hope)45. English is _________ (wide) spoken as a second language in the world today.46. _____ (lucky) because wc didn't pass the math test yesterday.47. The flood which happened last week caused 100 people's ___________ (die).48. Yang Liping dances beautifully. Lucy wants to be a ___________ (dance) like her.49. It seemed _________________ to let robots help do jobs 100 years ago. but now it has come true, (possible).50. Il's very ___________ to play the soccer on the street, (danger)51. My grandfather is a _____________ nun with a wann heart, (help)52. Mr Black gave us some ______ (suggestion how to learn English well.53. Martin has received an __________ to the evening party, (invite)54. Eating too much food is unhealthy, (fry)55. My sister likes playing the piano (loud).56. The cotton is ___________ ( expensive ). It's only 2 dollars.57. Shirley is an early bird. It was ________________ (usual) for her to be late for school today.58. To my disappointment, the new movie is so ___________ (meaning).59. To our joy, he solved this problem successfully with little ____________ (diffkull).60. —Can you tell me how to wash hands ____________ (proper)?-Sure. When you wash your hands, use nmning water and soap for no less than 15 seconds.参考答案一、单选题1. A2. A3. C4. A5. D6. B7. B8. A9. C10. C II. C 12. A 13. c 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. c 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. c30. A31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38.A 39. B40. B二、用所给单词的正确形式填空41. cheaply42. unfbrgeitable43. inierested44. hopeless45. widely46. Unluckily47. death48. dancer49. impossible50. dangerous51. helpful52. suggestions53. invitation54. fried55. loudly56. inexpensive57. unusual58. ineaningle&s59. difficulty60. properly。
12构词法(专练)(原卷版)
2020年初升高英语无忧衔接第一章基础知识衔接专题二构词法原卷版一、根据具体语境，选出合适的选项。
1.Zhong Nanshan, ____ doctor, became a hero again in the fight against COVID19（新冠肺炎) in the spring of 2020.A. a 83yearoldB. an 83yearoldC. an 83 years oldD. a 83 years' old2.–Do you know Li Ying?–Yes. She is____girl from Shanghai.A. an elevenyearsoldB. a elevenyearoldC. an elevenyearoldD. eleven years old3.Tina is only ____ girl, but she can draw very well.A. a 8yearoldB. an 8 years oldC. an 8yearoldD. a 8 years old4.My parents always have a _______ holiday in the Spring Festival.A. seven daysB. seven day'sC. sevenday5.Peter is a _______ boy with glasses. He likes reading books very much.A. nine years oldB. nine year oldC. nineyearsoldD. nineyearold6.Look! There is _______ over there. Do you know him?A. a 8yearold boyB. an 8yearold boyC. a 8years old boyD. an 8years old boy7.Bill said they would have _____ holiday．A. a threedayB. three daysC. threedaysD. threedayˈs8.Daming isn't careful, he speaks English very __________(care).A.carefulB. carefullyC. carelessD.carelessly9.It's really ___________ (amaze) to know that there're only seven bones in giraffes' long necks.A.amazingB. amazedC.amazinglyD.amazement10.One of my best friends __________ (success) won a scholarship to Harvard University at the age of 18.A.successfulB. succeedC. successfullyD.unsuccessful二、根据括号内的提示词，写出其正确形式。
中考复习构词法专项练习
中考复习构词法专项练习单项选择1．His daughter is _________ girl.A. a eight-year-oldB. an eight—year—oldC. an eight-years-old D。
a eight years old2．We'll be away for two weeks because we’ll have a ___________.A. two-weeks holiday B。
two weeks' holidaysC。
two— week holiday D。
two—weeks' holiday3．–It’s said that we'll have a ________ the coming May Day。
– That's so good.A. three-days holiday B。
three-days’ holidaysC。
three-day holiday D. three-days’ holiday4．Mike is _______ boy。
A. one 11-years—oldB. one 11—years oldC。
one—11-year-old D。
an 11-year-old5． Our teacher is Tony Brown。
We call him(称呼他）A. Mr。
Tony B。
Mr。
Brown C. Mrs. Tony D。
Mrs. Brown6．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took ______ rest.A. a ten--— minuteB. a ten minute’sC。
a ten-minutes' D. a ten—minute’s7．Tom is only ______.I don’t think a _______ boy should be allowed to drive.A. fourteen-year—old; fourteen-year—oldB. fourteen years old; fourteen—year-oldC. fourteen years old；fourteen—years-oldD。
构词法检测题
构词法检测题
构词法是指通过对词的组合、拆分、添加、删除、替换等操作，形成新词或改变词的词类、词义等的一种语法现象。
下面是一些构词法检测题，请你根据题目给出的要求完成构词操作。
1. 给出一个词："爱情"，请在其前面添加一个字，使其变成一
个与动物有关的词。
答案：动物爱情
2. 给出一个词："无人机"，请在其后面添加一个字，使其变成
一个介于"无人机"和"直升飞机"之间的词。
答案：无人直升飞机
3. 给出一个词："快乐"，请将其改写成一个动词。
答案：快乐化
4. 给出一个词："可视化"，请将其拆分成两个词，并说明其含义。
答案：可视 + 化，表示将信息、数据等用图表、图像等形式
展示出来的过程或方法。
5. 给出一个词："不幸"，请将其改写成一个反义词。
答案：幸福
以上仅为示例，构词法的操作还可以有很多种。
通过构词法的灵活运用，可以丰富语言表达，增加词汇的多样性。
高二英语词汇构词法练习题40题答案解析版
高二英语词汇构词法练习题40题答案解析版1.The blackboard is in the front of the classroom. What's the Chinese meaning of “blackboard”?A.black+boardB.white+boardC.blue+boardD.red+board答案解析：A。
“blackboard”是由“black（ 黑色的）”和“board（ 板）”合成的词，表示黑板。
B 选项“white+board”表示白板；C 选项“blue+board”表示蓝板；D 选项“red+board”表示红板，均不符合题意。
2.The classroom is very clean. What's the Chinese meaning of “classroom”?A.class+roomB.student+roomC.teacher+roomD.book+room答案解析：A。
“classroom”是由“class（班级、课）”和“room（房间）”合成的词，表示教室。
B 选项“student+room”表示学生房间；C 选项“teacher+room”表示教师房间；D 选项“book+room”表示书房，均不符合题意。
3.The football game is very exciting. What's the Chinese meaning of “football”?A.foot+ballB.hand+ballC.head+ballD.shoulder+ball答案解析：A。
“football”是由“foot 脚）”和“ball 球）”合成的词，表示足球。
B 选项“hand+ball”表示手球；C 选项“head+ball”表示头球；D 选项“shoulder+ball”表示肩球，均不符合题意。
4.The bedroom is very comfortable. What's the Chinese meaning of “bedroom”?A.bed+roomB.table+roomC.chair+roomD.desk+room答案解析：A。
(完整版)构词法练习及其答案
高考能力测试构词法Word Formation 一．合成 Compounding 两个或更多的词合成一个词。
方式：1. 直接写在一起。
2. 用连字符(—)连接。
3. 由两个分开的词构成。
话, mirror镜子—像镜子一样反映， drink喝—饮料, record录音-记录, name, date, hand, study,2. 形容词转化为动词 perfect完美的—-使完善 3。
名词转化为形容词(副词） front前面——前面的4.形容词转化为名词 chief 主要的-—首领训练要旨：构词法是英语学习的一个重点，也是近年来常考的项目.特别是在词语辨析的综合运用中,对词汇掌握的要求越来越高.检测构词法,在阅读理解中，已不把这种词汇看作生词,而是把这类词的理解看作学生通过对构词法知识的学习，应该具备的一种能力。
如有的生词,只要其词根是学生们该掌握的或熟悉的,只是加上了前缀或后缀，再者或是合成词等，命题人就认为不必再注出汉语注释。
1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A。
care B. carefulC. careless Dcarelessness2。
The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai。
A。
die B. dead C。
died D。
death3。
The child looked_______ at his brother who was badly wounded. A. sadly B。
sadness C. sadly D。
sad4。
He is an expert at chemistry。
We all call him a ________。
构词法专项练习
构词法专项练习一、按要求写出下列词的词形变化。
A.写出下列词的形容词形式1. cloud2. friend3. danger4. China5. fun6. health7. pride 8. luck 9. sleep10. success 11. care 12. home13. hope 14. wood 15. southB. 写出下列词的名词形式1. ill2. happy3. different4. safe5. important6. kind7. work 8. write 9. swim10. please 11.translate 12. educate13. build 14. fly 15. know16. run 17. cross 18. direct19. collect 20. excite二、每小题有一个用词错误，请找出并更正。
1. This skirt is fit for her at all. It’s too long.2. He is a very famous actress. He has played many different roles in different films.3. Thank you for your describe of the conditions here.4. We all don’t know how dark happens.5. She offered us lots of value information, which played an important part in catching the thief.6. The food was good but the serve was poor.7. This meeting is of great important to all of us.8. Because of her ill, she can’t go out for the sightseeing.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
2025届高三英语专项复习：构词法练习(含解析)
2025届高三英语复习-构词法1.The ____ (fly) was cancelled as a result of the terrible weather.2.His ____ (careless) resulted in his failure in the math contest.3.And day after day, the once beautiful river has turned into a_________(smell) dustbin.4.Since then, there has been no _________(office) communication with the kidnappers(绑架者).5.It was ________(extreme) difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machine.6.Your ideas are very interesting, but we need ________(practice) suggestions to get us out of trouble.7.Men and women have to sit in separate areas-----the men with the bridegroom, and the women with the bride, atwedding_________(receive).8.A ________(retire) engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years.9.He found he could no longer deal with his _______ (demand) job.10.I must make an _____(apologize) to him for not going to his party.11.Some media _________ the conflict was under control, but there has still been no official _________ . (confirm)12._________, I thought I could adapt to the climate there.(initial)13.Even if you _________ once again，it doesn't suggest that you area _________. (fail)14.Kara's phone has been ringing _____. We are really bored with the _____. (frequent)15.Due to a small fire, the office will be closed _____, but it will be open very soon. (temporary)16.When food had been _____ to the villagers, they complained that its _____ was not fair. (distribute)17.Seeing the cat killed in the _____, the little girl trembled _____. (violent)18.The great _________ united the small states into a powerful_________. (empire)19.Her face was covered with _________, which made it look rather _________ than usual. (dirty)20.Though with _________ feet, the girl _________ felt a bit cold. (bare)21.The pretty girl looked _________, and no one could match with her _________. (elegant)22.He _________ the skills required for the job，so we didn't admit him into our group due to _________ of interest. (lack)23.My daughter _________ described what she had heard and seen in the wildlife zoo. (vivid)24.My boss _____ me to work overtime every day, and I had an _____to hit him. (urge)25.They are discussing how to build up a (power) government.26.But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's _____(wonder).27.__________(compare) with letters, e-mails are more convenient in communication nowadays.28.Children are allowed much more __________(free) these days.29.They fought a long battle against prejudice and__________(ignorant).30.South Africa has submitted an __________(apply) to host the World Cup.31.He took a very __________(science) approach to management.32.We moved into a cabin with _________(electric) hut no running water.33.He remained the most popular _________(politic) in Arkansas.34.The buildings have been designed to blend in with their_________(surround).35.The author's __________(intend) is to keep everyone guessing until the bitter end.36.His only chance of __________(survive)was a heart transplant.37.Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of _________(entertain).38.Join us to taste a _________(various) of fresh local food and drinks.39.Since most students are in need of a nap, proper________(arrange) should be made so that students can have a good rest after a whole morning's hard work.40.They believe the civilisation of a city can be judged by people's ________(aware) of animal protection.41.While I have only listed two of each, there are ________(obvious) many other situations that can arise.42.The people in the hall seemed very nosy, keeping their eyes on me with _________(curious).43.There are energy savings to be made from all __________(recycle) materials，sometimeshuge savings.44.Operators said the dark spot is about two times the________(long) of the United States.45.If she had been aware that the mushrooms were__________(poison)，she would not have picked them for dinner. 46.Both locally and _______(global) , the continued spread offull-sun coffee plantations could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology.47.However，the two zookeepers didn't want to see the________(extinct) of this precious species.48.There are many ways to increase ________(agriculture) efficiency in the poorer areas of the world.49.The ________(disappear) of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.50.The title will be __________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.51.This kind of soil is not (suit) for growing peanuts.52.It is essential to get good _________(profession) advice.53.The method is _________(specific) designed for use in small groups.54.I think it was ___________ that they should have been aware of the ___________ of the rules. (significance)55.In the experiment, we want to know the _________ data, so you must assure the _________. (accurate)56.I am beginning to feel embarrassed at my complete _____ (ignore) of world history.57.This kind of soil is not _____ (suit) for growing peanuts.58.It is _______ (legal) to drive after drinking alcohol in our country.59.The fish is a bit ____ (smell). We can't eat it.60.____ (unfortunate), Chaplin and his friend didn't find any gold but were caught in a snowstorm.1.答案：flight解析：考查名词。
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构词法专项练习
1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do
the job.
A.care
B.careful
C.careless
D.carelessness
2.The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than
Mount Tai.
A.die
B.dead
C.died
D.death
3.The child looked________at his brother who was badly wounded.
A.sadly
B.sadness
C.sadly
D.sad
4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a ________.
A.chemistry
B.chemical
C.chemist
D.physician
5.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child.He may fall
off.
A.legging
B.legged
C.legs
6.Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world.
A.lead
B.leader
C.leading
D.leadership
7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack
looked________about at his classmates.
A.proud
B.proudly
C.pride
D.pridely
8.To everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well.
A.satisfied
B.satisfactory
C.satisfying
D.satisfaction
9.—What are you doing here?
—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English.
—You can write________passage in English?
A.600 words；a 600-words
B.600-word；a 600-words
C.600 words；a 600-word
D.600 words；a 600-words
10.No one should enter the spot without the________of the police.
A.permit
B.permission
C.permitting
D.permittence
11.You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you.
A.headquarters
B.headline
C.headmaster
D.headache
12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________.
A.intend
B.intention
C.intentionally
D.intentional
13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile.
A.practice
B.practise
C.practical
D.practiced
14.The________ordered him to pay a $100 fine.
A.judger
B.judgment
C.judge
D.judgement
15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the________news about
Iraq War?
tely
test
ter
tter
16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________.
A.longer
B.length
C.long
D.longing
17.To my ________，I passed the exam easily.
A.joy
B.joyful
C.joyless
D.joyness
18.Canada is mainly an________country.
A.English-speaking
B.speak-English
C.spoken-English
D.English-spoken
19.How________ he is! He is always acting________.He is really a ________.
A.foolish；foolishly；fool
B.fool；foolish；fool
C.foolish；fool；fool
D.foolishly；foolish；fool
20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.It’s of great ________.
A.valuable
B.value
C.valueless
D.unvaluable
21.There were________fish in the river in South America.
A.in danger
B.danger
C.dangerous
D.dangerless
22.The letter “b” in the word “doubt” is________.
A.sound
B.silent
C.silence
D.sounded
23.The child looked at me________.
A.stranger
B.strangely
C.strange
D.strangeless
24.The black people were against slavery and fought for
their________bravely.
A.free
B.freely
C.freedom
D.frees
25.What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue.
A.reasonable
B.reasonful
C.reasonless
D.unreason。