最新宾语从句试题和答案经典
最新宾语从句试题和答案经典
一、初中英语宾语从句
1．— Excuse me, could you tell me _______?
—There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.
A．how to arrive the e-shop B．how can I go to the e-shop
C．where I can have my MP4 repaired D．which was the way to the e-shop
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
本题考查宾语从句，本句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，通过观察，BD都是疑问句语序，故排除；根据答语“在三楼有一个电子商店”，故上句不是去指定的商店，故排除A。所以本题选C。
2．—I’m sorry about yesterday.
—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.
A．how can we do it B．how we can do it
C．how can they do it D．how they can do it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。
3．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.
—I have no idea.
A．why did she buy so little food
B．what she has prepared
C．whether will she dance
D．when is she leaving
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。—我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。
4．—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?
—She asked me ______.
A．who was the guide of the trip
B．when they will visit the Presidential Palace
C．how long would they stay at Nanjing Museum
D．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事？---她问我谁是旅行的导游。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时，结合选项可知应选A。
考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
5．一Could you please tell me ?
一In two hours.
A．how long will your father be back B．how long your father will be back
C．how soon your father will be back D．how soon will your father be back
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗? 一两个小时后。本句为宾语从句，从句部分应用陈述句的语序，所以排除答案A.D。根据答语“In two hours”可知，问句询问“表示将来的时间点”。how soon多久，询问将来的时间的点；how long多长时间，询问一段时间。故选C。
6．-Would you please tell me ________？- Bus No.301 will take you there.
A．who will we go with to Shandong Theater B．what can we see in Quancheng Park C．when they left for the Shandong Museum D．how we can get to Bon-Garden
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——请你告诉我怎样到达Bon-Garden？——301路公共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文Bus No.301 will take you there.可知上文是说怎样到达，用how引导，排除ABC，根据题意，故选D。
7．--Could you tell me ___________
--- It’s about ten minutes’ drive.
A．how long it takes him to drive to school
B．how far it is from your home to school
C．how soon your sister get back from school
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗？-开车大约10分钟”。本题考查宾语从句。how long问长度或时间长短；how far问距离；how soon多久，后接一般将来时。根据It’s about ten minutes’ drive可知，问的是距离，故选B。
8．Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .
A．what the teacher said B．how the teacher said
C．what did the teacher say D．how did the teacher say
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查：宾语从句。选项分析：what the teacher said是宾语从句，做hear的宾语，须用陈述语序。综合分析前后句，可知此处填what the teacher said最合适，完整句意为：Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲，所以他没能听到老师在说什么。正确答案为：A
9．—Can I join you? —Sure , we are discussing ______.
A．why we like the movie B．who should we go with
C．how can we get there D．when shall we go for a picnic
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-----我能加入你们吗？-----当然，我们正在讨论我们为什么喜欢这部电影。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，B、C和D是疑问句语序，可知排除；A是陈述句语序；故选A。
【点睛】
本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）；二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）；三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。
10．Our teacher asked me
A．what was Ann doing these days
B．when will the monkey show begin
C．why Peter didn’t co me to school yesterday
D．how long I usually spend on my homework
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：“我们的老师问我为什么彼得昨天没来学校”，本题主要考查宾语从句，分析句子结构可知，横线处成分作 ask 后的宾语，则此处为宾语从句，需使用陈述句语序，即“连接词+ 主语 + 谓语”，故排除A、B项。由题干 asked 可知，此处要使用过去的某种时态，故排除D项，故选C。
11．---I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
---Great! But don't forget to tell them______.
A．what should they eat at the festival
B．why people enjoy the full moon
C．what kind of race is often held
D．How do people celebrate it
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A. what should they eat at the festival.他们在节日里应该吃什么；B. why people enjoy the full moon为什么人们喜欢圆月；C. what kind of race is often held经常举行的什么比赛；D. How do people celebrate it人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B，所以正确答案选C。
【考点定位】考查宾语从句。
12．This book will show you ________ from books is put into practical use.
A．how you’ve learned B．how what you’ve learned
C．how that you’ve learned D．that you’ve learned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这本书将向你展示你从书本中学到的东西是如何被实际使用的。根据句意可知，此句的句型,是…… how （something） be done.根据what 引导的名词短句是后面从句的主语!可知，此空故填how what you’ve learned故选B。
13．一I wonder________________.
- Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.
A．how Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short time
B．when Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time
C．why Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我想知道杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。——信不信由你。这一切都是他自己做的。how Jack finished such difficult task in such a short time杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。when Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time 杰克是何时在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。why Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time为什么杰克在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。根据He did it all on his own.可知此处是表示他如何完成这个任务的，故选A。
14．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.
A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happened
C．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens
【答案】B
【解析】
宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。
15．---- David asked______ in China.
----- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A．why he can greet a lady by kissing her
B．Why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C．Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her
D．Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：－大卫问在中国和女士见面打招呼时，是否可以亲吻。－当然不行。中国人和女士见面打招呼时，通常握手。A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她。根据回答可知问的是和女士打招呼时是否可以亲吻。A、B错。主语谓语动词asked是一般过去时态，宾语从句要用过去时态。故选D。
考点：考查宾语从句。
16．—Tom, do you know ____?
—In Beijing.
A．where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held
B．where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold
C．where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held
D．where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬奥会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该用陈述句的语序，排除A/D；the 24th Winter Olympics与hold“举行”之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动句。故选C。
17．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than
_____of men.
A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：有些人对妇女的嗅觉是否比男人的更好感兴趣。be interested in后面的接的宾语从句，结合句意，表示是否，故用whether引导。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词，故用代词that。故选D。
点睛：one代指前面出现的可数名词单数，that代指前面出现的不可数名词，it代指前面出现的具体事物。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词，故用代词that。故选D。
18．—Do you know ?
—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.
A．why did they move here B．why they moved here
C．when did they move here D．when they moved here
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：---你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗？ --让我想想。我记得那是在三月十八日。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序。结合答语中I remember it was on March 18th可知该选D。
考点：考查宾语从句。
19．No one can exactly tell us what .
A．does Mona Lisa’s smile mean
B．Mona Lisa’s smile means
C．Mona Lisa’s smile does
D．does Mona Lisa’s smile
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：没有人确切地告诉我们Mona Lisa的微笑代表什么。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，根据句意，故选 B。
考点：考查宾语从句。
20．I never doubt _______ this park is worth _______.
A．whether, visiting B．that, a visit C．that, travelling D．whether, travel 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我从不怀疑这个公园值得参观。doubt 是动词，后面是做宾语的，所以是宾语从句，这里从句是陈述句，所以用that引导，故排除A，D。根据句意可知这个公园” 值得参观”，而不是值得旅游，故选B。
21．—I hope to make decisions by myself.
—OK. But remember _____ you do, you should think about the results.
A．whenever B．however
C．whatever D．wherever
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我希望自己做决定。——好吧！但是记住，无论你做什么，你都应该考虑结果。
本题考查连接词。whenever无论什么时候；however无论怎样；whatever 无论什么；wherever无论在哪儿。此处作为动词do的宾语，用whatever，故选C。
22．—It is so noisy here that I can’t hear _____ just now. Could you please say it again?
—No problem.
A．what you say B．what do you say
C．what you said D．what did you say
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：太吵了我没有听到你刚才说什么。请你再说一遍，可以吗？没问题。考查宾语从句。本题是what引导宾语从句，做hear的宾语。宾语从句要用陈述语气，从句时间状语是just now，因此要用一般过去时。故选C。
23．－The novel Gulliver’s Travel is very nice.
－So it is. Could you tell me__________?
A．how long I can borrow it
B．if I can keep it for another week
C．when should I return it
D．that I can borrow it
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
考点：考查宾语从句。
【详解】
试题分析：句意：---这部小说Gulliver’s Travels非常好。---确实如此，你能告诉我我能否再借一周？borrow借，短暂性动词不能和时间段连用，排除A；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；这里是if引导的宾语从句。结合语境，故选B。
24．—Do you know ________?
—Yes, of course. It will be hosted （举办） by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．how will be the 2022 Winter Olympic
B．where will be the next Winter Olympic
C．when will be the next Winter Olympic
D．which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：----你知道2022年冬奥会将在哪个城市举办吗？-----是的，当然知道。它将由北京和张家口两个城市承办。考查宾语从句。A、B、C语序错误，疑问句语序把助动词will提前，be动词应放在句尾，例如，A选项的疑问句语序是 how will the 2022 Winter Olympic be，陈述句语序是how the 2022 Winter Olympic will be；故A、B和C排除。D. which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic：哪个城市将举办2022年冬奥会。宾语从句使用陈述语序，而D选项which city 做句子的主语，故D的特殊疑问句语序本身就是陈述语序。结合回答“它将由北京和张家口两个城市承办”可知询问“2022年冬奥会将在哪个城市举办”；故选D。
【点睛】
本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）；二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）；三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。
25．一What a nice shirt！Can you tell me＿＿？
一Sure，at the shopping center near our school．I went there last Sunday
A．where you bought it B．where did you buy it
C．where you will buy it D．where will you buy it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——多漂亮的衬衫啊！你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——当然可以，在我们学校附近的购物中心。我上周日去那儿。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序；根据答语I went there last Sunday的时间状语last Sunday判断从句用一般过去时；选项C、D时态不正确，B语序不正确，故选A。
26．Mr Jackson hasn't decided ________ this weekend.
A．where he will have a picnic
B．where will he have a picnic
C．where he had a picnic
D．where did he have a picnic
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末去哪儿野餐．考查宾语从句的用法。根据Mr Jackson hasn't decided ______？再结合选项，可知Mr Jackson hasn't decided____。后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B，D．再根据this weekend．这里是说这个周末，应该是一个将来的时间．所以句子使用一般将来时，由will+动词原形构成，故排除C．故选A。
27．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.
A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose
【答案】D
【解析】
that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，what，什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句，the little 宾语
boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系，故引导词用whose，选D。
考点：英语从句
28．— May Day is coming up. Have you decided ________?
—I’m planning to go on a trip to Hangzhou.
A．when you’r e going to spend it
B．how often are you going to spend it
C．where you’re going to spend it
D．how are you going to spend it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——五一到来了。你决定你要去哪过五一吗？——我打算去杭州旅行。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B和D是疑问句语序，可知排除；根据回答“我打算去杭州旅行”可知问句是“你决定你要去哪过五一吗？”问句的地点，不是时间，故选C。
29．—I want to know ________.
—Miss Black.
A．who do you want to travel with B．who else can you see
C．who really cares about you D．who else did you call up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我想知道谁真正在乎你。——布莱克小姐。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，ABD三项是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意结构，可知选C。
30．— Daniel, I’ m still not sure .
— Why not? No one is better than you in our class.
A．how I can prepare for the competition
B．whether I should take part in the competition
C．who I can ask for more information about the competition
D．when I can enter the competition
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：—丹尼尔，我还是不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。—为什么不呢?在我们班没有人比你更好。A. how I can prepare for the competition我如何为比赛做准备；B. whether I should take part in the competition我是否应该参加比赛；C. who I can ask for more
information about the competition我可以向谁询问更多关于比赛的信息；D. when I can enter the competition我什么时候可以进入比赛。根据回答，why not？为什么不呢？可知，问题是问意见，是否做某事，故选B。
宾语从句练习题(含答案)
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