初中英语必掌握的动介动副短语

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初中英语必掌握的动介动副短语

一．动介词组agree with同意.。

..的意见（想法）;符合 listen to听.。

get to到达.。

.。

fall off （从。

）掉下 fix up 修理 help 。

.. with 。

.。

帮助（某人)做（某事) knock at /on敲（门、窗)laugh at嘲笑learn .。

from .。

.向..。

..学习live on继续存在；靠..。

生活look after照顾,照看look at看；观看look for寻找look like看起来像pay for (sth。

）付钱；支付point at指示;指向point to指向。

.。

prefer to ...宁愿(选择）；更喜欢quarrel with （和某人）吵架regard 。

.. as .。

.把。

...当作。

.。

.；当作 stop ..。

from阻止。

.。

做..。

..talk about说话；谈话；谈论talk with与。

.。

.交谈think about考虑think of认为；想起ask for请求；询问二．动副词组carry on坚持下去；继续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除；收拾干净 cheer up 使…高兴 come down下来；落come along来；随同come in进来come on来吧；跟着来;赶快come out出来；出现;（花)开;发(芽）come over过来；顺便来访drop off放下(某物)；下车eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在。

..。

后面；输给别人fall down跌倒；从。

.。

.落下find out查出(真相） fix up 修理get back回来;取回get down下来;落下；把.。

..。

取下来 get off下来；从..。

.下来get on上(车)get up起床give up放弃 give out 分发go on继续go out出去go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大;成长hand in交上来 hand out 分发hold on （口语）等一等；（打电话时）不挂断 hurry up赶快look out留神；注意look over （仔细)检查look up向上看;抬头看pass on传递；转移到。

动介型与动副型短语

动介型与动副型短语http://一、“动词+介词”型短语1. “动词+介词”型短语用作及物动词时，后面要跟宾语。

例如：Look at the blackboard, please！请看黑板！2. 句首的疑问词同时用作宾语时，介词不能省略。

例如：What are you playing with?你正在玩什么？Who are you talking with?你在和谁谈话？3. 在被动语态中，介词不能漏掉。

例如：The tiger was laughed at by the fox.老虎被狐狸嘲笑了一通。

二、“动词+副词”型短语动词后加上away，out，forward等时，常构成“动副”型短语。

1. 动词后若是about，in，on，off，over，through，up，down等时，需按实际情况来确定它们是“动介”型还是“动副”型短语。

但是初中阶段所学到的绝大多数都属于“动副”型短语。

2. “动副”型短语用作不及物动词时，后面不跟宾语。

例如：I often go out and visit my friends.我经常外出拜访我的朋友。

When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients.长大后，我要成为一名护士照看病人。

3. “动副”型短语用作及物动词后接宾语时，如果宾语为名词，副词位于名词前后皆可；如果宾语为人称代词，则该代词必须位于动词和副词之间。

例如：Could you turn your radio down, please?=Could you turn down your radio, please?你能不能将收音机关小一点呢？She picked the pen up and gave it back to me.她捡起钢笔并还给了我。

【小试牛刀】1. You look really cool in the new dress, dear. How much did you it?A. ask forB. pay forC. think aboutD. find out2. Li Lei’s parents went to w ork, and he had to his grandma at home.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look back3. You have many ways to help when you are in trouble, so you needn’t worry.A. play forB. pay forC. ask forD. set for4. My mother often asks me to early every morning and read English.A. get onB. get offC. get upD. get in5. Tom is good at moths, so he the maths problem quickly yesterday.A. found outB. gave outC. left outD. worded out参考答案：1~5BCCCD。

初中英语动介动副短语

动-介短语：名、代作宾语，放其后。

1.agree with同意......的意见2.listen to听......3.get to到达......4.fall off (从......)掉下5.knock at /on敲(门、窗)ugh at嘲笑7.live on靠......生活8.look after照顾，照看9.look at看10.look for寻找11.look like看起来像12.point at\to指示；指向1 / 713.talk about\with说话；谈话；谈论14.think about考虑15.think of认为；想起动-副短语:代词作宾语放中间，名词可放中间或后面。

be + 形容词+ 介词：其后可跟名、代、动名。

1.be angry with对(某人)发脾气2.be interested in对......感兴趣3.be able to能；会4.be afraid of害怕5.be amazed at对......感到惊讶6.be excited about对......感到兴奋7.be filled with用......充满8.be full of充满......的2 / 79.be good at (= do well in )擅长10.be late for迟到11.be made in在......生产或制造12.be made of由......组成；由......构成13.be pleased with对......感到满意D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one\'s pardon请原谅；对不起do morning exercises做早操do one\'s homework做作业enjoy oneself (= have a good time) 过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船3 / 7go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试；努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下 have sports进展体育活动have supper吃晚餐4 / 7hear of听说hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定make a mistake犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends交朋友make money赚钱take one\'s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学take photos照相take time花费(时间)5 / 7take turns轮流watch TV看电视E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with赶上come up with找到；提出(答案、解决方法等) get on well with与......相处融洽give birth to生(孩子)help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃 make room for给......腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧speak highly of称赞say good bye to辞别；告辞take an active part in积极参加6 / 7take care of照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing忙着做......come true实现do one\'s best尽最大努力fall asleep睡觉；入睡7 / 7。

初中阶段的动介动副短语汇编

7.feed on 以……为食
e out (花)开,出来
26.put on 穿上
8.get to=reach 到达
e over 顺便来访
9.go by 走过
9.eat up 吃光
27.put up 举起
10.go on 继续
10.fall asleep 睡着
11.hear of 听说
23.pass on 往前传递
4.believe in 相信有……;信奉
4.climb down/up 爬下/上
5.belong to 属于
e back/go back 回来/回去
24.put(sth.)down 把放下来
6.fall off 跌落
e round (走)过来
25.put away 收拾好
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37.take off 脱下,把……拿掉
38.take away 拿走 39.work out 算出 40.write down 记下 41.wash away 冲走 42.wake up 唤醒
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21.look up 查找
29.rush out 冲出去 30.run away 逃跑,逃走
31.slow down 减缓,减速
32.set off 出发,动身 33.turn on/off 打开/关上 34.turn up/down 调大/调小
35.take out 取出 36.think over 考虑
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初中阶段的动介短语
初中阶段的动副短语
1.agree on 同意
1.bring out 取出
22.open up 开设,开放,开业

中考动词短语归纳

英语动词短语汇总（动介& 动副短语）动介短语：look at…看…，look like… 看上去像.... . look after …照料…等。

此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词，代词，还是动名词，都要放在介词之后。

（注意to 做介词的情况下，look forward to 后不能接动词原形，只可以+名/代/动名词。

）动副短语：A.动词（vt.）+副词Eg. put on 穿上，take off 脱下，write down 记下…等。

此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词（常见的：it, them），只能放在副词的B.动词（vi）+副词。

Eg. come on 赶快，get up 起床，go home 回家，come in 进来，sit down 坐下，stand up 起立等。

此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

/. 动词（动介短语|About （prep.）:关于，大约，附近，到处，周围argue about 争论+（内容）bring about 引起，使发生care about 担心，关心；在乎，介意come about 发生complain about 抱怨............. dream about 梦到…… hear about 听说learn about 获悉，得知，认识到look about / around/round 四下查看speak／talk about 谈论set about 着手，开始talk about 讨论think about 思考，考虑Along (prep. & adv.):和…一起，沿着…come along快go along一道来，赶沿着…走3.动词f动介短语At （prep.）:在（…地点，方面…）aim at向……瞄准arrive at到达（小地方）come at向……袭击call at拜访（地点）glare at怒视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲（门、窗等）look at看，注视laugh at嘲笑point at指向run at冲向，向……攻击shout at冲（某人）嚷嚷stare at凝视smile at冲（某人）笑strike at向……打击shoot at向……射击tear at用力撕work at干 .. 活动（研究）wonder at惊讶break away摆脱carry away拿走，使入迷clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失,减弱get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假give away背弃，泄漏，赠送put away放好，存钱pass away去世run away逃跑send away让走开take away拿走，使消失throw away扔掉，丢弃turn away把……打发走wash away冲走wear away磨掉，消耗5. 动词（动畐U短语）Back （adv.）:回原处，后退地，追溯call back 回电话give back 归还get back 取回，收回hold back 控制住keep back隐瞒，忍住look back（on）回顾payback 还钱，报复put back 放回take back 拿回，收回turn back 返回，转回去6. 动词（动畐U短语）Down （adv.）:下，向下，下去，变弱，在下面，去市中心，变差，减弱Down （prep.）：往…下方，在…尽头，往…下游burn down烧fight for...争取获得…朝/向，（表示手段，方法，毁hope/wish for 希望得到用，以break down坏了，垮了，hunt for寻找In （adv.）:进;在里头，在分解leave for离开前往（车、船、季节等）已到达，bring down使……降低，look for寻找临，（庄稼）已收进;已成熟，服使倒下look out for留心，警惕，装等）时髦cut down削减，砍倒寻找arrive in 到达（大地方）calm down平静下来long for渴望bring in 引进，使得到收chop down砍到pay for〔人）付钱，因…入come down下落，传下得到报应break in 强制进入，插话fall down掉下，跌倒run for竞选call in 召集，来访go down降低，（日、月）stand for代表，表示cut in 插入西沉search for查找，搜索，drop in 拜访get down吞下，记录，搜查fill in 填写使沮丧seek for寻找get in 收获，进keep down使…处于低水take…for误以为……是入平wait for等候，等待give in (to sb.) 屈服，让步pass down传下work for为……工作hand in 上交,提交来8.动词+from （动介短语|join in 参加put down记下，写下，镇From (prep.):从，从…起，look in 来访，参观压，平息今后，来自major in 主修slow down慢下来be made from 有…材料制persist in 坚持settle down安家成（看不出原材料，化学变result in 导致take down记下，记录，取化)Paper is made from the succeed in 在……获成功下trees.take in 接纳，吸收，改小tear down拆毁，拆date from始于……时期take pride in 以...... 为自除differ from与…… 不同，意豪turn down调小（音量等），见不一拒绝die from因…… 而死10.动^+into f动介短语|7.动词M or f动介短语|earn from向…… 学习Into（prep.）:（表示动作的For (prep.):为了，代替，因hear from收到……来信向）至到...里，为，计（达）,keep／stop／（表示时间的推移）对于，关于，作为，在（指定prevent…from 阻止... 进入到，时间）keep away from 避开，不（表示变化）成，为;ask for要求得到接近转入，朝，向;触apply for申请learn from从/burst into 闯入，进发beg for乞求向…… 学习change…into 把 .. 变come for来拿，来取result from由于成call for需要，要求suffer from受……苦divide…into 把... 分成care for关心，照料，喜separate…from 把.... 分fall into 落入；陷入欢，计较离开get into (trouble) 陷入困境change…fo r 用……9.动词+衍f动介短语|中换In （prep.）:在…里面，入内，knock into 撞到某人charge…for收费，要价向内，在…时间内，穿/戴着，身上look into 研究，调查put…into 把...放进，把……译成run into 碰到send sb.to/into sleep 使进入状态turn into 变成translate…into 把..... 译成77.动词（动介短语|Of （prep.）:…的，属于，用… 做成的，含有…的，出自，因为，自在…方面approve of 赞成be made of 有…材料制成（能看出原材料，物理变化）The chair is made of wood. become of 发生……情况，怎么样啦Eg. What has become of John?complain of 抱怨consist of 由……组成die of 死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from 死于（外界原因）dream of 梦到，梦想，想橡drop out of 从……掉出hear of 听说，得知run out of 用完speak of 谈到step out of 跨步走出talk of 谈到take the place of 代替think of 想起，考虑，对… 看法72动词（动介短词|Off （prep.）: 离开…，隔着…;从…脱落，从…掉下偏离…;失去…，低于…；折价Off （adv.）:…的，属于，用…做成的，含有…的，出自，因为，自在…方面break off打断come off脱落，褪色cut off切断，断绝carry off携走带走，赢得fall off跌落，从…掉下get off下车，动身，脱下，起飞go off 离开；变质, 响起，爆炸，入睡，不喜欢give off散发出，发出（光，声）keep off避开，勿走近knock…off把.. 撞落leave off中断pay off还清put off延期，推迟ring off挂断电话run off跑掉，迅速离开set off激起，引起show off炫耀start off出发set off出发see off送行take off脱下，起飞turn(switch) off 关掉73.动词+OG （动介&动副）On （prep.）:在…上，朝/沿着，在….的时候，关于，以…方式（通过），凭/靠，处于… 的状态On （adv.）:继续，向前，穿着,盖着，上演着，进行中bring on使……发展call on拜访carry on继续进行depend on依靠，取决于feed on以……为生get on进展，进步，穿上，上车have on穿着，有事have nothing on 无事可做insist on坚持keep／go on 继续，坚持下来knock at/on 敲look on旁观live on以……为生live in住在……move on继续移动，往前走pass on传授，传递put on穿上，戴上，上演rely on依靠spend…on sth.(人)在 ..花钱（时间，精力）spend…(in) doing sth.(人)在……花钱（时间，精力）take on雇用，呈现（新面貌等）try on试穿turn(switch) on 打开(开关，龙头，按钮，电源）vote on对……进行投票work on从事于，努力做，对…起作用，对…发生影响74.动^+out（动副短语）Out (adv.):出，夕卜，离开，殆尽，完结break out爆发bring out阐明，使表现出carry out执行，进行clean out清除；把…打扫干净come out出版，出来cross out划掉burst out迸发die out灭绝figure out算出，理解find out查出，弄明白fall out 与… 争吵go out 熄灭，外出give out散发，分发，用完come over 过来;顺便来访恢复意识；（做）起来，着get out离去，逃脱，泄露，go over 审阅，检查，研agree to 同意出版究add to 增添hand out散发get over 克服，从疾病中恢attend to 处理,专心，照料hang out闲逛复belong to 属于help out救助look over 翻阅，检查bring to 使苏醒把……比hold out坚持下去fall over 跌倒，摔倒作keep out（of）使不进入，挡run over 压死，看一遍come to 共计，苏醒住roll over 翻滚♦compare…to与…相let out泄漏，发出（声turn over 翻倒，细想比;把…比作（不同事出租think over 仔细考虑He compared the girl to the leave out省略，删掉take over 接管，接moon in the poem.look out当心，提防替♦compare…with 与…相make out理解，看清楚watch over看守，照看比（同类事物）put out扑灭，伸出，出76.动词+也rough（动介I'm afraid my English版短语）compares poorly with point out指出Through (prep.):穿过，通hers.pick out选出，挑选，辨过；用以，凭借；因为；在…complain to 向…抱怨认整个期间；遍及，在…各处;在…devote…to 献身于…；致力run out用完之间，在…之中；完成;（做）于set out出发，着手，摆放完,（耗）尽get to 到达send out发出，派遣，放出，Through (adv.):穿过,通过；happen to 发生在…射出直达［（+to）l;从头至尾，直hold on to 继续，坚持sell out卖完、售完完成；（电话）接通lead to 导致，通向speak out 大胆讲出彻底look forward to 渴望，盼望, stand out突显，引人注目check through 核对预期，预料stretch out 伸展，延长get through 通过，干完，look up to 尊敬,敬仰take out取出，拔出，割掉，接通电话object to 反对扣除，除去go through 审阅，检查，pass down(on)…to 传给think out（自然）想出办法学习point to 指向try out试用，试验look through 翻阅，看一refer to 谈到，涉及，参turn out结果是，生产，培遍，仔细查看阅养pull through 渡过危机，康reply to 答复work out算出，想出办法复stick／hold／keep to 坚等，成功put…through接通电持，忠于wear out穿破，使……疲话see to 处理，料理，修劳see through 识破补，诊治75.动词+ove/* （动介&动77.动词+O （动介短语）supply…to为……提副｝To （prep.）:向，往倒；离，（表供Over (prep.):在…之上，越示时间）直到，在…之前；俵示turn to 向……求助，转过，遍及,超过，通过程度、范围）到，达；趋于;（变）向，查阅Over （adv.）:在上空，倒下，成,（变）到；属于,归于；对于，talk with/to..和……讨论越过，溢出，从始至终，再一关于write to 写信给Up（adv.）:向上,往上;向楼上; （价格、水平等）上升,上扬；（姿态）直立地;起床;起来；向前; 靠近；（程度）增加,增大；彻底地,完全地Up（prep.）: 向… 上，往… 上;在…之上；向…的上游;沿着build up 建立bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现burn up 烧毁break up 分解catch up 赶上cut up 切碎come up 上来，长出，出现clear up 整理，收拾，放晴cheer up 使高兴，使振奋，高兴起来，振作起来do up 整理，包装，打扮divide up 分配eat up 吃完end up 结束，停止，到头来feed up 供给营养/食物，养肥，养壮fix up 修理，安排，装置grow up 成长，长大give up 放弃，让（座位），献出go up 上涨，建造起来get up 起床，站起hold on 别挂断（电话）等一下，坚持hold up 举起，使停顿，耽搁hurry up 赶快join up 联结起来，参军keep up 保持lay up 储存look up 查找，找出，向上看mix up 混合，搀和make up 构成，组成编造弥补open up 打开，张开，开创，开辟put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起pick up 拾起，学会，用车来接，收听到ring up 打电话; ring off挂电话show up 出席；露面speed up 加快速度sit up 熬夜stand up 起立, 经久耐用stayup 挺住，熬夜set up 架起，建立，创立send up 发射turn up 开大（音量等），出席take up 开始学，从事，占用（时间空间）think up 想出（设计出、发明、编造）turn up 向上翻，出现，音量调大throw up 呕吐tear up 撕碎use up 用完wake up醒，唤醒，弄醒79.动词也（动介短.语」With （prep.）:与…一起,偕同，和…；带着…；有…的；以（手段、材料），用（工具）；符合，一致；在…一边,赞成；跟…，反对；加上,包括…在内；随着,对应；在…身边，在…身上，尽管有；因为agree with 同意，与......一致argue with 与……争论beginwith 以……开始catch up with 追上,赶上；对……产生恶果compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合come up with （针对问题等）想出；提供，赶上cover. ..with 用.... 覆盖♦deal with 对付，应付，处理，安排（常与连接副词how 连用）I don't know how they dealwith the problem.♦do with 处理，需要，相处，忍受（常与连接代词what 连用）I don't know wha t they dowith the problem. equip.with以.. 装备end up with 以.. 结束（告终）fed up with 对...感到厌烦；腻了Eg. I'm fed up with so muchhomework to finish. fight with与.. 搏斗/战斗get along with 进展，相处get up with 追上，赶上, 起床时带着Eg. I got up with such aterrible heartache in themorning. keep up with 跟上meet with 遇到，遭受play with 玩，玩弄provide.with 以.. 供给supply.with 以.. 供给talkwith 同............ 交谈20.其他动词短语come across 走过来，偶然( ) 5. Attention, please! The ( ) 11. I _______ my English 碰到，无意中发现plane will _____ in a minute. teacher this morning while Igo by （时间）过去，错过Every passenger, please was eating breakfast.（机会等），凭...判断fasten(系)your safety belt. A. came about B. pass by 经过 A. take up B.came fromfight against 争取，克服、take off C. came across D. 战胜 C. take over D. came overgo against 违反take down ( ) 12. --Shall I take you to run after 追逐，追捕( ) 6. This math problem is the shopping center after take after (外貌方面)very difficult, so I can't school?与…相像 _____ it _____ . -- No, thanks. My father put aside 放到一边A. work; out B. said he would _______ on his turn round 转过身来point; out way home.专题八短语动词测试过 C. set; up D. A. look for me B.关try; on pick me upI. 单项选择。

初中英语学习之动副短语与动介短语总结

初中英语学习之动副短语与动介短语总结一、动介短语从构成短语的动词的角度来考虑。

实意动词分为及物动词和不及物动词,其中不及物动词是不可以直接跟宾语的,如果必须跟宾语时,就需要在这个动词后加一介词,构成动介短语,此时,该短语相当于一个及物动词,后面必须加宾语(由名词、代词或动名词充当),且该宾语不能放在动介短语的中间。

例如,May I come into this room?我可以进到这间屋子里来吗?come into是动介短语,宾语this room不能省略。

Look at my eyes,tell me who you are waiting for?看着我的眼睛,告诉我你在等着谁?初中阶段的动介短语有:1.agree on同意2.agree with sb.同意某人的观点3.agree with sb./to同意某人的观点4.believe in相信有……;信奉5.belong to属于6.fall off跌落7.feed on以……为食8.get to=reach到达9.go by走过10.go on继续11.hear of听说12.hear from接到……某人的来信、电话等13.hold up举起14.look up查找15.look for寻找16.look after照看17.look like看上去像……ugh at嘲笑19.talk to对……说20.talk with和……交谈21.think of想起22.think about二、动副短语中的动词有的是及物动词,因此,后接宾语时不需要加介词,加上副词后,该副词可以进一步说明动作的结果,从而,使得句意表达得更加准确。

这些动副短语必须接宾语,但对其位置有一定的限制,如果宾语是名词,既可以放在短语的中间,又可以放在短语的后面;如果宾语是代词,就只能放在两词的中间了。

例如，You'd better pick the students up before7:00.你最好在7点前把这些学生接上车。

人教版八年级动词短语知识点总结

动词短语一、动词+介词 (at ，for ， after ，from ， of ， on ，to ，with ， about )eg: care for 照顾，喜欢=look after look at 看take after 与 ·相像agree with 同意 laugh at 嘲笑 send for 派人去请 look into 调查She is looking for her new book.look for 寻找wait for 等待 think about 考虑 think of 想起come from 来自 · hear from 收到某人来信 look through 粗略浏览Don ’t laugh at anyone you don ’t like二、动词+副词(out ， up ， on ， back ， away ， over ， off )eg ：clean up 打扫赶紧give out 分发give up 放弃 put off 推迟拖延 fix up 修理 work out 算出来turn on 打开 turn off 关闭cheer up (使)振奋起来 hand out 分发 help out 帮助解决困难 call up 给 ·打电话set up 建立 put up 张贴 try out 实验，尝试代词作宾语时，只能放在动词和副词之间名词作宾语时，可以位于动词和副词之间或者副词之后宾语必须放在介词之后turn up 开大调高 turn down 调低拒绝 give away 赠送pick up 捡起接电话make up 编造take away 拿走get up 起床eat up 吃完take off 脱掉look up 查找wake up 把... 叫醒醒来The classroom is dirty.please. clean it up.I’ll help to clean up the city park/clean the city park up .Please give out the exam papers before classThe books are very interesting. Please give them out to the children.三、动词+副词+介词宾语放在介词之后eg：come up with 想出look forward to 期望get along with 相处get out of 下车出来He came up with a good idea. We have run out of our money.catch up with 赶上run out of 用尽keep away from 远离eg：take ( good ) care of 照顾have a look at 看一看make fun of 取笑make sense of 理解弄懂make friends with 与·交朋友take part in 参加make use of 利用pay attention to 注意宾语放在介词之后四、动词+名词+介词Please take good care of all the children.My brother is going to take part in an English meeting.take a walk 散步make mistakes 犯错be angry with 生气be good at 擅长have a break 休息 tell a lie 撒谎make a plan 制定计划 make a difference 有作用be late for 迟到be excited about 激动 be interested in 感兴趣习题链接( 12 )1. Anna is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to_______the invitation to the party.A. turn onB. turn downC. turn offD. turn up 2. -Can I help you?-The pants look very nice. Can I_________? A. try it on B. try them on C. try on it D. try on themmake a decision 做决定六、 be+adj 形容词+介词 eg ：be sure about 确定五、短语动词动词+名词 eg ：have a rest 休息3. -Jenny, it's cold outside.__________your coat when you go out. -OK, dad.A. Put awayB. Put onC. Take offD. Take away4 .The girl has to________ her grandma because her parents are working in another city.A. look atB. look intoC. look throughD. look after5 -I'd like to buy a new oven.-The ones over there sell well. You can _________one by one to have a try.A. turn on itB. turn it onC. turn on themD. turn them on6.The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and______A. take care ofB. take offC. take afterD. take down7.-Oh, my God! I have ______five pounds.-Don't worry. It's normal for a growingteenage girl.A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put down8. It's not a good habit to_____ what you can do today till tomorrow.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off9. You can______ the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.A. give awayB. cut offC. take afterD. look up10. -Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus.-That's good. The old should be______.A. looked forB. listened toC. depended onD.cared for11.I won't ____ any more of your time .But would you give me a direct“yes”or“no”？A.give upB. take upC.make upD. put up12.In the Name of People 《人民的名义》 is so wonderful that my uncle______ to see it yesterday evening.A. picked upB. stayed upC.set upD.took up答案： 1-5 BBBDD 6-10 BCBDD 11-12 BB。

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一．动介词组
agree with同意......的意见(想法)；符合 listen to听......
get to到达......
fall off (从......)掉下 fix up 修理
help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)
knock at /on敲(门、窗)
laugh at嘲笑
learn ... from ...向......学习
live on继续存在；靠......生活
look after照顾，照看
look at看；观看
look for寻找
look like看起来像
pay for (sth.)付钱；支付
point at指示；指向
point to指向......
prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢
quarrel with (和某人)吵架
regard ... as ...把......当作......；当作 stop ... from阻止......做......
talk about说话；谈话；谈论
talk with与......交谈
think about考虑
think of认为；想起
ask for请求；询问
二．动副词组
carry on坚持下去；继续下去
cut down砍倒
clean up清除；收拾干净 cheer up 使…高兴 come down下来；落
come along来；随同
come in进来
come on来吧；跟着来；赶快
come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)
come over过来；顺便来访
drop off放下(某物)；下车
eat up吃光；吃完
fall behind落在......后面；输给别人
fall down跌倒；从......落下
find out查出(真相) fix up 修理
get back回来；取回
get down下来；落下；把......取下来 get off下来；从......下来
get on上(车)
get up起床
give up放弃 give out 分发
go on继续
go out出去
go over过一遍；仔细检查
grow up长大；成长
hand in交上来 hand out 分发
hold on (口语)等一等； (打电话时)不挂断
hurry up赶快
look out留神；注意
look over (仔细)检查
look up向上看；抬头看
pass on传递；转移到......
pick up拾起；捡起
put away放好；把......收起来
put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等) put down把(某物)放下来
put up挂起；举起张贴搭建
run away流失；逃跑；逃走
rush out冲出去
send up发射；把......往上送 set up 建立，成立 sit down坐下
slow down减缓；减速
take off脱掉(衣服)
take out取出 think up 想出
throw about乱丢；抛撒
try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)
try out试验；尝试
turn down关小；调低
turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)
turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)
turn over (使)翻过来
wake up醒来把…唤醒
wear out把......穿旧；磨坏 work out算出；制订出
write down写下......。

初中英语必掌握的动介动副短语