英语议论文的写作模式

议论文写作模式（升级版）pattern 1 （观点对比-- 三方观点，侧重个人观点+ 方法）开头：① there is no denying the fact that _________________________ is a popular topic which is widely talked about both at home and abroad. ②currently, there is a general concern over ______ .③recen tly the issue of ______has been brought to public attention. （①人们的普遍看法：it is generally thoughtthat ......... ）（②人们的不同观点：people, however, differ in their opinions on thismatter. ）二段：defenders hold the view that _________________________ .first of all,on top of that, …last but not least, …三段：on the contrary, critics argue that __________________________ the reasons for this are as follows. to begin with, __________________ .secondly, ____________________ .therefore, …)个人观点和结论：as far as i am concerned, ____________________ .the reasons for besides,…… …… are as follows. first of all , …… .（原因之后小结）therefore, we should attach great significance （因此，我们认为解决这者问题非常有意义）或it is necessarythat effective action should be taken to prevent the situation /phenomenon. ）there are, i think, at least two（three ）possible ways to cope with （deal with ）it. ① the first way to tackle（do with） it is to appeal to （呼吁）the authoritiesto take drastic/immediate measures to （do） ______________ .② the other policy that is worth adopting is to work out new regualtions to（do）____________ .（方法之后小结：）only in this way can we succeed in dealing with the problem in the near future. 大总结：to conclude, it seems obvious …… . so the prospect（前景，前途） we are looking forward to will be both bright and encouraging.优美句式：开头：②currently, there is a general conern over ______③recen tly the issue of ______has been brought to public attention. 结尾/ 中间：1）it is necessary that effective action should be taken to prevent the situation/phenomenon.3）from what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that …4）judging from all evidence offered, we may drawthe conclusion that …5）there is no denying the fact that special attention must be devoted to the problem of…篇二：一、英语议论文写作要点一、英语议论文写作要点议论文通过议论或说理来表达作者见解和主张•作者对某一问题持有一种看法，为了使读者同意自己的看法，提出若干理由，企图说服他人•高中英语议论文的写作要注意以下要点：1. 论点要鲜明、确切.一篇议论文只能有一个中心论点. 论点一般在开头提出，然后加以论证.2. 论据要充分、可靠•一般是以事实为论据，也可以利用成语，格言，名人名言作为论据.3. 论证要严密、得法.归纳法(in duction )和演绎法(deduction )是议论文常用的论证方法.归纳法的例子为基础，从几个例子和现象中，归纳出某种道理和看法.例如：报纸是一种媒体( medium ),人们可以从中得到现代信息；电视是一种媒体，人们也可以从中获得信息；广播也是媒体，人们同样可以从中获得现代信息.因此我们可以得出结论，其他媒体，如网络等，一定会给人们信息.演绎法以一个或多个看法为基础，从一般论断，演绎到不同事例，再加以论述，最后再回到一般论断上来.例如：所有的媒体都可以给人们提供信息，网络是媒体，因此人们可以从网络中获得信息.在归纳中要注意使用的例子要充分，不能以点概面.二、议论文的写作步骤：1. 引言(introduction).由于英语作文受时间，字数的限制.因此，在引言段中作者就必须简单解释要讨论的问题，并明白地亮出自己的观点，如提倡什么，支援什么，反对什么.2. 主体段(main body ).主体段是议论的过程，作者必须有足够的证据. (adequate proofs )来论证自己的观点. 一般可提出一个或两个proofs, 并对此用一两句话分别进行阐述.3. 结论(conclusion ).结论段可以用一两句话来结束文章. 同时要注意与引言段呼应，但不能照搬前面的原话. 例：课本高二上p78第一封信tutorial cen ter is helpful.at my cen ter, the fees are reas on able. my tutors are qualified teachers. i havebee n helped a lot by them. they are sin cere and kind.i think that the tutorial cen ter has give n mea lot of con fide nee in using en glish.评注：第一段提出论点，体现家教中心是helpful(段划线部分)，主体段分别从几个方面(划线部分)来阐述家教中心的确有帮助，结论段重申家教中心的作用(划线部分)，且语句表达与第一段中的不重复.三、议论文的写作模式1. 议论文的类型英语议论文根据命题特点，从形式上来看可分为如下类型：①“一分为二”的观点.如"轿车大量进入家庭后，对家庭、环境、经济可能产生的影响”②“两者选一”的观点.如，期中考试作文题，“乘火车还是乘飞机”③“我认为？？”型.如“你对课外阅读的看法”④“怎样？？(how to )”型.如“怎样克服学习中碰到的困难”.⑤图表作文.通过阅读图表中的数字与项目得出一个结论或形成一种看法.按照高二上学期的写作要求，学生主要应掌握①②两种类型的议论文的写作.在第①种类型中命题涉及某一事物或现象的正反两个方面：通过正反两个方面的对比，得出结论是利大于弊，还是弊大于利.论证要围绕所要得出的结论来展开，若利大于弊，则有利的一面要多阐述一点.反之亦然. 在第②种类型中，命题要求在a或b两者之间作一比较或选择，两个对象往往各有优势，所以结论部分有两种情况： a.要么支持a,要么支持b;b. a、b优势均难的割舍，只好依情况而定在结论部分说清楚在什么条件选a,在什么条件选b.下面重点介绍第①、②种类型议论文的写作模式2. “一分为二”观点的议论文模式in troduct ion第 1 段:no wadays more and more people ... /... plays an importa nt part in ... . like everyth ing else, .. . has/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects/both advantages and disadva ntages.gen erally, the favorable aspects/adva ntages can be listed as follows.main body第 2 段：firstly,.. sec on dly, ?in additi on/what ' s more?第 3 段:every coin has two sides. the negativeaspects/disadva ntages are also appare nt/obvious. to beg in with?; to make matters worse?; worse of all? con clusi on第4段:through above analysis/all things considered, we can see that the positive aspects/adva ntagesoutweigh the n egative on es/disadva ntages. therefore?例文 1. 看电视的利与弊advantages and disadvantages of watching tvnowadays more and more people like to watch tv. so tv plays a very important partin our life. but watch ing tv has both adva ntages and disadva ntages. gen erally, the advantages can be listed as follows.through above an alysis, i think watch ing tv is a way of 篇三：英语作文的写作经典模式作文的写作经典模式一、首段的写作首段的写作方式一般为：1 ）运用事实性信息、调查或故事等引出话题，2）导入主题，然后提出自己的观点，也就是文章的论点首段开篇的方式常见的有：1 ）谚语法由于谚语一般已经被大家所接受，用谚语提出自己的观点也容易被读者所接受。