2018年高考英语真题阅读理解译文(浙江卷6月) 英语阅读理解译文
A
1812年查尔斯·狄更斯出生，那年英国出版的小说有66部。
大部分的专家都将第一部小说追溯为1719年的《鲁滨逊漂流记》，人们写小说的时间已经有一个世纪之久，但是没有人想把创作小说当作职业。
蒸汽为动力的印刷厂仍在发展初期;英国人的识字率低于50%。
许多小说作品出现时并没有作者的名字，经常写着像“写自一位女士”这样的字样。
小说极大程度上被认为是愚蠢、不道德或是极其糟糕的。
1870年狄更斯去世，世界人民悼念他是第一位职业作家和出版人，闻名遐迩且受人爱戴。
狄更斯无论在小说出版方面还是读者心中都引起了轰动。
他塑造的角色都被奉为道德标准，比如雾都孤儿和小蒂姆。
当今狄更斯的伟大无人可以撼动。
若将他移出英国文学的名人殿堂，相当于卢浮宫廉价出售名画《蒙娜丽莎》。
狄更斯是如何走上巅峰的呢？读者会把所有情绪注入在故事中，所以文学是一种数字游戏，也极难经受住时间的考验。
1837年到1901年的维多利亚时代共出版了大约6万本小说，如今随便一个读者就可以说出十几部那个时期小说的名字。
还有一部分原因是因为狄更斯的写作风格吸引了各行各业读者的关注。
另一部分原因是他的作品引领了社会、政治和科技的进步浪潮。
但是他也重新书写了文学文化，将自己放在了核心地位。
谁也不曾想到智慧、野心、能力和运气四者的交织会使狄更斯成为这样一位杰出的作家。
随着狄更斯诞辰200周年的到来，了解他如何名垂青史成为可能，这对我们自己的文化也十分重要。
B
史蒂文·斯坦喜欢跟随垃圾车。
如果你知道他是一位研究如何减少垃圾的环境科学家，包括垃圾车下坡行驶时掉下的垃圾，你可能会觉得他的这一怪癖很有意义。
斯坦的一项更为有趣的工作是抵制塑料购物袋背后的产业。
美国人每年使用超过1千亿个薄膜塑料袋。
许多最终都出现在树枝上或在公路沿线，越来越多的城市已经禁止收银台使用薄膜塑料袋。
在加利福尼亚州包括洛杉矶在内的90座城市禁止使用塑料袋。
一些塑料袋制造商眼睁睁地看着这些不利的势头，于是雇用像斯坦这样的科学家证明他们的产品并不是像人们设想的那样会对地球有害。
塑料袋制造商争辩道：许多颁布禁令的城市仍然允许购物者购买纸袋，纸袋更利于回收，但是需要消耗更多能源去生产和运输。
而且虽然塑料袋可能看起来丑陋，但是如今它们在陆地上所有垃圾中的所占比例很小。
塑料袋制造商还将矛头对准了已经出现的替代品：可重复利用的购物袋。
可重复利用的购物袋越结实，使用寿命就越长，抵制了越来越多的塑料袋。
然而，耐用的可重复利用购物袋的制作通常需要消耗更多的能源。
一项研究表明较之使用塑料袋，棉质袋子必须被使用至少131次才会对地球更有利。
环境学家并没有质疑这些观点。
他们希望有一天也可以取缔纸袋，并且希望购物者可以好多年时间都使用同一个可重复利用的购物袋。
C
谈及文化符号的发展，美国汽车算是新兴产业。
100年前，福特T型车在密歇根的Piquette 工厂建成，1908年9月27日第一次缓缓驶下装配线。
下一个月仅生产出了11台车。
但是最终亨利·福特生产了1,500万台T型车。
现代美国是诞生于公路、活在车轮上的国家。
汽车塑造了美国文化中的许多方面并留存已久：路边餐馆、广告牌、汽车旅馆，甚至还有汉堡。
在上一个世纪的大半时光里，汽车代表了成为美国人意味着什么——高速向前，找寻新世界。
公路小说和公路电影都是最典型的
美国思想，这都源于过盛的汽油、廉价的汽车和州际间延绵不绝的公路系统，这一公路系统是历史上最大的市政工程项目。
1928年，赫伯特·胡佛设想每一个美国人都可以“家家锅里有一只鸡，家家车库里有一辆汽车”。
自此以后，汽车将美国人从以农为本的社会转变为了一个工业强国，美国社会一直向前发展，义无反顾。
载着美国梦的汽车导致了全球性的生态灾难。
美国的用油需求自1990年以来增长了22%。
美国作家托马斯·弗里德曼曾在书中描述过过度的能源消耗、气候变化和人口增长等问题。
他担心最坏的结果，却抱着最好的希望。
弗里德曼指出绿色经济是保持美国实力的一次机会。
“设计、建造和出口绿色技术用于生产清洁水源、清洁空气和健康充足的食物，这一能力才是新世纪实力的体现，才是硬通货。
”。
2018年高考英语真题全国I卷阅读理解A：全文英汉对照翻译+解析+重点词汇
2018年高考英语真题全国I卷阅读理解A：全文英汉对照翻译+解析+重点词汇适用地区：河南、河北、山西、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、安徽、福建、山东AWashington, D.C. Bicycle Tours华盛顿特区骑行之旅Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.华盛顿特区樱花骑行之旅Duration: 3 hours时长：3小时This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —the cherry blossoms—disappear!华盛顿特区的樱花举世闻名，而这一短途团体自行车旅行正是欣赏如此美景的一种非常好的方式。
一路上，导游会给你讲有关这些樱桃树的历史，以及在这樱花盛开的地方屹立的那些闻名于世的名胜古迹。
但请在樱花凋谢之前预订。
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour华盛顿纪念碑骑行之旅Duration:3 hours (4 miles)时长：3小时（4英里）Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.加入这一由导游带领的自行车之旅，一起去看看华盛顿特区那些最受欢迎的纪念碑吧。
2018高考英语全国卷III—阅读理解B译文—城市兴衰
2018高考英语全国卷III*阅读理解B
城市兴衰
城市选址通常有一个合理的原因，例如毗邻一个附近的港口或者河流。
人们定居在这些地方，因为它们很容易到达，而且通常适合交流和贸易。
例如，纽约市靠近哈德孙河河口处的一个巨大的海港。
在300年间，它的人口从800逐渐增长到了800万。
但是并不是所有的城市在很长的时期都缓慢的发展，新兴城市几乎在一夜之间从无到有。
在1896年，加拿大的道森市，还是地图上未标明的荒野。
但是在1897年，黄金在那里被发现，两年后，它成了西部最大的城市之一，有着3万人口。
道森市没有像伦敦和巴黎一样的自然
便利条件。
人们只是为了黄金去那里。
他们翻过大雪封顶的高山，沿着冰河航行几百英里。
去道森的路被30英尺的湿雪覆盖，没有征兆可能就会掉落。
一场雪崩曾经封闭了道路，导致63人死亡。
然而，对于很多成功去道森的人来说，回报值得这次艰难的行程。
在首批淘金的2万人中，4千人发达了。
大约100人在余生也保持富有。
但是无论他们多么的富有，道森永远不是令人舒适的。
像食物和木头这样的必需品是很贵的。
但是很快，道森所倚仗的黄金已经全部被发现。
这座城市充满了无意定居的失望者，当他们听说在阿拉斯加有新的黄金发现时，他们像来时一样快地离开了道森市。
如今，人们仍然有来有往——来参观加拿大淘金热发生所在地。
旅游业目前是道森市的支柱产业——当前人口762.。
2018年6月高考英语浙江卷读后续写真题解析及范文赏析(度假骑马迷路)
2018年6月浙江卷:度假骑马迷路
CONTENTS
目 录
1 试题再现 2 试题分析 3 写作思路 4 范文赏析
01 历年高考英语读后续写真题分析 2018 试题再现
试题再现
读后续写 高中英语写作 新题型
阅读阅下读面下材面料短，根文据，其根内据容所和给所情给段节落进开行头续语写续，写使两之段，构使成之一构个成完一整篇的完析 2018 试题分析
原文分析
It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West. We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.
dawn on my farm,” he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the
chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃
03 历年高考英语读后续写真题分析 2018 写作思路
理解材料
高中英语写作 新题型
阅读回下面答材下料面，几根个据其问内题容，和检所测给段一落下开你头是语否续读写两懂段了，原使材之料构成。一篇完整的短文。
2018年高考英语真题全国I卷阅读理解B：全文英汉对照翻译+解析+重点词汇
2018年高考英语真题全国I卷阅读理解B：全文英汉对照翻译+解析+重点词汇适用地区：河南、河北、山西、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、安徽、福建、山东BGood Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role —showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.每天早上，《早安英国》的主持人苏珊娜•里德（Susanna Reid）都会坐在沙发上盘问她的嘉宾。
不过，在新近主持的一档新的栏目里，她开始大秀起自己的厨艺，教人们如何在预算紧张的情况下做出美味又营养的饭菜。
In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s leant into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11.在这档名为《省钱做美食（Save Money: Good Food）》的栏目中，她每周会走访不同的家庭，在大厨马特·特巴特（Matt Tebbutt）的帮助下提供如何减少食物浪费的重要诀窍，同时为各家庭准备每天花费不超过5英镑的菜谱。
(完整版)2018年高考英语浙江卷(附答案)
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
AIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字）rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters — from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim— were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon（名人堂）of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiencesfrom all walks of life. It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible — and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?A. They were difficult to understand.B. They were popular among the rich.C. They were seen as nearly worthless.D. They were written mostly by women.22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.A. his reputation in FranceB. his interest in modern artC. his success in publicationD. his importance in literature23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To remember a great writer.B. To introduce an English novel.C. To encourage studies on culture.D. To promote values of the Victorian age.BSteven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台) . The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.Among the bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.z.x.xkThe industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One studyfound that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.Environmentalists don't dispute（质疑）these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.24. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?A. Help increase grocery sales.B. Recycle the waste material.C. Stop things falling off trucks.D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.25. What does the word “headwinds”in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Bans on plastic bags.B. Effects of city development.C. Headaches caused by garbage.D. Plastic bags hung in trees.26. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?A. They are quite expensive.B. Replacing them can be difficult.C. They are less strong than plastic bags.D. Producing them requires more energy.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Plastic, Paper or NeitherB. Industry, Pollution and EnvironmentC. Recycle or Throw AwayD. Garbage Collection and Waste ControlCAs cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line（装配线）on September 27, 1908. Only eleven cars were produced the next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them.Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lastingaspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history.In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage.” Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power.zxx.kThe cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.The problems of excessive（过度的）energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best.Friedman points out that the green economy（经济）is a chance to keep American strength. “The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”28. Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?A. To explain A mericans’ love for travelling by car.B. To show the influence of cars on American culture.C. To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.D. To praise the effectiveness of America’s road system.29. What has the use of cars in America led to?A. Decline of economy.B. Environmental problems.C. A shortage of oil supply.D. A farm-based society.30. What is Friedman’s attitude towards America’s future?A. Ambiguous.B. Doubtful.C. Hopeful.D. Tolerant. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018高考浙江卷英语真题和答案解析
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
AIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字） rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters — from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim— were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon（名人堂） of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’style of writing attracted audiencesfrom all walks of life. It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible —and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?A. They were difficult to understand.B. They were popular among the rich.C. They were seen as nearly worthless.D. They were written mostly by women.22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.A. his reputation in FranceB. his interest in modern artC. his success in publicationD. his importance in literature23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To remember a great writer.B. To introduce an English novel.C. To encourage studies on culture.D. To promote values of the Victorian age.BSteven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bagsevery year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台) . The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.Among the bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.z.x.xkThe industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.Environmentalists don't dispute（质疑） these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.24. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?A. Help increase grocery sales.B. Recycle the waste material.C. Stop things falling off trucks.D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.25. What does the word “headwinds”in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Bans on plastic bags.B. Effects of city development.C. Headaches caused by garbage.D. Plastic bags hung in trees.26. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?A. They are quite expensive.B. Replacing them can be difficult.C. They are less strong than plastic bags.D. Producing them requires more energy.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Plastic, Paper or NeitherB. Industry, Pollution and EnvironmentC. Recycle or Throw AwayD. Garbage Collection and Waste ControlCAs cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line（装配线） on September 27, 1908. Only eleven cars were produced the next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them.Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history.In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage.” Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power.zxx.kThe cars that drove the American Dream have helped to createa global ecological disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.The problems of excessive（过度的）energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best.Friedman points out that the green economy（经济）is a chance to keep American strength. “The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”28. Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?A. To explain Americans’ love for travelling by car.B. To show the influence of cars on American culture.C. To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.D. To praise the effectiveness of America’s road system.29. What has the use of cars in America led to?A. Decline of economy.B. Environmental problems.C. A shortage of oil supply.D. A farm-based society.30. What is Friedman’s attitude towards America’s future?A. Ambiguous.B. Doubtful.C. Hopeful.D. Tolerant.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年高考英语真题阅读理解译文(课标全国卷II) 阅读理解译文
夏季活动学生们应与其父母或看管人一同阅读列表，并选择两种他们想做的活动。
表格可以在学校或网上进行填写，写明选择何种活动后交还学校。
选择最终确定之前，父母或看管人将会B许多人喜欢7月，因为7月的大自然盛产浆果类和核果类水果。
来自英属哥伦比亚土地上色彩斑斓、香甜可口的“宝石”，在其产地享受着滋养保护。
在普通的浆果类水果中，草莓的维生素C含量最高，尽管这是因为草莓的种子、覆盆子含有稍多一些的蛋白质，还有铁和锌（并不是说水果都有很多的蛋白质）。
蓝莓含有特别多的抗氧化物质。
黄色和橙色的核果类水果我们可以转化为维生素A，也就是抗氧化物质，比如富含类胡萝卜素的桃子。
对于樱桃而言，那么好吃，谁还在乎营养呢？然而，樱桃也是富含维生素C的。
冷冻香蕉作为基础，再加上浆果或其他水果薄片，可以制作出浓郁冰爽的水果昔和低脂的“冰淇淋”。
为了制作水果昔和“冰淇淋”，选择成熟的香蕉冷冻，因为成熟的香蕉更甜。
剥去香蕉皮，放在塑料袋或容器内冷冻。
如果你喜欢的话，可以压榨鲜柠檬汁滴在香蕉上，防止香蕉变成棕色。
冷冻香蕉可以保存数周，这取决于香蕉的成熟程度以及冷藏温度。
如果你有榨汁机，可以将冷冻的香蕉和一些浆果或切片的水果直接放进去。
榨出来的“软质”奶油甜点要尽快食用。
在孩子们的派对上，这是项有趣的活动。
他们喜欢把水果和冷冻香蕉放入榨汁机的顶部，然后看着冰淇淋从机器底部出来。
根据“常识媒体”周一发布的报告显示，青少年和少儿阅读量很多，但却很少是因为阅读有趣。
报告中一些数据表明,尽管过去十年间青少年阅读者的数量大幅度下降，但阅读仍占据很多儿童生活的一大部分以及表明父母可能如何帮助鼓励（孩子）更多阅读。
报告中有一处关键性发现，“1984年8%的13岁孩子和9%的17岁青少年称他们‘几乎没有’趣味阅读，而这一比例在如今分别升至22%和27%。
”报告数据显示，年龄在2岁到8岁间的少儿快乐阅读的水平大体保持一致。
但是每学期花在阅读上的时间减少了，从每学期大约一个多小时减少至不足半个小时。
2018年高考英语真题全国一卷阅读理解部分：全文英汉对照翻译+解析+重点词汇
AWashington, D.C. Bicycle Tours华盛顿特区骑行之旅Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.华盛顿特区樱花骑行之旅Duration: 3 hours时长：3小时This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —the cherry blossoms—disappear!华盛顿特区的樱花举世闻名，而这一短途团体自行车旅行正是欣赏如此美景的一种非常好的方式。
一路上，导游会给你讲有关这些樱桃树的历史，以及在这樱花盛开的地方屹立的那些闻名于世的名胜古迹。
但请在樱花凋谢之前预订。
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour华盛顿纪念碑骑行之旅Duration:3 hours (4 miles)时长：3小时（4英里）Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.加入这一由导游带领的自行车之旅，一起去看看华盛顿特区那些最受欢迎的纪念碑吧。
2018年6月高考浙江卷英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6: 30.B. At 8: 30.C. At 10: 30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2018高考英语全国卷I—阅读理解C译文—世界语言消长史
2018年高考英语全国卷I*阅读理解C
世界语言消长史
语言已经消长了好几千年，但是在近期，只有很少的增补，却有大量的消亡。
当世界仍然居住着狩猎采集者的时候，小的而又紧密联系的群体开发出了独立于彼此的自己的语言模式。
有些语言专家相信在一万年前，当时世界上只有500万到1000万人口，他们之间也许说着12000种语言。
不久之后，这些人当中的很多人开始定居下来，成为农民，他们的语言也变得更加稳定，在数量上变得更少。
在近几个世纪，贸易，工业化，单一民族国家的发展和全民义务教育的普及，特别是在过去几十年的全球化和更好的交流，所有这些因素都导致了很多语言的消亡，而占优势的语言，例如英语、西班牙语和汉语正渐增地接管。
目前，世界上大约有6800种语言。
这些语言的分布是非常不均匀的。
整体的规律就是温和的地区有相对较少的语言，但通常却被很多人说，然而炎热的和潮湿的地区有很多的语言，但通常只被少数人说。
欧洲只有大约200种语言；美国大约1000种；非洲2400种；亚太地区也许3200种，其中，仅巴布亚新几内亚就占超过800种。
说这些语言的人的中位数仅仅6000，这就意味着全世界一半的语言被少于6000人说。
在6800种语言的总数中，已经有超过400种语言接近消亡，只剩下很少的会说的老人，随机地以下列语言为例：喀麦隆的Busuu语（8人），墨西哥的Chiapaneco语（150人），美国的Lipan Apache语（2到3人）或者澳大利亚的Wadjigu语（1人？），这些语言似乎都不会有太多留存的机会。