2015全国2卷 完形填空
完形填空解题技巧+实战演练
专题五完形填空完形填空是全国卷的必考题型之一，编者对2013～2015三年的高考真题进行比较、研究，发现有如下特点：一、选材体现新课标理念文章的选材注重原汁原味，内容体现了新课标的“关注学生情感，提高人文素养”这一理念。
文章的长度、难度和设空的密度相对稳定。
二、题目难度逐渐加大文章的体裁以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主，间或有议论文和说明文。
首句不设空，试题的设置比较注重“低头翘尾”，也就是说文章第一空的难度往往较低，这有助于考生融入语境，而最后一空升华全文的主题，难度往往较大。
三、强调学生的综合阅读能力文章注重考查学生对语篇的理解，而单纯对词语搭配、语法知识和文化背景知识的考查相对较少。
考生在解题时必须结合语境进行推断和分析，一定要注意“上下联系”和“前思后想”。
四、考查重点明晰试题以考查实词为主，包括动词、名词、形容词、副词和代词等，而对介词和连词这些虚词的考查较少。
高考完形填空题是一种集词汇强化、语法渗透、句式表达、文化背景知识于一身的综合语言测试题。
它旨在通过完整的语言环境，特别是通过对上下文的理解来检验学生综合运用语言知识的能力。
同时考查学生的逻辑推理能力和对上下文的驾驭能力，因此考生在做完形填空题时，除了掌握必要的词汇、语法、习语搭配、文化常识等基础知识外，具有好的解题方法与良好的解题步骤和习惯，也是提高完形填空解题能力的重要因素。
下面将从六个方面阐述完形填空题的解题技巧。
一、解完形填空题的6大技法逻辑关系语指表示各种逻辑意义的连接成分，主要有：(1)词(包括连词、副词和少数介词)，如and, but, or, because, though, however, yet, therefore, otherwise, despite等。
(2)短语，如in other words, in addition, as a result, on the contrary, instead of 等。
(3)分句和独立结构，如that is to say, what is more, generally speaking等。
全国二卷英语试题及答案
全国二卷英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共30分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。
A) At the library.B) At the post office.C) At the bank.D) At the bookstore.[答案] A2. 根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。
A) He is a teacher.B) He is a student.C) He is a doctor.D) He is a lawyer.[答案] B[注：听力部分包含多个类似题目，每个题目后都应附有对应的答案。
]二、阅读理解部分（共40分）阅读下列短文，然后回答后面的问题。
AIn recent years, the popularity of online shopping has increased dramatically. This trend has been driven by the convenience and variety of products available online.Questions:31. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The benefits of online shopping.B) The drawbacks of online shopping.C) The history of online shopping.D) The future of online shopping.[答案] A32. What does the author suggest about online shopping?a) It is becoming less popular.b) It is convenient and offers a wide range of products.c) It is only suitable for purchasing books.d) It will replace physical stores completely.[答案] BB[注：B篇阅读材料及问题略。
专题二 完形填空
手无策呢？要解决这一难题，我们首先应从命题者的角度来审 视完形填空题，了解其命制过程以及完形填空选文的布局结构。
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一、完形填空命制的来龙去脉 完形填空的命制过程是命题人在预先选好的一篇文章 中有目的地在每隔一定数量的词语后去除一处词语， 形成总 共 20 处词语空缺，然后在相应的空缺处设置包括三个干扰 项在内的四个备选答案， 需要考生从四个选项中选出一个最 佳答案。
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[示例]
(2015· 北京高考) A Welcome Gift
Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them __36__ side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home.The loud __37__ filled the room and made them feel very happy.
专题二 完形填空
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英语
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下一页末页Biblioteka 专题二 完形填空结束
提及完形填空题，很多考生都感到犯难。作为高考的一种常见 传统题型，我们都很熟悉它的命题形式，但为什么这种熟悉的传统 题型往往难以取得理想的分数呢？就高考英语试卷而言， 完形填空 从试题的语言素材上来讲，其实并不是很难。首先，完形填空的阅 读量并不是很大，一般文章长度为 250～300 词；其次，无论完形 填空的文章还是后面的选项都不会考查很难、很偏的词汇，全部都 在大纲所规定的范围之内。 为什么这种理论上并不是很难的考查形式却让很多考生束
(完整word)2015年高考全国卷2英语试题与答案解析,推荐文档
2015年高考全国卷2英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.【参考答案】C【考查内容】细节理解题【解析思路】根据第一段第四行“when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.”当我看到报纸上75美元比我买的价格低的时候，我感觉我上当了。
2015年英语高考全国卷二完形填空 详解和译文
2015年英语高考全国卷二完形填空详解和译文融合).【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。
作者女儿所在的球队因为这个赛季表现突出而入围锦标赛。
虽然与强手角逐的前两场比赛中失利，但是善于吸取教训的孩子们在周日的比赛中进球了。
通过这次经历，给我们启发，学校里的学习很重要，但是亲身经历和实践是更好的学习和老师。
41．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的形容词辨析。
【答案】B【解析】学校，朋友，老师，这些都是传统的学习渠道，而非公共的、官方的、特殊的地方。
根据下文But…somewhereelseinstead．可知，这些都是传统意义上的学习的地方。
考查语境中形容词的辨析。
根据首句的意思及“SchoolAfriendAtutor”，再结合生活常识，不难看出，这些都是传统意义上的(traditional)学习途径。
public公共的：official官方的，正式的：special特别的。
均不符合题意。
42．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的动词词义辨析。
【答案】C【解析】但是很有可能你真正想学的在除此以外的别的地方。
此空是learning的谓语，lie位于，在于。
根据第一句话的Where可知这里是lie，意为“在于”。
考查语境中动词的辨析。
既然你想要的学习方式不是传统的：在学校里跟朋友交流或向导师求教。
那么它很可能会存在于其它地方。
lie(位于，存在于)符合语境。
43．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的名词辨析。
【答案】D【解析】“我”有机会在一个周末亲眼看到。
firsthand第一手的，亲自的。
A梦想；B观点；C习惯，都不符合句意。
havethechanceof意为“有……的机会”。
考查语境中名词的辨析。
联系下文可知，“我”有机会亲自观看了女儿的一场足球赛并领悟到了这一点。
dream梦想；idea主意；habit习惯。
均与句意不符。
高考完形填空真题解析Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearn[评析]这句话起到承上启下的作用，作者有这样一个机会目睹第一手的材料，以下的女儿踢球的故事印证了作者要表达的主题：通过亲自体验和领悟，能够学到更有价值的东西。
《精品解析》2015年高考英语真题全国2卷完型
practical advice/ support 切实的建议/支持 29. 句式句意分析 hate doing , see sb doing/a. 32, 句意分析（内部逻辑）
Cloze
Words and expressions: recreational 娱乐的；消遣的 shot 射门 click with sb. 被突然明白；豁然开朗 aggressive 有侵略性的；有进取心的 principle 原则；准则 work out 解决；计算出 show up 出现；露面 slightly 轻微地
They were ______ different during their Sunday game because they integrate the kinds of play and teamwork into their game.
Experience is the best teacher because the lessons they learned are more personal and meaningful .
高考英语全国卷2015II卷完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2015 II单词短语：it may （well） be +that从句（很〉有可能是・・・learning n.知识,学问；学习first hand第•手的，直接的，亲身的tournament rtoin^mant/ n.锦标赛；联赛play against同.••比赛：对战shoot on goal 射门click with与…合得来，默契clicks.被突然明白，豁然开朗：配合默契,运作协调"•咔嗒声，点击，单击aggressively adv.富于攻击性地aggressive /s^resiv/ adj.富于攻击性的：敢作敢为的：侵略的：好斗的It strike sb. that...某人突然想到…；某人产生…想法general principle •般的原则■总原则work sthout找…的答案，解决；计划，思考：计算，算出：解析：Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 41 places of learning・ But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead・当你想学习的时候，你会去哪里？学校？朋友？家教？这些都是学习的（）地方。
但是很可能的情况是，你真正想学的东西反而（）某个地方.41.考查形容词：public公共的：traditional传统的：official官方的：special特殊的42.考查动词：passes经过，通过； works E作：lies位于，躺：ends结束41.42.文章•开始捉到的去学校学习、向朋友求教或找家庭教师辅导，根据常识知这些都是传统的（traditional）学习方式.但很可能你真正想学的却不在这些地方，而在（lies）其他地方.故选B, C.I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 •在一个（），我有（）亲眼看到了。
高考英语完型填空2008-2015年(全国新课标卷真题)
第三部分英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A, B, C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 21 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 22 somewhere else instead. I had the 23 of seeing this first hand on a 24 .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so 25 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 26 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 27 trained. Through the first two games, her 28 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 29 seeing my daughter playing her best, 30 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 31 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 32 for their Sunday game, they were 33 different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 34 the day before into their 35 . They played aggressively and 36 scored a goal.It 37 me that playing against the other team was a great 38 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 39 is the best teacher. The lessons they may not be 40 what they would have gotten in school. But are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.21. A. public22. A. passes23. A. dream24. A. trip25. A. won26. A. painful27. A. less28. A. fans29. A. imagined30. A. if31. A. girls32. A. dressed33. A. slightly34. A. seen35. A. styles36. A. even37. A. confused38. A. touching39. A. Experience40. A. harmful to B. traditionalB. worksB. ideaB. holidayB. enteredB. strangeB. poorlyB. tutorsB. hatedB. orB. parentsB. showed upB. hardlyB. knownB. trainingB. stillB. struckB. thinkingB. IndependenceB. mixed withC. officialC. liesC. habitC. weekendC. organizedC. commonC. newlyC. classC. avoidedC. butC. coachesC. made upC. basicallyC. heardC. gameC. seldomC. remindedC. encouragingC. CuriosityC. different fromD. specialD. endsD. chanceD. squareD. watchedD. practicalD. betterD. teamD. missedD. asD. viewersD. plannedD. completelyD. readD. rulesD. againD. warnedD. learningD. InterestD. applied to21~25: BCDCB26~30: ADDBC 31~35: ABDAC 36~40: ABDAC(2015年)第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A, B, C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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15 2
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Where do you go when you want to learn something? A friend? A tutor? These are all___41___places
of learning. But it may well be that the learning you realy__42___want somewhere else instead. I had the__43__of seeing this first hand on a___44___.
Why daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so__45___a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some__46___experiences on Saturday as they played against teams__47___trained. Through the first two games, her__48___did not get on serious shot on goal. As apparent, I__49___seeing my daughter playing her best, __50___ still defeated.
IT seemed that something clicked with the__51__between Saturday and Sunday. When they __52__for their Sunday game, they were__53__different. They had begun integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had__54__the day before into their__55__.They played aggressively and__56__ scored a goal.
It __57__ me that playing against the other team was a great__58__ moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. __59__ is the best teacher. The lessons they may not be__60__what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.
41.A.public B.traditional C.official D.special
42.A.passes B.works C.lies D.ends
43.A.dream B.idea C.habit D.chance
44.A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.square
45.A.won B.entered anized D.watched
46.A.painful B. strange C. common D. practical
47.A.less B. poorly C. newly D.better
48.A.fans B.tutors C.class D.team
49. A.imagined B. hated C. avoided D.missed
50.A.if B. or C. but D. as
51. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D.viewers
52. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned
53. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely
54.A. seen B. known C. heard D. read
55.A.styles B.training C.game D.rules
56. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again
57. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned
58. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning
59. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest
60.A.harmful to B.mixed with C. different from D. applied to。