粉末涂料术语Powder Coating Glossary
粉末涂料行业概况
概况粉末涂料粉末涂料又称粉体涂料，英文powder coatings，是一种以空气为分散介质，由树脂、颜填料和各种添加剂组成的粉末状涂料，一般可以划分为热塑性（thermoplastic）和热固性（thermosetting）两种。
热塑性粉末涂料是指在施工过程中不起交联反应的粉末涂料，如果对热塑性粉末涂料涂膜进行加热时，涂膜会再度熔融。
热塑性粉末涂料是由热塑性树脂、颜填料、增塑剂和稳定剂等经过干混合或熔融混合、粉碎、过筛分级而得到的，应用较为广泛的几种热塑性粉末涂料品种有聚酰胺（又称尼龙）、聚烯烃（包括聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚丁烯）、聚氯乙烯、聚酯、聚偏氟乙烯（PVDF）等，由于热塑性粉末涂料分子量较高，具有较高的物理机械性能，一般作为功能性粉末涂料使用。
它们难于粉碎成细粒度，一般采用流化床涂装工艺，施工过后为较厚的涂膜，通常一般可以达250um以上，虽然粉末涂料是先从热塑性粉末开始的，但目前市场占有率不到10%。
相对于热塑性粉末，热固性粉末涂料是由分子量小的粉末涂料树脂，在加热烘烤的条件下，与固化剂发生化学交联反应，才能得到性能良好的涂膜，热固性粉末涂料由热固性树脂、固化剂、颜料、填料和助剂构成，经预混合、熔融挤出、粉碎、分级过筛而成，目前市场上主要几种热固性粉末品种有纯环氧、环氧-聚酯、纯聚酯、丙烯酸、聚氨酯等，热固性粉末涂料具有熔融粘度低、流平好、交联后形成不熔融的涂膜，非常适用性能技术要求较高的防腐蚀或装饰性的工件表面，是目前市场主流产品，施工方法用的最多的是静电喷涂和流化床侵涂。
粉末涂料的应用、增长如此之快的原因在于：●粉末涂料VOC接近于零，更加符合环保法的要求●粉末涂料所带来的直接和间接经济效益高●金属结构产品的质量标准更高，如越来越多的汽车制造商采用粉末涂料涂装车身底部零件（如散热器、发动机、减震器等），从而提高工件的防腐蚀能力，延长汽车的使用寿命。
●粉末涂料的原材料供应商提出了更高的承诺，有力地促进了粉末涂料的新产品新技术的开发。
喷塑英文技术词汇
喷塑英文技术词汇Powder Coating English Technical TerminologyPowder coating is a widely used industrial finishing technique that involves the application of a dry, powdered paint material to a surface. This process has gained significant popularity in various industries, including automotive, appliance, and architectural sectors, due to its numerous advantages over traditional liquid paint methods. One of the key aspects of powder coating is the specialized terminology used to describe the various components, processes, and techniques involved. This essay aims to explore the English technical terminology associated with powder coating, providing a comprehensive understanding of this innovative finishing technology.At the heart of powder coating lies the powder itself, which is a finely ground, thermoplastic or thermoset resin-based material. The powder can be composed of a variety of materials, such as polyester, epoxy, acrylic, or a combination of these, each with its own unique properties and applications. The powder particles are typically charged with a static electricity, allowing them to adhere to the surface being coated. This process is known as electrostatic spray deposition (ESD), and it is a crucial step in the powder coatingprocess.The equipment used in powder coating is equally essential to the overall success of the application. The powder is stored in a hopper, a container that holds the powder and feeds it into the spray gun. The spray gun, often referred to as a powder gun, is responsible for atomizing and projecting the powder onto the target surface. These guns can be manual or automatic, depending on the specific application requirements. The powder is typically conveyed to the spray gun using compressed air, creating a cloud of charged particles that are then directed towards the workpiece.The surface preparation of the substrate is a critical step in the powder coating process. The surface must be clean, free of contaminants, and properly prepared to ensure optimal adhesion of the powder coating. This may involve a variety of pre-treatment processes, such as degreasing, etching, or phosphating, depending on the material being coated and the desired finish.Once the surface is prepared, the powder coating is applied to the workpiece. The coated item is then placed in a curing oven, where the powder is heated to a specific temperature, typically ranging from 200°F to 450°F (93°C to 232°C), depending on the powder formulation. This heating process causes the powder to melt and flow, forming a smooth, continuous film on the surface. The curingtime can vary from a few minutes to several hours, depending on the size and complexity of the part being coated.After the curing process, the coated item may undergo additional finishing steps, such as inspection, touch-up, or packaging. Quality control is a crucial aspect of powder coating, as it ensures the final product meets the desired aesthetic and performance standards.The English technical terminology associated with powder coating extends beyond the basic processes and equipment. It also includes terms related to powder formulations, application techniques, and industry-specific requirements. For instance, terms like "outgassing," "orange peel," and "Faraday cage" are commonly used to describe various aspects of the powder coating process and the challenges that may arise.In conclusion, the English technical terminology used in the powder coating industry is essential for understanding and effectively communicating the various aspects of this versatile finishing technology. From the powder itself to the equipment and processes involved, the specialized language used in this field reflects the complexity and precision required to achieve consistent, high-quality results. By familiarizing oneself with these terms, individuals working in the powder coating industry, as well as those interested in thefield, can better navigate the technical aspects of this innovative and widely-adopted finishing technique.。
粉末涂料英文术语
Powder Coating GlossaryAbrasive 研磨剂A course material used in blast cleaning, such as sand, steel shot, glass beads or plastics.用于喷抛清理一种流动材料，例如砂子、钢丸、玻璃珠或塑胶制品。
Absorption 吸收Process of soaking up or assimilation of one substance by another.一种介质向另一种介质渗透和同化的过程。
AC (Current)交流电Current Alternating electrical current.电流交互变得的电流。
Accelerator 促进剂Material that accelerates the curing or crosslinking, a mixture of crosslinkers or resins. Catalyst. 加速固化或交联的一种材料，可以混合在交联剂或树脂中，起催化作用。
Acicular Pigments 针状颜料Pigments whose particles are needle shaped.粒径形状似针状的一种颜料。
Acrylic 丙烯酸型A coating powder with a significant content of a polymer containing short chain esters of various acrylic monomers.一种粉末涂料类型，该类型中有效的树脂体系为短链的不同丙烯酸单体的酯类聚合物。
Acrylic Resin 丙烯酸树脂A clear resin derived from polymerised esters of various acrylic monomers. Acrylics are used for automotive topcoats and in other applications where resistance to chalking with exposure to sunlight is important一种由不同丙烯酸单体聚合的透明的酯类树脂，丙烯酸树脂同在汽车顶涂或其他的场合在阳光曝晒下具有非常高的耐粉化性能。
粉末涂料术语
粉末涂料术语及Qualicoat认证Abrasive 研磨剂A course material used in blast cleaning, such a s sand, steel shot, glass beads or plastics.用于喷抛清理一种流动材料，例如砂子、钢丸、玻璃珠或塑胶制品。
Absorption 吸收Process of soaking up or assimilation of one su bstance by another.一种介质向另一种介质渗透和同化的过程。
AC (Current)交流电Current Alternating electrical current.电流交互变得的电流。
Accelerator 促进剂Material that accelerates the curing or crosslinkin g, a mixture of crosslinkers or resins. Catalyst. 加速固化或交联的一种材料，可以混合在交联剂或树脂中，起催化作用。
Acicular Pigments 针状颜料Pigments whose particles are needle shaped.粒径形状似针状的一种颜料。
Acrylic 丙烯酸型A coating powder with a significant content of a polymer containing short chain esters of various acrylic monomers.一种粉末涂料类型，该类型中有效的树脂体系为短链的不同丙烯酸单体的酯类聚合物。
Acrylic Resin 丙烯酸树脂A clear resin derived from polymerised esters of various acrylic monomers. Acrylics are used for automotive topcoats and in other applications w here resistance to chalking with exposure to sun light is important一种由不同丙烯酸单体聚合的透明的酯类树脂，丙烯酸树脂同在汽车顶涂或其他的场合在阳光曝晒下具有非常高的耐粉化性能。
油漆英文术语大全
油漆英文术语大全油漆英文术语大全[size=14px]复合催干剂――Combination drier 复合使用主催干剂――primary driers和次催干剂――secondary driers的复合助剂。
副反应――Side effect 由于助剂和涂料配方中的其他组分发生反应造成的不良效果。
可能导致涂膜缺陷。
腐蚀――Corrosion 材料在使用环境中，发生腐烂、氧化分解、或者金属发生腐蚀的现象。
辅助催干剂――Auxiliary drier 参见次催干剂――Secondarydrier浮雕涂料――Relief coating 具有特殊表面的涂料。
氟聚合物――Fluoropolymer含有氟原子的聚合物。
例如：四氟乙烯PTFE等等辐射固化涂料――Radiation cured coatings 参见紫外/电子束固化涂料――UV/EB cured coating风化――Efflorescence 砖墙或者水泥底材上的涂料由于气候造成的老化侵蚀。
主要是由于建材当中的钾、钙、纳盐在涂料表面析出造成的。
封闭涂料――Sealer 首先涂装在吸收性表面的底层涂料。
封闭涂层――Barrier coat 用于隔离涂料体系和施工表面的涂层。
可提高粘合力，或者保证兼容性。
粉碎物料――Mill-base 被研磨的物料。
一般有颜料和助剂（比如润湿、分散、消泡助剂等等）。
粉末涂料――Powder coating 100%固体的涂料。
通常使用静电喷涂工艺，把微细、干燥的粉末涂装到表面上，然后加热融化，使颗粒流动融合或者形成固化。
粉化――Chalking（延伸定义）一种涂膜缺陷。
涂层受气候、燃油或者其他破坏性环境因素影响（例如紫外线等等），表层产生白色粉状物质的现象。
粉化会降低光泽。
分散助剂――Dispersing agent 用来帮助固体成分在液体介质中稳定悬浮的表面活性物质，能提高所制成分散液体的稳定性。
有效的颜料分散剂可使颜料发生润湿、分散和稳定。
涂料专业术语中英文大全
涂料专业术语中英文对照AAccelerate 促进剂Accelerator硬化剂，接触剂Acetic acid 醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic color 无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂Acrylic丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸（类）树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂Active agent 活性剂Additive 添加剂Additive mixture 加色混合Adhesive 胶粘剂,粘合剂Adhesive solvent 胶（料）溶剂Adjacent color 类似色Advancing color 进出色Aerosol spraying 简易喷涂，气溶胶喷涂After image 残象Air drying 常温干燥Airless spraying 无气喷涂Alcohol stain 酒精着色剂Alert color警戒色Alkyd resin 醇酸树脂Alligatoring 漆膜龟裂Amount of spread 涂胶量Anticorrosive paint 防锈涂料Antifouling paint 防污涂料Antique finish 古式涂料Automatic spraying 自动喷涂BBaking finish 烤漆喷涂Base boat 底漆（色漆）－－primer, undercoating Blistering 小泡Blushing 白化Body varnish 磨光漆Brilliant 鲜艳的Brushing 刷涂Brushing mark/streak 刷痕Bubbling 气泡Button lac 精致虫胶CCafé咖啡色Carbamide resin adhesive 尿素树脂胶Catalyst 催化剂，触媒，接触剂Chalking 粉化Cherry 樱桃色Chipping 剥落Chromatic color 有彩色Chromaticity 色度Chromaticity coordinates 色度坐标Chromaticity diagram色度圆Clssing 补漆Clear coating 透明涂层Clear lacquer 透明喷漆Clear paint 透明涂料Coarse particle 粗粒Coating 涂料Cobwebbing 裂痕Cocos 可可色Cold water paint 水性涂料Color blindness 色盲Color conditioning 色彩调节Color harmony 色彩调和Color in oil 片种特（调色用）Color matching 调色Color number 色号（色之编号或代号）Color paint 有色涂料Color reaction 显色反应Color reproduction 色重现Color tolerance 色容许差Compatibility 相容性Complimentary color 补色Consistency 稠厚度Contractive color 收缩色Cold color 寒色，冷色Cooling agent 冷却剂Covering power 覆盖力Cracking 龟裂，裂纹Cresol resin adhesive 甲酚树脂胶Crimping 皱纹Cure 硬化Curing agent 固化剂Curing temperature 固化温度DDark 暗Deep 深Degumming 脱胶Dewaxed shellac 胶蜡虫胶Diluent 稀释剂，冲淡剂Dilution ratio 稀释比例Dingy 浊色Dipping 浸渍涂层Dipping treatment 变色Discoloring 变色Discord 不调和色Drier 干燥剂Dry rubbing 干磨Drying time 干燥时间Dulling 失光Dusting 粉化EEgg-shell 埴孔亚光，显孔亚光electrostatic spraying 静电涂装emulsion adhesive 乳化胶emulsion paint 乳化涂料enamel 色漆，磁漆end-coating 端面涂层end-gluing 端面胶合epoxy finish环氧效果epoxy resin glue环氧树脂胶ethyl cellulose lacquer乙基纤维素喷漆FFading退色Filler 腻子，埴料，填充剂Finish code 涂料编号Finishing 涂饰Flaking 剥落Flat paint 消光涂料Flatness 消光Flat lacquer 哑光漆Floor paint 地板涂料Foam glue 泡沫胶GGelatin 明胶，凝胶Glare 眩目Glue 胶粘剂，胶，胶料Glue and filler bond 动物胶及填料胶结Glue mixer 调胶机Glue spreader 涂胶机Gum 树胶，胶树HHardener 硬化剂Hide 皮胶High solid lacquer 高固体分漆Honey color 蜂蜜色IIlluminant color 光源色JJelly strength 胶质强度Joint strength 胶接强度LLac 虫胶Lac varnish 光漆Lacquer 漆Latex 乳胶Latex paint 合成树脂乳化型涂料Leveling agent 均化剂Light 光亮的Liquid glue 液态胶Long oil varnish 长性清漆Love formaldehyde 低甲醛MMake up paint 调和漆Medium oil varnish 中油度清漆Melamine resin adhesive 三聚氯胺树脂胶，蜜胺树脂胶Melamine resin sheet 三聚氯胺树脂（片）Methyl alcohol 甲醇Multi-color 多彩漆NNatural clear lacquer 清漆N.C lacquer 硝化棉喷漆N.C lacquer enamel 硝色棉色漆N.C lacquer sealer硝化棉底涂料N.C lacquer surfacer 梢化棉中涂整面涂料Nitro-cellulose lacquer 硝化纤维漆，硝基榉Nitro-lacquer 硝基漆Nitrocellulose lacquer 硝化纤维（喷）漆Non toxix finishes无毒喷漆Novolac （线型）酚醛清漆OOff- color 变色的，退色的，不标准的颜色Oil paint 油性漆Oil putty 油性腻子Oil solvent 油溶剂Oil stain 油性着色剂Oil staining 油着色Oil stone 油石Oil varnish 油性清漆，上清漆Opacity 不透明度Opaque paint 不透明涂料PPaint 涂料，油漆Paint film 涂膜Paint nozzle 涂料喷头Penetrant 渗透剂Phenol aldehyde resin 酚醛树脂胶Polishing varish 擦光（亮）清漆Poly Urethane Resin 聚氨酯（PU）Poly ester 聚酯Polyester resin lacquer 聚酯树脂涂料Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polystyrene聚苯乙烯Polyurethane 聚氨酯Polyvinyl acetate adhesive 聚醋酸乙烯（树脂）胶Polyvinyl adhesive 聚乙烯树脂胶Polyvinyl chloride resin 聚乙烯树脂涂层Pre-coating 预涂Procuring 预固化Preservative 防腐剂Primer 底漆（下涂涂料）Putty 腻子，油灰，灰泥Pyroxylin lacquer 硝基漆QQuick drying paint 速干漆RReady mixed paint 调和漆Refined shellac 精制虫胶Resin adhesive 树脂胶Reverse coater 反向涂料器Roller brush 滚筒刷SSample board 样板Sand blast 喷砂A氨基树脂——Amino Resin螯合助剂――Chelating agent配位助剂――Complexing agent鳄裂――AlligatoringB搬运干燥――Dry to handle半光涂料――Satin finish剥落――Peeling保护助剂――Protecting agent保湿剂――Humectant保水助剂――Water-retention agent边缘润湿――Wet edge表干――Tack free表面调整助剂――Surface container表面改性剂――Surface modifier表面调整剂――Surface container表面活性剂――Surfactant表面活性助剂――Surface active agent表面流动――Surface flow表面张力――Surface tension界面张力――Interfacial tension丙烯酸乳液――Acrylic latex丙烯酸树脂――Acrylic resin玻璃化温度――Glass transition temperature 不挥发组分――Non-volatile固体含量――P ercent Solids不可燃――Nonflammable不相容性――Incompatibility相容性――Compatibility不粘干燥――Dry to tack freeC层间污损――Intercoat contamination层间粘合――Intercoat adhesion层间附着――Interlayer adhesion沉淀――Sedimentation成膜辅助剂――Film forming aid成膜助剂――Coalescing agent成膜工艺――Film forming process成膜物质――Binder成膜助剂――Coalescing agent斥水性――Hydrophobic斥水性助剂――Water repellent除味剂――Deodorant除油剂――Degreaser储存寿命――Shelf Life活化寿命――Pot life触变性――Thixotropy触变流动――Thixotropic flow behavior 触变助剂――Thixotropic agent醇酸树脂――Alkyd resin磁漆――Enamel次催干剂――Secondary drier辅助催干剂――Auxiliary driers。
英汉对照-压铸件表面处理颜色常用词语
压铸件表面处理颜色常用语（中英文对照）珍珠叻(pearl nickel)金属产品丝印(silk screening on Metal parts)电彩锌 (electric coloring zinc)珍珠铬(pearl chrome)移印(PAD printing)表调(Pre-dips)珍珠金(pearl gold)焗漆(baking enamel)磷化(phosphatizing)金(gold)镁合金阳极处理(anodizing)铬化(chromating)尼龙叻(satin nickel)新铝色(alusilber)钝化(passivating)哑灰(dull grey)无铬钝化(deactivator)古青(antique brass)闪银(sparkle silver)除漆剂(varnish remover)黑白(antique bronze)特(微)闪银[extra (light) sparkle silver]古红(antique copper )超幼银(super fine silver)黑胚抛光(as-cast polished)特幼银(extra fine silver)喷珍珠镍(painted pearl nickel)镁合金电镀化学镍DNC-MG (electroless Nickel plating) 喷珍珠铬(painted pearl chrome)镁合金非铬皮膜MAGPASS (Cr-Free passivation) 砂铬 (satin chrome) 光铬(bright chrome)电泳漆(electrophoretic coating)哑银灰(dull/Matte silver grey)氟/碳聚合物喷涂(KYNAR 500-PVF2 coatings)半哑粗(细)银[semi-dull coarse/fine silver]静电粉沫喷涂(electrostatics powder coatings)喷砂阳极处理(anodization of sand blast)聚氨酯漆喷涂 (polyurethane coatings )磨光阳极染色(polishing anode dyeing)聚脂漆喷涂(polyester coatings)环氧树酯喷涂(epoxy coatings)普通焗漆(baking enamel coatings)高温厨具焗漆(Non-stick debron coatings)微弧氧化白色MAO (micro-arc oxidation white)微弧氧化灰色(MAO grey)微弧氧化黑色(MAO black)非铬化（灰色）[Cr-free passivation treatment (grey)]陶瓷氧化灰色(ceramic oxidation grey)陶瓷氧化黑色(ceramic oxidation black)无色磷化(环保)[clear phosphatization (unharmed to environment)]无色磷化(不环保)[clear phosphatization (harmed to environment)]喷砂+无色磷化(环保) [sand blasting + clear phosphatization (unharmed to environment) ]喷砂+无色磷化(不环保) [sand blasting + clear phosphatization (harmed to environment) ]无色铬化(clear chroming)彩色铬化(各色) (colored chroming)彩色钝化(各色) (colored passivation)和种间色(spacing color)光镍+银+透明大红色泳漆 (bright nickel + silver + clear scarlet e-coatings) [ 电尼龙叻(10-20μm)，扫尼龙之后上光油 (聚脂漆最少为50μm，光泽度为90) ] [satin nickel plated (10-20μm), brushed to satin surface and then clear lacquer (polyester clear lacquer min 50μm gloss 90) ] ;透明泳漆(clear e-coatings)透明蓝色泳漆(clear blue e-coatings)透明黑色泳漆(clear black e-coatings)黑色泳漆(不透明) [black e-coatings (unclear) ]金泳漆(gold e-coatings)光镍+扫尼龙+透明黄色泳漆(bright nickel + brushed to satin surface + clear yellow e-coatings)光镍+透明浅黄色泳漆(bright nickel + clear buff e-coatings )光镍+银+透明深黄色泳漆(bright nickel + silver + clear deep-yellow e-coatings)光镍+透明红紫色泳漆(bright nickel + clear purple e-coatings)光镍+透明深紫色泳漆(bright nickel + clear amaranth e-coatings)光镍+扫尼龙+透明浅红色泳漆(bright nickel + brushed to satin surface + clear light-red e-coatings)光镍+透明红色泳漆(bright nickel + clear red e-coatings)光镍+银+透明大红色泳漆(bright nickel + silver + clear scarlet e-coatings) 光镍+透明啡色泳漆(bright nickel + clear coffee e-coatings)光镍+透明深绿色泳漆(bright nickel + clear dark green e-coatings)六价铬 (hexavalent chromium)三价铬(trivalent chromium)尼龙镍+透明泳漆(satin nickel + clear e-coatings)光青铜+透明泳漆(bright bronze + clear e-coatings)光青铜+扫尼龙+透明泳漆(bright bronze + brushed to satin surface + cleare-coatings)珍珠镍+透明泳漆(pearl nickel + clear e-coatings)珍珠镍+扫尼龙+透明泳漆(pearl nickel + brushed to satin surface + cleare-coatings)哑镍+透明泳漆(matte nickel + clear e-coatings)古青铜+透明泳漆(antique bronze + clear e-coatings)古青铜+哑泳漆(antique bronze + matte e-coatings)古红铜+透明泳漆(antique copper + clear e-coatings)古红铜+哑泳漆(antique copper + matte e-coatings)古黄铜+透明泳漆(antique brass + clear e-coatings)古黄铜+哑泳漆(antique brass + matte e-coatings)新古色+哑泳漆(neo-patina + matte e-coatings)古铜+哑泳漆(bronzed + matte e-coatings)物理汽相淀积钛/氮化钛涂层 [PVD (physical vapor deposition) Ti/ TiN (titanium nitride) ]三价铬黑锌 zinc electroplating + trivalent chromate (black)友情提示：方案范本是经验性极强的领域，本范文无法思考和涵盖全面，供参考!最好找专业人士起草或审核后使用。
涂料术语
GLOSSARY OF PAINT TERMSABRASION RESISTANCE: Resistance to being worn away by rubbing or friction; related more to toughness than to hardness. A necessary quality for floor finishes, enamels and varnishes.ABRASIVE: Used for wearing away a surface by rubbing. Examples are powdered pumice, rottenstone, sandpaper, sandpaper, steel wool.ACRYLIC: A type of synthetic polymer used as the binder for high-performance water-based paints and caulks. Some acrylic polymers are used in auto finishes, appliance coatings, etc.ADHESION: The ability of a coating to stick to a surface.AEROSOL: A product feature that uses compressed gas to spray the product from its container.AIRLESS SPRAY: A spray that increases the fluid pressure of paint by means of a pump that causes atomization with air, resulting in higher film build and little or no over-spray.ALKALI: A substance such as lye, soda or lime that can be highly destructive to paint films. An alkaline, or “basic” chemical substance such as lime or lye. Generally present in fresh cement, concrete, or plaster.ALKYD: Synthetic resin modified with oil for good adhesion to a clean surface and good gloss, color retention and flexibility. Slow drying.ALLIGATORING: Condition of paint film where surface is cracked and develops an appearance similar to alligator skin.ALUMINUM PAINT: A paint that includes aluminum particles and gives a metallic finish when dried.ANCHORING: Mechanical bonding of a coating to a rough surface as contrasted with adhesion, which is chemical bonding.ANTI-CORROSIVE PAINT: A paint designed to minimize rust or corrosion whenapplied directly to metal.ANTI-FOULING PAINT: Specially formulated paint for surfaces such as boat hulls and piers. It discourages attachment and growth of marine plants and animals.ANTIQUE FINISH: A finish usually applied to furniture or woodwork to give the appearance of age.APPLIED HIDING: Refers not only to the opacity of the paint film, but also to how it hides, depending on its thickness and how smoothly it flows out. Must take into account how the paint is applied (brush, roller, spray, etc.)BACK PRIMED: When a coat of paint is applied to the back of woodwork and exterior siding to prevent moisture from entering the wood and causing the grain to swell.BACKER ROD: An extruded foam rod that is typically placed in joints that are deeper than 1/2” (12.5 mm) to fill in some of the space before the sealant is applied. Foam backer rods come in a variety of diameters, ranging from 1/8” (3 mm) to 3/4”(20 mm).BENZENE: Powerful but highly toxic and flammable solvent, usually restricted to spray application.BENZINE: Often used as a lacquer dilutent. Highly volatile and a fire hazard in shipping and storing.BINDER: (1) A component of paint that “binds” the pigment particles into a uniform, continuous paint film, and makes the paint adhere to the surface. The nature and amount of binder helps determine most of the paint’s performance properties: washability, toughness, adhesion, color retention and durability.(2) In caulk, a component that “blinds” the pigment particles into a homogeneous compound and makes the caulk adhere to the surface. The main performance properties of caulk: durability, adhesion, and flexibility at low temperatures 0 are determined by the binder.BIOCIDE: A biologically active paint and caulk additive designed to keep bacteriafrom spoiling the paint or caulk during storage, or to keep mildew from growing on the applied paint.BLEACHING: The process of restoring discolored or stained wood to its normal color or making it lighter.BLEEDING: Undercoat staining through the topcoat.BLISTERING: The formation of bubbles or pimples on the painted surface caused by moisture in the wood by painting before the previous coat has dried thoroughly or by excessive heat or grease under the paint.BLOCK FILLER: A thick, paint-like material used to smooth out very rough masonry surfaces like cinder block. It is generally brush-applied, then painted.BLOCK RESISTANCE: The capability of a coating to resist sticking to itself when used on two surfaces that come into contact with each other, e.g., door and jamb, window sash and sill.BLUSHING: A gloss film turning flat or a clear lacquer turning white, usually caused by moisture condensation during the drying process.BODY: The thickness or thinness of a liquid paint.BOXING: Mixing paint by pouring from one container to another several times to ensure thorough mixing.BREATHE: The ability of a paint film to permit the passage of moisture vapor without causing blistering, cracking, or peeling.BRIDGING: Ability of paint to span small gaps or cracks through its cohesion and elastic qualities.BRISTLE: The working part of a brush containing natural bristles (usually hog hair) or artificial bristles (nylon or polyester).BRUSHABILITY: The ability or ease with which paint can be brushed.BRUSH MARKS: Marks of brush that remain in the dried paint film.BRUSH-OUT: A technique sometimes used to influence a large sale that consists of brushing out a sample of paint onto a slab of wood or other material so the customer can see how the finished job will look.BUBBLES: Air bubbles in a drying paint film caused by excessive brushing during application or by over vigorous mixing that results in air trapment.BUILD (or FILM BUILD): Thickness or depth of a paint film.BURNING IN: Repairing a finish by melting stick shellac into the damaged places by using a heated knife blade or iron.BURNISHING: Shiny or lustrous spots on a paint surface caused by rubbing.CALCIMINE: A water-thinned paint composed essentially of calcium carbonate or clay glue.CALCIMUM CARBONATE: A mined material (chalk) that is used as an extender or filler for paint and caulk.CAMEL HAIR: Trade name for tail hair from various types of Russian squirrels. Used for signwriter, lacquering brushings and lettering quills.CATALYST: An ingredient that speeds up a chemical reaction; sometimes used in two component paint systems.CAULK: A generic term for a compound used to fill cracks, gaps, seams and joints.CAULKING COMPOUND: A semidrying or slow drying plastic material used to seal joints or fill crevices around windows, chimneys.CHALKING: The formation of a loose powder or the surface of paint after exposure to the elements.CHECKING: A kind of paint failure in which many small cracks appear in thesurface of the paint.CHEMICAL RESISTANCE: The ability of a coating to resist damage by chemicals. CHIME: The lip around the opening of a paint can into which the lid is placed. CLAY:A white, mined mineral used as an extender – mostly in interior paints. CLEAR COATING: A transparent protective and/or decorative film.COALESCENT: An organic solvent used in latex paints that acts as a temporary plasticizer, to aid in film formation. It helps the binder form a continuous film when applied, particularly at the low end of the application temperature range recommended for the coating.COALESCING: The settling or drying of an emulsion paint as the water evaporates.COATING: paint, varnish, lacquer or other finish used to create a protective and/or decorative layer.COHESION: Attraction of molecules within a coating (how it holds together).COLOR: Special colors made by adding colorant to paint or by intermixing colors, which permits the retailer to match a color selected by the consumer.COLOR RETENTION: The ability of a paint to keep its original color and resist fading. This term is generally applied to exterior paints.COLOR UNIFORMITY: Ability of a coating to maintain a uniform or consistent color across its entire surface, particularly during the weathering process.COLOR WHEEL: A circular chart with wedge-shaped segments of different specific colors. Used in color decorating.COLORANT: Concentrated color that can be added to paints to make a specific color. COLORFAST: Fade resistant.COMBUSTIBLE: Refers to any liquid with a flash point or above 100 degrees F (37.5 degrees C)COMPLEMENTARY COLORS: Two colors directly opposite one another on the color wheel.CONSISTANCY: The thickness or brushability of a paint.CONTACT CEMENT: Completely non-staining cement. Ideal for applying wall paneling and for covering counters, cabinets and table tops with both porous andnon-porous surfacing materials ranging from linoleum to plastic laminates.CONTRASTING COLORS: Colors separated by at least three others on the color wheel.COPPER STAINING: Usually caused by corrosion of copper screens, gutters or downspouts washing down on painted surfaces. Can be prevented by painting or varnishing the copper.CORROSION INHIBITOR: Any material used to prevent the oxidation (rusting) of metals. May be a paint undercoat, and additive, a pigment, or a coating applied to the surface.CORROSION-RESISTANT: Ability of a substance to resist deterioration due to a chemical reaction with its environment. Coatings that do this usually contain a corrosion inhibitor.COVERAGE: The area over which a given amount of paint will spread and hide the previous surface. (Usually expressed in square feet per gallon).CRACKING: The type of paint failure characterized by breaks in irregular lines wide enough to expose the underlying surface.CRAWLING: Varnish defect in which poor adhesion of varnish to surface in some spots causes it to gather up in globs.CRAZING: Small, interlacing cracks on surface of finish.CREOSOTE: A type of liquid coating made from coal tar that is used as a wood preservative. It should not be used on wood that will be painted later.CRYSTALLINE SILICA: See Silica.CURING: Final conversion or drying or a coating material.CUSTOM COLOR: Special colors that are made by adding colorant to paint or by intermixing paints of different colors. Permits the preparation of a selected color paint at the point of sale.CUTTING IN: Careful painting of an edge such as wall color at the ceiling line or at the edge of woodwork.DEAD FLAT: Having no sheen or gloss.DEGLOSSER: A liquid preparation used to remove the gloss of a painted surface, to slightly roughen or give “tooth” to the substrate. This lends improved adhesion to the coating being applied.DEGREASER: Solvent or compounded material used for removing oils, fats, or grease from a substrate.DEW POINT: The temperature at which water vapor in the air begins to condense.DILUENT: A liquid that is included in a coating, or can be added primarily to reduce its viscosity. A diluents is not necessarily a solvent for the binder.DISTRESSING: Treatment of furniture, usually in the process of being antiqued, in order to make it appear older than it is. Consists of marring the surface or applying specks of glaze before varnishing.DRIER: A paint ingredient that aids the drying or hardening of the film.DRY DUST FREE: That stage of drying when particles of dust that settle upon the surface do not stick to the paint film.DRY TACK FREE: That stage of drying when the paint no longer feels sticky or tacky when lightly touched.DRY TO HANDLE: That stage of drying when a paint film has hardened sufficiently so the object or surface painted may be used without marring.DRY TO RECOAT: That stage of drying when the next coat can be applied.DRY TO SAND: That stage of drying when a paint film can be sanded without the sandpaper sticking or clogging.DRY TO TOUCH: Drying stage of a coating at which it has hardened enough that it may be touched lightly without any of it adhering to the finger.DRY TIME: The interval between the application of a coating and when it is ready for service.DRYWALL COMPOUND: A highly extended paste used to make a continuous seam between pieces of drywall (Sheetrock); also used to repair cracks, holes and other defects. It is sanded smooth before painting.DURABILITY: The ability of paint to last or hold up well against the destructive agents such as weather, sunlight, detergents, air pollution, abrasion or marring.DYE, DYESTUFF: A colored material used just to dye or change color with little or no hiding of the underlying surface.EASE OF APPLICATION: Characteristics of a paint or caulk that facilitate its application, e.g., spatter resistance, lapping properties, and open time.EFFLORESCENCE: A deposit of salts that remain on the surface of masonry, brick or plaster when water has evaporated.EGGSHELL: An interior paint that has a low luster, satin-like appearance. Its gloss level is between flat and semigloss.EGGSHELL FINISH: The degree of gloss between a flat and gloss finish.ELASTICITY: The ability of paint or caulk expand and contract with the substrate without suffering damage or changes in its appearance. Expansion and contraction are usually caused by temperature and humidity fluctuations.EMULSION: A mixture (usually milky-white) in which one liquid is dispersed (but not dissolved) in another. A latex paint or caulk binder is often referred to as an emulsion, even though it is a dispersion of solid polymer particles in a liquid (water). In Europe, latex paints are often referred to as “emulsion paints”EMULSION PAINT: Paint in which particles are suspended in water or oil with the aid of an emulsifier as in latex paint.ENAMEL: Broad classification paints that dry to a hard finish. They may be flat, gloss or semi-gloss.ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (EPA): An agency of the federal government that has the responsibility of protecting the environment.EPOXY: Clear finish having excellent adhesion qualities; extremely abrasion and chemical resistant. Epoxies are alcohol proof and very water-resistant.EROSION: The wearing away of a paint film caused by exposure to the weather. ETCH: Surface preparation by chemical means to improve the adhesion of coating.EXTENDER: Inexpensive and inert pigment added to paint for bulk and to lower costs. Some common extenders are clay, calcium carbonate, and silica.EXTERIOR: The outside surfaces of a structure.FADING: Lightening of the paint’s color, usually caused by exposure to light, heat or the weather.FEATHER SANDING: Tapering the edge of dried paint film with sandpaper.FEATHERING: A process used to blend a small area into its surroundings after spot-priming, applying a filler, or scraping off an area of old paint.FERROUS: A metal that contains iron; most ferrous metals are subject to rusting.FERRULE: The metal band that connects the handle and stock of a paintbrush.FILLER: A product used to fill the pores of wood before applying a prime of finish coat.FILLER STRIPS: Strips made from specially treated wood, metal. Fiber or plastic in the center of a paintbrush, creating a reservoir of paint, thereby greatly increasing the paint carrying capacity.FILM: Layer or coat of paint or other finish.FILM FORMATION: The formation of a continuous dry film by a binder, either pigmented or not. In a latex paint this process is the result of the water evaporating and the subsequent fusion of the binder particles.FINISH COAT: Last coat of paint or other finish.FLAKING: A form of paint failure characterized by the detachment of small pieces of the film from the surface of previous coat of paint. Cracking or blistering usually precedes it.FLASH POINT: The temperature at which a coating or solvent will ignite.FLASH: Uneven gloss or color resulting from an unsealed substrate or excessively high or low temperatures during drying.FLASH POINT: The lowest temperature at which the vapors of a liquid can catch fire.FLAT: A paint surface that scatters or absorbs the light falling on it so as to be substantially free from gloss or sheenFLAT APPLICATOR: A rectangular shaped flat pad with an attached handle that is used to paint shingles, shakes and other special surfaces and areas.FLAT PAINT: A paint with little or no sheen. Used mostly on interior walls and ceilings, and exterior wall areas.FLEXIBILITY: Ability of a coating to expand and contract during temperature changes.FLOATING: Separation of pigment colors on the surface of applied paint.FLOW: The ability of a coating to level out and spread into a smooth film, paints that have a good flow usually level out uniformly and exhibit few brush or roller marks.FUNGICIDE: An agent the helps prevent mold or mildew growth on paint. GALVANIZED: A thin coating of zinc that covers iron or steel to prevent rust.GLAZE: A term used to describe several types of finishing materials.(1) Glazing putty is of a creamy consistency and is applied to fill imperfectionsin the surface.(2) A glazing stain is a pigmented stain applied over a stained, filled or paintedsurface to soften or blend the original color without obscuring it.(3) A glaze coat is a clear finish applied over previously coated surfaces to createa gloss finish.GLAZING COMPOUND: putty used to set glass in window frames and to fill nail holes and cracks.GLOSS: The luster or shininess of paints and coatings are generally classified as flat, semi-gloss, or gloss; the latter has the higher reflecting ability.GLOSS METER: A standard scale for measuring the shininess or light reflectance of paint. Different brands with the same description such as semi-gloss or flat may have quite different ratings on the gloss meter.GLOSS RETENTION: The ability of a coating to maintain its gloss pertains especially to semi-gloss and gloss exterior coatings.GRAIN: The direction, size, arrangement or appearance of the fibers in wood or veneer.GRAIN CRACKING: Cracking of a coating, parallel to the grain of the wood substance.GRAIN RAISING: Swelling and standing up of the wood grain caused by absorbed water and solvents.GRAINING: Simulating the grain of wood by means of specially prepared colors or stains and the use of graining tools or special brushing techniques.GROUND COAT: The base coat in an antiquing system that is applied before the graining colors, glazing or other finish coat.GYPSUM: Natural crystalline calcium sulfate used as an extender pigment in paint, and in the manufacture of gypsum wallboard and plaster of paris (熟石膏).HARDBOARD: Reconstituted natural wood, fabricated by reducing natural wood to fibers and then pressing the fibers together into panels of various thickness'.HARDNESS: The ability of a paint film to resist denting, scratching or marring.HARDWOOD: Trees that have broad leaves (in contrast to conifer or softwoods). The term has no reference to the actual hardness of the wood. Examples are: oak, maple, ash, beech, walnut, and hickory.HIDING POWER: The ability of a paint to hide the previous surface or color.HOLDOUT: The ability of a paint film to dry to its normal finish on a somewhat absorptive surface.HOLIDAYS: Voids in the dried paint film.HOT SPOTS: Lime spots, which are not completely cured and bleed through the coating on a plastered wall.HUE: The basis of a color, e.g., whether it is a red or green. Lighter or darker variations are still the same hue. Thus, a light red and a deep red are of the same hue.Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) : It is a function of outdoor and indoor air pollutants, thermal comfort and sensory loads.INERT: Chemically inactive; resistant to corrosion.INHIBITOR: Material such as primer used to retard rusting or corrosion.INORGAINC: Matter other than that of animal or vegetable origin. For example, minerals and simple salts are inorganic materials.INSOLUBLE: The inability to be dissolved.INTERCOAT: A layer of paint that is “sandwiched” between two others. Also refers to something occurring between coats, as in “intercoat adhesion.”INTERCOAT ADHESION: The adhesion between two coats of paint. INTERIOR: The inside surfaces of a structure.INTERMEDIATE COAT: The coating between the primer and finish often called a barrier coat.JOINT: The gap or space created when two building materials come together, such as where two pieces of molding join or where the bathtub and bathroom wall meet.JOINT CEMENT: Cement used for drywall construction; also used as a bedding compound for joint tape and as a filler for nail holes.JOINT TAPE: Special paper or paper-faced cotton tape used over joints between wallboard to conceal the joint and provide a smooth surface for painting.KALSOMINE: See Calcimine.LACQUER: A fast-drying clear pigmented coating that dries by solvent evaporation.LAP: To lay or place one coat so its edge extends over and covers the edge of a previous coat, causing an increased film thickness.LATEX: A water-thinned paint, such as a polyvinyl acetate, styrene butadiene or acrylic.LATEX PAINT: Water-based paint made with a synthetic binder (latex), such as acrylic, vinyl acrylic, or styrene acrylic latex.LEAD: A soft, malleable heavy metal. In the past, compounds of lead were used as a white pigment, and were used in primers to prevent tannin bleed-through.LEVELING: Ability of a film to flow out free from ripples, pockmarks and brush marks after application.LIFTING: The softening and penetration of a previous film by solvents in the paint being applied over it, resulting in raising and wrinkling.LIGHT REFLECTANCE V ALUE (LRV): The amount of light reflected from a painted surface.LIGHTFASTNESS: No loss of color due to exposure to light, heat or weathering. LINSEED OIL: A drying oil used in paint, varnish and lacquer.LIQUID SANDER, LIQUID SANDPAPER: Liquid chemical used to degloss a painted surface in order to improve adhesion of an applied coating.MARBLING: A decorative painting technique that imitates the color and figure of marble.MARINE FINISHES: Paints and varnishes specifically formulated to withstand saltwater immersion and exposure to marine atmosphere.MARINE V ARNISH: Varnish specially designed for immersion in water and exposure to marine atmosphere.MASKING: Temporary covering of areas not to be painted.MASKING TAPE: A strip of paper or cloth similar to adhesive tape, which can be easily removed, used to temporarily cover areas that are not to be painted.MASONRY: Mineral-based building material such as cement, mortar, stone, brick, and stucco.MASTIC: A heavy-bodied paste like coating of high build often applied with a trowel.METALLICS: A class of paints that include metal flakes in their composition.MILDEW: A black, gray or brown fungus that can grow on the surface of a paint or caulk. It forms most often on areas that tend to be damp and receive little or no sunlight.MILDEW RESISTANCE: The ability of a coating to resist the growth of molds and mildew. Mildew is particularly prevalent in moist, humid and warm climates.MILDEWCIDE: An agent that helps prevent molds or mildew growth on paint.MILL SCALE: A term that refers to the combination of dirt, rust, and general grime that forms on a ferrous metal surface.MINERAL SPIRITS: Paint thinners or solvents derived from petroleum.MOISTURE RESISTANCE: The ability of a coating to resist swelling, blistering or other damage caused by moisture.MSDS: Material Safety Data Sheet, An informational document provided by the manufacturer regarding the safety and handling procedures and precautions formaterials used in the workplace.MUD-CRACKING: A paint failure that looks like cracked mud. It occurs when a coating in applied too thickly, such as with heavy application in corners.NAIL HEAD RUSTING: Rust from iron nails that penetrates or bleeds through the coating and stains the surrounding areas.NAP: The length of fibers in a paint roller cover.NAPHTHA: A petroleum distillate solvent used mainly by professional painters to thin oil-based coatings and to clean up.NATURAL COLORS: White, off-white, light beige and gray – colors that generally go well with all other colors.NONVOLATILE: The portion of paint left after the solvent evaporates; sometimes called the solids content.OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION (OSHA): An agency of the federal government that sets workplace health and safety standards for U.S. employees.OIL BASED PAINT: Paints made with a drying oil, such as linseed, soya or tung oil, as the vehicle and binder, and mineral spirits or paint thinner as the thinning agent. They generally dry very hard, but take longer to dry than latex paints and require more time to recoat.OIL STAINS: There are two types of oil stains, penetrating and non-penetrating. Penetrating oil stains contain dyes and resins that penetrate the surface;non-penetrating oil stains contain larger amounts of pigments and are usually opaque or transparent.OPACITY: The ability of a paint to hide the previous surface or color.OPAQUE COATING: A coating that hides the previous surface coating.OPAQUE STAIN: Exterior stain that obscures the natural color and grain of wood, but still allows the texture to show through. Generally, one coat is applied to bare wood.ORANGE PEEL: Film having the roughness of an orange due to poor roller or spray application.ORGANIC: Refers to a substance derived from living matter, the molecular structure contains carbon.PAINT: An opaque coating generally made with a binder, liquids, additives, and pigments. Applied in liquid form, it dries to form a continuous film that protects and improves the appearance of the substrate.PAINT GAUGE: Instrument for measuring the thickness of paint film.PAINT REMOVER: A compound that softens old paint or varnish and permits scraping off the loosened material.PATCHING PLASTER: A special plaster made for repairing plaster walls.PEELING: Detachment of a dried paint film in relatively large pieces, usually caused by moisture or grease under the painted surface.PENETRATING FINISH: A coating that is absorbed into the substrate, rather than forming a film on its surface.PERMEABLE: Capable of allowing something (such as water vapor) to pass through without harm.PATROLEUM DISTALLATE: Liquid hydrocarbon solvents (such as mineral spirits) that are isolated or made from petroleum.PIGMENTS: Paint ingredients mainly used to impart color and hiding power. PIHNOLE: Very small holes in paint film, usually not deep enough to showundercoat.PLASTER OF PARIS: A quick setting, pure white powder, used to set bathroom wall fixtures such as towel racks or used by craft groups for pouring molds and making plaster objects.POLYMER: A plastic-like material produced from chemical “monomers” which in turn have been produced from alcohols and petrochemicals. Certain polymers are used as latex paint and caulk binders. The binder’s polymer particles are small and carried in water. The binder polymer particles and water mixture is known as an emulsion or as “latex.”POLYURETHANE: Wide range of coatings, ranging from hard gloss enamels to soft flexible coatings. Good to very good adhesion, hardness, flexibility and resistance. Surface preparation critical.POLYURETHANE V ARNISH: A clear coating that is based on a modified alkyd resin.POLYVINYL ACETATE: A synthetic resin largely used as a vehicle for many latex paints. Often referred to as PV A.POT LIFE: Amount of time after mixing a two-part paint system during which it can be applied.PRESERV ATIVE: A substance used to prevent the growth of microorganisms in or on an organic base. An example is an ingredient in latex paint used to prevent spoilage.PRIMARY COLORS: Colors that cannot be produced by mixing any two other colors. They are: red, yellow, and blue.PRIME COAT OR PRIMER: The first coat or undercoat that helps bind the topcoat to the substrate.PRIMER: The first complete coat of paint applied in a painting system. Many primers are designed to provide adequate adhesion between the surface and subsequent topcoats. Most primers contain some pigment, some lend uniformity to the。
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Abrasive 研磨剂A course material used in blast cleaning, such as sand, steel shot, glass beads or plastics.用于喷抛清理一种流动材料，例如砂子、钢丸、玻璃珠或塑胶制品。
Absorption 吸收Process of soaking up or assimilation of one substance by another.一种介质向另一种介质渗透和同化的过程。
AC (Current)交流电Current Alternating electrical current.电流交互变得的电流。
Accelerator 促进剂Material that accelerates the curing or crosslinking, a mixture of crosslinkers or resins. Catalyst. 加速固化或交联的一种材料，可以混合在交联剂或树脂中，起催化作用。
Acicular Pigments 针状颜料Pigments whose particles are needle shaped.粒径形状似针状的一种颜料。
Acrylic 丙烯酸型A coating powder with a significant content of a polymer containing short chain esters of various acrylic monomers.一种粉末涂料类型，该类型中有效的树脂体系为短链的不同丙烯酸单体的酯类聚合物。
Acrylic Resin 丙烯酸树脂A clear resin derived from polymerised esters of various acrylic monomers. Acrylics are used for automotive topcoats and in other applications where resistance to chalking with exposure to sunli ght is important一种由不同丙烯酸单体聚合的透明的酯类树脂，丙烯酸树脂同在汽车顶涂或其他的场合在阳光曝晒下具有非常高的耐粉化性能。
Additive Chemicals 化学助剂Added to a powder coating to improve some properties, such as flow, gloss and texture control. 添加在粉末涂料中的能够改善如流动性、光泽和纹理控制的一些材料。
Adhesion 附着力Bonding strength. Molecular attraction to the substrate surface to which a powder coating is appli ed. A condition where one material is attached to another by means of surface attraction.Adhesio n is affected by the condition of the surface to be coated, by the closeness of contact and mole cular forces. The surface being coated should allow a certain amount of penetration, be chemicall y clean, be hard, not too smooth and non-porous, to achieve good adhesion. 粉末涂层与基材之间的分子引力。
也就是一种材料的表面与另一种材料表面之间的吸引，附着力受涂装的表面的影响，如结合的紧密程度和分子间力，被涂的表面允许通过化学处理、硬化处理而形成的大量的渗透存在，从而获得好的附着力。
Adsorption 吸附Process of attraction to a surface. 吸引到表面上的过程。
Aerosol雾化Dispersing of a liquid into a gas, for spraying, often used for touch-up paints.液体到气体的分散，如喷雾。
Agglomeration 凝聚A clump of powder particles bound loosely together into clusters containing trapped air.粉末涂料由松散的形式变成块状的过程。
Air Classification 空气分级Device used in powder coating manufacture to aid in particle size management.粉末涂料生产时读粒度进行处理的一种装置。
Air, Compressed 压缩空气Air at any pressure greater than atmospheric pressure.一种压力比正常气压高好多的空气。
Air Hose 空气软管A section of non-metallic tubing used to deliver compressed air for paint or powder application.为油漆或粉末涂装释放压缩空气的非金属管部分。
Air Receivers 空气接收器Tanks into which compressed air is stored from the air compressor. Receivers help eliminate pulsing in the discharge lines and also act as storage capacity during intervals when demand exceeds the capacity of the compressor.存储压缩空气的罐，能够消除空气系统的脉冲现象并具有储存功能。
Air V alve 空气阀Control valve in an air system for setting volume and pressure.为了保持流量和压力的空气系统的控制阀门。
Air V elocity 空气速率Measurement of air speed, typically in feet or meters per minute.空气速度的测量，典型的单位为每分钟英尺或米。
Air V olume 空气流量Measurement of air volume, in cubic feet or meters per minute.空气体积的测量，单位为每分钟立方英尺或立方米。
Alkali 强碱Caustic, inorganic substances that share the characteristic of being strongly basic (high pH)(examples are Sodium Hydroxide or Caustic Soda).具有腐蚀性的无机的物质，具有非常强的碱性（高PH）（例如氢氧化钠或苛性钠）。
Ambient环境条件Surrounding environmental conditions.周围的环境条件。
Amides 氨基化合物Organic compounds. A structure sometimes used in curing agents in Epoxy powder coatings.有机化合物，一种应用在环氧粉末涂料作为固化剂使用的一种化学结构。
Amp (Ampere) 安培A unit of electrical current flow. The current produced by one volt applied across a resistance of one ohm. 电流的单位，在电阻上施加一定的电压，形成电流。
Anti Foam agent 防泡剂Material used in pre-treatment systems to reduce the tendency of the chemicals to foam.在前处理体系中减少化学泡沫的材料。
Anti oxidant 抗氧剂An organic compound added to coatings to retard oxidation and deterioration.添加在涂料中的用以减缓氧化和老化的一种有机化合物。
Application 涂装Process of applying a coating to a substrate.把涂料应用到基材上的过程。
Aqueous 含水的A water based material.材料中的水分。
Arcing 电弧A discharge of built up electrical charge, often forming a spark to a point of lower charge or earth.充电电荷的放电现象，经常在电荷较低的部位或接地处形成火花。
ASTMThe American Society for Testing Materials美国试验材料协会Attachment 结合Retaining foreign molecules on the surface of a substance.一个物体表面保持的外部分子。
Atom 原子The smallest unit of an element that still possesses the properties of that element.决定着元素性能的元素最小的单位。
Atomisation 雾化The distribution of powder particles with air to form a fine pattern during the spraying application process. 在喷涂应用过程中，粉末粒子以空气为介质的喷射出的雾团。
Atomising Air 雾化空气Air injected into the powder path to atomise it into a pattern.按照粉末路径到喷涂成型（工件）之间喷射的空气。