深圳英语八年级上册chapter1

第2版Module 1 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 学案（一）Vocabulary边学边做TaskⅠ词义解释。

下面的句子是课本中的原句再现，你能写出划线部分的汉语意思吗？1. Look it up! _________2. Da Vinci was born in the countryside. _________ _________3. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. _________4. ... the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. ________5. Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. _________ _________6. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. _________7. Then, suddenly, they all died out. _________Task II 重点词语用法剖析。

include请先观察下面例句中include的用法，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。

【例句】1. Her hobbies include music and painting. 她的业余爱好包括音乐和绘画。

2. The housework doesn’t only include sweeping the floor. 家务不仅仅包括扫地。

【结论】通过观察可知，include为动词，意思是“包括”，其后可跟名词，如例句1。

include后跟动词时，要用________（动词不定式/动名词）形式，如例句2。

【运用】根据汉语提示，完成句子。

1. 这次的游览包括参观科学博物馆。

The tour __________ to the Science Museum.2. 我的工作并不包括为老板煮咖啡。

My job doesn’t ___________ the coffee for the boss.however请先观察下面例句中however的用法，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。

【例句】1. However, Mr Green did not agree. 然而格林先生不同意。

2. My room is small; however, it’s comfortable.我的房间虽小，但很舒服。

3. He said that it was so; he was wrong, however. 他说情况如此，可是他错了。

【结论】however是副词，意为“然而”，用来表示转折。

可放在句首（如例句1）、句中（如例句2）或句末（如例句3），通常用_____与句子其他成分隔开。

【拓展】however不能像but那样直接连接两个句子，因为but是连词。

试译：他很穷，但是有很多朋友。

误：He is poor, however he has lots of friends.正：He is poor, but he has lots of friends.正：He is poor. However, he has lots of friends.【运用】用but或however填空。

1. He said he would come. __________, he didn’t appear at last.2. Amy and Kitty are twins. Amy likes music, __________ Kitty doesn’t.如何“发明”请先观察下面例句中invent, invention, inventor的用法，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。

【例句】1. Edison invented the light bulb which was the most famous of his inventions.爱迪生发明了电灯，这是他最为著名的一项发明。

2. Like Franklin, Edison was both a scientist and an inventor.像富兰克林一样，爱迪生既是一名科学家又是一名发明家。

【结论】通过观察可知，invent 和invention 都意为“_______”，但invent是动词，invention是名词，如例句1；而inventor意为“发明家”，如例句2。

【运用】用invent, invention或inventor填空。

1. The young man is a great _______. Do you know?2. Can you tell me who _______ the telephone?3. Gunpowder (火药) is one of the four great ancient Chinese ______.边做边学Task I 根据句意和所给提示，填写句子所缺的单词。

1. Dad cleans, cooks and ________ (甚至) does the washing-up.2. I think the computer is one of the greatest ________ (invent) in the 20th century.3. At last, the woman became a famous ________ (science).4. ________ (突然), the door opened and there stood Simon.5. A team from our school appeared on a TV quiz show and they ________ (赢).6. You will do well when you leave school — you have plenty of ________ (才智).Task II 根据句意，用方框中所给的短语完成下列句子。

go for a walk, look like, learn about, look up, die out1. Will you allow me to use your dictionary to _______ a few words?2. Todaytheweatherissobeautiful;let’s_______.3. If too many of these rare animals are killed, their kind will _______.4. He doesn’t _______ a student at all, but just a superstar!5. After listening to the talk, we _______ how goldfish lived and how to look after them.Task III 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

To many people, Sherlock Holmes (夏洛克·福尔摩斯) is the most famous detective in the world. He’s famous for his strong ability of deduction (推理).Sherlock Holmes is a fictional detective of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He was created by Scottish writer Arthur Conan Doyle, who wrote many stories about the detective between 1887 and 1927.Holmes lived in a flat at 221b Baker Street in London. He wasn’t a tidy man and left things everywhere in his room. He had the habit of smoking heavily, which was not considered bad at that time. Holmes had a strong sense of humor and enjoyed“doing the right thing”. He would lie to the police or break into a house when hebelieved it was the right thing to do. In his time, such actions were not bad if they were done for good reasons. It is not clear how much money Holmes made. He admitted having enough money to buy a large house and live a rich life. He would refuse to help the rich if their cases did not interest him, while he would spend weeks helping the innocent (无辜的) poor.Conan Doyle wrote four novels and fifty-six short stories about Holmes. Holmes was a big hit in Doyle’s day and remains so popular that he is often mistaken (误以为) for a real figure. Each year thousands of fans write to this British gentleman.1. What does the underlined word“fictional” mean in Chinese?A. 现代的B. 远古的C. 真实的D. 虚构的2. What did people think of smoking in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?A. It was useful.B. It was harmful.C. It was not bad.D. It was necessary.3. When would Holmes help the rich people?A. When they asked him to do so.B. When he was interested in the case.C. When they begged him to do so.D. When he got enough money from them.4. Why do thousands of people around the world write to the British gentleman?A. They think there is something wrong in the novel.B. They want to give some advice on writing novels.C. They think Holmes is a real person.D. They want to learn how to write novels.5. The passage mainly tells us __________.A. the most famous detective in the worldB. the writer who often helps othersC. the most famous writer of detective storiesD. the most helpful detective in the world第三版Module 1 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 学案（二）Reading边学边做Task I 文脉梳理。