主系表结构的例题

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主系表结构+练习+中考真题

主系表结构+练习+中考真题

主系表结构+练习+中考真题主系表结构+练习+中考真题主语+系动词+表语系动词:be动词,感官动词主系表结构,其中系动词(link-verb)包括be动词和感官动词。

be动词后可跟形容词,代词,名词,介词短语:Sam is sad.This is my sister.These keys are yours.Her picture is on the wall.感官动词后多加形容词做表语。

感官动词:feel/smell/look/taste/soundThe band sounds great.I feel happy.The food smells terrible.She looks sad.This tastes good.1介绍亲属关系This is my sister. That is Jin’s friend.These are our cousins. Those are Tom’s grandparents. He is Jack’s father. She is your mother.It is her lovely dog. They are Tom’s brothers.I am his aunt. You are her uncle.We are Lucy’s parents. They are my brothers.2识别人物I am Tom. You are Jim. You are Tom and Jim. We are Tom’s classmates. He is Mike.She i s Mike’s cousin. It’s Mike’s cousin’s cat. They are our parents.3 介绍身份信息My first name is Mike. His given name is Jack. Her last name is Green. Your IDcard number is 54321. Our family name is Smith. Its full name is Tom Smith. Their telephone number is 123456.4 介绍所属关系This is my pencil. That is his dictionary.These are our erasers.Those are the boys’schoolbags.This green pen is mine.These keys are yours.Those ID cards are theirs.Those new computer games are ours. The blue baseball is his.The yellow pens are hers.These nice rings are mine.That nice watch is ours.5 介绍位置关系My schoolbag is in the desk.His keys are on my table.Her picture is on the wall.Your quilts are on the bed.Our chairs and desks are in the classroom. Their dictionaries are under the sofa.My English book is under the chair.Your red pencil case is in your bedroom.Tom’s clock is under his desk.Their computer games are on the bed.Her apple tree is near my house. Jack is next to me. Your classroom is beside mine.(2010湖南省娄底市7. 1) -What do you think of th e cake??-I like it very much. It tastes ________.?B.terribleC. Well(2010山东省潍坊市20. 1)The cookies_______good . Could I have some more?A.tasteB.smellC.feelD.sound(2010.浙江省18. 1) - Shall we go for a picnic in the park this Saturday?- Oh, that _______ good.A. feelsB. looksC. tastesD. sounds(2010江苏省宿迁市9. 1)This piece of music _______beautiful.A. looksB. soundsC. tastesD. smells(2010·湖北省黄冈市,33,1)-Which T-shirt do you prefer?--The red one .It______more comfortable.A.tastesB.smellsC.feelsD.sounds(2010·广西省梧州市,39,1)Song Zuying's voic e is very sweet and her songs_____very beautiful.B.soundC.smellD.feel(2010广西南宁33. 1)-Something ________terrible.Wh at goes bad in the kitchen?--The meat.A.looksB.tastesC.smellsD.feels(2010四川达州25. 1)This kind of paper ________soft.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds。

主系表结构

主系表结构
4.At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.
5.Children, keep quiet please.
6.This book is about the history of theUnited States.
7.Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.
8.He is out of work.
9.The leaves have turned yellow.
10.The report sounds interesting.
(3)表示状态变化的become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow.
翻译练习:
1.我的兄弟都是大学生。
2.冬季白天短,夜晚长。
3.布朗夫人看起来很健康。
4.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。
5.孩子们,请保持安静。
6.这本书是有关美国历史的书。
7.她的工作ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ在幼儿园里照看儿童。
8.他失业了。
9.树叶已经变黄了。
10.这个报告听起来很有意思。
参考答案:
1.My brothers are all college students.
2.In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.
3.Mrs Brown looks very healthy.
说明:
本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成,主要用以说明主语的特征,类属,状态,身份等。
系动词有
(1)表示特征和存在状态的be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound.

主系表练习题小学

主系表练习题小学

主系表练习题小学小学生需要掌握主系表结构,这是他们学习语文的重要一环。

掌握主系表结构有助于培养孩子们的语言运用能力和思维逻辑能力。

下面将通过一些练习题来帮助小学生更好地掌握主系表结构。

练习题一:找出下面句子中的主语、谓语和表语。

1. 他是一名优秀的学生。

2. 妈妈做菜很好吃。

3. 这个故事很有意思。

4. 小狗是我们的好朋友。

5. 那个小女孩看起来很开心。

答案:1. 主语:他;谓语:是;表语:一名优秀的学生。

2. 主语:妈妈;谓语:做;表语:菜很好吃。

3. 主语:这个故事;谓语:是;表语:很有意思。

4. 主语:小狗;谓语:是;表语:我们的好朋友。

5. 主语:那个小女孩;谓语:看起来;表语:很开心。

通过这些练习题,孩子们可以更清楚地理解主系表结构的组成和作用。

主语一般是句子的主题,表达一个人或事物的主体;谓语是句子的核心,表达一个动作或状态;表语则是对主语的补充说明,常常是形容词、名词、代词等。

练习题二:填空练习,选择适当的词语来完成句子。

1. 今天的天气______晴朗。

2. 小白猫的尾巴________。

3. 弟弟真__________。

4. 爸爸的蛋糕_________好吃。

答案:1. 今天的天气很晴朗。

2. 小白猫的尾巴长长的。

3. 弟弟真聪明。

4. 爸爸的蛋糕非常好吃。

这些填空练习可以让孩子们在实践中巩固对主系表结构的理解,同时提高他们选择合适词语的能力。

填空题中,孩子们要根据句子意思选择适当的形容词或副词来描述主语,进而形成简单的主系表结构。

练习题三:根据所给句子,改写句子,使用不同的谓语或表语。

1. 桌子上有一本书。

2. 好朋友是你最好的伙伴。

3. 那个小男孩看起来很紧张。

改写后的答案:1. 桌子上放着一本书。

2. 好朋友是你最亲密的伙伴。

3. 那个小男孩显得很紧张。

通过改写句子,孩子们可以灵活运用不同的谓语或表语,丰富句子结构,让句子表达更加准确和生动。

练习题四:阅读理解。

根据短文内容,回答问题。

主系表结构(讲义及答案)-word

主系表结构(讲义及答案)-word

主系表结构Part 1——主系表结构的分类系动词的分类:状态系动词,感官系动词,变化系动词,保持系动词。

主系表结构根据以上四个系动词也分为相应的四类。

(七上只涉及到前两类:状态系动词和感官系动词的主系表结构)一、主语+状态系动词(be)+表语1.主语+ be+表语——含义be 动词和表语一起说明主语的状态和性质等I am a teacher.The students are in the classroom.Our classroom is big.2.主语+ be+表语——句式变换The dress is red.否定句:The dress isn’t red.一般疑问句: Is the dress red?肯/否定回答:Yes,it is./No,it isn’t.对划线部分提问: What color is the dress?二、主语+感官系动词+表语1.感官系动词look 看起来 sound 听起来 smell 闻起来taste 尝起来 feel 摸起来2.感官系动词+形容词eg:That sounds good.It looks beautiful. Thesweater feels soft.Part 2 ——例题与练习例题部分1.琳达是一个聪明的女孩。

(翻译)第 1 页2.琳达很聪明。

(翻译)3.现在她 13 岁了。

(翻译)4.她在郑州。

(翻译)5.那些花儿非常漂亮。

(翻译)6.莉莉的钢笔在书桌上。

(翻译)7.约翰来自美国。

(翻译)8 .那只猫在盒子里。

翻译:否定句:一般疑问句:否定回答:对划线部分提问:9.My name’s Sally. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答 ) 10. This is my room. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答 ) 11. Is this a dog? (改为否定句)12. My parents are very well. (对划线部分提问) 13.—Shall we go for a picnic in the park this Saturday?—Oh, that good.A. feels B. looks C. tastes D. sounds 14.—Which T-shirt do you prefer?—The red one. It _ more comfortable.A. tastes B. smells C. feels D. sounds第 2 页15.—What is mum cooking in the kitchen?—Fish, I guess. How nice it !A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells 16.The food here smells good,but it bad.A. tastes B. sounds C. touches D. feels 17. The idea sounds very.A. badly B. nicely C. well D. good 18. This music sounds . It makes me want to sleep.A. noisy B. wonderful C. sleepy D. exciting 练习部分(Exercise )1 .这个故事很有趣。

主系表练习题

主系表练习题

主系表练习题1. 概念解析主系表结构是英语中一种常见的句子结构,主要由主语、系动词和表语组成。

其中,系动词起到连接主语和表语的作用。

本练习题将通过一系列例句来帮助读者深入理解主系表结构的用法和特点。

2. 练习题例句1:My sister is a doctor.题目:找出此句中的主语、系动词和表语。

答案:主语:My sister系动词:is表语:a doctor例句2:The coffee smells delicious.题目:找出此句中的主语、系动词和表语。

答案:主语:The coffee系动词:smells表语:delicious例句3:He seems tired today.题目:找出此句中的主语、系动词和表语。

答案:主语:He系动词:seems表语:tired today例句4:The flowers look beautiful in the garden.题目:找出此句中的主语、系动词和表语。

答案:主语:The flowers系动词:look表语:beautiful in the garden例句5:Her voice sounds lovely when she sings.题目:找出此句中的主语、系动词和表语。

答案:主语:Her voice系动词:sounds表语:lovely when she sings3. 讨论与总结通过以上练习题,我们可以看到不同的主语、系动词和表语的组合形式。

主系表结构可以帮助我们表达对主语的状态、特点或者感觉。

主系表结构的主要特点是系动词在形式上不能改变,必须根据主语的数和人称来决定使用哪个系动词。

同时,表语可以是形容词、名词或者介词短语等。

通过练习题的训练,我们可以加深对主系表结构的理解和运用,提高句子的准确性和表达的清晰度。

建议读者在学习过程中多思考、多练习,以便熟练掌握主系表结构的用法,并在写作和口语表达中灵活使用。

主系表结构句子练习题

主系表结构句子练习题

主系表结构句子练习题一、填空题1. 我昨天买的这本书是关于历史的________。

2. 北京是我们的________。

3. 这个苹果________真好吃。

4. 小明________是我们班的体育委员。

5. 春天________美丽的季节。

二、选择题1. 下列句子中,主系表结构正确的是:()A. 这个苹果很甜,我喜欢吃。

B. 妈妈做的饭味道好极了。

C. 他是一名优秀的学生,我们都喜欢他。

D. 这个问题很难,我不知道怎么解决。

2. 下列句子中,主系表结构错误的是:()A. 我昨天买了一件新衣服,很漂亮。

B. 这部电影非常好看,我推荐给你。

C. 老师在课堂上讲解得很详细,我们都听懂了。

D. 这个苹果红彤彤的,看起来很诱人。

三、改写句子1. 将下列句子改为主系表结构:原句:这本书的内容很有趣,我很喜欢。

改写:________2. 将下列句子改为主系表结构:原句:这座山很高,爬上去很累。

改写:________四、连词成句1. 他 / 是 / 我们班 / 学习 / 最努力的 / 同学。

连词成句:________2. 这部电影 / 真的 / 太感人了 / 我 / 看得 / 都哭了。

连词成句:________五、句型转换1. 将下列句子转换为否定句:原句:这个苹果很甜。

转换:________2. 将下列句子转换为疑问句:原句:他是我们的老师。

转换:________六、完成句子1. 这个花园里的花________,吸引了许多游客前来观赏。

2. 小明________,所以他的成绩一直名列前茅。

3. 这座城市________,吸引了世界各地的人们前来旅游。

七、匹配题请将下列主语与相应的系动词和表语匹配:主语:______ 系动词:______ 表语:______1. 他 ____________ 很聪明。

2. 这幅画 ____________ 非常漂亮。

3. 天气 ____________ 慢慢变冷。

4. 她的歌声 ____________ 非常动听。

主系表结构句子练习题

主系表结构句子练习题

主系表结构句子练习题所谓主系表结构就是英语句子中的主要成分是主语、系动词和表语。

以下是本人为大家精心准备的:主系表结构句子练习题,欢迎参考阅读!主系表结构句子练习题一主(语)+系(动词)+表(语)主语,主语是五种基本句型都具备的。

从位置上来看,主语一般在句子开头,也就是一个句子的“头把交椅”。

从意义上理解,主语一般是一个句子的“陈述对象”,后面的一切都是针对主语来说的。

主语一般是名词或代词(当然还有其他,这里暂且详细讨论)系动词是联系动词的简称,顾名思义,它是起到联系作用的动词,是连接主语和表语的。

系动词的数量是有限的,常见的只有十来个,我们把它们分成四组,这样有助于我们记忆系动词:一、 be动词类: am、 is 、are 、was 、were二、表示变化类:become、 get 、 turn 、 grow 、go三、感官动词类: 眼(look )耳(sound)鼻(smell)舌(taste)身(feel)四、表示延续性的动词:remain 、stay 、keep表语从位置上来讲,它总是在系动词后面(系动词和表语关系甚为紧密,没有系动词,就没有表语:没有表语,就没有系动词。

二从意义上讲,表语通常是来说明主语的性质、特征的。

表语通常是由形容词、介词短语、名词、代词、动词不定式、doing 等来充当。

上面就是对主系表结构的简要介绍,其中,系动词是主系表结构的核心,它是这个结构的标志,看到了系动词,也就能立刻判断出句子的结构是主系表,因此,记住系动词非常重要。

练习找出下面句子中的主语、系动词及表语,并指出主语和表语分别是由什么词性或词类来充当的。

1 Tom is a student.2 He is fat.3 I am tired .4 We are students.5 The bag was lost .6 The boy was foolish .7 They were kind.8 She is in the room.9 The books are on the desk.10 Snow is white.11 Kate was here yesterday.12 My father became a teacher in 1978.13 The weather gets hot in summer.14 She looks beautiful.15 The flower smells good.16 We were very happy.17 You are right.18 The soup tastes delicious.19 The chair is yours.20 The children are asleep.21 The story is interesting.22 He feels better today.23 The leaf turns green.24 I stayed awake all the night.25 The weather still remained cold in April.26 The little girl is six.27 My work is to look after the baby.28 His job is taking care of the patient.29 The girl is very pretty.30 He went mad.31 Please don’t get angry.32 The weather is getting colder and colder.33 You look angry.34 She looks like her mother.35 You look unhappy, what’s the matter?36 Those roses smell beautiful.37 This tastes nice. What’s in it?38 Do you feel happy?39 He remained silent.40 The weather is going to stay fine.41 M y job is teaching English.42 She is at home.43 I feel terrible.44 He is older than he looks.他比看上去要老。

主系表练习题

主系表练习题

主系表练习题一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 根据题目要求,以下哪个句子是正确的主系表结构?A. The weather is hot.B. The weather hot.C. The weather are hot.D. The weather is to hot.2. 以下哪个选项不是主系表结构?A. The flowers smell sweet.B. The children are playing.C. The book reads interestingly.D. The sun sets in the west.3. 选择正确的主系表结构:A. He is a doctor.B. He doctor.C. He are a doctor.D. He is doctor.4. 下列哪个句子的主系表结构有误?A. The cake tastes delicious.B. The cake delicious.C. The cake is delicious.D. The cake was delicious.5. 选择正确的主系表结构:A. The sky is blue.B. The sky blue.C. The sky are blue.D. The sky is to blue.6. 以下哪个句子的主系表结构正确?A. The children are happy.B. The children happy.C. The children are to happy.D. The children is happy.7. 选择正确的主系表结构:A. The water is boiling.B. The water boiling.C. The water are boiling.D. The water is to boiling.8. 下列哪个句子的主系表结构有误?A. The weather is getting colder.B. The weather colder.C. The weather is cold.D. The weather is getting cold.9. 选择正确的主系表结构:A. The music sounds beautiful.B. The music beautiful.C. The music is to beautiful.D. The music is beautiful.10. 以下哪个句子的主系表结构正确?A. The room is tidy.B. The room tidy.C. The room are tidy.D. The room is to tidy.二、填空题(每空1分,共20分)11. The soup ________ (味道鲜美) after it had been cooked fora long time.12. ________ (这个城市) is known for its beautiful beaches.13. The ________ (天气) ________ (晴朗) and the sky is clear.14. ________ (这些花) ________ (闻起来很香).15. The ________ (孩子们) ________ (玩得很开心).16. The ________ (书) ________ (读起来很有趣).17. The ________ (蛋糕) ________ (尝起来很甜).18. The ________ (房间) ________ (看起来很整洁).19. The ________ (音乐) ________ (听起来很悦耳).20. The ________ (天空) ________ (是蓝色的).三、改错题(每题2分,共20分)21. The weathers are getting colder. (改为正确的主系表结构)22. The flowers is smelling sweet. (改为正确的主系表结构)23. The children are played. (改为正确的主系表结构)24. The book reads interesting. (改为正确的主系表结构)25. The cake tastes deliciously. (改为正确的主系表结构)26. The music sounds beautifully. (改为正确的主系表结构)27. The room looks tidy. (改为正确的主系表结构)28. The sky are blue. (改为正确的主系表结构)29. The water is boilings. (改为正确的主系表结构)30. The weather is to hot. (改为正确的主系表结构)四、翻译题(每题5分,共20分)31. 这个房间看起来很舒适。

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主系表结构的例题
一.按照要求写句子。

1. He`s from Canada.(变否定句)_______________________________________
2. She is quiet.(变否定句) _______________________________________
3. She`s young and pretty.(变否定句) __________________________________
4. Thanksgiving Day is the second Monday in october in Canada.(变否定句) _______________________________________
5. It`s tasty.(变否定句) _______________________________________
6. Here is our school menu.(变否定句) _________________________________
7. I`m heavy now.(变否定句) _______________________________________
8. She is his mum..(改为否定句) ______________________________________
9. It is your blue chair. (改为否定句) ___________________________________
10. We are an university student.(一般疑问句。

并作肯定和否定回答)
_______________________________________
11. Her class is so much fun.(一般疑问句。

并作肯定和否定回答)
_______________________________________
12. I am strict.(一般疑问句。

并作肯定和否定回答)
_______________________________________
13. He`s our math teacher.(一般疑问句。

并作肯定和否定回答)
_______________________________________
14. It is a new school year.(一般疑问句。

并作肯定和否定回答)
_______________________________________
15. Davy is my little brother.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答)
_______________________________________
16. They are my friends. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答)
_______________________________________
17. I am a girl. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答)
_______________________________________
二.用be (am is are)填空:
1. Our new English teacher Miss Green.
2. She strict but kind.
3. I 10 years old.
4. My favourite day Tuesday.
5. He tall and strong.
6. We very active.
7. My name Jack.
8. There a big closet in the classroom.
9. There blue curtains on the wall.
10. It near the table.
11. There a mirror behind the closet.
12. We rabbits. I a bear.
13. There a mirror,a bed and a big closet.
14. There two bedrooms.a kitchen, a bathroom and a livingroom.
15. Where the trash bin?
16. This a picture of my room.
17. these my holiday pictures? Yes,
18. this a nature park? No,
19. there any pandas in the mountains? No,
20. The air fresh.
21. The baby panda called a cub.
22. Xiao ming my friend.
23. The mountains and trees beautiful,too.
24. Father`s day the third Sunday in June.
先用Be(是
1.
一般疑问句:_______________________________
肯定回答:_______________否定回答:____________________________ 2. You _____ a worker.
一般疑问句:_______________________________
肯定回答:_______________否定回答:____________________________ 3. He ____ a doctor.
一般疑问句:_______________________________
肯定回答:_______________否定回答:____________________________ 4. ______ she a student?
陈述句:_______________________________
肯定回答:_____________ 否定回答:____________________________ 5. ______ we happy?
陈述句:_______________________________
肯定回答:_____________ 否定回答:____________________________ 6. You _____ good workers.
一般疑问句:_______________________________
肯定回答:_______________否定回答:____________________________ 7. They _____ workers.
一般疑问句:_______________________________
肯定回答:_______________否定回答:____________________________ 8. ______ (它是) an apple.
一般疑问句:_______________________________
肯定回答:___________ 否定回答:____________________________。

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