新视野大学英语第三版读写教程2 UNIT2重点.pdf
新视野大学英语第3版读写教程第2册-Unit2-SectionAppt课件
12. Some reform advocates ignore the impact of class size on student achievement, and they are _____ what they call as a priority: teacher effectiveness. A. in opposition to B. in reliance with C. in favor of D. in partnership with
A. misery B. dilemma C. flavor D. mystery
33
4.To live with a family whose native language is English is the ideal way to further improve one’s English and to gain ________ into its culture.
35
6.Einstein said his scientific discoveries grew from his imagination rather than from ________, reason and language.
A. analysis B. creation C. identity D. inflation
44
14. Indeed, if teachers want to ___ how far students might get in life, a better measurement than grades might be how hard the students try. A. go about B. speculate about C. talk about D. wander about
新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写教程2课后标准答案和翻译.pdf
Unit 1 Language in missionText A An impressive English lessonEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account。
however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!”without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son。
新视野大学英语读写教程2(第三版)第二单元练习答案
新视野大学英语读写教程2(第三版)第二单元练习答案Unit 2Section A3 1 promotes 2 accelerate 3 mystery4 insight5 boost6 analysis7 calculate8 barriers9 destruction 10 prospect 4 –ing promising bearing housing-ive objective offend exclude excess execute -ify intensify identify5 1 excess 2 bearing 3 objective 4 intensify 5 execute6 promising7 exclude8 identity 9offend 10 housing6 1 C 2 H 3 D 4 J 5 B 6 L7 M8 G9 F 10 A7 1 are liable to 2 in favor of 3 is bound to 4 speculate about 5 invested…with6 stand up for7 in the form of8 prepared for9 in the company of 10 in succession 9 慕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。
慕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。
通过这些课程，大学可以扩大影响的范围，从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。
除了拥有传统的课程资源，慕课还给使用者特供互动论坛，支持学生和讲师之间的交流。
慕课能够促进参与者之间的交流，使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求；另外，慕课促进教学的改善，使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程2 UNIT2重点
18.是...的 绊脚石
be a barrier to
19.显得愤世嫉俗
20.（不想）费心、麻 烦做某事
21.值得进行大笔投资
to appear cynical （not）bother to do sth. be worth the very large investment
Language points—Useful expressions
8. 越来越被看成是...而 不是
9. 劳动力市场不景气
Sth. is/are more and more seen as … rather than …
labor markets struggle
10.人文学科
the humanities
的方式 38. 支持，赞同
39. 获得诺贝尔…奖
40. 可以列举一长串
41. 很明显，不难看出
to create a spectacular brand
invest us with… in a positive and constructive manner in favor of win a Nobel Prize for make a long list
have a huge advantage have a bright career
write a clear and elegant analysis information economy
Language points—Useful expressions
35. 创出一个非常棒的 品牌
36. 赋予我们以… 37. 以积极的、建设性
in the form of
form the basis of
Language points—Useful expressions
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程2-UNIT2推荐课件
Something that boosts prospects of landing a job.
The science education is seen as a means of economic betterment.
2021/8/22
Applied science and 'hard' skills that will benefit future employment.
Increasingly the cause of becoming of the trend
03. THE HUMANITIES
The advantage of humanities
04. REPRESENTATIVE
Four examples
3
PRACTICALITY
2021/8/22
HUMANITY
2021/8/22
Studying the humanities makes us familiar with the language of emotion and the creative process.
Humanities is the scope of possibilities that are widely open to us.
6
TITANIC 詹姆斯·卡梅隆
SALLY RIDE 萨利·赖德
BRUCE LEE 李小龙
MATT DAMON 马特·达蒙
2021/8/22
7
In my opinion, I believe that mastering knowledge and skills is necessary, but the most scarce thing in today's society is still humanistic talents. What it brings to us is the inner cultivation, which is the talents of all aspects of development.
新视野大学英语读写教程第三版第二册unit2课后练习答案
PART III Unit 2Key to ExercisesSection AReading Outsts2. important3.survives4. culture5. trend6. certain Getting the Message1.C2.C3.B4.A5.DUsing the Right Word1. furniture2. appear3. advertisement4. desire5. foolish6. creates7. economy8. additionalWorking with Expressions1. in2. to3. about4. toward5. at6.in7.for8.toFocusing on Sentence StructureA1.Children like it because it is more than just a simple toy.2.More than just your life will be affected; it is the whole group.3.She can more than just sing well; she is also a good dancer.B1.It appears that you’ll be the only boy at the party.2.He appears to be friendly, but you still have to be careful.3.She appeared quite excited to hear that John was coming soon. TranslatingA1.If he starts talking about the past, you’ll never get away from him.2.There is a tendency for job losses to rise in the winter.3.Because of my frequent demands/At my frequent request, fatherfinally agreed to go to Australia with me.4.He sold his shop and opened a new one to make more money.B1.迅速变化的不仅仅只是一年流行而第二年就过时的服饰和发型，而是整个生活方式。
新视野大学英语读写教程第三册 UNIT2 新词课文语法
endurancen. [U] the ability to continue doing sth. difficult or painful over a long period of time 忍耐；忍耐力T he exercise obviously will improve strength and endurance.显然，这种锻炼会增强体力和耐力。
L ong distance races are won by the runners with the greatest endurance.长跑比赛的获胜者是最有耐力的运动员。
moderatea. 1. neither very big nor very small in amount, quality, degree, etc. 中等的，适度的I t's a moderate price for a car of this type. Most people on moderate incomescan afford one.对于这种类型的车，这个价位是适中的。
中等收入的人大多数都买得起。
T en years of working in the company and saving money enabled him to afford a house of moderate size.在公司工作了10年，又存了钱，他有能力买一栋中等大小的房子。
2. reasonable and avoiding extreme opinions or actions温和的；不极端的H e is a person who is politically moderate.他这个人在政治上很稳健。
I don't like extremists; I like those who hold moderate views.我不喜欢极端分子；我喜欢那些政治观点温和的人。
新视野大学英语读写教程第三册 UNIT2 新词课文语法
strengthenv. b ecome strong or make sth. stronger （使）变强；加强；增强H e hoped to strengthen the position of social sciences in the leadinguniversities.他希望在重点大学加强社会科学的地位。
T o strengthen his position in Parliament, he held talks with religious leaders.为加强自己在国会中的地位，他与宗教领袖进行了会谈。
successionn. [sing.] a number of people or things of the same kind coming or happening one after another 一连串；一系列L ife was just an endless succession of parties and dinners.生活只不过是一连串不停的聚会和宴会。
T he long succession of wet days wore us out.长时间接连不断的阴雨天使我们感到厌烦。
implyvt. s uggest sth. without saying it directly 暗示；暗指H is silence implied agreement.他的沉默不语暗示他同意。
I'm not implying anything about your cooking, but could we eat out tonight?我并不是在暗示你的烹饪技术如何，但我们今晚能去外面吃吗？primarya. 1. most important; main 首要的；主要的T he primary responsibility lies with those who break the law.犯法的人应当负主要责任。
新视野大学英语2册(第三版)unit2-课后习题答案
• MOOCs can encourage communication among participants who bring a variety of viewpoints, knowledge, and skills to the course;慕课能够促进参与者之 间的交流，使得多种观点、知 识和技能涌现到课堂上来；
• When you were sweating and
out of breath, did you ever wish that you could only stop taking a P.E. class in college? However, taking P.E. courses can be advantageous to all college students.
6. Banked Cloze
1.insight 3. boost 5. prospect 7. invest 9. affected 2. education 4. mystery 6. promote 8. appreciation 10. speculate
7. Expressions in use
• In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements.
Word Building -ify
intense ➝ intensify
identify ➝ identity
Word Building 5. 1.excess 2. bearing 3. objective 4. intensify 5. execute 6. promising 7. exclude 8. identity 9. offend 10. housing
(完整版)新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写教程2课后答案解析和翻译
Unit 1 Language in missionText A An impressive English lessonEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequatepetent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficialEx.4 Word building-al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient -y : recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5 Word building1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficientEx.6 Banked cloze1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense 10.looked upon asEx.10 C-E TranslationChinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers’ personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligrapher’s handwriting is like seeing the person”. As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world’s treasure house of culture and art.Unit 2 College-The ladder to successText A The humanities:Out of date?Reading Comprehension1. because English or history majors are considered less competitive when thejob market is shrinking, and they have to study something that can help them more easily locate their future jobs.2. because as the tuition is climbing higher and higher, many students have run away from studying the humanities and toward “hard” skills that they think will lead to employment.3. since more students are now taking job-oriented courses, libraries, where students of liberal arts used to study, are getting less popular than before; in contrast, labs are getting more eye-catching because students of science and engineering do experiments and research there.4. because this inner drive that can be either constructive or destructive is so mysterious and powerful that it has attracted many people to speculate on it. From ancient times, these men and women developed artistic “languages” in the form of story, music, myth, painting, architecture, sculpture, landscape and traditions, which from the very foundation of civilization.5. Studying the humanities improves your ability to read and write, makes you familiar with the language of emotion and the creative process, and, more importantly, provides you with a wide scope of possibilities that are open to you.6. Because in modern life, an ideal capacity for establishing one’s career is to have both technical knowledge and inner insight, not just one without the other.7. “Well-rounded human beings” are those who have insight and understand the passions, hopes and dreams common to all humanity.8. Since many people who once studied the humanities became famous in their career, the author implies that if students spend more time studying the humanities, they could surely become successful in the future as well. Language focus 31. promotes2. accelerate3. mystery4. insight5. boost6. analysis7. calculate8. barriers9. destruction 10. prospect4Promising Bearing Housing Objective Offend Exclude Excess Execute Intensify Identity51. excess2. bearing3. objective4. intensify5.execute 6. promising 7. exclude 8. identity 9 offend 10. housing6.1-5 CHDJB 6-10 LMGFA71. are liable to2. in favor of3. is boundto 4. speculate about 5. invested…with 6. stand upfor 7. in the form of 8. prepared for 9. in thecompany of 10 in succession10In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the constructionof digital education resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digitalteaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared withthe traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. Onone hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible;on the other hand, it expands the learner’s study time and space to learn,allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through theInternet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people toshift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.Unit 3 Discovery of a new life stageText A The humanities:Out of date?Ex.11. Because people in different life stages are confronted with differentproblems and setbacks and each group of people in a particular time period havetheir particular worries and pains.2.The norm refers to the general consensus that as soon as students graduatedfrom college, they would enter adulthood and be able to find an ideal jobleading to their career.3. They are recognized as a new life stage that comes after high school graduation, continues through college and leads to starting a family and havinga career.4. Because nowadays so many young people are following this new lifestyle thatit has become a trend. As long as the economic situation continues its longslide, this new stage is unavoidable.5. Unlike their parents, a large number of young people are now delayingmarriage, child bearing, and even employment during their odyssey years.6. They often resent the pressure they’re feeling and keep a distance fromtheir parents or even run away from home. Many also resort to computer games,iPods, iPhones, or iPads.7. Their parents feel more anxious and upset seeing their children’s odysseyyears continue to stretch without a clear direction.8. The author thinks as people are getting to know the odyssey years better,both parents and their children can tackle this phase better. For parents, theycan understand their children more; for children, they can explore and discoverthemselves with a positive attitude.Ex.31. peculiar2. radical3. phase4. sensible5.predict 6. labeled 7. resent 8. witnessed 9.equivalent 10. parallelsEx.4-ic Chaotic dramatic academy -ion Depression detection erosion Classification confusecooperate dictate -ist Rightist journal Ex.51. journal2. chaotic3. cooperate4. erosion5. dramatic6. confuse7. academy8. rightists9. depression 10. dictate 11. detection 12. classificationEx. 6K E A C L I G N H OEx.71. saddled with2. back off3. gives way to4. resortedto 5. make allowances for 6. wonder at 7. prior to 8. based upon/onEx. 10Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person’s integrity, family harmony, and the nation’s well-being. With filial piety being the coreof Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. It’s undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept,rich in content and wide in range. It concludes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking, it refers to the obligationof children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth. Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient “Oriental civilization”.Unit 4 Dance with loveText A College sweetheartsEx. 11. The author uses this sentence to tell her own love story. She didn’t expectthat she would end up marrying Butch. He became her boyfriend just because ofher wish to find a cute boyfriend. She didn’t really want to marry him at the beginning.2. Because when she met up with Butch the first time, he kept staring at herall night long. He flattered her and fell in love with her at first sight. Helooked really wild or maybe even dangerous.3. Because Butch had a “bad boy image” which was very tempting to a lot ofgirls, and his wild, dynamic personality was a little frightening. She didn’tknow whether she could be getting along with him.4. Though she always had an excellent reputation in respect to her schoolwork,she thought that her college life was dull, with no fun. In her opinion,college was supposed to be a time of great learning and also of some fun.5. Because she was becoming more interested in him and she wanted to find outif she was the “right” date in the eyes of Butch, thinking of herself as a traditional girl.6. It means that Butch didn’t want to do anything to change his bad situation.The word fate here refers to the fact that Butch was going to be expelled fromthe university.7. Though Butch was wild and would sometimes display directly his love in frontof her friends, he was always a perfect gentleman at his core. And they had apure and responsible relationship for seven years.8. The author and her husband’s faithful journey of love that started with acausal attraction but bloomed into a mature love proves that romantic love canlast long through the ups and downs in life.Ex. 31. confess2. tempting3. commence4. coordinating5.granted 6. deserved 7. displayed 8. consequently 9. lodged 10. proceedEx. 4-edContented compress complicate -ion Identification justification qualification Illustration exhibit extension Interpretation plantation perceptionEx. 51. qualifications2. perception3. plantations4. compressed5. exhibit6. contented7. interpretation8. complicate9.illustration 10. extension 11. identification 12. justificationEx. 6N B G I H L E M K CEx. 71. on her behalf2. took the liberty of3. immune to4. werefilled with 5. fall in love with 6. Expelled from 7. been pessimisticabout 8. go along withEx. 10July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic ofall the traditional Chinese holidays. Every year, some big businesses organizevarious activities, and young people send gifts to their lovers. As a result,the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese “Valentine’s Day”. The QixiFestival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. The legendholds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meetswith Cowherd. So, people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the MilkyWay on the night of Qixi. On this night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid forsome wisdom for a happy marriage. But, with the changing of times, theseactivities are diminishing. All that remains is the legend of Cowherd andWeaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulated among the folk.Unit5 The money gameText A Spend or save-The student’s dilemmaEx.31. contradict2. paradox3. perspective4. explicit5. suspended6. derive7. defy8. retains9. manipulating 10. tackleEx4-er browse browsermessage messenger consumer consume -ion negotiate negotiation object objection react reaction constitute constitution cultivate cultivation define definition expand expansion concentration concentrate civilization civilizeEx.51. concentrated2. messenger3. civilized4. Constitution5. browser6. objection7. expansion8. consume9. definition 10. cultivation 11. reaction 12. negotiation Ex.61 B 2D 3O 4E 5F 6C 7K 8H 9N 10IEx.71. referred to 2 at odds with 3 put off 4 consulting with 5 do their utmost 6 took stock of 7 on track 8 take inEx.10The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia. This trade route focuses on the trade of silk, hence the name “the Silk Road”. As an international trade channel and a bridge of cultural exchanges, the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West, exerting a profound impact on the progress of the world civilization. Nowadays, under the new historical circumstances, our country proposes the strategy of “One Belt, One Road”(namely the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road). The strategy of “One Belt, One Road” focuses on cooperation and mutual benefits, emphasizing mutual benefits, win-win, as well as common development of the related countries. Once proposed, the strategy has received positiveresponses from the related countries along the road.Unit6 Less is moreText A Door closer,are you?Reading comprehension Understanding the text11 He was imposing on his troops a necessary sacrifice to achieve victory over their opponents. By doing this, the soldiers would be more determined and concentrated on the battles.2 The purpose for the experiment is to investigate seemingly irrational human behavior when making a decision, such as the tendency for keeping multiple options open.3 The experiment enabled people to see why it's always so hard for them to say "NO" to any opportunities that came to them. In everyday life, people just give excuses to keep options open.4 Students should quickly check all the doors and keep clicking on the one with the highest cash. They should absolutely ignore the vanishing doors.5 Because we can see that the students didn't really focus on ensuring future cash earnings. What they tried to avoid was the immediate pain of watching options close.6 Because in life the doors are closing slowly, not like the ones on the computer in the experiment, people don't really see the opportunities actually vanishing away little by little.7 He suggests that people should prohibit overbooking, reduce options, delegate tasks to others, and even give away ideas to others to pursue.8 People can obtain pleasure and satisfaction by focusing their energy and attention in a more concentrated fashion. They will have more with fewer, carefully chosen options.31 implement2 rival3 motivating4 discarded5 fluctuating6 prejudiced7 restore8 enlightening9 profit 10 investigateWord building 4 Words learned New words formed-ic strategy strategic sympathy sympathetic -ion confirm confirmationlocate location reflect reflection provide provisioninstall installation register registrationquotation quote -ize sympathy sympathize critic criticize industrial industrialize51 sympathize2 confirmation3 strategic 4installation 5 quote 6 sympathetic 7 criticize 8 location 9 reflection 10 industrialize 11 provision 12 registration Banked cloze61 M2 D3 H4 05 F6 L7 I8 C9 J 10 AExpressions in use 7I was attached to 2 be measured in 3 come in handy 4 clinging to 5pay a big price 6 are exhausted from 7 imposed on 8 revolve around10National Happiness Index (NHI) is an index that measures how happy people are.It is also a tool that measures the levels of economic development and people'slivelihood and happiness in a country or region. With the fast growth ofChinese economy, the Chinese government has been paying more and more attentionto people's living quality and the increase of happiness index. The governmentstresses improvement of its people's livelihood, striving to improve theireconomic conditions and meet their growing material and cultural needs.Currently, the Chinese government advocates the unleashing of more reformdividends, with the aim of offering more real benefits to its people. All thesemeasures will combine to effectively increase the NHI of our people.Unit7 Women:Making a differenceTextA Women at rhe management level3.Words in use1. harness2.symbolic3.disposed4.flourishing5.violated6.accommodation7.inferpose9.plausible 10.toleranceWord building 4.-al/-ial fate fatal horizon horizontal mechanic mechanical occasion occasional proportion proportionan logical logic deny denial commercial mommerce -ity relative relativity prior priority continue continuity actual actuality5.1.actuality2.mechanical3.logic4.denial5.Occasional6.fatal7.continuity8.relativity9.priority merce 11.proportional 12.horizon6.1.D2.J3.M4.H5. A6.O7.F8.L9.I 10.C7.es down to2.take exception to3.make concessions to4.burst into5.feel at ease with6.on both counts7.took over8.stemmed from10China is home to silk, thereby having a variety of arts related to silk, one of which is embroidery. Embroidery, with at least two or three thousand years of history, is one of the Chinese traditional folk arts and crafts. Since most embroiderers are women, it's also called "women's needlework". Embroidery has been much-loved by the Chinese people. It can be used to beautify clothing and things. For example, clothes, quilts, pillowcases etc. can be embroidered withbeautiful designs, or a piece of embroidery can be made for a special ornament. There are four most famous types of embroidery in China: Suxiu from Suzhou, Yuexiu from Guangdong, Xiangxiu from Hunan, and Shuxiu from Sichuan, each having its own style and theme. Among the four, Suzhou embroidery has enjoyed the highest reputation.Unit 8 Human rights vs. Animal rightsText A Animals or children?-A scientist’s choice understanding the text:1. He became a children’s doctor because of this love for children and his strong desire to keep them healthy.2. He is thought of having no moral compass: He tortures innocent animals for his career advancement and his experiments having nothing to do with medicine.3. The public barely watches, convinced that the issue has no significance to them, while the senator and politicians continue to give way to the lobbying of animal rights activists4. The author does not really admit their mistake, but the tone is apparently ironic, criticizing that the physicians were too soft to respond to the animal rights activists.5. Life is cruel to both animals and human beings . if the physician don’t create an animal model of the problem, they have to do experiments on human beings, or the medical knowledge will remain static.6. Drugs to cure infection will remain undiscovered, surgical and diagnostic techniques will remain undeveloped, and fundamental biological processes will remain mysteries.7. Because protection from serious sickness and drugs as well as most complex surgical procedures were initially developed in animals instead of human beings8. If the more radical members of this movement are successful in threateningfurther research, their efforts will bring about a tragedy that will cost thelives of many human beings. Language focus word in use3.1. arresting2. omits3. optional4. transplanted5. hence6. twisted7.stung 8. minute 9. imitate 10. evil4. Words learned New words formed-ence interfere interference -er thrill thriller -lyscarcely scarce specially special -ion consume consumption deceive deception invade invasion proceed procession51. interference2. invasion3. Consumption4. procession5. specific6. deception7. scare8. thriller6.1.B2. G3. L4. K5. F6. D7. H8. N9. E 10.I7.1. persisted in2. have relevance to3. becoming aware of4. isolated from5.in the name of 6. make a contribution 7. been occupied with 8. tip the scales10.Since the founding of New China, especially since the economic reform and door-opening to the world, the Chinese government has made considerable efforts ineco-environmental protection and achieved effective progress. The governmenthas taken a series of important measures to protect and improve the ecological environment, such as actively promoting key ecological projects, enhancingecosystem construction and biodiversity conservations, establishing a number ofnature reservation, ecological demonstration zones, scenic spots and forestparks. One of the important goals of building a socialist harmonious society isto strengthen ecological protection and construction and to achieve harmonybetween man and nature. Environmental protection and ecological civilizationconstruction have provided a solid foundation for the sustainable developmentof China’s economy and society.。
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tough conditions 艰苦的条件 as tough as nails坚强；坚硬；冷酷无情 to get tough with sb.对某人强硬 to make a tough decision 做出困难的决定 to face tough competition临着艰难的竞争 He is a tough person to deal with. 他是个很难对付的人。
the rosy glow feel compelled to do sth./comple sb. to do sth.
at the thought of
7.没有前途的工作
a dead-end job
Language points—Useful expressions
8.情况对...不利
be stacked against
Language points—Useful expressions
1. 普遍共识
a general consensus
2.学会做负责的公民 3.日益萎缩的就业市场
learn to be responsible citize ns
the shrinking job market
4.玫瑰色光环 5.强迫某人做某事 6.想起；想到
Language points—Useful expressions
15.大学课程
the college curriculum
16.与某人/某物有关， have sth.(much/little/nothing)
与某人/某物有联系
to do with sb./sth.
17.在未来几年里
during the upcoming years
11.持续长期低迷
continue their long slide in succession
12.几乎下降了50%
a nearly 50% decline
13. 主修文科的学生
liberal arts majors
Language points—Useful expressions
14.…的想法是合情合 理的
15.注定，肯定
16.曾是…而今… 17.强大支柱 18.起点缀作用
19.参加大学游 20.把…加到…上
It is logical to think that…
be bound to once + N., sth. now … dominant pillar play bit roles
take one's college tours add ... to ...
There is little doubt that...
13.让年轻人接触新思 想，建立新关系
14. 提高批判性思维能 力
exposing young people to new ideas and relationships
promote one's critical thinki ng skills
Language points—Useful expressions
21.支持；维护
stand up for
22.猜测；推测 23.内在的驱动/洞察力/
挣扎 24.潜意识
25.引起某人的想象 26. 以…形式，以…方
式 27.构成…的基础
speculate about/on inner drive /insight /struggle unconscious mind capture one’s imagination
Useful Expressions
Unit 2 Section A
The humanities: Out of date?
Language points—Useful expressions
1 艰难之路,唯勇者行
When the going gets tough, the tough get going.
18.是...的 绊脚石
be a barrier to
19.显得愤世嫉俗
20.（不想）费心、麻 烦做某事
21.值得进行大笔投资
to appear cynical （not）bother to do sth. be worth the very large investment
6....从 ...逃跑
defect
from
He defected from the party twenty years ago. 他二十年前就退党了。 Synonyms for “defect from something”
leave, abandon, desert, quit
7.应用学科
applied science
47. 总之，总的说来
48.造就全面发展的人
49.永恒的知识储蓄库 50.开阔眼界，拓宽视
野 51.讲得通，有意义，
言之有理 52. 和某人在一起
in summary
create well-rounded human beings the timeless reservoir of knowledge broaden one's horizons
Language points—Useful expressions
8. 越来越被看成是...而 不是
9. 劳动力市场不景气
Sth. is/are more and more seen as … rather than …
labor markets struggle
10.人文学科
the humanities
We're all liable to make mistakes when we're tired. 人若疲劳谁都可能出差错。
be liable for sth./be liable to sth.(sb.) 负有 ... 责任
Everyone must be liable to the driving laws.
in the form of
form the basis of
Language points—Useful expressions
28.大量的作品
29.提高读写能力
30.受益匪浅
31.前途光明 32.写出简洁明了的分
析 33.信息经济
the fertile body of work
improve one's ability to read and write
的方式 38. 支持，赞同
39. 获得诺贝尔…奖
40. 可以列举一长串
41. 很明显，不难看出
to create a spectacular brand
invest us with… in a positive and constructive manner in favor of win a Nobel Prize for make a long list
It's easy to see that…
Language points—Useful expressions
42. 使...做好准备
prepare… for…
43. 突破许多障碍
make breakthroughs on many barriers
44. 可能
be liable to sth.(to do sth.)/likely to do sth.
have a huge advantage have a bright career
write a clear and elegant analysis information economy
Language points—Useful expressions
35. 创出一个非常棒的 品牌
36. 赋予我们以… 37. 以积极的、建设性
每一个人都应遵守行车规则。
You are not liable for your son's debts. 你对自己儿子的债务没有责任偿还。
45. 满足...的需要
meet the needs of
46.向…申请,适用于…
apply to
Language points—Useful expressions
make sense to in the company of sb.
Unit 2 Section B
What college brings us?
FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS AIR FORCE ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY
4.承担...日益增长的费用 to shoulder the ever-rising cost of
to shoulder the blame for this failure为失败承担责任 to give the cold shoulder爱搭不理
5.有益于就业
lead to employment
9.承认事实
acknowledge the facts
10.四年制大学生
11.拿到学士/硕士、博 士学位
students enrolled in four-year institutions
earn/obtain a bachelor's/master‘s /doctor's degree
12.毫无疑问
2.主修（某一）科目 3.改善前景
major in boost one’s prospects of
to boost sales/a new produc 促销(新产品) to boost the economy/give a boost to the economy 推动经济增长 to boost one's confidence/self-esteem增强某人的自信心