【牛津版】八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld词汇与语法基础训练试题(含答案)
Unit 8 A green world 知识精讲一、必背词汇dig vi.&vt. 挖（洞，沟等）serious adj. 认真的，严肃的reduce vt.&vi. 减少，降低recycle vt. 回收利用，循环利用wise adj. 明智的，充满智慧的plastic n. 塑料separate vt.&vi. 分开，隔开allow vt. 允许punish vt. 处罚，惩罚fine vt. 罚款depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望rich adj. 丰富的；富有的resource n. 资源produce vt. 导致，产生difference n. 差异，不同（之处）poster n. 海报display vt.&vi. 展示；陈列pollute vt. 污染harm vt. 伤害；损害living adj. 活着的，活的survey n. 调查empty adj. 空的dust n. 灰尘，尘土harmful adj. 有害的soil n. 土壤coal n. 煤oil n. 石油；原油；食用油gas n. 气体；煤气form vt.&vi. 形成carelessly adv. 满不在乎地；粗心地reuse vt. 再使用simple adj. 简单的step n. 步骤，措施power n. 电力，力量breadfruit n. 面包果二、重点词汇1. separate adjective & verb./ˈsep.ər.ət/adj.existing or happening independently or in a different physical space各自的；单独的，不同的例句：I try to keep meat separate from other food in the fridge.我想把肉同冰箱里的其他食物分开放。
v.1). to (cause to) divide into parts（使）分离；（使）分开例句：The north and south of the country are separated by a mountain range.这个国家的南北两部分被一条山脉隔开。
2). to make people move apart or into different places, or to move apart（使）分开；（使）分散例句：Perhaps we should separate now and meet up later.或许我们现在应该分开，晚些时候再见面。
2. serious adjective /ˈsɪə.ri.əs/1). severe in effect; bad严重的；糟糕的例句：There were no reports of serious injuries.没有接到有人重伤的报告。
2). not joking or intended to be funny严肃的，认真的例句：He was wearing a very serious expression and I knew something was wrong.他一脸严肃，我就知道出差错了。
3). A serious person is quiet, thinks carefully about things, and does not laugh a lot.（人）严肃的，不苟言笑的例句：I remember her as a very serious child.我记得她是个很严肃的小孩。
4). determined to follow a particular plan of action坚决的；认真的例句：Is she serious about going to live abroad? 她真的想移居国外吗？3. depend verb /dɪˈpend/to be decided by or to change according to the stated thing由…决定，取决于例句：Whether or not we go to Mexico for our holiday depends on the cost.我们去不去西班牙度假取决于需要花费多少钱。
【拓展】it (all) dependsit is not decided yet看情况再决定，看情况再说例句："Are you going to Emma's party?" "I don't know, it depends - we might be going away that weekend."“你去参加埃玛的晚会吗？”“说不好，看情况再说吧—那个周末我们可能要外出。
”4. difference noun /ˈdɪf.ər.əns/1). [ C or U ] the way in which two or more things which you are comparing are not the same区别，差别，不同例句：What's the difference between an ape and a monkey? 猿和猴有什么区别？2). a disagreement分歧，争论，争议例句：They had a terrible argument a few weeks ago, but now they've settled/resolved their differences.几年前他们发生过一次激烈的争吵，不过现在他们的分歧已经消除了。
【拓展】1). make a (big) differenceto improve a situation (a lot)（极大地）改善例句：Exercise can make a big difference to your state of health.锻炼会极大地改善你的健康状况。
2). not make any differenceto not change a situation in any way没有引起任何变化例句：You can ask him again if you want, but it won't make any difference - he'll still say no.你如果愿意可以再去问他，但结果还是一样——他还会说不。
3). with a differenceused to say that something is unusual, and more interesting or better than other things of the same type与众不同，不同寻常，别具一格，更胜一筹例句：Try new Cremetti - the ice cream with a difference.试试新的克里梅蒂——不同寻常的冰激凌。
5. harmful adjective /ˈhɑːm.fəl/causing harm有害的例句：This group of chemicals is known to be harmful to people with asthma.已知这类化学品对哮喘病患者有害。
三、必背短语turn off 关上（开关）cut down 砍倒depend on 依靠，取决于depend upon 依靠，取决于run out 用完，耗尽in place 在正确位置make a difference （对……）有影响，起作用四、经典句型1. Will more trees be planted this year?今年会种植更多的树木吗？2. We can protect the environment by recycling waste.我们可以回收利用废物来保护环境。
3. For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees.例如，我们不可以砍伐树木。
4. When is the show going to be held?表演什么时候举行？5. Air pollution is harmful to our health.空气污染对我们的健康有害。
三点剖析一、考点一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态一般有两种形式:1. 第一种形式1). 肯定句：主语+will be+及物动词的过去分词+其他例句：The new film will be shown next Sunday.这部新影片将于下周日上映。
2). 否定句：主语+won't be+及物动词的过去分词+其他例句：The new film won't be shown next Sunday.这部新影片将不会于下周日上映。
3). 一般疑问句：Will+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他例句：Will the new film be shown next Sunday?这部新影片将于下周日上映吗？2. 第二种形式1). 肯定句：主语+ am/is/are +going to be+及物动词的过去分词+其他例句：The sports meeting is going be held this Friday.运动会将于本周五举行。
2). 否定句：主语+ am/is/are + not + going to be+及物动词的过去分词+其他例句：The sports meeting isn't going be held this Friday.运动会将不会于本周五举行。
3). 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+ 主语+ going to be+及物动词的过去分词+其他例句：Is the sports meeting going to be held this Friday?运动会将于本周五举行吗？注意：在时间和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。
例句：If I am given enough time, I will go to Dalian for my holiday.如果给我足够的时间，我将去大连度假。
二、易错点1. run out & run out of1). run out意为“用完；耗尽”，是不及物动词短语。
其主语通常为物，表示“某物用完了”，是用主动语态表示被动含义。
例句：My money has run out. 我的钱用完了。
八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld知识点总结及测试卷牛津版(2021年整理)
八年级英语下册Unit 8 A green world知识点总结及测试卷（新版）牛津版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（八年级英语下册Unit 8 A green world知识点总结及测试卷（新版）牛津版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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8B Unit 8 A green world单元重点知识点总览1.We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles.我们可以通过骑自行车减少污染。
reduce 及物动词，“减少"。
如：Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease.戒烟会减少得心脏病的风险。
2.We can save water by taking shorter showers.我们可以通过洗更短的淋雨节省水.save 动词,“节约，节省”，save water “节约用水”。
如:It’s necessary for us to save water。
节约用水对我们来说很有必要。
3.My dad used to drive me to school, but now we take the underground.我的爸爸过去常常开车送我去上学,但现在我们乘地铁.（1）used to 表示“过去常常",后接动词原形构成used to do sth “过去常常做某事”.He used to drink。
[K12学习]八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld词汇与语法基础训练新版牛津版
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Unit 8 A green world 知识精讲一、必背词汇dig vi.&vt. 挖（洞，沟等）serious adj. 认真的，严肃的reduce vt.&vi. 减少，降低recycle vt. 回收利用，循环利用wise adj. 明智的，充满智慧的plastic n. 塑料separate vt.&vi. 分开，隔开allow vt. 允许punish vt. 处罚，惩罚fine vt. 罚款depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望rich adj. 丰富的；富有的resource n. 资源produce vt. 导致，产生difference n. 差异，不同（之处）poster n. 海报display vt.&vi. 展示；陈列pollute vt. 污染harm vt. 伤害；损害living adj. 活着的，活的survey n. 调查empty adj. 空的dust n. 灰尘，尘土harmful adj. 有害的soil n. 土壤coal n. 煤oil n. 石油；原油；食用油gas n. 气体；煤气form vt.&vi. 形成carelessly adv. 满不在乎地；粗心地reuse vt. 再使用simple adj. 简单的step n. 步骤，措施power n. 电力，力量breadfruit n. 面包果二、重点词汇1. separate adjective & verb./ˈsep.ər.ət/adj.existing or happening independently or in a different physical space各自的；单独的，不同的例句：I try to keep meat separate from other food in the fridge.我想把肉同冰箱里的其他食物分开放。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld检测题（有听力材料和答案解析）
⽜津译林版⼋年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld检测题（有听⼒材料和答案解析）⽜津译林版⼋年级英语下册Unit 8 A green world 检测题⼀、听⼒部分（每⼩题1分，满分20分）第⼀部分听对话，回答问题这⼀⼤题共有10个⼩题，每⼩题你将听到⼀组对话和⼀个问题。
请你从每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出⼀个最佳选项。
每组对话读两遍。
1. A. By bike． B. By bus．C. On foot.2. A. Cleaning the floor． B. Watching TV．C. Washing his shirt.3. A. At No. 7 Middle School． B. At No. 17 Middle School.C. At No. 70 Middle School.4. A. Surfing． B. Volleyball．C. Basketball.5. A. He watched TV． B. He did his homework．C. He played football.6. A. Summer holiday. B. Their dogs.C. Their friends.7. A. He will visit a factory． B. He will give a talk．C. He will have a holiday.8. A. Linda’s． B. John’s．C. Lucy’s.9. A. It is too small for the man． B. It is too big for the man．C. It is not the right colour．10. A. Because he feels sleepy and tired．B. Because he will study all night．C. Because he doesn’t like the film．第⼆部分听短⽂，回答问题你将听到两篇短⽂，各听两遍。
【2020】八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld词汇与语法基础训练新版牛津版
例句：
He was wearing a very serious expression and I knew something was wrong.
他一脸严肃，我就知道出差错了。
3). A serious person is quiet, thinks carefully about things, and does not laugh a lot.
例句：
I try to keep meat separate from other food in the fridge.
我想把肉同冰箱里的其他食物分开放。
v.
1).to (cause to) divide into parts
（使）分离；（使）分开
例句：
The north and south of the country are separated by a mountain range.
或许我们现在应该分开，晚些时候再见面。
2.seriousadjective /ˈsɪə.ri.əs/
1). severe in effect; bad
严重的；糟糕的
例句：
There were no reports of serious injuries.
没有接到有人重伤的报告。
2). not joking or intended to be funny
分歧，争论，争议
例句：
They had a terrible argument a few weeks ago, but now they've settled/resolved their differences.
几年前他们发生过一次激烈的争吵，不过现在他们的分歧已经消除了。
八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld知识点总结及测试卷(新版)牛津版
八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld知识点总结及测试卷（新版）牛津版8B Unit 8 A green world单元重点知识点总览1.We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles.我们可以通过骑自行车减少污染。
reduce 及物动词，“减少”。
如：Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease.戒烟会减少得心脏病的风险。
2.We can save water by taking shorter showers.我们可以通过洗更短的淋雨节省水。
save 动词，“节约，节省”，save water “节约用水”。
如：It’s necessary for us to save water.节约用水对我们来说很有必要。
3.My dad used to drive me to school, but now we take the underground.我的爸爸过去常常开车送我去上学，但现在我们乘地铁。
（1）used to 表示“过去常常”，后接动词原形构成used to do sth “过去常常做某事”。
He used to drink.他过去经常喝酒。
（2）be used to doing sth “习惯于做某事”。
如：The old man is used to living alone.这位老人习惯于一个人生活。
【拓展】be used to 后面也可接动词原形，即be used to do sth，表示“被用于做某事”，是一种被动结构，相当于be used for doing sth。
如：The material is used to make a plane. 这材料是用于制造飞机的。
5.More and more families own cars and this causes serious air pollution.越来越多的家庭拥有汽车，这导致严重的空气污染。
2020年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8 A green world单元练习题(附答案)
Unit8 A green world单元练习题一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. A. letter B. litter C. meter2. A. 7:50 B. 8:00 C. 8:103. A. pick up B. put out C. turn down4. A. The boy is waiting in line.B. The old man wants his son to cut in line.C. The old man doesn't allow the boy to break the rule.5. A. Mrs. Smith worked all the night.B. Mrs. Smith could sleep well last night.C. Mrs. Smith was ill.II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6. A. Why? B. Is that right? C. Good idea!7. A. Mark. B. 200 metres. C. In two minutes.8. A. It's about school life.B. Xihu Cinema.C. It's boring.9. A. Yes, he is. B. I like Lu Xun better. C. He wrote many books.10. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I don't.III. 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）11. A. B. C.12. A. B. C.13. A. This Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.14. A. Everything will be free.B. Everything will be more expensive.C. Everything will be cheaper.15. A. The pollution. B. The road. C. The jobs.IV. 听语段或对话和问题，选择正确答案。
八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld知识检测新版牛津版
Unit 8单元知识检测一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1. The government still face very (严重的) difficulties2. The boy was (粗心的), so he couldn't get full marks.3. They will try their best to clean the (被污染的) river.4.It is clear that smoking is h to health.5. It takes a lot of work to d a deep well.6. They spoke to me very s but politely.7. No one knows what c the fire.8. It is w of you to take the doctor's advice.9. The teacher moved in to (分开，隔开) the two students.10. They don't (允许) students to wear earrings.11. Motorists should be (处罚) for speeding.12. The court f him $200.13. All living things (依靠) on the sun for their growth.14. As a policy, it did not p the desired effect.15. They e the room at once.二、翻译下列短语。
1. 空气污染2. 关上（开关）3.保护环境4. 把....分成5. 把某物送给某人6. 依靠，取决于7.用完，耗尽 8. 公共交通(设施）9. 产生很少污染 10. 用完，耗尽11.处理 12.打扫，清理13. 纸的两面 14.最大的问题之一15. 养成一种环保的生活方式三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
【精选】2019最新八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld词汇与语法基础训练新版牛津版
v.
1). to (cause to) divide into parts
（使）分离；（使）分开
例句：
The north and south of the country are separated by a mountain range.
这个国家的南北两部分被一条山脉隔开.
“你去参加埃玛的晚会吗？”“说不好，看情况再说吧—那个周末我们可能要外出.”
4. difference noun /ˈdɪf.ər.əns/
1). [ C or U ] the wach you are comparing are not the same
几年前他们发生过一次激烈的争吵，不过现在他们的分歧已经消除了.
【拓展】
1). make a (big) difference
to improve a situation (a lot)
（极大地）改善
例句：
Exercise can make a big difference to your state of health.
锻炼会极大地改善你的健康状况.
separate vt.&vi.分开，隔开
allow vt.允许
punish vt.处罚，惩罚
fine vt.罚款
depend vi.依靠，依赖，指望
rich adj.丰富的；富有的
resource n.资源
produce vt.导致，产生
difference n.差异，不同（之处）
poster n.海报
区别，差别，不同
例句：
What's the difference between an ape and a monkey?猿和猴有什么区别？
牛津译林版八年级下册英语：Unit 8 A green world 词汇与语法基础训练-精选教育文档
Unit 8 A green world 知识精讲一、必背词汇dig vi.&vt. 挖（洞，沟等）serious adj. 认真的，严肃的reduce vt.&vi. 减少，降低recycle vt. 回收利用，循环利用wise adj. 明智的，充满智慧的plastic n. 塑料separate vt.&vi. 分开，隔开allow vt. 允许punish vt. 处罚，惩罚fine vt. 罚款depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望rich adj. 丰富的；富有的resource n. 资源produce vt. 导致，产生difference n. 差异，不同（之处）poster n. 海报display vt.&vi. 展示；陈列pollute vt. 污染harm vt. 伤害；损害living adj. 活着的，活的survey n. 调查empty adj. 空的dust n. 灰尘，尘土harmful adj. 有害的soil n. 土壤coal n. 煤oil n. 石油；原油；食用油gas n. 气体；煤气form vt.&vi. 形成carelessly adv. 满不在乎地；粗心地reuse vt. 再使用simple adj. 简单的step n. 步骤，措施power n. 电力，力量breadfruit n. 面包果二、重点词汇1. separate adjective & verb./ˈsep.ər.ət/adj.existing or happening independently or in a different physical space各自的；单独的，不同的例句：I try to keep meat separate from other food in the fridge.我想把肉同冰箱里的其他食物分开放。
[k12精品]八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld词汇与语法基础训练新版牛津版
Unit 8 A green world 知识精讲一、必背词汇dig vi.&vt. 挖（洞，沟等）serious adj. 认真的，严肃的reduce vt.&vi. 减少，降低recycle vt. 回收利用，循环利用wise adj. 明智的，充满智慧的plastic n. 塑料separate vt.&vi. 分开，隔开allow vt. 允许punish vt. 处罚，惩罚fine vt. 罚款depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望rich adj. 丰富的；富有的resource n. 资源produce vt. 导致，产生difference n. 差异，不同（之处）poster n. 海报display vt.&vi. 展示；陈列pollute vt. 污染harm vt. 伤害；损害living adj. 活着的，活的survey n. 调查empty adj. 空的dust n. 灰尘，尘土harmful adj. 有害的soil n. 土壤coal n. 煤oil n. 石油；原油；食用油gas n. 气体；煤气form vt.&vi. 形成carelessly adv. 满不在乎地；粗心地reuse vt. 再使用simple adj. 简单的step n. 步骤，措施power n. 电力，力量breadfruit n. 面包果二、重点词汇1. separate adjective & verb./ˈsep.ər.ət/adj.existing or happening independently or in a different physical space各自的；单独的，不同的例句：I try to keep meat separate from other food in the fridge.我想把肉同冰箱里的其他食物分开放。