医学术语英文简写
医学术语英文缩写大全
医学术语英文缩写大全以下是一些常见医学术语的英文缩写大全：1. ECG - Electrocardiogram2. EEG - Electroencephalogram3. MRI - Magnetic Resonance Imaging4. CT - Computed Tomography5. X-ray - Radiography6. PET - Positron Emission Tomography7. ICU - Intensive Care Unit8. ED - Emergency Department9. CPR - Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation10. PPE - Personal Protective Equipment11. CABG - Coronary Artery Bypass Graft12. TIA - Transient Ischemic Attack13. COPD - Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease14. UTI - Urinary Tract Infection15. HIV - Human Immunodeficiency Virus16. AIDS - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome17. IBD - Inflammatory Bowel Disease18. ADHD - Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder19. OCD - Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder20. PTSD - Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder21. IBS - Irritable Bowel Syndrome22. GERD - Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease23. COPD - Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease24. POTS - Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome25. ALS - Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis26. MS - Multiple Sclerosis27. RA - Rheumatoid Arthritis28. OA - Osteoarthritis29. ESR - Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate30. CBC - Complete Blood Count请注意，这只是一小部分常用的医学缩写列表。
医学术语和名称英文缩略语
医学术语和名称英文缩略语A:adrenalin 肾上腺素A:aortic second sound 主动脉瓣第二音AA:amino acid 氨基酸AA:aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血Ab:antibody 抗体ABE:acute bacterial endocarditis 急性细菌性心内膜炎ACD:anemia of chronic disease 慢性病贫血ACE:angiotensin converting enzyme 血管紧张素转化酶 A cell:accessory cell 辅佐细胞（免疫）ACh:acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱（神经递质）AChE:acetycholinesterase 乙酰胆碱脂酶AChR:acetylcholine receptor 乙酰胆碱受体ACTH:adrenocorticotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素ACV:acyclovir 无环鸟苷（抗病毒药）AD:autosomal dominant 常染色体显性AD:Alzheimer's disease 阿尔茨海默氏病ADA:adenosine deaminase 腺苷脱氨酶ADCC:antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity 抗体依赖性细胞介导细胞毒作用抗利尿激素抗酸杆菌Ag:antigen 抗原人工授精syndrome 获得性急性淋巴细胞白硬化症）AML:acute细胞性白血病急性高山病AMS:atypical measles syndrome 非典型麻疹综合征AMY:amylase 淀粉酶AN:analgesic nephritis 止痛药肾炎ANA:antinuclear antibody 抗细胞核抗体ANP:atrial natriuretic peptide 心房利钠肽（即心钠素）Anti-HBc:antibody to hepatitis B core antigen 抗乙型肝炎核心抗体Anti-HBe:antibody to hepatitis B e antigen 抗乙型肝炎e抗体Anti-HBs:antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen 抗乙型肝炎表面抗体（即AuAg）ANUG:acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis 急性坏死性溃疡性龈炎AP:alternate pathway 旁路途径（补体活化）APB:atrial premature beat 房性期前收缩APC:antigen-presenting cell 抗原呈递细胞APC:acute pharyngoconjunctival fever 急性咽结合膜热APP:acute-phase protein 急性期蛋白APRT:adenine phosphoribosyltransferase 腺嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶（嘌呤回收途径）APTT:activated partial thromboplastin time 活化部分凝血活酶时间APUD:amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation 胺前体摄取和脱羧（细胞）AR:aortic regurgitation 主动脉反流AR:autosomal recessive 常染色体隐性ARA-A:adenine arabinoside 阿糖腺苷（抗病毒药）ARA-C:cytosine arabinoside 阿糖胞苷（抗癌药）ARAS:ascending reticular activation system 上行网状激活系统ARC:AIDS-related complex 艾滋病相关复合征ARD:acute respiratory disease 急性呼吸道病ARDS:adult respiratory distress syndrome 成人呼吸窘迫综合征ARF:acute renal failure 急性肾功能衰竭ARF:acute rheumatic fever 急性风湿热AS:aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄AS:ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎Arg:arginine 精氨酸ASA:acetylsalicylic acid 乙酰水杨酸ASD:Alzheimer'smodulator 生物反应调节剂BSA:body surface area 体表面积BSP:bromsulphalein 酚四溴肽磺酸钠，磺溴肽钠（肝功能试验）BT:bleeding time 出血时间BUN:blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮C:complement 补体CABG:coronary artery bypass grafting 冠状动脉旁路移植术CAD:coronary artery disease 冠状动脉病CAD:computer-aided diagnosis 计算机辅助诊断CAH:congenital adrenal hyperplasia 先天肾上腺增生cAMP:cyclic adenosine monophosphate 环一磷酸腺苷CAPD:continuous ambulatory peritnoeal dialysis 持续性非卧床式腹膜透析CA T:calcium antagonist 钙拮抗剂CA VH:continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration 连续动静脉血液滤过CA VHD:continuous arteriovenous hemodialysis 连续动静脉血液透析CA VHP:continuous arteriovenous hemoperfusion 连续动静脉血液灌流CA VP:continuous arteriovenous plasmapheresis 连续动静脉血浆换出CBC:complete?blood?count?全部血细胞计数CBF:cerebral?blood?flow?脑血流量CCK-PZ:cholecystokinin-pancreozymin?缩胆囊素－促?胰酶素CCNU:cyclohexyl-chloroethyl-nitrosourea?氯乙环己?亚硝脲（抗癌药）CCU:cardiac?care?unit?心脏病监护中心CD:cluster?of?differentiation?免疫细胞表面分化抗?原美国疾病监控?中心C?dyn:dynamic?compliance?动态顺应性CEA:carcinoembryonic?antigen?癌胚抗原CEI:converting?enzyme?inhibitor?转化酶抑制剂CEP:chronic?eosinophilic?pneumonia?慢性嗜酸细胞?增多性肺炎CF:complement?fixation?补体结合CF:chemotactic?factor?趋化因子CF:cystic?fibrosis?囊性纤维化CFU:colony?forming?unit?集落形成单位CGD:chronic?granulomatous?disease??慢性肉芽肿病CGL:chronic?granulocytic?leukemia?慢性粒细胞白血?病CH:compromized?host?免疫力低下寄主C:constant?domain?of?heavy?chain?重链稳定区(免?疫球蛋白)CHD:coronary?heart?disease?冠心病CHF:congestive?heart?failure?充血性心力衰竭CHO:carbohydrate?碳水化合物，糖CI:cardiac?index?心脏指数Ci:curie?居里（放射强度单位）CIC:circulating?immune?complex?循环免疫复合物CIE:countercurrent?immunoelectrophoresis?对流免?疫电泳CIS:carcinoma?in?situ?原位癌CISN:chronic?interstitial?nephritis??慢性间质性?肾炎(免?疫球蛋白肺-胸廓顺? 应性病心输出量儿茶酚转移酶心肺复Raynaud's调反应蛋白集落刺激因子CT:clotting time 闭合容积CV陷半胱氨酸＆敌敌畏分化因子DHEA:dehydroepiandrosterone 脱氢表雄甾酮DHT:dihydrotestosterone 二氢睾丸酮DI:diabetes insipidus 尿崩症DIC:disseminated intravascular coagulation 弥漫性血管内凝血DIP:distal interphalangeal 远指间（关节）DIT:diiodotyrosine 二碘酪氨酸DJD:degenerative joint disease 退行性关节病（即骨性关节病）DKA:diabetic ketoacidosis 糖尿病酮症酸中毒DLE:discoid lupus erythromatosus 盘状红斑狼疮DM:diabetes mellitus 糖尿病DM:dermatomyositis 皮肌炎DNA:deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸DOC:11-deoxycorticosterone 11-脱氧皮质酮Dopa:dihydroxyphenylalanine 二羟苯丙氨酸，多巴DP:diastolic pressure 舒张压DP:discharge precautions 排出物隔离DPG:diphosphoglyceric acid 二磷酸甘油酸DPN:diphosphopyridine nucleotide 二磷酸吡啶核苷酸（同NAD，即辅酶I）DSA:digital substraction angiography 数字减影血管造影DSCG:disodium cromoglycate 色甘酸钠（过敏反应介质阻释药）DSH:deliberate self harm 蓄意自伤DSM:Dignostic nd Sttisticl Mnul of Mentl Disorders 《精神障碍诊断统计手册》DST:dexamethasone suppression test 地塞米松抑制试验DT:delirium tremens 震颤谵妄DTH:delayed-type hypersensitivity 迟发过敏DTIC:dimethyl imidazole carboxamide 氮烯咪胺（抗癌药）DTP:diphtheria tetanus pertussis 白喉－破伤风－百日咳（三联疫苗）DUB:dysfunctional uterine bleeding 功能失调性子宫出血DVT:deep vein thrombosis 深静脉血栓形成D/W:dextrose in water 葡萄糖液E:enzyme 酶E:estrone 雌酮E:estradiol 雌二醇E:estriol 雌三醇EABV:effective arterial blood volume 有效动脉血容量EACA:epsilon-aminocaproic acid 6-氨基己酸（纤溶酶激活剂抑制药）EAC-rosette:erythrocyte-antibody-complement rosette 红细胞－抗体－补体玫瑰花结EAE:experimental allergic encephalomyelitis 实验性变应性脑脊髓炎EBA:epidermolysis bullosa acquisita 获得性大疱性表皮松解症EBP:eosinophilic basic protein 嗜酸细胞碱性蛋白EBV:Epstein-Barr virus 爱泼斯坦－巴尔二氏病毒ECF:extracellular fluid 细胞外液ECF-A:eosinophil chemotactic factor of anaphylaxis 过敏反应嗜酸细胞趋化因子ECG:electrocardiogram 心电图ECHO:echocardiography 超声心动图ECHOvirus:enteric cytopathogenic human orphan virus 人类肠道细胞病变孤儿病毒ECM:external cardiac massage 胸外心脏按压ECM:erythema chronicummigrans?慢性游走性红斑(见?LD)ECT:electroconvulsive?therapy??电惊厥疗法，电抽?搐疗法（即电休克疗法）ECT:emission?computed?tomography?发射计算机断层?成像检心电图肌电图务系统应肾上腺素肠道隔离内窥镜逆期苷酸用力呼气量FFA:free?fatty?acid?游离脂肪酸FFM:fat-free?mass?不含脂肪物质FH:tetrahydrofolate?四氢叶酸FIA:fluoroimmunoassay?荧光免疫测定Flu:influenza?流行性感冒FMD:foot?and?mouth?disease?口蹄疫FMF:familial?mediterranean?fever?家族性地中海热FMN:flavin?mononucleotide?黄素单核苷酸(黄酶辅基)FMS:fibromyalgia?syndrome?纤维肌痛综合征FN:fibronectin?纤维粘连蛋白FNA:fine?needle?aspiration?biopsy?细针吸取活检FRC:functional?residual?capacity?功能残气量FSH:follicle-stimulating?hormone?促滤泡激素FTA-ABS:fluorescent?treponemal?antibody-?absorption??荧光螺旋体抗体吸收（试验）?5-FU:5-fluorouracil?5-氟尿嘧啶（抗癌药）FUO:fever?of?unknown?origin?无明热FVC:forced?vital?capacity?用力肺活量G-:gram?negative?革兰氏阴性G+:gram?positive?革兰氏阳性GABA:gamma-aminobutyric?acid?γ氨基丁酸GAG:glycosaminoglycan?糖氨聚糖（即粘多糖）Gal:galactose?半乳糖GALT:gut-associated?lymphatic(lymphoid)tissue???肠道相关淋巴组织GBS:Guillain-Barr?syndrome?吉兰-巴雷二氏综合征GERD:gastroesophageal?refux?disease??胃食管反流?病GF:growth?factor?生长因子GFR:glomerular?filtration?rate?肾小球过滤率GGT:gamma-glutamyl?transferase?γ-谷氨酰转移酶GH:growth?hormone?生长激素GI:gastrointestinal?胃肠GIP:gastric?inhibitory?peptide?抑胃肽Glc:glucose?葡萄糖Gln:glutamine?谷酰胺Glu:glutamic?acid?谷氨酸Gluc:glucuronic?acid?葡萄糖醛酸Gly:glycine?甘氨酸GN:glomerulonephritis?肾小球肾炎GN:glomerulonephropathy?肾小球肾病GNB:gram-negative?bacilli?革兰氏阴性杆菌GnRH:gonadotropin-releasing?hormone?促性腺激素释?放激素GP:glycoprotein?糖蛋白G6PD:glucose?6-phosphate?dehydrogenase?6-磷酸葡?萄糖脱氢酶GRH:GH-releasing?hormone?生长激素释放激素GSD:glycogen?storage?disease?糖原贮积病GSH:glutathione(reduced)?谷胱甘肽（还原型）GSSG:glutathione(oxidized)?谷胱甘肽（氧化型）GTD:gestational?trophoblastic?diseases?妊娠性滋?养细胞疾病GTT:glucose?tolerance?test?葡萄糖耐量试验GU:genitourinary?泌尿生殖GVH:graft-versus-host?移植物抗寄主（疾病）Gy:gray?戈瑞（放射吸收剂量）次黄嘌?蛋白抗原腺激素哈格曼氏呤回收途径）HHNK:hyperglycemic，hyperosmotic?nonketotic?coma?高血糖高渗性非酮症性昏迷5-HIAA:5-hydroxyindoleacetic?acid??5-羟基吲哚乙?酸（5-羟色胺脱氨产物）His:histidine?组氨酸HIV:human?immunodeficiency?virus?人类免疫缺陷病?毒（即HTLV-和LAV，为AIDS?病原体）HLA:human?leukocyte?antigen?人白细胞抗原HLP:hyperlipoproteinemia?高脂蛋白血症HMG:human?menopausal?gonadotropin?人绝经期促性腺?激素HMG-CoA:hydroxymethyl?glutaryl?CoA?3-羟-3-甲基-?戊二酰辅酶A（合成酮体和胆固醇的中间产物）HMM:hexamethymelamine?六甲密胺（抗癌药）HMP:hexose?monophosphate?磷酸己糖（支路）HMWK:high?molecular?weight?kininogen?高分子激肽?原hnRNA:heterogeneous?nuclear?RNA?核异质核糖核酸HPA?axis:hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal?axis?下?丘脑－垂体－肾上腺轴HPETE:hydroperoxy-eicosatetraenoic?acid??氢过氧?二十碳四烯酸（合成白细胞三烯的中间产物）HPV:human?papilloma?virus?人类乳头瘤病毒HR:heart?rate?心率HS:heparin?sulfate?硫酸肝素HSE:herpes?simplex?encephalitis?单纯疱疹脑炎HSP:Henoch-Schnlein?purpura?享舍二氏紫癜（即过?敏性紫癜）5-HT:5-hydroxytrptamine(serotnin)?5-羟色胺(血清?素)HTLV:human?T?cell?leukemia?virus?人类?T细胞白血?病病毒HTLV:human?T?lymphotropic?virus?嗜人T淋巴细胞病?毒（同前，另名）HU:hydroxyurea?羟基脲（抗癌药）HUS:hemolytic-uremic?syndrome??溶血性尿毒症综合?征HV A:homovanillic?acid?高香草酸（多巴胺代谢产物）HX:histiocytosis?X?组织细胞增生症?XH-Y:histocompatibility?antigen?组织相容性抗原Y?（其结构基因位于Y染色体）HZ:herpes?zoster?带状疱疹IBD:inflammatory?bowel?disease?炎症性肠道疾病IBS:irritable?bowel?syndrome?肠道激惹综合征IC:inspiratory?capacity?深吸气量IC:immune?complex?免疫复合物ICD:intracranial?pressure?颅内压ICD:Interntionl?Clssifiction?of?Diseses?国?际疾病分类ICF:intracellular?fluid?细胞内液ICG:indocyanine?green?吲哚氰绿(试验)（肝排泌功能?试验）ICS:immotile?cilia?syndrome?纤毛不动综合症胰岛素?蛋白侵袭? 因子I肺间质病异烟?肼维化宫内节育器体外受精酮类固醇?瘤KUB:kidney，ureter,bladder?肾、输尿管及膀胱（平?片）LABD:linear?IgA?bullous?dermatosus?线状免疫球蛋? 白A大疱性皮肤病LAH:left?anterior?hemiblock?左前分支阻滞LAK?cell:lymphokine?activated?killer?cell?淋巴因? 子活化杀伤细胞LAT:latex?agglutination?test?乳胶凝集试验LATS:long-acting?thyroid?stimulator?长效甲状腺刺? 激素LA V:lymphadenopathy-associated?virus?淋巴结病相?关病毒（同HIV）LBM:lean?body?mass?不计脂肪体重LBW:low?birth?weight?低体重（儿）LC:Langerhan's?cell?郎格汉斯氏细胞(皮肤免疫细胞)，?郎格汉斯氏细胞（妊娠滋养细胞）LC:Langhans'cell?郎汉斯氏细胞多核巨细胞LCAR:late?cutaneous?allergic?reactions?晚期变态?反应性皮肤反应LCAT:lecithin?cholesterol?acyltransferase??卵磷?脂胆固醇乙酰基转移酶（催化胆固醇脂化）LCM:lymphocytic?choriomeningitis?淋巴脉络丛脑膜?炎LD:Lyme?disease?莱姆病LD?body:Leishman-Donovan?body??利士曼-多诺万二氏?小体LD:median?lethal?dose?半数致死量LDCF:lymphocyte-derived?chemotactic?factor?淋巴?细胞趋化因子LDH:lactate?dehydrogenase?乳酸脱氢酶LDL:low-density?lipoprotein?低密度脂蛋白LE:lupus?erythematosus?红斑狼疮Leu:leucine?亮氨酸LGA:large-for-gestational-age?大于胎龄（儿）LGV:lymphogranuloma?venerum?性病性淋巴肉芽肿LH:leuteinizing?hormone?黄体生成素LL:lepromatous?leprosy?瘤型麻风LP:lumbar?puncture?腰椎穿刺LPAM:1-phenylalanine?mustard?左旋苯丙氨酸氮芥LPH:left?posterior?hemiblock?左后分支阻滞β-LPH:β-lipotropic?hormone?β-促脂素LPL:lipoprotein?lipase?脂蛋白脂酶LPS:lipopolysaccharide?脂多糖LRI:lower?respiratory?illness?下呼吸道病LS:life?support?生命支持LSD:lysergic?aciddiethylamide?赖瑟酸二乙胺（致?幻剂）LT:leukotriene?白细胞三烯LT:lymphotoxin?淋巴毒素LUF?syndrome:luteinized-unruptured?follicle??syndrome?黄体化卵巢未破综合征LVSW:left?ventricular?stroke?work?左心室每搏功Lyb:lymphocyte?antigen?on?B?cells?B淋巴细胞表面?抗原（鼠）Lys:lysine?赖氨酸Lyt:lymphocyte?antigen?on?T?cells?T淋巴细胞表面??化产物）药最大换气量?（同征）?细血管性肾?织病?多发性（即蕈样肉芽肿）度MIF:migration?inhibitory?factor??(单核-巨噬细胞)?移动抑制因子MIF:Mllerian?inhibitory?factor?米勒氏管抑制因子MIG:measles?immune?globulin?麻疹免疫球蛋白MIT:monoiodotyrosine?一碘酪氨酸MLD:minimum?lethal?dose?最小致死量MLR:mixed?lymphocyte?response?混合淋巴细胞反应MM:myeloid?metaplasia?骨髓外化生MMEF:maximum?mid-expiratory?flow?最大呼气中期流?量MMM:myelofibrosis?with?myeloid?metaplasia?骨髓纤?维化伴髓外化生MoAb:monoclonal?antibody?单克隆抗体6-MP:mercaptopurine?6-巯基嘌呤（抗癌药）MPGN:membranoproliferative?glomerulonephritis?膜?增殖性肾炎（同MCGN）MPO:myeloperoxidase?髓过氧化物酶MPS:mononuclear?phagocyte?system?单核吞噬细胞系?统MPS:mucopolysaccharidoses?粘多糖病MR:mental?retardation?精神发育迟滞MR:mitral?regurgitation?二尖瓣反流MR:myelography?脊髓造影MRI:magnetic?resonance?imaging?磁共振成像MS:mitral?stenosis?二尖瓣狭窄MS:multiple?sclerosis?多发性硬化MSH:melanocyte-stimulating?hormone?促黑素细胞激?素，促黑素MSOF:multiple?system?organ?failure?多发性系统器?官衰竭MTP:metatarsophalangeal?跖趾（关节）MTX:methotrexate?氨甲蝶呤MV A:mevalonic?acid?甲羟戊酸（合成胆固醇的中间代?谢物）MVV:maximal?voluntary?ventilation?最大通气量（同?MBC）m:macrophage?巨噬细胞N:neuraminidase?神经氨酸酶NA:noradrenaline?去甲肾上腺素NA:neutralizing?antibody?中和抗体NAD:nicotinamide?adenine?dinucleotide(oxidized)??烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸（同DPN，即辅酶）NADP:nicotinamide?adenine?dinucleotide(oxidized)?烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸（同TPN，即辅酶）NARES:non-allergic?rhinitis?with?eosinophilia?嗜?酸细胞增多性非变应性鼻炎NBT:nitroblue?tetrazolium?亚硝基蓝四氮唑NCF-A:neutrophil?chemotactic?factor?of?? anaphylaxis?过敏反应嗜中性细胞趋化因子NDI:nephrogenic?diabetes?insipidus?肾源性尿崩症NE:norepinephrine?MRI）?抗炎药子?醇(Sabin)?开瓣音图）动脉血三?浆流量?测定）PAS:para-aminosalicylic?acid?对位氨基水杨酸PAS:periodic?acid-Schiff(reaction)?过碘酸希夫氏?（反应）PAWP:pulmonary?arterial?wedge?pressure?肺小动脉?嵌顿压PBC:primary?biliary?cirrhosis?原发性胆汁性肝硬变PBG:porphobilinogen?卟吩胆色素原PBI:protein-bound?iodine?蛋白结合碘PC:phosphatidylcholine?磷脂酰胆碱PCA:passive?cutaneous?anaphylaxis?被动皮肤过敏反?应PCD:plasma?cell?dyscrasia?浆细胞病PCG:phonocardiography?心音图PCH:paroxysmal?cold?hemoglobinuria?阵发性寒冷性?血红蛋白尿PCM:protein-calorie?malnutrition?蛋白质能量营养?不良PCO?syndrome:polycystic?ovarian?syndrome?多囊卵?巢综合征PCP:Pneumocystis?crinii?pneumonia?卡氏肺孢子虫?肺炎，卡氏肺囊虫肺炎PCR:polymerase?chain?reaction??聚合酶链锁反应PCV:packed?cell?volume?血细胞压积（同HCT）PD:peritoneal?dialysis?腹腔透析PDA:patent?ductus?arteriosus?动脉导管未闭PDGF:platelet-derived?growth?factor??血小板源生?长因子PDT:photodynamic?therapy?光动力学治疗PE:physical?examination?体格检查，体检PECT:positron?emission?computed?tomography?正电?子发射计算机断层成像PEEP:positive?end-expiratory??pressure?呼气终末?正压给氧PEFR:peak?expiratory?flow?rate?呼气高峰流量PEG:pneumoencephalography?气脑造影PET:positron?emission?tomography?正电子发射断层?成像PFNA:percutaneons?fine?needle?aspiration?经皮细?针抽吸PG:prostaglandin?前列腺素PGI:prostacyclin?前列腺环素PGL:persistent?generalized?lymphadenopathy?持续? 性全身淋巴腺病（艾滋病）PGN:proliferative?glomerulonephritis?增殖性肾小?球肾炎PH:portal?hypertension?门静脉高压PHA:passive?hemagglutination?被动血细胞凝集作用嗜?酸细妊娠高血压节）反应结节性多动脉炎非风经口以问题为中?周期性麻痹生物PRA）?释放抑制激素疫吸附试验PRL:prolactin?泌乳素Pro:proline?脯氨酸PROM:premature?rupture?of?the?membrane?胎膜早破PRP:progesterone?receptor?protein?孕酮受体蛋白PRPP:phosphoribosy1?pyrophosphate??焦磷酸磷酸核?糖（合成嘌呤、嘧啶和辅酶＆的前体）PSA:psoriatic?arthritis?银屑病关节炎PSE:portal-systemic?encephalopathy?门－体循环性?脑病PSGN:poststreptococcal?glomerulonephritis?链球菌?感染后肾小球肾炎PSP:phenolsulfonphthalein?酚磺肽，酚红PSS:progressive?systemic?sclerosis?进行性系统性?硬化症PST:phthalylsulfathiazole?酞磺噻唑PS(V)T:paroxysmal?supraventricular?tachycardia??阵发性室上性心动过速PT:prothrombin?time?凝血酶原时间PTA:plasma?thromboplastin?antecedent(factorⅪ)??血浆凝血活酶前体（凝血因子Ⅺ）PTC:plasma?thromboplastin?component(factorⅨ?)??血浆凝血活酶组分（凝血因子Ⅸ）PTC:percutaneous?transhepatic?cholangiogram??经?皮肝穿刺胆道造影PTCA:percutaneous?transluminal?coronary??angioplasty?经皮穿刺冠状动脉管腔内成形术PTH:parathyroid?hormone?甲状旁腺素PTT:partial?thromboplastin?time?部分凝血活酶时间PTU:propylthiouracil?丙基硫氧嘧啶PV:plasma?volume?血浆容积PV:polycythemia?vera?真性红细胞增多症PVR:peripheral?vascular?resistance?周围血管阻力PWM:pokeweed?mitogen?美洲商陆有丝分裂原PXE:pseudoxanthoma?elasticum?弹性假黄瘤PZA:pyrazinamide?吡嗪酰胺（抗结核药）PZI:protamine?zine?insulin?鱼精蛋白锌胰岛素-q:long?arm?of?chromosome??染色体长臂:perfusion?rate?肺血流灌注率Q?fever:query?fever?疑向热，Q热QRS?complex:ventricular?depolarization(ECG?? waves)?心室除极波（心电图）QT?interval:??QT间期（心电图）R:roentgen?伦琴（放射剂量单位）:rate?of?drug?elimination?药物排泄率RA:rheumatoid?arthritis??类风湿性关节炎RA:refractory?anemia?难治性贫血rad:radiation?absorbed?dose?拉德（放射吸收剂量）RAI:radioactive?iodine?uptake?test?放射性碘摄取?试验? 统附试验?统EPO）?量（放射剂型放射免疫吸附试验急进动亚急性细菌? 性心内膜炎SBT:serum?bactericidal?titer?血清杀菌滴度SC:subcutaneons?皮下SCC:spinal?cord?compression?脊髓压迫症SCD:sudden?cardiac?death?心源猝死SCID:severe?combined?immunodeficiency?disease???严重联合免疫缺陷病SD:sulfadiazine?磺胺嘧啶SD:streptodornase?链道酶SDA:specific?dynamic?action?特殊动力作用SD-Ag:sulfadiazine?silver?磺胺嘧啶银SDM:sulfadimoxine?磺胺二甲氧嘧啶SEP:somatosensory?evoked?potential?躯体感觉诱发?电位Ser:serine?丝氨酸Sf:Svedberg?unit?of?flotation?漂浮单位（超离心）SGA:small-for-gestational-age?小于胎龄（儿）SGOT:serum?glutamic-oxaloacetic?transaminase?血?清谷草转氨酶（同AST）SGPT:serum?glutamic-pyruvic?transaminase?血清谷?丙转氨酶（同ALT）SHb:sulfhemoglobin?硫化血红蛋白SHBG:sex?hormone?binding?globulin?性激素结合球蛋? 白SI:strict?isolation?严密隔离SIADH:syndrome?of?inappropriate?antidiuretic??hormone?secretion?抗利尿激素分泌异常综合征SIDS:sudden?infant?death?syndrome?婴儿猝死综合征SIG:specific?immune?serum?globulin?特异性免疫血?清球蛋白SIZ:sulfisoxazole?磺胺异唑SK:streptokinase?链激酶SL:sublingual?舌下SLE:systemic?lupus?erythromatosus?系统性红斑狼疮SM:streptomycin?链霉素SM:sulfadimidine?磺胺二甲嘧啶SMD:sulfamethoxydiazine??磺胺甲氧嘧啶SML:sulfamylon?甲磺灭脓SMC:somatomedin?C?生长介素CSMC:smooth?muscle?cell?平滑肌细胞SMZ:sulfamethoxazole?磺胺甲基异唑SOD:superoxide?dismutase?超氧化物歧化酶SP: systolic?pressure?收缩压SPCA:serum?prothrombin?conversion?accelerator???血清凝血酶原转化加速因子（凝血因子）SPECT:single?photon?emission?computed?tomography?单光子发射计算机断层成像SRIF:somatotropin?release?inhibiting?factor??生?长激素释放抑制因子（同SS）SRS-A:slow-reacting?substance?of?anaphylaxis?过?敏反应慢反应物质（即LT-C、D&E）SRT:speech?reception?theshold?言语接受阈SS?Somatostatin?生长抑素（同SRIF）系统性硬皮病葡萄球?梅毒血清试验上腔静?心室复极??甲腺原氨酸白蛋白转移因子辅助性肺总量肿瘤坏死因子组织型纤溶酶原?激活剂TPHA:Treponem?pllidum?hemagglutination?assay?梅毒螺旋体血细胞凝集测验TPI:Treponem?pllidum??immobilization?梅毒螺旋?体制动反应TPN:total?parenteral?nutrition?完全肠道外营养TPN:triphosphopyridine?nucleotide?三磷酸吡啶核苷?酸（同NADP，即辅酶）TPP:thiamine?pyrophosphate?焦磷酸硫胺TRH:thyrotropin-releasing?hormone?促甲状腺激素释?放激素TrIC:trachoma?inclusion?conjuntivitis?沙眼包涵体?结合膜炎（因子）tRNA:transfer?RNA?转移核糖核酸Trp(Try):tryptophan?色氨酸Ts:suppressor?T?cells?抑制性T细胞TSA:tumor-specific?antigens?肿瘤特异性抗原TSF?thickness:triceps?skinfold?thickness?三头肌?皮褶厚度TSH:thyroid-stimulating?hormone?促甲状腺激素TSI:thyoid-stimulating?immunoglobulin?促甲状腺免?疫球蛋白TSS:toxic?shock?syndrome?中毒性休克综合征TT:thrombin?time?凝血酶时间TTT:thymol?turbidity?test?麝香草酚浊度试验TTP:thrombotic?thrombocytopenic?purpura?血栓性血?小板减少性紫癜TU:tuberculin?unit?结核菌素单位TURP:transurethral?resection?of?prostate?经尿道?前列腺切除TV:tidal?volume?潮气容积TX:thromboxane?血栓素，凝血烷TA:thromboxaneA?血栓素A Tyr;tyrosine?酪氨酸UAO:upper?airway?obstructin?上呼吸道阻塞UC:ulcerative?colitis?溃疡性结肠炎UCTS:undifferentiated?connective?tissue?syndrome?未分化结缔组织综合征URI:upper?respiratory?infection?上呼吸道感染US:ultrasonography?超声检查US:ultrasound?超声?UTI:urinary?tract?infection?泌尿道感染UTO:urinary?tract?obstruction?泌尿道梗阻V:unipolar?chest?electrocardiographic?lead?单极?胸前导联:ventilation?rate?肺通气量:alveolar?ventilation?肺泡通气量Val:valine?缬氨酸VC:vital?capacity?肺活量VCA:viral?capsid?antigen?病毒衣壳抗原VCG:vector?cardiogram?向量心电图VD:venereal?disease?性病，花柳病Vd:apparent?volume?表观分布容积VDRL?test:Venereal?Disease?Research?Laboratory??test?性病研究室玻片试验VE:venereal?exposure?冶游史VEP:visual?evoked?potential?视觉诱发电位V:variable?domain?of?heavy?chain?重链可变区（免?谢产物?（凝血因子，世界卫生组织AT:??-。
医学英文简称大全
医学英文简称大全AIDS 艾滋病（Acquired immune deficiency syndrome or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome）CRF 慢性肾衰竭（Chronic renal failure）ARF急性肾功能衰竭(Acute renal failure)HMD新生儿肺透明膜病（hyaline membrane disease）RDS呼吸窘迫综合征（Respiratory Distress Syndrome)ARDS新生儿急性呼吸窘迫综合征(Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome)NARDS新生儿急性呼吸窘迫综合征（Neonatal acute respiratory distress syndrome)RA类风湿关节炎（Rheumatoid arthritis）OA骨性关节炎（Osteoarthritis）DJD退行性骨关节病（Degenerative joint disease）AS强直性脊柱炎（Ankylosing spondylitis）SLE系统性红斑狼疮(Systemic lupus erythematosus)SC全身性硬皮病(Systemic scleroderma)ALL急性淋巴细胞性白血病(Acute lymphocytic leukemia)ANLL急性非淋巴细胞性白血病(acute nonlymphocytic leukemia ) HHT遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张症(Rendu-Osler-Weber病)(Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia)PDA动脉导管未闭(patent ductus arteriosus)VSD室间隔缺损(ventricular septal defect)ASD房间隔缺损(atrial septal defect)CASD先天性房间隔缺损(congenital atrial septal defect)CML慢性粒细胞性白血病(Chronic myelogenous leukemia)AML急性粒细胞性白血病(Acute myelogenous leukemia)DM糖尿病（diabetes mellitus）HBP高血压(hypertension or high Blood pressure)HHD高血压性心脏病(hypertensive heart disease)HRD高血压性肾病(hypertensive renal disease)HE高血压性脑病(hypertensive encephalopathy)CAHD冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease)PTB肺结核(pulmonary tuberculosis)MM多发性骨髓瘤(multiple myeloma)COE慢性阻塞性肺气肿(chronic obstructive emphysema)COPD慢性阻塞性肺病（chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases）是一种慢性气道阻塞性疾病的统称，主要指具有不可逆性气道阻塞的慢性支气管炎和肺气肿两种疾病.ABC动脉瘤样骨囊肿（aneurysmal bone cyst）CSO慢性化脓性骨髓炎(chronic suppurativeosteomyelisis)IPIF特发性肺间质纤维化(idiopathic pulmonary interstitial fibrosis)FHB骨纤维异常增生症(fibrous hyperplasia of bone)ANEFH股骨头骨骺缺血坏死又称Legg-Perthes-Calve病、扁平髋、股骨头骨骺骨软骨炎等(Avascular necrosis of epiphysis of femoral head) INFH股骨头缺血性坏死(ischemic necrosis of femoral head)(Avascular necrosis of femoral head)社区获得性肺炎CAP医院获得性肺炎HAP呼吸机相关性肺炎VAP多器官功能障碍MODS急性呼吸窘迫综合征ARDS传染性非典型肺炎SARS卡氏肺囊虫肺炎PCP慢性阻塞性肺疾病COPD肺血栓栓塞症PTE肺梗死PI深静脉血栓形成DVT静脉血栓栓塞症VTE肺栓塞PE血小板减少症HIT肺动脉高压PH脉性肺动脉高压PAH特发性动脉性肺动脉高压IPAH特发性肺动脉高压IPH弥散性血管内凝血DIC特发性肺纤维化IPF肺泡蛋白质沉积症PAP非小细胞肺癌NSCLC小细胞肺癌SCLC睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征SAHS系统性炎症反应综合征SIRS 慢性心力衰竭CHF急性心力衰竭AHF窦房传导阻滞SAB病态窦房结综合征SSS阵发性室上性心动过速PSVT 房间隔缺损ASD室间隔缺损VSD动脉导管未闭PDA心肌梗死MI不稳定型心绞痛UA感染性心内膜炎IE冠状动脉疾病CAD经皮冠状动脉介入术PCI急性冠脉综合征ACS扩张型心肌病DCM肥厚型心肌病HCM限制型心肌病RCM不定型的心肌病UCM克山病KD周围动脉病PAD胃食管反流病GERD胃溃疡GU十二指肠溃疡DU溃疡性结肠炎UC克罗恩病CD功能性消化不良FD肠易激综合征IBS非酒精性脂肪性肝病NAFLD 自身免疫性肝炎AIH原发性胆汁性肝硬化PBC肝性脑病HE轻症急性胰腺炎MAP重症急性胰腺炎SAP慢性胰腺炎CP急性肾炎AGN急进性肾小球肾炎RPGN肾病综合征NS终末期肾脏病ESRD急性间质性肾炎AIN慢性间质性肾炎CIN尿路感染UTI肾小管酸中毒RTA肾静脉血栓RVT急性肾衰竭ARF慢性肾衰竭CRF缺铁性贫血IDA巨幼细胞贫血MA再生障碍性贫血AA阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿PNH 骨髓增生异常综合征MDS溶血性贫血HA自身免疫性溶血性贫血AIHA 慢性粒细胞性白血病CML急淋ALL急粒AML慢淋CLL多发性骨髓瘤MM特发性血小板减少性紫癜ITP 血栓性血小板减少性紫癜TTP 血管性血友病vWD尿崩症DIGraves病GD桥本甲状腺炎HT产后甲状腺炎PPT多发性内分泌腺瘤病MEN1型糖尿病T1DM2型糖尿病T2DM糖尿病酮症酸中毒DKA高血糖高渗状态HHS代谢综合征MS骨质疏松症OP骨关节炎OA系统性硬化病SSc类风湿关节炎RA强直性脊柱炎AS干燥综合征SS多肌炎/皮肌炎PM/DM 系统性红斑狼疮SLE狼疮肾炎LN反应性关节炎ReA银屑病关节炎PsA炎症性肠病关节炎IBDA 大动脉炎TA巨细胞动脉炎GCA结节性多动脉炎PAN韦格纳肉芽肿WG。
医学常用的英文缩写
医学常用的英文缩写一、内科与外科缩写- ICU: 重症监护室 (Intensive Care Unit)- MRI: 磁共振成像 (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)- EKG/ECG: 心电图 (Electrocardiogram)- BMI: 身体质量指数 (Body Mass Index)- COPD: 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)- HTN: 高血压 (Hypertension)- CABG: 冠状动脉搭桥手术 (Coronary Artery Bypass Graft) - TKA: 全膝关节置换术 (Total Knee Arthroplasty)- CSF: 脑脊液 (Cerebrospinal Fluid)- UTI: 尿路感染 (Urinary Tract Infection)二、妇产科缩写- IVF: 试管婴儿受精 (In Vitro Fertilization)- PID: 盆腔炎 (Pelvic Inflammatory Disease)- IUD: 子宫内节育器 (Intrauterine Device)- LMP: 最后月经期 (Last Menstrual Period)- PMS: 月经前综合症 (Premenstrual Syndrome)- C-section: 剖腹产 (Cesarean Section)- D&C: 刮宫术 (Dilation and Curettage)- GYN: 妇科 (Gynecology)- OB: 产科 (Obstetrics)三、药学缩写- NSAID: 非甾体抗炎药 (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug) - SSRI: 选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂 (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor)- ACEI: 血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂 (Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor)- MAOI: 单胺氧化酶抑制剂 (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor)- HIV: 人类免疫缺陷病毒 (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)- OD: 一日一次 (Once Daily)- BID: 一日两次 (Twice Daily)- PRN: 根据需要 (As Needed)- QD: 每日一次 (Every Day)- OTC: 非处方药 (Over-the-Counter)四、诊断与治疗缩写- BUN: 血尿素氮 (Blood Urea Nitrogen)- ESR: 赤细胞沉降率 (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate)- EEG: 脑电图 (Electroencephalogram)- OR: 手术室 (Operating Room)- PT: 凝血酶原时间 (Prothrombin Time)- AED: 自动体外除颤器 (Automated External Defibrillator) - PE: 肺栓塞 (Pulmonary Embolism)- RBC: 红细胞计数 (Red Blood Cell Count)- MI: 心肌梗死 (Myocardial Infarction)五、常见疾病缩写- AIDS: 艾滋病 (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome)- COPD: 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)- CHF: 充血性心力衰竭 (Congestive Heart Failure)- IBS: 肠易激综合征 (Irritable Bowel Syndrome)- RA: 类风湿关节炎 (Rheumatoid Arthritis)- UTI: 尿路感染 (Urinary Tract Infection)- GERD: 胃食管反流病 (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease)- ADHD: 注意力缺陷多动症 (Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)- PTSD: 创伤后应激障碍 (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder)以上是一些医学领域常用的英文缩写，希望对您有所帮助。
医院常用缩写
医院常用缩写标题：医院常用缩写引言概述：在医院工作或就诊时，常常会遇到各种缩写词，这些缩写词通常代表着医疗术语、疾病名称、医疗设备等内容。
了解这些常用缩写词对于提高医疗工作效率和患者诊疗体验都具有重要意义。
一、医疗术语缩写1.1 ICU：重症监护室（Intensive Care Unit）1.2 ECG：心电图（Electrocardiogram）1.3 MRI：磁共振成像（Magnetic Resonance Imaging）二、疾病名称缩写2.1 COPD：慢性阻塞性肺病（Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease）2.2 UTI：尿路感染（Urinary Tract Infection）2.3 MI：心肌梗死（Myocardial Infarction）三、医疗设备缩写3.1 CT：计算机断层扫描（Computed Tomography）3.2 ECG：心电图仪（Electrocardiogram Machine）3.3 IV：静脉输液（Intravenous）四、药物名称缩写4.1 NSAIDs：非甾体类抗炎药（Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs）4.2 ACEI：血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂（Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor）4.3 SSRIs：选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂（Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors）五、其他常用缩写5.1 NPO：禁食（Nil Per Os）5.2 CBC：全血细胞计数（Complete Blood Count）5.3 ER：急诊室（Emergency Room）结语：了解医院常用缩写词可以帮助医护人员更高效地进行沟通和工作，同时也能让患者更快地了解医疗信息，提升整体医疗服务质量。
因此，对于医疗从业人员和患者来说，掌握这些缩写词是非常重要的。
医学英文缩写
全国百科百科词条成语词典百科书店百科目录汉语词典菜谱大全您当前的位置：中国百科网-> 百科词条-> 百科知识-> 文章内容:医学术语和名称英文缩略语医学术语和名称英文缩略语医学术语和名称英文缩略语A:adrenalin肾上腺素A:aortic second sound主动脉瓣第二音AA:amino acid氨基酸AA:aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血Ab:antibody抗体ABE:acute bacterial endocarditis 急性细菌性心内膜炎ACD:anemia of chronic disease慢性病贫血ACE:angiotensin converting enzyme血管紧张素转化酶A cell:accessory cell辅佐细胞（免疫）ACh:acetylcholine乙酰胆碱（神经递质）AChE:acetycholinest erase乙酰胆碱脂酶AChR:acetylcholine receptor乙酰胆碱受体ACTH:adrenocorticotropic hormone促肾上腺皮质激素ACV:acyclovir无环鸟苷（抗病毒药）AD:autosomal dominant常染色体显性AD:Alzheimer's disease阿尔茨海默氏病ADA:adenosine deaminase腺苷脱氨酶ADCC:antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity抗体依赖性细胞介导细胞毒作用ADD:attention deficit disorder注意缺陷障碍（即多动综合征）ADH:antidiuretic hormone抗利尿激素ADP:adenosine diphosphate二磷酸腺苷ADR:adverse drug reaction药物不良反应AFB:acid-fast bacilli抗酸杆菌AFP:alpha fetoprotein甲胎蛋白AG:anion gap 阴离子间隙A/G:albumin/globulin ratio白/球蛋白比率Ag:antigen抗原AGL:acute granulocytic leukemi a 急性粒细胞白血病AGN:acute glomerulonephritis急性肾小球肾炎AHF:antihemophilic factor抗血友病因子AI:aortic insufficiency主动脉瓣关闭不全AI:artificial insemination人工授精AID:artificial inseminati on with doner's semen非配偶间人工授精AIDS:acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合征，艾滋病AIH:artificial insemination with husband's semen配偶间人工授精AIHA:autoimmune hemolytic anemia自身免疫性溶血性贫血AISN:acute interstitial nephritis 急性间质性肾炎AKP:alkaline phosphatase碱性磷酸酶Ala:alanine 丙氨酸ALA:aminolevulinic acid氨基酮戊酸（卟啉前体）ALD:aldolase醛缩酶ALG:antilymphocyte glo bulin抗淋巴细胞球蛋白ALL:acute lymphoblastic leukemia急性淋巴细胞白血病ALP:alkaline phosphatase碱性磷酸酶ALS:amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 肌萎缩性侧索硬化症ALS:antilymphocyte serum抗淋巴细胞血清ALT:alanine aminotransferase 丙氨酸转氨酶（即SGPT）AML:acute myeloblastic leukemia 急性原粒细胞性白血病AMMOL:acute myelomonoblastic leukemia 急性髓单核细胞性白血病AMOL:acute monoblastic leukemia 急性单核细胞性白血病AMS:acute mountain sickness急性高山病AMS:atypical measles syndrome非典型麻疹综合征AMY: amylase淀粉酶AN:analgesic nephritis止痛药肾炎ANA:antinuclear antibody抗细胞核抗体ANP:atrial n atriuretic peptide心房利钠肽（即心钠素）Anti-HBc:antibody to hepatitis B core antigen 抗乙型肝炎核心抗体Anti-HBe:antibody to hepatitis B e antigen抗乙型肝炎e抗体Anti-HBs:antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen抗乙型肝炎表面抗体（即AuAg）ANUG:acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis急性坏死性溃疡性龈炎AP:alternate pathway旁路途径（补体活化）APB:atrial premature beat房性期前收缩APC:antigen-presenting cell抗原呈递细胞APC:acute pharyngoconjunctival fever急性咽结合膜热APP:acute-phase protein急性期蛋白APRT:adenine phosphoribosyltransferase腺嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶（嘌呤回收途径）APTT:activated partial thromboplastin time活化部分凝血活酶时间APUD:amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation胺前体摄取和脱羧（细胞）AR:aortic regurgitation主动脉反流AR:autosomal recessive常染色体隐性AR A-A:adenine arabinoside阿糖腺苷（抗病毒药）ARA-C:cytosine arabinoside阿糖胞苷（抗癌药）ARAS:as cending reticular activation system上行网状激活系统ARC:AIDS-related complex艾滋病相关复合征ARD:acute respiratory disease急性呼吸道病ARDS:adult respiratory distress syndrome成人呼吸窘迫综合征ARF:acute renal failure急性肾功能衰竭ARF:acute rheumatic fever急性风湿热AS:aortic s tenosis主动脉瓣狭窄AS:ankylosing spondylitis强直性脊柱炎Arg:arginine精氨酸ASA:acetylsalicylic ac id乙酰水杨酸ASD:Alzheimer's senile dementia 阿尔茨海默氏老年性痴呆ASD:atrial septal defect房间隔缺损Asn:asparagine天门冬酰胺ASO:antistreptolysin O抗链球菌（溶血）素OAsp:aspartic acid天门冬氨酸AST:aspartate aminotransferase天门冬氨酸转氨酶（即SGOT）AT:angiotensin血管紧张素ATL:adult T cell leukemia成人T细胞白血病ATN:acute tubular necrosis急性肾小管坏死ATP:adenosine triphosphate三磷酸腺苷AuAg:Australia antigen澳大利亚抗原(即Anti-HBs)，澳抗AUC:area under concentration curve药－时曲线下面积AV:atrioventricalar房室AV:arteriovenous动静脉AVF:(augmented voltage，left leg) 加压单极左腿导联AVL:(augmented voltage，left arm) 加压单极左臂导联AVM:arteriovenous malformation动静脉畸形AV node:atrioventricular node房室结AVP:arginine vasopressin精氨酸加压素AVR:(augmented voltage，right arm)加压单极右臂导联AZT:azidothymidine叠氮脱氧胸腺嘧啶核苷BAEP:brain-stem auditory evoked potential 脑干听觉诱发电位BAL:British anti-lewisite(dimercaprol)英国抗路易士毒气剂（二巯基丙醇）BBB:bundle branch block束支传导阻滞BBB:blood-brain barrier血脑屏障BB P:bedside blood purification床边血液净化BBT:basal body temperature基础体温B cell:bone marrow-deri ved lymphocyte 骨髓源淋巴细胞BCG:bacillus Calmette-Guérin卡介苗BCNU:bis-chloroethyl-nitrosourea氯乙亚硝脲，卡氮芥（抗癌药）BE:base excess剩余碱BEAM:brain electrical activity mapping脑电位分布图BEE:basal energy expenditure基础能量消耗量BK:bradykinin缓激肽BME:biomedical engineering 生物医学工程BMF:bone marrow failure骨髓功能衰竭BMI:body mass index 体重指数（以体表面积为基数）BMP:bone morphogenic protein骨形态形成蛋白BMR:basal metabolic rate基础代谢率BMT:bone ma rrow transplantation骨髓移植BP:blood pressure血压BPH:benign prostatic hypertrophy良性前列腺肥大Bq:becquerel伯克（放射强度单位）BRM:biological response modulator 生物反应调节剂BSA:body surface area体表面积BSP:bromsulphalein酚四溴肽磺酸钠，磺溴肽钠（肝功能试验）BT:bleeding time出血时间BUN:blood urea nitrogen血尿素氮C:complement补体CABG:cor onary artery bypass grafting冠状动脉旁路移植术CAD:coronary artery disease冠状动脉病CAD:computer-aided diagnosis计算机辅助诊断CAH:c ongenital adrenal hyperplasia先天肾上腺增生cAMP:cyclic adenosine monophosphate 环一磷酸腺苷CAPD:continuous ambulatory peritnoeal dialysis持续性非卧床式腹膜透析CAT:calcium antagonist钙拮抗剂CAVH:continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration 连续动静脉血液滤过CAVHD:continuous arteriovenous hemodialysis 连续动静脉血液透析CAVHP:continuous arteriovenous hemoperfusion连续动静脉血液灌流CAVP:continuous arteriovenous plasmapheresis连续动静脉血浆换出CBC:complete blood count全部血细胞计数CBF:cerebral blood flow脑血流量CCK-P Z:cholecystokinin-pancreozymin 缩胆囊素－促胰酶素CCNU:cyclohexyl-chloroethyl-nitrosourea 氯乙环己亚硝脲（抗癌药）CCU:cardiac care unit心脏病监护中心CD:cluster of differentiation 免疫细胞表面分化抗原CDC:U.S.Centers for Disease Control 美国疾病监控中心C dyn:dynamic compliance动态顺应性CEA:carcinoembryonic antigen癌胚抗原CEI:converting enzy me inhibitor转化酶抑制剂CEP:chronic eosinophilic pneumonia慢性嗜酸细胞增多性肺炎CF:complement fixation补体结合CF:chemotactic factor趋化因子CF:cystic fibrosis囊性纤维化CFU:colony forming unit集落形成单位CGD:chronic granulomatous disease慢性肉芽肿病CGL:chr onic granulocytic leukemia 慢性粒细胞白血病CH:compromized host免疫力低下寄主C:constant domain of heavy chain重链稳定区(免疫球蛋白)CHD:coronary heart disease冠心病CHF:congestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭CHO:carbohyd rate碳水化合物，糖CI:cardiac index心脏指数Ci:curie居里（放射强度单位）CIC:circulating immune c omplex循环免疫复合物CIE:countercurrent immunoelectrophoresis对流免疫电泳CIS:carcinoma in situ原位癌CISN:chronic interstitial nephritis 慢性间质性肾炎CK:creatine kinase肌酸激酶Cl:clearance清除率C:constant domain of light chain轻链稳定区(免疫球蛋白)CLL:chronic lymphocytic leukemia慢性淋巴细胞白血症C(L+T):compliance of lungs and thorax 肺-胸廓顺应性CMG:cystometrogram膀胱压力容积曲线CMI:cell-mediated immunity细胞介导免疫CML:chronic my elogenons leukemia慢性髓细胞白血病CMV:cytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒CNS:central nervous system中枢神经系统CO:cardiac output心输出量CoA:coenzyme A辅酶ACO CP:CO combining power二氧化碳结合力COMT:catechol-O-methyltrans ferase 儿茶酚氧位甲基转移酶COPD:chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺疾病CP:classic pathway经典途径（补体活化）CP:cor pulmonale肺原性心脏病CPAP:continuou s positive airway pressure呼吸道持续正压结氧CPCR:cardio-pulmonary-cerebral resuscitation心肺脑复苏CPDD:cis-platinum-diamino dichloride顺铂CPPV:continuous positive pressure ventilation连续正压通气结氧CPR:cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺复CPZ:chlorpromazine氯丙嗪Cr:creatinine 肌酐CR:complement receptor补体受体CREST:calcinosis，Raynaud's phenomenon，esophageal dysfunction，sclerodactyly，telangiectasia 钙质沉着－雷诺氏现象－食管功能失调－硬皮病指（趾）－毛细管扩张（综合征）CRF:chronic renal failure慢性肾功能衰竭CRP:C-reactive p rotein C反应蛋白CSD:cat scratch disease猫抓病CSF:cerebrospinal fluid脑脊液CSF:colony stimulating factor集落刺激因子C stat:static compliance静态顺应性CT:calcitonin降钙素CT:computed tomography 电子计算机断层成像CT:clotting time凝血时间CTL:cytotoxic T lymphocyte细胞毒T淋巴细胞CTX:c ytoxan环磷酰胺CV:closing volume闭合容积CVA:cerebrovascular accident脑血管意外CVID:common variable immunoglobulin deficiency常见变异性免疫缺陷CVP:central venous pressure中央静脉压CWP:coal worker's pneumoconiosis煤矿工人尘肺Cys:cysteine半胱氨酸D:ergocalciferol麦角骨化醇（维生素D）D:cholecalciferol胆骨化醇（维生素D）1,25-(OH)D:1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol 1,25-双羟胆骨化醇DAG:diacylglycerol甘油二脂D&C:dilatation ＆curettage刮宫DDS:diaminodiphenylsulfon e氨苯砜DDT:dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane滴滴涕DDVP:dichlorvos敌敌畏DEC:diethylcarbamazine 乙胺嗪(海群生，抗丝虫药)DES:diethylstilbestrol乙烯雌酚DF:differentiation factor分化因子DHEA:deh ydroepiandrosterone脱氢表雄甾酮DHT:dihydrotestosterone二氢睾丸酮DI:diabetes insipidus尿崩症DIC: disseminated intravascular coagulation弥漫性血管内凝血DIP:distal interphalangeal远指间（关节）DIT:diiodotyrosine二碘酪氨酸DJD:degenerative j oint disease退行性关节病（即骨性关节病）DKA:diabetic ketoacidosis糖尿病酮症酸中毒DLE:discoid lupus erythromatosus盘状红斑狼疮DM:diabetes mellitus糖尿病DM:dermatomyositis皮肌炎DNA:deoxyribonucleic acid脱氧核糖核酸D OC:11-deoxycorticosterone11-脱氧皮质酮Dopa:dihydroxyphenylalanine二羟苯丙氨酸，多巴DP:diastolic pressure舒张压DP:discharge precautions排出物隔离DPG:diphosphoglyceric acid二磷酸甘油酸DPN:dip hosphopyridine nucleotide二磷酸吡啶核苷酸（同NAD，即辅酶I）DSA:digital substraction angiography数字减影血管造影DSCG:disodium cromoglycate色甘酸钠（过敏反应介质阻释药）DSH:deliberate self harm蓄意自伤DSM:Di gnostic nd St tistic l M nu l of Ment l Disorders《精神障碍诊断统计手册》DST:dexamethasone suppression test地塞米松抑制试验DT:delirium tremens震颤谵妄DTH:delayed-type hypersensitivity迟发过敏DTIC:dimethyl imidazole carboxamide 氮烯咪胺（抗癌药）DTP:diphtheria tetanus pertussis白喉－破伤风－百日咳（三联疫苗）DUB:dysfunctional uterine bleeding功能失调性子宫出血DVT:deep vein thrombosis深静脉血栓形成D/W:dextrose in water葡萄糖液E:enzyme酶E:estr one雌酮E:estradiol雌二醇E:estriol雌三醇EABV:effective arterial blood volume有效动脉血容量EACA:epsilon-aminocaproic acid6-氨基己酸（纤溶酶激活剂抑制药）EAC-rosette:erythrocyte-antibody-complementrosette红细胞－抗体－补体玫瑰花结EAE:experimental allergic encephalomyelitis 实验性变应性脑脊髓炎EBA:epidermolysis bullosa acquisita 获得性大疱性表皮松解症EBP:eosinophilic basic protein嗜酸细胞碱性蛋白EBV:Epstein-Barr virus爱泼斯坦－巴尔二氏病毒ECF:extracellular fluid细胞外液ECF-A:eosinophil chemotactic factor ofanaphylaxis 过敏反应嗜酸细胞趋化因子ECG:electrocardiogram心电图ECHO:echocardiography超声心动图ECHOvirus:enteric cytopathogenic human orphanvirus人类肠道细胞病变孤儿病毒ECM:external cardiac massage胸外心脏按压ECM:erythema chronicummigrans 慢性游走性红斑(见LD)ECT:electroconvulsive therapy 电惊厥疗法，电抽搐疗法（即电休克疗法）ECT:emission computed tomography发射计算机断层成像EDD:expected date of delivery预产期EDTA:ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid 依地酸(金属解毒药)EEG:electroencephalogram脑电图EF:ejection fraction射血分数EFA:essential fatty acid必需脂肪酸EGD:esophagogastroduodenoscopy食管胃十二指肠镜检EGF:epidermal growth factor表皮生长因子EGRI:enterogastric reflux index肠胃反流指数EIA:enzyme immunoassay酶免疫测定EKC:epidemic keratoconjunctivitis 流行性角结膜炎EKG:electrocardiogram心电图ELISA:enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附测验EM:electron microscope电镜EMB:ethambutol乙胺丁醇（抗结核药）EMG:electromyogram肌电图EMSS:emergency medical service system 急诊医学勤务系统END:endorphin内啡肽ENL:erythema nodosum leprosum麻风结节性红斑(反应)ENT:ear，nose and throat耳鼻喉EOP:endogeneous opioid peptide内源性阿片肽EP:epinephrine肾上腺素EP:electrophoresis电泳EP:endogenous pyrogen内源致热源EP:endorphin内啡肽EP:enteric precauti ons肠道隔离EPEC:enteropathogenic E.coli肠致病性大肠杆菌EPO:erythropoietin红细胞生成素（即RE F）EPS:expressed prostatic secretion前列腺按摩液ERCP:endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography内窥镜逆行胰胆管造影E-rosette:erythrocyte rosette红细胞玫瑰花结ERP:effective refractory period 有效不应期ERP:estrogen receptor protein雌激素受体蛋白ERPF:effective renal plasma flow有效肾血浆流量ERV:expiratory reserve volume补呼气容积ESR:erythrocyte sedimentation rate红细胞沉降率，血沉ESRD:end-stage renal disease终期肾疾病ETEC:enterotoxigenic E.coli产肠毒素大肠杆菌EXP:excret ion precautions排泄物隔离f:respiratory frequency呼吸频率F:folic acid叶酸Fab:antigen-binding fragme nt抗原结合片断（免疫球蛋白）FAD:flavin adenine dinucleotide 黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸（黄酶辅基）FAS:fetal alcohol syndrome胎儿酒精综合征Fc:crystalizable fragment 结晶片断（免疫球蛋白）FDA:U.S.Food and Drug Administration美国食物药品局FDP:fibrinogen degradation products 纤维蛋白降解产物FEV:forced expiratory volume in 1 second 第一秒用力呼气量FFA:free fatty acid游离脂肪酸FFM:fat-free mass不含脂肪物质FH:tetrahydrofolate四氢叶酸FIA:fluoroimmunoassay荧光免疫测定Flu:influenza流行性感冒FMD:foot and mouth disease口蹄疫F MF:familial mediterranean fever家族性地中海热FMN:flavin mononucleotide 黄素单核苷酸(黄酶辅基)FM S:fibromyalgia syndrome纤维肌痛综合征FN:fibronectin纤维粘连蛋白FNA:fine needle aspiration biopsy 细针吸取活检FRC:functional residual capacity功能残气量FSH:follicle-stimulating hormone促滤泡激素FTA-ABS:fluorescent treponemal antibody-absorption 荧光螺旋体抗体吸收（试验）5-FU:5-fluorouracil5-氟尿嘧啶（抗癌药）FUO:fever of unkno wn origin无明热FVC:forced vital capacity用力肺活量G-:gram negative革兰氏阴性G+:gram positive 革兰氏阳性GABA:gamma-aminobutyric acidγ氨基丁酸GAG:glycosaminoglycan糖氨聚糖（即粘多糖）Gal:galactose半乳糖GALT:gut-associated lymphatic(lymphoid)tissue肠道相关淋巴组织GBS:Guillain-Barr syndrome 吉兰-巴雷二氏综合征GERD:gastroesophageal refux diseas e 胃食管反流病GF:growth factor生长因子GFR:glomerular filtration rate肾小球过滤率GGT:gamma-glutamyl transfera seγ-谷氨酰转移酶GH:growth hormone生长激素GI:gastrointestinal胃肠GIP:gastric inhibitory peptide抑胃肽Glc:glucose葡萄糖Gln:glutamine谷酰胺Glu:glutamic acid谷氨酸Gluc:glucuronic acid葡萄糖醛酸Gly:glycine甘氨酸GN:glomerulonephritis肾小球肾炎GN:glomerulonephropathy肾小球肾病GNB:gr am-negative bacilli革兰氏阴性杆菌GnRH:gonadotropin-releasing hormone 促性腺激素释放激素GP:glycoprotein糖蛋白G6PD:glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶GRH:GH-releasing hormone生长激素释放激素GSD:glycogen storage disease糖原贮积病GS H:glutathione(reduced)谷胱甘肽（还原型）GSSG:glutathione(oxidized)谷胱甘肽（氧化型）GTD:gestation al trophoblastic diseases妊娠性滋养细胞疾病GTT:glucose tolerance test葡萄糖耐量试验GU:genitourinary泌尿生殖GVH:graft-versus-host 移植物抗寄主（疾病）Gy:gray戈瑞（放射吸收剂量）HA:hemagglutination血细胞凝集HACE:high-altit ude cerebral edema高原脑水肿HACH:hypertensive atherosclerotic cerebralhemorrhage高血压性动脉硬化性脑出血HAI:hemagglutination-inhibition血凝抑制HA(N)E:hereditary angi oneurotic edema 遗传性血管神经性水肿HAPE:high-altitude pulmonary edema高原肺水肿HAT:hypoxanthine，aminopterin，thymidine 次黄嘌呤－氨基蝶呤－胸腺嘧啶核苷（培养基）HAV:hepatitis A virus甲型肝炎病毒HB:heart block心传导阻滞HbA:adult hemoglobin成人型血红蛋白HBcAg:hepatitis B core antigen乙型肝炎核心抗原HBE:His bundl e electrocardiogram希氏束心电图HBeAg:hepatitis B eantigen乙型肝炎e抗原HBIG:hepatitis B immune globulin乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白HbF:fetal hemoglobin胎儿型血红蛋白HbS:sickle hemoglobin 血红蛋白S,镰状细胞血红蛋白HBsAg:h epatitis B surface antigen 乙型肝炎表面抗原HBV:hepatitis B virus乙型肝炎病毒HCD:heavy chain disease重链病hCG:human chorionic gonadot ropin人类绒毛膜促性腺激素HCL:hairy cell leukemia毛细胞白血病HCT(Hct):hematatocrit血细胞比容（即PCV）HCV:hepatiti s C virus丙型肝炎病毒HD:Hodgkin's disease何杰金氏病，霍奇金氏病HD:hemodialysis血液透析HDL: high-density liporotein高密度脂蛋白HDN:hemolytic disease of newborn新生儿溶血病HDV:hepatitis D v irus丁型肝炎病毒HE:hematoxylin eosin苏木精伊红（染色剂）HE:hypertensive encephalopathy高血压性脑病HEV:hepatitis E virus戊型肝炎病毒HF:hepatic failure肝功能衰竭HF:Hageman factor哈格曼氏因子（凝血因子）HF:hemorrhagic fever出血热HFA:Health for All“人人享受健康服务”HFRS:hemorrhagi c fever with renal syndrome肾综合征出血热（即流行性出血热）HGG:human gamma globulin人丙种球蛋白HGPRT:hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase次黄嘌呤－鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶（嘌呤回收途径）HHNK:hyperglycemic，hyperosmotic nonketotic coma高血糖高渗性非酮症性昏迷5-HIAA:5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid 5-羟基吲哚乙酸（5-羟色胺脱氨产物）His:histidine组氨酸HIV:human immunodeficiency virus人类免疫缺陷病毒（即HTLV-和LAV，为AIDS 病原体）HLA:human leukocyte antigen人白细胞抗原HLP:hyperlipopr oteinemia高脂蛋白血症HMG:human menopausal gonadotropin 人绝经期促性腺激素HMG-CoA:hydroxymethyl glutaryl CoA3-羟-3-甲基-戊二酰辅酶A（合成酮体和胆固醇的中间产物）HMM:hexamethymelamine六甲密胺（抗癌药）HMP:hexos e monophosphate磷酸己糖（支路）HMWK:high molecular weight kininogen高分子激肽原hnRNA:heterogeneous nuclear RNA核异质核糖核酸HPA axis:hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis下丘脑－垂体－肾上腺轴HPETE:hydroperoxy-eicosatetraenoic acid 氢过氧二十碳四烯酸（合成白细胞三烯的中间产物）HPV:human papilloma virus人类乳头瘤病毒HR:heart rate 心率HS:heparin sulfate硫酸肝素HSE:herpes simplex encephalitis单纯疱疹脑炎HSP:Henoch-Sch nlein p urpura享舍二氏紫癜（即过敏性紫癜）5-HT:5-hydroxytrptamine(serotnin)5-羟色胺(血清素)HTLV:human T cell leukemia virus人类T细胞白血病病毒HTLV:human T lymphotropic virus嗜人T淋巴细胞病毒（同前，另名）HU:hydroxyurea羟基脲（抗癌药）HUS:hemolytic-uremic syndrome 溶血性尿毒症综合征HVA:homovanillic acid 高香草酸（多巴胺代谢产物）HX:histiocytosis X组织细胞增生症XH-Y:histoco mpatibility antigen组织相容性抗原Y（其结构基因位于Y染色体）HZ:herpes zoster带状疱疹IBD:inflammatory bowel disease炎症性肠道疾病IBS:irritable bowel syndrome肠道激惹综合征IC:inspiratory capacity深吸气量IC:immune complex免疫复合物ICD:intracranial pressure颅内压ICD:Intern tion l Cl ssific tion of Dise ses国际疾病分类ICF:intracellular fluid细胞内液ICG:indocyanine green 吲哚氰绿(试验)（肝排泌功能试验）ICS:immotile cilia syndrome纤毛不动综合症ICU:intensive care unit监护中心Id:idiotype独特型ID:intradermal皮内IDDM:insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus胰岛素依赖性糖尿病IDL:intermediate-density lipoprotein中等密度脂蛋白IDU:idoxuridine碘苷，疱疹净（抗病毒药）IE:infective endocarditis感染性心膜炎IEC:invasive E.col i侵袭性大肠杆菌IEP:immunoelectrophoresis免疫电泳IF:inhibiting factor抑制因子IFA:immune fluoresc ence antibody免疫荧光抗体IFA:indirect fluorescent antibody间接荧光抗体IGF-1:insulin-like growth fact or I胰岛素样生长因子I（即SMC）IgG:immunoglobin G G型免疫球蛋白IGT:impaired glucose tolerance糖耐量低减IHA:i ndirect hemagglatination间接血凝（试验）IL:interleukin白细胞介素ILD:interstitial lung disease肺间质病Ile:isoleucine异亮氨酸IM:infectious mononucleosis 传染性单核细胞增多症IM:intramuscular肌内IMD: immunologically mediated diseases 免疫机制介导疾病INH:isonicotinic acid hydrazide(isoniazid)异烟肼INQ:index of nutritional quality营养质量指标IPD:inflammatory pelvic disease盆腔炎IPF:idiopathic p ulmonary fibrosis 特发性肺间质纤维化IPH:idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症IPPV:intermittent positive pressure ventilation间歇正压通气给氧IQ:intelligence quotient智商Ir:immune response免疫应答（基因）IRD:immune renal disease免疫性肾病iRNA:informational RNA信息核糖核酸IRV:inspiratory reserve volume补吸气容积I s:immune suppressor免疫抑制（基因）ISG:immune serum globulin免疫血清球蛋白ITP:idiopathic thromb ocytopenic purpura 特发性血小板减少性紫癜ITP:inosine triphosphate三磷酸肌苷IU:international unit国际单位IUD:intra-uterine devic e宫内节育器IUI:intra-uterine insemination宫腔内人工授精IV:intravenous静脉内IVF:in vitro fertilizati on体外受精IVP:intravenous pyelogram静脉肾盂造影JCA:juvenile chronic arthritis青年慢性关节炎JE: Japanese encephalitis日本脑炎JEV:Japanese encephalitis vaccine日本脑炎疫苗JGA:juxtaglomerular apparatus近血管球复合体K cells:killer cells杀伤细胞Kb:kilobase纤碱基Km:Michaelis constant米氏常数1 7-KS:17-ketosteroid17-酮类固醇17-KGS:17-ketogenic steroid17-生酮类固醇KS:Kaposi's hemorrhagic sarc oma 卡波济氏出血性肉瘤KUB:kidney，ureter,bladder肾、输尿管及膀胱（平片）LABD:linear IgA bullous dermatosus线状免疫球蛋白A大疱性皮肤病LAH:left anterior hemiblock左前分支阻滞LAK cell:lymphokine activated killer cell 淋巴因子活化杀伤细胞LAT:latex agglutination test乳胶凝集试验LATS:long-acting thyroid stimulator 长效甲状腺刺激素LAV:lymphadenopathy-associated virus淋巴结病相关病毒（同HIV）LBM:lean body mass不计脂肪体重LBW:low birth weight低体重（儿）LC:Langerhan' s cell 郎格汉斯氏细胞(皮肤免疫细胞)，郎格汉斯氏细胞（妊娠滋养细胞）LC:Langhans'cell郎汉斯氏细胞多核巨细胞LCAR:late cutaneous allergic reactions晚期变态反应性皮肤反应LCAT:lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase 卵磷脂胆固醇乙酰基转移酶（催化胆固醇脂化）LCM:lymphocytic choriomeningitis淋巴脉络丛脑膜炎LD:Lyme disease莱姆病LD body:Leishman-Donovan body 利士曼-多诺万二氏小体LD:median lethal dose半数致死量LDCF:lymphocyte-derived chemotactic factor淋巴细胞趋化因子LDH:lactate dehydrogenase乳酸脱氢酶LDL:low-density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白LE:lupus erythematosus红斑狼疮Leu:leucine亮氨酸LGA:large-for-gestational-age大于胎龄（儿）LGV:lymphogra nuloma venerum性病性淋巴肉芽肿LH:leuteinizing hormone黄体生成素LL:lepromatous leprosy瘤型麻风LP:lumbar puncture腰椎穿刺LPAM:1-phenylalanine mustard左旋苯丙氨酸氮芥LPH:left posterior hem iblock左后分支阻滞β-LPH:β-lipotropic hormoneβ-促脂素LPL:lipoprotein lipase脂蛋白脂酶LPS:lipopol ysaccharide脂多糖LRI:lower respiratory illness下呼吸道病LS:life support生命支持LSD:lysergic aciddiethylamide赖瑟酸二乙胺（致幻剂）LT:leukotriene白细胞三烯LT:lymphotoxin淋巴毒素LUF syndrome:luteinized-unruptured follicle syndrome黄体化卵巢未破综合征LVSW:left ventricular stroke work左心室每搏功Lyb:lymphocyte antige n on B cells B淋巴细胞表面抗原（鼠）Lys:lysine赖氨酸Lyt:lymphocyte antigen on T cells T淋巴细胞表面抗原（鼠）βM:βmicroglobulinβ微球蛋白MAC:membrane attack complex 膜攻击复合物（补体活化产物）MAF:macrophage arming(activating)factor 巨噬细胞武装（活化）因子MAI:Mycob cterium vium-intr cellul re鸟－胞内分支杆菌MAMA:midarm muscle area中臂肌肉面积MAO:monoamine oxidase单胺氧化酶MAOI:monoa mine oxidase inhibitor单胺氧化酶抑制药MBC:minimal bactericidal concentration最低杀菌浓度MBC:maximal breathing capacity(MVV)最大换气量（同MVV）MBD:minimal brain damage轻微脑损伤（即多动综合征）MBF:myocardial blood flow心肌血流量MBP:myelin basic protein髓鞘碱性蛋白MIP:maximal inspir atory pressure最大吸气压力MCGN:mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis 系膜毛细血管性肾小球肾炎（同MPGN）MCH:mean corpuscular hemoglobin 平均红细胞血红蛋白含量MCHC:mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度MCLS:mucocutaneons lymph node syndrome皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征（即川崎氏病）MCNS:minimal change nephrotic syndrome微小病变性肾病综合征MCP:metacarpophalangeal掌指（关节）MCTD:mixed connective tissue disease混合结缔组织病MCV:mean corpuscular volume平均红细胞体积MD:muscular dystrophy肌肉营养不良MDS:myelod ysplastic syndrome骨髓异常增生综合征MEA:multiple endocrine adenomatosis 多发性内分泌腺瘤（同MEN）MEFV:maximal expiratory flow volume 最大呼气流量MEN:multiple endocrine neoplasia多发性内分泌腺瘤（同MEA）MET:metabolic equivalent梅脱（代谢当量）Met:methione甲硫氨酸，蛋氨酸MetHb:methe moglobin高铁血红蛋白MF:myelofibrosis骨髓纤维化MF:mycosis fungoides蕈样霉菌病（即蕈样肉芽肿）MG:myasthenia gravis重症肌无力MGN:membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎MHC:major histoc ompatibility complex主要组织相容性复合物MI:mitral insufficiency二尖瓣关闭不全MI:myooardial infarction心肌梗死MIC:minimum inhi bitory concentration最低抑制浓度MIF:migration inhibitory factor (单核-巨噬细胞)移动抑制因子MIF:M llerian inhibitory factor 米勒氏管抑制因子MIG:measles immune globulin麻疹免疫球蛋白MIT:monoiodotyrosine一碘酪氨酸MLD:minimum lethal dose最小致死量MLR:mixed lymphocyte response混合淋巴细胞反应MM:myeloid metaplasia骨髓外化生MMEF:maximum mid-expiratory flow最大呼气中期流量MMM:myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia 骨髓纤维化伴髓外化生MoAb:monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体6-MP:mercaptopurine6-巯基嘌呤（抗癌药）MPG N:membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis 膜增殖性肾炎（同MCGN）MPO:myeloperoxidase髓过氧化物酶MPS:mononuclear phagocyte system单核吞噬细胞系统MPS:mucopolysaccharidoses粘多糖病MR:mental retardation精神发育迟滞MR:mitral regurgitation二尖瓣反流MR:myelography脊髓造影MRI:magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像MS:mitral stenosis二尖瓣狭窄MS:multiple sclerosis多发性硬化MSH:melanocyte-stimulating hormone促黑素细胞激素，促黑素MSOF:multiple system organ failure多发性系统器官衰竭MTP:metatarsophalangeal跖趾（关节）MTX:methotrexate氨甲蝶呤MVA:mevalonic acid甲羟戊酸（合成胆固醇的中间代谢物）MVV:maximal voluntary ventilation 最大通气量（同MBC）m:macrophage巨噬细胞N:neuraminidase神经氨酸酶NA:noradrenaline去甲肾上腺素NA:neutralizing antibody中和抗体NAD:nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(oxidized)烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸（同DPN，即辅酶）NADP:nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(oxidized)烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸（同TPN，即辅酶）NARES:non-allergic rhinitis with eosinophilia 嗜酸细胞增多性非变应性鼻炎NBT:nitroblue tetrazolium亚硝基蓝四氮唑NCF-A:neutrophil chemotactic factor ofanaphylaxis过敏反应嗜中性细胞趋化因子NDI:nephrogenic diabetes insipidus肾源性尿崩症NE:norepinep hrine去甲肾上腺素NEC:nerotizing enterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎NGU:nongonococcal urethritis非淋病性尿道炎NIDDM:noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病NIH:U.S.National Institutes of Health 美国国立卫生研究所NK cell:natural killer cells天然杀伤细胞NMR:nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振（同MRI）NPN:nonprotein nitrogen非蛋白氮NPT:nocturnal penile tumescence夜间阴茎勃起NREM:nonrapid-eye-mo vement非快眼动（睡眠）NS:nephrotic syndrome肾变综合征NSAID:nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug 非甾体抗炎药OA:osteoarthritis骨性关节炎OA:orotic acid乳清酸（合成嘧啶的中间产物）OAF:osteoclast activat ing factor破骨细胞活化因子OC:oral contraceptive口服避孕药OCG:oral cholecystography口服造影剂胆囊造影OGTT:oral glucose tolerance test口服糖耐量试验17-OH CS:17-hydroxycorticosteroid17-羟皮质类固醇OLD:obstructive lung disease阻塞性肺疾病OPV:oral(live attenuated virus)polio vaccine(Sabin)口服脊髓灰质炎减毒活疫苗（萨宾氏）ORS:oral rehydration solution口服补水溶液OS:opening sn ap开瓣音OT:old tuberculin旧结核菌素OTC:over-the-counter非处方（药），柜台（药）P:atrial deplor ation(ECG wave)心房除极波（心电图）P:proline脯氨酸-p:short arm of chromosome染色体短臂P:properdin备解素（补体活化旁路途径）P :pulmonic second sound肺动脉瓣第二音PA:pernicous anemia恶性贫血P CO:arterial carbon dioxide p ressure动脉血三氧化碳分压PAF:platelet-activating factor血小板活化因子PAH:para-aminohippurate 对氨基马尿酸（肾血浆流量测定）PAM:pyridine aldoxime methiodide 解磷定（有机磷解毒药）PAM:primary amebic meningoencephalitis原发性阿米巴脑膜脑炎PAM:pulmonary alveolar macrophage肺泡巨噬细胞PAN:polyarteritis nodosa结节性多动脉炎P CO:arterial oxygen pressure动脉血氧分压P O:alveolar oxygen pressure肺泡氧分压PAP:prostatic acid phosphatase前列腺酸性磷酸酶Pap:Papanicolaou巴氏（染色）（找瘤细胞）PAS:para-aminosalicylic acid对位氨基水杨酸PAS:periodic acid-Schiff(reaction)过碘酸希夫氏（反应）PAWP:pulmonary arterial wedge pressure肺小动脉嵌顿压PBC:primary biliary cirrhosis 原发性胆汁性肝硬变PBG:porphobilinogen卟吩胆色素原PBI:protein-b ound iodine蛋白结合碘PC:phosphatidylcholine磷脂酰胆碱PCA:passive cutaneous anaphylaxis 被动皮肤过敏反应PCD:plasma cell dyscrasia浆细胞病PCG:phonocardiography心音图PCH:paroxysmal cold hemoglobinu ria阵发性寒冷性血红蛋白尿PCM:protein-calorie malnutrition蛋白质能量营养不良PCO syndrome:polycystic ovarian syndrome多囊卵巢综合征PCP:Pneumocystis c rinii pneumonia卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎，卡氏肺囊虫肺炎PCR:polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶链锁反应PCV:packed cell volume血细胞压积（同HCT）PD:peritoneal dialysis腹腔透析PDA:patent ductus arteriosus动脉导管未闭PDGF:platelet -derived growth factor 血小板源生长因子PDT:photodynamic therapy光动力学治疗PE:physical examination体格检查，体检PECT:positron emission computed tomography正电子发射计算机断层成像PEEP:positive end-expiratory pressure呼气终末正压给氧PEFR:peak expiratory flow rate呼气高峰流量PEG:pneumoencephalography气脑造影PET:positron emission tomography正电子发射断层成像PFNA:percutaneons fine needle aspiration经皮细针抽吸PG:prostaglandin前列腺素PGI:prostacyclin前列腺环素PGL:persistent generalized lymphadenopat hy持续性全身淋巴腺病（艾滋病）PGN:proliferative glomerulonephritis增殖性肾小球肾炎PH:portal hypertension门静脉高压PHA:passive hemagglutination被动血细胞凝集作用PHC:primar y health care初级卫生保健Phe:phenylalanine苯丙氨酸PI:phosphatidylinositol磷脂酰肌醇PI:protective i solation(reverse isolation)保护性隔离（反向隔离）PID:pelvic inflammatory disease盆腔炎PIE:pulmonary infiltration with eosinophilia嗜酸细胞增多性肺浸润PIF:prolactin inhibiting factor泌乳素抑制因子PIH:pregnancy-induced hypertension妊娠高血压PIP:proximal interphalangeal近端指（趾）间（关节）PIT:plasma iron transport rate血浆铁周转率PKD:polycystic kidney disease多囊性肾病PK reaction: Prausnitz-K stner reaction普库二氏反应（同PCA）PKU:phenylketonuria苯丙酮尿症PM:polymyositis多发性肌炎PMA:progressive mu cular atrophy进行性肌萎缩PML:progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy进行性多灶性脑白质病PMN:polymorphonuclear neutrophilic leukocyte多形核嗜中性白细胞PMR:polymyalgia rheumatica多发性风湿性肌痛PMS:premenstrual syndrome经前综合征PMT:premenstrual tension经前紧张症PMV:prolapse of mitral valve二尖瓣脱垂PN:polyarteritis nodos a结节性多动脉炎PNH:paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria 阵发性夜间血红蛋白尿PNS:partial nonprogressing stroke 非进行性部分中风PNS:peripheral nervous system周围神经系统PNT:papulonecrotic tuberculid丘疹坏死性结核疹P.O.:per os经口POMC:pro-opiomelanocortin内啡肽-促黑素－促皮质素前体POMR:problem-oriented medical record以问题为中心的医案记录PP:pellagra preventive抗糙皮病（因子）（即烟酰胺和烟酸）PP:periodic paralyses周期性麻痹PP:pancreatic polypeptide胰多肽PPD:purified protein derivat ive 纯蛋白衍化物（精制结核菌素）PPLO:pleuropneumonia-like organism类胸膜肺炎微生物PR interval:PR间期（心电图）PRA:plasma renin activity血浆肾素活性（同PRC）PRC:plasma renin concentration血浆肾素浓度（同PRA）PRF:prolactin releasing factor泌乳素释放因子PRIH:prolactin release-inhibiting hormone 泌乳素释放抑制激素PRIST:paper radio-immuno-sorbent test 试纸放射免疫吸附试验PRL:prolactin泌乳素Pro:proline脯氨酸PROM:premature rupture of the membrane胎膜早破PRP:progesterone receptor protein孕酮受体蛋白PRPP:phosphoribosy1 pyrophosphate焦磷酸磷酸核糖（合成嘌呤、嘧啶和辅酶＆的前体）PSA:psoriatic arthritis银屑病关节炎PSE:portal-systemic enceph alopathy门－体循环性脑病PSGN:poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis 链球菌感染后肾小球肾炎PSP:phenolsulfonphthalein酚磺肽，酚红PSS:progressive systemic sclerosis进行性系统性硬化症PST:phthalylsulfathiazole酞磺噻唑PS(V)T:paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia阵发性室上性心动过速PT:prothrombin time凝血酶原时间PTA:plasma thromboplastin antecedent(factorⅪ)血浆凝血活酶前体（凝血因子Ⅺ）PTC:plasma thromboplastin component(factorⅨ)血浆凝血活酶组分（凝血因子Ⅸ）PTC:percutaneous transhepatic cholangiogram 经皮肝穿刺胆道造影PTCA:percutaneous transluminal coronaryangioplasty经皮穿刺冠状动脉管腔内成形术PTH:parathyroid hormone甲状旁腺素PTT:partial thromboplas tin time 部分凝血活酶时间PTU:propylthiouracil丙基硫氧嘧啶PV:plasma volume血浆容积PV:polycythe mia vera真性红细胞增多症PVR:peripheral vascular resistance周围血管阻力PWM:pokeweed mitogen美洲商陆有丝分裂原PXE:pseudoxanthoma elasticum弹性假黄瘤PZA:pyrazinamide吡嗪酰胺（抗结核药）PZI:protamine zine insulin鱼精蛋白锌胰岛素-q:long arm of chromosome 染色体长臂:perfusion rate肺血流灌注率Q fever:query fever疑向热，Q热QRS complex:ventricular depolarization(ECGwaves)心室除极波（心电图）QT interval: QT间期（心电图）R:roentgen伦琴（放射剂量单位）:rate o f drug elimination药物排泄率RA:rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎RA:refractory anemia难治性贫血rad:radiation absorbed dose 拉德（放射吸收剂量）RAI:radioactive iodine uptake test放射性碘摄取试验RANA:rheumatoid arthritis nuclear antigen 类风湿关节炎核抗原RAS:reticular activating system网状激活系统RAS:renin-angiotensin system肾素－血管紧张素系统RAS:renal artery stenosis肾动脉狭窄RAST:radio-allergo-sorbent test 放射－变应－吸附试验RAW:airway resistance气道阻力RBC:red blood cell红细胞RBF:renal blood flow肾血流量RC C:renal cell carcinoma肾细胞癌RDA:recommended daily allowance推荐膳食需要量RDS:respiratory distr ess syndrome 呼吸窘迫综合征RE system:reticulo-endothelial system 网状内皮系统REF:renal erythropoietic factor肾生血因子（即EPO）REM:rapid eye movement快眼动（睡眠）rem:roentgen equivalent of man雷姆，人体伦琴当量（放射剂量当量）RF:rheumatic fever风湿热RF:rheumatoid factor类风湿因子RF:releasing factor释放因子RFLP:restriction fragment length polymorphism 限制性内切片断长度多样性Rh:Rhesus group of red cell agglutinogen猕猴血型RH:releasing hormone释放激素RI:respiratory isolation呼吸道隔离RIA:radioimmunoassay放射免疫分析RIF:release inhibiting factor释放抑制因子RIH:release inhibiting hormone释放抑制因子RIND:reversibl e ischemic neurologic disability可逆性缺血性神经系统病RIP:radioimmunoprecipitation放射免疫沉淀RIST:radioimmunosorbent test放射免疫吸附试验RLD:restrictive lung disease限制性肺疾病RMP:rifampin利福平（抗结核及抗麻风药）RN A:ribonucleic acid核糖核酸RNP:ribonucleoprotein核蛋白RPGN:rapidly progressive glomerulonephripis 急进。
医学英文缩写大全常用
医学英文缩写大全常用《医学英文缩写大全常用》在医学领域中，缩写是非常常见的。
它们为医生、护士和其他医疗专业人员提供了一种简洁快速的方式来记录和交流关键信息。
以下是一些常见的医学英文缩写。
1. <ABG>：动脉血气分析 (Arterial Blood Gas)2. <AC>：乙酰胆碱 (Acetylcholine)3. <ADL>：日常生活活动 (Activities of Daily Living)4. <APAP>：对乙酰氨基酚 (Acetaminophen)5. <ARDS>：急性呼吸窘迫综合征 (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome)6. <CABG>：冠状动脉搭桥术 (Coronary Artery Bypass Graft)7. <CPR>：心肺复苏 (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation)8. <CT>：计算机断层扫描 (Computed Tomography)9. <ECG>：心电图 (Electrocardiogram)10. <ED>：急诊科 (Emergency Department)11. <ENT>：耳鼻喉科 (Ear, Nose, and Throat)12. <GFR>：肾小球滤过率 (Glomerular Filtration Rate)13. <HR>：心率 (Heart Rate)14. <ICU>：重症监护病房 (Intensive Care Unit)15. <MRI>：磁共振成像 (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)16. <NPO>：禁食禁饮 (Nothing by Mouth)17. <PPE>：个人防护装备 (Personal Protective Equipment)18. <RBC>：红细胞 (Red Blood Cell)19. <RN>：注册护士 (Registered Nurse)20. <WBC>：白细胞 (White Blood Cell)这些仅是众多医学英文缩写中的一部分，医学领域中用到的缩写数不胜数。
医院常用缩写
医院常用缩写一、背景介绍医院是人们生活中非常重要的机构，为了方便医务人员在工作中的交流和沟通，医院常用缩写成为了一种常见的表达方式。
医院常用缩写是指在医疗工作中时常使用的一些缩写词汇，包括科室名称、医学专业术语、医疗设备等。
掌握这些常用缩写可以提高医务人员的工作效率，减少误解和沟通障碍。
二、科室名称常用缩写1. 内科：IM（Internal Medicine）2. 外科：S（Surgery）3. 妇产科：OB/GYN（Obstetrics and Gynecology）4. 儿科：Peds（Pediatrics）5. 眼科：Ophth（Ophthalmology）6. 耳鼻喉科：ENT（Ear, Nose, and Throat）7. 皮肤科：Derm（Dermatology）8. 口腔科：Dent（Dentistry）9. 心血管科：CV（Cardiovascular）10. 神经科：Neuro（Neurology）三、医学专业术语常用缩写1. 高血压：HTN（Hypertension）2. 糖尿病：DM（Diabetes Mellitus）3. 心脏病：CAD（Coronary Artery Disease）4. 中风：CVA（Cerebrovascular Accident）5. 肺炎：PNA（Pneumonia）6. 肺结核：TB（Tuberculosis）7. 骨折：Fx（Fracture）8. 白细胞计数：WBC（White Blood Cell Count）9. 血红蛋白：Hb（Hemoglobin）10. 血压：BP（Blood Pressure）四、医疗设备常用缩写1. X射线：X-ray2. 磁共振成像：MRI（Magnetic Resonance Imaging）3. 计算机断层扫描：CT（Computed Tomography）4. 心电图：ECG（Electrocardiogram）5. 血氧饱和度：SpO2（Oxygen Saturation）6. 血糖仪：Glucometer7. 血压计：BP Monitor8. 输液泵：IV Pump9. 人工呼吸机：Ventilator10. 心脏起搏器：Pacemaker五、总结医院常用缩写是医务人员工作中必备的知识，掌握这些缩写可以提高沟通效率和工作准确性。
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AB 实际碳酸氢盐BuN 尿素氮FDP 纤维蛋白原降
ACEI 血管紧张素转C3 补体C3
解产物
换酶抑制剂
CBC血常规FUO不明原因发热ACT 激活凝血时间CCU心血管监护室GNS葡萄糖生理氯
AG 离子间隙CHE胆碱酯酶
化钠溶液
AMI 急性心梗CK 肌酸磷酸激酶Hb 血红蛋白
ANA抗核抗体CPAP持续正压通气HCO3- 碳酸氢根ARDS急性呼吸窘迫CPR心肺复苏HCT 红细胞比容
综合征
CT 凝血时间HIV 人类免疫缺陷
ASO抗链球菌溶血CVP中心静脉压
病毒
素“0”DBP舒张压Holter 24h 动态心
ATP 三磷酸腺苷DCT双氢克尿噻
电图
AVNRT房室结折返DIC 弥散性血管内IABP 主动脉内气囊性心动过速凝血反搏术
AVRT房室折返性心DM舒张期杂音IHSS 特发性肥厚型
动过速主动脉瓣下狭窄
EF 射血分数
BB 缓冲碱ENT耳鼻喉科( 五官INR 国际标准比率
BEE 基础能量消耗科) IU 国际单位BT 出血时间
KPTT部分凝血活酶PPD结核菌素纯蛋SGOT血清谷草转氨
时间白衍生物酶
KUB腹部平片Prn 必要时SGPT血清谷丙转氨LDH 乳酸脱氢酶PT 凝血酶原时间
酶
NS 生理氯化钠溶液qh 每小时1 次SK 链激酶
NTG硝酸甘油qid 每天4 次SM收缩期杂音
OB 隐油qn 每晚1 次T3 三碘甲状原氨酸P(A-a)O2 肺泡气- qod 隔日1 次T4 甲状腺素
动脉血氧分压差
RF 类风湿因子TAT 抗蛇毒血清P2 肺动脉第二心音RI 胰岛素TIL 短暂脑缺血发
PaCO2动脉二氧化RR呼吸频率
作
碳分压
S3 第3 心音tid 每天3 次PAMPA氨甲苯酸S4 第4 心音t-PA 组织型纤溶酶
PaO2动脉氧分压SaO2血氧饱和度
原激活物PCAP肺小动脉压SB 标准碳酸氢盐TPN 全肠道外营养PCWP肺毛细血管压SBE亚急性细菌性TSH 促甲状腺激素
PEEP呼气末正压UK 尿激酶
心内膜炎
pH 酸碱度SBP收缩压V/Q 通气/ 灌注比
VMA香草基杏仁酸。