2018年湖南省岳阳市中考英语试卷真题(含答案)

2018年湖南省岳阳市中考英语试卷二、选择题（每小题1分，共20分）1. It’s such ________ lovely panda that we all love it．（）A./B.aC.an2. ﹣Is this your dictionary？﹣Yes，it’s________．（）A.meB.myC.mine3. The little girl over there is ________ cousin．（）A.TomB.Tom′sC.the Tom4. I have to study too much ________ I don’ t get enough sleep．（）A.butB.soC.or5. Everyone knows that China is getting________．（）A.strong and strongB.strongest and strongestC.stronger and stronger6. They asked their son ________ the bed last weekend．（）A.to makeB.makingC.made7. My grandmother is going to ________ a hobby like shopping on the Internet．（）A.take upB.look upC.get up8. ﹣Excuse me， do you know________？﹣It closes at 9： 00 PM．（）A.when does the bookstore close todayB.when the bookstore closes todayC.when will the bookstore close today9. Our classroom ________ by students every afternoon．（）A.is cleanedB.was cleanedC.cleans10. ﹣Could you please help me do the dishes？﹣________．I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet．（）A.Yes， sureB.Sorry，I can′tC.Yes，here you are三、完型填空1.There is a village in America, and in this village everyone is（1）______. They all have beautiful houses and nice clothes. They are good at（2）______.One day a young lady came to the village. She talked with a man, "Look! You are all good businessmen. What’s the（3）______?" “The secret is that we eat a lot of fish.” answe red the man, "The fish is good for our brains. It makes us（4）______."“I see.” said the young lady, “And what’s the name of the fish?”" I don’t know, but if you give me 50 dollars, I can（5）______ you some." The young lady thought this was a good idea. Then she gave the man 50 dollars and told（6）______ her address. Soon the young lady got a box. In the box, there were three（7）______. After a month, the young lady（8）______the businessman again. “Thank you for your fish.” she said, "But listen! 50 dollars is very（9）______ for just three fish!"“Ah, you see!” the businessman smiled, "The fish is（10）______ to have an effect（效果）. You are becoming clever!"（1）A.poorB.richC.serious（2）A.businessB.dreamC.culture（3）A.secretB.planC.question（4）A.foolishB.badC.clever（5）A.sendB.lendC.invite（6）A.themB.himC.her（7）A.moneyB.boxC.fish（8）A.metB.didC.forgot（9）A.cheapB.expensiveC.beginning（10）A.stoppingB.writingC.beginning四、阅读技巧A.判断正误，阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”。

1. People around the world were shocked by the death of Stephen Hawking thisyear． They respect （尊敬） the British scientist not only because of his achievements in physics but also his great spirit．Hawking was bom in England on January 8tℎ， 1942． When he was a child， he was interested in science． In 1959， he entered Oxford University（牛津大学） to study natural science． However， he got a very serious illness in 1963．He couldn’t move or speak． He had to sit in a wheelchair （轮椅）and he could only communicate with others by computer．In the face of these difficulies，Hawking didn′t give up． He wen on to study at Cambridge University（剑桥大学） and did research on space and time． He wrote many great books． The most famous one is A Brief History Of Time（《时间简史》）．Hawking was invited to China to give speeches several times． His self﹣confidence（自信）and humorous words impressed（留下印象） us deeply．Hawking’s unusual life encourages many people．Let’s not worry about our problems．Let’s face the challenges instead． As he once said，“Life is not fair， you just have to do the best you can in your situation．”（1）Hawking was born in England．________（判断对错）（2）A computer helped Hawking communicate with others．________（判断对错）（3）Hawking entered Oxford University to study science in 1963．________（判断对错）（4）A Brief History Of Time is Hawking’s most famous book．________（判断对错）（5）People respect Hawking only because of his achievements in physics．________（判断对错）五、选择答案1. A survey about transportation in Sunshine Middle School（1）What’s the most popular transportation in Sunshine Middle School？________ A.On foot． B.By bike． C.By bus．（2）How many students go to school by subway？________A.100．B.200．C.400．六、回答问题，阅读短文1.（1）What’ s in this package（包裹）？________A.A scarf．B.A watch．C.A pair of shoes with lights．（2）Who’s the sender？________A.Ma Fen．B.Jim．C.Liu Jing．（3）What’s Jim’s telephone number？________A.0731﹣84100041．B.414000．C.0730﹣8586500．七、回答问题1. Have you ever been to Dongting Lake It’s famous as “800﹣li DongtingLake”． Dongting Lakeis in the northern part of Hunan Province． It is about 2，625 square kilometers in size． It is one of the five largest freshwater（淡水） lakes in China．Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in orderto enjoy thebeautiful scenery （景色）around Dongting Lake．With the development of society， protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic． In fact， people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake． On the one hand， we set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve（东洞庭湖自然保护区）in 1982． it provides a good place for birds and rare（珍稀的）animals． On the afternoon of April25tℎ， 2018， President Xi Jinping saw birds flying and milu deer （麋鹿）eating grassin East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve． On the other hand，factories mustn’t put waste water into the lake． Fishes are living in the clean water． Besides， colorful flowers and green trees are planted along Dongting Lake． It is nice for people to go there when flowers come out and leaves turn green．Dongting Lake is our mother lake． Everyone in Yueyang should play a part in protecting it．（1）Where is Dongting Lake？________（2）Why do many tourists come to Yueyang every year？________（3）When did we set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve？________（4）Does East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve give a good place to birds and rare animals？________（5）What did President Xi Jinping see in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve on the afternoon of April 25 tℎ，2018？________ 八、补全短文1. In Yingxiu Town of Wenchuan， Qi Jianfeng attended the 10tℎanniversary（周年纪念日） of Wenchuan Earthquake with hundreds of doctors and volunteers，（1）_______．Wenchuan was hit by a strong earthquake on May 12tℎ，2008．At least 69，000 people were killed and more than 375，000 were hurt．（2）_______Soldiers and doctors quickly arrived in the area．At that time，they were saving people and rebuilding （重建）homes．（3）_______he wanted to help those who had lost their families or homes． Qi Jian feng sorked as a volunteer after the earthquake． He also listened to the local people carefully so that they had someone to talk to．Qi’s job lasted （持续的）for three years．（4）_______but Qi kept on stayinghere． He saw the destroyed （毁坏的） place become a new town． The beautiful mountains and friendly people made him prefer to work here． He got a job and bought an apartment in Wenchuan．（5）_______He hopes to help people specially the young receive earthquake traning．Although the earthquake broke many things apart， it brought everyone closer together．A． It was easy enough to save the people under the buildings．B． He never imagined what a big difference an earthquake made to his life．C． Most volunteers have left Wenchuan．D． He has remained in Wenchuan ever since then．E． As soon as Qi Jianfeng heard the news．F． Many people became homeless．G． Qi Jianfeng was on his way to Wenchuan．九、阅读填空1. More and more people celebrate May 20tℎbecause it’s an online Valentine’s Day（情人节）． There（1）________many people expressing deep feelings to their lovers on this special day．I just think I’m supposed（2）________show my love to my English teacher． She tells me what to learn and how to learn． She lets me know the true meaning of knowledge and life．At the age of 13，I wanted to leave school and have（3）________own life． The onlyway that I could do this was to work in the （4）________in my town．I was nervouswhen I told my teacher．I thought she was about to be （5）________ with me． She surprised me when she said，“O K! Go to the factory as soon as possible．”Two days later， she took me to the factory． She （6）________two and a half hoursshowing me around the factory． While I was（7）________around the factory， I foundit difficult for me to use the modern machines． I ran back to my teacher，“I hope tostudy at school．”She asked me，"（8）________do you think the trip to the factory？" " It’s so bad，I don’t know how to use the machines． "I replied．I went back to school the next day． After that， I got good grades by（9）________hard．（10）________to my English teacher and our trip to the factory． I understood﹣﹣Education is more important than other things On May 20tℎ，I am going to say ，" I love you， my dear teacher．"十、写作技巧作技能（共30分）翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。