外研版高中英语必修二知识点最新总结-短语短语+语法

必修二Module 1重点词组：1. be crazy about / like crazy / drive sb. crazy2. be on diet / go on diet 节食3. be connected with / connect with / connect to/ in connection with/ have no / some connection with4. begin / start with 以…开始5. lose weight / put on weight6. take exercise= exercise7. lie down 躺下8. take turns to do / at doing sth./in turn/by t urns 9. put …into 将… 投入…11. keep …away使离开12. have a sweet tooth 好吃甜食15. or anything / anything but / if anything 或者怎么的/绝不/若要说16. be anxious for / be eager for / be thirsty for 渴望be anxious/worried about / be anxious to do 担忧17. a bit (of) / a little / not a bit=not … at all / not a little=very much19. contribute (…) to (doing) sth./ make contributions / a contribution to (doing) sth.20. breath in (out) / out of breath / hold one 'breath/ catch one ' s bi/baeathe deeply(踹口气)21. in need (of) / meet (satisfy) one 's need(s) 22. pick up / pick out23. imagine (sb./ sb. s') doing sth. / beyond imagination24. the problem (matter / wrong) with …/ have problems with …的…问题/有…的问题25. result in / result from / as a result / as a result of 26. make a prediction27. have a temperature/fever 发烧28. take in29. head towards/to/for 朝……… 前进30 miss school 缺课31 return to normal/ above normal/ below normal 恢复正常/超过正常标准/低于正常标准32 be off work/be out of work// be at work 不工作，休息/失业在上班33 a free health care system俛费医疗体系34. kind of 稍微35. at least / not in the least (= not at all, not a bit) 36. pay off 还清知识要点:1. See/hear+宾语+ doing (正在做)/ do (全过程)/ done (被动)2. fit adj: 健康的keep fit; 合适的be fit for/ to doV: 适合，合身(大小, 形状) fit inSuit 适合(颜色, 款式, 时间)3. would rather do sth 宁愿做would rather that 主+ did sth. 宁愿某人做某事(过去时表示现在和将来的情况)would rather that主+ had done宁愿某人做某事(过去完成时表示过去情况)4. as ①当… 时候②由于③随着As time goes on ④按照do as (you are) told⑤正如As you can see/ As we all know/ As is known to us.5. rarely, hardly, scarcely, seldom, not , never, little 等位于句首, 句子使用部分倒装语序.6. 句型：The reason why / for which…is that…：那就是…的原因，那是因为…(接原因)This / That / It is because …/ That + 从句+ is because:那是因为…(接原因)This / That / It is why …：那是因为…(接结果)7. 辨析：injure(伤害),would (伤口，伤害)，hurt (精神受伤) & cut (割伤)8. Pay 的用法Pay (sb.) money for sth /pay for sth.付款买sth/pay for sb.替某人付款pay sb.付钱给某人=sb. spend money on sth/in doing sth/ sth cost (sb.) money9. sure 的用法1) . Make sure that 主语+do(时态)when you leave the office, make sure that the lights are tured off.2) . Make sure of/ about 确保，弄清楚You'd better make sure of the time and place for the meeting.3) . Be sure of/ about 有把握, 肯定he is sure of his success.=he is sure that he will succeed4) . Be sure to do 肯定会，务必Be sure to come on time.10. way 构成的短语： by the way, by way of, in the way, in a way, in no way, make one 's way, find one's way,fight one 's way, feel one 's way, push one 's way, shoulder one 's way, lose one 's way, clear the way, lead the way 11. 比较 : till & until 引导时间状语 ( 从句 )的用法 (可转换成 when 或 after 引导的时间状语从句， 但主句 必须要用肯定形式) 如：They didn 'get off until the train came to a complete stop.=they got off after the train …He won 'tcome into the room until the teachers finish their work.= He will come into the room when the L 五汪亜占 语法要点 1. 一般将来时1) will do sth/ shall do sth 单纯表示将来要发生的动作，不强调已经打算好。

Be going to do sth ①表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。

②表示说话人根据已有的迹象判断将要发 生的事情 it is going to rain./ we are going to have a meeting today.2) be to do sth 表示安排、计划、决定、命令或注定要发生的事。

The boy is to go to school tomorrow./ the bridge is to be built next year.3) be about to+ do 表示即将发生的动作，或已经打算马上要去做的动作，意为 be ready to do sth. 后面 一般不跟时间状语。

I am about to leave.4) go, come, start, move, sail, leave, arrive, stay 表示位置转移的动词可用进行时表按计划即将要发生的动 作。

I 'm leave for Beijing,2. 不定式做定语的用法归纳 1)被修饰名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或 the only, the last, the very,the next 修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。

被修饰名词和不定式具有逻辑主谓关系。

Eg). John Smith is the only person to know the secret.2) 表示抽象概念的名词， 后面用动词不定式作定语， 用语解释中心词的内容， 如 ability, way, ambition, anxiety, attempt, campaign, change, courage, decision, determination 等。

Eg). She gave us the chance to go abroad.3) . 如不定式动词是不及物动词作定语时，其后须加一个适当的介词。

如： Have you got a chair to sit on? 你有椅子坐了吗？3. 现在分词作状语 , 可表 “时间, 原因, 伴随, 结果”; 注意与不定式表结果的比较.4. 祈使句 +并列连词 (and, or, otherwise) + 陈述句与条件状语从句转化( if, as long as, unless )必修二 Module 2 重点词组：1. die from / die of / die down (away) / die for / die off / die out / be dying for2. cause sb. / sth. to do3.cause many deaths 导致许多人死亡4. relate …to / be related to6. be addicted to (doing) sth. / addict oneself to 8. in dan ger / i n dan ger of …/ out of dan ger10. take / follow one 'sadvice / ask sb. for advice / give (sb.) advice on / refuse one 's advice11. ban doing sth. / ban sb. from doing sth. /a ban on … 12. put up13. in order to / so as to14. leave school 辍学15. recognize sb. / sth. by /from sth. 16. beyond recognition 17. a couple of 18. make a list of 19. give up / give in / give away / give out / give off / give way to 20. make preparations for / in preparation 21. refer to / look up22. have an effect / in flue nee on / upon 23. recog nize as / be recog ni zed as … 24. receive treatment / give sb. treatment / enjoy special treatment 25. on the basis of …/ base …on (up on) / be based on 24. bel ong to 26. disagree with …/ disagree to …/ disagree on27. cure sb. of sth.28. prepare for / prepare to do / prepare sb. for sth. (to do sth.) / be prepared for (to do) sth. 29. stop/ keep/prevent sb from doing 30. as follows 31. against the law 违法 break the law 违法 obey the law 守法5. take sb. / sth. seriously 7. be serious about9. in pain / in trouble / in surprise32. This is my treat .我请客treat sb. to sth.用某物款待某人treat sb .as 把某人视为…33. a heart attack 一次心脏病发作31.ask sb for money 向sb 要钱34.in public 当众地/.the public 公众35.increase to 增加到/increase by …增加了36. reduce to 减少到/reduce by 减少了37.1 couldn ' t agree mO我再同意不过了38. That ' s a good poi有t.道理To the point 切题No point （in） doing sth 做某事没有意义39. participate in 参与40. distract from 分心41.by this time 到这时为止知识要点1. addict v./n 瘾君子a drug addict addition n. 沉迷，瘾addictive/addicted adj.上瘾的be addicted to 沉迷于2. likely adj.可能的；有希望的；适合的adv或许，可能he is the likeliest candidate./He is the likeliest person for this job.it is likely that=it is possible/ probable thatit/sb. is likely to do=it is possible/ probable （for sb.） to doNot likely! 不可能！才不呢！（强调否认或拒绝）3. too…to太…而不能/前有never too…to,表示肯定：it is never too late to learn.活到老，学到老（补充）：too…to结构中带有表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词或副词，如ready, eager, satisfied, kind,willing, easy, anxious 等加动词不定式结合成一个不可分割的状态、态度、倾向或心情等,并且其后的不定式不是说明too 的具体内容,而是修饰形容词,不定式就不再表示结果。