IELTS大作文骨灰级词汇分类
雅思写作分类词汇:写作必背词汇

雅思写作分类词汇:写作必背词汇自己总结的雅思考试技巧汇总/test/xiaobai.aspx?tid=16-73675-0 by accident偶然on account of… 因为…,由于…in addition to… 除…之外on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of… 根据…,在…的基础上at (the) best充其量,至多on business因公,因事in any case无论如何,总之in case of… 假使…,万一…in case假如,以防(万一)免得in no case决不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge of… 负责…,主管…in common共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that在…条件下in connection with/to… 关于…in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of… 由于…的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to… 与…成对照under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of… 以…为代价in the course of… 在…过程中,在…期间in detail 详细地in difficulties处境困难on earth究竟,到底at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in effect实际上with the exception of… 除…之外in the face of… 面对…,不顾…in favor of… 有利于…,赞成…,支持…in general通常,大体上at heart在内心,实质上in honor of… 为纪念…,向…表示敬意at intervals 不时,时时at length终于,最后,详细地at a loss困惑,不知所措by all means无论如何,必定by means of… 借助于…,用…by no means决不by mistake错误地in nature本质上on occasion 有时,不时in particular特别地,尤其,详细地in the first place起初,首先in the last place最后in practice 实际上at present目前,现在in proportion to… 与…成比例for (the) purpose of… 为了…on purpose故意,有意at random 随意地,任意地at any rate无论如何,至少by reason of… 由于…with/in regard to… 对于…,就…而论with respect to… 关于…as a result结果,因此as a result of… 由于…的缘故in the long run最终,从长远观点看for the sake of… 为了…起见at first sight乍一看,初看起来in spite of… 不管…,不顾…in terms of… 依据…,按照…on the second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念from time to time有时,不时in truth事实上,实际上,的确on the whole总的来说take...into account把…加以考虑gain/have an advantage over…胜过…,优于…take advantage of…利用…,趁…之机make the best of…充分利用…,妥善处理…take charge of…担任…,负责…make a/the difference有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施keep an eye on…留意…,照看…bear/keep in mind记住make up one’s mind下决心keep/hold pace with… 跟上…,与…同步take place发生,进行take the place of… 代替…make sense 讲得通,有意义a great/good deal of大量(修饰不可数名词)influence on影响reply to…回答…,答复…once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔,有时account for…说明…allow for…考虑到…live on/by…靠…生活,以…为食refer to…参考…,查阅…,涉及…,提到…serve as…用做…take for把……认为是…,把……看成是…think over仔细考虑depend on…取决于…devote to…奉献…,致力于…engage in…从事于…,忙着…insist on…坚持…look forward to…盼望…,期待…have something to do with…和…有点关系have nothing to do with…和…毫无关系be fed up with…对…感到厌烦take...as把…做为…think of...as…把…看做是…be abundant in…富于…,富有…be accustomed to习惯于be aware of…意识到…be based on…根据…,以…为基础be characterized by…以…为特征be composed of…由…组成be concerned about…关心…,挂念…be determined to do something决心做…be equal to…等于…be free from没有……的,不受……影响be identified as…被认为是…be known as被称做……,以……著称be known to为……所熟知be popular with…受……欢迎be prepared for对……做好准备be regarded as被认为是…,被当做是…be satisfied with对……满意,满足于…be second to…次于…be sick of…对…感到厌倦be used as…被用做…be used to…习惯于…get used to…习惯于…all of a sudden 突然all the time 一直,始终as a rule 通常,照例as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as to…至于…,关于…at best 充其量,至多before long 不久以后beyond question 毫无疑问by all means 尽一切办法,务必every now and then 时而,偶尔in itself 本质上,就其本身而言sooner or later 迟早,早晚abide by… 遵守…,信守…agree with与…相一致同意…be beneficial to… 有利于…,有益于…turn a blind eye to… 对…视而不见by leaps and bounds飞速地,突飞猛进地when it comes to一谈到…,就…而论disagree with… 与…意见不一致不同意…give an opinion on… 对…发表意见adapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己适应于…attribute …to…把…归因于…,认为…是…的结果comment on…评论…concentrate on/upon…集中注意力于…on the contrary与之相反convince somebody of something使某人确信某事deprive somebody of something剥夺某人某物derive from…起源于…in detail详细地be equipped with…装备有…in essence 本质上to…extent在…程度上inform. somebody of something通知某人某事lie in在于… major in主修…in the light of… 按照…,根据…。
完整版雅思写作分类词汇高分版x

说明:
1.某个类别的词汇也可以用在其他类别,应灵活掌握。
2.注意词汇的用法,尤其是词性。
3.如果真的可以记熟以下词汇,雅思写作的用词方面你已经可以算一个专家了。
4.只要记一个词就必须记熟练,如果似是而非、不熟练不准确的记忆在考场上只能导致扣分而不是拿分。
5.平时的例句背诵和范文欣赏中可以自己提取更多的分类词汇
Education
Technology
Government
a democratic and progressive government
民主与开明的政府
Language
Culture
文化遗产包括有形的和无形的两种,有形的如历史遗迹;无形的如风俗、仪式、传统道德观念等。
Cultural heritage can be divided into two groups: tangible cultural heritage, such as his toric s ite s, and intangible cultural heritage, such as cutomes, rite s, ritu a Is and mores.
Globalisation
Women
Families
Tourism
Environment
犯罪倾向
criminal tendency
Animals
某一种事物是没有替代物的。
雅思大作文常用词汇

77.child rearing抚养孩子78.elderly people 、 senior citizens 老年人79.family bonds\ties家庭成员间的情感纽带80.a sense of belonging归属感81.single-parent family单亲家庭82.mistreat 、 abuse 虐待83.domestic\family violence家庭暴力三、环境与动物保护1.ecosystem\ecological system生态系统2.cological balance\equilibrium生态平衡3.sustainable development可持续开展4.biodiversity生物的多样性5.environmentalists\conservationists 环保主义者 animal right activists 动物权益保护主义者6.environmentally-friendly〔adj.〕对环境无害的7.conservation 节约8.recycle\reuse (v.)再利用9.advocate the management of resources倡导资源管理10.benefit from从中受益11.enhance\elevate\raise the public awareness of⋯增强公众的⋯⋯意识12.put forward valuable suggestions提出珍贵建议13.play a major role in easing⋯在缓解⋯⋯上扮演了重要角色14.shortage\scarcity\dearth\lack〔n.〕短缺15.participate in the reconstruction of the city16.raise the environmental management level17.create a pleasant ecological environment18.give priority to优先关注19.catch much attention引起很大关注参与城市重建提高环境管理水平创造出一种和谐的生态环境20.deforestation (n.) 砍伐森林forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后。
雅思专题 大作文常用必备词汇

雅思写作大作文常用必备词汇A 教育类1. subject 科目(history历史;science科学;arts艺术)2. humanities 人文学科3. social sciences 社会学科(economics经济学, sociology社会学, psychology心理学, law法律等)4. natural sciences自然学科(chemistry化学,physics物理,biology生物等)5. basic sciences基础学科6. applied sciences应用学科7. distance education远程教育8. compulsory course必修课9. optional course选修课10. credits学分11. awareness意识(promote our awareness of…提高对…的意识)12. creative有创造性的13. original新颖的,原创的14. physical身体上的,生理上的15. emotional情感上的16. psychological心理上的17. peers同龄人18. motivation动力(highly motivated students有很强动力的学生)19. stimulating令人激动的20. acquire获取(acquire knowledge学习知识)21. practical实际的22. philosophical哲学的,抽象的(Nowadays many people prefer more practical subjects such as maths and physics to philosophical subjects such as history and arts.)23. develop培养(develop a sense of responsibility培养责任感)24. versatile全面发展的,多才多艺的25. theoretical knowledge理论知识26. draw inspiration获取灵感27. teaching method教学方法28. job skills就业技能29. expectation期望30.ambition志向31. competitive竞争激烈的32. self-esteem自尊33. think independently独立地思考34. think critically批判地思考35. evaluate评价36. feedback反馈37. sense of frustration挫败感38. a positive attitude toward life积极的人生态度B 科技类1.breakthrough突破2.advance进展,发展(scientific advances科技进步)3.advanced高级的4.potential潜在的5.available可以得到的;可以使用的6.enhance提升(enhance our awareness of…增强对…的意识)7.productivity生产力8.beneficial有益的9.positive积极的10.negative消极的11.double-edged sword双刃剑bor-consuming费力的13.time-consuming耗时的bor-intensive industry劳动密集型产业rmation explosion信息爆炸16.virtual classroom虚拟教室17.online fraud网络诈骗18.artificial intelligence(AI)人工智能19.alternative替换的,另一种的,不同的20.industrial revolution工业革命21.automation自动化22.considerably boost industrial efficiency极大地提高工作效率23.pervasive application广泛应用24.unreasonably high unemployment rate过高的失业率25.social dissatisfaction社会不满26.increase burden on the government提高政府的负担27.social welfare社会福利28.non-renewable fossil fuels不可再生的化石燃料29.hi-tech library高科技图书馆30.facility设施31.multimedia facility多媒体设备32.storage capacity储存容量33.improve working efficiency (time-conserving)提高工作效率(省时的)34.bring conve nience to people’s life给人们生活带来便利35.facilitate communication方便沟通交流36.entertainment / recreation, enrich people’s life娱乐,丰富生活ck face to face communication面对面交流变少38.infringe people’s privacy侵犯隐私39.intense radiation(failing eyesight, health hazard)强辐射(视力衰退,危害健康)40.promote / boost economic development促进经济发展41.improve people’s living standard提高人们生活水平42.provide opportunities of employment增加就业机会43.have access to all kinds of information接触各种各样的信息44.be flooded with negative information (pornography and violence)不良信息泛滥(色情与暴力)45.security (cyber crime)安全问题(网络犯罪)C 旅游类1.culture shock文化冲击2.explore探索;研究(explore the foreign culture探索外国文化;explore this problem研究这个问题)3.conflict冲突4.discord / dissension争端5.prejudice偏见(overcome the prejudices克服偏见)6.exotic异族的;异国风味的7.first-hand experience一手经验;亲身体验8.refreshing提神的9.tourist attractions / tourist spots / places of interest旅游景点10.expand one’s vision / horizons开阔眼界11.Tourists can interact with locals.游客可以和当地人互动12.promote cultural communication促进文化交流13.mutual understanding相互了解14.seclude / isolate the tourists from the locals把游客和当地人隔离15.tourist trap欺骗游客的手段D 媒介类1.popular流行的;受欢迎的2.objective客观的3.be biased against…对…有偏见(Today many people are biased against subjects such as history and arts.)4.celebrity名人5.journalist记者6.propaganda宣传7.right to know知情权8.popularity知名度9.cover报道(=report)10.misleading误导的(misleading report误导性报道)11.cheating欺骗性的12.trustworthy值得信任的rmative信息量很大的14.entertaining娱乐性质的15.responsible负责任的;有责任心的16.rising star新星17.advertising广告mercial电视广告19.audience ratings收视率20.current affairs时事21.have access to…可以获取或使用…22.exaggerate夸大23.insight洞察力24.sensational轰动的25.prevalent普遍的,流行的26.imperative重要的,必要的27.be abducted by受…的诱导28.purify one’s soul净化心灵29.meet different tastes满足不同口味30.invade one’s privacy侵犯某人的隐私31.provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物32.follow the fashion blindly盲目地追逐时尚33.be inconceivable to sb.对某人来说是难以想象的34.impressive给人印象深刻的35.in the disguise of…打着…的幌子36.endanger social stability and safety危害社会稳定和安全37.live in virtual world生活在一个虚拟世界中38.be a great comfort to sb.对某人来说是一个巨大的安慰E 政府类1.alleviate减轻,缓和2.authorities当局;主管部门3.impose强加于(Government should impose high tax on high-fat food products, tobacco and alcohol.)4.democratic民主的5.efficient有效率的6.enact颁布(to enact laws to bring the crime under control)7.sensible policy明智的政策8. a long-term solution长远的解决方案9.eventually最后,终于,从长远看10.give priority to…优先处理…11.unemployment rate失业率12.be indifferent to…对…漠不关心的13.means of transport交通工具14.urbanization城市化15.rewarding有回报的16.flexible灵活的mit a crime犯罪18.arbitration调停19.deadlock僵局20.embargo禁运21.summit conference首脑会议,峰会22.abstain from voting弃权23.air of tension紧张气氛24.amendment修正案25.briefing meeting简要新闻发布会26.face-to-face talk会晤,面晤27.long-standing issue由来已久的问题28.poverty-stricken area 贫困地区29.highly-sophisticated technology尖端技术30.conspiracy阴谋31.imprisonment监禁32.release释放33.pardon特赦34.accusation谴责,指控35.welfare福利36.radical激进的37.overturning颠覆性的38.independent独立的39.breathtaking激动人心的F 性别类1.equality平等2.gender equality男女平等,性别平等3.gender discrimination性别歧视4.stereotype刻板印象,思维定势(stereotype image of a woman)5.feminism女性主义6.household chores家务活7.physical strength身体的力量8.intellectual智力的9.liberation解放10.job market工作市场G 家庭类1.family members家庭成员2.family tree家谱3.relations, relatives, kinfolk, kin亲属4.my people我家人5.next of kin近亲6.family life家庭生活7.spoil溺爱munity社区9.generation gap代沟10.harmony和谐11.protective保护性的12.excessive过多的13.a single-parent family单亲家庭14.a broken family破裂的家庭15.domestic violence家庭暴力16.emotional refuge情感避难所17.life expectancy人口平均寿命18.caste社会地位19.generation代20.branch支,系21.tribe部族,部落22.clan氏族23.race, breed种族24.lineage宗族,世系25.stock门第,血统26.of noble birth贵族出身27.of humble birth平民出身28.dynasty朝代29.origin出身30.ancestry祖先,先辈31.ancestors, forebears, forefathers祖先32.extraction家世33.descent后代,后辈34.descendants后代,晚辈35.progeny后裔36.succession继承37.consanguinity, blood relationship血缘38.kinsmen by blood血亲39.affinity姻亲关系,嫡戚关系40.kinsmen by affinity姻亲H 社会类1.put forward valuable suggestions提出宝贵建议2.play a major role in easing traffic在缓解交通压力上扮演了重要角色3.participate in reconstruction of the city参与城市重建4.raise the environmental management level提高环境管理水平5.create a pleasant ecological environment创造出一种和谐的生态环境6.give priority to优先关注7.catch much attention引起很大关注8.resource allocation资源配置9.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure完善城市基础设施建设10.reduce the number of vehicles减少车辆11.water scarcity水短缺12.the environmental pollution环境污染13.over-industrialization过度工业化14.over-crowdedness过度拥挤15.unemployment失业16.wealth distribution财富分配17.social instability社会动荡18.urban construction城市建设19.population explosion人口激增20.drain of energy and resources能源和资源消耗21.offer more job opportunities提供更多的就业机会22.a rapid pace of life快节奏生活23.stress-related illnesses与压力有关的疾病24.high cost of living高额生活费用25.pastoral life田园生活26.class polarization 阶级两级分化27.social welfare社会福利28.give special care to…给予…特殊关照29.urban sprawl城市扩张30.convenient transport means便捷的交通工具31.better medical services更好的医疗服务32.pressure of modern life in city现代城市生活压力33.be vulnerable to…易于患上…34.melting pot熔炉35.on the brink of…处于…的边缘36.pollutant污染性物质37.waste disposal废物处理38.put the blame on…归咎于…39.be attributable to…归因于…40.ways of consumption消费方式41.suffer heavy losses遭受重大损失42.citizen居民43.be confronted with…面临着…44.vicious cycle恶性循环45.a feasible measure一种可行的措施46.city planners城市规划者I 犯罪类1.crime (murder, theft, robbery, bribery)罪行(谋杀,偷盗,抢劫,贿赂)mit a crime犯罪3.criminal罪犯4.victim受害者5.violate the law违法6.consequence后果7.youngster年轻人8.teenager青少年9.juvenile crime青少年犯罪10.punishment惩罚11.capital punishment死刑12.life imprisonment无期徒刑;终身监禁w-abiding citizens守法公民14.benefit from…从…中受益15.a rising crime rate犯罪率上升16.breed crimes滋生犯罪17.put the blame on…归咎于…J 动物类1.endangered species濒危动物2.on the verge of extinction处于灭绝边缘3.become extinct灭绝的panion伴侣5.harmonious和谐的6.co-exist / coexistence共存7.animal rights动物权益8.animal rights activists动物权益保护主义9.artificial人造的10.food chain食物链11.afford their masters consolation and comfort给主人心理安慰12.replacements / substitutes / alternatives替代boratory实验室14.vaccine疫苗15.animal experiments动物实验16.medical research医学研究17.vivisection活体解剖18.anesthetic麻醉19.alleviate / ease animals’ pain减轻动物的痛苦20.extremist极端主义者21.be brought to justice被绳之以法22.cruel / merciless / inhuman / callous / brutal残忍的23.poaching偷猎24.perform experiments on animals在动物身上做试验25.test animals用于实验的动物26.be subjected to experiments被迫接受试验27.clinical research临床研究28.medical research医学研究29.origin of species物种起源30.diversity of species物种多样性31.biological diversity生物多样性32.equilibrium of ecosystem生态平衡33.shameless无耻的34.barbaric野蛮的35.live and let live与万物共存36.dominant species优势物种37.infringement践踏38.right to live生存权39.torture折磨40.anti-science反科学的41.life-threatening diseases危及生命的疾病42.scientific gains科学成果43.evolution进化puter simulation电脑模拟45.groundless没有理由的46.humane人道的47.medical technology医疗技术48.anatomy解剖49.equal公平的50.unreliable不可信赖的51.valid有效的,正当的52.be convicted of被判有…罪,宣布有罪K 环境类1.disposable一次性的2.pollute污染3.consume消费4.shortage短缺5.recycle循环利用6.sustainable development可持续发展7.exploit开发,利用8.ecosystem生态系统9.ecological balance生态平衡10.environmentalist生态主义者11.deforestation砍伐森林12.renewable energy可再生能源13.alternative energy替换能源14.chain reaction连锁反应15.the greenhouse effect温室效应16.over-grazing过度放牧17.desertification沙漠化18.industrial waste工业废料19.acid rain酸雨20.chemical plant化工厂21.destroy the ozone layer破坏臭氧层22.endanger existing species危害现存物种23.set up a foundation建立一笔基金24.appeal to the government向政府呼吁25.adopt several strong measures采取一些强有力的措施26.raise people’s awareness of the environment提高人们的环境意识27.deterioration of the ecology生态恶化28.break the ecological balance破坏生态平衡29.enhance the quality of life提高生活质量30.for the future generations / for our descendants为了子孙后代31.bring about a lot of losses / disasters造成巨大损失/ 灾难32.pursue one’s short-term interest追求眼前利益L 工作/ 生活类1.ambitious雄心壮志的,野心勃勃的2.adaptability适应性3.adapt oneself to…使自己适应…4.prosperity繁荣5.be disadvantageous to…对…不利6.flow of personnel人才流动7.mechanism of personnel flow人才流动机制8.survival of the fittest适者生存9. a sense of accomplishment成就感10.potentiality潜能11.learn to cooperate and comprise学习合作和妥协12.be deeply impressed with…对…印象很深pany philosophy企业文化14.flexibility灵活性15.arena舞台16.team-work spirit团队合作精神17.treasure opportunity珍惜机会18.a fat salary收入颇丰19.a harmonious interpersonal relationship和谐的人际关系20.a sense of responsibility责任感21.material gains物质待遇22.promising future光明的前途23.bright prospect光明的前景24.a challenging job一份句有挑战性的工作25.turning point转折点26.be closely related to…与…息息相关27.get advanced in society出人头地28.a decent job一份体面的工作29.chance of promotion升职机会30.stability and satisfaction稳定感和满足感31.keep skills fresh and up-to-date使技能可以不断更新32.expand one’s horizons开阔视野33.balance work and life平衡工作和生活34.from-nine-to-five朝九晚五一族35.shoulder / undertake one’s responsibilities承担起自己的责任36.upgrade oneself提升自我37.a well-paid job高收入工作38.creative work创造性工作39.stand up to / meet the challenge迎接挑战40.realize the value of life实现人生价值41.enrich one’s social experience丰富一个人的社会阅历42.cultivate one’s independence and toughness培养自己的独立性和坚韧性43.seek for personal development追求个人发展44.display one’s talent展示才能45.a sense of self-fulfillment自我实现感46.promotion opportunity提升机会47.meet one’s personalized needs满足某人个性化需求48.define one’s role确定自己的角色49.social recognition社会认可50.accumulate experience积攒经验51.inspiring鼓舞人心的52.motivation动机53.workaholic工作狂54.working environment工作环境55.work overtime加班56.improve one’s capabilities提高某人能力57.deve lop one’s talents培养才智58.ideal workplace理想工作场所59.master interpersonal skills掌握人际交往技能M 文化语言类1.preserve保存,保护2.ancestor祖先3.cultural heritage文化遗产4.cultural diversity文化多样性5.cultural conflict文化冲突6.tradition传统7.cultural relics / sites文化遗迹8.custom习俗9.carry / pass down from generation to generation代代相传10.conservative保守的11.cling to old ideas守旧12.universal language世界语言,通用语言13.means of communication交流工具14.develop linguistic skills培养语言技能15.cultivate logical thinking培养逻辑思维16.obscure晦涩难懂的17.cultural insights文化视角18.linguistically diverse语言多样性19.diversity and inclusiveness多样性和包容性20.distinct culture独特的文化21.culture gap文化差异22.national identity民族特色23.quintessence精粹24.an essence of immortality永恒的精髓25.multicultural多文化的26.break with old traditions打破传统十大增分小词1.perhaps / probably也许,或许2.yet仍然,还,但是3.hardly几乎不4.certainly当然5.even甚至6.just / merely仅仅,只是7.also也8.by doing…通过做…9.quite相当10.around大约十大增分形容词/ 副词1.specifically具体地说2.virtually几乎3.obviously很明显4.increasingly越来越5.accordingly相应地6.eventually最后,终于7.consequently结果,因此8.undoubtedly毫无疑问地rgely在很大程度上10.partly部分地十大增分连接词1.for the sake of…因为…的缘故2.in terms o f…在…方面3.likewise / similarly / by the same token同理4.in spite of虽然,尽管5.as well as以及6.regardless of…不管7.as a result所以,因此8.in addition to…除…之外9.like / unlike像/不像…一样10.in regards to就…来说十大增分词组1.benefit from从…受益2.have access to…可以使用…3.provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth.为…提供…4.find something adj.发现…5.gain a better understanding of…更好地理解…6.on the rise / decline在上升/下降7.in conclusion总之8.from this perspective从这个角度9.be likely to do …可能做…10.take measures to do sth.采取措施做…。
雅思写作288个高分词汇(高分内容)

雅思写作288个高分词汇(高分内容)
IELTS 写作288个高分词汇
说明:
1.某个类别的词汇也可以用在其他类别,应灵活掌握。
2.注意词汇的用法,尤其是词性。
3.如果真的可以记熟以下词汇,雅思写作的用词方面你已经可以算一个专家了。
4.只要记一个词就必须记熟练,如果似是而非、不熟练不准确的记忆在考场上只能导致扣分而不是拿分。
Education
Technology
Media
Government
Language
Culture
文化遗产包括有形的和无形的两种,有形的如历史遗迹;无形的如风俗、仪式、传统道德观念等。
Cultural heritage can be divided into two groups: tangible cultural heritage, such as historic sites, and intangible cultural heritage, such as cutomes, rites, rituals and mores.
Development
Globalisation
Women
Families
Tourism
Environment
Crime
Animals
以上就是288个高分词汇。
雅思写作分类词汇大全

雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总1.advanced science 尖端科学2.scientific invention 科学发明3.exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响4.double-edged sword 双刃剑5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路y a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础8.energy crisis 能源危机9.depletion of resources 能源消耗estone 里程碑11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备12.technical innovation 科技创新13.expediency 权宜之计14.antithetical 与…背道而驰的15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论17.exhaust gas 废气18.disastrous 灾难性的19.overshadow 使…相形见绌pared to/with…与…相比her in 引领22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适23.opposite forces 负面影响24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障25.potential hazards 潜在危险26.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展28.accelerate 加速…29.means of transportation 交通方式30.transportation tools 交通工具31.social status 社会地位32.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源33.make people’s life easier 使人们生活更方便34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料35.sustainable development 可持续性发展36.scientific exploration 科学探索37.air travel 航空旅行38.ridiculous 可笑的39.absurd 荒唐的40.substitute 取代41.overcome difficulties 克服困难42.make progress 取得进步43.a sense of national pride 民族自豪感44.unprecedented 前所未有的45.soaring 不断上升的46.give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展47.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展48.aggravate 使恶化49.optimize 优化50.cure-all solution 万能良药1.cultural diversity 文化多元化2.cultural treasures 文化宝藏3.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流4.cultural reconstruction 文化重建5.spiritual civilization 精神文明6.heritage 遗产7.achievements of art 艺术成就8.tear down 拆除9.humane historical sites 人文历史遗址10.preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产11.blueprint 蓝图12.skyscraper 摩天大楼13.high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼14.city construction 城市建设15.well-structured 结构良好的16.crystallization 结晶17.visual enjoyment 视觉享受18.driving force 驱动力19.reconstruct 重建20.destruct 破坏21.architectural industry 建筑工业22.map out 制定出23.city designing 城市设计24.beautify our life 美化我们的生活25.human civilization 人类文明26.cradle of culture 文化摇篮27.mainstream culture 主流文化28.cultural traditions 文化传统29.national pride 民族自豪30.local customs and practices 风土人情31.attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球32.artistic taste 艺术品味33.cornerstone 基石34.be closely interrelated with…与…有密切关系35.adhere to the tradition 坚持传统36.architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为37.carry forward …弘扬…38.cultural needs 文化需求39.reputation 声望40.maintain the world peace 维护世界和平41.artistic reflection 艺术反映42.give publicity to…宣传…43.burden 负担44.cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失45.national identity and value 民族特性和价值观46.remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解47.symbol 象征48.artistic standards 艺术水准49.enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎50.cultural devolution 文化退化1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应…的发展2.scope of knowledge知识面3.narrow the gap between缩小了…的鸿沟4.lighten the burden of减轻了…的负担prehensive knowledge广博的知识6.distance education远程教育7.enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段8. be attractive to somebody对…具有吸引力9. eye-catching极好的、极快的10. eye-dazzling极好的、极快的11. fascinating极好的12. appealing极好的13.multimedia teaching多媒体教学14.solid professional working experience扎实的职业工作经验15. vocational education职业教育16. down-to-earth切合实际的17. stress-related illness与压力有关的疾病18. enjoy equal rights享有平等权利19. receive education接受教育20.thought-provoking引人深思的21. enlightening予以人启迪的22. far-reaching深远的23. never-ending永不停息的24. perplexing令人困惑的25. overwhelming压倒一切的26. the cultural diversity文化的多元性27. insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的28.exchange experience交流经验29. undertake the due obligations承担责任30. offer a chance of education提供一种教育机会31.give a big push to the development of education给予教育极大的推动32.vocational guidance职业指导33. vocational training职业训练34.face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的压力和竞争35.Be easily taken in by容易受到某人或某事的欺骗36.exam-oriented education应试教育37.knowledge-intensive知识密集型的cation for all-round development全面发展教育39.have quick and easy access to something更快地接触到…东西40.Develop Our Creative Mind培养我们创造性思维41. Fake Diplomas假文凭42. Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age拥抱知识经济时代43. Renew Knowledge革新知识44. People-oriented以人为本的45. compulsory education义务教育46. keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以与时俱进47. widen one’s knowledge拓展知识面48. enrich one’s social and life experience丰富了社会和生活阅历49. enlarge one’s view拓展知识面50. broaden one’s horizons拓展知识面51. realize the value of life实现生命价值52. grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能53. remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除误解和歧视54. improve cultural integration and globalization促进了文化的融合和文化全球化55. cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培养了强烈的责任感56.promote social skills and competence提高了社会能力和竞争力57.make contribution to society对社会做出贡献58.quality Education素质教育59.cross-cultural communication跨文化交流60.rote learning死记硬背61. concentrate one’s attention on关注…62.student-oriented education以学生为主体的教育63.bias of culture文化偏见64. cradle of culture文化摇篮65. mainstream culture主流文化66.system of education教育体制67.tap one’s potential挖掘某人的潜能68. go astray误入歧途69. commit crimes犯罪70. Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.教育不是注满木桶水,而是点燃生命的火71.denotation字面意思72. connotation暗含意思73. impractical不切实际的74.intellectual development智力发展75.interaction交流76. thinking capacity思考能力77. universal language世界语78. linguistic studies语言学研究79. a means of communication一种交流工具80. mechanical translation机械翻译81. untranslatable不宜翻译的82. develop linguistic skills培养语言技能83. verbal communication口头交流84. grammatical rules语法规则85. context语境86. core核心87. translation笔译88. interpretation口译89. a complex progress一个复杂过程90. cream精华91. cultivate logical thinking培养逻辑思维92. obscure晦涩的93. readability朗朗上口94. an unrealistic dream一个不切实际的梦想95. comprehensive knowledge全面的知识96. communicate with others directly, and freely与他人直接自由交流97. face-to-face communication面对面交流98. stimulate one’s interest激发了…的兴趣99. artificial intelligence人工智能100. help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way帮助孩子更生动,互动地学习一门外语101. miraculous令人惊叹的102. increase efficiency提高效率103. easy accessibility易于操作104. make astounding advances突飞猛进105. enrich the teaching and learning methods丰富了教学手段106. expertise专业知识107. flourishing繁荣兴旺的108. speedy communication快速的交流109. read between the lines读懂暗含的意思110. language acquisition语言习得111. term术语112. implication含义113. be fully aware of…充分意识到…114. optimistic乐观的115. pessimistic悲观的116. drawback弊端117. precious gift宝贵的礼物118. linguist语言学家119. mission impossible不可能的任务1.paparazzi 狗仔队2.mass media 大众媒体3.entertainment 娱乐4.journalism 新闻业5.journal 期刊6.the latest news 最新消息7.exclusive news 独家新闻8.news agency 新闻社9.news blockout 新闻封锁10.news censorship 新闻审查11.freedom of the press 新闻自由12.coverage 新闻报道13.do reportage on …报导…14.hit the headlines 上头条15.issue 出版、发行16.newsstand 报摊17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18.chief editor 总编19.editorial 社论20.newsworthy 值得报道的21.barometer 晴雨表22.the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表23.live broadcast 直播24.quiz show 智力竞争节目25.game show 游戏节目26.variety show 综合节目27.talk show 脱口秀28.sitcom 情景喜剧29.soap opera 肥皂剧30.movie star 电影明星31.movie king 影帝32.movie queen 影后33.affair 绯闻34.celebrity 名人35.fame 名声36.rise to fame 声名鹊起37.fan 粉丝38.invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私39.misleading 误导性的40.cheating 欺骗性的41.popularity 知名度42.scandal 丑闻43.sensational 轰动的44.prevalent 普遍的、流行的45.imperative 重要的、必要的46.audience ratings 收视率47.propaganda 宣传48.be abducted by 受…诱导49.purify one’s soul 净化心灵50.live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中51.be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨大安慰52.meet different tastes 满足不同口味53.provide somebody with something 给…提供…54.follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚mit crimes 犯罪56.be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想象的57.impressive 给人印象深刻的58.right to know 知情权59.in the disguise of …打着…的幌子60.endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全rmation era 信息时代2.keep one informed about something 使人们了解…3.audience/viewers 观众4.have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良影响rmation-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会6.influential 有影响的7.revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式8.blessing 福9.curse 祸10.various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目11.poor-quality programs 低质量节目12.ever-accelerated 不断发展的13.exaggerate 夸张14.enjoyable 令人享受的15.fashionable 时尚的16.electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射17.psychological illnesses 心理疾病18.isolated 孤僻的19.unimaginative 缺乏想象力的20.unsociable 不好社交的21.deprive somebody of one’s imagination and creativity 使…丧失了想象力和创造力22.jeopardize one’s health 危害健康23.be exposed to…了解到…接触到…24.find its way into every family 进入千家万户25.global village 地球村26.be indulged in…沉溺于…27.be addicted to …对…上瘾28.be fascinated by …被…所吸引29.be dependent on …依赖…30.second-hand information 二手信息31.go astray 误入歧途32.embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路33.irresistible 无法抵制的34.hallmark 标志35.create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题36.critical thinking 批判性思维37.powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具38.main cause 主因39.tempting 有诱惑力的40.reliable 可靠的41.family attachment 家庭归属感42.mutual understanding 相互了解43.alienation of affection 感情疏远44.be sick of …对…厌倦45.generation gap 代沟46.exchanges of feelings 感情交流47.emotional bond 感情纽带48.strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系49.be detached from reality 与现实隔绝50.distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非51.edifying 有教育意义的52.couch potato 电视迷53.be harmful to …对…有害54.imitate 模仿55.inexpressible 难以形容的56.physical and mental health 身心健康57.stimulate one’s imagination and creativity 激发某人想象力和创造力58.unwholesome lifestyle. 不健康的生活方式59.a great deal of information 大量的信息60.disinteresting 令人索然无味的1.cultural insights 文化视角2.learn about the would 了解世界3.a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历4.abstract 抽象的5.concrete 具体的6.move somebody to tears 使…感动落泪7.get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐8.venue 场所9.has its value 有其自己价值10.inspiration 灵感11.scope of knowledge 知识面12.spread knowledge 传播知识sting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品14.abstruse 深奥的15.break with old customs 抛弃传统16.carry down from generation to generation 代代相传17.advocate the new lifestyle. 倡导新的生活方式18.entertainment 娱乐19.be different from …与…不同20.direct experience 直接经验21.echo 共识22.satiate people’s psychological demands 满足心理需求23.attach more importance to …更重视…24.spiritual enhancement 精神升华25.a mirror of …是…的一面镜子26.determinant 决定性因素27.eclipse 使…相形见绌28.contribute to …有助于…29.a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的感觉30.pastimes 消遣方式31.nurture imagination 培养想象力32.meditation 沉思33.an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓34.instructive 有启发性的35.edification 熏陶36.arouse one’s curiosity about something 引发某人对某事的好奇心37.enrich one’s knowledge 丰富某人知识38.value of knowledge 知识的价值39.cultural differences 文化差异性40.time is fleeting and art is long 时光飞逝,艺术永恒1.vivisection 活体解剖2. perform. experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验3.test animals 用于实验的动物4.be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验5.animal rights 动物权利6.clinical research 临床研究7.cruel 残忍的8.extremist 极端主义者9.medical research 医学研究10.origin of species 物种起源11.alternative method 替代的方法12.biological diversity 生物多样性13.natural balance 自然平衡14.equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡15.coexistence 共存16.endangered animals 濒危动物17.diversity of species 物种多样性18.shameless 令人羞愧的19.barbaric 野蛮的20.live and let live 活着就是与万物共存21.meaningless 没有意义的22.dominant species 优势物种boratory 实验室24.vaccine 疫苗25.infringement 践踏26.right to live 生存权27.torture 折磨28.anti-science 反科学的29.life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病30.scientific gains 科学成果31.an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题32.evolution 进化puter simulation 电脑模拟34.groundless 没有理由的35.humane 人道的36.medical technology 医疗技术37.anatomy 解剖38.equal 公平的39.unreliable 不可信赖的40.valid 有效的、正当的the main industry 主要行业fishing and farming 农业和渔业the wastewater from some factories 工厂废水turn the water into a dark green color 把水染成墨绿色wash clothes in the rivers 在水里洗衣服keep away from it 远离water energy 水资源gas energy 煤气rely on for heating 供热electric energy 电能solar energy 太阳能people can not do without them 没有不行is unequally distributed over China 不均匀地分布在中国with a great density in eastern region but rarity in the west 东部人口稠密、西部人口稀少in coastal cities 沿海城市the economy of eastern area 东部地区的经济seriously think about it 认真地思考is lack of some high technology 缺少高科技modern machines 现代化的机器radually change our labor-intensive industry to technique-concentrated industry将劳动密集型产业转化成技术密集型产业protect environment 保护环境a basic state policy 基本国策enact laws and regulations 制定法律、法规environmental protection 环境保护environmental standards 环境标准see an unprecedented upsurge 出现了从来未有过的高潮give their support to the government’s work 支持政府工作talk about environmental protection issues 讨论环保问题participate in environmental protection activities 参与环保活动use cloth bags 使用布袋plastic bags 塑料袋take care not to litter 不要随地乱扔垃圾fight against sandstorms 与沙尘暴作战volunteer to plant trees and grass 自愿种草植树adopt various measures 采取各种各样的措施curb environmental pollution 抑制环境污染environmental protection funds keep rising 环保基金持续增长the UN standard of 0.8 percent for developing countries 联合国规定的发展中国家0.8%的标准global warming 全球变暖have different effects 有不同的影响blame global warming for extreme weather events指责全球变暖给天气带来不好的影响severe droughts 严重的干旱floods and storms 洪水和暴风climate changes 气候变化affect people everywhere 影响着所有地方的人们cause many disastrous crop losses 为庄稼带来灾难性的损失sea level rise 海平面上升wildlife habitats 野生动物栖息地provide food, shelter and the right conditions for plants and animals为动植物提供实物、居所和适合生长的环境change with climate 随气候变化Adjust themselves to the changes physically and mentally人们需在身体和精神方面调整自己save energy 节能set the cylinder thermostat at 60oC for bathing and washing洗澡、洗衣服时把调温器调到60 put the plug in your basin or sink 把插头放进盆里和水槽里leave hot water taps running 让热水龙头一直流wash money down the plughole 从水龙头里冲钱adjust your curtains or blinds to let in as much light as possible调好窗帘,让尽可能多的阳光照进屋子cordless phones 无绳电话check the operation manual 看一下操作指南leave the door open 开着冰箱门cold air will escape 冷空气溜走了avoid put hot or warm food straight into the fridge不要把热食物直接放进冰箱allow the food to cool down 把食物凉下来defrost your fridge regularly 冰箱定期除霜keep the fridge efficiently and cheaply 让冰箱高效率地工作frost up quickly 迅速解霜check the door seal 检查一下密封条site your fridge next to a cooker or boiler 把冰箱放在锅边上leave a gap between the fridge and the cooker 在冰箱和锅之间刘一条缝tumble dryer 转筒式干燥机wash a full load 满量洗衣use a economy program 使用经济挡modern washing powders 现代洗衣粉don’t put really wet clothes into a tumble dryer 不要把湿衣服直接放进烘干机wring them 拧一下spin-dry them 甩干save your money 省钱heat the amount of water you really need 用多少水烧多少水use an electric kettle 用电壶Acute diseaseBiosphere生物圈Chemical substanceChronic disease 慢性病Commercial interest 商业利益Conducive to good health 有益健康的Deforestation 采伐森林Demolish 毁坏破坏Densely-populated 人口密集的Domestic sewage家庭污水Ecology生态学Endangered 濒临灭绝的Energy shortage能源缺乏Fatal disease 致命的疾病Greenhouse effect温室效应Indispensable 不可或缺的Interdependent 相互依赖的Land clearing开荒Overgraze 过度放牧Posterity 后代子孙Reforestation 从新造林Remedial measure 补救措施Short-sighted 目光短浅Take revenge on human 报复Toxic 有毒的White pollution 白色污染1.urbanization 城市化2.centralization 集中化3.imbalance 不平衡4.in the long run 从长远角度而言5.infrastructure 基础设施6.booming 繁荣发展的7.tertiary industry 第三产业8.tranquility 宁静9.revenue 税收mercialization 商业化11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤12.water scarcity 水短缺13.the environmental pollution 环境污染14.over-industrialization 过度工业化15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16.unemployment 失业17.wealth distribution 财富分配18.social instability 社会动荡19.urban construction 城市建设20.population explosion 人口激增21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26.high cost of living 高额生活费用27.pastoral life 田园生活28.class polarization 阶级两极分化29.social welfare 社会福利30.give special care to …给予…特殊关照31.urban sprawl 城市扩张32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35.be vulnerable to …易于患上…36.melting pot 熔炉37.on the brink of …处于…边缘38.pollutant 污染性物质39.waste disposal 废物处理40.put the blame on …归咎于…41.be attributable to …归因为…42.ways of consumption 消费方式43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44.citizen 居民45.be confronted with…面临着…46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪47.vicious cycle 恶性循环48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施49.give priority to …优先考虑…50.city planners 城市规划者。
雅思大作文常用词汇.docx

一、教育1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己适⋯的展2.scope of knowledge 知面3.narrow the gap between小了⋯的沟4.lighten the burden of减了⋯的担prehensive knowledge广博的知6.long-distance education程教育7.enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段8. teaching\pedagogical methodology教学方法9.schooling 学校教育10.upbringing 、 parenting 、 upbringing 家庭教育11. instill high moral values( 注意: value 用作复数表示价)灌高尚的道德12.impart\inculcate knowledge授知13.multi-media teaching多媒体教学14.solid professional working experience扎的工作15.vocational education教育16.down-to-earth, practical切合的17.stress-related illness 与力有关的疾病18.enjoy equal rights 享有平等利19.receive education 接受教育20.thought-provoking引人深思的21.enlightening予以人启迪的22.far-reaching 深的23.never-ending 永不停息的24.perplexing 令人困惑的25.overwhelming倒一切的26.the cultural diversity文化的多元性27.insightful 富有洞察力的,有深刻解的28.exchange experience 交流29.undertake the due obligations承担任30.offer a chance of education提供一种教育机会31.give a big push to the development of education予教育极大的推32.vocational guidance指33.vocational training34.face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的力和争35.Be easily taken in by 容易受到某人或某事的欺36.exam-oriented education教育37.knowledge-intensive知密集型的;labor-intensive 密集型的cation for all-round development全面展教育39.have quick and easy access to something 更快地接触到⋯西40.develop our creative mind培养我造性思41.fake diploma 假文凭42.embracing the knowledge economy age抱知代43.renew knowledge 革新知44.people-oriented以人本的;profit-oriented以盈利目的的45.system of education 教育体制 (compulsory education 教育 ,quality education 素教育 ,student-oriented education 以学生主体的教育 )46.keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以与俱47.widen one ’ s knowledge 拓展知面48.enrich one ’ s social and life experience 丰富了社会和生活49.realize the value of life生命价50.grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能51.remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除解和歧52.improve cultural integration and globalization促了文化的融合和文化全球化53.cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培养了烈的任感54.promote social skills and competence提高了社会能力和争力55.make contribution to society社会做出献56.cultivate logical thinking培养思(46-56 可用做教育的好、作用、影响)57.cross-cultural communication跨文化交流58.bias of culture 文化偏59.mainstream culture主流文化60.rote learning 、 learn things by rote死硬背61.concentrate one ’ s attention on关注⋯62.cultivate ,foster , nurture 培养63.promote the student ’ s physical, mental \intellectual and emotional development 促学生身心展64.psychological soundness\well-being心理健康65.aptitude , talent 学能力(先天)66.ability , skill 学能力(后天)67.tap one’ s potential挖掘某人的潜能68.go astray 入歧途 ;indiscipline 、 misbehavior 、 mischief 不遵守律 ;disruptive students 、 unruly students 反律的学生 ;commit crimes 犯罪69.applied sciences 用学科 ;basic sciences 基科学 ;humanities 人文学科 ;social sciences 社会学科 ;liberal studies 、 arts 文科 ;sciences 理科 ;engineering 工科70.theoretical knowledge理知;practical knowledge践知71.university education 、 college education 、 higher education further education 、tertiary education大学教育;vocational education\training、on-the-job training教育 ;primary-level education小学教育;secondary-level education中学教育72.youths 、 youngsters 、 adolescents 青少年73.develop linguistic skills培养言技能74.verbal communication口交流75.grammatical rules法76.context 境77.core 核心78.translation 笔79.interpretation口80.a complex progress 一个复程81.cream 精82.obscure 晦的83.readability 朗朗上口84.an unrealistic dream一个不切的梦想prehensive knowledge全面的知municate with others directly, and freely与他人直接自由交流87.face-to-face communication面面交流88.stimulate one ’ s interest 激了⋯的趣89.artificial intelligence人工智能90.increase efficiency提高效率91.easy accessibility 易于操作92.make astounding advances突猛93.enrich the teaching and learning methods丰富了教学手段94.expertise 知95.flourishing 繁荣旺的96.speedy communication快速的交流97.read between the lines 懂暗含的意思nguage acquisition言得99.term100.implication含101.be fully aware of ⋯充分意到⋯102.optimistic的103.pessimistic 悲的104.drawback 弊端105.precious gift 宝的礼物106.linguist 言学家107.mission impossible 不可能的任二、工作生活与意形1.the tempo\pace of life has increased生活奏加速2.social settings 社会境3.religious belief 宗教信仰cational level教育程度5.life stages 人生的段6.sedentary lifestyle缺少运的生活方式7.live a high-pressured and fast-paced lifestyle高压力和快节奏的生活方式8.poor time and money management金钱和时间管理不当9.juggle work and family commitment不能同时兼顾家庭和工作10.unrealistic expectation不切实际的期待11.nurture a good state of mind养成良好的心态12.block out worries 争取减少忧虑13.balance work and family 平衡工作和生活14.turn to others for help寻求帮助15.resolve conflicts with other people处理好和他人的矛盾16.release yourself from daily stresses with group sports, social events and hobbies 通过体育、社交活动或者业余爱好来摆脱压力17.a means of self-expression 自我表达的一种方式18.follow blindly盲目追求19.dwell too much on what others think失去了自己的喜好和判断20.reflect one ’ s personality and likes 表现个人的性格和喜好21.allow people to try on many roles in life让人们在生活中体验不同角色22.diversity and variety of the world in which we live使世界更加丰富多彩23.root in daily life 源于生活24.over nourishment营养过剩25.create alienation between people导致人与人之间的疏远26.money-worshiping 、 mercenary 、 materialistic过于功利的27.pursue maximum profit追求最大限度利润28.poverty alleviation扶贫29.job opportunity 、 employment opportunity就业机会30.promotion opportunity提升机会31.switching jobs 、 job-hopping换工作跳槽32.acquire a wide array of skills 发展多种技能33.take on new challenges and seize opportunities接受挑战、把握机会34.job security 工作稳定35.basic pay 基本收入ck of self-motivation缺乏动力37.directionless\aimless没有目标38.egoism 利己主义39.altruism 利他主义40.individualism个人主义munalism 、 collectivism集体主义42.do what is in one ’s own self-interest 每个人都又权力做符合自己利益的事情43.hinder one ’s pursuit of self-development ,excellence and creativity 阻碍寻求自我发展、突出自己和创造性的动力44.focus on contemporary life关注现代生活45.soothe the soul 平缓情绪46.utilised as a form of propaganda用做一种宣传手段47.promote popular morale提高士气48.enrich cultural life丰富文化生活49.enhance the quality of life提高生活质量50.attract criticism ,arouse hostility and cause conflict 引起批评、激化敌意并导致冲突51.conform the existing rules墨守成规52.satisfied with material comforts满足于物质53.spiritual needs 精神享受54.achieve a balance between work and pleasure劳逸结合55.good rapport with coworkers, peers and superiors好的同事、同伴、上司56.time-conscious people时间观念很强的人57.impoverished 、 poverty-stricken 、 destitute 、 indigent贫穷的58.affluent 、 wealthy 、 well-off富裕的59.urban 城市的rural 乡村的60.urbanization城市化61.the disparity between the city and the countryside城乡差距62.relocate 搬迁63.telecommute在家上班64.leisure 、 recreation 、 amusement 、 entertainment休闲、娱乐issez-faire management宽松的管理66.operating costs 、overhead costs运营成本bor pool 劳动力资源68.depression抑郁症69.sleeplessness、sleep-deprivation 、 insomnia 失眠症70.population explosion 、 population boom人口爆炸71.family planning 、 birth control控制人口72.gender equality 两性平等73.gender discrimination 、sexism 性别歧视74.a progressive\enlightening society一个开明的社会75.be tied down by household chores被家务事拖累76.child bearing 生育孩子77.child rearing养孩子78.elderly people 、 senior citizens 老年人79.family bonds\ties家庭成的情感80.a sense of belonging属感81.single-parent family家庭82.mistreat 、 abuse 虐待83.domestic\family violence家庭暴力三、境与物保1.ecosystem\ecological system生系2.cological balance\equilibrium生平衡3.sustainable development可持展4.biodiversity生物的多性5.environmentalists\conservationists 保主者 animal right activists 物益保主者6.environmentally-friendly(adj.)境无害的7.conservation8.recycle\reuse (v.)再利用9.advocate the management of resources倡源管理10.benefit from从中受益11.enhance\elevate\raise the public awareness of⋯增公众的⋯⋯意12.put forward valuable suggestions提出宝建13.play a major role in easing⋯在解⋯⋯上扮演了重要角色14.shortage\scarcity\dearth\lack(n.)短缺15.participate in the reconstruction of the city16.raise the environmental management level17.create a pleasant ecological environment18.give priority to先关注19.catch much attention引起很大关注参与城市重建提高境管理水平造出一种和的生境20.deforestation (n.) 砍伐森林forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust ( v.)用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市基础设施建设制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后41.prevent and control pollution防和控制染42.reinforce the conservation of water and soil加水土保43.keep ecological balance 生平衡44.adopt environmental protection technique采取保技45.create a healthy cultural environment 造出一种更加健康的文化氛46.strengthen the regulation and monitoring加督和管理47.enhance the governmental intrusion 加大政府干性措施48.promote legislative regulations 促立法管理49.establish and perfect the social security system建立和完善社会的安全体系50.give special care to 某人或某物特的关照51.map out (work out) a blueprint of⋯制定出⋯的展52.impose some restrictions on⋯ 施限制53.increase the inputs in⋯加大⋯的投入54.arouse people ’ s awareness of 醒人的⋯意55.take some preventive (remedial) measures采取一些防(救)措施56.enforce on-the-spot penalties采取立即性措施57.play the role of media 充分的媒体的作用58.take proper guidance and support 采取恰当的引和支持59.impose heavier penalty on ⋯ 施格的60.set down effective laws 制定极有效的法律61.urban planning 城市划62.result in shortage of energy and natural resources致了能源和自然源的短缺63.break the ecological balance破坏了生的平衡64.be harmful to our physical and mental health 我的身心健康有害65.contaminate the environment染境66.promote the sustainable development of the city促城市的可持性展67.greenhouse effect 温室效68.strengthen pollution control加染控制69.popularize environmental protection knowledge普及保知70.burning 迫在眉睫的71.environmental degradation境化72.at the cost of environment73.uncontrolled urbanization 以境染代价城市化失控74.motor vehicle exhaust 、 car emission 汽尾气排放75.exhaust purifier 尾气化器76.urban refuse 城市垃圾77.protect⋯from overexploitation防止度开78.conservation of water and soil水土保持79.lead-free gasoline 无汽油80.gas-fueled vehicles 天然气汽81.cell-driven vehicles; battery cars汽bat desertification防治荒漠化83.curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control治理境染84.industrial solid wastes工固体物anic pollutions有机染物86.environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture生87.water resource conservation zone水源保区88.slow down the rate of resource degradation降低源消耗率89.develop renewable resources开可再生源90.establish nature reserve 建立自然保区91.endangered wildlife危野生物92.medical research 医学研究93.cruel\merciless\inhuman\callous\brutal残忍的94.vivisection 活体解剖95.ease\alleviate\relieve animals ’ pain 减物的痛苦96.pets are their masters ’ companions 物是主人的伙伴97.afford their masters consolation and comfort主人心理安慰四、科技1.scientific invention 科学明2.exert a far-reaching impact on ⋯⋯ 生一种深的影响3.double-edged sword 双刃4. cutting-edge technology尖端科技5. pave the way for the future development未来的展平道路6. lay a solid foundation for ⋯⋯打下良好的基7. information explosion\overload信息爆炸8. depletion of resources能源消耗9. milestone 里程碑10.sophisticated equipment 尖端11.technical innovation 科技新12.the information age\era信息代13.antithetical 与⋯背道而的14.over-commercialized 渡商化的15. enhance\augment\boost the efficiency提高效率16. the proliferation of Internet互网的广泛使用17.technological innovations 科技新及展bor-saving 省力的labor-replacing 代替人力的19.automatic 自的 automation 自化20.biotechnology 生物技21.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适22.opposite forces 面影响23.a fatal breakdown 致命故障24.potential hazards 潜在危25.pose a threat to ⋯⋯有一种威26. promote relative industries促相关展27. accelerate 加速⋯28. means of transportation交通方式29.transportation tools 交通工具30.social status 社会地位31. environmentally-friendly resources保的能源32. make people ’s life easier 使人生活更方便33. alternative fuel可替代燃料34.sustainable development 可持性展35.scientific exploration 科学探索36.air travel 航空旅行37.ridiculous 可笑的38.absurd 荒唐的39.substitute 取代40. overcome difficulties克服困41.make progress 取得步42.a sense of national pride 民族自豪感43.unprecedented 前所未有的44.soaring 不断上升的45. give a great push to the economic growth极大地推了展46. see dramatic breakthroughs取得突破性展47.aggravate 使化48.optimize 化49.cure-all solution 万能良50.automobile industry 汽工51. boost the economic development促展52.levy the tax 征税53.modernization 代化54.be viewed as ⋯被是⋯55.be concerned about ⋯⋯担 /关注⋯56.pollution-free fuel 无染燃料57. luxury 奢侈品58.chronic lead poisoning 慢性中毒59.fill ⋯ with ⋯使⋯充斥着60.popularization of cars 汽普及y more emphasis on ⋯把重心放在⋯62. observe traffic regulations遵守交通63. break traffic regulations反交通64. get struck in traffic遇上堵65.rush hour 上下班高峰66.ease the traffic pressure 解交通力67.pedestrian 行人68.pavement 人行道69.zebra crossing 斑70.over speed 超速行71.bottleneck 交通堵塞地区72. settle down effective laws制定出极有效的法律73.Impose restrictions on ⋯⋯ 施限制74.short-sighted 目光短浅的75.non-renewable resources 不可再生源76.telecommunications程通信77.a pillar industry 支柱78.make full use of ⋯充分利用79.road networks 公路网80.speed limits 限速81. enhance the quality of life提高生活量82. pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价83. promote the development of relative industries促相关展84. traffic engineering交通运工程85. the number of car ownership汽有量86.call for ⋯需要⋯87.overcrowded 度的88.violator 者89.headache 令人痛的事90.traffic accidents 交通事故91.head-way 展92.conflict with ⋯与⋯相冲突93.major cause 主要原因94.be replaced by ⋯被⋯所取代95. provide convenience for⋯⋯提供便利96.curb 限制⋯97.dilemma 退两98. encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事99.energy-saving 能的100.marketable products 品101.potential market 潜在市102.in view of 考到103.be tempted into an unhealthy lifestyle. 上一种不健康的生活方式104.jump into our sight 映入眼帘105. fake and exaggerated information虚假信息106.be deceptive and misleading 具有欺骗性和误导性107.high-tech products 高科技产品108.perfect services 完善服务109.in all walks of life 在各行各业五、犯罪类mit a crime 犯罪2.break\violate\flout\disobey the law触犯法律3.offence 、 crimes 、 criminal acts 罪行4.criminal 、 offenders 、 culprit 、perpetrator罪犯5.accomplice 、 accessory 从犯6.resent society 、 hold a grudge against society憎恨社会7.victims 受害者8.trauma心理创伤9.prison 监狱10.cell 牢房11.imprison\incarcerate someone监禁12.be brought to justice被绳之以法13.reform\rehabilitate criminals改造罪犯w enforcement agencies执法部门15.heinous\flagitious crime、felony重罪16.petty crime 轻罪17.first-time offenders初犯者18.hardened offenders 惯犯19.revert to crime 再次犯罪20.track down、hunt down、capture抓捕21.abide by the law、comply with the law遵守法律w-abiding citizens守法公民23.boost the sense of safety 增强安全意识24.reinforce the police force and increase patrol增强警力和巡逻25.miscarriges of justice执法不公26.deterrent effect震慑作用27.a sign of the triumph of good over evil正义战胜邪恶象征28.being closely monitored受到严格监控29.fear of reprisal 担心报复的心理30.restrict freedom限制自由31.invade privacy 侵犯隐私32.alert people to the risk of being victimized by crime提高人们对于犯罪的警惕33.robbery 抢劫34.hijack 绑架35.rape 强奸36.shoplift 商店偷窃 (shoplifter 商店偷窃37.smuggle 走私38.drug-trafficking贩毒(traffic交易)39.arson 放火罪40.offenses of homicide\murder杀人罪41.crime of intentional injury\assault故意伤害罪六、文化与旅游1.tourist attractions、tourist spots、places of interest旅游景点2.maitain 、 protect 、 preserve(v.)保护3.forefathers 、 ancestors 祖先4.descendants 后代5.ethnic minorities少数民族6.the harmony between ethnic groups/races民族团结7.cultural diversity文化融合8.interaction互相影响9.cultural diversity文化多元性10.insular/provincial/parochial mentality狭隘的观念11.deprecate/denigrate/minimize the importance of贬低12. push back/expand one ’ s vision/ horizons 开阔眼界13.promote cultural communication促进文化交流14.draw/attract/appeal to/ be a magnet for sb.吸引15.first-hand experience亲身体验second-hand experience/vicarious experience间接体验16.multi-sensory多种感官体验的17.conflict 冲突18.discord/dissension 争端19.isolate the tourist from the locals把游客和当地人隔离mercialize 商业化21.cultural heritage文化遗产22.the Internet will not render tourism obsoletes互联网不会让旅游业过时七、媒体类1.current affairs 时事2.the press 时事3.the print media时印刷机构4.news outlets 报道的新闻机构5.the electronic media电子媒体6.prevalent 、ubiquitous 、 pervasive 无处不在的7.be awash with ; be inundate with; be saturated with充斥着8.censor 审查9.delete 、 eliminate 、excise 删除10.excessive(gratuitous) violent and pornographic contents过多的暴力与色情内容11.misleading 、misrepresented 、 distorted 有误导性的12. fraudulent 诈骗性的13.false、 bogus 虚假的14.report sth. in graphic detail报道非常详尽的新界15.media hype媒体炒作16.exaggerate \sensationalize things; blow things out of all proportions夸大事件17.objective and balanced 公正客观的18.expose、 reveal 揭露19.violate (intrude on/infringe on)侵犯隐私20.tarnish(sully/smear/besmirch) one’s reputation毁坏某人的名誉21.paparazzi( 单复同体 )狗仔队22.celebrity 名人23.scandals 丑闻24.cover up; gloss over; whitewash掩盖25.blassed;skewed;unobjective不客观的26.factual accounts 如实地描述27.reliable;trustworthy;dependable可信的28.up-to-date;up-to-the-minute及时的rmative信息量大的30.entertaining娱乐性强的31.newsworthy 有新闻价值的32.code of ethics/conduct道德准则33.head news 头条新闻34.sofe news 娱乐新闻35.sporting news 体育新闻36.healthy express 健康快讯37.celebrity anecdote名人逸事38.cater the audience迎合观众39.give an exaggerated account of an issue夸大其词40.market-driven,obedient to market demands以市场为中心41.entertain consumers娱乐消费者42.lose respect for the privacy of people对别人的隐私不够尊重43.public service advertising, non-commercial advertising公益广告44.advertising breaks广告时间45.广告的优点:disseminate\propagate\populate market information传播市场信息inform consumers of new products介绍新产品encourage competition in quality an product innovation鼓励质量上的竞争和产品革新enrich the consumers lives and improve living standards 丰富消费者的生活,提高生活质量enable greater volumes to be sold and promote economic development促进产品的销量和经济的发展46.广告的缺点:add to the cost of every product由于广告费的原因,广告会增加商品的价格claims or visual images that directly or indirectly mislead the consumers广告的语言和图像会直接或者间接误导观众abuse the consumers ’ trust ,exploit their lack of experience or knowledge to manipulate them 滥用消费者的信任,利用他们缺少相关经验和知识的特点去诱导他们购买对自己无用的产品dispose of excess production广告很多时候就是帮助解决滞销产品八、经济类1.saving 储蓄2.investment投资3.expenditure支出花费4.capital资本资金资产5.currency 通货通用市价6.denomination(种类、数值、大小)的单位7.demand 需求、需求量8.supply 补给、供给、供应品9.purchase 购买10.inflation通货膨胀11.deflation 通货紧缩12.monetary 货币的金钱的13.microeconomics 微观经济学14.macroeconomics 宏观经济学15.consume 消费消耗16.distribution分配、分发、配给物17.durability 经久、耐久力18.nominal名义上的、近似的、大约的19.taxation课税、征税、税收、税款、估定的税额20.externality外部因素、可能影响行动进程的偶然条件21.asymmetric 不均匀的不对衬的22.fluctuate变动波动涨落23.trademark 商标24.copyright 版权著作权25.brand 商标牌子26.appreciation增值27.depreciation贬值28.depression萧条不景气29.discount 折扣30.entrepreneur 企业家主办人31.fiscal 财政的国库的会计的32.insurance 保险保险单保险业保险费33.futures 期货34.financial 财政的金融的35.equilibrium 平衡、均衡36.hyperinflation恶性通货膨胀37.profitability收益性收益率38.stock 股本股票股份39.tariff 关税关税表40.quota 配额限额41.surplus 剩余过剩42.merchandise 商品货物merce 商业44.account 计算账目45.transaction交易事务处理事务九、政府类1.unemployment ; joblessness 失业2.infrastructure基础设施3.social security 社会保障4.medical care system 医疗保健5.public transportation公共交通6.public service 公共服务7.essential sectors 关键行业8.non-essential sectors非紧要行业9.private sector私人企业10.general interest 公众利益11.welfare 福利12.financial assistance 经济援助13.shake off\get rid of poverty摆脱贫穷14.authorities当局15.citizens; the citizenry老百姓16.regulate;administe;oversee范,管理17.implement 施18.legislate; make laws 立法19.strictly prohibit; ban altogether禁20.stringent laws/legislation格的法律21.scrutiny (n.); scrutinize (v.) monitor (v.)督22.allocate money to sth;be a patron of; invest in; fund; dedicate money to sth. ⋯⋯ 款23.budget (n.)算24.tax revenue 税收25.the government spending/expenditure on sth.政府开支26.curtail 削减27.augment 增加28.give priority to sth. 把当作当之急29.responsibility; obligation任30.arms race31.self-defense 自32.national security; homeland security国土安全33.short-sighted policy缺乏的政策34.expansion (n.) aggression (n.)35.seek\pursue hegemony 求霸36.a vicious circle 性循37.destabilizing factors地区不定因素38.rules and regulations章制度39.space race 太空竞赛40.arms (n.) weapons (n.) armaments (n.)武器id-off workers; downsized workers下岗工人42.power grid 电网43.democratic 民主的democracy 民主44.民主与开明的政府 a democratic and progressive government十、社会类1.urbanization 城市化 ? ?2.centralization 集中化 ? ?3.imbalance 不平衡 ? ?4.in the long run 从长远角度而言? ?5.infrastructure 基础设施? ?6.booming 繁荣发展的? ?7.tertiary industry第三产业? ?8.tranquility宁静? ?9.revenue 税收? ?mercialization商业化? ?11.traffic congestion交通拥挤? ?12.water scarcity 水短缺? ?13.the environmental pollution环境污染? ?14.over-industrialization过度工业化? ?15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤? ?16.unemployment失业? ?17.wealth distribution富分配? ?18.social instability 社会? ?19.urban construction城市建? ?20.population explosion人口激增? ?21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升? ?22.drain of energy and resources 能源和源消耗??23.offer more job opportunities提供更多的就机会? ?24.a rapid pace of life 快奏生活? ?25.stress-related illnesses 与力有关的疾病??26.high cost of living 高生活用??27.pastoral life 田园生活 ? ?28.class polarization 两极分化??29.social welfare 社会福利 ? ?30.give special care to ⋯予⋯特殊关照??31.urban sprawl 城市 ? ?32.convenient transportation means便捷的交通工具? ?33.better medical services 更好的医服??34.pressure of modern life in city城市生活力? ?35.be vulnerable to ⋯易于患上⋯? ?36.melting pot 熔炉 ? ?37.on the brink of ⋯于⋯? ?38.pollutant 染性物 ? ?39.waste disposal 物理 ??40.put the blame on⋯咎于⋯? ?41.be attributable to⋯因⋯? ?42.ways of consumption消方式? ?43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大失? ?44.citizen 居民? ?45.be confronted with ⋯面着⋯? ?46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪? ?47.vicious cycle 性循? ?48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施? ?49.give priority to⋯先考⋯? ?50.city planners 城市划。
ielts写作分类词汇总结

写作分类词汇总结犯罪类capital punishment死刑1.1.capital例句:Capital punishment should not be a major deterrent.死刑不应该是主要的威慑力。
同义词:death penalty例句:The death penalty cannot be abolished,and some criminals must be sentenced to death死刑不能废除,有些罪犯就是要判死刑2.Criminal n.罪犯例句:Emphasis should be put on the reform of criminals.重点应放在对罪犯的改造上。
同近义词:offender/convict/lawbreaker例句:The main problem is not the first offender or the petty thief but the repeated offender who commits increasingly serious crimes.主要的问题不是来自于初犯者或小偷小摸,而是来自于犯罪行为越来越严重的那些惯犯。
3.humane adj.人道的,仁慈的,人道的,仁慈的,例句:Capital punishment is more humane because the criminal does not suffer the torture of life imprisonment.死刑更人道,因为罪犯不用受终身监禁的折磨。
同近义词:sympathetic例句:The social workers are sympathetic to the people's problems.社会工作者同情人民的问题。
4.murderer n.杀人犯例句:Murderers whose motive is money should not get off lightly.为了钱而杀人的凶手不应该轻轻惩罚就算了。
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教育类:职能,课程,方式对知识的渴望thirst for knowledge注入新的活力inject new vitality into清除进步之路上的障碍eradicate the obstacles in the way of progress解放人们的思想liberate people’s mentality寻求变革call for transformation传承了hand down from舒缓压力relieve the tension建立一种团结合作的精神build a sense of unity无形之中对自己的教育形成了约束力lay more stress on education itself自律,自尊self-discipline self-esteem=self-worth加强了学校的安全intensify the school safety强制校服的穿戴mandatory uniform wearing校风,归属感school ethos, sense of belonging attainment有助于提升学校的水平facilitate to drive up academic standard叛逆,粗鲁的行为rebellious rude behaviors没有个性的生活是没有意义的our lives without individualism (uniqueness) is meaningless压制学生的个人自由suppress restriction on students’ personal freedom栽培cultivate 学术的辉煌academically eminent and socially responsible talent生活实践的琐事practical affairs of life 人际关系的技巧interpersonal skill老练的工人senior worker 做事情懂得轻重缓急get one’s priority right, prioritize如今,数量激增的学院毕业生,困惑于在社会中寻找正确的位置,当他们即将离开学校的时候。
Currently, the college graduated in soaring number put themselves in a perplexity of seeking a position (posts) when the time comes for them to leave school严酷的现实harsh reality 未成年人,孩子Minor, offspring, descendant对…有很高的评价put a high premium on经得起时间的考虑stand the test of time, time honored与…有着密切的联系be entwined with 文化和历史的精髓essence of history and culture取其精华,去其糟粕assimilate the essence and reject dross去伪存真eliminate the false and retain the true是…的温床hotbed for…竭尽全力做…go all out to… 采取主动做… take initiative in doing向某人传授,使某人了解initiate sb into 总的特征general feature赋予一种能力endow…with an ability of过早的接触这样的信息premature contact with such information虚幻但迷人的世界(虚拟世界)illusive but intriguing… 包罗万象的,全面的comprehensive 入歧途lead to astray 痴迷于网络children’s infatuation with有着可喜的结果bear pleasant result 完全的信任implicit trust填鸭式教育stuffing children’s heads full of knowledge注定是…can only be in for社会的缩影a true version of society in miniature 课外extracurricular当…的时候… when it comes for sb…风靡全球sweep around the world迎合社会的需求gear to the social demand (attune to)落后lag behind有着直接的联系has a direct bearing on 突然出现的问题problems may crop up划时代的科学地理发现epoch-making scientific and geographical discovery塑造爱好Shape one’s inclination 成熟人的思想mature one’s thoughts拓宽某人的眼界widen one’s horizon丰富某人的个性e nrich one’s personality全方面的接受教育receive education in all aspects 全面的奖赏all-round reward…惊人的贡献Startling contribution 深远的社会洞察力profound insight of the world最有才气的科学巨头most brilliant scientific giant决定了某人的一生dominate one’s life 真正有用的东西real asset提供了大量的机会furnish a variety of opportunity知识的集中convergence of knowledge课外活动extracurricular activities心智上的发展develop both psychologically and intellectually拓展了知识面expand children’s scope of knowledge , broaden/enrich one’s knowledge 培养优良的道德品质foster fine quality and morality教育等级的破坏devaluing of education任务机器task doer对…有更大的压力lay a great burden on …有逆反心理:a counter-reactional tendency体味劳动者的艰辛taste the bitterness of arduous labor从事…的职业take up+职业…凡夫俗子a man born of woman毫不迟疑的接受embrace without hesitation社会类:迷信superstitious beliefs崇拜worship非常重要的一部分an indispensable part of …一个非常致命的错误a fatal mistake 维持社会秩序maintain the social order保住社会进步的果实safeguard the fruits of social advances在很多方面是有害的detrimental in many prospects优良的传统fine tradition 坚持传统adhere to the tradition性别主义的受害者victim of sexism不可估量的损失immeasurable losses被…蒙蔽be blinded by使…蒙羞bring shame on sb投身做…commit oneself to do职业道德occupation moral过多的沉迷于电脑too much indulgence in the computer人类关系的恶化deterioration of human relationship饮食习惯dietary habit 营养的不均衡an imbalance of nutrition 享受盛宴enjoy the festivity感染某疾病contact a diseaseAbout 马斯诺demand强制性的消费conspicuous consumption灾难性的结果disastrous consequence收支平衡balance income and expenditure铜臭味a stink of money关注短期利益care for the immediate interests价值体系value system快节奏的现代化生活fast-paced modern lifeAbout science甲醛:methanol恶性肿瘤malignant cancers引进新的科技和技术introduce new science and technology促进和普及新产品promote and popularize new products产品的最大选择范围the maximum choice of products对自然的爱a love for nature快节奏的现代化生活fast-paced modern life… keep abreast with 不断加速更新的ever-accelerated updating of有着很大的技术难度pose major technological hurdlesAbout media过多的沉迷于电脑too much indulgence in the computer变的与社会接触come into contact with...society及时的反馈instant feedback信息相互的交流mutual exchanges of information传播知识和信息spread knowledge and information无限的存储量unlimited storing capacity历史上的最大climb at an unprecedented rate有着紧密的联系be entwined with罪犯criminal 犯罪行为criminality 强奸rape榜样role models=the soul of sth社会的阴暗面social evil对…好奇be curious about对…有很强的判断力对…没有判断力hardly have the sense to…洗脑brain washing出版业press industry快节奏的现代化生活fast-paced modern lifeBuild the city大受欢迎,深入人心find one’s way into people’s heart享受…广泛的应用enjoy a wide applicationAbout tourism对自然的爱 A love for nature自然资源natural resources环保的environmentally friendly一个新的观念的转变new shift in the concept of,shift one’s ground万能词汇:占优势prevail over 万能的,全能的,无所不能的omnipotent 满足…的需求cater to 大显身手go a long way in 由某人负责,取决于rest with sb 基于… rest on完全信任implicit trust 遭遇了…be confronted with confrontation friction赋予了…be endowed with 灭绝die out/ vanish 跟上…的步伐keep abreast with 兑现承诺:honor one’s commitment…使…成为必须necessitate 很有必要性be of great necessity是…的责任it lies with sb to do…主动性和热情性:initiative and enthusiasm任务机器task doer 对…有更大的压力lay a great burden on长处和短处strengths and weakness更深的理解further understand很强的趋势an irresistible trend of.全面的发展overall development早期at and early age忙于做be preoccupied with共存coexist well to supplement each other激烈的争辩a controversial dabate as to…世俗的switch to more mundane worries载体vehicle套句:表明立场which is of course welcomed by me…表明否定hardly…具有be of…在…表面上来说on the surface of…先抑后扬:Admittedly, …is essential for …,but it is by no means the only…言之有物:…, as a significant… has brought itself to wide recognition and undeniable high social status…关于年份,年代:It has been a good year for…Millennium,epoch。