江苏省盐城地区2018-2019年下学期七年级期中英语试卷精选汇编：任务型阅读(含答案)
盐城地区七年级下学期期中英语试卷精选汇编任务型阅读明达中学The world is full of amazing animals. Let’s look at some of them.The oldest goldfishGoldfish are lovely . Most goldfish have quite a short life —only 6 to 7 years. Some of them can live for 10 years if people take good care of them . But a goldfish in England , Goldie, had a very long life . It lived up to 45 years . It was the oldest goldfish in the world in history. Goldie died in 2005.A cat and a horseA cat and a horse lived on a farm in Belgium . People found them interesting because it seemed that they were in love with each other. They always had a good time when they played together. People were interested in their stories and put their stories into a video. Now plenty of people across the world can see their stories on the Internet.A calm(冷静的) pigWhen Lois Brady , a famous doctor in America, visits special- needs students in San Francisco schools, she often brings along Buttercup , a black pig from Vietnam. The pig is very calm and friendly at all times and Lois Brady trains(培训) it to offer comfort(提供安慰) to sick people.Amazing 56_________Theoldest goldfish Most goldfish can’t live 57_________. Sometimes they can live for 10 years if people look 58_______ them well.The oldest goldfish lived in England. It died in 2005 at the 59________ of 45.A cat and a horse They seemed to be in 60_______ with each other. They always had61_______ when they were together..People put their stories into a video for people all 62______ the world towatch.Acalm 63_________ A famous 64______ doctor trains her pig Buttercup to offer comfort to sick people. Buttercup is 65_________ calm and friendly .56-60. animals, long, after, age, love61-65 . fun, over, pig, American, always新洋实验学校Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and be sure you do not waste (浪费) this great chance to learn?Be active(积极的) at school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Put up your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable（令人愉快的）.Keep fit. If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong.Face the problem. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails(失败) some exams, loses some matches and has a bad day. Don’t make small problems very big and important. Don’t fo rget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!Spend the weekends. Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problems. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help Mum with housework.Follow our advice, and have a happy school life!1 How2 Spend3 interested4 many5 breakfast6 early7 tomorrow8 days9 Remember 10 housework盐城市初级中学The Heart of the Mediterranean SeaMalta(马耳他)is a group of five islands in the Mediterranean Sea(地中海). People only lives on three largest islands such as Malta, Gozo and Comino. The number of the people in Malta is about 400,000. It's hot and dry in summer, warm in autumn and cool in winter. Most of its rainfall comes between October and March.In Malta, both driving and parking are big problems. Malta is a nation of car-owners. There are cars everywhere. Though people should drive on the left of the road, many of them drive anywhere they like.Visitors can take a bus or a taxi when they tour around this island because it is quite small. It takes less than one hour to cross the country by bus. You can ride a bike too, but it’s not a good idea. There are no cycling lanes（车道）there.Maltese farmers grow many things like wheat, potatoes, tomatoes and grapes. However, the country still needs to import most of its food.Maltese people mainly speak English and Maltese. They have newspapers in both languages. There are about 60 English language schools on the island. In summer, a large of students come to these schools. So, it is the best time for a native English speaker to find a job in such schools.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.___________6.__________7.___________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________ Keys:1.Heart2.Weather3.between4.English5.problems6.cycling7.schools8.summer9.grow10.food解答：文章描写了关于地中海的一些情况，包括季节、人口、交通、教育和农业，以及当地的风土人情。
盐城市2018-2019学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
2018—2019学年度第二学期期终考试七年级英语试题注意事项：1. 本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分。
考试形式为闭卷。
2-本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分.3. 答题前，务必将学校、班级、姓名和准考证号填写在答题纸上相应位置。
听力部分（共20分）听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）第一部分：听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. What does Sandy's father do?A B C2. When will they meet?A. B C3. What outdoor activity will Kitty try?A. B C4. What animal are they talking about?A. B C5. Where will they go for their class trip?A. Sunny Zoo.B. Moonlight Garden.C. South Hill.6. What do the children need most?A. Clothes.B. Shoes.C. Notebooks.7. How long did the girl spend in the museum yesterday?A. Three hours.B. Four hours.C. Five hours.8. Where did Susan go?A. Her home.B. The school.C. The library9. What can they do in Yandu Park?A. Fly kites.B. Row a boat.C. Go hiking.10. What does Dad ask Anne to do before she goes out?A. Finish her homework.B. Close all the windows.C. Take her phone.第二部分：听对话和独白回答问题。
2018-2019学年度第二学期期中检测七年级英语试题、答案
2018—2019学年度第二学期期中检测七年级英语试题（时间：120分钟；满分：120分）一、听力理解(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）(一)听下面5个单词。
每个单词后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B C 三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个单词读两遍。
(二)听下面5个句子。
每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B C 三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个句子仅读一遍。
( ) 6. A. The park. B. No, I won’t. C. On Sunday.( ) 7. A. A trip. B. By bus. C. At 7:30 am.( ) 8. A. Warm. B. Difficult. C. Expensive.( ) 9. A. For me. B. A computer. C. My father.( ) 10. A. Yes, they do. B. Yes, they are. C. Yes, they will.(三)听下面5个小对话。
每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B C 三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个对话仅读一遍。
( )11. What will they do at school in the future?A. Visit teachers.B. Make friends.C. Play sports and games.( )12. What will Lingling do this Sunday?A.Do her homework.B. Go to the zoo.C. Visit her grandparents. ( )13. How soon will the man get the iPad?A.In four days.B. In three days.C. In a week.( )14. What won’t the students carry to school in 50 years?A. Bags.B. Books.C. Pens.( )15. When is Cindy’s birthday?A. On May 15th.B. On May 14th.C. On May 16th.(四）听下面三段对话。
江苏省盐城地区2018-2019年下学期七年级期中英语试卷精选汇编：缺词填空(含答案)
盐城地区七年级下学期期中英语试卷精选汇编缺词填空明达中学Hello, everyone! I am a volunteer. I work at a traffic warden(交通协管员) on Saturdays.It is important for us to keep sate(安全) on the road . Here are some dos and don’ts.First, r 81 to walk on the sidewalk(人行道) when you walk to a bus stop or come back from an underground station. You must try to keep a 82 from the running cars and buses.Then, if you want to cross the road, please find a zebra crossing(斑马线) first. You must wait there if the l 83 is red. It doesn’t take lo ng to wait. We must always learn to be patient(耐心) and n 84 run a red light, or a car may hit(撞) you . And please don’t run when you are c 85 a road. You can walk quickly , but running is not a good i 86 .Many students ride their bikes to school. For them, the most important is not to ride onthe wrong side . Bike riders must ride on the r 87 of the road. And it’s also important for them not to ride too f 88 . It will take longer to stop if you are riding at a high speed(速度). Some students want to show how good their skills are . They ride with h 89 off the handlebars(车把手). Please don’t do that again because it is too d90 .In a word, the best way to keep safe on the road is to be patient and careful.81-90. remember, away, light, never, crossing , idea, right, fast, hands, dangerous新洋实验学校Enjoy a Day at Oxford Shopping VillageWelcome to the Oxford Shopping Village, the most exiting shopping c 11 in the south of England. The Oxford Shopping Village brings together over 300 top-name shops to make shopping e 12 and more enjoyable. The Oxford Shopping Village is a great place to relax and e 13 a day out for the whole family.Getting thereYou can go there b 14 car. The Oxford Shopping Village is only 3 km from Junction 8 ofthe M17 motorway. W 15 over 13,000 free car parking spaces and just 3 km from the motorway, it is very easy to g 16 there.You can go there by bus. O 17 60 buses visit the Village every hour. Buses to and from London run every ten m 18 .You can also go there by train. There is a good train service from London to the Village.Trains a 19 every 15 minutes from London.Opening timesThe Oxford Shopping Village is open from Monday to Saturday b 20 10:00 and 23:00. On Sunday, it is open from 11:00 to 19:00. ---改编《初中英语读本》七下11. centre/center 12. easier 13. enjoy 14. by 15. With16. get 17. Over 18. minutes 19. arrive 20. between盐城市初级中学We live in Longgang Town. It is not far from the city centre. You can come here b__1__ bus or taxi. There are buses to the town centre every day. You can also drive here.It is a quiet town. There are lots of t__2__ to do in Longgang Town. There are many trees and flowers, so the air is f __3__ here. We also have a beautiful park and many rivers. In the park you can enjoy the beautiful views. Many people come here in spring to enjoy the beautiful flowers. You can s__4__ the flowers and hear the birds sing. Sometimes you can r __5__ a boat on the river.There are many people in the town. Some families r__6__ cows, and others grow wheat. People here know each other well. They are kind. You can buy presents for your friends and family members b__7__ there are lots of shops and most of the things are cheap. There are many Chinese restaurants in our town. You can try the delicious food there. There are also some W__8__ restaurants. If you want to learn about Chinese a__9__, don't miss the famous Huai opera shows here.I think our town is a good place to l__10__. Would you like to visit our town? We are looking forward to meeting you soon.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.___________6.__________7.___________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________Keys:1.by2.things3.fresh4.smell5.row6.raise7.because8.western9.art10.live答案与分析1.交通工具出行，用介词by，因此答案填by。
2018-2019学年度第二学期期中检测七年级英语试题、答案
2018—2019学年度第二学期期中检测七年级英语试题（时间：120分钟；满分：120分）一、听力理解(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）(一)听下面5个单词。
每个单词后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B C 三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个单词读两遍。
(二)听下面5个句子。
每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B C 三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个句子仅读一遍。
( ) 6. A. The park. B. No, I won’t. C. On Sunday.( ) 7. A. A trip. B. By bus. C. At 7:30 am.( ) 8. A. Warm. B. Difficult. C. Expensive.( ) 9. A. For me. B. A computer. C. My father.( ) 10. A. Yes, they do. B. Yes, they are. C. Yes, they will.(三)听下面5个小对话。
每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B C 三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个对话仅读一遍。
( )11. What will they do at school in the future?A. Visit teachers.B. Make friends.C. Play sports and games.( )12. What will Lingling do this Sunday?A.Do her homework.B. Go to the zoo.C. Visit her grandparents. ( )13. How soon will the man get the iPad?A.In four days.B. In three days.C. In a week.( )14. What won’t the students carry to school in 50 years?A. Bags.B. Books.C. Pens.( )15. When is Cindy’s birthday?A. On May 15th.B. On May 14th.C. On May 16th.(四）听下面三段对话。
七年级2018-2019学年度第二学期英语试卷期中试题(有答案)
2018-2019学年度第二学期期中试题七年级英语（总分140分时间100分钟）第I卷（共计80分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分听对话回答问题(计10分)本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
1. Which animal does Suzy like best?A. B. C.2. Which can you see in Shirley’s country?A． B．C．3. Which is the correct sign?A．B．C．4. Where did Sandy put her shoes?A. B. C.5. Why is Mary unhappy?A. She will study in another school.B. She won’t go to school.C. She won’t see her best friend at school.6. When is the woman’s birthday?A. On December 24th.B. On December 25th.C. On December 26th.7. What is the woman going to do?A. Turn right.B. Turn leftC. Walk past the house.8. When will the bus come?A. At 9:50.B. At 10:00.C. At 10:10.9. Where are the man and the woman talking?A. At a bank．B. At a supermarket．C. At a bus stop．10. How many people are going on a holiday?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.B. 听对话和短文回答问题。
江苏省盐城市滨海县2018-2020年(三年)七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读
江苏省盐城市滨海县2018-2020年（三年）七年级第二学期期中考试英语试卷分类汇编任务型阅读江苏省盐城市滨海县2019-2020学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题C1. 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
(每词1分，计10分) The epidemic (疫情) changes our lives in many ways—the way we study, work, or even how we greet (问候) each other and celebrate holidays. Let’s take a look at the new greeting ways.No more kisses Too many kisses are not good for now. France says that people should not kiss each other on the faces. Just looking into a person’s eyes can be a greeting.Wink at others In Italy, a woman makes a video. In her video, if you want to say hello to others, you can wink at them with one eye. It’s a cute way.Pat on the back It’s usual to shake hands (握手) in Australia. But if you do this now, you may get ill. An officer says a pat on the back may be better.Tapping feet together There is a popular way to greet others in Iran. In a video, three Iranian men meet and tap their feet together. They wear masks and put their hands in their pockets. It looks like they are playing a fun game.Now people around the world stop using the usual styles and try safer (更安全的) ways. We shall all work together to help stop the epidemic.71 ways to greet each otherThe lives now are 72 from those in the past because of the epidemic.73 ※Too 74 kisses are not good today.※Just 75 into others’ eyes can be a greeting.Italy ※It is 76 to wink at people with one eye.Australia ※People 77 shake hands, but they may get ill in this way now.※A pat on the back may be 78 .Iran ※It’s 79 to tap feet together.People all over the world start to 80 each other in safer ways.答案：71. New 72. different 73. France 74. many 75. looking76. cute 77. usually 78. better 79. popular 80. greet江苏省盐城市滨海县2018-2019学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题C1. 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
江苏省盐城地区2018-2019年下学期七年级期中英语试卷精选汇编：词汇运用(含答案)
盐城地区七年级下学期期中英语试卷精选汇编词汇运用明达中学A根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子.(5分)71 . Young pandas start to eat ______(竹子) when they are one year old.72 . There is a dog ______(在外面) the gate. I am a little afraid it .73. Mum is waiting for me at the street ________(拐角).74 .There is no _______(粉笔) in the box. Can you help me get some?75 . We all _______(想知道) how we could learn the song in only 10 minutes.B 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空(5分)76 .My grandpa seldom buys expensive clothes for ________(him).77 .The monkey can jump from one tree to another very ______(quick).78. This street is at ________(little) 30 metres tall. It is the tallest tree in the park.79 . How ______(fun) the monkey looks in a hat!80 .These ________(leaf) stay green in winter.71-75. bamboo, outside, corner, chalk, wonder76-80. himself, quickly, least, funny, leaves新洋实验学校A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子，每空一词。
江苏省盐城地区2018-2019年下学期七年级期中英语试卷精选汇编：阅读回答问题(含答案)
盐城地区七年级下学期期中英语试卷精选汇编阅读回答问题明达中学When my grandpa was a little boy, he lived in an old house. The house was near the sea.His family was very poor. His father was a worker. He worked on a farm . His mother washed clothes for others . There were seven children in the family .There was no electricity(电) in the house . They didn’t have enough food. The elder children went to work to make money and the younger went to school. My grandpa was lucky. He went to school with his two sisters . The school was ten kilometers away and they walked there every day. It was cold in winter and their clothes were not warm . But they were good children . They all studied hard and finished high school .Their life was very difficult, but they were happy .66 .Where did Grandpa live when he was young?_______________________________________67 .What was Grandpa’s father’s job?___________________________________________ .68 .How many children were there in Grandpa’s family?____________________________________________ .69 . How far was it from Grandpa’s home to school?____________________________________________ .70. What was the weather like there in winter?____________________________________________ .66.In an old house67. A worker68.Seven69. Ten kilometres70.Cold新洋实验学校We can see many people riding shared bikes in China now.Bike-sharing helps people to borrow a bike from one place and return it atanother place easily.This kind of bike has GPS or Bluetooth on it. If you have a smartphone, you can use it. First, you have to download (下载) an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan (扫描) the QR code on the bike and you will get the bike.Then you can enjoy your trip. What’s more, you can e asily find one and never worry about where to park it. Every hour you ride, you need to pay only one yuan. It doesn’t cost so much, does it?Science changes our lifestyles. We have to say bike sharing makes our life easier. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.回答下面5 个问题, 每题答案不超过5 个词。
江苏省盐城市七年级(下)期中英语试卷附答案解析
江苏省盐城市七年级（下）期中英语试卷二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1. Wuhan is ________ hero city and it's ________ capital of Hubei Province．（）A.a， theB.a， aC.the， aD.the， the2. ﹣﹣Where do you sit， Peter？﹣﹣I sit ________ Millie． She is just on my right．（）A.next toB.in front ofC.beforeD.behind3. Mrs Smith lives in our building． She is really a good ________because she is always ready to help people around her．（）A.visitorB.waiterC.neighbourD.artist4. ﹣ Look at the trainers， Andy． They look like yours．﹣ No． Mine ________black and white．（）A.isB.hasC.haveD.are5. ﹣﹣﹣Let me help you carry the box．﹣﹣﹣No，thanks．It's big，__________ there is nothing in it．（）A.andB.soC.butD.because6. ﹣﹣ Is it easy ________ from my building to yours？﹣﹣ Yes． And we look forward to ________ you at the party．（）A.to walk； to seeB.to walk； seeingC.walking； to seeD.walking； seeing7. ﹣﹣The fish ________nice．Your mother is a great cook．﹣﹣Really？Try some，and you will like it more．（）A.eatsB.smellsC.cooksD.sees8. ﹣________ is it from your home to your school？﹣It takes about twenty minutes by bike．（）A.How longB.How farC.How manyD.How much9. ﹣What do you often do in your free time？﹣I spend all my free time ______ English．（）A.practiseB.practisesC.to practiseD.practising10. ﹣ Mum， my friends are waiting for me outside． May I go out to play with them？﹣ Yes， you ________， but be careful， please．（）A.shallB.mustC.mayD.should11. ﹣﹣Will there ________ a football match on CCTV 5this evening？﹣﹣Yes．There ________ usually football matches on Sunday evenings．（）A.have； haveB.be； will beC.are； areD.be； are12. "We will learn ________ English words this year，" the teacher said to the students．（）A.one thousand， three hundred and twenty﹣oneB.one thousand， and three hundred twenty﹣oneC.one thousand， three hundred twenty﹣oneD.one thousand， three hundreds and twenty﹣one13. "There is ________ in today's newspaper， so you needn't read it，" the father says to his son．（）A.anything interestingB.interesting anythingC.nothing interestingD.interesting nothing14. _______ mother usually cooks for ________ at the weekend．（）A.Lily and Nick； theirB.Lily's and Nick's； themC.Lily and Nick's； theirD.Lily and Nick's； them15. ﹣﹣We're going to a party for the exchange students this afternoon．﹣﹣________． And say hello to them for me．（）A.You're welcomeB.Have a good timeC.Best wishesD.Good idea三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．Erik was a 14﹣year﹣old boy． He thought he was a young man but his parents didn't think so． They told him, "When you begin to think about（1）_______ others, you'll be a young man．"One morning, his parents gave Erik（2）_______money to buy hamburgers at a shop． He saw an old man there． The man looked very（3）_______． Erik went up to him and found that the old man had lost（丢）his money and didn't have anything for his （4）_______． Erik took the old man to the nearest restaurant．But the old man onlywanted a glass of water for（5）_______．Erik felt sorry for him, so he asked the waiter to （6）_______ the old man some bread and a cup of coffee．The old man was so（7）_______________that he ate up all the food very soon．After that the old man told Erik he would always（8）_______his kindness（友好）． Erik was very happy when he heard the old man say, "You are a very good young man " At last they were very（9）_______to find that Erik should pay（10）_______for all the food and coffee． The shopkeeper said it was his birthday．（1）A.askingB.helpingC.teachingD.getting（2）A.fewB.littleC.someD.many（3）A.greatB.weakC.happyD.fine（4）A.breakfastB.supperC.lunchD.dinner（5）A.ErikB.othersC.parentsD.himself（6）A.takeB.bringC.buyD.pay（7）A.tiredB.worriedC.hungryD.sad（8）A.thinkB.likeC.rememberD.take（9）A.surprisedB.sadC.OKD.worried（10）A.muchB.a lotC.everythingD.nothing四、阅读理解．（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面三篇文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．"When I pull this cord（细绳）, " Ben told the others, "the washing machine part will start shaking, and will mix all the ingredients（配料）together．Then, the mixture will ooze（溢出） down the hose（软管） into this container（容器）． Then, I'll have a container of fresh, yummy ice﹣cream! "Just then, there was a knock on the door．Chad went to open the door while Ben pulled the cord．ln walked Chad's mum, dad and neighbour． Instead of shaking around and around, the washing machine part flew into the air, turned upside down and dropped all the ingredients onto Ben's head．"Is that your mum's washing machine part? " shouted Chad's mum．"Is that your dad's starter（启动装置） cord from his lawn mower（割草机）? " shouted Chad's dad．"There's the missing piece of my garden hose!" shouted Frank, the neighbour．"Oh no …" Ben said．"I think I'm in trouble．"（节选自《新理念英语》）（1）What did Ben want to invent？________A. He wanted to invent a washing machine．B. He wanted to invent a lawn mower．C. He wanted to invent an ice﹣cream maker．D. He didn't tell us．．（2）Which is right according to passage？________A. People thought Ben was a smart boy．B. Ben's materials（材料） were all taken from his home．C. Ben made the yummy ice﹣cream with his friends easily．D. The machine could not work very well．Dear Jane,Yesterday we took a boat to a place called Kangaroo Island． We went very early in the morning． We wanted to have time to see everything．The Kangaroo Island is a national park and one of the few places in Australia where you can see rare（稀有的） animals living in the wild． We spent the morning watching koalas and kangaroos． We saw the babies coming out of their mothers' pouches（育儿袋） and feeding close by． It was amazing．Later in the day we went on a trip to the Seal Bay． We walked on the beach and saw lots of Australian sea lions． They were swimming, eating fish and enjoying the sunshine! We took a guided（有导游陪伴的） tour． Our guide was great． He told us all about the SealBay． At night we went to the Penguin Center． We saw the penguins come out of the sea to sleep in their burrows（洞穴）．We are staying on the Island for three days． It is one of the most beautiful places I have ever seen．See you soon．Mary（选自《初中英语读本》）（1）What can tourists do in the Seal Bay？________A. They can see many penguins．B. They can swim and eat fish．C. They can catch Australian sea lions．D. They can see many Australian sea lions．．（2）Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage？________A. Mary and her friends knew a lot about Seal Bay from the Internet．B. Mary started out very early because she wanted to stay longer and see more．C. Australia has a lot of places for people to see rare animals living in the wild．D. Mary wrote the letter at home after her visit to Kangaroo Island．．（3）How did Mary think of the trip？________A. Wonderful．B. Boring．C. Quite common（普通的）．D. She didn't want to visit it again．John worked hard but he was still very poor． He was very sad all day． One day when he came home from work, he saw his daughter in the living room． She was playing with colorful wrapping paper（礼品包装纸）． John got angry．"Where is the paper from? " John asked．"I bought it with my pocket money．" the girl answered．"You won't get money from me any more．" John said and went to his room．Some days later, it's Christmas． The girl brought a little box in colorful paper to her father and said, "Dad, this is for you． "The father was surprised to see the colorful box． He felt sorry for his anger that day．He touches the girl's head and opened the box． He became angry again when he found nothing inside．"Why is it ________? Are you playing a trick on me? " the angry father asked．"No, Dad．It's not empty． I put many kisses in the box． All for you, Dad．"John had nothing to say． He put his arms around the girl, "Sorry, dear．Please forgive me．"From then on, John always kept the box beside his bed． When he felt sad, he took a kiss out of the box and remember the love of his child．（选自《初中英语读本》）（1）Why was John sad all day？________A.He worked hard．B.He was poor．C.He didn't like his daughter．D.His daughter played tricks on him．．（2）How did the girl get the colorful wrapping paper？________A.Her dad gave it to her．B.Her dad put it at home．C.She bought it with her pocket money．D.Someone bought it for her．．（3）What does the underlined word "empty" mean？________A.空的B.满的C.脏的D.难看的．（4）What do you think of the girl from the passage？________A.She was very lazy．B.She was smart and loved her dad．C.She liked money a lot．D.She always played a trick on Dad．．（5）What can we learn from the passage？________A.John didn't love his daughter at all．B.John wouldn't give his daughter any money．C.John didn't like the girl's Christmas present．D.John understood his daughter's love and kept it．试卷Ⅱ 非选择题 ( 共55分) 五、任务型阅读：根据所读内容在表格里填入一个最恰当的单词．（每题1分，共10分）Our Earth is welcoming a great day soon．April 22is Earth Day．It's a day for us to take care of the Earth．So what can we do to help？Around the world，many cities and countries find ways to make themselves green．Chicago is famous for its green roofs（屋顶）．There are plants on these roofs．These plants store（储存） much rainwater．Later，the water goes back to the air to make the city cool and clean．Singapore is home to the first zero﹣energy（能量） building in Southeast Asia．Zero energy means a building makes more energy than it uses．Curitiba，Brazil，has buses called BRT．BRT runs on special lanes（车道） so it will always be on time，even in traffic jams．Thanks to BRT，the air in the city is very clean．Today，many other countries have BRT，such as China and Mexico．We only have one Earth，so we have to take care of her．Something about （1）________Daywords）．（每题2分，共10分）My name is Ben． I live with my brother， mother and father in a flat． There are 24 floors in the tall building． My apartment is on the top floor．My father has a car．He parks it in the basement（地下室）of the building．Our apartment is not in the centre of the city． It is 4 kilometres from the centre． My father works in the city， so he goes to work by train every day． He doesn't often drive his car． He uses his car only at weekends． He takes us into the country or to the beach on Saturdays or Sundays．Our apartment has three bedrooms． There is a bedroom for my mother and father， onefor me and one for my brother． There is also a living room， a kitchen， and a bathroomin the apartment． We do not have a garden， but there is a small balcony． There are some plants on the balcony．（1）Which floor is Ben's flat on？________（2）How far is it from their apartment to the centre of the city？________（3）How does his father go to work？________（4）There is a small garden in Ben's apartment， isn't there？________（5）What's on the balcony？________七、词汇运用（每题1分，共10分）（A）根据句意和汉语提示，在答题纸上写出单词的正确形式．All my classmates will prepare________（大量） of delicious food for the party．These________ flats are very large． They all have big balconies in their flats．（工程师）Most college students dream of working in big________（公司）like "Apple"．Never go near the hungry tigers! They are quite________．（危险）Look ! The college students are________ their lessons carefully．（准备）（B）根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题纸上．That's the________ （ twenty ） goal he's kicked this season．Our teacher asks us to be careful when we walk________ （cross）the street．The bird often puts some tree________（leaf） in her baby's bed．Mike wants to be a great________（art） when he grows up．Thanks a lot for________（ invite ） me to take part in your birthday party．八、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空白处填上最恰当的词（每空限一词）．（每题1分，共15分）Lord Ye's Love of Dragons（叶公好龙）Hello， everyone!Today I'd like to（1）s________an old Chinese story with you．Long ago， there was a person． People called（2）h________ Lord Ye． Lord Ye liked dragons very much． There were pictures of dragons all over his home．"I like dragons （3）b________ ，" Lord Ye always said to（4）o________．When the real dragon in heaven （天堂） heard of this ，he felt very happy． Lord Ye loves dragons so much． I should visit him and say （5）t________ to him，" said the real dragon．The dragon got to Lord Ye's house．He put his head into Lord Ye's（6）w________and shouted ，"Lord Ye， are you in？"The dragon thought Lord Ye would be very（7）g________ to see a real dragon．No! To his surprise ， Lord Ye was very （8）a________． He just ran away as fast as a rabbit．From then on， people knew that Lord Ye （9）o________loved pictures of dragons butnot （10）r________dragons．九、书面表达（共15分）假如你是Mary，等疫情过后，想邀请外地的好友Amy来你家乡东台游玩．根据下面提供的信息，写一篇邀请信并向她介绍你的家乡．要求：要点齐全，书写工整，包含所有要点．要点：1．我家位于市中心，周围绿树环绕，鸟语花香．2．邻居们相互帮助，解决各种问题．3．有很多事可做．购物，价格不贵．4．路线：德润广场（Derun Square）下车后，沿着海新路（Haixin Road）直走，在第二个转弯口向右拐，一家超市在你前方．我家在超市隔壁．5．很期待见到你．要求：1．表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2．必须包含所有信息，并作适当发挥；3．字数在80字左右，开头已给，不计入总词数．Dear Amy，I'd like to invite you to visit Dongtai． First， let me tell you something about my hometown．____________________________________．参考答案与试题解析江苏省盐城市七年级（下）期中英语试卷二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1.【答案】A【解析】武汉是一个英雄的城市并且它是湖北省的省会．【解答】第一个空表示泛指（一个英雄的城市），且hero的发音不是以元音因素开头的，故用a．第二个空表示特指，特指湖北省的省会，用the capital of．故选：A．2.【答案】A【解析】﹣彼得，你坐在哪里？﹣我坐在米莉旁边，她就在我的右边．【解答】next to在…的旁边，紧挨着；in front of在…（外部）的前面；before在…之前；behind 在…的后面．根据句意"﹣彼得，你坐在哪里？﹣我坐___米莉，她就在我的右边．"可知，这里表示我坐在米莉的旁边，要用next to．故选：A．3.【答案】C【解析】史密斯太太住在我们的大楼里．她真是个好邻居，因为她总是愿意帮助周围的人．【解答】visitor游客；waiter服务员；neighbour邻居，artist艺术家．根据句意"史密斯太太住在我们的大楼里．她真是个好邻居，因为她总是愿意帮助周围的人"和语法可知，要填"邻居"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．4.【答案】D【解析】略【解答】D5.【答案】C【解析】﹣让我帮助你搬这个箱子．﹣不用了，谢谢．它很大，但里面什么也没有．【解答】正确答案：C．A表并列，和，B表因果，所以，C表转折，但是，D表原因，因为．根据No，thanks．可知说话人不需要对方搬箱子，箱子虽然大，但是里面没有什么，句子前后是转折关系，故选择C．6.【答案】B【解析】﹣从我家大楼走到你家容易吗？﹣是的．我们期待在派对上看到你．【解答】to walk 和to see是动词不定式；walking和seeing是动名词．第一个空格所在句子，固定搭配it is+形容词+to do sth，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，所以第一个空格填to walk．第二个空格是固定搭配look forward to doing sth"期待做某事"，所以第二个空格填动名词seeing．故选：B．7.【答案】B【解析】﹣﹣这鱼闻起来很香，你的妈妈是一个好厨师．﹣﹣真的吗？尝尝吧，你会更喜欢它的．【解答】答案：B 考查系动词．根据题干：﹣﹣The fish nice．Your mother is a great cook．﹣﹣Really？Try some，and you will like it more．eat译为吃，smell译为闻，cook译为烹饪，see译为看，结合语境，后面说尝尝吧，你会更喜欢它的．应该是闻起来，故选择B．8.【答案】B【解析】﹣﹣从你家到学校多远？﹣﹣骑自行车大约花费20分钟．【解答】how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；how far多远，对距离提问；how many多少，提问可数名词数量；how much多少钱．结合语境"骑自行车大约需要二十分钟"，可知，对路程距离提问用疑问词组how far多远．故选：B．9.【答案】D【解析】﹣﹣你业余时间经常做什么？﹣﹣我把所有的空闲时间都花在练习英语上．【解答】答案：D 考查动名词，根据题干，考查固定短语spend time/money （in） doingsth．花费时间（金钱）做某事，要用动名词，故选择D．10.【答案】C【解析】﹣妈妈，我的朋友正在外面等我．我可以跟他们出去玩吗？﹣是的，你可以，但是请一定要小心．【解答】A shall 将；B must 必须；C may 可以；D should 应该．根据May I go out to play with them，句中是由may引导的一般疑问句，其肯定回答是Yes， you may，所以空格处填may．故选：C．11.【答案】D【解析】﹣﹣今天晚上在央视5频道有一场足球赛吗？﹣﹣是的，通常是在星期日晚上有足球比赛．【解答】答案：D 考查there be句型，根据句中的 this evening今天是上，可知时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时的构成是There will be 和 There is/are going to be，故第一个空要用be，第二个空根据句意通常是在星期日晚上的足球比赛．是习惯，所以时态是一般现在时，主语 football matches 是复数，故be动词要用are，故选择D．12.【答案】A【解析】"今年我们将学习一千三百二十一个英语单词，"老师对学生们说．【解答】根据英文数字的表达规则，千位数字是thousand，没有万位数字这个名称，百，位数字后边要加上and，十位数字和个位数字中间要接用词符号．因此，one thousand，three hundred and twenty﹣one是正确的表达法．故选：A．13.【答案】C【解析】"今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的事情，所以你不需要看了．"爸爸对他儿子说．【解答】形容词修饰不定代词的时候，要放在不定代词的后面．根据so you needn't read it，可知此处是指今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的事情．故选：C．14.【答案】D【解析】莉莉和尼克的妈妈通常在周末为他们做饭．【解答】答案：D．考查名词所有格．句意"莉莉和尼克的妈妈通常在周末为他们做饭．"．这里应该用名词所有格形式，Lily's and Nick's莉莉的和尼克的，表示各自拥有．Lily andNick's莉莉和尼克的，表示共同拥有，根据mother单数，可知应该是共同拥有一个妈妈，因此A，B不正确．第二个空，their他们的，形容词性物主代词．them他们，宾格．这里介词for后用宾格．因此C不正确．答案是D．15.【答案】B【解析】今天下午我们要去参加一个为交换生举办的晚会．﹣﹣玩得高兴．代我向他们问好．【解答】A．You're welcome不客气；B．Have a good time 玩得高兴；C．Best wishes最好的祝愿；D．Good idea好主意；根据We're going to a party for the exchange students this afternoon．可知应说玩得高兴．故选：B．三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．【答案】BCBADBCCAD【解析】文章主要讲了 Erik帮助一个老人家后，真正体会到自己是个男子汉的故事．【解答】（1）B．动词辨析．A问；B帮助；C教；D得到；根据后面you'll be a young man你将是真男孩汉，及答案，应该是帮助别人时，故答案是B．（2）C．形容词辨析．A几乎没有，修饰可数名词；B几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；C一些，修饰可数、不可数名词；D很多；根据money是不可数名词，应该是给一些钱买东西，故答案是C．（3）B．形容词辨析．A伟大的；B弱的；C开心的；D好的；根据下文the old man had lost（丢）his money 老人丢了钱，应该是看起来很虚弱，故答案是B．（4）A．名词辨析．A早饭；B晚饭；C午饭；D正餐；根据上文One morning早上，应该是没有钱买早饭，故答案是A．（5）D．代词辨析．A． Erik；B别的，；C父母；D他自己；根据But the old man onlywanted a glass of water for前面主语是 the old man ，应该是为自己只想买瓶水，故答案是D．（6）B．动词辨析．A拿；B带来；C买；C付费；根据 he asked the waiter to（6）the old man some bread and a cup of coffee及语境，应该是让服务员再给他拿些面包和咖啡，故答案是B．（7）C．形容词辨析．A累的；B担心的；C饿的；D伤心的；根据上文又给老头拿些面包和咖啡，老头应该非常开心，故答案是C．（8）C．动词辨析．A想；B喜欢；C记得；C拿；根据After that the old man told Erik he would always（8）his kindness老头受到了Erik帮助，应该是会永远记住他的友善，故答案是C．（9）A．形容词辨析．A惊奇的；B伤心；C好的；D担心的；根据下文The shopkeeper said it was his birthday店主说今天是他的生日，两人想付钱去得到了店主的免单，所应该是很惊奇，故答案是A．（10）D．代词辨析．A很多；B非常；C所有的；D没有什么；根据下文The shopkeeper said it was his birthday店主说今天是他的生日，应该是什么也不用付，故答案是D．四、阅读理解．（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面三篇文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．【答案】CD【解析】这篇文章讲述了Ben想发明一台冰激凌机器的故事．【解答】（1）C．推理判断题．根据第一段 Then， the mixture will ooze（溢出） down the hose （软管） into this container（容器）． Then， I'll have a container of fresh， yummy ice﹣cream! "然后混合物从软管中溢到容器中，我们就有一容器新鲜的可口的冰激凌，可知他们在发明一台冰激凌机．故选：C．（2）D．正误判断题．根据第三段Instead of shaking around and around， the washing machine part flew into the air， turned upside down and dropped all the ingredients onto Ben's head．可知发明的冰激凌机出故障了，因此D项是正确的．故选：D．【答案】DBA【解析】这篇材料是Mary写给Jane的信，在信中讲述了她在袋鼠岛国家公园的经历．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据第三段We walked on the beach and saw lots of Australian sea lions．可知在海豹湾可以看到许多海狮．故选：D．（2）B．正误判断题．根据第一段We went very early in the morning． We wanted to have time to see everything．可知我们起的很早是因为我们想有更多的时间看更多的东西．故选：B．（3）A．推理判断题．根据第四段We are staying on the Island for three days． It is oneof the most beautiful places I have ever seen．可知这是一场很好的旅行．故选：A．【答案】BCABD【解析】这篇文章讲述了John在圣诞节收到的女儿的特殊的礼物．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段John worked hard but he was still very poor． He was very sad all day．可知他很穷，所以他很伤心．故选：B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据第二段 "I bought it with my pocket money．" the girl answered．可知彩色包装纸是用零花钱买的．故选：C．（3）A．词义猜测题．根据第四段He became angry again when he found nothing inside．他发现盒子里什么也没有，可知盒子是空的，因此 "empty" 的意思是空的．故选：A．（4）B．推理判断题．根据第四段 "No， Dad．It's not empty． I put many kisses in the box． All for you， Dad．"可知这个孩子很爱她的父亲．故选：B．（5）D．推理判断题．根据最后一段From then on， John always kept the box beside his bed． When he felt sad， he took a kiss out of the box and remember the love of his child．可知John理解了女儿的爱，并把它存放在盒子里．故选：D．试卷Ⅱ 非选择题 ( 共55分) 五、任务型阅读：根据所读内容在表格里填入一个最恰当的单词．（每题1分，共10分）【答案】Earth,Time,Cities,famous,grass,cool,Singapore,Southeast,BRT,air【解析】略【解答】（1）Earth （2）Time\Date （3）Cities （4）famous （5）grass\flowers（6）cool （7）Singapore （8）Southeast （9）BRT （10）air六、根据短文内容，回答问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上．（No more than 6 words）．（每题2分，共10分）【答案】On the top floor．,Fourkilometres,Bytrain,No ，there isn't．,Some plants．【解析】文章主要介绍了Ben的家庭环境【解答】细节理解题（1）On the top floor．根据My apartment is on the top floor，可知他们住在顶楼，故答案为On the top floor．（2）Four kilometres．根据It is 4 kilometres from the centre，可知它离市中心4公里，故答案为Four kilometres．（3）By train．根据 he goes to work by train every day，可知他每天乘火车去上班，故答案为By train．（4）No ，there isn't．根据We do not have a garden，可知没有花园，故答案为No ，there isn't．（5）Some plants．根据but there is a small balcony． There are some plants on the balcony，可知阳台上有一些植物，故答案为Some plants．七、词汇运用（每题1分，共10分）（A）根据句意和汉语提示，在答题纸上写出单词的正确形式．【答案】plenty【解析】我所有的同学都会为聚会准备很多美味的食物．【解答】大量plenty of，固定短语；根据句意"我所有的同学都会为聚会准备很多美味的食物"和语法可知，要用固定短语plenty of作定语．故答案为：plenty．【答案】engineers'【解析】这些工程师的公寓很大．他们的公寓都有大阳台．【解答】工程师engineer，可数名词；根据句意"这些工程师的公寓很大．他们的公寓都有大阳台"和前面的these可知，要用复数形式的所有格作定语．故答案为：engineers'．【答案】companies【解析】大多数大学生梦想在像"苹果"这样的大公司工作．【解答】公司．英语表达是company．这里用名词复数companies．故答案为companies．【答案】dangerous【解析】永远不要靠近饥饿的老虎！他们很危险．【解答】危险的dangerous，形容词；根据句意"永远不要靠近饥饿的老虎！他们很危险"和语法可知，要用形容词作表语．故答案为：dangerous．【答案】preparing【解析】看！大学生正在认真备课．【解答】准备prepare，动词；根据句意"大学生正在认真备课"和语法可知，要用现在进行时，用现在分词．故答案为：preparing．（B）根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题纸上．【答案】twentieth【解析】这是他本赛季踢进的第二十个进球．【解答】twenty二十，基数词．根据goal"进球"可知，应该是"第二十个"，定冠词the后用序数词twentieth．故答案为：twentieth．【答案】across【解析】略【解答】across【答案】leaves【解析】鸟经常把一些树叶放在小鸟的床上．【解答】根据空格前面的关键词some，所以要用名词的复数形式来填空，而给出的词语是leaf，其复数形式是leaves．故填leaves．【答案】artist【解析】迈克长大后想成为一名伟大的艺术家．【解答】art美术、艺术，名词．根据Mike wants to be a great…"迈克想成为一名伟大的……"可知，应该是"艺术家"，填单数名词artist．故答案为：artist．【答案】inviting【解析】非常感谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会．【解答】Thanks for doing sth"感谢你做某事"固定搭配．用invite的动名词inviting"邀请"．故答案为：inviting．八、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空白处填上最恰当的词（每空限一词）．（每题1分，共15分）【答案】hare,im,est,thers,hanks,indow,lad,fraid,nly,eal【解析】本文讲述了一个古老的中国寓言故事﹣﹣﹣叶公好龙．【解答】（1）share．考查动词．根据句意"今天我想和大家_____一个古老的中国故事"，由空后的介词with及首字母s可推出此处用动词share，构成短语share…with…，表示"分享"．由动词不定式考虑此处填动词原形，故答案为share．（2）him．考查代词．根据句意"很久以前，有一个人，人们叫他叶公"，由空前的动词called及首字母h可推出此处用代词he的宾格形式him，表示"他"．故答案为him．（3）best．考查副词．根据句意"我_____龙"，由空前的动词like及首字母b可推出此处用副词best，构成短语like…best，表示"最喜欢"．故答案为best．（4）others．考查代词．根据句意"叶公总是对_____说"，因空后没有名词，由首字母o可推出此处用代词others，相当于other people，表示"别人"．故答案为others．（5）thanks．考查名词．根据句意"我应该去拜访他，向他_____"，由首字母t可推出此处用名词thanks，构成短语say thanks to，表示"向…道谢"．故答案为thanks．（6）window．考查名词．根据句意"他把头伸进叶公的_____里"，由首字母w可推出此处用名词window，表示"窗户"．此处特指某一个粗窗户，考虑填单数形式，故答案为window．（7）glad．考查形容词．根据句意"龙以为叶公会很_____看到一条真正的龙"，由固定句型"be +adj．+to do sth"，结合首字母g可推出此处用形容词glad，表示"高兴"．故答案为glad．（8）afraid．考查形容词．根据句意"令他惊讶的是，叶公非常_____"，由上文的No，结合空前的系动词was及首字母a可推出此处用形容词afraid作表语，表示"害怕"．故答案为afraid．（9）only．考查副词．根据句意"从那时起，人们就知道叶公_____喜欢龙的图画，而不喜欢真正的龙"，由首字母o可推出此处用副词only，表示"只"．故答案为only．（10）real．考查形容词．根据句意"从那时起，人们就知道叶公只喜欢龙的图画，而不喜欢_____龙"，由空后的名词dragons及首字母r可推出此处用形容词real作为修饰语，表示"真正的"．故答案为real．九、书面表达（共15分）【答案】Dear Amy，I'd like to invite you to visit Dongtai．【高分句型一】 First， let me tell you something about my hometown．（引出话题） My new home is in the centre of the city． There are green trees around the buildings． You can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing．（位置及环境）My neighbours are friendly and kind． They often help people with all kinds of problems． People here are like a big family． I'm happy to live here．（邻居）We have many things to do in my home． We can go shopping，The price is not expensive．（所做的事情）Let me tell you the way to my home． When you get off the bus at Derun square ， go straight along Haixin road and turn right at the second turning． A supermarket is in front of you． My house is next to the supermarket．（路线）I am looking forward to seeing you．【高分句型二】（期待）Yours，Sandy【解析】高分句型一：I'd like to invite you to visit Dongtai．我想邀请你来东台游玩．would like to do sth表示想做某事．高分句型二：I am looking forward to seeing you．我很期待见到你．look forward to doing sth表示期待做某事．【解答】Dear Amy，I'd like to invite you to visit Dongtai．【高分句型一】 First， let me tell you something about my hometown．（引出话题） My new home is in the centre of the city． There are green trees around the buildings． You can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing．（位。
江苏省盐城地区2017-2019年七年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：任务型阅读(含答案)
任务型阅读盐城市明达中学B.任务型阅读(共l0小题，每小题l分，计l0分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
We can enjoy a two-day weekend every week. Maybe two days are too short, but we can try to plan the time well. Here are some ideas.Get up early. The weekend is not only a time to sleep in(睡懒觉) .Some of us get up for lunch! That’s too bad. You can have more free time if you get up early.Do the homework early. We have to spend much time on our homework. You can feel better if you do your homework early. You can do homework on Saturday. And then you can play well. I often do my homework on Saturday, so I needn’t worry about it on Sundays.Go out for fun. Think about what you like to do. Plan a sports activity like playing football in the park. You can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park.56. How 57. plan 58. bad 59. more 60.homework61. better 62. play 63. Saturday 64. fun 65. activity永丰初级中学. 六、任务型阅读（共10 空；每空1分，计10 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。