南京大学网络教学教育大学英语B下课后复习2017年度
大学英语B网络统考复习指导(含答案)
大学英语B网络统考复习指导内蒙古广播电视大学外语教学部前言根据教育部的规定，中央广播电视大学“人才培养模式改革与开放教育试点”项目本科层次学历教育的学生，将与现代远程教育试点高校网络教育学生一起，参加部分公共课的全国统一考试。
“大学英语（B）”是除英语类专业和艺术类专业学生外，其他专业类学生必考的英语教程。
为了给学生提供考前有效的热身和有针对性的指导。
我们编写了这套《大学英语（B）网络统考复习指南》根据教育部网考办颁布的“大学英语（B）考试大纲”精神,该考试是基础水平检测性考试,旨在全面检查学生综合运用英语各项技能的基本能力。
《大学英语（B）网络统考复习指南》严格按照教育部“大学英语（B）”考试大纲的结构与题型要求，精心设计了模拟自测提和仿真题。
模拟自测题可供学生平时练习使用，也可以根据自身学习需要，分项进行强化练习。
模拟题用于帮助学生进行考前自我测验，在应试的状态下，检测自己对试题难度及做题时间的把握程度。
由于编写时间仓促、编者水平有限，有疏漏之处恳请指正，以便再版时加以改正。
编者2006年7月第一部分：“大学英语（B）”考试大纲试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试，旨在遵循网络教育应用型人才的培养目标，针对从业人员继续教育的特点，重在检验学生掌握基础知识的水平及应用能力，全面提高现代远程高等学历教育的教学质量。
“大学英语”课程是现代远程教育试点高校网络教育实行全国统一考试的部分公共基础课之一。
该课程的考试是一种基础水平检测性考试，考试合格者应达到与成人高等教育本科相应的大学英语课程要求的水平。
一、考试对象教育部批准的现代远程教育试点高校网络教育学院和中央广播电视大学“人才培养模式改革和开放教育试点”项目中自2004年3月1日（含3月1日）以后入学的本科层次学历教育的学生，应参加网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试。
“大学英语（B）”考试大纲适用于除英语类和艺术类专业以外的其他专业高中起点与专科起点本科学生。
南京大学网络教育(南大网教)大学英语B下作业标准答案100分-第1次试卷
•C、which, which•D、which, when标准答案：b说明：题号:6 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5Once we hear the forecast , we decide ___ clothes to wear and ___to carry an umbrella or not. •A、what, whether•B、what, what•C、which, if•D、which, how标准答案：a说明：题号:7 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5The ship took machines and other goods back to the port___it had set off.•A、from which•B、to which•C、which•D、in which标准答案：a说明：题号:8 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5This machined should be used in the way ___ the manual specifies.•A、which•B、/•C、where•D、of which标准答案：b说明：题号:9 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5The reason ___ he didn’t come was ___he was terribly ill.•A、why, because•B、that, because•C、why, /•D、that, that标准答案：d说明：题号:10 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5I won’t complain as long as I___where I want to go.•A、will get•B、get•C、got•D、would get标准答案：b说明：题号:11 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5___is for us to consider now.•A、when will we start our journey•B、when we will start our journey•C、If we will start our journey•D、will we start our journey标准答案：b说明：题号:12 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5Not until 1868___made the capital of the state of Georgia.•A、Atlanta was•B、was Atlanta•C、when Atlanta was•D、when was Atlanta标准答案：b说明：题号:13 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5People___a new festival so that African Americans would be able to celebrate their history and culture. •A、invented•B、produced•C、manufactured•D、created标准答案：d说明：题号:14 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5If you want to learn English, you can start___pronunciations.•A、off•B、out•C、up•D、with标准答案：d说明：题号:15 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5___, the fuel oil has to be preheated.•A、While having a low temperature•B、Being a low temperature•C、The temperature being low•D、Due to have a low temperature标准答案：c说明：题号:16 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5Mr. Smith is prudence ___.•A、himself•B、itself•C、in itself•D、in himself标准答案：b说明：题号:17 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5By refusing to let a repeating negative thought lead you to frustration, anger or depression,you avoid ___in a rut. •A、to be caught•B、be caught•C、being caught•D、catching标准答案：c说明：题号:18 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5This famous temple is believed___about 800 years ago.•A、being built•B、having built•C、to have built•D、to have been built标准答案：d说明：题号:19 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5You should be hurry. The ___ water is cooling down.•A、boiling•B、boiled•C、being boiling•D、having boiled标准答案：b说明：题号:20 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5“What do you expect me to do?” “The house needs___.”•A、to be paint•B、to painting•C、painting•D、painted标准答案：c说明：题号:21 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5There is ___ in giving them advice.•A、without any use•B、of no use•C、not much point•D、any benefits标准答案：c说明：题号:22 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5Because of poverty, he ___has any money to go to school.•A、almost•B、barely•C、frequently•D、lately标准答案：b说明：题号:23 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5___fun it is to ride on horse!•A、What•B、What a•C、How•D、How a标准答案：a说明：题号:24 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5Looking into ___ sky, you can see ___ moon.•A、/, /•B、the, the•C、/, the•D、the, /标准答案：b说明：题号:25 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5In the United States professors have many other duties ___ teaching, such as administrative or research work. •A、but•B、except•C、expcept for•D、besides标准答案：d说明：题号:26 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5The monitor will speak on___of the students at the opening ceremony.•A、behalf•B、benefit•C、sake•D、profit标准答案：a说明：题号:27 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5Will rising temperatures bring a ___ to melt snow and ice?•A、climate•B、spell•C、term•D、vacation标准答案：b说明：题号:28 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5We really didn’t like the___of the vegetables.•A、flour•B、favor•C、fable•D、flavor标准答案：d说明：题号:29 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5we are extremely sensitive to smells, ___we do not generally realize it.•A、even if•B、if only•C、only if•D、as if标准答案：a说明：题号:30 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5I finish all the questions very quickly. ___ I leave the classroom earlier.•A、So•B、Therefore•C、And•D、But标准答案：b说明：题号:31 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5There are many kinds of fashionable shoes in that ___ .•A、shoes shop•B、shoe’s shop•C、shoes’shop•D、shoe shop标准答案：d说明：题号:32 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5It was not until she have arrived home ___ remembered her her appointment with the doctor. •A、when she•B、that she•C、and she•D、she标准答案：b说明：题号:33 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5 By the time you get to San Francisco tomorrow, I___ for Southeast Asia. •A、shall have left•B、will leave•C、am leaving•D、have already left标准答案：a说明：题号:34 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5 “Do you have a TV set?” “Yes,___.”•A、I have it•B、I have one•C、I have•D、I certain have标准答案：b说明：题号:35 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5 The woman over there is ___ mother.•A、Julia and Mary•B、Julia and Mary’s•C、Julia’s and Mary’s•D、Julia’s and Mary标准答案：b说明：题号:36 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5 Why didn’t you let him drive? If you two___in turn, you___so tired. •A、drove, didn’t get•B、drove, wouldn’t get•C、were driving, wouldn’t get•D、had driven, wouldn’t have got标准答案：d说明：题号:37 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5 If he ___ the detective honestly, he would not have been arrested.•A、would have answered•B、should answer•C、answered•D、had answered标准答案：d说明：题号:38 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5I ___ Professor Jones had taught me thie equation.•A、believe•B、deeply think•C、wish•D、am guessing标准答案：c说明：题号:39 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5 Tony is going on the picnic with ___ friends.•A、two little other•B、other little two•C、other two little•D、two other little标准答案：d说明：题号:40 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5 Not only Tom but also his wife___fond of watching television.•A、are•B、were•C、be•D、was标准答案：d说明：。
南京大学远程教育大学英语B单元练习unit7
您的总分是：100交际用语（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分）1. ----Excuse me， can you tell me where the nearest bank is，please？----______ Oh yes！It’s past the office, next to a big market.A.Mm，let me think.B.Oh, I beg your pardonC.You’re welcome.D.What do you mean？【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A2. ----_________.----It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.A.Hello，can you tell me the way to the station？B.Turn left at the traffic lights.C.Shall I take a bus？D.Is it far from here？【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D3. ----Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the airport？----_________.A.Certainly，you can take No. 3 busB.No，I don’t know howC.Yes，you could go by busD.Along this road【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A4. ----Excuse me，could you tell me if there is a hospital near here？----_________A.Why not？B.No，I couldn’tC.Sorry，I’m a stranger here myself.D.My pleasure.【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C5. ----Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the zoo?----sorry, I’m a newcomer here.---- ________.A.Thanks anywayB.My pleasureC.Never mindD.No problem【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1Banks are not ordinary prepared to pay out all accounts; they rely on depositors（储户） not to demand payment all at the same time. If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day. If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts. However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they need it. Mrs. Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she had experienced. One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs. Vaught lived. The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs. Vaught worked as a teller（出纳员）had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors. The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand. The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside. The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone. People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers’ windows. The power of the panic（惊慌） atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own money from the bank. Mrs. Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same.6.A bank run happens when ________.A.a bank is closed for one or more daysB.too many depositors try to draw out their money at one timeC.there is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one timeD.tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B7.The tellers in Mrs. Vaught’s bank were told to _________.A.explain why they could not pay out all accountsB.pay out accounts as requestedC.make the depositors believe that the bank was soundD.pay out money as slowly as possible【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B8.The main cause of a bank run is __________A.irresponsible bank officersck of moneyC.crowds of peopleD.inexperienced tellers【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C9.Which of the following did Mrs. Vaught say? _________A.She knew that the bank was not soundB.She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bankC.She was not able to draw out her moneyD.She was tempted to draw out her money【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D10.According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs. Vaught’s bank were affected mainly by the _________.A.ease with which they could get their moneyB.confidence that Mrs. Vaught showedC.failure of several other banks to openD.confidence shown by other depositors of the bank【批阅】回答正确！【答案】DPassage 2Hair loss is one of those things we still do not understand. Science has, of course, shown that men are more likely than women to suffer from major hair loss. Some kinds of hair loss are temporary（暂时的）, an effect of illness. In those cases we can expect the hair to grow back. It all depends on whether the hair root is alive. If it is not, hair loss is permanent（永久性的）and nothing will help.Some daily loss of hair is a normal, healthy sign. Most people lose between 40 to 50 scalp hairs each day.Each of these scalp hairs grows for from two to six years and then rests. About three months later it is pushed out by a new hair growing from the same root. This is not something that should cause great concern.Something else we know is that normal hair loss is seasonal, with the most hair loss occurring in the fall. Everyone experiences a normal circle of loss and growth. It really becomes a problem when hair loss is much greater than its growth. The main cause of hair loss in men seems to be accumulation（积累）of a hormone（荷尔蒙）in the body. When that hormone reaches a certain level, the hair growing period is shortened and hair loss is the result. There is no cure for most cases of hair loss. This, however, is not the end of the world.11.Science has shown that _________.A.hair loss is a normal, healthy signB.man should pay special attention to hair lossC.it’s likely that men have more problems of hair lossD.men lose hair than women do【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C12.The author thinks that _________.A.illness can cause hair lossB.human beings have no way to cure hair lossC.hair loss happening in the fall is an effect of illnessD.hair loss is permanent【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A13.We now know that the most hair loss happening in the autumn is _________.A.permanentB.healthy signC.seasonalD.nothing serious【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C14.The sentence “This, however, is not the end of the world” means _________.A.man is sure to find the best way of curing his hair loss in the futureB.the writer believes the earth exists for everC.we can’t destroy the world by any meansD.the last day will never come to our people【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A15.The best title for the passage may be _________.A.Loss or GrowthB.Hair LossC.Healthy SignD.Change with Seasons【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B语法词汇（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分）16.Our school team ________ to take part in the tournament, but our principle is not very keen on the ideaA.has been askedB.has been askingC.have been askedD.have been asking【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A17.Each penny, dime ________ carefully by the bank teller.A.are countingB.is countingC.are countedD.is counted【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D18.Either her mother or her aunts ________ her a call every other day.A.givesB.giveC.is givenD.were given【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A19.See to it that the wounded and the dying ________ good care ofA.are takenB.is takenC.have takenD.has taken【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A20.The standards were ________ by the government.A.set upB.set offC.set downD.set out【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C完形填空（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）Alice, my friend’s daughter, goes to an expensive private school where she has a friend, Jane, who is on a full scholarship at this school. Jane has 21 economic resources-her father has been dead for years and her mother works 22 a maid. Although her mother works very hard, she can hardly support the family. Jane is very bright and gifted at music and that’s how she has got the scholarship, which included a(n) 23 for things like lunch, school uniform and music lessons.Alice became friends with Jane and would 24 talk to her at lunch. She did it that way in order to avoid the other kids laughing at her.On her birthday last month, she invited her new friend to her birthday party, but Jane said she couldn’t come. Alice wanted her to be 25 so much that she 26 on her coming. Eventually, the girl said, “I don’t have any nice clothes that I could wear at your birthday party.” After a brief pause, the girl remembered, “I have a shirt from my piano performance,” and asked, “Could I borrow a skirt from you?”Alice was happy that her friend would be able to come and hurried home to ask her Mum 27 she could lend her friend one of her skirts. To her surprise, her Mum said, “No.” The daughter was very 28 and angrily said to her Mum, “ 29 I could, I would give my friend all my clothes.” The Mother didn’t understand why her daughter should have had such an outburst as she’s normally very wel l behaved.Finally, Alice explained to her Mother her friend’s 30 . Her Mother immediately changed her mind and said, “Yes.” She also encouraged her daughter not to feel like she should secretly be friends with Jane but to feel proud of her friendship with her.21<>A.personalB.extraC.limitedD.adequate【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C22A.forB.withC.likeD.as【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D23A.bonusB.allowanceC.donationD.pension【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B24A.secretlyB.happilyC.quietlyD.eagerly【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A25A.happyB.independentC.confidentD.present【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D26A.dependedB.insistedC.focusedD.agreed【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B26A.howB.whenC.whyD.whether【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B27A.howB.whenC.whyD.whether【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D28A.stubbornB.upsetC.firmD.enthusiastic 【批阅】回答错误！29A.IfB.WhenC.UnlessD.Though【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A30A.clevernessB.characterC.circumstancespetences。
南京大学远程教育大学英语B单元练习unit7
南京大学远程教育大学英语B单元练习unit7您的总分是：100交际用语（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分）1. ----Excuse me， can you tell me where the nearest bank is，please？----______ Oh yes！It’s past the office, next to a big market.A.Mm，let me think.B.Oh, I beg your pardonC.You’re welcome.D.What do you mean？【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A2. ----_________.----It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.A.Hello，can you tell me the way to the station？B.Turn left at the traffic lights.C.Shall I take a bus？D.Is it far from here？【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D3. ----Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the airport？----_________.A.Certainly，you can take No. 3 busB.No，I don’t know howC.Yes，you could go by busD.Along this road【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A4. ----Excuse me，could you tell me if there is a hospital near here？----_________A.Why not？B.No，I couldn’tC.Sorry，I’m a stranger here myself.D.My pleasure.【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C5. ----Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the zoo?----sorry, I’m a newcomer here.---- ________.A.Thanks anywayB.My pleasureC.Never mindD.No problem【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1Banks are not ordinary prepared to pay out all accounts; they rely on depositors（储户）not to demand payment all at the same time. If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day. If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts. However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they need it. Mrs. Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she had experienced. One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs. Vaught lived. The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs. Vaught worked as a teller（出纳员）had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors. The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand. The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside. The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone. People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers’ windows. The power of the panic（惊慌） atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own money from the bank. Mrs. Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same.6.A bank run happens when ________.A.a bank is closed for one or more daysB.too many depositors try to draw out their money at one timeC.there is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one timeD.tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B7.The tellers in Mrs. Vaught’s bank were told to _________.A.explain why they could not pay out all accountsB.pay out accounts as requestedC.make the depositors believe that the bank was soundD.pay out money as slowly as possible【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B8.The main cause of a bank run is __________A.irresponsible bank officersck of moneyC.crowds of peopleD.inexperienced tellers【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C9.Which of the following did Mrs. Vaught say? _________A.She knew that the bank was not soundB.She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bankC.She was not able to draw out her moneyD.She was tempted to draw out her money【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D10.According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs. Vaught’s bank were affected mainly by the _________.A.ease with which they could get their moneyB.confidence that Mrs. Vaught showedC.failure of several other banks to openD.confidence shown by other depositors of the bank【批阅】回答正确！【答案】DPassage 2Hair loss is one of those things we still do not understand. Science has, of course, shown that men are more likely than women to suffer from major hair loss. Some kinds of hair loss are temporary（暂时的）, an effect of illness. In those cases we can expect the hair to grow back. It all depends on whether the hair root is alive. If it is not, hair loss is permanent（永久性的）and nothing will help.Some daily loss of hair is a normal, healthy sign. Most people lose between 40 to 50 scalp hairs each day.Each of these scalp hairs grows for from two to six years and then rests. About three months later it is pushed out by a new hair growing from the same root. This is not something that should cause great concern.Something else we know is that normal hair loss is seasonal, with the most hair loss occurring in the fall. Everyone experiences a normal circle of loss and growth. It really becomes a problem when hair loss is much greater than its growth. The main cause of hair loss in men seems to be accumulation（积累）of a hormone（荷尔蒙）in the body. When that hormone reaches a certain level, the hair growing period is shortened and hair loss is the result. There is no cure for most cases of hair loss. This, however, is not the end of the world.11.Science has shown that _________.A.hair loss is a normal, healthy signB.man should pay special attention to hair lossC.it’s likely that men have more problems of hair lossD.men lose hair than women do【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C12.The author thinks that _________.A.illness can cause hair lossB.human beings have no way to cure hair lossC.hair loss happening in the fall is an effect of illnessD.hair loss is permanent【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A13.We now know that the most hair loss happening in the autumn is _________.A.permanentB.healthy signC.seasonalD.nothing serious【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C14.The sentence “This, however, is not the end of the world” means _________.A.man is sure to find the best way of curing his hair loss in the futureB.the writer believes the earth exists for everC.we can’t destroy the world by any meansD.the last day will never come to our people【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A15.The best title for the passage may be _________.A.Loss or GrowthB.Hair LossC.Healthy SignD.Change with Seasons【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B语法词汇（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分）16.Our school team ________ to take part in the tournament, but our principle is not very keen on the ideaA.has been askedB.has been askingC.have been askedD.have been asking【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A17.Each penny, dime ________ carefully by the bank teller.A.are countingB.is countingC.are countedD.is counted【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D18.Either her mother or her aunts ________ her a call every other day.A.givesB.giveC.is givenD.were given【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A19.See to it that the wounded and the dying ________ good care ofA.are takenB.is takenC.have takenD.has taken【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A20.The standards were ________ by the government.A.set upB.set offC.set downD.set out【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C完形填空（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）Alice, my friend’s daughter, goes to an expensive private school where she has a friend, Jane, who is on a full scholarship at this school. Jane has 21 economic resources-her father has been dead for years and her mother works 22 a maid. Although her mother works very hard, she can hardly support the family. Jane is very bright and gifted at music and that’s how she has got the scholarship, which included a(n) 23 for things like lunch, school uniform and music lessons.Alice became friends with Jane and would 24 talk to her at lunch. She did it that way in order to avoid the other kids laughing at her.On her birthday last month, she invited her new friend to her birthday party, but Jane said she couldn’t come. Alice wanted her to be 25 so much that she 26 on her coming. Eventually, the girl said, “I don’t have any nice clothes that I could wear at your birthday party.” After a brief pause, the girl remembered, “I have a shirt from my piano performance,” and asked, “Could I borrow a skirt from you?”Alice was happy that her friend would be able to come and hurried home to ask her Mum 27 she could lend her friend one of her skirts. To her surprise, her Mum said, “No.” The daughter was very 28 and angrily said to her Mum, “ 29 I could, I would give my friend all my clothes.” The Mother didn’t understand why her daughter should have had such an outburst as she’s normally very well behaved.Finally, Alice explained to her Mother her friend’s 30 . Her Mother immediately chan ged her mind and said, “Yes.” She also encouraged her daughter not to feel like she should secretly be friends with Jane but to feel proud of her friendship with her.21<>A.personalB.extraC.limitedD.adequate【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C22A.forB.withC.likeD.as【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D23A.bonusB.allowanceC.donationD.pension【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B24A.secretlyB.happilyC.quietlyD.eagerly【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A25A.happyB.independentC.confidentD.present【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D26A.dependedB.insistedC.focusedD.agreed【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B26A.howB.whenC.whyD.whether【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B27A.howB.whenC.whyD.whether【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D28A.stubbornB.upsetC.firmD.enthusiastic 【批阅】回答错误！29A.IfB.WhenC.UnlessD.Though【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A30A.clevernessB.characterC.circumstancespetencesupset, swimming can cheer me up. Every time I go swimming, I try to swim as fast as possible. Swimming has become part of my life. If it’s my job, I’ll love it.词汇练习1. 选词填空 (每个1分)35. She used a reliable ----请选择----of data analysis in her paper【答案】method36. Only use your dictionary when absolutely ----请选择----.【答案】necessary37. There isn’t ----请选择----enough space to put down every detail in this page.【答案】nearly38. My scores are not very good when ----请选择----against those of our classmates<>【答案】measured39. He didn’t ----请选择----that he was the one who started the quarrel.【答案】mention40. My arms hurt in the accident is definitely on the ----请选择----now【答案】mend41. We have ----请选择----down the topic before we really carrying out the research.【答案】narrowed42. This painting is a copy and the ----请选择----is in Paris.【答案】original43. Her main ----请选择----was a teacher in a university.【答案】occupation44. Many people ----请选择----to the construction of new railway station in the town.45. You ----请选择----to mention the name of your supervisor in the acknowledgement of your thesis.【答案】neglected46. We have been ----请选择----for less homework.【答案】negotiating47. I finally managed to ----请选择----an original copy of her report.【答案】obtain48. What skills are needed to ----请选择----this new computer?【答案】operate49. Most audience have a fairly ----请选择----attitude to the theory.【答案】negative2.将下列词与它的中文释义对应：（每个1分）50. massive ----请选择----【答案】巨大的51. mature----请选择----【答案】成熟的52. minor----请选择----【答案】次要的53. mission----请选择----【答案】使命54. moral----请选择----【答案】道德的55. native----请选择----56. overcome----请选择----【答案】克服57. output----请选择----【答案】输出58. outcome----请选择----【答案】结果59. oppose----请选择----【答案】反对60. opportunity----请选择----【答案】机会61. opinion----请选择----【答案】观点62. offence----请选择----【答案】罪行63. odd----请选择----【答案】奇怪的64. obligation----请选择----【答案】义务。
南京大学网络教育学院英语试题（一）
南京大学网络教育学院英语试题（一）南京大学网络教育学院“大学英语(一)”课程补考试卷提示：答案文档直接在学生平台提交一、单项选择题（每题1分，共50分）1、The church bells keep me from _____________.A．sleep B．slept C．sleeping D．to sleep2、He spent some time trying to _____ out what Kurt would be doing.A．figure B．consider C．turn D．watch3、______________ go to a doctor unless you really suffer.A．No B．Never C．Do not D．Only4、The computer has changed so many _____________ of life.A．areas B．sections C．aspects D．sides5、She has ___________ in her daughter's good judgment.A．believe B．belief C．believable D．believed6、Nearly half the population _____ by the sudden spread of the previous disease.A．will be wiped out B．was wiped outC．have been wiped out D．are wiped out7、They will not go swimming if it __________ tomorrow.A．rain B．will rain C．rained D．rains8、He is _____ of everyone who disagrees with him.A．doubt B．distrust C．suspicious D．uncertain9、__________ the most enjoyment from your valuable antiques, read as much as you can on the subject. A．Getting B．Got C．To get D．Get10、What ____________ have you planned for this evening?A．entertain B．entertainingC．entertainment D．entertainingly11、She ______________ her duty next week.A．is taking off B．is taking upC．takes in D．takes away12、He made some _______________ remarks on his ______________ poem.A．favorite,favorite B．favorite,favorableC．favorable,favorable D．favorable,favorite13、The house ______________ at the corner of the street was built in 1949.A．standing B．stand C．stood D．to stand14、The weather is not very pleasant, but ____________ the fog has gone.A．at most B．at best C．at last D．at least15、Do it now. ______________ it will be too late.A．Since B．And C．But D．Otherwise16、It gave them ___________ from their labors.A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxation D．being relaxed17、Did the medicine have a good _____________?A．influence B．affect C．effect D．result18、You will not pass the examination, ____________ you work harder.A．if B．because C．unless D．in case19、Circumstances can develop and strengthen and deepen one's ______________.A．body B．brain C．character D．spirit20、The old Muslim temple ______________ a lot of stories about the war.A．speaks B．tells C．says D．announces21、In some big cities, ancient houses exist side ___________side with modern buildings.A．into B．to C．of D．by22、I don't like to read such books; besides, I _____________ the time.A．have B．don't have C．have no D．am not having23、In ancient times people used to _____________ that the earth was flat.A．think B．thinking C．thought D．thinks24、This product is excellent: it is of the highest ______________.A．qualify B．quality C．quantity D．quantify25、He would rather __________ his opportunity to study abroad than leave the research unfinished. A．make up B．take up C．give up D．put out26、Richard went to the shop because he ___________a suit for his job interview.A．need to buy B．needed to buyC．needed buy D．did need buy27、Wet weather may __________ for a few more days.A．continued B．continual C．continue D．continuous28、This song reminds me __________ France during the Revolution.A．to B．of C．in D．on29、She was about to leave ___________ the telephone rang.A．when B．at the same timeC．while D．since30、Sandy could do nothing but ____________ to his teacher that he was wrong.A．admit B．admitted C．admitting D．to admit31、The floor __________ washing every Monday.A．demands B．requires C．asks D．requests32、I'll talk to you about it ___________ when you are free.A．some time B．sometimes C．sometime D．other time33、The girl often spends a lot of time ___________ herself.A．to dress B．dressing C．dress D．dresses34、I'm afraid your bike is ___________ the way. Would you mind taking it away?A．by B．in C．on D．at35、A computer can only do ___________ you instruct it to do.A．how B．after C．what D．when36、The rich man _____ a hospital and a school in the town where he was born.A．find B．founded C．had found D．fund37、It's not right ___________ children to stay up late.A．for B．as C．of D．with38、Land animals are believed _____ from sea animals.A．to have developed B．to be developingC．developing D．developed39、Visitors _________ not to touch the exhibits.A．will request B．requestC．are requesting D．are requested40、_____ , people are returning to the nature.A．Greatly B．Quickly C．Increasingly D．Basically41、You had better take an umbrella _____ it rains.A．in case of B．in no case C．in case D．in any case42、The old people can join in various organized _____, such as sight-seeing tours and theatre visits. A．acts B．active C．actions D．activities43、The little girl turned _____ her mother for comfort.A．for B．on C．down D．to44、The workers were not ___________ for the accident.A．to blame B．being blamed C．blaming D．to be blamed45、It will be three years _____ we meet again.A．since B．for C．after D．before46、Chinese people love the cheerful _____ of the Spring Festival.A．breath B．atmosphere C．climate D．weather47、The government has promised to take ___________ to help the unemployed.A．measure B．measures C．method D．way48、To answer correctly is more important than __________.A．finishing quickly B．you finish quicklyC．to finish quickly D．a quick finish49、Their boss required that they _____ all night.A．would work B．should work C．must work D．worked50、There is a bell _____ the patient's reach.A．with B．in C．within D．of二、判断题（T or F。
南大网院统考英语B下unit2答案
南⼤⽹院统考英语B下unit2答案您的总分是：100交际⽤语（共5⼩题，每⼩题4分，满分20分）1.— Thank you for helping me with my homework.— ______A.Never mind.B.My pleasure.C.Quite right.D.Don’t thank me.【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B2.— Excuse me, how much is the dress?—It’s 258 yuan. ______A.Oh, no. That’s OK!B.Will you take it?C.Which one do you prefer?D.Would you like to try it on?【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D3.—It’s rather hot in here. Do you mind if I open the window?— ______A.Yes, please.B.No, go ahead.C.Sure, please.D.I don’t like it.【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B4.— Could I speak to Susan Mayer, please?— ______A.Speaking, please.B.Oh, who are you?C.I am listening.D.I am Susan.5.— I was worried about my English, but Mr. Allen gave me an A.— ______A.Don’t worry about it.B.Mr. Allen is so kind.C.Congratulations!D.Good luck.【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C阅读理解（共10⼩题，每⼩题3分，满分30分）Passage 1The body of an animal may well be compared with some machine like a locomotive engine（机车）. Indeed, the animal body is a machine. It is a machine composed of many parts doing some particular kind of work for which a particular kind of structure fits it.All the parts are dependent on each other and work together for the accomplishment of the total business of the machine. The locomotive must be provided with fuel, such as coal or wood or other combustible（易燃的）substance, the consumption of which provides the force or energy of the machine. The animal body must be provided with fuel, which is called food, which similarly provides the energy of the animal.Oxygen must be provided for the combustion of the fuel in the locomotive and of the food in the body. The locomotive is composed of special parts: the fire box for the storage and combustion （燃烧）of fuel; the steam pipes for the carriage of steam; the wheels for locomotion（移动）; the chimney for throwing off waste.The animal body is similarly composed of such parts as the stomach for the storage and digestion of food, the organs for the throwing off of waste water, the blood vessels for the carriage of oxygen and food-holding blood, the legs or wings for locomotion.6. The body of an animal is like a locomotive in that ______.A.it is composed of many parts that work just like different parts of a locomotiveB.it can do some particular kind of workC.it works like all the machines in the worldD.both the animal and the locomotive need coal or wood as their fuel【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A7. Every part of the animal body ______.A.works independentlyB.works dependently on each otherC.looks like the same as that of a machineD.has the same structure as that of a machine【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B8. The energy of an animal is provided by ______.B.the combustion of fuels such as coal or woodC.consumption of foodD.the carriage of blood【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C9. The function of animal’s legs is like ______ of a machine.A.the wheelsB.chimneyC.steam pipesD.the fire box【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A10. The steam pipes of a locomotive work like the ______ of an animal body.A.stomachB.blood vesselsC.legsD.wings【批阅】回答正确！【答案】BPassage 2At some time in your life you may have a strong desire to do something. However, chances are that you don’t act on our impulse（冲动）, but let it pass instead. You know that to commit the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior. Perhaps the most interesting thing about the phenomenon of taboo（禁忌）behavior is how it can change over the years within the same society, how certain behavior and attitudes once considered taboo can become perfectly acceptable and natural at another point of time.One of the newest taboos in the American society is the topic of fat. Unlike many other taboos, fat is a topic that Americans talk about constantly. It’s not taboo to talk about fat; it’s taboo to be fat. The “in” look is thin, not fat. In the work world, most companies prefer youthful-looking, thin（苗条）executives（经理）to sell their image as well as their products to the public. The fat person, on the other hand, is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy and self-respect. After all, people think, how can people who care about themselves, and therefore the way they look, permit themselves to become fat? In an image-conscious society like the US, thin is “in”, fat is “out”.11. From the passage, we know that taboo is ______.A.a strong desire to do something strange or terribleB.a crime committed on impulseC.a behavior considered unacceptable by the publicD.an unfavorable impression left on other people【批阅】回答正确！【答案】CA.will always remain a tabooB.is no longer a taboo any moreC.has long been a tabooD.has not been considered a taboo by most people【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A13. The topic of fat is ______ many other taboo subjects.A.the same asB.more popular thanC.different fromD.less often talked about【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C14. The words “in” and “out” (last line) mean ______.A.inside and outsideB.diligent and lazyC.beginning and endingD.fashionable and unfashionable【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D15. The expression “image-conscious” society can be replaced by ______.A.fast-developing society which is built on a clear imageB.the society in which image has been attached importance toC.the society whose image has been reined because of moneyD.very imaginative society with nice appearance【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B语法词汇（共5⼩题，每⼩题4分，满分20分）16. A pair of black trousers ______ what I want to buy in the department store.A.isB.areC.hasD.have【批阅】回答正确！17. At that time, Mary ______ on her holiday with her family in Hawaii.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.is being【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B18. So little ______ about physics that I was totally confused by the book.A.did I knowB.I had knownC.did I knewD.I know【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A19. Generally speaking, it is unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A.howeverB.wheneverC.whicheverD.whatever【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D20. Who should be responsible ______ the polluted earth?A.inB.onC.forD.of【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C完形填空（共10⼩题，每⼩题3分，满分30分）A.buildB.builtC.buildingD.been builtC.whenD.where【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D23A.fromB.intoC.ofD.up of【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C24A.cagesB.zoosC.cavesD.space【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A25A.onlyB.anything onlyC.butD.anything but 【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D 26A.DespiteB.SinceC.Now thatD.Although【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D27A.moreB.lessC.muchD.veryC.drinksD.independence 【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A29A.silently/doc/778486906.htmlfortablyC.easilyD.dependently 【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B30A.acrossB.crossC.throughD.below⽔污染是由⼯⼚和城市废物引起的。
2020春南京大学网络教育学院“大学英语(二)”课程期末试卷
南京大学网络教育学院“大学英语（二）”课程期末试卷提示：答案文档直接在学生平台提交请将选择题答案填写在每个题号前。
提交截止日期：2020年6月30日I. Vocabulary and grammarDirections: Complete the following sentences by deciding on the most appropriate word from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given after each sentence. (25 points)1. M eat and fish go __A___ quickly in hot weather.A) off B) away C) over D) through2. I t's a cause ___C__ of support.A) worth B) worthwhile C) worthy D) worthless3. T his project will ___D__ well into next year.A) expand B) expend C) extent D) extend4. T he operator was very busy and had many calls to __A___ everyday.A) put through B) put aside C) put away D) put down5. I t's time to _____A_____ the wheat.A) get off B) get in C) get out D) get down6. I remember the whole thing _____C_____ it just happened yesterday.A) though B) even though C) as if D) even if7. J ohn went to the cinema with his brother, ____D______ surprised me.A) it B) that C) what D) which8. I n the west, shop assistants are not allowed to have a(n) ______B______with customers.A) discussion B) quarrel C) argument D) debate9. I'd like to ______C_____ him to you for the job. He is a very cleverand industrious boy.A) refer B) propose C) recommend D) suggest10. I t was proposed that this matter ____D_______ at the next meeting.A) would be consideredB) would have been considered C) should have been considered D) should be considered11. ______B_____ his kind help, I would not have finished this difficulttest so quickly.A) If not for B) Provided not C) Because not of D) But for12. I t was in 1987 _____B______ I graduated from university.A) as B) when C) which D) that13. ____A______ each question, the teacher writes the correct answer andthree other statements that look like correct ones.A) As to B) Except for C) Along with D) In addition14. Y ou should take any interview opportunity that come _____A_______.A) along B) over C) after D) round15. “First class or _____B________ class?” the receptionist at thebooking counter asked me.A) economy B) economical C) economic D) economically16. T he army has _______C______ a successful attack on the anti-governmentorganization.A) computerized B) achieved C) scheduled D) completed17. T here is no point ______A______ quarrelling with them about thematter.A) in B) of C) on D) at18. ______A______, the players began the game.A) Having taken our seatsB) After we had taken our seats C) Being taken the seats D) Taking our seats19. W ho will _______D_____ Mr. Black when he goes to Shanghai on business?A) take place B) take place of C) take the place D) take the place of20. I will arrive home _____A_______ today as I have a lot to deal with inthe office.A) late B) later C) lately D) latest21. ______C______ I in your position, I would go.A) Had B) Was C) Were D) If22. T here ___B__ a desk, two chairs and four stools in the room.A) are B) is C) have D) has23. T hey are very thankful __B___ what you have done.A) at B) for C) of D) by24. M ary _D____ $25 on the book.A) took B) cost C) gave D) spent25. A very sore throat had reduced her voice into a ___A_____.A) cry B) cough C) whistle D) whisperII. Reading comprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following passages, and choose the correct answers. (30 points)Passage 1How does it happen that children learn their mother tongue so well? When we compare them with adults learning a foreign language, we often find this an interesting fact. A little child without knowledge or experience often succeeds in a complete mastery of the language. A grown-up person with fully developed mental powers, in most cases, may end up with a faulty or inexact command. What accounts for this difference?Despite other explanations, the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself, partly in the behavior of the people around him. In the first place, the time of learning mother tongue is the most favorable of all, namely, the first years of life. A child hears it from morning till night and, what is more important, always in its genuine form, with the right pronunciation, right intonation, right use of words and right structure. He drinks in all the words and expressions which come to him in a fresh, ever-bubbling spring. There is no resistance: there is perfect assimilation (消化).Then the child has, as it were, private lessons all the year round, while an adult student has each week a limited number of hours which he generally shares with others. The child has another advantage: he hears the language in all possible situations, always accompanied by the right kindof gestures and facial expressions. There is nothing unnatural, like the one often found in language lessons in schools, when one talks about ice and snow in June or scorching heat in January. And what a child hears is generally what immediately interests him. Again and again, when his attempts at speech are successful, his desires are understood and fulfilled.Finally, though a child's "teachers" may not have been trained in language teaching, their relations with him are always close and personal. They take great pains to make their lessons easy.26. C ompared with adults learning a foreign language, ____D______.A. children's way of learning their native language is very dullB. children need to spend more efforts in learning their nativelanguageC. children learn their native language in the same wayD. children learn their native language with ease27. W hich of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? CA. Very often, an adult may not learn a foreign language so well.B. A little child without knowledge or experience can have a goodcommand of their mother tongue.C. Adults' knowledge and mental power prevent them from completelymastering a foreign language.D. It is interesting to compare adults learning a foreign languagewith children learning their native language.28. T he reason that a child can learn his mother tongue very well__B_______.A. lies only in his environment of learningB. lies partly in his environment of learningC. has nothing to do with his environment of learningD. has not been mentioned in the passage29. W hich of the following is NOT true? DA. A child learning his native language has private lessons all theyear round.B. A child has plenty of opportunity to listen to others speaking hisnative language.C. It is possible for a child to hear his native language spoken inright pronunciation and right intonation.D. A child can completely absorb the fresh words and expressions hereceives.30. F rom the passage we know that gestures and facial expressions___B____.A. are always helpful to a child learning his native languageB. may assist a child in mastering his native languageC. should be avoided in teaching a child his native languageD. may delay a child mastering his native languagePassage 2Steve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class at an American university. Yaser was an international student from Jordan (约旦). He wanted to learn more about American culture and hoped that he and Steve would become good friends. At first, Steve seemed very friendly. He always greeted (问候) Yaser warmly before class. He even invited Yaser to have lunch with him. But after the semester was over, Steve seemed more distant (疏远的). The two former classmates didn't see each other very much at school. One day Yaser decided to call Steve but Steve didn't seem very interested in talking to him. Yaser was hurt by Steve's change of attitude. “Steve said we were friends.” Yaser complained, “and I thought friends were friends for ever.” Yaser is a little confused (困惑的). As a foreigner, he doesn't understand the way Americans view friendship.Americans use th e word “friend” in a very general way. They may call both casual acquaintances (熟人) and close companions “friends”. When the shared activity ends, the friendship may fade. In some cultures friendship means a strong life-long bond between two people. In these cultures friendships develop slowly, since they are built to last. But American society is in rapid change. Studies show that one out of five American families moves every year. American friendships develop quickly, and they may change quickly as well. People from the United States may at first seem friendly. Americans often chat easily with strangers. But American friendliness is not always an offer of true friendship. After an experience like Yaser's, people who have been in this country for only a few months may consider Americans to be fickle (在感情等方面变幻无常的). Learning how Americans view friendship can help non-Americans avoidmisunderstandings. It can also help them make friends in the American way.31. Y aser felt hurt because ___A____.A. he didn't understand the way Americans view friendshipB. Steve had cheated himC. Steve no longer studied with him in the same classD. Steve ignored him32. F rom the first paragraph we can infer that ____B____.A. Yaser had never had lunch with SteveB. Yaser and Steve had different views on friendshipC. It's not worth making friends with AmericansD. Steve was a dishonest man33. W hat's the reason for the way Americans view friendship? DA. Americans like to chat.B. Americans are false.C. Americans receive multicultural education.D. American society is in rapid change.34. W hat can we infer from the last two sentences of the passage? CA. Non-Americans can avoid any misunderstanding so long as they knowhow Americans view friendship.B. Non-Americans can certainly make friends in the American wayprovided they know how Americans view friendship.C. If non-Americans know how Americans view friendship, they can avoidsome misunderstandings.D. It's impossible for non-Americans to establish lasting friendshipwith Americans.35. T he passage mainly tells us ___D _____.A. the friendship between Yaser andB. Yaser's life in AmericaSteveC. fickle AmericansD. American friendshipPassage 3One of the most difficult problems a young person faces is deciding what to do. There are individuals, of course, who from the time they are six years old “know” that they want to be doctors or teachers or figh ters, but most of us do not get around to (考虑) making a decision about an occupation (职业) or career until somebody or something forces us to facethe problem.Choosing an occupation takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about as you try to decide what you would like to do. You may find that you will have to take special courses or get some actual work experience to qualify (具有资格) for a particular kind of work.Fortunately, there are a lot of people you can turn to for advice and help in making your decision. At most schools, there are teachers who are professionally qualified to give advice and information about job qualifications. And you can talk over your ideas as well with your family members or friends who are always ready to listen and to offer suggestions. But even if you get other people involved in helping you make a decision, self-evaluation is an important part of the decision making process.Here are my basic questions to think about:1. What are my abilities?2. What are my special interests?3. What are my physical abilities and limitations (弱点)?4. What are my previous (早先的) experiences?5. Am I willing to accept chance?6. What are my educational plans for the future?If you give serious thought to these questions, your self-evaluation should give you a clearer picture of your interests and abilities, and you should be able to start thinking of one or more occupations that will fit you as an individual.36. T he first paragraph tells us that ____B____.A. many of us begin to think about choosing a job at the early age ofsixB. many of us begin to think about choosing an occupation only undercertain pressureC. some people are never worried about their careerD. making a decision of what to do is not difficult but finding a goodjob is not easy37. A ccording to the author, what is important in making a decision abouta profession? DA. Suggestion from a professor.B. Knowledge of the profession.C. Previous experience.D. Self-evaluation.38. T o find a good job, one must often have ___A______.A. both actual work experience and special training for the jobB. either actual work experience or special training for the jobC. self-evaluationD. special physical conditions39. K nowing your interests and abilities helps you__B__.A. talk with others about your jobB. decide which job fits youC. qualify for a jobD. listen to your teacher's advice40. T he author's purpose of offering the six questions is to __C__.A. summarize his pointB. give information about job qualificationsC. help you know yourself better so that you can choose a suitableoccupationD. help you get prepared for a job interviewPart BDirections: This passage is about the writer’s best friend. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it. (10 points)By the time I could drive, I only had a few friends. I feel sad that none of them has made the friendship last. Time tests friendships, and most of my friendships have exploded into bits and pieces that I call memories. It is not much fun to walk alone that road they call life.Strangely enough, my best friend is a girl. We used to spend a lot of time together when we were teenagers and we even joked about getting married and having ten kids (小孩). But it never happened like that. From the moment I met her I knew that we were going to be friends. What I didn't know was that this friendship would last. Within her there is a sanctuary (避难所) where my heart may speak and be heard. It's a poetic (像诗的) place where failure cannot find me, for she has hidden it too well. When I was with her, I was not the person I knew; rather, I was what I had always hoped to be. What more could I ask for?The fact that we are both married now has changed everything about ourrelationship. We don't write or call one another any more. I have never forgotten what it felt like to be friendless, and I sometimes worry about how my life would change if something happened to her. No replacement could fill the break in my heart.The time will soon come when our children will move on and leave us one after another. I still laugh when I hear that phrase “marry your best friend”, because I don't believe that it can be done. It takes a lifetime (一生) to create a best friendship. Best friends have scars (伤痕) where they have hurt each other and healed each other.1. Things that have turned to memories are the author's (41) friendship.2. The author's best friend is (42) a girl .3. Their joke is (43) they will get married and have ten kids .4. The thing that has changed their relationship is their respective (44) marriage.5. The thing that cannot be done is (45) to marry your best friend .III. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English. (15 points) 46. 从他脸上的神情判断，他对这种状况很不满意。
南京大学网络教育统考英语B下
交际用语（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分）1. — Did you get to the airport on time?— ______was very excited when getting there.got to the railway station twenty minutes earlier.did, but we were almost late.don’t like traveling by air.【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C2. — Congratulations! You won the first prize in the English contest.— ______, well, I beat the others., no, I didn’t do it well.you very much.’s a pleasure.【批阅】回答正确！3. — 1 want to go to New Jersey. What’s the fare?— ______me?’m sorry., I don’t understand., please.【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A4. — Do you mind if I share the table with you? There is no empty one.— ______, sure.not. Sit down, please., I can’t., I can share.【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B5. —Haven’t seen y ou for ages! What are you busy doing now?am not in the city now.hair is getting a bit longer., thanks for coming.am working part time in a bookstore, you know.【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1In the United state，30 percent of the grown-up population has a “weight problem”. To many people，the cause is clear：we eat too much. But scientific experiments do little to support this idea. Going back to the America of 1910，we find that people were thinner than today，yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically，walked more，used machines much less，and didn’t watch television.Several modern studies，besides，have shown that fatter people do not eat more on average than thinner people. In fact，some research work，such as the 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers，reports that fat people eat less man thinner people on average. Studies show that thin people are more active than fat people.A study by the research group at Stanford University School of Medicine found the following fact：the more the man ran, the greater body fat he lost. The more he ran，the greater was his need for food. Thus，those who ran the most ate the most，yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.6. What kind of physical problem do many grown-up Americans have?are too thin.work too hard.are too fat.lose too much body fat.【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C7. Based on the information given in this article，suppose there are 500 grown-up Americans, about how many of them have a weight problem?....【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D8. Are there scientific facts to support that eating too much is the cause of the “weight problem”?，there are plenty of them.course，there are facts to show this is true.are hardly any scientific facts to support this.don’t know because the information is not given.【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C9. Compared with the grown-up Americans today，the Americans of 1910 ______.more food and had more physical activitiesless food but had more activitiesless food and had less physical activitiesmore weight problems【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A10. What have some modern medical and scientific researchers reported to us?people eat less food and are less active.people eat more food and are more active.people eat more food but are less active.people run less but eat more food.【批阅】回答正确！【答案】APassage 2As far back as 700 BC, man has talked about children being cared for by wolves. Romulus and Remns, founders of ancient Rome，were said to have been brought up by wolves. It is believed that when a she-wolf loses her litter，she tries to find a human baby to take its place.This seemingly unreasonable idea did not become believable until the nineteenth century when a French doctor actually found a boy wandering in a forest. The boy had no clothes on and was judged to be ten years old by some experts. He did not walk straight up like a human being，but with both his hands and feet touching the ground. The boy could not speak but howled like a wolf. He did not eat any cooked food but raw meat such as hare，deer，or goat meat.He knew nothing about the relationships among human families. Finally the doctor won the boy’s trust，and the boy started to obey him. After many long years of devoted and patient instruction，the doctor managed to get the boy to dress himself in clothes and feed himself as a human being does. With great difficulty, the doctor was able to make the wolf-boy recognize and speak quite a few words.11. According to the passage，it is believed that ______.is a common occurrence existing in every country every centuryunusual occurrence of wolf-children has existed for over twenty centuriesenjoy looking after a human baby instead of her own childbeings are curious about wolf children【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D12. Except that the boy knew nothing about the relationships among human families，______ facts could show that he was a wolf-child.【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C13. The word “litter” in the first paragraph probably refers to ______.hareboywolvesshe-wolf【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C14. It took the doctor a long time to manage to get the wolf-child to ______.to what it means to be a human beinghis wolf lifehis own family and namelike a human child【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A15. Only after many long years of devoted and patient instruction did the doctor manage to ______.the boy’s trust and make the boy obey himthe boy walk straight up like a human beingthe boy to dress himself in clothes and feed himself as a human being doesA and C【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D语法词汇（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分）16. ______, we decided to go home immediately, because we didn’t want to risk missing the last bus.it being pretty latebeing pretty latewas being pretty latepretty late【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B17. ______, he would have been able to win the contest.he works hardhe worked hardhe were working hardhe had worked hard【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D18. Without water and sunlight, plants on the earth ______ well.not grownot grownot grownnot going to grow【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A19. I believe that every crime, ______ the circumstance, should be severely punished.spite ofcase ofterms ofview of【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A20. A large group of people are _____ against the government in the square today.【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C完形填空（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）our body hurts, we say we have aches and pains. We can have aches and pains in different parts of the body.or a sore toe.“Pain” is another word that we use to describe a problem. We can have a pain in the chest, a pain in the shoulder or a pain in the back. A pain is strong. Also a pain hurts insmall aches go away quickly. When the pain is more serious, we have to visit doctors (or the dentists).21【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D22【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A23【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C24【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B25【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D26【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A27【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B28【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B29【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C30【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B翻译31. I am writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel.【答案】31. 我写这封信是为了投诉你们旅馆的服务。
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题号:1 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5Nothing unseemly ___in his tax returns.•A、expects to be turned up•B、is expected to turn up•C、expects to turn up•D、is expected to be turned up学员答案：b说明：本题得分：2.5题号:2 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5If the canteen in the school is not clean, I am afraid that ___will face the danger of getting sick.•A、more a lot of us•B、a more lot of us•C、a lot more of us•D、a lot of us more学员答案：c说明：本题得分：2.5题号:3 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5Jackson is not___as you imagine.•A、so a big fool•B、so big a fool•C、such big a fool•D、a such big fool学员答案：b说明：本题得分：2.5题号:4 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5Often we find that people who are quite shy have a very small circle of friends. They stick with safe situations ___they know people well.•A、in which•B、that•C、wherever•D、which学员答案：a说明：本题得分：2.5题号:5 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5We will put off the meeting until next week, ___we are not that busy. The meeting will be held in Room Seven, ___has just been decorate.•A、when, where•B、when, which•C、which, which•D、which, when学员答案：b说明：本题得分：2.5题号:6 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5Once we hear the forecast , we decide ___ clothes to wear and ___to carry an umbrella or not.•A、what, whether•B、what, what•C、which, if•D、which, how学员答案：a说明：本题得分：2.5题号:7 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5 The ship took machines and other goods back to the port___it had set off. •A、from which•B、to which•C、which•D、in which学员答案：a说明：本题得分：2.5题号:8 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5This machined should be used in the way ___ the manual specifies.•A、which•B、/•C、where•D、of which学员答案：b说明：本题得分：2.5题号:9 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5 The reason ___ he didn’t come was ___he was terribly ill.•A、why, because•B、that, because•C、why, /•D、that, that学员答案：d说明：本题得分：2.5题号:10 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5I won’t complain as long as I___where I want to go.•A、will get•B、get•C、got•D、would get学员答案：b说明：本题得分：2.5题号:11 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5___is for us to consider now.•A、when will we start our journey•B、when we will start our journey•C、If we will start our journey•D、will we start our journey学员答案：b说明：本题得分：2.5题号:12 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5Not until 1868___made the capital of the state of Georgia.•A、Atlanta was•B、was Atlanta•C、when Atlanta was•D、when was Atlanta学员答案：b说明：本题得分：2.5题号:13 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5People___a new festival so that African Americans would be able to celebrate their history and culture.•A、invented•B、produced•C、manufactured•D、created学员答案：d说明：本题得分：2.5题号:14 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5 If you want to learn English, you can start___pronunciations.•A、off•B、out•C、up•D、with学员答案：d说明：本题得分：2.5题号:15 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5 ___, the fuel oil has to be preheated.•A、While having a low temperature•B、Being a low temperature•C、The temperature being low•D、Due to have a low temperature学员答案：c说明：本题得分：2.5题号:16 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5Mr. Smith is prudence ___.•A、himself•B、itself•C、in itself•D、in himself学员答案：b说明：本题得分：2.5题号:17 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5By refusing to let a repeating negative thought lead you to frustration, anger or depression,you avoid ___in a rut.•A、to be caught•B、be caught•C、being caught•D、catching学员答案：c说明：本题得分：2.5题号:18 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5This famous temple is believed___about 800 years ago.•A、being built•B、having built•C、to have built•D、to have been built学员答案：d说明：本题得分：2.5题号:19 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5 You should be hurry. The ___ water is cooling down.•A、boiling•B、boiled•C、being boiling•D、having boiled学员答案：b说明：本题得分：2.5题号:20 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5 “What do you expect me to do?” “The house needs___.”•A、to be paint•B、to painting•C、painting•D、painted学员答案：c说明：本题得分：2.5题号:21 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5 There is ___ in giving them advice.•A、without any use•B、of no use•C、not much point•D、any benefits学员答案：c说明：本题得分：2.5题号:22 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5 Because of poverty, he ___has any money to go to school.•A、almost•B、barely•C、frequently•D、lately学员答案：b说明：本题得分：2.5题号:23 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5 ___fun it is to ride on horse!•A、What•B、What a•C、How•D、How a学员答案：a说明：本题得分：2.5题号:24 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5Looking into ___ sky, you can see ___ moon.•A、/, /•B、the, the•C、/, the•D、the, /学员答案：b说明：本题得分：2.5题号:25 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5In the United States professors have many other duties ___ teaching, such as administrative or research work.•A、but•B、except•C、expcept for•D、besides学员答案：d说明：本题得分：2.5题号:26 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5 The monitor will speak on___of the students at the opening ceremony.•A、behalf•B、benefit•C、sake•D、profit学员答案：a说明：本题得分：2.5题号:27 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5 Will rising temperatures bring a ___ to melt snow and ice?•A、climate•B、spell•C、term•D、vacation学员答案：b说明：本题得分：2.5题号:28 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5 We really didn’t like the___of the vegetables.•A、flour•B、favor•C、fable•D、flavor学员答案：d说明：本题得分：2.5题号:29 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5 we are extremely sensitive to smells, ___we do not generally realize it. •A、even if•B、if only•C、only if•D、as if学员答案：a说明：本题得分：2.5题号:30 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5I finish all the questions very quickly. ___ I leave the classroom earlier. •A、So•B、Therefore•C、And•D、But学员答案：b说明：本题得分：2.5题号:31 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5 There are many kinds of fashionable shoes in that ___ .•A、shoes shop•B、shoe’s shop•C、shoes’shop•D、shoe shop学员答案：d说明：本题得分：2.5题号:32 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5It was not until she have arrived home ___ remembered her her appointment with the doctor.•A、when she•B、that she•C、and she•D、she学员答案：b说明：本题得分：2.5题号:33 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5By the time you get to San Francisco tomorrow, I___ for Southeast Asia.•A、shall have left•B、will leave•C、am leaving•D、have already left学员答案：a说明：本题得分：2.5题号:34 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5 “Do you have a TV set?” “Yes,___.”•A、I have it•B、I have one•C、I have•D、I certain have学员答案：b说明：本题得分：2.5题号:35 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5 The woman over there is ___ mother.•A、Julia and Mary•B、Julia and Mary’s•C、Julia’s and Mary’s•D、Julia’s and Mary学员答案：b说明：本题得分：2.5题号:36 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5 Why didn’t you let him drive? If you two___in turn, you___so tired.•A、drove, didn’t get•B、drove, wouldn’t get•C、were driving, wouldn’t get•D、had driven, wouldn’t have got学员答案：d说明：本题得分：2.5题号:37 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5 If he ___ the detective honestly, he would not have been arrested.•A、would have answered•B、should answer•C、answered•D、had answered学员答案：d说明：本题得分：2.5题号:38 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5I ___ Professor Jones had taught me thie equation.•A、believe•B、deeply think•C、wish•D、am guessing学员答案：c说明：本题得分：2.5题号:39 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5 Tony is going on the picnic with ___ friends.•A、two little other•B、other little two•C、other two little•D、two other little学员答案：d说明：本题得分：2.5题号:40 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5 Not only Tom but also his wife___fond of watching television.•A、are•B、were•C、be•D、was学员答案：d说明：本题得分：2.5。