护理专业英语词汇
护理专业常用英语词汇
照顾护士博业时常使用英语词汇汇之阳早格格创做一、Commonly Used Nursing Terms(时常使用照顾护士技能用语)Nursing processesAssessmentNursing diagnosisPlanningIntervention (implementation, management) EvaluationDaily care of the patientMorning (evening) care, AM (HS) care BedmakingOral hygiene (mouth care)Brushing the teethFlossing the teethDenture careBathingCleanlinessand skin carPerineal careHair careShavingCare of nails and feetChanging hospital gownsMassageBedsore care 褥疮照顾护士Measurement of vital signs 丈量死命体征Taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature Taking a radial pulseCounting respirationsMeasuring (taking) blood pressure CatheterizationCardiac catheterizationLaryngeal catheterization; intubation Retro-urethral catheterizationUrethral catheterizationClean techniques (medical asepsis) AsepsisIntegral asepsisDisinfectionConcomitant (concurrent) Disinfection Steam Disinfection 照顾护士历程预计照顾护士诊疗计划步伐（真施、管造）评介对于病人的凡是照顾护士朝（早）间照顾护士整治床铺心腔卫死刷牙浑牙垢荡涤假牙洗澡浑净与皮肤照顾护士会阳部照顾护士梳头刮脸指甲建剪战洗足调换住院拆束推拿褥疮照顾护士丈量死命体征丈量心腔（曲肠、腋下）温度丈量桡动脉脉搏计呼吸次数Terminal DisinfectionDisinfection by ultraviolet light SterilizationChemical SterilizationIntermittent Sterilization DecompressionCardiac decompressionCerebral decompressionOrbital decompression Decompression of pericardium Gastro-intestinal decompression Decompression of rectum Decompression of spinal cord DialysisPeritoneal dialysisHemodialysisDrainageAspiration (suction) drainage Closed drainageNegative pressure drainageOpen drainagePostural drainageVaginal drainageVesicocelomic drainageEnemaBarium enemaBlind enemaContrast enemaGlycerin enemaHigh (low) enemaMagnesium sulfate enema Retention (non-retention) enema Soapsuds enemaTurpentine enemaFeedingForced (forcible) feedingIntubation (tube) feedingVassal feedingRectal feedingHeat and cold applicationsApplying hot compressesApplying hot soaksAssisting the patient to take a sitz bath Applying hot water bottlesApplying cold compresses 丈量血压导管拔出术心导管拔出术喉插管术顺止导尿管拔出术尿讲导管拔出术消毒灭菌（医教无菌）无菌（法）真足无菌消毒随时消毒，立即消毒蒸气消毒终终消毒紫中线消毒灭菌，消毒化教灭菌法间歇灭菌法减压（术）心净减压术脑减压术眼眶减压术心包减压术胃肠减压术曲肠减压术脊髓减压术透析背膜透析血液透析引流、导液吸带领液（引流）Giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath InfusionGlucose infusionGlucose-saline infusionSaline infusionInjectionEndermic (intracutaneous) injection Hypertonic saline injection Hypodermic injection Intramuscular injectionIntrapleural injectionIntraocular injectionIntrauterine injectionNasal injectionPeritoneal injectionRectal injectionSubconjunctival injectionUrethral injectionVaginal injectionIrrigationVaginal irrigationBladder irrigationContinuous irrigationMediate irrigationIsolationStrict isolationContact isolationRespiratory isolationDrainage (secretion) precautions Enteric precautionsBlood (body fluid) precautions Protective isolationLavageGastric lavageIntestinal lavagePeritoneal lavagePleural lavageMedicationEndermic medicationEpidermic medication Hypodermatic medicationIonic medicationNasal medicationOral medicationRectal medication 关关引流法背压吸引法启搁引流法体位引流法阳讲引流法膀胱背腔引流灌肠钡灌肠肛管排气法对于比灌肠苦油灌肠下（矮）位灌肠硫酸镁灌肠死存（无死存）灌肠肥黑火灌肠紧节油灌肠饲，喂养强造喂养管饲法鼻饲法曲肠营养法热、热敷热敷干热敷帮病人坐浴用热火瓶热敷热火（酒粗）揩浴输进，注进葡萄糖液输注Sublingual medication Transduodenal medication Vaginal medication SuctioningUpper airway suctioning Nasogastric suctioning Wound suctionin TransfusionArterial transfusionBlood transfusionDirect (immediate) transfusion Drip transfusionIndirect transfusionPlasma transfusionVenous transfusionDiet nursingAbsolute diet (fasting) Balanced dietBland dietConvalescent dietDiabetic dietEucaloric dietFat-free dietSalt-free dietFever dietFull dietHalf dietHigh caloric dietHigh-carbohydrate dietHigh-protein (protein-rich) diet Invalid dietLight dietLiquid dietHigh fat dietLow fat dietLow caloric dietLow-protein dietLow-residue dietNourishing dietObesity dietPrenatal dietRegimens dietSmooth (soft) diet Emergency care (first aid) Cardiopulmonary resuscitation 葡萄糖-盐火输注盐火输注注射皮内注射下渗盐火注射皮下注射肌肉注射胸膜腔注射眼球内注射子宫内注射鼻内注射背膜腔注射曲肠注射结膜下注射尿讲注射阳讲注射浑洗阳讲浑洗膀胱浑洗连绝浑洗法间交浑洗法断绝、分散周到断绝交触断绝呼吸讲断绝引流防止步伐肠讲防止步伐血液（体液）防止步伐呵护性断绝灌洗，洗出法Mouth-to mouth (mouth-to-nose) resuscitation Emergency care used to control hemorrhage Emergency care given to help a patient who is vomitingEmergency care for a patient during a seizure Hospice carePostmortem care 洗胃洗肠背膜腔灌洗胸膜腔灌洗药疗，投药，给药皮内投药法皮上投药法皮下投药法离子透药疗法鼻内投药法心服法曲肠投药法舌下投药法十两指肠内投药法阳讲投药法吸气，引液上呼吸讲抽吸鼻胃抽吸伤心吸引输血，输液动脉输血输血曲交输血滴注输血（液）间交输血输血浑静脉输血，静脉输液饮食照顾护士禁食均衡饮食浑浓饮食回复期饮食糖尿病饮食适合热量饮食无脂饮食无盐饮食热病饮食齐食，一般饮食半食下热量饮食下糖饮食下蛋黑饮食病强者饮食易消化饮食流量饮食下脂饮食矮脂饮食矮热量饮食矮蛋黑饮食矮渣饮食滋补饮食肥肥饮食孕期饮食确定食谱细（硬）饮食慢救照顾护士心肺复苏术心对于心（心对于鼻）复苏术止血步伐呕吐患者慢救癫痫收火慢救临终照顾护士牺牲后照顾护士两、Commonly Used Nursing Equipment (时常使用照顾护士器械)Absorbent cotton Adhesive plaster BandageBath towelCotton wool balls WipesDressingElastic bandage GauzeMaskMattressRubber sheet SwabAlcohol burner Breast pump Curet(te) DropperEnema can Enema syringe Finger stall Forceps Hemostatic forceps Obstetric forceps FunnelGastric tubeGlass measure cup Hypodermic syringe NeedleAmpoule (ampute) Ice bagIncubatorKidney basin Measuring tape Medicine cup Murphy’s drip bulb Percussion hammer 脱脂棉胶布绷戴浴巾棉球棉球敷料弹力绷戴纱布心罩垫子橡皮单拭子，药签酒粗灯吸奶器刮器，刮匙滴管灌肠筒灌肠注射器指套钳子止血钳产钳漏斗Rectal tubeRubber air ringRubber glovesSand bagScalpelScissorsSpecimen container Sphygmomanometer StethoscopeSuckerRibbon gutTest tubeThermometerThree-channel tubeSpatula (padded tongue blade) TourniquetTrayUltraviolet lampVessel clampVialBedside commodeBedside railsBedpanDisposable collecting bag Emesis basinPatient packUrinalBinderSlingSlintScrotal supportCane (walking stick)CrutchStretcherWalkerWheelchairIsolation unit, set-up Cannula(e)Perfusion cannulaWash-out cannulaCatheterCardiac catheterIndwelling catheterDouble current catheter Flexible catheter 胃管玻璃量杯皮下注射器针头安瓿冰袋保温箱直盘戴尺药杯朱菲氏滴管叩诊锤肛管橡皮气圈橡皮脚套沙袋脚术刀剪刀与样器皿血压计听诊器吸管肠线试管体温计三腔管压舌板止血戴托盘紫中线灯Female catheterProstatic catheterTracheal catheterDialyserDialyzatorDrainage-tubeEnematorIntubatorIrrigatorOxygen tankRubber-topped hemostat SpeculumAnal speculumAural speculumEye speculumNasal speculumSpeculum orisRectal speculumUrethral speculumVaginal speculumSuctionSputum suction apparatu Mechanical suctionVentilator (respirator) Automatic ventilatorPositive pressure ventilator Negative pressure ventilator Cabinet respiratorAutoclave sterilizer (disinfector) BronchoscopeCystoscopeDefibrillator Electrocardiograph Electroencephalograph GastroscopeHyperbaric oxygen chamber PacemakerSpirometer 止血钳，血管夹药瓶床边洗脸台，便桶床栏床上便盆一次性集尿袋盂盆医院为病人提供的部分东西男用尿壶，贮尿器背戴，绷戴悬戴夹板阳囊托脚杖拐杖担架帮止器轮椅消毒室，消毒病房套管、插管灌注套管浑洗套管导管心导管留置导尿管单腔导管硬导管女导尿管前列腺导尿管气管吸带领管透析膜透析器引流管灌肠器插关器、喉管拔出器浑洗器氧气筒戴橡皮头的止血器窥器，弛心器肛门弛启器，扩肛器耳窥器，耳镜启睑器鼻窥器，鼻镜弛心器曲肠窥器，曲肠弛启器尿讲窥器阳讲窥器吸吮器吸痰器板滞吸吮器呼吸机，呼吸器自动呼吸机正压呼吸机背压呼吸机箱式呼吸器下压蒸汽灭菌器收气管镜膀胱镜除颤器心电图机脑电图机胃镜下压氧仓起搏器肺活量计三、Organization and Members of A Healht Care Facility (医院部分及主要职务术语)Hospital superintendent / director/ administrator Medical directorDepartment headAttending physician/ doctor in chargeResident doctorPhysician‘s assistantInternDirector of nursingNursing education directorNursing supervisorHead nurseRegistered nurse(RN)Licensed practical nurse(LRN)Nursing assistantOrderlyGeneral office of the hospitalOut-patient departmentOut-patientIn-patient departmentOut-patientEmergency department (unit)Nursing departmentRegistration/ registrar’s officeMedical records divisionAdmission officeDepartment of internal medicineInternist , physicianDepartment of general medicineGeneral practitionerDepartment of cardiologyCardiologist ,heat specialistDepartment of respiratory medicineDepartment of digestive medicine(G. I. department ) 医院院少医务主任科主任主治医师住院医师医死帮理，医士真习医死照顾护士部主任照顾护士培养处少总护士少护士少备案护士持照护士，护士帮理护士，照顾护士员照顾护士员，卫死员，男帮理护士院部办公室门诊部门诊病人住院部住院病人慢诊部照顾护士部GastrologistDepartment of proctology ProctologistDepartment of hepatology HepatologistDepartment of nephrology NephrologistDepartment of hemotology HemotologistDepartment of endocrinology EndocrinologistDepartment of neurologyNeurologistDepartment of psychiatry PsychiatristDepartment of geriatricsGeriatricianDepartment of (general) surgery SurgeonDepartment of neuro-surgery Department of thoracic/ chest surgery Department of cardiovascular surgery Department of esthetic surgery Department of abdominal surgery Department of orthopedics OrthopedistDepartment of plastic surgery Department of anesthesiology AnesthetistDepartment of obstetrics and gynecology Obstetrician/ accoucheur(F.) GynecologistMidwife/accoucheuse(F.) Department of pediatricsPediatricianDepartment of neonatology NeonatologistDepartment of ophthalmology OphthalmologistOculistOpticianDepartment of stomatology StomatologistDepartment of dentistryDental department 登记室病案室住院处内科内科医死大内科齐科医死心内科心净博家呼吸科消化科胃病博家（医死）肛肠科肛肠科博家（医死）肝病科肝病博家（医死）肾内科肾内科博家（医死）血液科血液科博家（医死）内分泌科内分泌博家（医死）神经科神经科博家（医死）神经病科神经病博家（医死）老年病科老年病博家（医死）一般中科中科医死DentistDepartment of orthodonticsOrthodontistDepartment of otorhinolaryngology/ENT(ear,nose,throat) department Otorhinolaryngologist）OtolaryngologistENT specialistAurist/ otologistRhinologistLaryngologistDepartment of dermatology DermatologistDepartment of traditional Chinese medicine TCM physician/ doctorDepartment of acupuncture AcupuncturistDepartment of massageMassagistDepartment of pathologyPathologistDepartment of radiologyRadiologistX-ray technologistX-ray technicianDepartment of physical therapy Department of radioisotopeDepartment of dieteticsDietitian/ dieticianDiet technicianCookChefPharmacyDispensaryPharmacistPharmaceutist(Br.)Druggist(Am.)DispenserClinical laboratoryLaboratory technicianAssayerPulmonary function labNursing station/deskIntensive Care Unit(ICU)Blood bank 神经中科胸中科心血管中科好容中科背中科矫形中科、骨科骨科医死整形中科麻醒科麻醒师妇产科产科医死妇科博家（医死）帮产士小女科女科医死新死女科新死女科博家（医死）眼科眼科博家（医死）眼科医死验光师心腔科心腔科博家（医死）牙科牙科牙医师正牙科正牙博家（医死）耳鼻喉科MortuaryWaiting room Consulting room Bronchoscop roomE.C.G. roomE.E.G. roomGastro-endoscopic room Disinfection room Dressing room Injection room Therapeutic room Operating room Recovery room Medical wardSurgical ward Maternity ward Isolation wardGeneral ward Observation ward Optical ward Children’s wardMale wardPrivate ward 耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科博家（医死）耳鼻喉科博家（医死）耳鼻喉科博家（医死）耳科医死鼻科医死喉科医死皮肤科皮肤科博家（医死）中医科中医大妇针灸科针灸师推拿科推拿师病理科病理教家搁射科搁射科博家X光技师X光技能员体疗科搁射性共位素科营养科营养师营养技能人员炊事员厨师药房药房药剂士临床化验室化验室技能员化验师肺功能查看室照顾护士站监护室血库安定间交待室、会客室、候诊室接洽室收气管镜室心电图室脑电图室胃镜室消毒室换药室注射室治疗间脚术室病愈室内科病房中科病房产科病房断绝病房一般病房瞅察病房特等病房。
护理专业常用英语词汇
护理专业常用英语词汇一、Commonly Used Nursing Terms(常用护理技术用语)Nursing processesAssessmentNursing diagnosisPlanningIntervention (implementation, management) EvaluationDaily care of the patientMorning (evening) care, AM (HS) care BedmakingOral hygiene (mouth care)Brushing the teethFlossing the teethDenture careBathingCleanliness and skin carPerineal careHair careShavingCare of nails and feetChanging hospital gownsMassageBedsore care 褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征Taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature Taking a radial pulseCounting respirationsMeasuring (taking) blood pressure CatheterizationCardiac catheterizationLaryngeal catheterization; intubationRetro-urethral catheterizationUrethral catheterization 护理过程估计护理诊断计划措施（实施、管理）评价对病人的日常护理晨（晚）间护理整理床铺口腔卫生刷牙清牙垢清洗假牙洗澡清洁与皮肤护理会阴部护理梳头刮脸指甲修剪和洗脚更换住院服装按摩褥疮护理测量生命体征测量口腔（直肠、腋下）温度测量桡动脉脉搏计呼吸次数测量血压导管插入术心导管插入术喉插管术逆行导尿管插入术尿道导管插入术Clean techniques (medical asepsis) AsepsisIntegral asepsisDisinfectionConcomitant (concurrent) Disinfection Steam DisinfectionTerminal DisinfectionDisinfection by ultraviolet light SterilizationChemical SterilizationIntermittent Sterilization DecompressionCardiac decompressionCerebral decompressionOrbital decompression Decompression of pericardium Gastro-intestinal decompression Decompression of rectum Decompression of spinal cord DialysisPeritoneal dialysisHemodialysisDrainageAspiration (suction) drainageClosed drainageNegative pressure drainageOpen drainagePostural drainageVaginal drainageVesicocelomic drainageEnemaBarium enemaBlind enemaContrast enemaGlycerin enemaHigh (low) enemaMagnesium sulfate enema 消毒灭菌（医学无菌）无菌（法）完全无菌消毒随时消毒，即时消毒蒸气消毒终末消毒紫外线消毒灭菌，消毒化学灭菌法间歇灭菌法减压（术）心脏减压术脑减压术眼眶减压术心包减压术胃肠减压术直肠减压术脊髓减压术透析腹膜透析血液透析引流、导液吸引导液（引流）关闭引流法负压吸引法开放引流法体位引流法阴道引流法膀胱腹腔引流灌肠钡灌肠肛管排气法对比灌肠甘油灌肠高（低）位灌肠硫酸镁灌肠Retention (non-retention) enema Soapsuds enemaTurpentine enemaFeedingForced (forcible) feedingIntubation (tube) feedingVassal feedingRectal feedingHeat and cold applicationsApplying hot compressesApplying hot soaksAssisting the patient to take a sitz bath Applying hot water bottlesApplying cold compressesGiving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath InfusionGlucose infusionGlucose-saline infusionSaline infusionInjectionEndermic (intracutaneous) injection Hypertonic saline injection Hypodermic injection Intramuscular injectionIntrapleural injectionIntraocular injectionIntrauterine injectionNasal injectionPeritoneal injectionRectal injectionSubconjunctival injectionUrethral injectionVaginal injectionIrrigationVaginal irrigationBladder irrigationContinuous irrigation 保留（无保留）灌肠肥皂水灌肠松节油灌肠饲，喂养强制喂养管饲法鼻饲法直肠营养法冷、热敷热敷湿热敷帮病人坐浴用热水瓶冷敷冷水（酒精）擦浴输入，注入葡萄糖液输注葡萄糖-盐水输注盐水输注注射皮注射高渗盐水注射皮下注射肌肉注射胸膜腔注射眼球注射子宫注射鼻注射腹膜腔注射直肠注射结膜下注射尿道注射阴道注射冲洗阴道冲洗膀胱冲洗连续冲洗法Mediate irrigationIsolationStrict isolationContact isolationRespiratory isolation Drainage (secretion) precautions Enteric precautionsBlood (body fluid) precautions Protective isolationLavageGastric lavageIntestinal lavagePeritoneal lavagePleural lavageMedicationEndermic medication Epidermic medication Hypodermatic medicationIonic medicationNasal medicationOral medicationRectal medicationSublingual medication Transduodenal medication Vaginal medication SuctioningUpper airway suctioning Nasogastric suctioningWound suctionin TransfusionArterial transfusionBlood transfusionDirect (immediate) transfusion Drip transfusionIndirect transfusionPlasma transfusionVenous transfusion 间接冲洗法隔离、分离严密隔离接触隔离呼吸道隔离引流预防措施肠道预防措施血液（体液）预防措施保护性隔离灌洗，洗出法洗胃洗肠腹膜腔灌洗胸膜腔灌洗药疗，投药，给药皮投药法皮上投药法皮下投药法离子透药疗法鼻投药法口服法直肠投药法舌下投药法十二指肠投药法阴道投药法吸气，引液上呼吸道抽吸鼻胃抽吸伤口吸引输血，输液动脉输血输血直接输血滴注输血（液）间接输血输血清静脉输血，静脉输液Diet nursingAbsolute diet (fasting)Balanced dietBland dietConvalescent dietDiabetic dietEucaloric dietFat-free dietSalt-free dietFever dietFull dietHalf dietHigh caloric dietHigh-carbohydrate dietHigh-protein (protein-rich) dietInvalid dietLight dietLiquid dietHigh fat dietLow fat dietLow caloric dietLow-protein dietLow-residue dietNourishing dietObesity dietPrenatal dietRegimens dietSmooth (soft) dietEmergency care (first aid) Cardiopulmonary resuscitationMouth-to mouth (mouth-to-nose) resuscitation Emergency care used to control hemorrhage Emergency care given to help a patient who is vomitingEmergency care for a patient during a seizure Hospice carePostmortem care 饮食护理禁食均衡饮食清淡饮食恢复期饮食糖尿病饮食适当热量饮食无脂饮食无盐饮食热病饮食全食，普通饮食半食高热量饮食高糖饮食高蛋白饮食病弱者饮食易消化饮食流质饮食高脂饮食低脂饮食低热量饮食低蛋白饮食低渣饮食滋补饮食肥胖饮食孕期饮食规定食谱细（软）饮食急救护理心肺复术口对口（口对鼻）复术止血措施呕吐患者急救癫痫发作急救临终护理死亡后护理二、Commonly Used Nursing Equipment (常用护理器械)Absorbent cotton Adhesive plaster BandageBath towelCotton wool balls WipesDressingElastic bandage GauzeMaskMattressRubber sheet SwabAlcohol burner Breast pumpCuret(te)DropperEnema can Enema syringe Finger stall Forceps Hemostatic forceps Obstetric forceps FunnelGastric tubeGlass measure cup Hypodermic syringe NeedleAmpoule (ampute) Ice bagIncubatorKidney basin Measuring tape 脱脂棉胶布绷带浴巾棉球棉球敷料弹力绷带纱布口罩垫子橡皮单拭子，药签酒精灯吸奶器刮器，刮匙滴管灌肠筒灌肠注射器指套钳子止血钳产钳漏斗胃管玻璃量杯皮下注射器针头安瓿冰袋保温箱弯盘带尺Medicine cupMurphy’s drip bulb Percussion hammerRectal tubeRubber air ringRubber glovesSand bagScalpelScissorsSpecimen container Sphygmomanometer StethoscopeSuckerRibbon gutTest tubeThermometerThree-channel tubeSpatula (padded tongue blade) TourniquetTrayUltraviolet lampVessel clampVialBedside commodeBedside railsBedpanDisposable collecting bag Emesis basinPatient packUrinalBinderSlingSlintScrotal supportCane (walking stick)CrutchStretcher 药杯墨菲氏滴管叩诊锤肛管橡皮气圈橡皮手套沙袋手术刀剪刀取样器皿血压计听诊器吸管肠线试管体温计三腔管压舌板止血带托盘紫外线灯止血钳，血管夹药瓶床边洗脸台，便桶床栏床上便盆一次性集尿袋盂盆医院为病人提供的个人用具男用尿壶，贮尿器腹带，绷带悬带夹板阴囊托手杖拐杖担架WalkerWheelchairIsolation unit, set-up Cannula(e)Perfusion cannulaWash-out cannula CatheterCardiac catheter Indwelling catheter Double current catheter Flexible catheterFemale catheter Prostatic catheter Tracheal catheter DialyserDialyzatorDrainage-tube EnematorIntubatorIrrigatorOxygen tankRubber-topped hemostat SpeculumAnal speculumAural speculumEye speculumNasal speculum Speculum orisRectal speculum Urethral speculum Vaginal speculum SuctionSputum suction apparatu Mechanical suction Ventilator (respirator) Automatic ventilator Positive pressure ventilator 助行器轮椅消毒室，消毒病房套管、插管灌注套管冲洗套管导管心导管留置导尿管双腔导管软导管女导尿管前列腺导尿管气管吸引导管透析膜透析器引流管灌肠器插关器、喉管插入器冲洗器氧气筒带橡皮头的止血器窥器，口器肛门开器，扩肛器耳窥器，耳镜开睑器鼻窥器，鼻镜口器直肠窥器，直肠开器尿道窥器阴道窥器吸吮器吸痰器机械吸吮器呼吸机，呼吸器自动呼吸机正压呼吸机Negative pressure ventilator Cabinet respiratorAutoclave sterilizer (disinfector) BronchoscopeCystoscopeDefibrillator Electrocardiograph Electroencephalograph GastroscopeHyperbaric oxygen chamber PacemakerSpirometer 负压呼吸机箱式呼吸器高压蒸汽灭菌器支气管镜膀胱镜除颤器心电图机脑电图机胃镜高压氧仓起搏器肺活量计三、Organization and Members of A Healht Care Facility (医院部门及主要职务术语)Hospital superintendent / director/ administrator Medical directorDepartment headAttending physician/ doctor in charge Resident doctorPhysician‘s assistantInternDirector of nursingNursing education directorNursing supervisorHead nurseRegistered nurse(RN)Licensed practical nurse(LRN)Nursing assistantOrderlyGeneral office of the hospitalOut-patient departmentOut-patientIn-patient departmentOut-patientEmergency department (unit) 医院院长医务主任科主任主治医师住院医师医生助理，医士实习医生护理部主任护理教育处长总护士长护士长注册护士持照护士，护士助理护士，护理员护理员，卫生员，男助理护士院部办公室门诊部门诊病人住院部住院病人急诊部Nursing departmentRegistration/ registrar’s officeMedical records divisionAdmission officeDepartment of internal medicineInternist , physicianDepartment of general medicineGeneral practitionerDepartment of cardiologyCardiologist ,heat specialistDepartment of respiratory medicineDepartment of digestive medicine(G. I. department ) GastrologistDepartment of proctologyProctologistDepartment of hepatologyHepatologistDepartment of nephrologyNephrologistDepartment of hemotologyHemotologistDepartment of endocrinologyEndocrinologistDepartment of neurologyNeurologistDepartment of psychiatryPsychiatristDepartment of geriatricsGeriatricianDepartment of (general) surgerySurgeonDepartment of neuro-surgeryDepartment of thoracic/ chest surgery Department of cardiovascular surgery Department of esthetic surgeryDepartment of abdominal surgeryDepartment of orthopedics 护理部挂号室病案室住院处科科医生大科全科医生心科心脏专家呼吸科消化科胃病专家（医生）肛肠科肛肠科专家（医生）肝病科肝病专家（医生）肾科肾科专家（医生）血液科血液科专家（医生）分泌科分泌专家（医生）神经科神经科专家（医生）神经病科神经病专家（医生）老年病科老年病专家（医生）普通外科外科医生神经外科胸外科心血管外科美容外科腹外科矫形外科、骨科OrthopedistDepartment of plastic surgery Department of anesthesiology AnesthetistDepartment of obstetrics and gynecology Obstetrician/ accoucheur(F.) GynecologistMidwife/accoucheuse(F.)Department of pediatricsPediatricianDepartment of neonatology NeonatologistDepartment of ophthalmology OphthalmologistOculistOpticianDepartment of stomatology StomatologistDepartment of dentistryDental departmentDentistDepartment of orthodonticsOrthodontistDepartment of otorhinolaryngology/ENT(ear,nose,throat) department Otorhinolaryngologist）OtolaryngologistENT specialistAurist/ otologistRhinologistLaryngologistDepartment of dermatology DermatologistDepartment of traditional Chinese medicine TCM physician/ doctorDepartment of acupuncture Acupuncturist 骨科医生整形外科麻醉科麻醉师妇产科产科医生妇科专家（医生）助产士小儿科儿科医生新生儿科新生儿科专家（医生）眼科眼科专家（医生）眼科医生验光师口腔科口腔科专家（医生）牙科牙科牙医师正牙科正牙专家（医生）耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科专家（医生）耳鼻喉科专家（医生）耳鼻喉科专家（医生）耳科医生鼻科医生喉科医生皮肤科皮肤科专家（医生）中医科中医大夫针灸科针灸师Department of massage MassagistDepartment of pathology PathologistDepartment of radiology RadiologistX-ray technologistX-ray technician Department of physical therapy Department of radioisotope Department of dietetics Dietitian/ dieticianDiet technicianCookChefPharmacyDispensaryPharmacistPharmaceutist(Br.)Druggist(Am.)DispenserClinical laboratory Laboratory technician AssayerPulmonary function lab Nursing station/desk Intensive Care Unit(ICU) Blood bankMortuaryWaiting roomConsulting room Bronchoscop roomE.C.G. roomE.E.G. roomGastro-endoscopic room Disinfection roomDressing room 按摩科按摩师病理科病理学家放射科放射科专家X光技师X光技术员体疗科放射性同位素科营养科营养师营养技术人员炊事员厨师药房药房制剂师制剂师药剂师药剂士临床化验室化验室技术员化验师肺功能检查室护理站监护室血库太平间接待室、会客室、候诊室咨询室支气管镜室心电图室脑电图室胃镜室消毒室换药室Injection room Therapeutic room Operating room Recovery room Medical ward Surgical ward Maternity ward Isolation ward General ward Observation ward Optical ward Childre n’s ward Male ward Private ward 注射室治疗间手术室康复室科病房外科病房产科病房隔离病房普通病房观察病房眼科病房儿童病房男病房特等病房。
Nursing English2 护理专业英语词汇2
Unit 22 Shock1. shock n. 休克2. cardiovascular adj. 心脏血管的3. intravascular adj . 血管内的4. anaphylaxis n. 过敏性反应5. disseminate v. 播散, 弥散6. coagulation n. 凝结、凝结物7. episode n. 发作, 偶发事件8. ischemic adj. 局部缺血的9. endothelial adj. 内皮的10. precipitate vt. 加速, 促使, 促成11. cerebral adj. 脑的, 大脑的12. gast rointestinal adj. 胃与肠的13. hypovolemic adj. 血容量减少的hypovolemia n. 血容量减少, 血容量过低14. spleen n. 脾15. trauma n. 外伤, 损伤16. cardiogenic adj. 心源性的, 心脏性的17. extracardiac adj. 心外的18. distributive adj. 分配的, 分布的, 分布性的19. venule n. 小静脉20. arteriole n. 细动脉21. clammy adj. 湿粘的, 湿冷的22. bluish adj. 带蓝色的, 带青色的23. profuse adj. 很多的, 大量的, 极其丰富的24. perfusion n. 灌注, 充满25. oximetry n. 血氧定量, 血氧定量法26. deterioration n. 恶化; 变坏; 退化恶化27. tachypnea n. 呼吸促迫, 呼吸急促28. asepsis n. 无菌, 防腐处理, 灭菌法29. cannula n. 套管Unit 25 Fever1. pyrexia adj. 热病的2. delirium n. (暂时的) 精神狂乱, 精神错乱, 精神极度兴奋3. convulsion n. 惊厥, 痉挛, 抽搐4. mechanism n. 机构, 机制5. lymphatic adj. 含淋巴的, 淋巴腺的6. ant ipyretic n. 退热药, 解热药7. Tylenol n. 羟苯基乙酰胺(一种醋氨酚牌子的商标)8. autoimmune adj. 自体免疫的9. hypothalamus n. 视丘下部10. pyrogen n. 热原(质)11. thermostat n. 自动调温器, 温度调节装置12. stroke n. 突然发作一次, 中风13. hyperthermia n. 过高热, 极高热14. anesthetic n. 麻醉剂, 麻药adj .麻醉的15. chill n. 寒意, 寒战, 寒心16. listlessness n. 倦怠, 冷漠, 情绪低落17. pallid adj. 苍白的, 暗淡的18. irritability n. 过敏性, 兴奋性, 易怒19. diaphoresis n. 发汗20. dehydration n. 脱水21. vaporization n. 汽化器, 喷雾器,蒸馏器Unit 28 Pneumonia1. annually adv. 一年一次, 每年2. outbreak n. (战争的) 爆发, (疾病的) 发作3. mycoplasma n. 支原体, 支原菌4. aspiration n. 吸气5. pneumococcus n. 肺炎球菌6. alcoholism n. 酒精中毒7. chattering 咔哒声8. nasal adj. 鼻子的; 鼻中的9. retraction n. 收回10. hospitalization n. 医院收容, 住院治疗11. defect n. 缺陷12. fungus ( pl . fungi ) n. 真菌13. organism n. 生物体, 有机体14. recur v. 复发recurrence n. 复发15. cyanosis n. 发绀, 青紫16. relapse n. 复发v i . 旧病复发17. sponge n. (外科用的) 棉球, 纱布Unit 29 Hypertension1. arterial adj. 动脉的2. asymptomatic adj. 无症状的3. insomnia n. 失眠, 失眠症4. myocardium n. 心肌(层)5. infarction n. [医] 梗塞形成, 梗死形成6. dissect v. 把……解剖(动、植物等)7. rupture v. 破裂, 裂开8. pharmacological adj. 药理学的9. sodium n. 钠10. cholesterol n. 胆固醇11. triglyceride n. 甘油三酸酯12. saturated adj. 渗透的, 饱和的,深颜色的13. verbalize v. 描述14. caffeine n. 咖啡因, 茶精(兴奋剂)15. nicotine n. 烟碱16. vasoconstriction n. 血管收缩17. sympathetic n. [解] 交感神经18. ambulate v. 走动19. intracranial adj. 头颅内的, 颅骨内的20. jar n. 震动, 刺耳声v . 震动, 摇动21. vasodilator adj. 血管扩张的n .血管扩张神经22. analgesic adj. 止痛的, 不痛的n .止痛剂23. obesity n. 肥胖, 肥大24. beverage n. 饮料Unit 30 Diabetes Mellitus1. diabetes mellitus n. 糖尿病2. metabolic adj. 代谢作用的, 新陈代谢的3. hyperglycemia n. 多糖症, 高血糖症4. pathogeny n. 病原5. adrenal adj. 肾上腺的n. 肾上腺6. pheochromocytoma n. 嗜铬细胞瘤;副神经节瘤7. pancreatic adj. 胰腺的8. pancreatitis n. 胰(腺) 炎9. polyuria n. 多尿症10. polydipsia n. 多饮症11. polyphagia n. 多食症12. complication n. 并发症13. ketoacidosis n. 酮酸中毒14. hyperosmolar a. 高渗性的15. neuropathy n. 神经病16. rotate v. (使) 旋转17. tablet n. 药片18. extremi ty n. (常用复数) 指(人的) 肢体(如手和足)19. synonymous adj. 同义的20. perspire vt. 出汗; 排汗21. corn n. (脚趾上的) 鸡眼, 钉胼22. callous adj. 硬结的, 起老茧的, 胼胝状的23. podiatrist n. 足病医生24. strenuous adj. 艰巨的Unit 31 Hepatitis1. hepatitis n. 肝炎2. condom n. 避孕套3. tattoo v. 刺花样n . 文身4. malaise n. 不舒服5. jaundice n. 黄疸vt . 使患黄疸6. stool n. 肠内排出的粪便7. interferon n. 干扰素alpha-interferon α-干扰素pegylated interferon 聚二醇化干扰素8. imminent adj. 即将来临的, 逼近的9. globulin n. 血球素, 球蛋白immune globulin 免疫球蛋白10. diaper n. 尿布Unit 32 Care of the Client with Surgery1. surgery n. 外科, 外科学; 手术室, 诊疗室2. surgeon n. 外科医生3. invasive adj. 侵略性的, 侵害的; 攻击的4. ambulatory adj. 走动的, 流动的, 非固定的5. emergency n. 紧急情况, 突然事件, 非常时刻, 紧急事件6. jeopardize v. 危害7. cosmetic n. 化妆品adj . 化妆用的8. rupture v. 破裂, 裂开n . 破裂, 决裂, 割裂9. traumatic adj. 外伤的, 创伤的10. hernia n. [医] 疝气, 脱肠11. splint n. (外科用的) 夹板v . 用夹板来……12. anesthetist n. 麻醉师13. complication n. 并发症14. groggy adj. 酒醉的, 摇摇晃晃的15. anxiety n. 忧虑, 焦急16. healing n. 康复, 复原adj . 有治疗功用的17. disruption n. 破裂, 断裂Unit 33 Main Changes and Care ofWoman during Pregnancy1. metabolism n. 新陈代谢2. labor n. 分娩, 阵痛3. lactation n. 哺乳4. uterus n. 子宫5. accommodate v. 适应, 容纳6. hypertrophy n 肥大, 过度生长, 过度增大7. supple adj. 柔软的, 柔和8. amniotic adj. 羊膜的9. trimester n. 三个月; 一学期10. fetus n. 胎儿11. prenatal adj. 出生以前的12. specimen n. 范例, 标本, 样品,样本13. vaginal adj. 阴道的vagina n. 阴道14. recumbent adj. 靠着的, 斜躺着的15. ultrasound n. 超生波16. auscultation n. 听诊17. maternal adj. 母亲的, 似母亲的,母性的Unit 34 Main Changes and Care ofWoman during Postpartum1. postpartum adj. 产后的postpartum period 产褥期2. puerperium n. 产后(褥) 期3. placenta n. 胎盘4. involution n. 子宫复位5. fundus n. 基底, 底部; 子宫底6. bladder n. 膀胱7. umbilicus n. 脐; 中心8. consistency n. 性质, 强度9. atony n. (尤指收缩器官的) 张力缺乏, 迟缓10. lochia n. 恶露(分娩后的子宫阴道分泌物)11. foul adj. 污秽的, 邪恶的, 肮脏的, 恶臭的12. endometrial adj. 子宫内膜的13. replenish v. 充满, 补充14. neonate n. (尤指出生不满一个月的) 婴儿, 新生儿15. gender n. 性, 性别; 性交16. thrombophlebitis n. 血栓(性) 静脉炎17. catheterization n. 导管插入(术)Unit 36 Contraception1. contraception n. 避孕, 避孕法contraceptive adj. 避孕的contraceptive pill 口服避孕药2. fertilization n. 授精3. egg n. 卵细胞4. sperm n. 精液, 精子5. condom n. 避孕套6. penis n. 阴茎7. vagina n. [动] 鞘, [解] 阴道8. spermicide n. 杀精子剂9. cervix n. [解] 颈部, 子宫颈10. pessary ( pl . pessaries) n. 子宫套,阴道栓剂11. hormone n. 荷尔蒙, 激素12. oestrogen n. 雌激素13. progestogen n. 孕激素14. capsule n. 胶囊15. anesthetic n. 麻醉剂, 麻药adj . 麻醉的16. diaphragm n. 横膈膜, 子宫帽避孕套17. cream n. 乳脂状18. jelly n. 胶状物19. intercourse n. 性交20. fertility n. 受精能力, 生育力fertile adj . 有繁殖力的, 能生育的infertile adj. 不育的21. mucus n. 黏液, 胶22. sterilization n. 杀菌, 绝育23. vasectomy n. 输精管切除术24. testis ( pl . testes) n. 睾丸25. ejaculate vi. 射出, 射精n . 一次射出的精液26. semen n. 精液, 精子27. ligation n. 结扎tubal ligation 输卵管结扎术28. intrauterine adj. 子宫内的。
常用护理术语专业英语词汇
常用护理术语专业英语词汇每行每业都有其专业术语，护理也一样，有许多专业英语词汇需要学习。
今天为大家整理了常用护理术语，希望对你有帮助哦!assessment 估计nursing diagnosis 护理诊断planning 计划intervention (implementation, management) 措施(实施、管理)evaluation 评价Daily care of the patient 对病人的日常护理morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care 晨(晚)间护理bedmaking 整理床铺oral hygiene (mouth care) 口腔卫生brushing the teeth 刷牙flossing the teeth 清牙垢denture care 清洗假牙bathing 洗澡cleanliness and skin care 清洁与皮肤护理perineal care 洗会阴hair 梳头shaving 刮脸Care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗脚changing hospital gowns 更换住院服装massage 按摩bedsore care 褥疮护理taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature量口腔(直肠、腋下)体温taking a radial pulse 测量桡动脉脉搏counting respirations 计呼吸次数measuring (taking) blood pressure 量血压cardiac catheterization 心导管插入术laryngeal catheterization喉插管术护理专业术语词汇retro-urethral catheterization 逆行导尿管插入术urethral catheterization 尿道导管插入术asepsis 无菌(法)integral asepsis 完全无菌disinfection 消毒concomitant (concurrent) disinfection 随时消毒，即时消毒steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒terminal disinfection 终末消毒disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外线消毒Sterilization 灭菌，消毒chemical sterilization 化学灭菌法fractional sterilization 间歇灭菌法intermittent sterilization 间歇灭菌法mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法oardiac decompression 心减压术cerebral decompression 脑减压术orbital decompression 眼眶减压术decompression of decompression 心包减压术gastro-intestinal decompression 胃肠减压术decompression of rectum 直肠减压术decompression of spinal cord 脊髓减压术peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析hemodialysis 血液透析aspiration (suction) drainage 吸引导液(引流) closed drainage 关闭引流法negative pressure drainage 负压吸引法open drainage 开放引流法postural drainage 体位引流法vaginal drainage 阴道引流法vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流barium enema钡灌肠blind enema肛管排气法contrast enema对比灌肠glycerin enema甘油灌肠high (low) enema 高(低)位灌肠magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸镁灌肠retention (non-retention) enema 保留(无保留)灌肠soapsuds enema 肥皂水灌肠turpentine enema 松节油灌肠Forced (forcible) feeding 强制喂养intubtaion (tube) feeding 管饲法nasal feeding 鼻饲法rectal feeding 直肠营养法applying hot compresses 热敷applying hot soaks 湿热敷护理专业常用英语词汇assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 帮病人坐浴applying hot water bottles 用热水瓶applying an ice bag (collar0 用冰袋applying cold compresses 冷敷giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 冷水(酒精)擦浴Iglucose infusion 葡萄糖液输注glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖-盐水输注saline infusion 盐水输注Injection 注射endermic (intracutaneous) injection 皮内注射hypertonic saline injection 高渗盐水注射hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌内注射intraocular injection 眼球注射intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射intrauterine injection 子宫内注射nasal injection 鼻内注射peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射rectal injection 直肠注射subconjunctival injection 结膜下注射urethral injection 尿道注射vaginal injection 阴道注射Irrigation 冲洗vaginal irrigation 阴道冲洗bladder irrigation 膀胱冲洗continuous irrigation 连续冲洗法。
护理专业英语常用词汇
护理专业英语常用词汇1.我要取一滴指血做血糖测定, 需要刺一下手指.I’m afraid I have to prick your finger and take a drop of blood for blood sugar level.2.现在我要从您的胳膊抽血.I’ll take some blood from your arm now.3.半夜之后不要吃喝任何东西，明天早上抽血.Don’t take any thing by mouth after midnight until the blood is drawn tomorrow morning4.请留一份尿/便/痰的标本/请收集您的中段尿.Please bring a specimen of your urine/stool/sputum./ please collect your mid～stream specimen of urine.5.请做一下您的血和尿试验.Please have your blood and urine tests done.6.今天您要做一个胸部/头部CT.You are going to have a CT～scan of your chest/head today.7.Translate the 1st para of the article on page173.翻译第173页文章的第一段。
According to the latest report of Pediatrics in January, as soon as a baby is born, the immune system can cope with many challenges, including multiple vaccinations. The author of this report is Balian ofett and his colleagues. Bauer is a doctor of infectious diseases medicine and director of the vaccine Education Center at Philadelphia children's hospital. This article reviews the current research on the effect of vaccines on the immune system and the ability of infants to respond to multiple simultaneous immunization safely.据《儿科学》一月份的最新报道，婴儿刚一出生，免疫系统就能应对多项挑战，包括多次接种疫苗。
常用护理英语
常用护理英语 The document was finally revised on 2021护理专业常用英语词汇目录一、Commonly Used Nursing Terms(常用护理技术用语)Nursing processesAssessment?Nursing diagnosisPlanningIntervention (implementation, management) EvaluationDaily care of the patientMorning (evening) care, AM (HS) care? BedmakingOral hygiene (mouth care)Brushing the teethFlossing the teethDenture careBathingCleanliness and skin carPerineal careHair careShavingCare of nails and feetChanging hospital gownsMassageBedsore care 褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征Taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature Taking a radial pulseCounting respirationsMeasuring (taking) blood pressure CatheterizationCardiac catheterizationLaryngeal catheterization; intubation 护理过程估计护理诊断计划措施（实施、管理）评价对病人的日常护理晨（晚）间护理整理床铺口腔卫生刷牙清牙垢清洗假牙洗澡清洁与皮肤护理会阴部护理梳头刮脸指甲修剪和洗脚更换住院服装按摩褥疮护理测量生命体征测量口腔（直肠、腋下）温度测量桡动脉脉搏计呼吸次数测量血压Retro-urethral catheterization Urethral catheterizationClean techniques (medical asepsis) AsepsisIntegral asepsisDisinfectionConcomitant (concurrent) Disinfection Steam DisinfectionTerminal DisinfectionDisinfection by ultraviolet light SterilizationChemical SterilizationIntermittent Sterilization Decompression?Cardiac decompressionCerebral decompressionOrbital decompression Decompression of pericardium Gastro-intestinal decompression Decompression of rectum Decompression of spinal cord DialysisPeritoneal dialysisHemodialysisDrainageAspiration (suction) drainageClosed drainageNegative pressure drainageOpen drainagePostural drainageVaginal drainageVesicocelomic drainageEnemaBarium enemaBlind enemaContrast enemaGlycerin enemaHigh (low) enemaMagnesium sulfate enema Retention (non-retention) enema 导管插入术心导管插入术喉插管术逆行导尿管插入术尿道导管插入术消毒灭菌（医学无菌）无菌（法）完全无菌消毒随时消毒，即时消毒蒸气消毒终末消毒紫外线消毒灭菌，消毒化学灭菌法间歇灭菌法减压（术）心脏减压术脑减压术眼眶减压术心包减压术胃肠减压术直肠减压术脊髓减压术透析腹膜透析血液透析引流、导液吸引导液（引流）关闭引流法负压吸引法开放引流法体位引流法阴道引流法膀胱腹腔引流Soapsuds enemaTurpentine enemaFeedingForced (forcible) feeding Intubation (tube) feedingVassal feedingRectal feedingHeat and cold applications Applying hot compressesApplying hot soaksAssisting the patient to take a sitz bath Applying hot water bottles Applying cold compressesGiving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath InfusionGlucose infusionGlucose-saline infusionSaline infusionInjectionEndermic (intracutaneous) injection Hypertonic saline injection Hypodermic injection Intramuscular injection Intrapleural injectionIntraocular injectionIntrauterine injectionNasal injectionPeritoneal injectionRectal injectionSubconjunctival injectionUrethral injectionVaginal injectionIrrigationVaginal irrigationBladder irrigationContinuous irrigationMediate irrigationIsolationStrict isolationContact isolation 灌肠钡灌肠肛管排气法对比灌肠甘油灌肠高（低）位灌肠硫酸镁灌肠保留（无保留）灌肠肥皂水灌肠松节油灌肠饲，喂养强制喂养管饲法鼻饲法直肠营养法冷、热敷热敷湿热敷帮病人坐浴用热水瓶冷敷冷水（酒精）擦浴输入，注入葡萄糖液输注葡萄糖-盐水输注盐水输注注射皮内注射高渗盐水注射皮下注射肌肉注射胸膜腔注射眼球内注射子宫内注射鼻内注射Respiratory isolation Drainage (secretion) precautions Enteric precautionsBlood (body fluid) precautions Protective isolationLavageGastric lavageIntestinal lavagePeritoneal lavagePleural lavageMedicationEndermic medication Epidermic medication Hypodermatic medicationIonic medicationNasal medicationOral medicationRectal medicationSublingual medication Transduodenal medication Vaginal medication SuctioningUpper airway suctioning Nasogastric suctioningWound suctionin TransfusionArterial transfusionBlood transfusionDirect (immediate) transfusion Drip transfusionIndirect transfusionPlasma transfusionVenous transfusionDiet nursingAbsolute diet (fasting) Balanced dietBland dietConvalescent dietDiabetic dietEucaloric diet 腹膜腔注射直肠注射结膜下注射尿道注射阴道注射冲洗阴道冲洗膀胱冲洗连续冲洗法间接冲洗法隔离、分离严密隔离接触隔离呼吸道隔离引流预防措施肠道预防措施血液（体液）预防措施保护性隔离灌洗，洗出法洗胃洗肠腹膜腔灌洗胸膜腔灌洗药疗，投药，给药皮内投药法皮上投药法皮下投药法离子透药疗法鼻内投药法口服法直肠投药法舌下投药法十二指肠内投药法阴道投药法吸气，引液Fat-free dietSalt-free dietFever dietFull dietHalf dietHigh caloric dietHigh-carbohydrate dietHigh-protein (protein-rich) dietInvalid dietLight dietLiquid dietHigh fat dietLow fat dietLow caloric dietLow-protein dietLow-residue dietNourishing dietObesity dietPrenatal dietRegimens dietSmooth (soft) dietEmergency care (first aid) Cardiopulmonary resuscitationMouth-to mouth (mouth-to-nose) resuscitationEmergency care used to control hemorrhage?Emergency care given to help a patient who is vomitingEmergency care for a patient during a seizure?Hospice carePostmortem care 上呼吸道抽吸鼻胃抽吸伤口吸引输血，输液动脉输血输血直接输血滴注输血（液）间接输血输血清静脉输血，静脉输液饮食护理禁食均衡饮食清淡饮食恢复期饮食糖尿病饮食适当热量饮食无脂饮食无盐饮食热病饮食全食，普通饮食半食高热量饮食高糖饮食高蛋白饮食病弱者饮食易消化饮食流质饮食高脂饮食低脂饮食低热量饮食低蛋白饮食低渣饮食滋补饮食肥胖饮食孕期饮食规定食谱细（软）饮食急救护理心肺复苏术口对口（口对鼻）复苏术止血措施呕吐患者急救癫痫发作急救临终护理死亡后护理二、Commonly Used Nursing Equipment (常用护理器械)Absorbent cotton Adhesive plaster BandageBath towelCotton wool balls WipesDressingElastic bandage GauzeMaskMattressRubber sheet SwabAlcohol burner Breast pump Curet(te) DropperEnema can Enema syringe Finger stall Forceps Hemostatic forceps 脱脂棉胶布绷带浴巾棉球棉球敷料弹力绷带纱布口罩垫子橡皮单拭子，药签酒精灯吸奶器刮器，刮匙滴管灌肠筒灌肠注射器Obstetric forcepsFunnelGastric tubeGlass measure cup Hypodermic syringeNeedleAmpoule (ampute)Ice bagIncubatorKidney basinMeasuring tapeMedicine cupMurphy’s drip bulb Percussion hammerRectal tubeRubber air ringRubber glovesSand bagScalpelScissorsSpecimen container Sphygmomanometer StethoscopeSuckerRibbon gutTest tubeThermometerThree-channel tubeSpatula (padded tongue blade) Tourniquet?TrayUltraviolet lampVessel clampVialBedside commodeBedside railsBedpanDisposable collecting bag Emesis basinPatient pack 指套钳子止血钳产钳漏斗胃管玻璃量杯皮下注射器针头安瓿冰袋保温箱弯盘带尺药杯墨菲氏滴管叩诊锤肛管橡皮气圈橡皮手套沙袋手术刀剪刀取样器皿血压计听诊器吸管肠线试管体温计三腔管压舌板止血带托盘紫外线灯Urinal?BinderSlingSlintScrotal supportCane (walking stick) CrutchStretcherWalkerWheelchairIsolation unit, set-up Cannula(e)Perfusion cannula Wash-out cannula CatheterCardiac catheter Indwelling catheter Double current catheter Flexible catheter Female catheter Prostatic catheter Tracheal catheter? DialyserDialyzatorDrainage-tube EnematorIntubatorIrrigatorOxygen tankRubber-topped hemostat SpeculumAnal speculumAural speculumEye speculumNasal speculum Speculum orisRectal speculum Urethral speculum 止血钳，血管夹药瓶床边洗脸台，便桶床栏床上便盆一次性集尿袋盂盆医院为病人提供的个人用具男用尿壶，贮尿器腹带，绷带悬带夹板阴囊托手杖拐杖担架助行器轮椅消毒室，消毒病房套管、插管灌注套管冲洗套管导管心导管留置导尿管双腔导管软导管女导尿管前列腺导尿管气管吸引导管透析膜透析器引流管灌肠器插关器、喉管插入器Vaginal speculumSuctionSputum suction apparatu Mechanical suctionVentilator (respirator) Automatic ventilatorPositive pressure ventilator Negative pressure ventilator Cabinet respiratorAutoclave sterilizer (disinfector) BronchoscopeCystoscopeDefibrillator Electrocardiograph Electroencephalograph GastroscopeHyperbaric oxygen chamber PacemakerSpirometer 冲洗器氧气筒带橡皮头的止血器窥器，张口器肛门张开器，扩肛器耳窥器，耳镜开睑器鼻窥器，鼻镜张口器直肠窥器，直肠张开器尿道窥器阴道窥器吸吮器吸痰器机械吸吮器呼吸机，呼吸器自动呼吸机正压呼吸机负压呼吸机箱式呼吸器高压蒸汽灭菌器支气管镜膀胱镜除颤器心电图机脑电图机胃镜高压氧仓起搏器肺活量计三、Organization and Members of A Healht Care Facility (医院部门及主要职务术语)Hospital superintendent / director/ administrator Medical directorDepartment headAttending physician/ doctor in charge Resident doctorPhysician‘s assistantInternDirector of nursingNursing education directorNursing supervisorHead nurseRegistered nurse(RN)Licensed practical nurse(LRN)Nursing assistantOrderlyGeneral office of the hospitalOut-patient departmentOut-patientIn-patient departmentOut-patientEmergency department (unit)Nursing departmentRegistration/ registrar’s officeMedical records divisionAdmission officeDepartment of internal medicineInternist , physicianDepartment of general medicineGeneral practitionerDepartment of cardiologyCardiologist ,heat specialistDepartment of respiratory medicine Department of digestive medicine(G. I. department )Gastrologist 医院院长医务主任科主任主治医师住院医师医生助理，医士实习医生护理部主任护理教育处长总护士长护士长注册护士持照护士，护士助理护士，护理员护理员，卫生员，男助理护士院部办公室门诊部门诊病人住院部住院病人急诊部护理部挂号室病案室住院处内科内科医生大内科全科医生心内科心脏专家Department of proctology ProctologistDepartment of hepatology HepatologistDepartment of nephrology NephrologistDepartment of hemotology HemotologistDepartment of endocrinology Endocrinologist?Department of neurologyNeurologistDepartment of psychiatryPsychiatristDepartment of geriatrics Geriatrician?Department of (general) surgery SurgeonDepartment of neuro-surgery Department of thoracic/ chest surgery Department of cardiovascular surgery Department of esthetic surgery Department of abdominal surgery Department of orthopedics Orthopedist?Department of plastic surgery Department of anesthesiology AnesthetistDepartment of obstetrics and gynecology Obstetrician/ accoucheur(F.) GynecologistMidwife/accoucheuse(F.) Department of pediatricsPediatricianDepartment of neonatology NeonatologistDepartment of ophthalmology OphthalmologistOculistOptician 呼吸科消化科胃病专家（医生）肛肠科肛肠科专家（医生）肝病科肝病专家（医生）肾内科肾内科专家（医生）血液科血液科专家（医生）内分泌科内分泌专家（医生）神经科神经科专家（医生）神经病科神经病专家（医生）老年病科老年病专家（医生）普通外科外科医生神经外科胸外科心血管外科美容外科腹外科矫形外科、骨科骨科医生整形外科麻醉科麻醉师妇产科产科医生妇科专家（医生）助产士Department of stomatology StomatologistDepartment of dentistryDental departmentDentistDepartment of orthodonticsOrthodontistDepartment of otorhinolaryngology/ENT(ear,nose,throat) department Otorhinolaryngologist）OtolaryngologistENT specialistAurist/ otologistRhinologistLaryngologistDepartment of dermatology DermatologistDepartment of traditional Chinese medicine? TCM physician/ doctorDepartment of acupuncture AcupuncturistDepartment of massageMassagistDepartment of pathologyPathologistDepartment of radiologyRadiologistX-ray technologistX-ray technician?Department of physical therapy Department of radioisotopeDepartment of dieteticsDietitian/ dieticianDiet technicianCookChefPharmacyDispensaryPharmacist? 小儿科儿科医生新生儿科新生儿科专家（医生）眼科眼科专家（医生）眼科医生验光师口腔科口腔科专家（医生）牙科牙科牙医师正牙科正牙专家（医生）耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科专家（医生）耳鼻喉科专家（医生）耳鼻喉科专家（医生）耳科医生鼻科医生喉科医生皮肤科皮肤科专家（医生）中医科中医大夫针灸科针灸师按摩科按摩师病理科病理学家放射科放射科专家Pharmaceutist(Br.) Druggist(Am.) DispenserClinical laboratory Laboratory technician AssayerPulmonary function lab Nursing station/desk Intensive Care Unit(ICU) Blood bankMortuaryWaiting room Consulting room Bronchoscop roomroomroomGastro-endoscopic room Disinfection room Dressing room Injection room Therapeutic room Operating room Recovery room Medical wardSurgical ward Maternity ward Isolation wardGeneral ward Observation ward Optical ward Children’s wardMale wardPrivate ward X光技师X光技术员体疗科放射性同位素科营养科营养师营养技术人员炊事员厨师药房药房制剂师制剂师药剂师药剂士临床化验室化验室技术员化验师肺功能检查室护理站监护室血库太平间接待室、会客室、候诊室咨询室支气管镜室心电图室脑电图室胃镜室消毒室换药室注射室治疗间手术室康复室内科病房外科病房产科病房隔离病房普通病房观察病房眼科病房儿童病房男病房特等病房。
护理诊断术语大全专业英语词汇（2）
护理诊断术语大全专业英语词汇(2)护理诊断术语：活动(Moving)躯体移动障碍(Impaired Physical Mobility)有周围血管神经功能障碍的危险(Risk for Peripheral Neurovascular Dysfunction)活动无耐力(Activity Intolerance)疲乏(Fatigue)有活动无耐力的危险(Risk for Activity Intolerance)睡眠状态紊乱(Sleep Pattern Disturbance)持家能力障碍(Impaired Home Maintenance Management)保持健康的能力改变(Altered Health Maintenance)进食自理缺陷(Feeding Self Care Deficit)吞咽障碍(Impaired Swallowing)母乳喂养无效(Ineffective Breast Feeding)母乳喂养有效(Effective Breast feeding)婴儿吸吮方式无效(Ineffective Infant Feeding Pattern)沐浴/卫生自理缺陷(Bathing/Hygiene Self Care Deficit)穿戴/修饰自理障碍(Dressing/Grooming Self Care Deficit)入厕自理缺陷(Toileting Self Care Deficit)生长发育改变(Altered Growth and Development)环境改变应激综合征(Relocation Stress Syndrome)有婴幼儿行为紊乱的危险( Risk for Disorganized Infant Behavior)婴幼儿行为紊乱(Disorganized Infant Behavior)护理诊断术语：感知(Perceiving)自我形象紊乱(Body Image Disturbance)自尊紊乱(Self-esteem disturbance)长期自我贬低(Chronic Low Self Esteem)情境性自我贬低(Situational Low Self Esteem)自我认同紊乱(Personal Identity disturbance)感知改变(特定的)(视、听、运动、味、触、嗅)(Sensory/Perceptual Alterations)(specify)(Visual，Auditory，Kinesthetic，Gustatory，tactile，Olfactory)单侧感觉丧失(Unilateral Neglect)绝望(Hopelessness)无能为力(Powerlessness)护理诊断术语：感觉(Feeling)疼痛(Pain)慢性疼痛(Chronic Pain)有自伤的危险(Risk for Self-Mutilation)创伤后反应(Post-Trauma Response)强奸创伤综合征(Rape-Trauma Syndrome)强奸创伤综合征：复合性反应(Rape-Trauma Syndrome: Compound Reaction)强奸创伤综合征：沉默性反应(Rape-Trauma Syndrome: Silent) 焦虑(Anxiety)恐惧(Fear)护理诊断术语：认知(Knowing)知识缺乏(特定的)(Knowledge Deficit)(Specify)定向力障碍(Impaired Environmental Interpretation)突发性意识模糊(Acute Confusion)渐进性意识模糊(Chronic Confusion)思维过程改变(Altered Thought Processes)记忆力障碍(Impaired Memory)。
考研护理专业英语知识点串讲
考研护理专业英语知识点串讲考研是一项艰巨的任务，而对于护理专业的考生来说，除了护理知识，还需要掌握一定的英语知识。
因此，本文将为大家简要地串讲一些考研护理专业英语知识点。
一、护理专业英语词汇护理专业英语词汇是考研中的重点内容之一。
以下是一些与护理专业相关的词汇及其解释：1. Patient（病人）：指在医院或其他医疗机构接受医疗或护理的人。
例句：The nurse is taking care of the patient.2. Diagnosis（诊断）：指通过分析病人的症状和测试结果确定疾病。
例句：The doctor made a diagnosis of the patient's condition.3. Treatment（治疗）：指通过使用药物、手术或其他医疗方法来改善或治愈疾病。
例句：The nurse is providing treatment to the patient.4. Medication（药物）：指治疗疾病的药物。
例句：The doctor prescribed a medication for the patient.5. Surgery（手术）：指通过使用外科手术器械来治疗疾病或修复身体组织。
例句：The patient underwent a surgery to remove the tumor.二、护理专业英语语法除了词汇，英语语法也是考研护理专业的重要知识点。
以下是一些常用的护理专业英语语法：1. Passive voice（被动语态）：在护理专业中，被动语态常用于强调行为的接受者。
例句：The patient was taken to the operating room.2. Conditional sentences（条件句）：护理专业中常使用条件句来描述患者的病情和可能的结果。
例句：If the patient's condition worsens, they will be transferred to the intensive care unit.3. Comparative and superlative forms（比较级和最高级）：用于描述不同护理方法或患者的状态等级。
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1 Unit 11 1. pulse 脉搏 2. respiration 呼吸 3. vital 生命延续所必需的，极重要的 vital signs 生命体征 4. intervention 干涉，干预 nursing intervention 护理措施 5. thermometer 温度计，体温计 6. disposable 一次性的；用后即可丢弃的 7. rectum 直肠 rectal 直肠的 8. axilla 胳肢窝，腋窝 axillary 腋窝的 9. scale 刻度，标度 10. Fahrenheit 华氏温度计的；华氏温度计 A Fahrenheit thermometer 华氏温计 11. Celsius 摄氏的 A Celsius thermometer 摄氏温度计 12. contraindicate 禁忌 13. bradycardia 心搏徐缓 14. tachycardia 心动过速 15. rhythm 韵律 16. radial 桡神经（的）；桡动脉（的） 17. carotid 颈动脉；颈动脉的 18. apical 上的，顶点的 apical pulse 心尖搏动 19. stethoscope 听诊器 20. inhale 吸入；吸气 21. exhale 把……呼出 22. expand 扩张 23. contract 收缩 24. even 平静的，均匀的 25. dyspnea 呼吸困难 26. apnea 无呼吸，呼吸暂停 27. hyperpnea 呼吸过度，喘息 28. multiply 乘，使相乘 29. systolic 心脏收缩的 30. diastolic 心脏舒张的31. hypertension 高血压 32. hypotension 血压过低 33. cuff 橡皮箍，袖带 34. sphygmomanometer 血压计，血压测量计 Unit 131. pathogen 病原体（物）2. enteric 肠的3. tuberculosis 肺结核4. diphtheria 白喉5. varicella 水痘6. herpes 疱疹7. zoster 带，带状疹子8. measles 麻疹，风疹，包虫病，痧子9. cerebrospinal 脑脊髓的10. meningitis 脑膜炎epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis 流行性脑脊髓膜炎11. fecal 排泄物的12. hepatitis 肝炎viral hepatitis 病毒性肝炎13. gastroenteritis 肠胃炎14. clostridium 梭状芽孢杆菌，梭菌clostridium difficile 艰难梭菌15. endocarditis [医]心内膜炎16. multiresistant （疾病等）抗多种抗菌素（或毒物）的17. droplet 小滴（飞沫）18. laryngeal 喉的；喉部19. decubitus （病人之）卧姿；褥疮20. malaria 疟疾21. syphilis 梅毒22. spill 溢出，溅出，溢出量23. contaminate 弄脏；污染24. hypochlorite 次氯酸盐sodium hypochlorite solution 次氯酸钠液，漂白粉25. incontinence 不能自制，无节制，[医]失禁26. contamination 玷污，污染，污染物27. airborne 空气传播的Unit 141. medication 药物，药物治疗，药物处理2. inhalation 吸入3. vaginal 阴道的4. rectal 直肠的5. intestine 肠6. tablet 药片，小块7. capsule 胶囊2 8. elixir 清药酒，精药酒，甘香酒剂 9. suspension 悬浮，悬浮液，悬胶（体） 10. syrup 糖浆，果汁 11. parenteral 肠胃外的，不经肠的，非肠道的；注射用药物 12. intradermal 皮内的，皮层内的 13. subcutaneous 皮下的，皮下用的 14. intramuscular 肌内的，肌肉的 15. oncology 肿瘤学 16. diabetes 糖尿病，多尿症 17. allergy 过敏，过敏性，敏感症，变态反应性 18. pharmacokinetics 药物（代谢）动力学 19. antibiotic 抗生的；抗生素 20. hormonal 荷尔蒙的，激素的 21. contraceptive 避孕的；避孕药，避孕品，避孕用具22. biotransformation 生物转化 23. metabolite 代谢物 24. integumentary 外皮的，皮的；由皮肤构成的 25. musculoskeletal 肌肉与骨骼的 26. prescribe 处（方），开（药）；指示，规定 prescription 处方，药方 27. adverse 不利的，有害的，相反的 Unit 15 1. dexterity 灵巧，机敏 2. irretrievable 不能挽回的，不能复原的 3. mandatory 命令的，强制的，托管的 4. syringe 注射器；注射 5. swab 棉签，药签 6. disinfectant 消毒剂 7. vaccination 接种疫苗，种痘；牛痘疤 8. epinephrine 肾上腺素 9. insulin 胰岛素10. erythropoietin （促）红细胞生成素 11. thigh 大腿，股 12. dorsogluteal 背外侧的 13. deltoid 三角形的；三角肌的 deltoid muscle 三角肌 14. quadriceps 四头肌 15. femoral 股的，股骨的 femoral quadriceps 股四头肌 16. coccyx 尾骨 17. iliac 髂骨的，回肠的18. spine 脊骨iliac spine 髂嵴19. acromion 肩峰20. precutaneous 经由皮肤的，经皮的21. venipuncture 静脉穿刺，静脉针灸22. peripheral 外周的，外围的23. dorsum 背（部）24. elbow 肘25. cannulation 管子，套管插入术26. dressing 敷料27. nodule 节结28. lesion 损害，身体上的伤害29. dart 飞奔，投掷；飞快的动作30. barrel 桶，筒，活塞筒Unit 161. neonate 婴儿，新生儿2. plasma 血浆，乳浆3. hemoglobin 血色素，血红蛋白4. thrombocytopenia 血小板减少（症）5. platelet 血小板，小盘，小板6. hemorrhage 出血7. antigen 抗原8. leukocyte 白细胞，白血球9. fibrinogen 纤维蛋白原10. globulin 血球素，球蛋白11. intravascular 血管内的12. pasteurize 用巴氏法灭菌13. hypoproteinemia 低蛋白血（症）14. cryoprecipitate 冷凝蛋白质15. hemophiliac 血友病的；血友病患者16. infant 婴儿，幼儿；婴儿的，幼稚的17. bacteria 细菌18. hemolysis 溶血Unit 171. incise 切割，切入2. contuse 打伤，挫伤，撞伤3. abrade 磨损，摩擦，折磨4. puncture 穿刺伤；刺破5. lacerate 撕裂，割碎6. contamination 玷污，污染，污染物7. alimentary 食物的，营养的alimentary canal 消化道38. genital 生殖的；生殖器（多用于指男性的外生殖器） 9. urinary 尿的，泌尿器的 10. gastrointestinal 胃与肠的 11. spillage 溢出，溢出量 12. purulent 脓的，含脓的 13. granulation 使成粒状，有粒的表面，粗糙 14. vasculature 脉管系统 15. malnourished 营养失调的，营养不良的 16. depilatory 脱毛的；脱毛药 17. hemorrhage 出血 18. ligature 绷带 19. dehiscence 裂开 20. evisceration 去内脏术，脏器膨出21. specimen 标本，样本，待试验物 22. nausea 反胃，恶心，作呕，晕船 23. parenteral 肠胃外的，不经肠的，非肠道的 24. serosanguineous 血清血液的 25. stitch 缝，缝合；一针，针脚，缝针 26. suture 缝合，缝合处，缝合用的线；缝合 Unit18 1. intubation 插管法 2. relaxant 肌肉松弛药；放松的，弛缓的 3. regurgitated 反流的 4. laryngoscope 喉镜 5. cuff 气囊 6. syringe 注射器 7. atlantooccipital 寰枕的8. epiglottis 会厌 9. cord 声带 10. turbinate 鼻甲 11. oesophageal 食管的，食道的 12. epigastrium 腹上部 13. bronchus 支气管 14. aortic 主动脉的，大动脉的 15. intracranial 颅内的 16. aneurysm 动脉瘤 17. analgesic 止痛剂，镇痛药 Unit191. suction 吸；抽吸；抽吸器；吸引术，吸痰2. secretion 分泌物3. cyanotic 发绀的，青紫的4. sterile 灭菌的；消毒的5. sputum 痰6. microorganism 微生物7. dominant 优势的；支配的8. contamination 污染；沾染9. nostril 鼻孔10. tracheostomy 气管造口术Unit201. cardiopulmonary 心肺的；与心肺有关的2. resuscitation 苏醒；复活；复苏；复苏术3. hemodynamic 血液动力学的，血液动力的4. spontaneous 任意的；自发的5. ventricular 室的，心室的，似心室的6. ventilation 通风；换气7. electrocardiogram 心电图(ECG)8. defibrillation 心脏除颤；除颤9. pharmacologic 药理学的10. jaw 颌；颚11. chin 颏12. sternum 胸骨Unit221. shock 休克2. cardiovascular 心脏血管的3. intravascular 血管内的4. anaphylaxis 过敏性反应5. disseminate 播散，弥散6. coagulation 凝结、凝结物7. episode 发作，偶发事件8. ischemic 局部缺血的9. endothelial 内皮的10. precipitate 加速，促使，促成 11. cerebral 脑的，大脑的12. gastrointestinal 胃与肠的13. hypovolemic 血容量减少的4 hypovolemia 血容量减少，血容量过低14. spleen 脾15. trauma 外伤，损伤16. cardiogenic 心源性的，心脏性的17. extracardiac 心外的18. distributive 分配的，分布的，分布性的19. venule 小静脉20. arteriole 细动脉21. clammy 湿粘的，湿冷的22. bluish 带蓝色的，带青色的23. profuse 很多的，大量的，极其丰富的24. perfusion 灌注，充满25. oximetry 血氧定量，血氧定量法26. deterioration 恶化；变坏；退化恶化27. tachypnea 呼吸促迫，呼吸急促28. asepsis 无菌，防腐处理，灭菌法29. cannula 套管。