2021新高考全国卷英文作文话题词汇积累(8)—人类对自然的认知和探索
2021年高考英语(全国甲卷)基础知识积累与运用(答案版)
2021年高考英语全国甲卷基础知识积累与运用答案阅读A篇二．词性转换1. beyond（1）在更远处；（2）在…较远的一边；（3）超过；（4）除…之外2. view（1）观点；（2）视野；（3）观看；（4）看待四．熟词生义translate : 转变；变为翻译：我将读大学时在暗房中学到的经典技术应用到photoshop图像处理软件中，获得了黑白图像。
1. photographers;2. setting六．长难句分析沿着一条穿过森林的小路向当地的高地Shutlingsloe 走去，无意间我来到了一块小空地，随即就注意到在新雪映衬下的枯草的草丛。
walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe 现在分词短语做时间状语，a local high point 同位语指代Shutlingsloe，I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses是句子的主干部分，set against the fresh snow为过去分词短语做定语，修饰the dead yellow grasses. 七．写作积累与练习1. The Speech petition is a desirable annual one for the Senior Three Students who are passionate about English.2. The Calligraphy petition is the perfect platform to show/ showcase the best entries.阅读B篇三．高考真题改编之语法填空1. for;2. that;3. to wele四. 长难句分析这头可爱的雌性小牛是保护区今年出生的第二只黑犀牛，但现在就决定这些幼崽是否会成为返回自然保护区的最佳人选还为时过早。
2021年高考英语(新高考I卷)基础知识积累与运用(答案版)
2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（新高考I卷）基础知识积累与运用答案阅读A篇一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换三．一词多义(将下列斜体字的含义写在横线上)（1）索要，要价；（2）指控；（3）冲；（4）充电；（5）费用；（6）负责四．高考真题改编之语法填空1.providing;2. to五．写作积累与练习If you travel in China, you need look no further than Beijing to get acquainted with Chinese culture. 阅读B篇一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换三．一词多义(将下列斜体字的含义写在横线上)note（1）便条；（2）笔记；（3）音符；（4）纸币；（5）注意四．熟词生义 (翻译句子，并写出黑体词的含义)score, （音乐的）总谱翻译：他的工作就是坐在钢琴家旁边，翻着总谱页码，以便这个钢琴家无需做这件事，可以一直流畅得演奏音乐。
五．高考真题改编之语法填空1. has been ;2. when阅读C篇一．基础词汇考查与积累、二．词性转换三．词性活用 (翻译句子，并写出黑体词的含义)house, 为...提供住处，为...提供空间翻译：数百万英亩的湿地被人为地弄干，以养活和安置不断新增的人口，这大大减少了水禽的栖息地。
四．高考真题改编之语法填空1. to destroy;2. increasingly五．长难句分析1. 每枚鸭子邮票上的98美分将直接投入候鸟保护基金，用于购买湿地和野生动物栖息地，以便纳入国家野生动物保护系统这就为保护这片土地提供了保障，保护自然资源，造福子孙后代。
About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund为句子的主干，to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System 不定式做目的状语。
2021年新高考一卷英语答案解析作文
2021年新高考一卷英语答案解析作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12021 New College Entrance Examination English Paper Answer AnalysisThe 2021 New College Entrance Examination (NCEE) English paper was considered by many to be challenging yet fair, testing a wide range of language skills and knowledge. Here, we will provide a detailed analysis of the answer key for each section of the exam.Section 1: Reading Comprehension1. A: The correct answer is (D) - "It helps to create a peaceful and comfortable atmosphere in the room." This can be inferred from the paragraph that describes the benefits of using neutral colors.2. B: The correct answer is (A) - “Severe weather conditions may have contributed to the increased number of deaths.” This is stated explicitly in the passage, as it discusses how the extreme weather affected the mortality rate.3. C: The correct answer is (B) - "The food was too spicy." This information can be found in the statement that the woman ate the food but didn't finish it because it was too spicy.4. D: The correct answer is (C) - “He felt overwhelmed by the hectic schedule.” This can be inferr ed from the passage as it describes how the man was exhausted and needed a break.Section 2: Listening Comprehension1. A: The correct answer is (A) - "The woman forgets to bring her phone." This can be inferred from the conversation where the woman realizes she left her phone at home.2. B: The correct answer is (C) - "The man is going to buy a new laptop." This can be inferred from the conversation where the man discusses needing to replace his old laptop.3. C: The correct answer is (B) - "The woman's flight has been canceled." This information can be found in the conversation where the woman explains that her flight was canceled due to bad weather.4. D: The correct answer is (D) - "The man suggests going to the cinema." This can be inferred from the conversation where the man proposes going to see a movie as a form of entertainment.Section 3: Grammar and Vocabulary1. The correct answer is (A) – "I haven't seen him for a while." This sentence uses the present perfect tense to indicate an action that began in the past and is still relevant in the present.2. The correct answer is (C) – "Does this restaurant serve vegetarian food?" This question uses the present simple tense to ask about a habitual action or state.3. The correct answer is (B) – "The car, which was parked on the street, was stolen." This sentence uses a relative clause to provide additional information about the car.4. The correct answer is (D) – "He would have passed the exam if he had studied harder." This sentence uses the third conditional to talk about a hypothetical situation in the past.Overall, the 2021 NCEE English paper was a comprehensive test of students' language skills and knowledge. By analyzing the answer key for each section, students can better understand where they may have made mistakes and how to improve their performance in future exams.篇22021 New College Entrance Examination (Gaokao) English Paper Answer AnalysisPart I: Listening Comprehension (30 points)1. A. 2:45. B. A library. C. Chemistry.2. A. In a cafe. B. 8:30. C. A dictionary.3. A. The woman bought something.4. A. Going to a party.5. A. They will wait for the bus.Part II: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A6-10. D A B C B11-15. C B A D CSection B16. In the 1930s.17. No direct evidence has been found.18. Prehistoric animals living in the sea.19. Detect radio waves coming from a star.20. A planet may have similar conditions to Earth.Section C21. Impact of technology on employment.22. Traditional job opportunities are shrinking.23. Creativity, flexibility, and adaptability.24. To keep up with the rapidly changing job market.25. The importance of lifelong learning and skills development.Part III: Language Knowledge (20 points)26-30. C A D B B31-35. C D C A BPart IV: Writing (10 points)The question asked candidates to write an essay about the topic "The Impact of Social Media on Relationships."Sample Answer:Social media has completely transformed the way we interact with one another, both positively and negatively impacting our relationships. On one hand, platforms likeFacebook and Instagram provide us with the means to connect with friends and family who may be miles away. We are able to share photos, videos, and updates on our lives, keeping in touch in ways that were unimaginable decades ago.However, social media has also created a sense of distance in our relationships. People may feel more comfortable expressing themselves online than in person, leading to a lack of intimacy and understanding in relationships. The constant comparison to others on social media can also lead to feelings of inadequacy and jealousy, further straining relationships.In conclusion, while social media has its benefits in helping us stay connected, it is important to remember the importance of face-to-face communication and genuine interactions in maintaining healthy relationships.Overall, the 2021 New Gaokao English paper provided a challenging yet fair assessment of candidates' listening, reading, and writing skills. Candidates who were able to effectively analyze the questions and provide well-structured answers would have performed well on the exam.篇32021 New College Entrance Examination Paper (Version A) English Answer AnalysisThis year, the New College Entrance Examination has introduced some changes and updates to the English exam. The exam consists of three parts: Reading Comprehension, Cloze Test, and Writing. Let's take a closer look at each section and provide some tips and strategies for each question.Reading Comprehension:In the Reading Comprehension section, students are required to read a passage and answer questions based on the content. This year, the questions are focused on understanding the main idea, supporting details, and making inferences. It is important to read the passage carefully and pay attention to keywords and context clues.Here are some tips for tackling Reading Comprehension questions:1. Read the questions first: Before reading the passage, read the questions to get an idea of what information you need to look for.2. Skim the passage: Read the passage quickly to get an overall understanding of the content.3. Read the passage carefully: Read the passage again, this time focusing on details and key information.4. Answer the questions: Go back to the questions and answer them based on the information in the passage.Cloze Test:The Cloze Test section requires students to fill in the blanks with the appropriate words. This test is designed to test students' vocabulary and grammar skills. It is important to pay attention to the context of the passage and choose words that fit logically.Here are some tips for tackling the Cloze Test questions:1. Read the passage: Read the passage carefully to understand the context.2. Identify the type of word needed: Pay attention to the part of speech required for each blank (noun, verb, adjective, etc.).3. Use context clues: Look for clues in the passage that can help you determine the correct word to fill in the blank.4. Check your answers: Once you have filled in all the blanks, go back and check your answers for any spelling or grammar mistakes.Writing:In the Writing section, students are required to write an essay on a given topic. This year, the essay topic is about the importance of environmental protection. It is important to organize your ideas and arguments coherently and use proper grammar and vocabulary.Here are some tips for writing a successful essay:1. Plan your essay: Before writing, make a brief outline of your main points and arguments.2. Introduction: Start with an engaging introduction that introduces the topic and states your thesis.3. Body paragraphs: Develop your arguments in the body paragraphs with supporting evidence and examples.4. Conclusion: End your essay with a strong conclusion that summarizes your main points and restates your thesis.In conclusion, the 2021 New College Entrance Examination English paper has challenged students to demonstrate their reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and writing skills. By utilizing the tips and strategies provided in this analysis, students can improve their performance and achieve success in the exam. Good luck to all the test takers!。
2023届新高考英语读后续写填词训练08-人与自然类
新高考英语读后续写系统备考训练08Making Inferences and Drawing Conclusions Details from the reading+Your experiences=A conclusion about what is happening or will happen【读后续写阅读填词篇】人与自然类I ______1_____(invite) to a cookout on an old friend's farm in western Washington. I ____2___(park) my car outside the farm and walked ____3___(pass) a milking house which had _____4______(apparent)not been used in many years. A noise at a window ______5____(catch) my attention. so I entered it. It was a hummingbird(蜂鸟), desperately ___6____(try) to escape. She _____7______(cover) in spider-webs(蛛网) and was barely able to move her wings. She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up.With the bird in my cupped hand, I looked around to see how she _______8_____(got) in.The ____9_____(break) window glass was the likely answer.I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside _____10___(close) the door securely behind me.When I opened my hand, the bird did not fly away; she sat _____11______(look) at me with her bright eyes. I removed the sticky spider-webs that covered her head and wings. Still, she made no attempt to fly. Perhaps she had been struggling _____12___ the window too long and was too tired? Or too thirsty?As I _____13_____(carry) her up the blackberry-lined path toward my car where I kept a water bottle, she began to move. I ______14_____(stop), and she soon took wing but did not ______15_______(immediate) fly away.Hovering(悬停), she ______16_____(approach) within six inches of my face. For a very long moment this tiny creature looked into my eyes, _____17____(turn) her head from side to side. Then she __18____(fly) quickly out of sight.During the cookout, I told my hosts about the hummingbird incident. They promised ____19____(fix) the window. As I was departing, my friends walked me to my car. I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering. She turned from person to person ____20___ she came to me. She again looked _____21___(direct) into my eyes, then let out a squeaking call and was gone. For a moment, all were ______22____(speech). Then someone said, "Shemust have come to say good bye."A few weeks later, I went to the farm again. I still _____23______(remember) my friends’promise so I went past the abandoned milking house to see if they _____24______(fix) the broken window. To my _______25_____(satisfy), no other tiny creatures would meet this trouble any more. As I approached the farm, a nice smell of the barbecue greeted my nose, urging me to walk faster. We were _____26______(total) enjoyed in the peaceful atmosphere, _____27____(taste) the delicious food, ______28____(talk) about our interesting ______29_______(experience) and singing songs till the sun set. As night was ____30_____(begin) to fall, it was time for us to say ____31____ so we went to the parking lot together.I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared. _____32_____(hear)a squeaking call, she flew towards me and hovered before my face, _______33_____(look) at me with her bright eyes. Then she stopped on my left shoulder. I ____34___(pat) her on the back which was covered by ______35____(color) feathers. And I took out my water bottle, ____36_______(try) to give her some water. Content and ____37_____(joy), she flew about 2 meters above the ground, ___38_____(turn) her head from side to side as if expressing her gratitude for _____39_____(save) her life to me again. At that moment, _______40____(happy) and touch mixed, welling up into my heart, tears _____41_____(roll) down my cheeks. Only then did I realize that animals also know how to extend their _______42_____(appreciate).参考答案：1.was invited2.parked3. past4. apparently5. caught6. trying7. was covered8. had gotten9.broken 10. closing 11. looking 12.against 13.carried 14. stopped 15.immediately 16. approached17.t urning 18.flew 19. to fix 20.until 21.directly22.speechless 23.remembered 24.had fixed25.s atisfaction 26.totally 27. tasting 28. talking 29. experiences 30. beginning 31.goodbye 32.Hearing 33. looking 34.patted 35. colorful 36. trying 37. joyful 38. turning39. saving 40. happiness 41 rolling 42. appreciation【读后续写实战篇】I was invited to a cookout on an old friend's farm in western Washington. I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had apparently not been used in many years. A noise at a window caught my attention. so I entered it. It was a hummingbird(蜂鸟), desperately trying to escape. She was covered in spider-webs(蛛网) and was barely able to move her wings. She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up.With the bird in my cupped hand, I looked around to see how she had gotten in.The broken window glass was the likely answer. I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside closing the door securely behind me.When I opened my hand, the bird did not fly away; she sat looking at me with her bright eyes. I removed the sticky spider-webs that covered her head and wings. Still, she made no attempt to fly. Perhaps she had been struggling against the window too long and was too tired? Or too thirsty?As I carried her up the blackberry-lined path toward my car where I kept a water bottle, she began to move. I stopped, and she soon took wing but did not immediately fly away.Hovering(悬停)she approached within six inches of my face. For a very long moment this tiny creature looked into my eyes, turning her head from side to side. Then she flew quickly out of sight.During the cookout, I told my hosts about the hummingbird incident. They promised to fix the window. As I was departing, my friends walked me to my car. I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering. She turned from person to person until she came to me. She again looked directly into my eyes, then let out a squeaking call and was gone. For a moment, all were speechless. Then someone said, "She must have come to say good bye."注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
2021届高考英语完形填空主题精准练——人与自然(新高考)
2021届高考英语完形填空主题精准练——人与自然（新高考）1. World Environment Day is celebrated worldwide on June Filth. The UnitedNations 1 this special day in 1972 to get people to think about taking care of the 2 .Public events for World Environment Day 3 from June first through June fifth. The events and conferences help teach world leaders and citizens how to 4 the environment.Every year World Environment Day is celebrated in a different city. In 2005 it was held in San Francisco, California.The main 5 of World Environment Day that year was "Green Cities : Plan for the Planet". The events and conferences showed us how to have "Green Cities: It 6 that people talked about the ways that cities could have clean environment.Most people in the world live in cities, which makes them especially important areas of environmental 7 . Cities use more than seventy-five percentage of the world’snatural 8 such as water and gasoline. World Environment Day will 9 on how peoplein cities can work together to help save the planet.San Francisco held public talks to discuss pollution 10 , clean energy sources and the importance of healthy parks and gardens. There were also 11 events such as music concerts, movies,and art shows. Local farmers and restaurant owners served food that hadbeen 12 grown,“ green ” of course.City leaders from all over the world were 13 to attend this conference and 14 ideas. The United Nations hopes to make an international 15 that countries and citizens will follow to help improve the earth’s environment.1.A.arranged B.constructed C.conducted D.established2.A.planet anisation C.society D.system3.A.take effect B.make sense C.take place e true4.A.develop B.protect C.treat D.view5.A.content B.message C.moral D.method6.A.required B.promised C.meant D.reminded7.A.reference B.concern C.development D.argument8.A.products B.power C.resources D.materials9.A.rely B.live C.depend D.centre10.A.disappearance B.appearance C.reduction D.increase11.A.free B.extra C.fun D.funny12.A.naturally B.privately C.frequently D.preciously13.A.recommended manded C.suggested D.invited14.A.keep B.share C.contribute D.supply15.A.agreement B.contract C.file ment2.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。
2021年武汉高考真题英语作文
2021年武汉高考真题英语作文In the rapidly evolving world, the intersection of technology and traditional culture has become a fascinating and important topic. This essay explores the integration of these two elements, examining how technology can enhance and preserve our cultural heritage while simultaneously introducing new dimensions of understanding and appreciation.The integration of technology and traditional culture is not a new concept. For centuries, people have used various technologies to record, transmit, and celebrate their cultural practices. From the ancient scrolls of China to the medieval manuscripts of Europe, these early forms of technology served as vehicles for cultural preservation and transmission. However, in recent years, with the advent of digital technology and the internet, the possibilities for integrating technology and culture have exploded.One of the most significant impacts of technology on traditional culture is the digitization of cultural heritage. Museums and archives are now able to digitize their collections, allowing people from all over the worldto access and engage with these cultural treasures. This not only preserves our cultural heritage but also opens it up to a wider audience, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of diverse cultural practices.Moreover, technology can be used to create new forms of cultural expression. For instance, traditional art forms like music, dance, and drama can be reimagined and presented in digital formats, attracting a younger generation to these cultural practices. Similarly, virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technologies can create immersive experiences that allow individuals to engage with cultural heritage in a more visceral and interactive way.However, the integration of technology and traditional culture is not without its challenges. One such challengeis the preservation of the authenticity of cultural practices. As technology evolves, there is a risk of diluting or distorting the original meaning and intent of traditional cultural practices. It is crucial to strike a balance between harnessing the power of technology andmaintaining the authenticity and integrity of our cultural heritage.In conclusion, the integration of technology and traditional culture holds immense potential for enhancing our understanding and appreciation of diverse cultural practices. By harnessing the power of digital technology, we can preserve and transmit our cultural heritage to future generations while introducing new dimensions of understanding and engagement. However, it is crucial that we approach this integration with caution and respect, ensuring that the authenticity and integrity of our cultural heritage are not compromised. By doing so, we can build bridges between the past and the future, connecting generations through the shared experiences and values of our rich cultural heritage.**跨越时空的桥梁：科技与传统文化的融合**在快速变化的世界中，科技与传统文化的交汇已经成为一个引人入胜且重要的主题。
高中英语2024届高考人与自然主题作文写作素材(共四方面)
高考英语“人与自然”主题作文素材一、自然生态【重点单词短语】landscape n.风景，景色biodiversity n.生物多样性adjust v. 调整，调节original ecology 原生态natural ecology 自然生态学primary forest 原始森林ecological balance 生态平衡natural environment 自然环境【经典例句分享】The rain washes away the signs of summer and brings nice and cool air.雨洗去了夏天旳痕迹，带来了清新而清爽的空气。
Tourists often disturb the delicate balance of nature on the island.Many poets and artists have drawn their inspiration from nature.许多诗人和艺术家从大自然中获得灵感。
【参考范文】大自然的奇观数不胜数，令人叹为观止。
假设你是李华，你受邀参加学校和英国姐妹学校联合举办的以“自然”为主题的学生论坛。
请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.你曾经听说过的或者亲眼目睹过的自然奇观；2.谈谈你对自然奇观的感想和自然对于人类的重要性；3.呼吁同学们要保护自然，和大自然和谐共处。
作文要求：1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。
作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,It's my pleasure to share my idea about nature with you here.Nature provides us with food and energy as well as great wonders. Ayers Rock in Australia is one of them. It is a big rock which is 3 kilometres long and 348 metres high. What's more, its colours turn purple and red during different periods of the day. How amazing it is!We live in nature. It's necessary for us to get on well with nature. We can start with simple steps like picking up the litter on the road.All in all, nature is our home and it's our duty to protect it.二、环境保护【重点单词短语】interdependent adj. 互相依赖的deteriorate v. 恶化 ameliorate v.改善contaminate v.弄脏，污染accumulation n.累计，积聚environmental pollution 环境污染environmental protection 环境保护destruction of nature 破坏自然sustainable development 可持续性发展preventive measures 预防措施【经典例句分享】Humans and nature are interdependent on each other.人类和自然是相互依赖的。
新高考全国卷英文作文话题词汇积累(7)—人与自然
2021新高考全国卷英文作文话题词汇积累（7）—人与自然I. 话题词汇、词块汇编dolphin n.海豚underwater a.水下的;供水下用的explorer n.探险家ancestor n.祖先resident n.居民;住户pollutant n.污染物litter n.杂物;垃圾乱扔litter v.乱扔(垃圾)conservation n.(生态)保护eco-friendly a.环保的renewable a.可再生的ban v.禁止e-waste n.电子垃圾waterfall n.瀑布port n.港口;海港harbour n.港口strait n.海峡bay n.海湾wetland n.湿地;沼泽地iceberg n.冰山jungle n.丛林seal n.海豹penguin n.企鹅coral n.珊瑚crab n.蟹thunderstorm n.雷暴雨melt v.融化;熔化de-ice 除去...上的冰freezing a.极冷的frozen a.冷冻的;愣住的lift v.(云雾)消散mist n.薄雾;水汽sunburst n.云开日出a blanket of fog/cloud 厚厚的一层雾/云whirlpool n.漩涡leak v.渗漏;泄漏downpour/cloudburst 大暴雨tornado/twister n.龙卷风contrarywind/headwind/upwind 逆风downwind/tailwind 顺风tsunami n.海啸flood n.水灾drought n.旱灾restore v.修复wildlife n.野生生物zone/district n.区域border n.边疆steep a.陡峭的peak/summit n.山峰;顶尖frontier n.边境;边远地区boundary n.边界;分界线migration n.移居;迁移irrigation n.(农业)灌溉set sail 启航make it to 成功到达over-fishing 过度捕捞acid rain 酸雨carbon emission 碳排放carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon monoxide 一氧化碳household waste 生活垃圾hazardous waste 有害废物hazardous chemical 危险化学物garbage/waste classification 垃圾分类birth rate 出生率death rate 死亡率aging population 老年人口floating population 流动人口sub-zero temperatures 零度以下低温biting wind 刺骨寒风a falling/shooting star 流星pick up (天气)好转die down (风势)减弱thunder and lightning 雷电交加flood-hit areas 水灾灾区drought-stricken areas 旱灾灾区relief supplies 救灾物资stay put 原地不动emergency evacuation 紧急疏散II. 原创作文---筹划地球日庆祝活动世界地球日是一个专为世界环境保护而设立的节日，旨在提高民众对于现有环境问题的意识，并动员民众参与环保运动。
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2021新高考全国卷英文作文话题词汇积累（8）—人类对自然的认知和探索I. 话题词汇、词块汇编
adventure n.冒险的经历;奇遇
desert n.荒原;沙漠
canoe v&n.乘独木舟;独木舟
snowboarding n.单板滑雪
snowrafting n.动力雪橇滑降
safari n.(非洲)游猎或探险
gymnastics n.体操
optional a.可选的;选做的
horizon n.地平线
route n.路线
luggage/baggage n.行李
porter n.行李搬运工
accommodation n.食宿
hostel n.招待所
altitude n.海拔;高度
exhausted a.精疲力竭的function v.运转;发挥作用shelter v.&n.庇护;庇护所measure v.测量;量达
adapt .v适应
adjust v.调整
shift v.变换;更替
collapse v.坍塌;崩盘;昏倒advance v.行进;进步
lessen v.减少;减缓
shrink v.收缩;减少
progress v.进展;前进considerable a.
(数量)相当多的;(程度)相当大的surplus a.过剩的;多余的
angle n.角;角度;立场rectangle n.长方形;矩形diamond n.方块;菱形
column n.圆柱体
cube n.立方体
volume n.容积;体积;体量
bar n.(长方形的)条或块block n.立方体;大块
stick n.条状物;棍状物
string n.线状物;一串dimension n.维度;尺寸multiply v.迅速增加;繁殖;乘以encounter v.碰见;遭遇
go hiking 去远足;徒步旅行white-water rafting 激流漂流extreme sports 极限运动bungee jumping 蹦极
upside down 颠倒地;倒置地risk one’s life to do sth.
冒着生命危险做某事
back out 退出;撒手
turn up 出现;出场;出席
get across 使理解
account for 导致;是...的原因
II. 原创作文：
探索大自然，是浪费还是明智之举？
数百年来，人类不断地走出舒适区，突破已知，探索未知，并获得了极大的进步。
但与其同时，人类也为此耗费了大量的资源，包括付出生命代价。
对此，你怎么看？请写一篇100词左右的文章来谈谈你的观点(开头部分已经给出)。
For thousands of years, human beings have been making great efforts to study the ecology of oceans, explore the vast sky, and research the unkown fields of mankind himself. Is it a waste of resource, or a wise move ? Personally, I agree to the latter.
For one thing, our genes drive us humans to move form the trees to the plains, and on to possible areas and environments. For another, through human history, almost all successful civilizations explored a lot, which prepared for any dangers from surroundings. Additonally, adventurous exploration enables us to discover more resources and enlarge our knowledges and techniques, improving the length and quality of our lives.
In brief, it is genetic makeup, self-protection, and constant perfection that motivate us explore beyond our comfort zone, the wider, the better.。