人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit1What's the matter？单元测试题
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit1What's the matter？单元测试题一、单项选择（15分）1.You’ve dropped ___ “f”in the word “giraffe”. Oh, ___ letter “f”shouldbe doubled.A. a; theB. an; theC. an; a2.---Tony, you be late for class next time! ---Sorry, sir. I .A. needn’t, shouldn’tB. mustn't, won’tC. can’t, couldn’t3.—I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup. —__________.A. It doesn’t matterB. You’d better notC. It’s too bad4.—? —He’s thin and tall with big eyes.A. What does he look likeB. What is he likeC. What does he like5.Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat.A .much too; too muchB .too many; much too C. too much; much too6.—What do you think of the lecture ? —I think it’s _____ , but someone thinksit’s much too _____.A.wonderful enough; boredB. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful enough; boring7.Seeing their teacher ___ into the classroom, they stopped ___ at once.A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speakC. walking; talking8.lending me your umbrella. it, I didn’t get wet.A.Thanks for, Thank you toB.Thanks to, Thank forC. Thanks for, Thanks to9.Before he the train, he had to all the lights.A. got on, turn offB. got off, turn downC. got onto, turn up10.—? —No,I don’t feel well.A.What’s the matterB.What happenedC.Are you OKD.What’s wrong11.The classroom was so dirty . I decided ____.A. clean it upB. to clean up itC. to clean it up12.—How does Jack usually go to work? —He _____ drive a car, but now he _____there to lose weight.ed to; is used to walkB.was used to; is used to walkingC. used to; is used to walking13.The teacher speaks very loudly ____ all the students can hear her.A. such thatB. becauseC. so that14.Some word puzzles in this book are ___ difficult that ___ students can solvethem.A. such; fewB. so; littleC. so; few15.—Who teaches __________English? —No one. I teach __________.A. you; myselfB. your; myselfC. you; me二、短句改错（5分）16.What’s wrong with you? I have a flu.17.Can you give me some advices? Sure.18.He is a boy calling Tom Sawyer.19.That room is difference from this one.20.When he heard his grandpa’s died, he was sad.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）21.Tom decided (study) English well.22.Stamps are used (post) letters.23.The next morning Alice made a (decide).She would tell hermother the truth.24.We are at the news.(surprise)25.We use Internet (find) information.26.My grandpa is used (live) in country.27.My father didn’t agree (take) a vacation on the beach.28.The young man stopped his car and helped the girl without (think)twice.29.This old woman expected the young man (save) the dog.30.At that time, Rose saw her dog (lie) on the floor.四、根据汉语补充句子（10分）31.My (十岁的) brother went to school without (吃) breakfast.32.My parents have taught me the (重要性)of working hard.33.(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam.34.She is her sick father.（照顾）35.If you don’t follow the traffic rules, you could easily by the car.（被撞）五、情景对话（20分）：A. Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. (At the doctor’s)A: Good morning, doctor !B: 36 What ’s wrong?A: I have a sore throat. 37B: 38A: Since yesterday morning.B: 39A: Yes. My temperature is OK.B: Open your mouth. Say “Ah...”.You have a cold.[来源:学A: Is it serious?B: Nothing serious. 40You ’ll get better soon.A: Thank you, doctor.B. Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.A ：Lisa, 41 ? Are you OK?B ：I have a headache and I can ’t move my neck .What should I do?42 ?A ：No, it doesn ’t sound like you have a fever . 43 ?B ：I played computer games all weekend.A ：That ’s probably why. You need to 44 .B ：Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.A ：I think you should 45 . If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a doctor .B ：OK. Thanks, Mandy.六、阅读理解（20分）B us Driver and Passengers Save an Old ManAt 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when thedriver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman was next to him, shouting for help.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinkingtwice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the manA.I am feeling terrible.B.I ’m sorry to hear that.C.Good morning, young man!D.Have you taken your temperature?E.How long have you been likethis? F.Take this medicine three times a day.had a heart problem and should go to the hospital right away. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.“It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don’t want to get into any trouble,“says one passenger.“But the driver didn't think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.”判断对错（T or F）：46.Wang Ping was the driver of bus No. 26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.( )47.Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road. ( )48.The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.( )49.The passengers didn’t want to go to the hospital, so only Wang went with the woman and old man.( )50.Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus.( )51.The old man got to the hospital in time.( )回答问题：52.What happened to Wang Ping?53.When and where did the accident happened?54.How did Wang Ping feel when the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him?55.Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing?56.Why do many people think that people shouldn’t help others?57.What did the bus driver think when it happened?57.What do you think of the bus driver?七、任务型阅读（10分）He Lost His Arm But Is Still ClimbingAs a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. There were many times himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.On that day, Aron's arm was caught under a 2,000-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. When his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he didn’t give up climbing mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let's think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place ”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.59. s________：the state of a person's emotions (especially with regard to pleasure or dejection)60.用一句成语来解释between a rock and a hard place61.从文中找出use up的同义短语62. 写出划线句子的同义句。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 What’s the matter？单元试卷
Unit 1 测试题第I卷一、单项选择。
（25分）( )1. ---What’s the matter __________you? ---I fell off the bike and hurt my leg.A. ofB. withC. forD. by( )2.---I had a___________ . ---You should go to see a dentist.A. headacheB. feverC. coldD. toothache( )3.They agreed __________to a picnic on a sunny day. A. went B. going C. to go D. go( )4.They are used to __________popular music and it made them feel relaxed.A. listenB. listen toC. listeningD. listening to( )5.---Mum, I have a cold. ---You ___________ go to a doctor. I’ll take you to hospital.A. shouldB. shouldn’tC. needD. needn’t( )6.I saw Li Ming __________near the river on my way home.A. playsB. playingC. to playD. played( )7.My uncle was _______ control of a small company. A. for B. in C. to D. on( )8.The lady took _________X-ray and she showed __________X-ray to the doctor.A. a; theB. an; theC. a; aD. an; an( )9. ---I have a cold. ---_____________ .A. That sounds greatB. Good ideaC. Thank youD. I’m sorry to hear that( )10. I couldn’t do it ____your great help. Thanks a lot. A. with B. without C. for D. to( )11.We should be careful when we___________ the bus.A. get downB. get outC. get upD. get off( )12.Don’t always think_____ yourself, young man. A. about B. of C. out D. over( )13.Aron_____water five days later. A. ran out B. used out C. ran out of D. used out of( )14. Smoking is bad for your health. You should _________ .A. give up itB. give up themC. give it upD. give them up( )15. _________ her husband, she has now become a famous film star.A Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help( )16. I think I should keep on ____ the guitar at home. A. play B. to play C. played D. playing( )17. He is too heavy. He decided __________ too much food.A. to eatB. not to eatC. to not eatD. eat( )18. The problem is _________ hard ____________ students can solve it.A. so, and fewB. so, that littleC. so, that fewD. so, that a little( )19. ---What happened _______ Mike? ---Oh, the basketball hit him ______ the nose.A. to, onB. to, inC. with, atD. with, for( )20. Jenny’s mother _________ a small piece of bread and gave it to he r.A. turned upB. cut upC. cut offD. took off( )21. A __________woman was saved from the ship on June 2 nd, 2015.A. 65 year oldB. 65-year-oldsC. 65-year-oldD. 65-years-old( )22. The doctor could save the old man _________ because all the passengers helped him.A. on timeB. in timeC. at timesD. by the time( )23. The little boy is too young, so he has problems _________ with you.A. talkingB. talkC. to talkD. talks( )24. He could do nothing without ____ TV. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. will watch( )25. —You swim so well. Who taught you? —Nobody. I learned by____________.A. myselfB. herselfC. himselfD. itself二、阅读理解(15分) ADo you often have a cold, headache or sore back? If your answer is “Yes”, your health is a problem. Healthy food is good for our health. Tofu is a kind of healthy food. It is also a traditional Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now, many people in other countries think tofu is good for health, too. They also like eating it. Milk is another kind of healthy food. You should drink one or two glasses of milk every day. Vegetables are important, too. You should eat lots of them. There are vitamin（维生素）A, B, C, D, E and other vitamins in them. Of course, it’s important to eat a balanced diet. You need some pork, chicken or beef every day. But you shouldn’t eat much of them.根据短文内容，判断句子正（A）误（B）( ) 26. If you often have a cold, head ache and backache, you aren’t healthy.( ) 27. Tofu is healthy food.( ) 28. People only in China eat tofu.( ) 29. To keep healthy we should drink some milk every day.( ) 30. We should eat a lot of pork, chicken or beef.BMr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. Theshopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor. “Stop eating much fat（脂肪）and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor. “Or it will be worse for your health!”It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.“You must lose weight（减肥）,sir,”said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!”( ) 31.Mr.Jenkins was often asked to dinner because .A. he liked the delicious foodB. he was ready to help othersC. he was friendly to the shopkeepersD. he was helpful to their business( ) 32.What did Mr. Jenkins do? A. A doctor. B. A cook. C. A businessman. D. An officer.( ) 33.What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited?A. He got fatter and fatter.B. He hardly went upstairs.C. He felt tired.D. All above are right.( ) 34.It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do everything, so .A. he didn’t go to dinnerB. he began to do some exerciseC. he went to ask the doctor for helpD. he had to take some medicine( ) 35.Which of the following is true?A. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do exercise.B. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.C. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner.D. The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die.CJim is a little boy who stays with his grandma. He likes sweets and cakes. 36. _______________And as soon as he gets up in the morning, he can find some cakes on the table in his bedroom. One morning, before Jim got up, his grandma took some cakes to his bedroom. 37. _______. “What’s the matter, dear?” his grandma asked in a hurry.“I’ve a bad toothache,” said Jim.38._______________ Jim was looked over and the dentist pulled out the bad tooth for him at last. 39._______________ and was at school again. Mrs Hunt asked, “What was the matter with you those days, Jim?”“I had a bad toothache, madam,” answered Jim.“Oh, I’m sorry to hear that,” said Mrs Hunt. “40.____________”“I don’t know, madam. It was left with the dentist.”请同学们把第一卷的答案写在横线上。
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1《What’s the matter》单元测试三套及答案
Unit 1 What’s the mat ter?单元测试01一、听力测试（20分）（一）听录音，选出你所听到的单词。
每个句子读两遍。
（）1.A. madam B. matter C. better（）2.A. rest B. west C. best（）3.A. bed B. back C. backpack（）4.A. money B. funny C. honey（）5.A. thirsty B. thirty C. Betty（二）听对话，补全对话中所缺的单词。
对话读两遍。
W:Hey, Eric! It’s late.Why are you still in 6?You must get up and get ready for school. M:Mom,I don’tfeel very well.W:Oh,dear! What’s the matter?M:I don’t know.I have a7.W:Really? Let me take you to see the doctor.M:Can I have some 8 first?W:No,you mustn’t eat anything 9 you see the doctor.M:Mom,1feel a 10 better now.二、单项填空（20分）（）11.Frank and his father were surprised________the bad news.A.to hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears（）12.Seeing his mother, this boy stopped ________and laughed.A.cryB.criesC.cryingD.to cry（）13.We saw a bus________ to the bus stop.ingB.cameesD.to come（）14.The streets were icy ________the heavy snow.A.becauseB.because ofC.thanks forD.instead of （）15. I hate Tom because he keeps________me some strange questions.A.askB.toaskC.askingD.asked（）16.Although my English is not good,I will never________ learning it.A.look upB.pick upC.give upD.wake up（）17.Her son ________Coke,but now he________ milk.ed to drink；is used to drinkinged to drinking；drinksC.is used to drinking；used to drinkD.is used to drink；is drinking（）18. —Cindy has a fever.—She________drink some water.A.shouldn’tB.shouldC.couldn’tD.has（）19.Helen is a little heavy.She shouldn’t cat________ meat.A.too manyB.much tooC.too muchD.many（）20.—________?—He lost his bike.A.How is TonyB.What’s Tony doingC.What’s the matter with TonyD.Can I help you三、完形填空（20分）Up to two thirds of children don’t get as much sleep as they should do,and this can make them nervous and slower at school, researchers say.So21should young people sleep each night?The answer is between 8 and 10 hours.If you don’t get enough sleep at night,you’ll have22energy the next day.But the researchers say many children have missedout on 4,500 hours of sleep 23 the time they are7years old.They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms and 24parents don’t read to their younger children at night any more.The traditional "bedtime story"helps children to relax and fall asleep 25.Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms are more likely to sleepbadly,and to get less than 8 hours’sleep.Even losing one hour’s sleep a night can mean that children do worse at school.German scientists think that your 26 keeps working while you are asleep.To show that they were27,they gave two groups of people a problem to work out.One group went to sleep and the other group stayed 28.The result?The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly,suggesting that their brains had been trying to 29 the answer while the people were asleep.So,make sure you get enough sleep tonight,30you’ll be at your best tomorrow.（）21.A.how much B.how many C.how soon D.how often（）22.A.more B.less C.few D.little（）23.A.by B.at C.on D.during（）24.A.proud B.free C.poor D.busy（）25.A.peacefully B.carefully C.happily D.sadly（）26.A.head B. brain C.heart D.thought（）27.A. perfect B.bright C.right D.great（）28.A.awake B.alive C.asleep D.absent（）29.A.think over B.open up C.find out D.put down（）30.A.or B.but C.if D.and四、阅读理解（20分）Height is just one of the thousands of features that your genes（基因）decide.In fact,because you have two parents,your genes provide you a height that usuallylands somewhere between the height of each parent.If both your parents are tall,then most probably you will be tall,too.But if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be,ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.But genes don’t decide everything.For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential（潜力）.Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.No doubt you’re wondering how fast you should grow.There’s no perfect or right answer.Generally speaking, kids grow about two inches（six centimeters）a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty（青春期）.Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years,how you’ve been growing up tothis point,and what other changes your body may be going through.Don’t be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time.Everyone has a growth spurt（高峰）duringpuberty.The age for starting puberty is about 10for girls and about 11 for boys.But it can be earlier or later-between 7 and 13 for girls and between 9 and 15for boys.You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.（）31.If you want to know how fast and how tall you willgrow,________.A.you should have enough exerciseB.you can ask doctors for helpC.you can record your growth during pubertyD.you should eat a healthy diet（）32.After reading this passage,we can explain________.A.how much sleep time we needB.why genes can’t decide everythingC.what a healthy diet isD.how the genes work in your body（）33.Kids grow about________centimeters every year from age 3 to puberty.A.2B.4C.6D.7（）34.Your height mainly depends on________according to the passage.A.genesB.dietC.sleepD.exercise（）35.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.You may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast.B.Girls’age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’.C.The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed.D.Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.五、书面表达（20分）每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”，为了让运动更加深入人心，格林中学校刊的《运动与健康》栏目正在以Let’s Do Exercise Together 为题，向广大中学生征文。
新人教版八年级下册英语Unit1What’sthematter？测试题附答案A（已排版可直接打印）
新⼈教版⼋年级下册英语Unit1What’sthematter？测试题附答案A（已排版可直接打印）Unit1 What’s the matter?单元测试卷附答案及听⼒材料听⼒题。
25％第⼀节：听⼩对话，看问题，选答案。
(5%)( ) l. What happened to the boy's father?A. He lost his wallet.B. He fell and hurt his foot.C. He lost his way to the hospital. ( ) 2.Where does the conversation take place?A. In the classroom.B. On the road.C. In a hospital. ( ) 3.Why does the boy have a headache?A. Because he did homework for long.B. Because he watched TV for long,C. Because he played computer games for long.( ) 4. What does the man ask the woman to eat?A. Noodles.B. Beef.C. Bananas.( ) 5.Who does the boy need to see?A. A dentist.B. A policeman.C. His teacher.第⼆节：听两段长对话，分别回答6—7和8—10五⼩题。
(10%)A) ( ) 6.Where are the speakers probably talking?A. In the street. B In the hospital. C In the classroom.( )7.Who is ill?A. Mike.B. Tom.C. Mike and Tom.B)( )8.What's the matter with the boy?A. He has a headache.B. He has a toothache.C. He has a sore throat. ( ) 9.When did the problem start?A. This morning.B. Yesterday evening.C. Yesterday morning.( ) 10.What does the doctor tell the boy to do?A. Get some rest.B. Take some medicine.C. Do some sports.第三节：昕独⾃，完成信息记录表。
人教版英语八年级下册试题Unit1What'sthematter-单元练习
人教新目标版八年级下册Unit1 What's the matter?单元练习一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）(一)听句子，选择与句子内容相关的图片。
（每个句子读一遍。
）(二)听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。
（每段对话读两遍。
）6. A. Have a fever. B. Have a toothache. C. Have a stomachache.7. A. To go shopping.B. To play chess with Bill.C. To watch a TV play.8. A. To buy another big skirt.B. To buy another small skirt.C. To change a bigger skirt with the smaller one.9. A. She was working in the park.B. She was hitting the car.C. She was walking.10. A. Four weeks. B. Five weeks. C. Six weeks.(三) 听长对话，选择正确答案。
（每段对话读两遍。
）听第一段对话，完成第11-12小题。
11. How long has the man been in the city?A. For two years.B. For eight years.C. For ten years.12. How's the traffic in this city?A. Good.B. Bad.C. Just so-so.听第二段对话，完成第13-15小题。
13. What's wrong with the woman?A. She has got a headache.B. Her back hurts.C. She has got a stomachache.14. When did the woman start to feel that way?A. This morning.B. The day before yesterday.C. Yesterday.15. What's the man's advice?A. To eat some food she likes.B. To buy a warm coat.C. To have a good rest.(四)听短文，选择正确答案。
人教版 8下Unit1 What’s the matter单元测试
人教版 8下Unit1 What’s the matter单元测试一、单选题1. There’s rain on the road, so she should drive carefully.A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too2. My father likes tea nothing in it.A．of B．without C．with D．have3. You should look after ,classmates.A．yourselves B. yourself C. herself D. himself4. You shouldn’t make mistakes .A．in same way B．at same wayC．in the same way D．at the same way5.I saw him ______ when I passed by.A ．ranB ．run 6. We should be careful when we the bus.A ．get downB ．get outC ．get upD ．get off7. —Did you catch your plane?—Yes. We got there just .A ．with timeB ．at timesC ．in timeD ．at this time8. Don’t always think________ yourself, young man.A ．aboutB ．ofC ．outD ．over9. Usually, leaves _____________ trees in autumn.A ．fall downB ．fall offC ．get downD ．get off10. Aron ______ water five days later.A ．ran out B ．used out C ．ran out ofD ．used out of11. （题文）Smoking is bad for your health. You should .A ．give up itB ．give up themC ．give it upD ．give them upthe guitar at home.B ．to play C ．played D ．playingA ．play12. I think I should keep on C ．runs D ．running13. The cat is .You should take it to an animal hospital.A．dead B．death C．dying D．died14. The book is for us to read.A．good enough B．enough good C．too good D．good too二、完型填空15. 完型填空Tom and Steve were twin brothers. Tom loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Tom was playing basketball_______he fell and br oke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went_______him and brought him books o n basketball. At first Tom wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and_______that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t_______When Tom’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him._______Tom’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Tom showed Steve how to toss(投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it.Then Tom was ready to_______the basketball games. Steve went to watch the games and enjoyed himself. They then_______practiced basketball and read books together.So you can see, when_______happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Tom about books and Tom showed Steve about basketball. So you can also_______showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do________you can find new things to do.【小题1】A．until B．when C．after D．where【小题2】A．on seeing B．to call C．to visit D．to look【小题3】A．saw B．looked C．read D．found【小题4】A．good B．bad C．better D．worse【小题5】A．But B．However C．Finally D．So【小题6】A．take part B．win C．lose D．join in【小题7】A．always B．never C．seldom D．much【小题8】A．anything good B．something nice C．something bad D．anything wrong【小题9】A．try B．practice C．enjoy D．like【小题10】A．On the way B．By the way C．In a way D．In this way三、阅读判断16. Do you often have a cold, headache or sore back? If your answer is“Yes”,your health is a problem. Healthy food is good for our health, Tofu is a k ind of healthy food. It is also traditional Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now, many people in other countries think tofu is good for health, too. They also like eating it.Milk is another kind of healthy food. You should drink one or two glasses of milk every day.Vegetables are important, too. You should eat lots of them. There are vitamin（维生素) A. B. C. D. E and other vitamins in them.Of course, it's important to eat a balanced diet. You need some pork, chicken or beef every day. But you shouldn't eat much of them.【小题1】If you often have a cold, headache and backache, you aren’t healthy.【小题2】Tofu is healthy food.【小题3】People only in China eat tofu.【小题4】To keep healthy we should drink some milk every day.【小题5】We should eat a lot of pork, chicken or beef.四、阅读单选17. Jim is a little boy who stays with his grandma.He likes sweets and cakes. He always eats some food with sweets before he goes to bed. And as soon as he gets up in the morning, he can find some cakes o n the table in his bedroom.One morning, before Jim got up, his grandma took some cakes to his bedroom. She saw Jim crying in bed.“What’s the matter, dear?” his grandma asked in a hurry.“I’ve a bad toothache,” said Jim.So his grandma had to take him to the dentist’s. Jim was looked over and the dentist pulled out the bad tooth for him at last.Two days later Jim felt better and was at school again. Mrs. Hunt asked, “What was the matter with you those days, Jim?”“I had a bad toothache, madam,” answered Jim.“Oh, I’m sorry to hear that,” said Mrs. Hunt. “Is it better now?”“I don’t know, madam. It was left with the dentist.”根据短文内容选择正确答案。
八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What's the matter单元综合检测题(新版)人教新目标版
Test for Unit 1题号一二三四五六七八九十十一总分得分听力部分(20分)一、听句子,选择恰当的应答语。
(5分)听力材料：1.What's the matter with Judy?2．I have a sore throat.What should I do?3．Did Tony cut himself yesterday?4．Tina didn't come to school today.What happened to her?5．What's your favorite outdoor activity?(C)1.A.She went to the movies. B．She had some apples.C．She had a toothache.(B)2.A.You should take your temperature.B．You should drink some hot tea with honey.C．You should see a dentist.(A)3.A.Yes,he did. B．No,he wasn't. C．Yes,he does.(A)4.A.She hurt her leg.B．She had a great time in Beijing.C．She put some medicine on the cut.(A)5.A.Climbing mountains. B．Reading books.C．Playing computer games.二、听小对话,选择最佳答案。
(5分)6．M：Did you take your temperature?W：Yes,I did.The temperature wasn't high,so I just have a cold.7．W：Do you need to take some medicine?M：No.The doctor asked me to go to bed early and have a good rest.8．W：Why couldn't Alice pick grapes with us?M：Because she got sunburned during the day.She had to stay at home.9．M：Why did you get to school so late this morning?W：I met a car accident on my way to school.I helped the driver call the police for help.10．M：Did the man hurt his legs in the accident?W：Yes,he did.And he couldn't move for three months.(C)6.What's the matter with the girl?A．She has a fever. B．She has a headache.C．She has a cold.(B)7.What should the man do?A．Take some medicine. B．Have a good rest.C．Do more exercise.(C)8.Why didn't Alice go to pick grapes?A．She was sick. B．She was busy.C．She got sunburned.(A)9.What happened on the girl's way to school?A．She met an accident. B．A policeman stopped her.C．Her car didn't work.(A)10.What do we know about the man?A．He hurt his legs. B．He was a doctor.C．He couldn't see.三、听长对话,选择最佳答案。
新人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 What's the matter.单元测试卷(精编)
Unit 1 What's the matter?单元测试卷班级姓名分数（总分：150分时间：120分钟）第一卷听力部分（25分）www.一、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（每小题1分，共5分）A B C D E1. _________2. _________3. _________4. __________5. _________二、听句子选择恰当的答语。
（每小题1分，共5分）www.6. A. I’m a student. B. I have a headache. C. She has a cold.7. A. No, I don’t. B. No, I didn’t. C. That’s a good idea.8. A. You should lie down and rest. B. You should see a dentist. C. You should drink hot tea.9. A. Yes, you should. B. Yes, you can. C. No, you don’t.10. A. I can’t move my arm. B. I played computer games. C. No, I didn’t.三、听对话, 选择正确答案（每小题1分，共5分）11. Where are talking?A. At home.B. In the classroom.C. At the doctor’s.12. What’s the matter with the boy?A. He has a cold.B. He has a sore throat.C. He has a stomachache.13. What should the boy do before going to bed?A. Listen to some music.B. Take his temperature.C. Go to the hospital.14. Who came to the office today? www.A. Mike.B. Jack.C. Nobody.15. Should the boy get an -ray? www.A. No, he shouldn’t.B. Yes, he should.C. Yes, I should.四、听短文，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）（每小题2分，共10分）16. Mary feels terrible, so she doesn’t go to school.17. The doctor thinks Mary should exercise more.18. In the afternoon Mary feels better and goes to school.19. Mary’s teacher and classmates come to see her in the morning.20. Miss Smith thinks Mary shouldn’t read a book now.第二卷笔试部分（125分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）www.1. Children should eat food because it’s good for us to keep in good .A. health, healthyB. health, healthC. healthy, healthyD. healthy, health2. Eating junk food makes her heavy. www.A. too much, too muchB. much too, too much 21mC. too much, much tooD. much too, much too3. Eating too much meat isn't good ______ your health. www.A. forB. inC. atD. with4. If you have a toothache, you should see a______.A. policemanB. teacherC. nurseD. dentist5. ---_____we go to the zoo? ---All right.A. DoB. Let'sC. AreD. Shall6. —Do you brush your twice a day? —Yes, I do.A. eyesB. mouthC. toothD. teeth7. —How are you? —I’m not .A. feel wellB. feel goodC. feeling wellD. feeling good8. ---I am often ill. ---______A. I think so.B. That's O. www.C. Really? Thank you.D. I am sorry to hear that.9. You should look after , classmates.A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. herselfD. himself10. —What’s , Tony ? —I have a sore throat .A. matterB. a matterC. the matterD. this11. You should ______ more water when you have a fever.A. drinksB. drinkingC. drinkD. has12. He’s ill. He must go to ______ a doctor in the hospital.A. lookB. watchC. seeD. visited13. I saw him when I passed by.A. ranB. runC. runsD. running14. Bob _____a cold And Mary and Sue _____ colds, too. They shouldn’t exercise.A. has; hasB. has; haveC. have; hasD. have; have15. _______ did the headache start? --- About two hours ago.A. WhenB. WhatC. whereD. How16. --- When did your stomachache start? --- ____________________.A. About two days.B. Two days laterC. About two days agoD. fortwo days17. He can’t see clearly(清楚) .Something is wrong with his .A. legsB. eyesC. earsD. stomach18. is difficult for me to learn math well. www.A. ThatB. ThisC. ItD. Its19. She can ______ both French and English. www.A. sayB. tellC. talkD. speak20. orean(韩国的) TV plays are now very in China and many people like to watchthem.A. importantB. popularC. beautifulD. boring二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）21omTed exercises every day after school. He usually 1 basketball with his classmates in the school. Sometimes he plays games. His 2 game is playing cards. He 3 goes home before 700 pm. His mother often says he 4 have supper on time. So she hopes Ted can 5 home before 700 pm. Ted says he is very 6 . He drinks milk in the morning, eats vegetables 7 noon and eat fruit in the afternoon. He usually 8 supper at 715 pm. Then he does his homework. 9 he goes to bed, he always watches TV for half an hour. He 10 he has a healthy lifestyle. www.1. A. play B. plays C. played D. is playing2. A. best B. favorite C. love D. bad3. A. often B. usually C. always D. hardly ever4. A. can B. could C. shall D.should5. A. get B. get to C. arrive in D. reach at6. A. happy B. sad C. healthy D. unhealthy7. A. in B. in the C. at the D. at8. A. do B. does C. has D. have9. A. When B. Before C. After D. While10. A. hopes B. thinks C. looks D. sees三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AHector is a factory worker. He is often very tired after a day's work. His wife, Jenny, has no job, so she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day he can have his dinner when he gets home from his factory. 21* m www.One day, Hector came home very late because he was very busy in the factory. He was very hungry when he got home.He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready. He was very angry with his wife. He shouted at her, "I'm going out to eat in a restaurant." "Wait for fiveminutes，" said his wife. "Why? Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes?" asked Hector."Of course not," she answered. "But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes."1. Hector works in________.A. a factoryB. an officeC. a schoolD. a hospital2. Jenny stays at home because ________. 21*cA. she likes cookingB. she loves her husband very muchC. she doesn't have a jobD. she doesn't want to work3. One day, Hector came home very late because________.A. he wanted to have dinner in a restaurantB. he had a lot of work to doC. he was angry with his wifeD. his wife didn't cook dinner4. Hector was ________when he found his dinner was not ready.A. happyB. gladC. hungryD. not happy5. Which sentence is correct? www.A. Jenny could have dinner ready in five minutes.B. Jenny wanted to go to the restaurant with her husband.C. Jenny didn't like the dinner at home.D. Jenny didn't love her husband.BOnce an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, “Medicine won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (雪茄烟) a day. Go to the country place for a month.”After a month the man came to see the doctor again. “How are you?” said the doctor. “I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger.” “Oh, doctor, I feel quite well now,”said the man. “I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed(杀死) me first. It’s no joke to start smoking at my age.” www.6. The doctor told the man _______.A. to go to bed earlyB. to drink milkC. to smoke cigarsD. BothA and B7. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. The old man was younger than before after a monthB. After a month, the man felt better www.C. The doctor didn’t tell him what to do www.D. The old man felt worse after a month8. The doctor’s words were ______ for the man’s health.A. badB. goodC. terribleD. well9. The doctor wanted the old man _______.A. to go worseB. to start smokingC. to smoke less than beforeD. to do nothing10. From what the old man said at last, we know________A. he didn’t understand the doctor’s adviceB. one cigar a day was helpful to himC. smoking made him better than beforeD. he was clever www.CDo you often have a cold, headache or sore back? If your answer is “Yes”, your health is a problem. Healthy food is good for our health. Tofu is a kind of healthy food. It is also a traditional Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now, many people in other countries think tofu is good for health, too. They also like eating it.Milk is another kind of healthy food. You should drink one or two glasses of milk every day.Vegetables are important, too. You should eat lots of them. There are vitamin （维生素）A, B, C, D, E and other vitamins in them.Of course, it’s important to eat a balanced diet. You need some pork, chicken or beef every day. But you shouldn’t eat much of them.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）11. If you often have a cold, headache and backache, y ou aren’t healthy.12. Tofu is healthy food.13. People only in China eat tofu. www.14. To keep healthy we should drink some milk every day.15. We should eat a lot of pork, chicken or beef.四、补全对话（共5分）Lisa Hello! This is Lisa. May I speak to Cindy?Cindy Hi, Lisa. 1Lisa You aren’t at school today. 2Cindy I have a fever and can’t go.Lisa Sorry to hear that. 3Cindy Yes, my mother took me to the told me to take the medicineLisa 5Cindy Much better五、词汇知识(每小题1分，共25分) 21*第一节：根据句意和首字母提示完成下列句子(每小题1分，7分)1. He usually goes to school on f__________. www.2. I have a t__________, so I want to see a dentist.3. My English isn’t good enough, so I must try my best to i____________ it.4. When you have a headache, please lie down and r____________.5. Would you please get me some water? I’m a little t___________.6. I didn’t go to school u_______ I was seven years old.7. The temperature is 40 ℃， so she has a f__________.第二节用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共8分)8. It’s important _________ (sleep)nine hours a night.9. I'm worried because my mother is _________ (health).10. Doctor, I’ not feeling _________ (good).11. If you have trouble, I can give you some _________ (advice)12. I’m feeling terrible, I have a __________ (stomach). www.13. He hurt himself ____________(play) soccer. www.14. Mr. Chen is often___________(stress) out. 21*com15. Children should _________(help) their parents with the house.第三节：选词填空 (每小题1分，共10分)16. Carlos has a bad headache, so he ___________ to go to the doctor.17. A lot of vegetables ___________you to keep in good health.18. Rose’s mother wants her _________ the piano every day.19. A sore throat can __________ you a fever.20. Students __________ sleep for nine hours every night.21. Most of the students ___________ listening to the pop music.22. You __________ study when you’re tired.23. What’s the matter with Soni a? She ________ a headache.24. Exercise every day to __________ healthy.25. Don’t ________ stressed out, it will make you sick.六、句型转换（每小题1分，共10分）1. He often visits his uncle.(改为一般疑问句)_______ he often ________ his uncle?2. She has a sore throat. （改为同义句）There is something ________ ________her throat.3. I think a chicken can swim.(改为否定句) 21*cm www.I ________ think a chicken ________ swim.4. Lin Tao does his homework every evening. (对划线部分提问)________ _______ Lin Tao do every evening?5. You should eat something.( 改为否定句)You _________eat ___________.6. She has a backache. （对划线部分提问）What's ________ with _________?7. She started to have a headache three days ago. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she start to have a headache? www.8. She never gets to school very early. （对划线部分提问）________ ________ does she get to school very early.9. I have a toothache, I should visit a dentist. （改为同义句）I have a toothache, I _______ to ______ a dentist.10. What's wrong with your sister? （改为同义句）What's________ ________with your sister?七、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）1. 传统中医认为跑步有益于身体健康。
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1《What’s the matter》单元测试03及答案
Unit 1 What’s the mat ter?单元测试03一、单项选择（共10分）（）1.—What’s the matter ________ you?—I didn’t sleep well last night.A.atB.withC.forD.on（）2.I have a________,so I have to go to see a dentist.A.feverB.coldC.stomachacheD.toothache（）3.—I can’t go to school because I have a bad cold.—________.A.Glad to hear thatB.I’m sorry to hear thatC.I don’t think soD.I’m afraid not（）4.We couldn’t finish our work so early ________ your help.A.withoutB.withC.forD.by（）5.Mary is used to ________ a T-shirt and jeans.A.wearB.put onC.wearingD.putting on（）6.Don’t________the bus until it has stopped.Safety is first.A.get alongB.get ofC.get offD.get up（）7.—Diaoyu Island belongs to China.—Surely it does!We Chinese will never ________ it up.A.cutB.fixC.giveD.set（）8.What________ to Tom yesterday?A.happenB.happensC.will happenD.happened（）9.You shouldn’t drink________ coffee,because it’s not good for your health.A.too muchB.much tooC.too manyD.many too（）10.—Ifeel really tired today.—So you ________ study late tonight.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. shouldn’t二、完形填空（共20分）Mary was ill yesterday.She went to see the doctor.“Doctor, I’m not feeling 11at the moment,”she said, “every time I do my homework at night, I feel 12.If I walk to school every day, I have to sit down and 13 for ten minutes.”The doctor looked 14 Mary carefully.At last he said, “15 serious, but I’m afraid you are 16 too much.”“I don’t understand.What do you mean?” asked Mary. “I mean you eat too much 17,”said the doctor.“Oh! You mean I’m too 18.That’s the problem,” said Mary. “What should I do if I don’t want to be heavy?”“The answer is easy,” said the doctor. “If you want to be thinner and healthier, you 19eat a lot of food and you also should take more 20.”（）11.A.good B.bad C.well D.terrible（）12.A.hungry B.thirsty C.tired D.relaxed（）13.A.rest B.lie down C.stand D.look（）14.A.after B.over C.like D.for（）15.A.Too B.Not C.Nothing D.Very（）16.A.drinking B.sleepingC.workingD.eating（）17.A.ice cream B.fruitC.foodD.chicken（）18.A.fat B.healthy C.stressed out D.thin（）19.A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t（）20.A.homework B.sports C.exercise D.housework三、阅读理解（共15分）When my grandmother was 89 years old,she was having problems with her heart.My family went with her to the doctor,who told her that she needed an operation.However,the doctor said that because of my grandmother’s age,the operation could be dangerous.He went on to say that my grandmother would have a 40%chance of having a heart attack（心脏病）and a 30%chance of dying during the operation.My grandmother,shocked,quickly stopped the doctor and said,“Doctor,as long as you’re talking about the statistics（数据），I have a statistic for you:there is a 100%chance of you not operating on me!”With these words,my grandmother got up and left the doctor’s office.My grandmother might have been stubborn,but she was not a fool.So the next day she went to another doctor,and he also told her she needed an operation.My grandmother asked the doctor,“If I were your mother,what would you suggest?” The doctor walked up to her,smiled,put his arm around her and said, “Mom,let’s do this operation!”She had the operation and came out fine.My grandmother passed away（去世）a few weeks before her 97th birthday.However,because of her positive attitude（积极的态度）,she gave us,her family and friends almost eight years of life to enjoy sharing with her. （）21.The grandmother didn’t choose the first doctor because________.A.he was afraid to do the operationB.he talked too much about the risksC.he had never done such an operation（）22.The second doctor’s words might have made the grandmother________.A.nervousB.unhappyC.relaxed（）23.We can infer（推测）from the story that the grandmother________.A.wanted to be the second doctor’s motherB.celebrated her 97th birthday with her familyC.lived through the operation by the second doctor（）24.The underlined word“stubborn” probably means“________” in Chinese.A.执拗的B.严谨的C.无知的（）25.What can we learn from the story?A.The writer’s grandmother disliked the first doctor.B.A positive attitude can change a person’s life.C.A good doctor only cares for his patients’health.四、用方框内单词的正确形式完成句子（共5分）26.I’m thirsty.I________ to drink some water.27.Mary________ tired after a long walk this afternoon.28.She is too________.She should lie down and rest.29.Eating vegetables can help you________ healthy.st night his grandfather hardly________ because his uncle didn’t get home.五、句型转换（共10分）31.Jim has a stomachache.（对画线部分提问）________ the matter________ Jim?32.You should eat something.（改为否定句）You ________ eat________.33.Judy has a sore throat.（改为一般疑问句）________ Judy________ a sore throat?34.It seems that he is happy.（改为同义句）He________ ________ be happy.35.I think you should lie down and rest.（改为否定句）I ________ ________ you should lie down and rest.六、根据汉语意思完成句子（共20分）36.我牙疼。
新目标人教版英语八年级下册《Unit1Whatisthematter？》单元训练试题及答案
新⽬标⼈教版英语⼋年级下册《Unit1Whatisthematter？》单元训练试题及答案UNIT 1单元过关卷时间：100分钟满分：120分第Ⅰ卷听⼒部分(25分)Ⅰ. 听下⾯5个句⼦，选出与所听内容相符的图⽚。
(每⼩题1分，共5分)1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.Ⅱ. 听下⾯5段⼩对话，每段对话对应⼀个⼩题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
(每⼩题1分，共5分)6. What's in Bob's hand?A. A ruler.B. A pencil.C. A knife.7. What did Linda do this morning?A. Got an X-ray.B. Visited her dentist.C. Had a cold.8. What does Grandma ask the boy to do?A. Put on a bandage.B. Lie down and rest.C. Take more exercise.9. What happened to Bill just now?A. He cut his finger.B. He missed the bus.C. He got hit by a ball.10. What's the weather like?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Snowy.11. What time did Mary get to the classroom?A. At 7：00.B. At 8：00.C. At 9：00.12. Why was Mary late for school?A. Because she was tired.B. Because she had a sore throat.C. Because she had a headache.听第2段对话，回答第13、14⼩题。
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What's the matter 单元测试(包含答案)
Unit 1 What's the matter 单元测试姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________一、单选题（共15题；共15分）1.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.A. doB. didC. doingD. are doing2.On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost _______ in it.A. myselfB. themselvesC. ourselves3.The book is _______ for us to read.A. good enoughB. enough goodC. too goodD. good too4.He didn't come to the meeting _____ his fever.A. because ofB. becauseC. soD. although5.It's said that a young girl took the old lady to the hospital.A. 20 years oldB. 20 year oldC. 20-years-oldD. 20-year-old6.Li Na is _________ famous _________ all the tennis fans in China know her.A. too; toB. enough; toC. as, asD. so, that7. —Where's Lucy？I didn't see her today.—Oh，she hurt________ when she rode to school this morning.She went to a doctor.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself8.I _________ school on foot, but now I _________ so by bike.A. used to go; used to doingB. used; am used to doC. used to going; am used to doD. used to go; am used to doing9.The little girl could look after _________ though she was only five years old.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself10. —Does Jane have________ fever?—Yes，she does.I think she should go to________ hospital.A. an；/B. a；theC. /；aD. the；an11.We're moving to a different town ___________.A. the day before yesterdayB. last SundayC. the day after tomorrowD. a week ago12.—Look! A car hit a bike at the street corner.—Yes. Shall we report the to the police?A. gameB. exhibitionC. performanceD. accident13.Jack，if you have problems the job．you can ask me for help．A. finishB. finishingC. to finishD. finished14.— What does your new English teacher look like?— She is a pretty lady long hair.A. atB. inC. withD. to15.He is badly ill, he should get X-ray in hospital.A. theB. aC. an二、完形填空（共10分）Mark lived in a mountain village far away. One day he became very 1 and everyone thought he would die soon. They sent for a 2 . Two days later the doctor came and looked over the sick man. The doctor asked for a 3 and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen or paper in the village, because 4 could write. The doctor picked up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and 5 the name of the medicine on the door of the house. " 6this medicine for him," he said." and he will soon get 7 " Mark's family and friends did not know 8 to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man had an/a 9 . He took off the door of the house, put it on hiscarriage(马车) and drove to the nearest 10 . He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.1. A. hungry B. ill C. lucky D. rich2. A. teacher B. singer C. police D. doctor3. A. pen B. bag C. message D. knife4. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody5. A. sent B. threw C. called D. wrote6. A. Grow B. Get C. Take D. Make7. A. well B. worse C. bad D. good8. A. when B. how C. what D. which9. A. rest B. look C. advice D. idea10. A. shop B. hospital C. farm D. village三、阅读理解（共2题；共30分）（一）Tom was an eight-year-old boy. He was sick to death of school because he didn't want to do his homework. He was always looking for excuses not to do it. When he sneezed（打喷嚏）or had a headache, he told his mom he was seriously ill and he couldn't do his homework. Though Tom's mom was angry, she didn't know how to deal with him. Most of the time, Tom went to school without finishing his homework. Even though he finished his homework indeed, he usually did it very carelessly.One Thursday evening, Tom told his mom that he couldn't do his homework because he was having a fever. After his mom took his temperature, she realized that Tom didn't tell the truth. So he had to do his homework. To his mom's surprise, the light in Tom's bedroom was still on at midnight. His mom opened the door quietly and found Tom was already asleep. His homework was only half completed.The next morning, Tom went to school as usual. He left his homework at home on purpose. When Tom returned home from school, his mom asked,“Did your teacher punish you today? I know you didn't finish your homework last night.”“No, mom.”Tom answered.“How did you make it?”his mom asked him.“What did you say to the teacher?”“I told my teacher that an accident happened to me this morning.”“What?”Tom's mom looked at him with eyes wide.“The school bus fell into the pool on my way to school.”Tom continued.“I climbed out of the pool, but my homework didn't climb out of the pool.”“______”Tom's mom said.“Of course, I don't.” Tom said. “But my teacher doesn't know that.”（1）The under lined words “was sick to death of”most probably mean _________.A. hatedB. was satisfied withC. loved（2）Tom went to school without finishing his homework most of the time because _________.A. he suffered from a serious diseaseB. he was always looking for excuses not to do his homeworkC. his mom didn't want him to do his homework（3）At midnight on Thursday, _________.A. Tom was asleep with the light onB. Tom was staying up doing his homeworkC. Tom fell asleep and his homework was completed（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? （）A. If Tom had a headache, his mom would help him do his homework.B. In fact, Tom didn't have a fever that Thursday evening.C. All the students besides Tom on the school bus had an accident that Friday morning.（5）“______________”can be the missing sentence in the passage.A. But there is no pool on your way to school.B. But you have finished your homework.C. But you don't take the school bus.（二）Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep.They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day.They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities.The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years.They ask people to leave work，go home and have a nap before returning.In the United States，some companies let workers rest simply in their offices.They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times.They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy.And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap.About twenty minutes of rest is all you need.Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day.But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes.A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.（1）This passage is probably taken from ________.A. a story bookB. a posterC. a science fictionD. a medical magazine （2）What's the best way to increase workers' effects?（）A. Talking with friends.B. Doing relaxing exercise.C. Laughing，smiling and crying.D. Having a rest for twenty or thirty minutes. （3）What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest? （）A. They will get a lot of money. B. They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.C. They will live a happy life in the future.D. They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.（4）The meaning of the underlined word “reducing” in the first paragraph is__________．A. 加大B. 缓解C. 产生D. 制造（5）The passage mainly talks about ___________.A. taking a nap during the dayB. the disadvantages of taking a napC. Americans who don't have a nap during the weekendsD. the advantages of deep sleep四、翻译（共5题；共15分）1. 多亏了微信朋友圈，我很快就找到了我的小狗。