广东省广州市白云区2016年中考一模英语试题(解析版)
中考英语一模试卷含解析
2016年广东省广州市天河区中考英语一模试卷一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～15 各题所给的 A、B、 C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．I had never noticed her．She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention．She was not tall（1）looked ordinary．In class，she liked sitting at the back，reading or writing notes．One day I asked her（2）aloud the text．When I heard her standard （标准）American English，I looked at her with new eyes．And I remembered her name﹣Kelly．Later on，the National College Speech Competition would be held．One student in our school（3）to attend．I thought it over and filled in her name．Kelly practised（4）for the competition．However，I was a little worried （5） she was always too quiet．Could she really（6） well in the competition？（7） the night of the competition，I sat in the front row of the hall very early．I told her to take it easy．Her face turned red and she said nothing．（8） seemed that she was really nervous．I felt upset，but I just patted her on（9） shoulder and let her go to draw lots （抽签）．As a result，she drew No.9while No.8was a boy who was very good at giving speeches．Sure enough，No.8was very（10）．The whole audience made a warm applause．While they（11） about his speech with excitement，Kelly appeared on the stage．I with no courage to look at her．It was her（12） time to go up the stage，so I couldn't be angry with her for any small mistakes．But at that moment，I found （13） I was so afraid of her failure（失败）．The strong spotlight and large hall made（14） so small that nobody seemed to notice she had been on the stage．I felt hopeless．But the moment that surprised me came．I clearly heard a voice，a very loud voice，"Now，please focus on me．"Three times in all，louder and louder．The whole audience fell silent．I could hardly believe that loud voice came from the girl，who was usually soft ﹣voiced and didn't catch attention at all．She gave a perfect speech．I think I will never forget this touching lesson（15） my student taught me ﹣never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people．1．A．or B．but C．as well D．and2．A．read B．reading C．to read D．to reading3．A．allow B．allowed C．was allowe D．allows4．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest5．A．though B．because C．when D．if6．A．did B．be done C．do D．doing7．A．In B．At C．By D．on8．A．That B．This C．It's D．It9．A．an B．a C．不填D．the10．A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully11．A．talked B．would talk C．as well D．were talking12．A．one B．the one C．first D．the first13．A．when B．that C．why D．what14．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers15．A．which B．whose C．what D．who．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．A game of catch is simply two people throwing a ball back and forth（来回地）．It seems a little（16） and many people may not be interested in it．The two people are close enough to talk，but too far to touch．They might have baseball gloves，or they might use their hands．In fact，playing catch is part of（17） practice﹣to make you get used to using a ball and glove．But anyAmerican kid will teach you it's much more than that．Playing catch is a time for kids to（18） with your father．It's a time when there's （19） to worry about except catching a ball．It's a time when words move asseamlessly（准确不误地） as the ball itself，back and forth，easy and relaxing．It's an excuse to（20） time together．Because baseball is an American sport，and a big part of being American，playing catch is kind of an all﹣American dad activity．In the suburbs（郊区），most people have backyards﹣not（21） enough to play baseball in，but just big enough for a game of catch．Those who have no（22）can play in the street or in the park．When adults are asked to talk about the good（23）of their dads，many of them will say something about playing catch．Why？Probably because dads are usually very （24）．A catch game is a time that is only for one thing．This is a time when a kid has her dad's（25）．There is no work，no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you．For the time that it takes to play a game of catch，your dad is all yours．16．A．interesting B．boring C．amazing D．exciting 17．A．basketball B．baseball C．football D．volleyball 18．A．fight B．compare C．have D．be19．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything20．A．waste B．save C．spend D．forget21．A．small B．large C．clean D．tidy22．A．time B．money C．yards D．friends23．A．jobs B．achievement C．education D．memories24．A．busy B．brave C．strict D．kind25．A．help B．worry C．courage D．attention．三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．Feeding a crowd of hundreds doesn't make Kenny Seals﹣Nutt nervous．In fact，he does well and successfully in the kitchen．He's in his perfect place when dicing tomatoes，making salads and baking cakes．By the time Kenny，16，reached his third year of high school at Hickory Grove，North Carolina，US，he had become president of his school's cooking club．He also opened his own food company，called Modern Fusion．Kenny said he developed his love of cooking by watching his mother，and his grandmother，who owned a catering business（饮食业）．Kenny helped them both in order to remember their tips：how long to cook chicken so it stays wet，and the right amount of tomatoes to add to the noodles or fishes．At the age of 5，he cooked his first dish．Taking it for his school lunch，he warmed it up in the school's microwave，while the other kids ate their sandwiches．"I love to eat，and it started to become more fun to cook than to use a microwave，"he said．Cooking came easy to Kenny，and he enjoyed adding new ingredients （作料） into common dishes．"It started with a strong interest and I wanted to know more，"he said．He began to watch the Food Network and read chef（大厨）blogs．Last summer，Kenny put his skills to the test by working with his grandmother to cater（备办食物）for his uncle's wedding．While she cooked traditional dishes，Kenny wanted to add something new to them．Now Kenny spends his weekends catering his own events：weddings，birthday parties，baby showers and so on．Kenny's dishes are always a hit．Chef Frederick Mookie Hicks，owner of a catering business，said Kenny's success comes from his ability in the kitchen．Hicks said he has asked Kenny to cook with him on jobs three times now，and he presents Kenny as a positive example of a good chef to the students in his cooking classes．"He's so smart at cooking that he doesn't let anything stop him，"Hicks said．"I knew in the first five minutes of working with the kid that he is something special．" 26．What does the underlined word"dicing"probably mean？A．Planting．B．Cutting．C．Drawing．D．Eating．27．Which of the following best describes Kenny's cooking？A．Traditional．B．Creative．C．Simple．D．Strange．28．From the last two paragraphs，Hicks implies（暗示）．A．Kenny has a great talent for cookingB．anybody should learn from KennyC．Kenny is one of his best studentsD．no chefs can do better than Kenny29．We can learn from the article that ．A．Kenny proved himself by catering his uncle's wedding aloneB．Kenny likes to follow his mother's recipe when cookingC．Kenny was able to cook his first dish in middle schoolD．Kenny's success in cooking has a lot to do with his family30．What's the best title of the passage？A．Kenny，a special chefB．Kenny and his familyC．Kenny's businessD．A gift for Kenny．31．POSB（Post Office Saving Banks ）PAssion Run for Kids 2016Who are the kinds we're helping？The PAssion Kids Fund aims to support the children in the community through different programmes．We are happy to partner People's Association this year to organize PAssion Run for Kids 2016to support the children in the community so that can havea happier childhood and a brighter future．What can I do for the kinds？You can make a difference in the lives of the children simple by running to supportthis cause!You can also make a donation （捐款）to the POSB Passion Kids FundItems From 1 March to 30 Aprilin 2016 1 June to 31 July2016Early Bird POSBCreditcardholdersPAssionCardmemberPublicAdults﹣competitive10km Men's open 40 45 5010km Women's openFamily Walk﹣Non CompetitiveChildren （below 13yrs old ）20 25 30 Adult （13 yrs and above ）35 40 45Notes：1 Participants （参与者）below 18 must get the permission of parents or guardianship．2 All the running items will be held at weekends．3 Volunteers （aged above 18）will be welcomed．4 All the items will be cancelled in case of heavy rain．5 For more information on POSB PAssion Run for Kids 2016，please contact us at （Mon﹣Fri，10am to 5pm ）or email us at enquiries@runforkids．com．sg…31．The purpose of the event is to ．A．encourage a healthy lifestyleB．help children in the communityC．make a difference in our livesD．introduce the products of Sketcher32．Tom's father is a PAassion Card member．He signed up for the 10km race in June．How much should he pay？A.25．B.40．C.45．D.50．33．From the poster，we can know something about the event EXCEPT ．A．the placeB．the timeC．the costD．the sponsor34．From the Notes，we can know that ．A．we can get further information by making a callB．we can take part in the items in June every dayC．everybody can work as a volunteer in the eventD．the items will be held under any kind of weather35．Which of the following about the activity is TRUE？A．Participants must have a PAssion card or POSB credit card．B．Women and children can only take part in the Family Walk．C．People's Association is one of the organizers of the event．D．Children are not allowed to take part in the events．36．The following are some tips for becoming a successful businessman by Michael Bloomberg．They are based on his experience of building a company from the ground up，leading New York City as mayor（市长），and so on．Take RisksLife is too short to spend your time avoiding failure．In 1981，at the age of 39，I lost my job．The next day I took a big risk and began my own company．In 2001，when I was debating whether to run for mayor，most people advised me not to do it．But one person said，"If you can imagine yourself giving a concession（败选）speech，then why not go for it？"That was the best advice I received，and I followed it．In order to succeed，you must first be willing to fail﹣and you must have the courage to go for it anyway．Make your own luckLuck plays a part in success．The harder you work，the luckier you get．Whatever you choose to do，even if it's not the job of your dreams，always work hard at it．Be the first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at night．Hard work creates chances．Never stop learningThe most powerful word in English language is"why"．There is nothing so powerful as an open，inquiring mind（探究精神）．Whatever field you choose for starting a business﹣be a lifelong student．Give backYou are responsible for your success and failure，but you only succeed if you share the reward with others．My first donation was a 5check to my alma mater （母校）．And while the checks （支票）may be bigger today，they come with the same spirit．You don't have to be wealthy to give back．You can give back by giving your time and talents．36．In this passage，Michael Bloomberg is the name of a ．A．newspaperB．placeC．companyD．person37．What did the writer do at the age of 59？A．Lost his job．B．Ran for mayor．C．Built a company．D．Became a teacher．38．From the passage，we can infer that the writer．A．is a young mayorB．seldom cares about othersC．is lucky all the timeD．is a hard﹣working man39．Which of the following isn't mentioned in the tips？A．Failure is the mother of success．B．It's never too old to learn．C．Money is everything．D．Luck comes from hard work．40．In which of the following columns（栏目）can you find the article？A．Family LifeB．Interesting StoriesC．Experience SharingD．Adventures．41．Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes!The program works because everyone's eyes are different．So in the future you won't have to remember the number of your credit card when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank．You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are．The eye﹣recognition（眼睛识别）program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA，Britain，Spain，Italy and Turkey．Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are．Eye﹣recognition is a course of recognizing iris（虹膜），which includes the following steps．First，a kind of machine needs to collect different examples of one's iris from his eyes and store them．Second，when this person goes to the bank to take out money，this machine will have iris feature extraction（采集）．Then，this machine will compare the examples kept in it with iris feature extraction．Once the examples and the feature extraction are the same，this person will be identified，and he will take out the money from the bank successfully．However，scientists are also working on other systems．Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell!We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger．Eye﹣recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change as you get older，and don't get dirty like hands or fingers，and even twins have different eyes．So the eye﹣recognition program can be up to 94% correct，depending on how good the technology is．However，some other programs may only be 51% correct now．In Britain，it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea ofeye﹣recognition．In the future your computer will be looking you in the eye．So smile!41．The program has been tested in shops and banks in ．A．America and ChinaB．Spain and JapanC．Britain and TurkeyD．Italy and German42．According to the steps in Paragraph 3，which picture shows how the eye recognition happens？43．According to Paragraph 4，for now，machines can identify people by ．A．fingers and smellB．face and voiceC．voice and fingerD．hand and face44．What does Paragraph 4also talk about？A．Other kinds of systems to identify people．B．Some special things of other programmes．C．The places where other programmes are tested．D．Some old machines used to identify people．45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．All the eye﹣recognition programs can be up to 94% correct．B．In Britain，91% of people said that they liked the idea of eye recognition．C．Everyone's eyes are different，even twins have different eyes．D．Some other programs used to be 51% correct．第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．46．March 20th is World Water Day every year．According to a report from the United Nations，more than half of the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted．The Yellow River，the world's fifth longest river，watered some of the oldest farms on earth．（46） Its source（源头）on Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau is drying up．In most of the past 35years，it didn't reach the sea．The Nile in Egypt，running 6，650km，is the longest river in the world．（47） Now it is down to 2billion m3or so．Australia's Murray River reaches the sea only every other year．One fifth of America's Rio Grande has no water，either．（48）Mostly it's damming（筑坝）and global warming that make rivers dry．（49） Now about 45，000of them lie across the world's rivers．They hold back around 15% of the world's fresh water from running to the sea．（50） Warmer weather takes water away．The glacier（冰川）are becoming smaller．The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it．Global warming has had certain effects on water sources．Droughts （干旱） happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact．A．Dams provide fields with water and make power．B．How does it happen？C．It used to carry 32billion m3of water a year．D．But now it has a serious problem．E．Global warming is making things worse．四、写作（共三节，满分6分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词．（每空只写一词）51．I feel a little hot．Would you m opening the window？52．Keep quiet please．Don't make any n in the library．53．Can you give me a hand，please？The bookshelf is too h for me to move by myself．54．This kind of flower is very common in our city，and we can see it e ．55．When a comes，the leaves turn yellow and soon fall．56．There's a m over there．Let's go and buy some fruit and meat．第二节完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空只写一词）57．这个会议很重要，持续了三天．The meeting was very important．It three days．58．多么好的消息啊！Lucy 取得了在英国学习的机会．news!Lucy got a chance to study in England．59．我想知道你昨晚什么时候到家．I wonder home last night．60．为了提高口语，他们用 Twitter 与美国朋友聊天．They use Twitter to chat with American friends improve their spoken English．61．世界卫生组织（WHO）是在 1948 年成立的．World Health Organization in 1948．62．除非你多做运动，否则你会变得更胖．You will get fatter you more exercise．63．你真有礼貌，把座位主动提供给老人．It's so polite your seat to the old．第三节书面表达（共l小题，满分15分）64．你校将接待来自加拿大的一个学生交流团，请你根据以下提示内容写一篇短文，向外国朋友介绍天河的文化中心﹣﹣花城广场的四个主要文化设施以及相关特色．Good morning，everyone．Welcome to Guangzhou．It's my great honor to introduce our Tianhe Culture Center，Huacheng Square．Huacheng Square is really a good place to visit．I hope you can visit it one day．2016年广东省广州市天河区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～15 各题所给的 A、B、 C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．I had never noticed her．She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention．She was not tall（1） D looked ordinary．In class，she liked sitting at the back，reading or writing notes．One day I asked her（2） C aloud the text．When I heard her standard （标准）American English，I looked at her with new eyes．And I remembered her name﹣Kelly．Later on，the National College Speech Competition would be held．One student in our school（3） C to attend．I thought it over and filled in her name．Kelly practised（4） A for the competition．However，I was a little worried （5） B she was always too quiet．Could she really（6） C well in the competition？（7） D the night of the competition，I sat in the front row of the hall very early．I told her to take it easy．Her face turned red and she said nothing．（8）D seemed that she was really nervous．I felt upset，but I just patted her on （9） D shoulder and let her go to draw lots （抽签）．As a result，she drew No.9while No.8was a boy who was very good at giving speeches．Sure enough，No.8was very（10） B ．The whole audience made a warm applause．While they（11） D about his speech with excitement，Kelly appeared on the stage．I with no courage to look at her．It was her（12） C time to go up the stage，so I couldn't be angry with her for any small mistakes．But at that moment，I found （13） B I was so afraid of her failure（失败）．The strong spotlight and large hall made（14） B so small that nobody seemed to notice she had been on the stage．I felt hopeless．But the moment that surprised me came．I clearly heard a voice，a very loud voice，"Now，please focus on me．"Three times in all，louder and louder．The whole audience fell silent．I could hardly believe that loud voice came from the girl，who was usually soft ﹣voiced and didn't catch attention at all．She gave a perfect speech．I think I will never forget this touching lesson（15） A my student taught me ﹣never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people．1．A．or B．but C．as well D．and2．A．read B．reading C．to read D．to reading3．A．allow B．allowed C．was allowe D．allows4．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest5．A．though B．because C．when D．if6．A．did B．be done C．do D．doing7．A．In B．At C．By D．on8．A．That B．This C．It's D．It9．A．an B．a C．不填D．the10．A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully11．A．talked B．would talk C．as well D．were talking12．A．one B．the one C．first D．the first13．A．when B．that C．why D．what14．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers15．A．which B．whose C．what D．who．【考点】记叙文．【分析】短文介绍了一个名叫Kelly的女孩，她不是那种能引起人们注意的女孩．她的个子不高，看起来很普通．在班级中，她喜欢坐在后面，读或者记笔记．一天当我听到地道的美语口音读课文的时候，我对她有了新的看法．不久，举行国内大学生演讲比赛．我们学校允许一人参加，经过仔细的考虑，给她报名参加了这次演讲比赛，在她参加演讲的时候，面对前面的选手精彩的演讲，她能够从容地面对，并没有展示出一点紧张的状态，她取得了一个完美的表现．通过她的表现，作者总结出一句话：在任何时候都不要低估自己的能力．【解答】1．D．考查连词及语境的理解．根据She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention．She was not tall﹣﹣looked ordinary．可知句意为她不是那种能引起人们注意的女孩．她的个子不高，看起来很普通．这里介绍她给别人的感觉，前面应该是并列关系，所以这里用and来连接．故选D．2．C．考查动词及语境的理解．根据One day I asked her﹣﹣aloud the text．可知句意为：一天，我让她的读课文．这里考查了ask的用法，ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，后面跟to引导的不定式形式．故选C．3．C．考查动词及语境的理解．根据One student in our school﹣﹣to attend．可知句意为在我们学校允许一人参加，句子中our school和allow之间是被动关系，所以句子使用被动语态，这里动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，由was/were+动词过去分词构成．故选C．4．A．考查副词及语境的理解．根据Kelly practised﹣﹣for the competition．可知句意为：Kelly为比赛很努力的练习着．这里practise是一个动词，修饰动词一般用副词形式，hard，努力地，本身就是个副词．这里没有和其它进行比较，用原形即可．故选A．5．B．考查连词及语境的理解．根据However，I was a little worried﹣﹣she was always too quiet，可知句意为然而，我还是有点担心，因为她是一个文静的女孩．句子中我担心的原因是因为她是一个文静的女孩．所以这里用because来引导句子．故选B6．C．考查动词及语境的理解．Could she really﹣﹣well in the competition．可知句意为她能在比赛中表现的好吗？，这里放在情态动词could后面应该用动词原形．故选C 7．D．考查介词及语境的理解．根据the night of the competition，I sat in the front row of the hall very early，可知句意为比赛的那个晚上，我很早就坐在了大厅的前排．具体到某一天的某个时候用介词on．故选D8．D．考查代词及语境的理解．根据﹣﹣seemed that she was really 可知句意为看得出她还是紧张了．It seemed that是一个固定说法看起来好像，似乎的意思，后面可以跟that 引导的从句．故选D．9．D．考查冠词及语境的理解．根据I felt upset，but I just patted her on﹣﹣shoulder and let her go to draw lots （抽签），可知句意为我很担心，但是，我依然拍拍她的肩膀让她去抽签，句子考查 patted sb on the shoulder，拍拍某人的肩膀，这里是特指，所以用定冠词the．故选D10．B．考查形容词及语境的理解．根据Sure enough，No.8was very﹣﹣．The whole audience made a warm applause，可知句意为八号的演讲很成功．全场的观众都为他鼓掌，这里放在系动词was的后面应该跟形容词，successful，形容词，成功的．故选B．11．D．考查动词及语境的理解．根据While they﹣﹣about his speech with excitement，Kelly appeared on the stage，可知句意为直到Kelly走上演讲台，大家还在兴奋地谈论着八号的演讲，句子中while的意思是当…的时候，引导一个时间状语从句，时态通常用进行时，这里appeared是过去时，所以句子应该用过去进行时，由was/were+动词的现在分词构成．故选D．12．C．考查数词及语境的理解．根据It was her﹣﹣time to go up the stage，so I couldn't be angry with her for any small mistakes．可知句意为这是她第一次上台，如果她犯了错误，我也不会生气，句子考查It is/was one's first time to do sth表示这是某人第一次做某事，这里用序数词，前面有形容词性物主代词her，所以不能再加定冠词the．故选C．13．B．考查疑问词及语境的理解．根据But at that moment，I found﹣﹣I was so afraid of her failure（失败）．可知句意为但是在那一刻，我发现自己是如此的害怕她失败．这里find后面跟的是一个宾语从句，这里不缺少任何的成分，所以用that引导．故选B．14．B．考查代词及语境的理解．根据The strong spotlight and large hall made﹣﹣so small that nobody seemed to notice she had been on the stage．可知句意为台上的灯光和大厅的相应，使她看起来很小，以至于大家没有注意到她在台上．这里说的是Kelly站在台上演讲，放在make后面作的是宾语，用宾格形式her．故选B．15．A．考查疑问词及语境的理解．根据I think I will never forget this touching lesson ﹣﹣my student taught me﹣never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people．可知句意为我想我永远也不会忘记这感人的教训﹣﹣﹣我的学生教我永远不要低估一个人的力量．这里my student taught me﹣never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people作定语修饰先行词lesson，构成一个定语从句，先行词是表示物的单词，用which引导．故选A．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．A game of catch is simply two people throwing a ball back and forth（来回地）．It seems a little（16） B and many people may not be interested in it．The two people are close enough to talk，but too far to touch．They might have baseball gloves，or they might use their hands．In fact，playing catch is part of（17） B practice﹣to make you get used to using a ball and glove．But anyAmerican kid will teach you it's much more than that．Playing catch is a time for kids to（18） D with your father．It's a time when there's （19） A to worry about except catching a ball．It's a time when words move asseamlessly（准确不误地） as the ball itself，back and forth，easy and relaxing．It's an excuse to（20） C time together．Because baseball is an American sport，and a big part of being American，playing catch is kind of an all﹣American dad activity．In the suburbs（郊区），most people have backyards﹣not（21） B enough to play baseball in，but just big enough for a game of catch．Those who have no（22） C can play in the street or in the park．When adults are asked to talk about the good（23） D of their dads，many of them will say something about playing catch．Why？Probably because dads are usually very （24） A ．A catch game is a time that is only for one thing．This is a time when a kid has her dad's（25） D ．There is no work，no phone and no other people aroundto take your dad away from you．For the time that it takes to play a game of catch，your dad is all yours．16．A．interesting B．boring C．amazing D．exciting 17．A．basketball B．baseball C．football D．volleyball 18．A．fight B．compare C．have D．be19．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 20．A．waste B．save C．spend D．forget21．A．small B．large C．clean D．tidy22．A．time B．money C．yards D．friends23．A．jobs B．achievement C．education D．memories24．A．busy B．brave C．strict D．kind25．A．help B．worry C．courage D．attention．【考点】说明文．【分析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了一个在美国流行的简单的接球游戏对于孩子生活的意义，这通常是孩子们关于父亲的回忆的内容的一部分，因为只有这个时候，你的父亲才完全属于你自己．【解答】16．B．考查形容词．根据后文：The two people are close enough to talk，but too far to touch．可知这两个人近距离交谈，却远得不能触摸．所以原文：It seems a little （16）and many people may not be interested in it．应该是它看起来有点无聊，很多人可能不会对它感兴趣．故选B．17．B．考查名词．根据原文：In fact，playing catch is part of（17）practice﹣to make you get used to using a ball and glove．可知这种球让你习惯使用球和手套．结合生活常识应该是棒球，故选B．18．D．考查动词．根据原文：Playing catch is a time for kids to（18）with your father．可知玩接球时和你的父亲在一起的时间．此题中 be with sb 表示和某人在一起．故选D．19．A．考查代词．根据句子：It's a time when there's （19）to worry about except catching a ball．可知这是一个没有什么可以担心的时候，除了接住一个球．结合语境这里应该是没有什么，故选A．20．C．考查动词．根据前文：It's a time when words move asseamlessly（准确不误地）as the ball itself，back and forth，easy and relaxing．可知这是一段可以让人放松的时间．所以此处：It's an excuse to（20）time together．可知应该是那是在一起度过时光的借口，结合语境故选C．21．B．考查形容词．根据句子：In the suburbs（郊区），most people have backyards ﹣not（21）enough to play baseball in，可知在郊区，大多数人有后院但是没有足够大的地方可以打棒球．由to play baseball in可知场地应该是比较大的，故选B．22．C．考查名词．根据句子：Those who have no（22）can play in the street or in the park．可知那些没有院子的可以在街上或是公园里玩．这里结合语境应该是院子，故选C，23．D．考查名词．根据句子：When adults are asked to talk about the good（23）of their dads，many of them will say something about playing catch．可知当成年人被要求谈论对他们的父亲的好的记忆时，他们中的许多人会说一些关于玩球的事情．联系下句：many of them will say something about playing catch可知这里应该是指谈论与父亲在一起的好的记忆．故选D．24．A．考查形容词．根据句子：Why？Probably because dads are usually very （24）．可知：为什么？可能是因为爸爸通常很忙．联系下文：A catch game is a time that is onlyfor one thing．可知接球游戏是唯一和孩子在一起的时间，由此推断，爸爸应该很忙，结合语境此处应该选A．25．D．考查名词．根据句子：This is a time when a kid has her dad's（25）．可知这是一个孩子拥有他或她的爸爸的…的时间．联系下文：There is no work，no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you．For the time that it takes to play a game of catch，your dad is all yours．可知这里没有工作，没有电话，没有其他周围的人把你爸爸叫走．所花费的玩游戏的时间，你爸爸都是你的．结合语境这里应该是指由于孩子的爸爸很忙，所以这里是指玩接球游戏是一段引起爸爸注意孩子的时间．故选D．三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．Feeding a crowd of hundreds doesn't make Kenny Seals﹣Nutt nervous．In fact，he does well and successfully in the kitchen．He's in his perfect place when dicing tomatoes，making salads and baking cakes．By the time Kenny，16，reached his third year of high school at Hickory Grove，North Carolina，US，he had become president of his school's cooking club．He also opened his own food company，called Modern Fusion．Kenny said he developed his love of cooking by watching his mother，and his grandmother，who owned a catering business（饮食业）．Kenny helped them both in order to remember their tips：how long to cook chicken so it stays wet，and the right amount of tomatoes to add to the noodles or fishes．At the age of 5，he cooked his first dish．Taking it for his school lunch，he warmed it up in the school's microwave，while the other kids ate their sandwiches．"I love to eat，and it started to become more fun to cook than to use a microwave，"he said．Cooking came easy to Kenny，and he enjoyed adding new ingredients （作料） into common dishes．"It started with a strong interest and I wanted to know more，"he said．He began to watch the Food Network and read chef（大厨）blogs．Last summer，Kenny put his skills to the test by working with his grandmother to cater（备办食物）for his uncle's wedding．While she cooked traditional dishes，Kenny wanted to add something new to them．Now Kenny spends his weekends catering his own events：weddings，birthday parties，baby showers and so on．Kenny's dishes are always a hit．Chef Frederick Mookie Hicks，owner of a catering business，said Kenny's success comes from his ability in the kitchen．Hicks said he has asked Kenny to cook with him on jobs three times now，and he presents Kenny as a positive example of a good chef to the students in his cooking classes．"He's so smart at cooking that he doesn't let anything stop him，"Hicks said．"I knew in the first five minutes of working with the kid that he is something special．" 26．What does the underlined word"dicing"probably mean？ BA．Planting．B．Cutting．C．Drawing．。
广东省2016年中考英语试卷含答案解析
2016年广东省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分, 共5小题, 每小题1分, 共25分） A.听句子（本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
1．where is the chair？2．What is the shape of Amy's balloon？3．Which bedtime story does the man's son like best？4．Who is Peter's brother？5．What was Jason wear when the man saw him？B.听对话：本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黒：每段对话听两遍．6．听第一段对话，回答第6小题．6．How far away is it to the bank？A．About 300meters awayB．About 400meters awayC．About 500meters away．7．听第二段对话，回答第7小题．7．Why does the man look tired？A．He went to bed lateB．He got up very earlyC．He played football for long．8．听第三段对话，回答第8小题．8．What kind of bus would the man like to drive？A．A city bus．B．A tourist busC．A school bus．9．听第四段对话，回答第9小题．9．Where is the man？A．At a restaurant．B．As the dentist's．C．At police station．10．听第五段对话，回答第10小题．10．When should the passengers board the plane？A．Before 7：40．B．Before 8：00．C．Before 8：20．11．听第六段对话，回答第11﹣12小题．11．What are the two speakers doing now？A．Making a phone call．B．Doing some shopping．C．Listening to a concert．12．How long will the yard sale last？A.4hours．B.5hours．C.7hours．13．听第七段对话，回答第13﹣15小题．13．Why did the woman come back to the bookstore？A．She left her bag in the store．B．She forget to pay for the books．C．She got the wrong bag with her．14．How many books did the woman by？A．One．B．Four．C．Six．15．What did the woman do at last？A．He paid for the books for the woman．B．He changed the bag for the womaC．He returned the bag to the woman．C.听独白（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共5分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．独白听两遍．16．16．Jack went to see Kong Fu Panda 3A．Last Sunday morning．B．Last Sunday afternoon．C．Last Sunday evening．17．Jack saw bird on his way to the cinema．A．blackB．brownC．blue18．There was something wrong with the birds．A．left legB．left footC．left wing19．To save the bird，Jack took it toA．a pet hospitalB．his homeC．the zoo20．There were steps of treatment for the bird．A．twoB．threeC．four．D.听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共5分）你将听到的是一则关于飞机航班的广播通知，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡．并请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上．短文听两遍．21．Radio ProgramName of the program：（21）．Time of the program：7：00amTopic of the program：Bike to Work DayDate of Bike to Work Day：（22）20thFacts about biking：☆It has become more and more（23）．☆The number of the bikers in the US has grown by（24）．Advantages of backing：☆It can help people （25）．☆It's cheaper and good for environment．二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．26．Brazil，______country in South America，will hold_____31th Olympic Games in the August，2016．（）A．a；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the27．The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it，you should be careful．（）A．glass B．glasses C．candle D．candles28．Please turn to page______and take a look at the picture on it．（）A．the eightieth B．eightiethC．eighties D．eighty29．﹣I'm a little hungry Daddy．﹣See the cupcakes on the plate，but you can only take______，dinner is ready soon．（）A．it B．one C．this D．that30．With the development of science and technology，robot cooks______in our families in the future．（）A．appear B．appearedC．will appear D．were appearing31．The traffic policeman took away James'driver's license______He broke the traffic rules of drunk driving．（）A．though B．because C．till D．and32．Among the four seas off the coast of China，East China Sea is the second______．（）A．deep B．deeper C．deepest D．the deepest33．Tommy，______play basketball in the street next time．You may get hit by a car．（）A．do B．don't C．must D．mustn't34．﹣Mom，______i visit the art museum next Monday？﹣I'm afraid you can't．All museums in the city are closed on Monday．（）A．would B．need C．should D．may35．Many young people put mobile games______anything else，Thinking little of their normal lives．（）A．along with B．behind C．before D．in front of36．Live or not，a famous American actor，was always expecting______an Oscar and finally he made it．（）A．to win B．will win C．not to win D．not winning37．Murder and Susan______for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday．（）A．put off B．fell off C．set off D．kept off38．According to a recent survey，______three fifths of working mothers in china don't want to have a second child．（）A．mostly B．especially C．partlyD．nearly39．School violence______much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible．（）A．drew B．will draw C．has drawn D．was drawing40．Unless the weather______，we'll have to cancel the picnic．（）A．improve B．improves C．improved D．will improve41．﹣It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 100℃below zero．﹣Really？______ nice surprise!（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an42．He Jing______to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month．（）A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited43．Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years．Everything ______comes into sight is so new to me．（）A．that B．which C．who D．whom44．﹣______!Something is falling down from the tall building．﹣Dear me!it's dangerous．（）A．Look out B．Help yourselfC．What a pity D．Shut up．45．﹣I wonder______．﹣It will fall on a Saturday．（）A．how will National Day fall on this yearB．How National Day will fall on this yearC．What day will National Day fall on this yearD．What day National Day will fall on this year三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出_个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．46．I'm sure many people are working hard for a lot of money，a big house，a new car，expensive clothes and so on．Those are considered to be symbols of （46）on the material level．When I was young，I was also （47）reaching for material success．So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money．But later I realized that was not what I wanted，because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for customers．I become very unhappy （48）I could make a lot of money．I no longer felt proud of my job and even （49）myself for doing things like that．So I （50）my job and took another job，this time helping people（51）the poor and the weak．The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again，I made less money but I was （52）with myself．For my own past，success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy．I feel successful when I love what I do，not caring so much about （53）．And I feel the most successful when I （54）my kindness everywhere go．So，be （55）to yourself：learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart．And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success．46．A．luck B．success C．safety D．hope 47．A．sadly B．hardly C．crazily D．honestly48．A．if B．since C．until D．although 49．A．look down upon B．look up to C．look through D．look into 50．A．made up B．give up C．set up D．turn up51．A．in danger B．in order C．in need D．in surprise 52．A．strict B．cheerful C．angry D．satisfied 53．A．trust B．love C．money D．health 54．A．throw B．spread C．cell D．lend55．A．true B．brave C．friendly D．terrible．四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．56．Welcome to the Painting Competition for Woolands Students．The International Anti﹣Drug Day this year is coming soon．In order to raise teenagers awareness to fight against drug taking．，The seat on the council is going to hold a painting competition for the students in our city．Students who want to take part in the competition can hand in their own 2D paintings in either of the following two ways：Each school will be provided with a box for students to put in their paintings．Boxes will be picked up by the City Art Council on Thursday，July 23rd，2016，before the end of the school day．Paintings can be also handed in on Friday，July 24th，from 8：00am to 10：00am at the Woodlands Art Hall ．Or paintings are required to be，60cm wide by，80cm long，or smaller．Larger sizes of you not be accept．Each student can only hand in one painting．The final decision on the competition results will be made on June 26th，the Anti﹣Drug Day．The name list of the winners will be made known on the website of the City Art Council on the same day．All women paintings will be shown to the public at the City Youth Park from June 27th till the end of July．Prize：1st Prize（10students）=﹩300GiftCardeach．2ndPrize（20students）=﹩200Gift Card each．3rd Prize（30students）=﹩100Gift Card each．For further information：Visithttp://www．woodlandsartcouncil．org．cncall 2569﹣8632．56．Students in woodland can take part in held by the City Art Council．A．a pop music concertB．a singing competitionC．a painting competitionD．a name﹣signing activity．57．The main purpose of this competition is．A．to teach the teenagers some painting skillsB．to tell the teenagers to walk away from drugsC．to provide the teenager with some art knowledgeD．To introduce the history of the Anti﹣Drug Day to the teenagers．58．The size of the paintings like will NOT be accepted．A.40cm wide by 60cm longB.50cm wide by 70cm longC.60cm wide by 80cm longD.80cm wide by 100cm long59．The public can enjoy the winning paintings．A．at the City Youth ParkB．at the City Art CouncilC．at 175Riverside StreetD．at the Woodlands Art Hall60．Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．Students must put their paintings in the school box on June 24th．B．Each student can take part in the competition with one 3D painting．C．Students can get more information about the competition in two ways．D．Each of the second prize winners in the competition will get 300dollars．61．When people talk to each other，write letters or make phone calls，words of the spoken form or the written form can send any message they want to pass on．But besides words，do you know any other ways you can use to communicate with people？Rich expressions on your face can be one of them．A smile on your face shows that you are happy．Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad or excited．Body languates can do the same job．When you put your hand up in class，the teacher knows that you want to say something or you may have some questions to ask．You shake your head from side to side and people know you are saying"no"or refuse others'requirements．When you nod，people will understand that you are saying"yes"or agree to others'opinions or suggestions．Other forms can also carry different message．For example，a sign at the bus stop gives passengers instructions on which bus to take．The flag language made by soldiers can pass differentorbers．Sound from the school bell tells the students and the teachers when to begin or end a class．A photographer can use the photos he has taken to tell others about what he thinks of the world around him．Music and films also convey the feelings and ideas of the musicians and the directors．So next time when you see a piece of art or listen to some music，take it as communication with its creator and try to get the meaning behind it．61．When people want to use the words to communicate with others，they．A．write lettersB．cry aloudC．keep silentD．make friends62．According to the passage you just need to if you agree to others'suggestions．A．close your eyesB．put up your handC．move your head up and downD．shake your head from side to side63．Through a photo we may know．A．which can be takenB．What's the orders mean for soldiersC．How the photographer sees the worldD．when the students should have a class64．The underline world convey probably means in the passage．A．掩饰B．传递C．克制D．爆发65．The best title for the passage may be．A．Spoken and Written LanguagesB．Forms of CommunicationC．Facial Expressions and GesturesD．Suggestions on Communication．四.配对阅读左栏是5个人对应软件的要求，右栏是7个应用软件的简介，请问不同的人找到合适的应用软件，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．66．A．Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with world exercises of different levels．Only when you pass a test of a certain level，can you go on to learn words of a higher levelB．Rail Friend can be the best for helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets，you can buy tickets anywhere at any time．C．World of Tanks Blitz，a free﹣to﹣play online dating with over 40million downloads，brings quick﹣fire tank fights"A lot of tanks，a lot of people and a lot of fun．"It will be the best choice to kill your time．D．Himalayas Reading has millions of books including poems，short stories，novels and even fairy tales for children．What's special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to．E．Cheese Reading catches the main idea of each book you have a download so that you can save time by finishing reading a book within 5minutes．F．Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old．Kids can learn to speak understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app．G．V ocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you're playing games，so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English，use it!66．Jenny has to do the homework after work．She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2﹣year﹣old son，So she needs a app for him to learn to speak and count．67．Sam was given a list of books to read by his teacher，but he has just had an eye operation and needs some app that can store the books and read them aloud to him．68．Bob find it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbook．He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises．69．Cathy is fun of traveling，she needs a nap that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets．70．John is going to have a long railway trip．During this trip，he needs something like games to kill the time．．五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．71．Like most Chinese，Mr，Zhang has a traditional family．（71）he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6﹣year﹣old son is a pupil．Mr Zhang's mother lives with them and helps look （72）the kids．They love one another and live （73）happy life．Yesterday was Mr Zhang's mother's birthday．The couple wanted to do something to（74）their love for her．After a big dinner，Mr，zhang brought of basin of warm water and asked his father to sit in front of the basin．He took off her shoes and put her （75）into the water．After that，he began to wash them carefully．His wife helped to comb his mother's hair slowly．Seeing this，the boy（76）his mother's example．He tried to comb his mother's hair，too．But he was not at all（77）to do that．So he brought a chair and stood on it．Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family．（78）we all know，respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition．We should try （79）best to care for our family．We must visit our parents as often as possible，and （80）time with them even though we may work far away．Indeed family is a place for happiness．六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A.信息归纳（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）请阅读网络上的两则关于溺水事故的报道，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上．81．Do You Put off What YouShould Be Done TodayUntilTomorrow．﹣Richards tells about timewastingSeptember 25th，2015Wages sin as hundreds of emails after we put Dr Rowman Pelling's article Can You Manage YourTime Wellon our website．I started decorating the bathroom in 2006when I moved into this house，the tins of painting I still lying there nine years later．I still haven't decided what color paint I'm going to use．It reallytroubles me a lot．﹣by Caroline，New YorkI'm still getting round to put away the Christmas trees used last December and it's nowSeptember．In June I decided I might as well leave it because it would be Christmassoon．Anyway，what's wrong with having a Christmas trees throughout the year？﹣by Polly LondonWhen I was traveling in Britain with my family，I bought a book called 52Steps To Prevent Time ﹣Wasting．But I was so busy with my work that I could never find time to really even one word of it．Ten years has passed since then，and I can't remember where it is now．﹣by Craig，TorontoI'm furniture businessman．I once sold a set of British furniture to acustomer from japan，but I didn't send him the furniture on time，which made me very embarrassed．Instead，I told him that Icouldn't find a writer shipping company to send him the furniture．﹣Ted Roseland，SydneyInformation CardThe name of Dr Rowan Pelling's article．（81）The year of Caroline moved into this house．（82）The thing Polly wanted to put away．（83）The city Craig comes from （84）Ted Roseland's job （85）B.书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上．86．现在很多学生不能好好管理时间，以致影响了学习，请你就此写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法．内容包括：1．你或你的同学一次未能按时完成学习任务的经历，任务内容拖延的原因及后果．2．对如何管理好时间提出两点建议．作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名．2．语句连贯词数80个左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上了．Nowadays，many students can't make good use of their time and this has a bad influence on their study．．2016年广东省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分, 共5小题, 每小题1分, 共25分） A.听句子（本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
2016广州一模答案+分析
• Dear Bill, • How is everything? (问候) • I’m doing a project on how British and Chinese students spend their winter holidays.(背景) In China, the winter vacation is usually about twenty days long. It falls during the Chinese New Year, so most students take part in different Spring Festival activities, such as visiting family, eating lots of foods, and most importantly, getting lucky money! During the holiday many students will also go traveling with their parents. Unfortunately they can’t travel for long because Chinese students always have a lot of homework to do during this break. Many must even attend special holiday classes. (介绍中国学生假期生活)What about in the UK? How do the students spend the winter holidays there?(询问)
• • • •
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2016年广东中考英语模拟试卷(含答案可编辑)
2016届**学校中考备考模拟题 (10)班别：_______________ 姓名：_____________听力单选完形阅读看图信息写作总分一、听力理解（本大题分为✌、 、 、 四部分，共 小题，每小题 分，共 分）✌．听句子（本题有 小题，每小题 分，共 分）（ ）． ♒♏❒♏ ♎☐ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ♑☐ ♦☐♎♋⍓✍✌ （ ）． ♒♋♦ ♎♓♎ ❆♓❍ ●☐♦♏ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♋⍓ ♦☐ ♦♍♒☐☐●✍✌ （ ）．☟☐♦ ♎♓♎ ♦♒♏ ☝❒♏♏⏹♦ ♑☐ ♒☐❍♏ ☐⏹ ☐❒♓⏹♑ ☞♏♦♦♓❖♋●✍✌ （ ）． ♒☐ ♎♓♎ ♦♒♏ ♑☐ ♦♓♦♒ ☐⏹ ♒♏❒ ♦☐⏹♎♏❒♐◆● ♒☐●♓♎♋⍓✍✌（ ）．☟☐♦ ♎☐♏♦ ♒♏ ♍☐⏹♦♋♍♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♒♓♦ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦ ⏹☐♦✍✌ ．听对话（本题有 小题，每小题 分，共 分）听第一段对话，回答第 小题。
（ ）． ♒♋♦ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♌☐⍓❼♦ ❍♋♦♒ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ●☐☐ ●♓♏✍✌．✋⏹ ❒♏♎ ． ♓♦♒ ♑●♋♦♦♏♦． ♓♦♒☐◆♦ ♑●♋♦♦♏♦听第二段对话，回答第 小题。
（ ） ． ♒♋♦ ♓⏹♎ ☐♐ ☐♒☐⏹♏ ♎♓♎ ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹ ♌◆⍓✍✌．♓♒☐⏹♏ ．☟◆♋♦♏♓ ． ♋❍♦◆⏹♑听第三段对话，回答第 小题。
（ ） ．☟☐♦ ❍◆♍♒ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹ ⏹♏♏♎ ♦☐ ☐♋⍓✍✌． ⍓◆♋⏹ ⍓◆♋⏹ ． ⍓◆♋⏹听第四段对话，回答第 小题。
（ ） ． ♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ♦♒♏⍓ ♑☐♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♦⏹♋♍♦✍✌．✋⏹ ❆☐⏹⍓❼♦ ♌♋♑．✋⏹ ♓⏹♎⍓❼♦ ♌♋♍☐♋♍．✋⏹ ❆☐⏹⍓❼♦ ♌♋♍☐♋♍听第五段对话，回答第 小题。
（ ）． ♒♋♦ ☐♏⏹♍♓● ♌☐⌧ ♎♓♎ ♦♒♏ ♑♓❒● ♑♏♦ ♋♦ ●♋♦♦✍✌．❆♒♏ ♌●♋♍ ☐⏹♏ ．❆♒♏ ♌●◆♏ ☐⏹♏ ．❆♒♏ ❒♏♎ ☐⏹♏听第六段对话，回答第 ❞ 小题。
广东省广州市2016年中考一模英语试题含答案
广东省广州市XX中学2016年中考一模英语试题含答案广州市2015学年下学期初三综合测试英语科测试试题一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Humankind ___1___ to improve ___2___ standard of living since the very beginning of civilization. Back then, as well as today, providing food and security was the basic task for a per-son. However, nowadays the range of required goods has expanded significantly. People feel the need for not only some primary things, such as a piece of bread and a roof over their heads, but also for various facilities and luxuries. Providing humanity ___3___ these things is connected to the use of natural resources, which requires energy. In turn, the common sources of energy we use today cause pollution, so economic growth is almost unavoidably associated with environmental damage.Economic growth is the increase in numbers of goods and services produced over time by an economy, and it is calculated in terms of real Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Before growth is calculated, inflation (通货膨胀)is adjusted in order to take into account its misleading effect on the price of goods and services. Economic growth can also be explained as the increase in expected output, which results from an increase in ___4___ output, or total demand.There are certain aspects of economic growth which affect the environment. The first of these is the fact that in order to produce more goods and products, at ___5___ faster rate, the construction of large industrial plants is required. These plants produce ___6___ waste, ___7___ to the pollution of water and the atmosphere, which may cause negative long term health effects to nearby ___8___ of animals, or people. They also lead to global warming.Industrial manufacturing leads to the constantly increasing energy consumption. The traditional energy sources, which ___9___ commonly used nowadays, are considered ___10___ the greatest polluters to the environment. There also exist so-called ecofriendly sources of energy. They are ___11___ preferred but replacing the traditional sources with them also requires time, ___12___ people have to make some sacrifices to support these undertakings.In order to produce economically practical energy, a sometimes significant transformation of the natural site is often inevitable. This is expensive and, has harmful effects on the environment. Application of wind energy would block airflows' natural speed which is the reason for their decrease in strength, after crossing the windmill. Consequently, the pres-sure balance that is brought about by this current ___13___ , and it is important to remember ___14___ the environment and weather conditions are ___15___ affected by atmospheric pressure.For these reasons, bringing about economic growth without any resulting environmental damage, whatsoever, is impossible.( )1．A. has tried B. had tried C. tried D. have tried ( )2．A. their B. its C. his D. our( )3．A. for B. with C. about D. to( )4．A. expected B. expecting C. expectment D. being expected ( )5．A. the B. an C. a D. /( )6．A. many B. a large number of C. a little D. plenty of ( )7．A. leading B. led C. leads D. is leading( )8．A. population B. populations C. a population D. an population ( )9．A. is B. are C. was D. were( )10．A. being B. be C. to be D. was( )11．A. some times B. some time C. sometime D. sometimes ( )12．A. where B. that C. which D. during which ( )13．A. will effect B. will be effected C. is affected D. affects ( )14．A. that B. which C. how D. when( )15．A. direct B. directly C. indirect D. indirectly第二节、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）In Britain, people have different attitudes to the police.Most people generally ___16___ them and the job they do-although there are certain people who do not believe that the police ___17___ have the power that they do.What does a policeman actually do? It is not an easy job to describe. After all, a policeman has a number of jobs in one. A policeman often has to control traffic, either on foot in the center of a town, or in a police car on the roads. Indeed, in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend all, or a lot of, his time ___18___ up and down main roads and motorways. A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving, stop speeding motorists and help when there is an accident.A policeman has to help keep the ___19___ , too. If there is a fight or some other disturbance, we expect he police to come and restore order. And they often have to deal situation at great risk to their own ___20___ .We expect the police to solve crimes, of course, so an ordinary policeman, ___21___ he is not a detective, he will often have to help look for and arrest criminals.And who do we call when there is an emergency-an air crash, a ___22___ , a road accident, or a robbery? We call the police. So a policeman has to be ___23___ to face any unpleasant emergency that may happen in the modern world.The police do an absolutely necessary job, they do it ___24___ well and I support them, but I do not envy policemen. I do not think that I could ___25___ do the job of a policeman.( )16．A. dislike B. join C. appreciate D. admire( )17．A. should B. would C. could D. must( )18．A. walking B. driving C. wandering D. searching( )19．A.peace B. silence C.situation D. condition( )20．A. safety B. families C. future D. friends( )21．A. although B. as if C. however D. even if( )22．A.power failure B. fire C.thunder storm D. thief( )23．A.provided B. promised C. prepared D. presented( )24．A. extremely B. specially C. surprisingly D. particularly ( )25．A. hardly B. forever C. ever D. never三、阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）( A )Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing withparents can be even tougher.If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn't solve anything.Communication begins with the concerns (关心) of another. It means that you can't just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore (不理睬) everyone. Even if you just say"Hi", and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.If you looked up the word "communication" in a dictionary, it would say"the exchange of ideas, the conveyance (表达) of information, correspondence (通信), means of communication: a letter or a message". To maintain (保持) a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it's just by writing a note.When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you'll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn't feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, not when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren't as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie's parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble. Communication isn't a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie's, telling the other person how you feel-listening is the key factor to communication. ( ) 26. In the writer's view, dealing with parents is _____ than with children.A. more difficultB. easierC. more uninterestingD. more interesting( ) 27. The main idea of the second paragraph is _____.A. the importance of friendshipB. to make your feeling known to othersC. the importance of communicationD. the disagreement between generations ( ) 28.When parents and children are in communication, the key to a happy relationship is that _____.A. children should always obey their parentsB. they should be equalC. parents play the leading partD. both make the opposite know their feelings( ) 29.The example in this passage proves that _____.A. Sophie's parents are willing to listen to herB. Sophie is very polite to her parentsC. Sophie did well in explaining her being lateD. communication is the solution (解决办法) to misunderstanding( ) 30. All the following statements are correct except "_____".A. If you don't agree with others, you'd better let them knowB. It is better to say "Hi" to others than say nothingC. If you are not able to communicate, walk awayD. Communication is a two-way deal( B )When I asked my daughter which item she would keep; the phone, the car, the cooker, the computer, the TV, or her boyfriend, she said"the phone". Personally, I could do without the phone entirely, which makes me unusual. Because the telephone is changing our lives more than any other piece of technology.Point 1 The telephone creates the need to communicate, in the same way that more roads create more traffic. My daughter comes home from school at 4:00 pm and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all day. If the phone did not exist, would she have anything to talk about?Point 2 The mobile phone means that we are never alone. "The mobile saved my life, "says Crystal Johnstone. She had an accident in her Volvo on the A45 between Otley and Skipton. Trapped inside, she managed to make the call that brought the ambulance(救护车) to her rescue. Point 3 The mobile removes our secret. It allows marketing manager of Haba Deutsch, Carl Nicolaisen, to ring his sales staff all round the world at any time of day to ask where they are , where they are going, and how their last meeting went.Point 4 The telephone separates us. Antonella Bramante in Rome says, "We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window. It was easy to get his number. We were so near——but we didn't meet for the first two weeks!"Point 5 The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives. Today we can talk to several complete strangers simultaneously (同时地) on chat lines (at least my daughter does. I wouldn't know what to talk about). We can talk across the world. We can even talk to astronauts (if you know any) while they're space-walking. And, with the phone line hooked up to the computer, we can access(进入) the Internet, the biggest library on Earth.( ) 31.How do you understand Point 1-The telephone creates the need to communicate,6…?A. People don't communicate without telephone.B. People communicate because of the creating of the telephone.C. People communicate more since telephone has been created.D. People communicate more because of more traffic.( ) 32.Which of the following best shows people's attitude towards mobile phones?A. Mobile phones help people deal with the emergency.B. Mobile phones bring convenience as well little secret to people.C. Mobile phones are so important and should be encouraged.D. Mobile phones are part of people's life.( ) 33.Which points do you think support the idea that phones improve people's life?a. Point 1.b. Point2.c. Point3.d. Point 4.e. Point 5.A. c, dB. a, eC. a, cD. b, e( ) 34.It is possible to talk to several complete strangers simultaneously through .A. the TV screenB. a fax machineC. the phone line hooked up to the computerD. a microphone( ) 35.The best heading for the passage is .A. The power of PhoneB. Kinds of PhoneC. How to Use PhonesD. Advantage of Phones( C )I came to study in the United States a year ago. Yet, I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the car accident I had to see a doctor-and go to court (法庭).After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, I'd have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. Now that he had help me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him.But every time I want to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time. The final examination report consisted of ten lines and it cost me $215.My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him. And he made me pay him $770.Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance (保险) company the date I was leaving American. Knowing that, they played for time and I left without getting a cent.( ) 36. The author's roommate offered to help him because _____.A. he felt sorry for the authorB. he thought it was a chance to make some moneyC. he knew the doctor was a very good oneD. he wanted the author to have a good lawyer( ) 37. A good doctor is essential for the author to _____.A. to be properly treatedB. talk with the person responsible for the accidentC. recover before he leave AmericaD. eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury( ) 38. The word "charge"in this passage means ______.A. be responsibleB. accuseC. ask as a priceD. claim ( ) 39. Both the doctor and the lawyer in the passage are very _____.A. friendlyB. selfishC. professionalD. busy( ) 40. What conclusion can you draw from the story?A. Going to court is something very common in AmericaB. One must very careful while driving a carC. There are more bad sides in America than good sidesD. Money is more important than other things in America( D )When we think of leadership, we often think of strength and power. But what are these really, and how do they operate?Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. If this is even possible, it isshort-term, and tends to backfire. If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long-term.They will also experience fear.Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to function at his or her best. If they associate you with this emotion of fear, they will become less functional around you, and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot, but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. Fear has no place in leadership.The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understandingand use of emotion. We can order someone to do something, which may be part of the work day; or we can employ them at the emotional level, so they became fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation (积极性). Today's work place is all about relationships. Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they are recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker.Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. Leaders understand the way things work. They know the pay check is not the single most motivating factor (因素) in the work life of most people.The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence-knowing your own emotions, and how to handle them, and those of others. Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills.( )41.The underlined phrase "shooting oneself in the foot" means ______ in the passage.A. throw or walk in a specific direction or towards a specific objective.B. to injure or harm one's own interestsC. to move or pass suddenly or swiftlyD. to grow forth from the ground( )42. An employee may have a feeling of fear in the work place when _____.A. he is forced to do thingsB. be cannot work at his bestC. he feels his brain shut downD. he thinks of his work as too heavy( )43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People tend to associate leadership with fearB. Working conditions affect people's physical healthC. Good relationship is the key to business successD. Smart people are more functional in the work place.( )44. To positively influence employees a leader should first of all ______.A. provide better suggestionsB. develop his own personalityC. five his employees a pay raiseD. hide his own emotion of fear( )45. Good leadership is mainly seen in a leader's ability to ______.A. provide a variety of project for employeesB. help raise employee's living standardsC. give employees specific instructionsD. deal wisely with employees' emotions第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，从短文后的ABCDE五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省广州市年中考英语真题试题解析答案
广东省广州市2016年中考英语试卷一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was___1___ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, ___2____potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would_____3_____divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.One year, there was a young man___4_____received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers_____5_____, he walked around the village laughing and thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get______7_____potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers____8______to market, they were greatly surp rised to find that the man’s potatoes____9____perfectly into three groups.After _____10____the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, ____11____very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village’s rough dirt r oad. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved_____12____. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested___13___ the middle.Life___14____like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also___15____us.1. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. more rich2. A. thousand with B. thousands with C. thousand of D. thousands of3. A. busily B. busy C. more busily D. busier4. A. who B. which C. what D. whose5. A. work B. was working C. were working D. works6. A. A B. An C. The D. /7. A. he B. him C. himself D. his8. A. go B. going C. to go D. went9. A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. divided10. A. asking B. asked C. ask D. asks11. A. so B. and C. or D. but12. A. too B. also C. either D. neither13. A. on B. in C. with D. by14. A. has B. are C. were D. is15. A. to help B. help C. helps D. helped二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广东省广州市2016中考英语真题试题(解析+答案)
广东省广州市2016年中考英语试卷一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was___1___ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, ___2____potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would_____3_____divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.One year, there was a young man___4_____received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers_____5_____, he walked around the village laughing and talking._____6____villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get______7_____potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers____8______to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes____9____perfectly into three groups.After _____10____the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, ____11____very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village’s rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved_____12____. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested___13___ the middle.Life___14____like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also___15____us.1. A. rich B. richer C. richestD. more rich2. A. thousand with B. thousands with C. thousand of D. thousands of3. A. busily B. busy C. more busilyD. busier4. A. who B. which C. whatD. whose5. A. work B. was working C. were working D. works6. A. A B. An C. TheD. /7. A. he B. him C. himselfD. his8. A. go B. going C. to goD. went9. A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. divided10. A. asking B. asked C. askD. asks11. A. so B. and C. orD. but12. A. too B. also C. eitherD. neither13. A. on B. in C. withD. by14. A. has B. are C. wereD. is15. A. to help B. help C. helpsD. helped二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广东省广州市中考英语真题试题(解析+答案)学习资料
广东省广州市2016年中考英语试卷一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was___1___ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, ___2____potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would_____3_____divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.One year, there was a young man___4_____received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers_____5_____, he walked around the village laughing and talking._____6____villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get______7_____potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers____8______to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes____9____perfectly into three groups.After _____10____the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, ____11____very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it alo ng the village’s rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved_____12____. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested___13___ the middle.Life___14____like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also___15____us.1. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. more rich2. A. thousand with B. thousands with C. thousand of D. thousands of3. A. busily B. busy C. more busily D. busier4. A. who B. which C. what D. whose5. A. work B. was working C. were working D. works6. A. A B. An C. The D. /7. A. he B. him C. himself D. his8. A. go B. going C. to go D. went9. A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. divided10. A. asking B. asked C. ask D. asks11. A. so B. and C. or D. but12. A. too B. also C. either D. neither13. A. on B. in C. with D. by14. A. has B. are C. were D. is15. A. to help B. help C. helps D. helped二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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2016年白云区一模考试一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Nowadays many people enjoy___1___things, especially young people. In the school, waste can___2___ everywhere. Some students ask for___3___food than they can eat and others often forgetto turn off the lights ___4___they leave the classroom. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Someone___5___China is rich in some resources, such as coal, oil, trees and so on.They even say “___6___rich our country is!” But actually, we___7___no coal or oil to use in 100 years if we go on wasting. We really feel___8___about what we can use in the future. I don’t know___9___we can go on living without these resources. Think about it___10___ I think we should say“no” to the students___11___waste things every day. And we should help do something good to the environment. In our daily life, we can do things___12___waste from happening, for example, we should turn off taps after using it. Don’t throw the used paper___13___we can recycle it. Let’s start out smallfrom now on. Little ___14___little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day if we do___15___best. The nature will be more harmonious and our country will become more and more beautiful.1. A. waste B. wasting C. to waste D. to wasting2. A. be seeing B. are seen C. see D. be seen3. A. more B. many C. much D. most4. A. after B. before C. since D. whether5. A. say B. be said C. says D. is saying6. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a7. A. have B. has C. had D. will have8. A. worry B. worries C. worried D. worriedly9. A. what B. when C. that D. how10. A. care B. carefulness C. carefully D. careful11. A. who B. what C. where D. which12. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped13. A. because B. although C. Until D. if14. A. in B. on C. by D. with15. A. we B. us C. our D. ours【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 12.B 13. A 14.C 15. C【解析】本文介绍了现在的人的浪费现象，他们觉得中国的资源是很丰富的，所以肆无忌惮的使用而不节约，本文呼吁我们要停止浪费，节约资源，保护环境。
1. 考查非谓语动词。
enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事，所以此题要填waste的动名词形式．故选B。
2. 考查动词及语境的理解。
waste和see间是动宾关系，当waste作主语时要用被动语态，即be+及物动词的过去分词，此题中用在情态动词can后，要用be动词的原形加上see的过去分词seen．故选D。
3. 考查形容词的比较级及语境的理解。
A. more比较级；B. many原级；C. much原级；D. most最高级。
由than可知此题要用比较级，故选A。
4. 考查连词及语境的理解。
A. after在……后；B. before在……前；C. since自从；D. whether 是否。
结合语境可知是他们在离开教室前忘记关灯，故选B．5. 考查动词。
句意：有人说中国在一些资源上很富有的，如：煤、油、树等等。
句子的主语someone与say 之间是主动关系，这里指现在的人们经常这样说，所以句子用一般现在时。
根据They even say “___6___rich our country is!这里可知，这里指人们现在说的情况。
故选C。
6. 考查感叹句的结构。
当修饰形容词时，感叹句要用how来引导，此题中是修饰形容词rich，所以用how 即可．故选A。
7. 考查动词时态。
由in 100 years和if引导的条件状语从句可知，此处是作主句的谓语，从句we go on wasting 用的一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，选D。
A和B用于一般现在时，C用于一般过去时．故选D。
8. 考查动词短语。
be/feel worried about表示担心，故选C。
9. 考查宾语从句。
A. what什么；B. when什么时候； C. that在宾语从句中没有词义；D. how怎样。
分析句子可知空格处引导的宾语从句作know的宾语，且从句中不缺主语，宾语或表语，不能A；结合语境可知此处意思为如果没有这些资源我们要如何生存，选D．10. 考查副词。
A. care名词，关怀；动词，照顾；B. carefulness名词，细心；C. carefully副词，仔细地；D. careful形容词，小心的。
此题是修饰动词短语think about，所以要用副词来修饰，故选C．11. 考查定语从句。
此句的先行词students指人，且在从句中作主语，所以要用who来引导；B不用于定语从句；C在定语从句中作状语；D可以作主语，但主要用于修饰事物，不用于修饰人，故选A．12. 考查非谓语动词。
分析句子可知此题中已经有谓语动词do了，在没有连词的情况下再出现动词要用非谓语动词形式。
此题中stop waste是do things是目的，所以用不定式to do sth来作目的状语，故选B．13. 考查连词及语境的理解。
A. because因为；B. although虽然；C. until直到；D. if如果。
结合语境可知我们可以重复利用纸是不要把纸扔了的原因，故选A。
14. 考查固定短语。
little by little表示渐渐的，一点一点的，选C，其它介词无此搭配．故选C。
15. 考查代词。
do one's best表示尽某人最大的努力，所以要用形容词性物主代词our．故选C。
1. 语法结构所要求的功能词，如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等。
如：4、9、11、13题。
2. 具有语法变化的普通词，如动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数，代词的格，形容词和副词的级等。
如：2、5、7题。
3. 固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。
如：8、14、15题。
4. 同义词、近义词等易混淆词。
5. 根据上、下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。
可见，语法填空是一种综合性较强的题型。
它的突出特点是起点高、容量大。
同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力，才能适应这一题型。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）When I was 14 years old, I made some friends in school but they turned out to be bad. They were some boys who stole___16___and sold them. Whenever we were stealing a bike, a boy named John would breakthe lock while two other boys were watching out. Then one of us would___17___the bike to a cave. The next day, we would meet there and repaint the bike. When we stole four or five bikes, we would sell them for a few hundred dollars.One___18___afternoon, we went to an apartment in Bukit Batok. We found a bike on the fifth floor and started to work on the___19___. It was hard to break. We spent 10 minutes___20___it. We were about to escape with the bike when the owner of the bike came out of the elevator. “My bike!”he shouted We ran away___21___, but two policemen nearby caught us. Our parents were___22___and our teachers were told what had happened.The police took down what we had done. The next day, a bright Sunday, I was sent o the Boys’ Home.Life in the Boys’ Home was very hard but it___23___me a very important lesson. I learnt thatste aling was not right. At the Boys’ Home, the officers helped me and encouraged me to change my ways.I decided to___24___stealing.To this day, I feel so ___25___for what I have done. I hope you will learn something from my story.16. A. bikes B. books C. suitcases D. backpacks17. A. make B. pull C. fill D. take18. A. Tuesday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday19. A. floor B. lock C. elevator D. bike20. A. breaking B. to break C. break D. broken21. A. sadly B. happily C. easily D. quickly22. A. happy B. busy C. sad D. excited23. A. offered B. taught C. told D. passed24. A. pick up B. put up C. look up D. give up25. A. bored B. sorry C. confident D. lucky【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文．讲述了作者小时候交友不慎所做的错事，他经常与朋友们一起偷自行车，在一次偷自行车时被警察抓获并送进男子管教所，虽然在管教所里的日子艰难，但他学到了教训：偷盗是不对的．作者想通过自己的故事告诉我们要吸取教训。