(新课标)高中英语 双基限时练12 人教版必修1(精修版)

人教版英语精品资料（精修版）双基限时练(十二) Unit 4 Part ⅢⅠ.单词拼写1．His views have been ________ (表达) in numerous speeches.答案expressed2．I can't ________ (判断) whether he is right or wrong.答案judge3．Give Marie my ________ (祝贺) and tell her I'll come soon.答案congratulations4．I ________ (真诚地) hope I'll see her again.答案sincerely5．You should draw up a plan or ________ (大纲) for the essay.答案outlineⅡ.单句语法填空1．People were ________ (shock) by the eruption of the volcano, for it was even greater than they had expected.答案shocked2．He was dead and ________ (bury) at the top of the hill.答案buried3．The child was ________ (frighten) by the ghost story.答案frightened4．An old Roman vase was ________ (dig) up here last month.答案dug5．It made the headlines in the ________ (nation) newspapers.答案national6．________ (judge) by what eve ryone says about him, he has a good chance of winning.答案Judging7．Luckily, the traffic accident didn't do much damage ________ either of the cars.答案to8．— Can you introduce yourself to others in English?— Sorry. I can't express ________ (me) in English. Chinese, OK?答案myself9．He is ________ of his daughter, which makes his daughter become too ________ of herself and finally this ________ ruined her. (proud)答案proud; proud; pride10．He ________ his thanks to us, with a thankful ________ on his face. (express)答案expressed; expression11．Ten more deaths had been dug ________ by the time the chairman arrived.答案out12．A great number of tents were built ________ the survivors.答案for13．All of a sudden, the huge building lay ________ ruins.答案in14．He thought little of his daughter's illness and fell fast asleep ________ usual.答案as15．You must come to the ceremony ________ that special day.答案onⅢ.阅读理解Earthquake Safety TipsOn May 12, 2008, a big earthquake hit Wenchuan, Sichuan Province. Thousands of people died and many more were injured. Why are there earthquakes?Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. The surface of the earth has many plate pieces (板块). These plates are always moving. When two plates move past each other, there is an earthquake. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. They often happen near the mountains, too.Scientists are working hard to find out more about earthquakes. They try to predict (预测) them, but it's very hard.Do you know how to get ready for an earthquake? Do you know what to do during an earthquake? Here are some tips you should follow.What to do before an earthquakeKeep a supply of food，water and some things for first aid. You should make sure you have two bottles of water, a packet of biscuits (饼干), a clean towel (毛巾), a few band­aids (创可贴), a radio and a flashlight (电筒) at home.What to do during an earthquakeIf you are inside：★ Stay where you are. Quickly move under a strong desk, or along a wal l. This will protect you from falling things.★ Don't stand near windows.★ Turn off your gas, lights and water.★ Don't get into a lift during an earthquake. If you are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible.If you are outside：★ Don't stand near bui ldings. Things may fall on you.★ Lie on the ground until the shak ing stops.★ If you are in a car, slow down and drive to a clear place. Stay in the car until the shaking stops.1．The reason why an earthquake happens is that ________.A. the surface of the earth is thinB. the plates of the surface are moving slowlyC. two pieces of the earth's surface move past each otherD. there are too many people on the earth答案与解析 C 从第二段对地震成因的介绍可知，地震的发生是因为地球两个板块的相互运动。

C项正确。

2．During an earthquake, you should do the following EXCEPT ________.A. turn off the lights and gasB. hide under a strong deskC. make sure you have some food and waterD. get into a lift答案与解析 D 从What to do during an earthquake一栏中第四条“Don't get into a lift during an earthquake”可知，D项是不可取的。

D项为正确答案。

3．You must protect yourself in an earthquake by ________.A. keeping yourself away from falling thin gsB. lying on the floor of the room until the shaking stopsC. standing near the windowD. running out of the building答案与解析 A 根据What to do during an earthquake一栏中第五条“Don't stand near buildings. Things may fall on you.”可知，A项正确。

Ⅳ.阅读理解七选五Make Your Brain SmarterYou know that eating a balanced diet and get ting plenty of exercise help make your body healthy and strong. __1__ Studies show that when the brain is forced to do something new, it creates new neural pathways (神经通路). The more pathways you have, the faster you can think and the better memory you will have. Here are six tips toward a smarter brain.● Limit your TV viewingWatching an average TV show requires very little brain power and brings the same result as ignoring physical exercise. __2__ If you watch TV, choose something educational and informative.● TravelTraveling to a new country forces you to see and do things in a new way, providing stimulation (刺激) to the brain.● __3__As you put things in your shopping cart, total everything in your head. See howclose you get to the actual total.● Read oftenAs you read, take the time to look up people or places that aren't familiar.__4__● Learn a new languageAcquiring a new language involves different learning methods. Learning a language sharpens your brain and helps prevent memory problems in later years.● Use your non­dominant (非惯用的) handIf you are right­handed, use your left hand for everyday activities, or use your right hand if you are left­handed. __5__So get in the habit of challenging your brain, and make yourself smarter!A. Your brain will become weak just as your muscles do.B. Doing habitual things in a new way can make your brain create new neural networks.C. But did you know that there are ways to make your brain healthier and smarter?D. Add up numbers while shoppingE. Go shoppingF. Reading stretches your brain as you become an expert on the subject.G. Reading expands your vocabulary if you search for words that you don't know.答案 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.G 5.BⅤ.语法填空Mr. Brown was tired of living in the big city __1__ he worked.He wanted to move to the country and live in a house from which he could get to his office in the city early every day.He __2__ (look)for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day.The advertisement said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale __3__ a reasonable price，and the house was within a stone's throw of a railway station from which there were frequent __4__ (train)to the big city.“That's exactly __5__ I need，”Mr.Brown said to himself.So he called the house agency and a rranged to go by train the next day __6__ (have)a look at the house.The house agency met him at the station and they started walking. It __7__ (take) them at least 15 minutes to get to the house.When they finally arrived，Mr. Brown said __8__ (angry)，“I sho uld be very __9__ (interest) to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in __10__ newspaper.”答案与解析1．where 第一句话中的先行词为the big city，句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导定语从句。