2020-2021学年吉林省长春市实验中学高三(上)第一次模拟考试地理试卷
2024学年吉林省长春市实验中学高一上学期期中考英语试题及答案
长春市实验中学2023-2024学年上学期期中试卷高一英语试卷一、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共15分）1.On my way home， traffic was held up in front of the University stadium-it is a busy area (1) I saw a young woman trying (2) （ get） a tiny （maybe 8 weeks old） cat out of (3) road． The kitten （小猫） (4)（ terrify） and she finally got the little one but dropped him． The kitten ran to the roadside and lay there in shock． I pulled over and got out as she had gone back into her truck （maybe since the kitty was out of the road her part was done） and (5) （simple） took him to safety．As I was doing so， two beautiful young men pulled over and asked if I needed help． Well，I said，maybe． I showed them the kitten and put him (6) the cab of their truck． They were instantly in love． They also knew where the (7) （ shelter） were in town．I told them I could take the kitten to one if they couldn't， but they told me they would take the kitten and if they didn't keep him， they would take him to a shelter． As I left， I heard one say， "kittens deserve (8) （ well）than this．" There (9) （ be） some truly wonderful young people out there． My heart broke with (10)（ happy） to see these guys caring so obviously．二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共45分）AFar, far below your feet lies a source of nearly endless energy. Earth's core is about as hot as the surface of the Sun, so hot that it melts the rocky layers above it into magma, or liquid rock. Wouldn't it be great if we could tap into all that energy? In some places, we do!The Geysers is an area north of San Francisco in California where magma's heat turns a reservoir of underground water into steam. This region is home to 18 geothermal power plants. The steam rises up through spaces between the rocks underground, a bit like how steam pours from a teakettle boiling on a stove. The power plant has pipelines that send the steam into the turbines (涡轮机) where electricity flow is generated. Once the steam leaves the turbine, it goes into a cooling tower where it turns back into liquid. Then it's piped back into the reservoir to be reheated again. Other kinds of geothermal power plants pump hot groundwater into the power plant. Then thepressure is reduced, causing the liquid to flash into steam that turns the turbine and generates electricity flow. Once the steam cools and turns back into liquid, it's pumped back down into the reservoir to begin the cycle again.So why don't we all heat our homes with free steam from the earth? First, the heat has to be close enough to the surface for us to reach it. Next, there has to be plenty of underground water to be heated. Finally, there has to be a layer of rock that water or steam can flow through. So in places where all three of those things come together, geothermal energy can be a powerful renewable energy source. Besides, when a geothermal plant returns water back into the hot rocks of a reservoir, it makes the rock crack a bit, which can cause small earthquakes. There's another danger that comes with drilling near magma-pipes and other equipment might melt if they hit a pocket of magma or are caught in an eruption. One geothermal plant in Hawaii was partially buried by lava in 2018. But engineers are hopeful that the repaired plant will generate even more power. Geothermal energy isn't the answer for everywhere, but it's a piece of the puzzle to help slow climate change.2.In which part of power plants is the electricity made?A. The turbine.B. The reservoir.C. The pipeline.D. The tower.3.What prevents free steam from being widely developed according to paragraph 3?A. Hard surface and possible earthquakes.B. Changeable climate and unqualified equipment.C. Limited underground water and thin layers of rock.D. Unsuitable geological conditions and potential dangers.4.Why is the buried geothermal plant in Hawaii mentioned?A. To demonstrate the great effort that engineers made.B. To show the power that the repaired plant can generate.C. To illustrate the danger caused by drilling near magma.D. To praise the engineers who repaired the generate plant.5.What is the author's attitude towards geothermal energy?A. Unconcerned.B. Unclear.C. Doubtful.D. Approving.BBiological fieldwork can mean trips to exotic places. The most common method is to send a few eager graduate students armed with camera traps and several weeks of spare time. But perhaps not for much longer. A paper published in Current Biology suggests an easier method: simply swabbing(擦拭) nearby leaves for DNA.The DNA in question is called "environmental DNA" (eDNA for short). It refers to all the genetic information that animals leave behind as they go about their daily business: breathing, urinating, or interacting with their environment in any way. In recent years, genesequencing(基因测序) technology has become quick and sensitive enough to pick out genetic sequences from particular animals including humans from this eDNA.One way of doing so is simply to blow air through filters(过滤器), and then analyse them to see which animals live nearby. Drs Gogarten and Lynggaard wondered if there might be a simpler approach. Air-sampling systems can take days to do their work. Maintenance must be done, and filters must be changed. But given that eDNA is literally blowing around ecosystems, the searchers wondered if it might be collecting on leaves.The leaves of many plants are waxy(蜡质的) and somewhat sticky. The researchers theorised that eDNA might end up stuck to leaves and that it could subsequently be collected by swabbing them. They tested their theory in the dense rain forests of Kibale National Park, in Uganda. Using simple cotton swabs, and wearing masks and gloves to prevent polluting the samples with their own DNA, they visited three areas of the park and collected eight swabs at each site, and then took them back to Copenhagen for analysis.The swabs revealed the presence of 26 birds, 24 mammals, one amphibian and one fish, with each swab containing DNA from eight animals on average. More than half the samples were good enough to work out the precise species they came from.Swabbing for animals, then, seems to work. Moreover, it is cheap, easy and fast. Graduate students will have to be content spending less time sample-hunting in distant parts of the world.6.Who will benefit most from the research findings?A. Forest farmers.B. Biological graduates.C. Ambitious scientists.D. Environmental activists.7.Why was the researchers armed with masks and gloves?A. To protect the leaves.B. To avoid getting stuck.C. To stay safe from wax.D. To ensure the quality of samples.8.How is eDNA method compared with the common ways?A. More animal-friendly.B. Free of complex analysis.C. More accurate and effective.D. Economical in time and money.9.What serves as the best title for the text?A. Swabbing leaves: an easier method to track animalsB. Testing eDNA: a useful tool for animal detectionC. What the function of leaves isD. How the field work goesCBegin your global journeyAt University of Wisconsin (UW) -Eau Claire, you'll find your investment pays off well before you graduate. Because here, we believe that your journey is just as important as your destination. You will have many opportunities to develop: from internships(实习) to undergraduate research to foreign cultural experiences. We seek students who are curious, innovative and compassionate. If this sounds like you, submit your application to join our big family!Admission application processTo complete an application for admission, submit the following:1. Online application;2. $25 USD application fee;3. Evidence of English proficiency;4. Financial documentation;5. Academic records;6. Passport copy.Submit the supporting documents listed above by including them with your UW-Eau Claire specific*********************************************************************.Paying for college2023-2024 undergraduate student estimated expenses (The numbers below are in USD per academic year): Tuition and fees: $18, 460Housing and meals: $8, 800Health insurance: $1, 900Application deadlinesWe accept applications February 1-June 1 for admission the upcoming fall term (September). and August 1-November 1 for admission the upcoming spring term (February). We must receive all of your required application materials prior to the deadline. Start applying early!Check your application statusTo check your application status, as well as other important steps in the enrollment process, you must first activate your Campus Account. The information you will be able to access through your Campus Account includes the following:•View your admission decision in real time;•Track the progress of your completed next steps after admission;•Pay your enrollment fee of $500;•Sign up for Orientation (迎新会) when you are qualified.Please note that official admission decisions will always be sent via US Mail.10.Where is this text probably taken from?A. A global travel journal.B. An undergraduate course plan.C. A welcome speech for freshman.D. A college application guide.11.Which is the right time for you to apply for 2024 spring semester admission?A. September 10, 2023.B. December 1, 2023.C. February 9, 2024.D. March 16, 2024.12.What can you do by using the Campus Account?A. Pay the tuition fees.B. Download official admission offer.C. Submit application documents.D. Know about your enrollment process.DMany of us are lonelier than ever. We can go shopping and avoid speaking to a single person. Automated voice son phones and machines suck the contact and relational element out of day-to-day life, so much so that experts say that we are experiencing a loneliness disease.According to Dr. Lalitaa, loneliness is the feeling we get when our need for rewarding social contact and relationships is not met. But loneliness is not always the same as being alone. Loneliness is a state of mind linked to wanting human contact but feeling alone. People can be alone and not feel lonely, or they can have contact with people and still experience feelings of loneliness.Loneliness is a universal human emotion that is both complex and unique to each individual. There are many contributing factors to loneliness, such as illness, relationships breaking down, moving country, changing jobs ornot being understood by co-workers, retiring, starting university, etc.We cannot underestimate the impact loneliness can have on our physical and mental wellbeing. According to research, loneliness has comparable health risks to smoking 15cigarettes a day, and people who feel lonely are more likely to die earlier and suffer from heart attacks. Dr. Lalitaa says, "People often say to me, 'It's too late to meet new people as an adult.' Having human connect ion can look different for each person, but this can become a block, stopping them going out, trying new things and connecting with new people. Remember, it is never too late to make good, meaningful connections."However, don't put pressure on yourself. A meaningful relationship takes time. It is not just created overnight. Also, take some time to sit with yourself and venture(冒险) into some of the things that you like doing. "The first thing I would say is not to deny or distance the feeling. Acknowledge it and then you can choose to focus on ways to help yourself," says Dr. Lalitaa.13.How does the author clarify what loneliness is?A. By stating arguments.B. By giving examples.C. By making comparisons.D. By employing figures.14.Why is smoking cigarettes mentioned in the text?A. To explain the causes of loneliness.B. To illustrate the harm from loneliness.C. To overestimate the impact of loneliness.D. To emphasize the universality of loneliness.15.What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Lack of appealing reward.B. Dependence on the network.C. The regret for the passing youth.D. The idea of being too late for new relations.16.What does Dr. Lalitaa consider as priority when dealing with loneliness?A. Having new experience.B. Telling it from being alone.C. Being aware of and recognizing it.D. Making friends from all walks of life.EThere is a festival in China that has three names. Itˈs known as the Chongyang Festival. Also, it is called the Double Ninth Festival because it falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). Finally it has been Seniorˈs Day (老人节) since 1989. This year, it fell on Oct 23rd.There are many traditions for this festival. In the past, people climbed mountains, drank chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, and wore a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Climbing mountains in autumn brings people close to nature and itˈs good for health. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are also clean plants and they can clean houses and make people healthy.In China, nine has the similar pronunciation with the word "forever", meaning long life. So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniorˈs Day in 1989—a day to respect the old. Many companies and communities organize autumn trips for old people. Young people bring elders to the countryside to enjoy nature. They also give them gifts.In China, it is a tradition to respect old people. In the past, if young people didnˈt take good care of their parents, they would be seriously punished. Now we have the 24 Filial Exemplars (《新二十四孝》). It includes 24 things we should do for elders, such as calling them up every week and going to see them more often. On this three-named festival, remember to show your love to your elders.17.Which is NOT a name for the festival?A. Chongyang Festival.B. the Double Ninth Festival.C. Seniorˈs Day.D. Youth Day.18.Which was not a tradition for this festival in the past?A. Climbing mountains.B. Calling them up every week.C. Drinking chrysanthemum wine.D. Wearing a plant called zhuyu.19.What does the underlined word "respect" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A. 思念B. 尊重C. 保护D. 照顾20.What is the main idea of the passage?A. History of Chongyang Festival.B. Introduction of Chongyang Festival.C. Traditions of Chongyang Festival.D. Symbols of Chongyang Festival.21.We can read the passage from a magazine called ______.A. American HistoryB. Chinese HistoryC. Western FestivalsD. Traditional Festivals三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）How to Be More Present Many people have a tendency to live in the past or the future. They constantly think about the past and worry about the future, and thus find it difficult to enjoy the good things in life in the here and now. You might unfortunately be one of these people. (22) Here are some tips that might help you.Notice Your SurroundingsOne way to be in the present moment is by noticing your surroundings. How often do you take time out of your day to actually look around and see what's going on? Now close your eyes and take a deep breath. (23) When you do, it's easier to be more present in the moment.Be Grateful for What You Have Now(24) If you are constantly focused on things you don't have, you aren't taking the time to appreciate what you have at this moment. One way to practice gratitude is to write a list of things you are grateful for and review that list on a daily basis. Try to write at least three things you are grateful for in your life right now.Show AcceptanceIf you want to learn how to be more present, you need to let go of how you think things should be and accept them for what they are. (25) Sometimes life is going to be different than how you want it to be. Practicing acceptance will help you let go of the things in your life that are out of your control.Find Positive Social SupportThe kind of social support you have in your life can also play an important role. Surrounding yourself with positive, supportive people will increase your own positivity and happiness levels. (26)A. Then open them and really take in where you are.B. You should focus your attention on one thing at a time.C. You cannot control everything that happens around you.D. This is one way to distance yourself from what you are enjoying.E. In turn, this will allow you to focus on what is going on right now.F. Part of living in the present moment is to appreciate what you have now.G. So learning how to live in the moment can greatly improve your well-being.四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15分）In the fall of 2008, I was looking to leave my current job in a doctor's office to explore something more (27) . So I started investigating the new world of travel nursing. With a bit of (28) , I was connected to Carlyn.At this time, I am working on all areas of my life......in the (29) of becoming a stronger, more confident person, and (30) more about who I am. Without amazing, enthusiastic and supportive Carlyn, I wouldn't be where I am today. For the past 2 years, Carlyn and I stayed in (31) through email, facebook, and a periodic phone call, becoming friends…. I had a whole view of all the things she was (32) in her life and it inspired me much.I was anxious to (33) Carlyn face-to-face for the first time. But, as soon as she (34) in front of my house, it was like we had done it a million times before. This "my friends" is the (35) of the human connection that she talks about. It takes two people from (36) to friends!Now as fate would have it, Carlyn has (37) my world. So now, I hope to repay her (38) for all that she has helped me (39) . I am fortunate to be part of a friendship that is a by-product of her (40) . She continues to inspire me and I hope to learn and meet more through her (41) .27.A. complicated B. universal C. challenging D. profitable28.A. confidence B. luck C. fear D. pride29.A. power B. hope C. absence D. sense30.A. learning B. complaining C. discussing D. worrying31.A. shape B. order C. place D. touch32.A. abandoning B. explaining C. experiencing D. delivering33.A. meet B. phone C. persuade D. inform34.A. put away B. backed down C. carried on D. pulled up35.A. trick B. power C. choice D. origin36.A. students B. workmates C. strangers D. learners37.A. influenced B. left C. explored D. enjoyed38.A. as a result B. by accident C. with a bang D. in a way39.A. suspect B. accomplish C. witness D. appreciate40.A. anxiety B. persistence C. charity D. passion41.A. recovery B. comparison C. example D. diligence五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15分）42. When China's first astronaut Yang Liwei blasted off into space in 2003, it was a history- making moment that declared his country's arrival (1) an emerging space power.So far, China (2) (become) a major presence in space. It now has its own permanent outpost in orbit—a (3) (full) operational space station-and routinely rotates(轮值) crews to live and work there.On Thursday, three Chinese astronauts lifted off on the Shenzhou-17 spacecraft from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center deep in the Gobi Desert, (4) (head) for the Tiangong space station for a six-month stay.They are the (5) (young) crew China has ever sent to space—with (6) average age of 38. Among their tasks on board is to repair the solar panels which (7) (destroy) by space debris years ago—the first time Chinese astronauts will carry out repair work outside the station.This is China's sixth manned mission to its space station since 2021. The new crew will take over from the Shenzhou-16 astronauts, (8) have been on board since May.(9) (complete) late last year, the Tiangong—or "heavenly palace" in Chinese—is one of the twospace (10) (station) currently in orbit. With a lifespan of 15 years, it could become the only one left when the NASA-led International Space Station (ISS) retires in 2030.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）43.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter看了你在社交平台上发布的“全国爱眼日”班级活动图片后，向你了解相关情况。
吉林省长春市实验中学2022-2023学年高三下学期模拟考试(五)数学试题
绝密★启用前长春市实验中学2022-2023学年高三下学期模拟考试（五）数学本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名､准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码.2.请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷､草稿纸上或答题卡非题号对应答题区域的答案一律无效.不得在答题卡上做任何标记.3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.4.考试结束后，答题卡要交回，试卷由考生自行保存.第I 卷一､选择题：本题包括1至8小题，每小题5分，共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求.1.设集合{}{lg 1},2A xx B x x =<=≤∣∣，则A B ⋃=（ ） A.{02}x x <≤∣ B.{}2x x ≤∣ C.{10}x x <∣ D.R 2.i 为虚数单位，复数2i 12iz +=-，复数z 的共轭复数为z ，则z 的虚部为（ ） A.1- B.2- C.2i - D.i -3.已知{}n a 是无穷等差数列，其前项和为n S ，则“{}n a 为递增数列”是“存在*n ∈N 使得0n S >”的（ ）A.充分而不必要条件B.必要而不充分条件C.充分必要条件D.既不充分也不必要条件4.在ABC 中，E 为AC 上一点，2AC AE =，P 为线段BE 上任一点，若AP xAB yAC =+，则21x y+的最小值是（ ）A.3+B.4+C.6D.85.声音中包含着正弦函数，声音是由于物体的振动产生的能引起听觉的波.每一个音都是由纯音合成的，纯音的数学模型是函数sin y A t ω=.音有四要素：音调，响度，音长和音色.这都与正弦函数的参数有关.我们一般听到的声音的函数是()111sin sin2sin3sin4234f x x x x x =++++，对于函数()f x ，下列说法正确的是（ ） A.π是()f x 的一个周期 B.()f x 关于2x π=对称C.0是()f x 的一个极值点D.()f x 关于(),0π中心对称6.将甲､乙等5名志愿者分配到4个社区做新冠肺炎疫情防控宣传，要求每名志愿者去一个社区，每个社区至少去一名志愿者，则甲､乙二人去不同社区的概率为（ ） A.310 B.35 C.910 D.147.在菱形ABCD 中，2AB =，60A ∠=︒，将B C D △绕对角线BD 所在直线旋转至BPD ，使得AP P ABD -的外接球的表面积为（ ）A.8π3B.20π3C.27D.25π3 8.已知函数()()221sin 1x x f x x ++=+，其导函数记为()f x '，则()()()()389389389389f f f f ''++---=（ ） A.2 B.2- C.3 D.3-二､多选题：本题包括9至12小题，每小题5分，共20分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，至少有两项符合题目要求.9.某商店2022年1月至12月每月的收入､支出情况的统计如图所示，则下列说法中正确的有（ ）A.第二季度月平均利润为30万元B.收入的中位数和众数都是50C.下半年支出比上半年支出稳定D.利润最高的月份是2月份和11月份10.如图，一个平面α斜截一个足够高的圆柱，与圆柱侧面相交的图形为椭圆E .若圆柱底面圆半径为r ，平面α与圆柱底面所成的锐二面角大小为θ，则下列对椭圆E 的描述中，正确的是（ ）A.短轴为2r ，且与θ大小无关B.离心率为cos θ，且与r 大小无关C.焦距为2tan r θD.面积为2cos r πθ11.如图所示，设单位圆与x 轴的正半轴相交于点()1,0A ，以x 轴非负半轴为始边作锐角α，β，αβ-，它们的终边分别与单位圆相交于点1P ，1A ，P ，则下列说法正确的是（ ）A.11A P AP =B.扇形11OA P 的面积为αβ-C.12sin2A P αβ=- D.当π3α=时，四边形11OAA P 的面积为1πsin 23β⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭ 12.已知抛物线2:4C y x =的焦点为F ，准线为l ，过点F 的直线与抛物线交于()()1122,,,P x y Q x y 两点，点P 在l 上的射影为1P ，则下列说法正确的是（ ）A.若125x x +=，则7PQ =B.以PQ 为直径的圆与准线l 相交C.设()0,1M ，则1PM PP +≥D.过点()0,1M 与抛物线C 有且仅有一个公共点的直线有3条第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）三､填空题13.53(2)()x x y +-的展开式中，42x y 的系数是__________.14.若曲线()()sin 1f x x a x =++在点0x =处的切线方程是20x y b -+=，则a b +=______.15.如图，单位向量OA ，OB 的夹角为π2，点C 在以O 为圆心，1为半径的弧AB 上运动，则CA CB ⋅的最小值为______.16.过曲线221x y -=与曲线23x y =+的交点的圆的方程为__________.四､解答题：本题共6小题，共70分.解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤17.已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和n S ，且满足：22n n S a =-，*N n ∈.（1）求数列{}n a 的通项公式；（2）若2log n n b a =，求数列11n n b b +⎧⎫⎨⎬⎩⎭的前n 项和n T . 18.已知ABC 的内角A ，B ，C 的对边分别为a ，b ，c ，且c o s 2c o s c o s a C b A c A =-. （1）求A ；（2）若a =b c -的取值范围.19.新冠肺炎是近百年来人类遭遇的影响范围最广的全球性大流行病毒.对前所未知､突如其来､来势汹汹的疫情，习近平总书记亲自指挥､亲自部署，强调把人民生命安全和身体健康放在第一位.明确坚决打赢疫情防控的人民战争､总体战､阻击战.当前，新冠肺炎疫情防控形势依然复杂严峻.为普及传染病防治知识，增强学生的疾病防范意识，提高自身保护能力，市团委在全市学生范围内，组织了一次传染病及个人卫生相关知识有奖竞赛（满分100分），竞赛奖励规则如下：得分在[)70,80内的学生获三等奖，得分在[)80,90内的学生获二等奖，得分在[]90,100内的学生获一等奖，其它学生不得奖.为了解学生对相关知识的掌握情况，随机抽取了100名学生的竞赛成绩，获得了如下频数分布表.（2）若该市所有参赛学生的成绩X 近似地服从正态分布()264,15N ，若从所有参赛学生中（参赛学生人数特别多）随机抽取3名学生进行座谈，设其中竞赛成绩在64分以上的学生人数为Y ，求随机变量Y 的分布列和数学期望.20.如图，在三棱锥-P ABC 中，AB 是ABC 外接圆的直径，PC 垂直于圆所在的平面，D ､E 分别是棱PB ､PC 的中点.（1）求证：DE ⊥平面PAC ；（2）若二面角A DE C --为π3，4AB PC ==，求AE 与平面ACD 所成角的正弦值. 21.已知椭圆2222:1(0)x y C a b a b+=>>的长轴长为4，A ，B 是其左､右顶点，M 是椭圆上异于A ，B 的动点，且34MA MB k k ⋅=-. （1）求椭圆C 的方程；（2）若P 为直线4x =上一点，P A ，PB 分别与椭圆交于C ，D 两点.①证明：直线CD 过椭圆右焦点2F ；②椭圆的左焦点为1F ，求1CF D 的内切圆的最大面积.22.已知函数()()()212e 2x f x x ax ax a =--+∈R . （1）当0a =时，求曲线()y f x =在点()()0,0f 处的切线方程；（2）若0a >，讨论函数()f x 的单调性；（3）当2x ≥时，()0f x ≥恒成立，求a 的取值范围.。
2021年长春市实验中学高三生物月考试题及答案
2021年长春市实验中学高三生物月考试题及答案一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。
1. 正常情况下，转氨酶主要分布在各种组织细胞内，以心脏和肝脏含量最高，在血浆中含量很低。
当某种原因使细胞膜通透性增高或因组织坏死细胞破裂后，可有大量转氨酶进入血浆。
这项事实可作为下列哪项结论的证据（）A. 内环境是不稳定的，其稳态是不存在的B. 内环境的生化指标能反映机体的健康状况，可作为诊断疾病的依据C. 稳态的动态变化将不利于机体的正常代谢D. 内环境的稳态不受细胞代谢过程的影响2. 生活中有以下现象：①婴幼儿经常尿床，但随着年龄的增长，这种现象会明显减少；①由于惊恐、害怕而出现无意识排尿。
以上现象说明（）A. 婴幼儿在夜间产生的尿液较白天多B. 婴幼儿排尿反射的传入神经兴奋只到达脊髓C. 无意识排尿不属于神经反射活动D. 脊髓的生理活动依赖于大脑皮层的功能状态3. 下列有关人体免疫的叙述，正确的有几项（）①引起特异性免疫的抗原都是外来异物①树突状细胞可参与特异性免疫①血浆中溶菌酶的杀菌作用属于人体的第二道防线①病毒抗原和细胞因子均可参与B细胞活化的过程①特异性免疫过程中免疫细胞都具有特异性识别抗体的能力①预防肺结核的疫苗含有能与结核杆菌特异性结合的抗体A. 二项B. 三项C. 四项D. 五项4. 植物激素可以调控植物的许多生命活动。
以下激素与功能配对正确的是A. 脱落酸一促进种子萌发B. 赤霉素一促进细胞分裂C. 乙烯一促进果实成熟D. 细胞分裂素一促进细胞凋亡5. 通过大量的实验，科学家终于探知植物生长素的化学本质是（）A.多肽B.丙酮酸C.色氨酸D.吲哚乙酸6. 研究发现两种现象：①动物体内的B细胞受到抗原刺激后，在物质甲的作用下，可增殖、分化为效应B 细胞；①给动物注射从某种细菌获得的物质乙后。
此动物对这种细菌具有了免疫能力。
则这两种物质中A. 甲是抗体，乙是抗原 B. 甲是抗体，乙是淋巴因子C. 甲是淋巴因子，乙是抗原D. 甲是淋巴因子，乙是抗体7. 有关人体内蛋白质的功能，下列叙述错误的是A. 有些蛋白质具有运输作用B. 有些蛋白质具有催化作用C. 许多蛋白质是构成细胞结构的重要物质D. 有些蛋白质是细胞代谢的主要能源物质8. 神经节苷脂沉积病是一种常染色体单基因隐性遗传病，病因是患者体内的某种酶完全没有活性，通常在4岁之前死亡。
2020-2021学年高三地理一轮复习易错题01 地球与地图(含答案)
易错点01 地球与地图易错题【01】无法分清大圆和最短航线若两地的经度差不等于180度，则经过这两点大圆不是经线圈，而是与经线圈斜交，其最短航线不经过极点，具体分为两种情况：①甲地位于乙地的东方，从甲到乙最短航程为：同在北半球，先向西北，再向西，最后向西南；同在南半球，先向西南，再向西，最后向西北；位于不同半球时，需要讨论哪一段为劣弧段。
②甲地位于乙地的西方，从甲到乙最短航程为：同在北半球，先向东北，再向东，最后向东南；同在南半球，先向东南，再向东，最后向东北；位于不同半球时，需要讨论哪一段为劣弧段。
易错题【02】无法正确处理等高线和坡度的相互关系根据等高线疏密，判断坡度陡缓。
等高线稀疏的地方表示缓坡，密集的地方表示陡坡，间隔相等的地方表示均匀坡。
等高线的凸出部分指向低处表示山脊，其最大弯曲处的点的连线，表示为山脊线，也叫分水线。
等高线凸出部分指向高处，表示为山谷，其最大弯曲处点的连线，表示为山谷线，也叫集水线。
判断两点间可否通视，可通过绘制地形剖面图判断。
等高线上疏下密表示凸形坡，一般不可视；等高线上密下疏表示凹形坡，一般可视，在等高线图上判断河流流向时，要注意等高线的弯曲方向与河流流向相反。
易错题【03】不会描述地形特征根据等高线判定地貌特征可以从“以何种地形为主”“地势的高低起伏”“各种地形的分布（此条只大范围地区用）”等方面回答。
01无法分清大圆和最短航线西北通道是指从北大西洋经加拿大北极群岛进入北冰洋，再进入太平洋的航道。
以往因冰封影响，航运受限，但未来有望实现通航。
读图，完成下面小题。
1．若不考虑地形等因素，一架飞机从甲地沿最近的线路飞往乙地，则该飞机飞行方向是A．一路正西B．先西北，后西南C．先东北，后东南D．先西南，后西北2．图示区域西北通道的长度约为（cos 70°≈0.342）A．1 800 km B．13 500 km C．5 000 km D．3 330 km【错因】分不清大圆和最短航线，无法确定劣弧【问诊】1．图中甲、乙两地同位于北半球，所以二者之间最近距离应为凸向北极附近的劣弧弧长，所以飞机从甲地到乙地的飞行方向为先向西北再向西南。
2024学年吉林省长春市实验中学高一上学期期中考物理试题及答案
长春市实验中学2023-2024学年上学期期中试卷高一物理试卷一、单选题（本大题共7小题，共28分）1.下列说法正确的是( )A. 电流有大小和方向，所以是矢量B. 电源是将电能转化为其他形式能的装置C. 奥斯特发现电流的磁效应，揭示了电现象和磁现象之间的联系D. 一小段通电导体在磁场中某处不受磁场力作用，则该处磁感应强度一定为零2.物体以某一初速度做匀加速直线运动，则( )A. 第内的速度变化量比第内的速度变化量大B. 第内的速度变化量与第内的速度变化量相等C. 第内的位移与第内的位移之比为：D. 第内的位移与第内的位移之比为：3.关于摩擦力下列说法正确的是( )A. 滑动摩擦力的方向与物体相对运动方向相反B. 静止的物体不可能受到滑动摩擦力C. 滑动摩擦力一定是阻力D. 静摩擦力不可能是动力4.下列现象属于完全失重状态的是( )A. 电梯里的小孩随电梯一起下降时B. 天宫二号以加速度向上做匀加速运动C. 火箭点火加速升空离开地面时D. 宇航员在太空舱中“飘浮”时5.年月日，在珠海航展上，空军试飞员驾驶“歼”战机进行了飞行展示，这是我自主研制的新一代隐身战斗机的首次公开亮相。
如图是“歼”战机以大约的仰角沿直线加速爬升的情景，表示战机受到的重力，表示除重力外的其他力，则战机在沿直线加速爬升过程中受力的示意图大致是A. B.C. D.6.如图所示，、两物块叠放在一起，现对施加一个竖直向下的压力，、仍保持静止状态，则下列说法中正确的是( )A. 物块受到个力的作用B. 物块受到个力的作用C. 物块受到个力的作用D. 物块受到个力的作用7.甲物体的重量比乙物体大倍，甲从高处自由落下，乙从高处与甲物体同时自由落下，忽略空气阻力，在它们落地之前，下列说法中正确的是( )A. 两物体下落过程中，在同一时刻甲的速度比乙的速度大B. 各自下落时，它们的速度相同C. 下落过程中甲的加速度比乙的加速度大D. 甲乙经过同一高度处，它们的速度相同二、多选题（本大题共4小题，共20分）8.如图所示，、、三个物体质量相等，它们与传送带间的动摩擦因数也相同。
吉林省长春市朝阳区吉林省实验中学2023-2024学年化学高三上期末达标检测试题含解析
吉林省长春市朝阳区吉林省实验中学2023-2024学年化学高三上期末达标检测试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择题（每题只有一个选项符合题意）1、下列根据实验操作和现象得出的结论不正确．．．的是A．A B．B C．C D．D2、下列根据实验操作和现象所得出的结论正确的是D 向盛有H2O2溶液的试管中滴几滴酸化的FeCl2溶液，溶液变成棕黄色，一段时间后溶液中有气泡出现铁离子催化H2O2的分解A．A B．B C．C D．D3、常温下，下列各组离子在指定溶液中能大量共存的是A．澄清透明的溶液中：Na+、Cu2+、NO3-、Cl-B．中性溶液中：Fe3+、NH4+、Br-、HCO3-C．c(OH-)<wK的溶液中：Na+、Ca2+、ClO-、F-D．1 mol/L的KNO3溶液中：H+、Fe2+、SCN-、SO42-4、在给定条件下，下列选项所示的物质间转化均能实现的是()A．Cu2S(s)Cu(s)CuCl2(s)B．SiO2(s)H2SiO3(s)Na2SiO3(aq)C．Fe(s)Fe2O3(s)Fe2(SO4)3(aq)D．NaCl(aq)Na2CO3(s)NaOH(aq)5、体积相同的盐酸和醋酸两种溶液，n(Cl﹣)=n(CH3COO﹣)=0.01mol，下列叙述正确的是()A．醋酸溶液的pH大于盐酸B．醋酸溶液的pH小于盐酸C．与NaOH完全中和时，醋酸消耗的NaOH多于盐酸D．分别用水稀释相同倍数后，所得溶液中：n (Cl﹣)=n (CH3COO﹣)6、据最近报道，中科院院士在实验室中“种”出了钻石，其结构、性能与金刚石无异，使用的“肥料”是甲烷。
吉林省长春市实验中学2022-2023学年高三下学期模拟考试(五)数学试题
吉林省长春市实验中学2022-2023学年高三下学期模拟考
试（五）数学试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
二、多选题
9．某商店2021年1月至12月每月的收入、支出情况的统计如图所示，则下列说法中正确的有（）
A．第二季度月平均利润为30万元B．收入的中位数和众数都是50
C．下半年支出比上半年支出稳定D．利润最高的月份是2月份和11月份
四、解答题
（Ⅱ）若0
a>，讨论函数()
f x的单调性；
（Ⅲ）当2
x³时，()0
f x³恒成立，求a的取值范围.
（2）①设(4,)(0)P t t ¹，则PA k 所以6:2PA l x y t
=-，2:PB l x t =联立方程226234120
x y t x y ì=-ïíï+-=î，得
【点睛】关键点点睛：解决直线与椭圆的
(1)注意观察应用题设中的每一个条件，
(2)强化有关直线与椭圆联立得出一元二弦长、斜率、三角形的面积等问22．（Ⅰ）2
y x
=--；（Ⅱ
【解析】（Ⅰ）根据导数几何意义（Ⅱ）由题意得()()(1
¢=-
f x x
（3）数形结合法：先对解析式变形，进而构造两个函数，然后在同一平面直角坐标系中画出函数的图象，利用数形结合的方法求解.
答案第241页，共22页。
2020-2021学年上学期高一期中地理试题及答案
2020-2021学年上学期高一期中地理试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题）本卷共25个小题，每小题2分，共50分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
北京时间2019年2月5日0点电影《流浪地球》上映，主要讲述太阳即将毁灭，人类开启“流浪地球”计划。
完成下面小题。
1．电影《流浪地球》上映时的国际标准时间是A．2月5日8点B．2月5日16点C．2月4日8点D．2月4日16点2．2月5日这一天A．太阳直射点向北移动B．北极地区出现极昼现象C．悉尼的昼长变长D．北京正午太阳高度变小【答案】1．D2．A【解析】1．本题主要考查地方时与区时的区别及计算。
北京时间为东八区区时，国际标准时间为零时区区时，两者相差8小时，北京时间2019年2月5日零点电影《流浪地球》在中国内地上映，根据“东加西减”的原则，当电影在内地上映时，国际标准时间（零时区）是2月4日16：00，D选项正确。
故选D。
2．本题主要考查太阳公转的地理意义。
2月5日这一天，太阳直射点在南半球，且向北移动，A选项正确；北极地区出现极夜现象，B选项错误；悉尼在南半球，太阳直射点向北移动，悉尼的昼长变短，C选项错误；北京正午太阳高度将越来越大，D选项错误。
故选A。
2016年11月30日，中国申报的“二十四节气——中国人通过观察太阳周年运动而形成的时间知识体系及其实践”被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。
我国古人将太阳周年运动轨迹划分为24等份（如下图所示），视太阳从春分点出发，在黄道上每前进15°为一个“节气”。
据此完成下列问题。
3．从立秋到立冬太和县可能出现A．白昼时间不断变短B．日出时刻越来越早C．正午日影逐渐变短D．正午日影朝向正南4．下列节气中，太和县的正午日影长度最接近且较长的是A．春分与秋分B．大雪与小寒C．夏至与冬至D．芒种与小暑【答案】3．A4．B【解析】试题考查太阳直射点的回归运动、正午太阳高度的季节变化。
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2020-2021学年吉林省长春市实验中学高三（上）第一次模拟考试地理试卷一、选择题1. 2020年2月10日，日本富山县向辽宁捐赠1万个口罩。
这批口罩上印有两国国旗和一首诗句：辽河雪融，富山花开；同气连枝，共盼春来。
下图示意日本富山县的位置。
据此完成下列小题。
（1）口罩是由中国南方航空公司免费承运，从日本富山机场运往大连，飞行时间2小时45分钟，如果飞机是在富山县当地时间6点46分（东九区）起飞，那么飞机降落时的北京时间和太阳方位分别是（）A 9点31分东北B 8点31分东北C 10点31分东南D 8点31分东南（2）2月份，大连和富山县降水量差异大的原因是（）A 冬季风强弱不同B 纬度位置差异大C 冬季风是否增湿D 大气环流差异大2. 暑假期间，曲阜的小红到沿海某城市旅游，她发现当地风向具有明显的昼夜变化，下图为小红绘制的示意图。
据此完成下列小题。
（1）图中所示时间（）A 陆地气温较低B 正值日出前后C 海面气压较低D 海滨凉风习习（2）发现海边风力比家乡大，当地妇女多用纱巾遮面。
这里风力较大的主要影响因素是（）①地转偏向力②水平气压梯度力③摩擦力④重力A ①②B ②③C ③④D ①④3. 乌伦古河是我国西北部的一条内陆河，发源于阿尔泰山东段，最高峰海拔3863米，最终汇入乌伦古湖。
河流每年5月为汛期。
为了满足生产需水问题，在河上修建了多座水库。
据此完成下列下题。
（1）乌伦古河汛期在5月，主要补给方式是（）A 冰川融水B 季节性积雪融水C 大气降水D 湖泊水和地下水（2）冬季不利于水力发电和水利施工是因为（）A 水量较小B 结冰期长C 含沙量大D 积雪量大4. 自然界鬼斧神工，形成了许多天然的“桥”，下图是由侵蚀作用形成的几座“天生桥”。
据此完成下列小题。
（1）以上“天生桥”所在地区水土流失最严重的是（）A 黄土桥B 海蚀桥C 岩溶桥D 风蚀桥（2）下列与岩溶桥成因相似的地貌是（）A 雅丹地貌B 冰川地貌C 喀斯特地貌D 火山地貌5. 大奴湖是加拿大著名的冰蚀湖，奴河由南向北注入大奴湖。
奴河三角洲上湖泊星罗棋布，随着奴河三角洲持续发育，这些湖泊的水量平衡关系也随之演变。
下图为奴河三角洲湖泊分布示意图。
据此完成下列小题。
（1）奴河三角洲上形成大量湖泊的条件是（）①三角洲上多低洼地②雨水和冰雪融水多③现代冰川发育广布④地下有冻土层发育A ①②③B ②③④C ①③④D ①②④（2）图中虚线区域内的湖泊受河流影响很小，是因为（）A 距离河流远B 河流水量小C 湖泊面积小D 河床地势高（3）A湖泊目前与奴河相互补给，据研究表明几年后A湖泊只能接受奴河洪水期单向补给，其原因是（）A 流域气候变干B 河道泥沙堆积C 河流水量变大D 地势起伏增大6. 秦岭南北宽100～150千米，水平和垂直方向的地域分异显著，是我国重要的地理分界线。
下图示意秦岭南北坡的景观差异。
据此完成下列小题。
（1）图中A处的自然带是（）A 常绿阔叶林B 落叶阔叶林C 常绿硬叶林D 温带草原（2）秦岭高山灌丛草甸发育的主要环境特点是（）A 暖干B 暖湿C 冷干D 冷湿（3）有专家认为，我国暖温带和亚热带的分界线应确定在秦岭某海拔高度处，请根据示意图推测该分界线海拔约是（）A 0米B 800米C 2300米D 2500米7. 第二次世界大战以后，美国通过大量技术投入和大规模专业化生产，成为世界最大的大豆生产国和出口国。
巴西自20世纪70年代开始种植大豆，在积极培育优良品种的同时，鼓励农民组建农场联合体，实现了大豆的规模化生产与经营。
目前，巴西的大豆产量、出口量仅次于美国。
中国曾是世界最大的大豆生产国和出口国，近些年大豆的质量下降（品种退化，出油率低），生产成本较高，成为世界最大的大豆进口国。
据此完成下列小题。
（1）巴西大豆总产量增加的潜力大于美国，主要是因为巴西（）A 技术力量较雄厚B 气候条件较优越C 可开垦的土地资源较丰富D 劳动力较充足（2）在国际市场上，巴西大豆价格低于美国的主要原因是巴西（）A 专业化水平较高B 科技投入较大C 劳动生产率较高D 劳动力价格较低（3）中国要提高大豆质量亟需（）A 加大科技投入B 增加劳动力投入C 扩大种植面积D 加大化肥使用量8. 下图为京津冀地区某汽车制造企业空间集聚与扩散示意图。
读下图，回答下列各题。
（1）该汽车制造企业（）A 需要较强的配套生产B 集中布局的效益最高C 对劳动力素质要求高D 布局主要受原料影响（2）随着京津冀城市圈的建设，该汽车制造企业（）A 将吸引大量劳动力向北京市城区聚集B 发展会拉大区域内城市化水平的差距 C 分散布局的趋势得益于交通条件改善 D 主要利用天津港整车海运到南方市场9. 美国波特兰市的数条街道按照“低影响开发”理念和技术，将人行道和街道侧石间的空间利用起来，建设了若干个连续的侧石扩展池，并在池中种植植物，形成一条特殊的“绿色街道”。
左图示意侧石扩展池的结构和雨水流向，右图示意绿色街道景观。
据此完成下列小题。
（1）在侧石扩展池内设计小型拦水坝的主要作用是为了增加雨水的（）A 储水量B 蒸发量C 下渗量D 径流量（2）“绿色街道”的核心功能是（）A 减少雨水径流量B 提供观赏景观C 保护生物多样性D 调节局地小气候（3）“绿色街道”的推广最适合于（）A 上海B 乌鲁木齐C 拉萨D 呼和浩特二、非选择题10. 阅读图文材料，回答下列问题。
石油主要是沉积在海洋或者湖泊中的水生动物尸体经过漫长时间在高温高压的环境影响下形成的。
松嫩平原西部经过多次地壳运动形成丰富的地下石油资源。
下图为黑龙江流域水系图。
松嫩平原西部的白城地区地处半干旱地区，春季大风日数多。
受全球气候变化影响，白城地区气温显著升高，降水减少。
上世纪80年代这里河流、湖泊、沼泽众多，水草丰美，目前耕地面积广大，土壤中水盐运动频繁，盐碱化比较严重，虽有“北方泽国”之称，却是吉林省严重缺水的地区，河流时常断流，当地农民常被旱灾所困扰，依赖地下水灌溉。
（1）结合材料，推测大庆、松原等地石油的形成地质过程。
（2）结合图文材料，分析白城地区旱灾产生的自然原因。
（3）试分析白城地区土壤盐碱化发生的原因。
11. 阅读图文材料，回答下列问题。
位于豫陕晋三省交界处的风陵渡曾经是黄河上最大的渡口（渡口指的是道路越过河流以船渡方式衔接两岸交通的地点，即用船摆渡过河的地方。
），此河段水流稳定，风陵渡上游河道摆动频繁，这里曾经货船云集，商贸繁华。
1970年黄河铁路大桥建成，风陵渡航运业务受到影响，20世纪80年代风陵渡货运量急剧增加，1994年风陵渡黄河公路大桥建成通车，繁华的景象逐渐消失。
下图为风陵渡上游河段示意图。
（1）从河流特征角度解释古代选择风陵渡做渡口的原因。
（2）20世纪80年代风陵渡货运量急剧增加，试对此做出合理解释。
（3）分析黄河公路大桥建成通车导致风陵渡商贸繁华景象消失的原因。
12. 阅读图文材料，回答下列问题。
辽宁省大连市瓦房店是中国轴承工业的发源地。
瓦房店市目前拥有各类规模不等的轴承生产、加工企业200余家，轴承包装、销售、维修企业100多家，已形成完整的轴承工业产业链。
2020年8月，香港某公司落户瓦房店市轴承产业开发区，主要研发和生产轴承核心零部件。
下图为瓦房店轴承企业分布图。
（1）描述瓦房店轴承企业的分布特征。
（2）简述瓦房店吸引香港公司研发和生产轴承核心零部件的优势条件。
（3）说明香港轴承核心零部件企业的转入对瓦房店轴承产业的有利影响。
13. 【旅游地理】“观光工厂”是一种将传统工厂与观光旅游有机结合的新型工业旅游方式，以工厂生产设施、生产流程、工人作业等工业生产风貌作为旅游项目，配以相应的解说、导览、DIY体验等服务，让游客获取观光、休闲、科普、手工制作、购物等多元化体验。
“观光工厂”使传统工业企业展现出新的生机和活力，是工业和旅游业转型发展的方向之一。
简述传统工业企业发展“观光工厂”的意义。
14. 【环境保护】浙江省安吉县自2018年底引入了一种新型生活垃圾处理模式，该模式注重激发居民参与垃圾分类的积极性，设立“环保金”制度，“环保金”可用于线上“商城”及线下便利店购买商品。
目前该模式已实现生活垃圾资源化利用率达到95%以上，无害化率100%。
该模式通过互联网、物联网、大数据与信息管理公共平台等现代信息技术手段，着力打造垃圾分类处理的“高速公路”。
简述该模式给城市生活垃圾分类处理带来的益处。
2020-2021学年吉林省长春市实验中学高三（上）第一次模拟考试地理试卷答案1. DC2. DB3. BB4. AC5. DAB6. BDB7. CDA8. AC9. CAA10. （1）地质历史时期在沉积盆地有大量水生动物沉积；之后地壳下沉（或经过多次的地壳运动），在高温高压环境影响下沉积物变质形成石油。
（2）白城地区地处半干旱地区，降水较少，蒸发量大（或气候干旱）；湖泊、沼泽中水体盐度较高，不便使用（或地表水不适合用于灌溉和直接饮用）；河流流量小，时常断流（或水资源时间变率大，枯水期水资源贫乏）。
（3）耕地不合理的灌溉导致地下水位上升；低洼地，地表水对地下水补给多，地下水位高；春季降水少，多大风天气，蒸发能力强；全球变暖，蒸发加剧；盐分在表土中富积。
11. （1）该河道较窄，通航里程短；该河段河道稳定，摆动范围小；流速较平缓，河道较深；水流稳定。
（2）20世纪80年代我国实行改革开放政策，经济得到快速发展，过河的桥少，对河运的需求量增加，使风陵渡货运量急剧增加。
（3）公路运输较水运运输速度快；大桥通车后公路运输的连续性增强；公路运输减少了货物中转；因此很多货物采用了公路运输，不再经风陵渡中转。
12. （1）分布不均，主要分布在中部，呈南北向带状分布；此外还分布在东部和西部；主要沿公路线、铁路线分布。
（2）轴承的发展历史悠久，轴承产业基础完善，配套设施完善；瓦房店轴承产业发达，对轴承核心零部件需求量大；劳动力成本低；地价成本低；内部交易成本低；交通便利。
（3）提高轴承产品的附加值，提高利润；提升轴承产业的核心竞争力；提高在全国轴承产业中的地位；有利于产品的创新升级。
13. 提高企业的经济效益；扩大产品的销售市场；扩大品牌影响力；延长企业的产业链条；实现企业转型升级；促进城市旅游业的发展。
14. 提高了生活垃圾的资源化利用率；实现了生活垃圾的无害化处理；提高了居民的环保意识；宣传了垃圾分类的意义；实现了生活垃圾的信息化处理；提高了生活垃圾的分类处理效率。