2018高考英语名词专项练习精选(2)(最新整理)
高中英语语法专项名词练习题

名词1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all__________(cause).2.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)This switch has decreased __________(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.3.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side __________(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.4.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ___________(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.5.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several __________(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.6.(浙江卷)I absent-mindedly turned the ________________(page) of the phone book and came across a city map.7.(2020·保定摸底)Bringing together Western Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine, rather than being in __________(compete), is where the potential for great effects lies.8.(2020·吉林第一次调研)Different stages of sleep actually give you different types of brain and body __________(benefit).9.My first__________(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.10.(2020·湖北重点高中联考协作体期中)How can students manage __________(anxious) and stress during exam time and still get the grades they need?11.(2020·安徽江淮十校联考)Nowadays, of course, the harmful __________(effect) of both smoking and sugary drinks have been well known.12.(2020·安徽联盟阶段考试)He learns what to do by reading books and computer magazines and checking out sites on the Internet about home-built PCs, and sites that answer __________(question) for people doing it for the first time.13.(2020·宜昌葛洲坝中学月考)Not only have the fables themselves lived for nearly 1,500 years, but __________(express) from them have entered various languages.14.(2020·广西4月模拟)The painting is highly detailed and features shops of all kinds and different economic __________(activity) in and out of the city.15.(2020·江西新余期中)Sometimes there’s so much work for you to deal with and you feel it’s beyond your ability to fulfil it.Actually, you can take__________(measure) to help yourself.16.(2020·潍坊一模)The structure was finally completed on 6 February 2018 and __________(journalist)were subsequently given rides over the bridge.答案1.causes2.pollution3.effects4.crowds_5.invitations6. pages7.competition8.benefits9.impression10.anxiety11.effects12.questions13.expressions14.activities15.measures16.journalists。
高中名词专项练习题及讲解

高中名词专项练习题及讲解名词是英语语法中的一个重要组成部分,它代表了人、地点、事物或概念。
在高中英语学习中,掌握名词的用法对于提高语言能力和理解力至关重要。
以下是一些名词专项练习题及相应的讲解,帮助学生更好地理解和运用名词。
练习题1:名词的单复数形式1. This ___ is very heavy.A. boxB. boxesC. boxs2. There are many ___ in the garden.A. leafB. leavesC. leafs答案与讲解:1. 正确答案是A。
"box"是单数形式,表示一个箱子。
名词的单数形式通常用于指代一个单独的个体或事物。
2. 正确答案是B。
"leaves"是复数形式,表示多个叶子。
在英语中,很多名词的复数形式是通过在词尾加上"-s"或"-es"来形成的。
练习题2:不可数名词1. Water is an ___.A. foodB. drinkC. advice2. We need to buy some ___ for the party.A. furnituresB. informationsC. drinks答案与讲解:1. 正确答案是C。
"advice"是一个不可数名词,表示建议或意见,它没有复数形式。
2. 正确答案是C。
"drinks"是可数名词,表示饮料,可以有复数形式。
而"furniture"和"information"是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
练习题3:名词所有格1. The ___ of the house is very beautiful.A. roofB. roofsC. roof’s2. My ___ is in the classroom.A. bookB. booksC. book’s答案与讲解:1. 正确答案是C。
2018高考英语语法填空名词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)

2018高考英语语法填空:名词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)高考英语语法填空【括号内提供的是名词】①括号内提供的如果是名词,尤其是单数名词,就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a,an,the)、物主代词(my,your,his等)、指示代词(this,that等)、不定代词(few,little,many,much,all,each,every,both,neither,other 等)、名词所有格或形容词等对名词进行修饰。
②相反,如果给出的名词是在冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格或形容词之后,则应考虑填名词。
但不要忘记,要考虑名词是否变复数,是否用所有格形式等。
如:One of my fa ther’s favorite ________(say)as I was growing up was“Try it!”答案sayings这道题主要考查考生在特定语境中正确使用名词复数的能力。
考查考生是否知道“one of+名词的复数形式”在句子中作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
本句中as引导时间状语从句,表达的功能是“时空”概念。
该从句没有直接放在主句之后,而是进行了插入,放在了主句的主语之后,进行强调。
完整的主句是:One of my father’s favorite ________(say)was “Try it”.从该句的主系表结构中可以看出,one of my father’s favorite ________(say)在句子中作主语。
say要做两次转换:首先要转换成为名词;再将名词转为相应的复数形式。
say的名词是saying,其复数形式是sayings。
考生如果写对了saying只是做到了词形正确,同时还要保持单词的正确。
所以正确答案是sayings。
③当括号内提供的是名词时,还可能考查形容词。
如:There,my voice soun ds really ________(wonder) because there’s a slight echo to it.答案wonderful 括号内提供的是名词,但此空作系动词sounds的表语,所以要使用形容词形式。
(通用版)高考英语一轮专题巡练 考点02 名词和主谓一致考点详解(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题

考点02 名词和主谓一致名词是历年高考的重要考点,常常出现在完形填空、语法填空和短文改错题型中。
名词局部主要考查:①名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配②名词的数〔可数与不可数、单数与复数〕③名词的所有格④抽象名词的具体化⑤名词和冠词的搭配名词是中学英语的主要词汇之一,也是历年高考的重要考点。
研究近年的高考题我们不难看出,名词局部主要考查名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数〔可数与不可数、单数与复数〕、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以与主谓一致等。
在学习过程中,要掌握常用名词的根本用法,注意一词多义和旧词新义。
另外要多归纳总结,做题时要结合语境。
名词的数可数名词的数1.可数名词的数〔不规如此变化〕〔1〕单、复数同形。
如:means, aircraft, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese, sheep。
〔2〕合成名词的复数。
如:boyfriend→boyfriends, go-between→go-betweens(中间人), grown-up→grown-ups, passer-by→passers-by, looker-on→lookers-on, woman doctor→women doctors。
〔3〕只有复数形式的名词。
此类名词往往以复数形式出现,表示“衣服〞、“工具〞等的总称,不能用具体的数字修饰,也不能加不定冠词a/an,但可以用a pair of/two pairs of, many等修饰。
如:clothes, tights, jeans, pajamas, pants, shorts, socks, stockings, trousers, glasses, chopsticks, compasses, pincers, scissors, scales等;另外一类总是以复数形式出现,但不能用具体的数字修饰,也不能用a/an,a pair of等修饰,只能用many, a great many, a lot of等修饰。
【高三英语试题精选】2018年高考英语名词类单选试题汇编

2018年高考英语名词类单选试题汇编A1 名词29 A1[2018 安徽卷] —Why not buy a second hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a neone?—That’s a good________.A.saying B.questionC.suggestion D.account29.C 考查名词词义辨析。
saying谚语,格言,名言;question 问题,议题;suggestion 建议;account账目,账户。
“Why not do sth?”表示建议做某事。
句意“如果你的钱不够买一辆新车,何不先买辆二手车?”“好建议!”故选C。
26.A1[2018 福建卷] —Could you tell me the________ of making such tasty cakes?—Well, I just follothe directions in the cookbookA.feature B.planC.cost D.trick26.D 考查名词辨析。
句意“你能告诉我制作如此美味蛋糕的窍门吗?”“喔,我只是按照食谱上的说明做的。
”feature特色,特征;plan计划,方案;cost费用,代价,成本;trick窍门,花招,诡计。
根据句意可知选择D项。
27.A1[2018 江苏卷] She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last year’s election A.symbol B.portraitC.identity D.statue27.A 考查名词词义辨析。
句意虽然2年前就已遭软禁,但她在去年的选举中仍然是有影响力的象征。
symbol 象征,标志;portrait肖像,描写; identity身份,同一性; sta tue雕像,塑像。
2018高考英语必考点妙解专题名词

名词典型例题纵观近几年全国、上海、北京等地的高考试题,对名词的考查往往涉及名词作定语(如:He dropped the coffee cup and broke it.),抽象名词具体化(如:WhataPleasantsurprisehegaveus!),区分可数名词和不可数名词,根据句意选择适当的名词,某个名词在不同场合下的具体意义和一些名词构成的固定搭配。
一般来说名词主要考查:1.可数名词复数构成的规则及不规则变化。
2.可数名词和不可数名词的判断与用法——对比。
3.名词的所有格,包括’s所有格,…of…所有格和双重所有格的用法。
4.名词作定语和名词构成的习语及用法等。
5.名词的词义辨析。
应试同分瓶颈纵观历年来高考对名词的考查,主要体现为一个“活”字。
因此要求考生平时加强关于名词基础知识的学习,如:名词的数、名词的所有格、主谓一致及一些有关名词的固定搭配。
通过对比、归纳、总结等方法,记忆、理解部分知识,并将名词常考知识点梳理清楚。
另外在做题时灵活使用所学的基础知识,把握重点、难点,认真审题,依据具体的语境进行分析判断。
近几年的高考题对名词的考查一般集中在名词的辨析上。
所以在学习中要注意名词在特定语境中的正确使用和细微差别,另外还要注意名词和动词的搭配用法。
抽象名词的具体化也应该引起重视。
surprise不可数表示“惊奇”,可数为“令人惊奇的事情”;shame不可数为“羞愧”,可数为“令人羞愧的事”,除此之外还有:honour,failure,success,pleasure,pity等。
◎命题点1 名词的数◎命题点2 名词的所有格及名词作定语命题点1 名词的数本类考题解答锦囊名词有数的区分。
在英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单复数形式,不可数名词没有复数形式。
有些名词既可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词,但所表达的意义不同。
我们在应试时要考虑以下几点:1.名词的可数性及其易错点。
2018高考英语语法专题名词(最新整理)

语法部分第二部分语法专题讲析专题一 名词考点一 名词的固定搭配①[2016·天津]The dictionary is out of date:many words have been added to the language since it was published.这本词典过时了:自从它出版以来,这种语言已经增加了许多单词。
②[2015·江苏]Some schools will have to make adjustments in agreement with the national soccer reform.这些学校将不得不作出一些调整来和国家足球改革保持一致。
1.动词have,keep,take,make,get,pay,play,give,put等加名词构成的短语have a good reputation有个好的名声have an idea of了解have a sense of有……意识have a feeling of有……感觉have access to可以获得have an advantage over胜过,优于keep a balance保持平衡take...into account考虑……take advantage of利用;趁……之机make fun of取笑,嘲弄make the best of充分利用;妥善处理get/lose contact with与……取得/失去联系get relief得到缓解give a solution给出解决方案put...into practice将……付诸行动2.介词后加名词构成的短语in great demand需求量很大in quantity大量,大批in progress在进行中in production在产量方面out of one's reach某人够不到out of touch失去联系out of sight看不见beyond recognition辨认不出来without permission未经允许考点二 名词的单复数①[2015·江苏]—Go and say sorry to your Mom,Dave.—I'd like to,but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my apology/apologies.——戴夫,去向你妈妈道歉。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语一轮名词专题复习题(附答案)

2018届高考英语一轮名词专题复习题(附答案) [学以致用]Ⅰ用括号内所给词的适当形式填空WHAT DOES IT E UNDER?If you’re dieting there are certain __1__ (food) you really have to avoid __2__ (cake) and __3__ (biscuit) are out for a start,but you can’t live for ever on __4__ (tomato) and __5__ (orange).There are __6__ (man) and __7__ (woman) who spend their entire __8__ (life) counting the calories they take in each daySome national __9__ (cuisine) make you fatThe __10__ (Japanese) have a high protein diet,while the __11__ (Swiss) eat a lot of milk __12__ (product).Personally,I’m lucky not to have to diet,but my friend,John,can’t eat anything without looking it up in his Calorie ChartThis is carefully organized so that __13__ (strawberry) and __14__ (peach) are under ‘Fruit’;__15__(potato) and spaghetti e under ‘Starchy Foods’,and so onI entertained John to a nice localorie meal yesterday and at the end I offered him some jelly“What does ‘jelly’ e under?”he asked looking at his chart“Half a litre of double cream,”I said,pouring the stuff over my plate!答案 1foods 2cakes 3biscuits 4tomatoes5.oranges 6men 7women 8lives 9cuisines10.Japanese 11Swiss 12products 13strawberries14.peaches 15potatoesⅡ用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,或填入适当的词Robots used for housework were tested out in some __1__ (family).Tony,one of the robots,looked like __2__ tall and handsome man with smooth black hair,speaking in a deep。
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.高考英语短文改错及语法填空考点分析及训练·名词考点规律分析:短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题,即在该用复数的地方误用其单数,或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。
此外,还常考名词的所有格、名词与其他词类之间的转换等。
语法填空主要考查名词的单复数以及名词与其他词类之间的转换。
名词单句改错之真题训练:1. We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream.2.We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time.3.There are branch library in many villages.4.I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon.5.Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family.6. They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question.7. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.8. …and often watch football match on TV together.9.Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day!10. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.11. I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics.12. They did not want me to do any work at family.13. …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject.14.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.15. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to.16. Their word were a great encouragement to me.17. You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.”18. …but after class we become stranger at once.19. You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet.20. Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby…21. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when…22. Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.23..The airs we breathe is getting dirtier and dirtier.名词单句改错之模拟训练:1. Women live longer than men in most country.2. The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.3. It’s said that all the ticket have been sold out.4. The children spend a lot of times watching TV.5. I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.6. The flower in the park were all pleasing.7. As the day went by, she became less anxious.8. Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.9. It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.10. He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.11.Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.12. He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here.13. I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there.14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.15. There’s a paper’s factory near our school.名词单句改错之提升训练:A级1. From then on, we became good friend and often played together.2. Both Marx and Engels were Germen.3.Did you take their advices yesterday?4. Most of them are woman doctors.5.We can have funs at the seaside this weekend.6. There are four baskets of apple in that room.7. This computer cost me eight thousands yuan.8. Tom looks happy today. He’s got many good news from here.9. This hat of my father is rather old.10.He made many mistake in the exam because of carelessness.11.I went to a nearby food store to buy some breads this morning.12.I am eighteen year old now.13.I have caring teachers and friendly classmate in my class.14.As student,I will study hard and try to pass the exam.15.Nowadays,we can get many information on the internet.B级1. Will you please make a room for the lady outside?2. The number of the students in our school are increasing.3. She has made some progresses in English.4. His work is better than anyone else.5. We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no choices but to take a taxi.6. He dropped the coffee's cup and broke it.7. He gained his wealths by printing works of famous writers.8. My brother has had one of his tooth taken out.9. You'll find this map of great valuable in helping you to get round London.10.What a beautiful weather we are having recently!11.Tables are made of woods.12.It’s impossible for so few workers to do so many work in a single day.13.What happened to your voices?Why couldn’t we hear you?14.What a lot of works I have to finish today!15.At meal times,some customerhave to wait outside the restaurant.16.As a writer,he is success because he has written many great works.名词单句语法填空之真题训练:1.Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top______________(attract).2.The nursery team switches him every few ______________(day) with his sister.3.Handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ______________(achieve).4.Recent_____________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.5.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of ______________(apple).6.Although these ______________(measure) are not effective forever, they are vital for now.7.The college years are supposed to be a time for important______________(grow) in autonomy (自主性) and the development of adult identity.8.The ________(life) of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin.9.The weather ______________(effect) both good and bad, are felt in many places.10.Some schools will have to make ___________(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.11.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.— I'd like to, but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my ______________(apologize).12.One of the most effective ways to reduce ________(stressful) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.13.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ______________(balanced) and had a bad fall.14.There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some______________(think) and then let me know.15.—Why not buy a secondhand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?—That's a good _______________(suggest).16.Her ______________(motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.名词单句语法填空之模拟训练:1.Ants are gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and make ___________(prepare) for the long cold winter.2.With great ______________ (satisfy),he soon fell asleep.3.It's still a useful and pleasant form of _____________ (communicate).4.I had no ____________(choose) but to prepare for it, though.5.The students with hobbies left school with many extra_____________(skill).6.On the other hand, chopsticks reflect _____________(gentle) and kindness.7.So are most of the ___________(express) made with the word hot.8.Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of ______________(determine).9.I named them “cookies” because I always feel that children can bring great happiness and ___________(excite) to my life.10.The ________ (change) are gradual and require a lot of efforts and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.“”“”At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!。