高中英语高考非谓语动词专项训练
高中英语高考复习非谓语动词专项练习(2020-2022年真题,附参考答案)

高考英语非谓语动词专项练习班级考号姓名总分基础练习(一)非谓语动词作定语1.(2022 年新高考全国II 卷)Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台),Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 36(fall)child.2.(2022 年全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步)40 days to Xi' an, as a first step 61(journey) the Belt and Road route (路线)by foot.3.(2022 年全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63 (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬)to the ancient Silk Road. A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.(2022 年全国乙卷)It can help to build a community with a 66 (share) futurefor mankind, “ he said.5.(2020 浙江,60)Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology (change) lives.6.(2020 江苏,31)Technological innovation, (combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.7.(2020 课标全国H , 65)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement^ award, proud Irene declared she had no plans (retire) from her 36-year-old business.8.(2020 」匕京,4)Earth Day, (mark)on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.9.(2020 天津,10)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially (design)to help them succeed academically and personally.(二)非谓语动词作宾语1.(2020 新高考I , 43) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟)and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or (walk)through a rainforest.2.(2020 课标全国H, 63)They represent the earth (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.(2020 课标全国I , 67)Scientists have responded by(note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集)around human settlements.4.(2020 课标全国H, 61) A 90-year-old has been awarded Woman Of The Year n for (be)Britain s oldest full-time employee一still working 40 hours a week.5.(2020 浙江,63)But some students didn '' t want (wear) the uniform.(三)非谓语动词作状语1.(2022 年新高考全国I 卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 56 (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022 年新高考全国II 卷)Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 39 (see) them.3.(2022 年全国甲卷)Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi' an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 70 (plan)to hike back to Xi' an in five months.4.(2022 年全国乙卷)68(strengthen) the connection with young people, theevent included a number of public promotional activities on social media,69(invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.5.(2020 课标全国I , 66)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang' e-4(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.6.(2020 课标全国II, 68) They are easy(care) for and make great presents.7.(2020 课标全国HI, 67)The next morning he hired a boat and set out (find) the well-known painter.8.(2020 浙江,63)Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, (make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.9.(2020 天津,4)(help) us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.非谓语动词作主语、表语1.(2020 课标全国HL 62) On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn t help wondering how long it would take(get) there.2.(2020 天津,4)(learn) to think critically is an important skill today s children will need for the future.(五)非谓语动词作补语1.(2020 课标全国n, 65) They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.2.(2020 课标全国全,69) And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.3.(2020 天津,14) The dancer '' s incredible performance had the audience on itsfeet (clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.二、提升练习一、语法填空The idea of 1. (be) able to walk on the water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever 2.(accomplish) such a thing without artificialaid一we simply weigh too much, and all our mass (质量)pushes down through our relatively small feet, 3.(result) in a lot of pressure that makes us 4. (sink).However, several types of animals can walk on the water. One of the most 5. (interest)animals is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard(蜥蜴)native to Central and South America. It can run across the water for a distance of several meters, avoiding 6. (get) wet by rapidly 7.(hit) the waters surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep 8.(move) forward. For humans 9.(do) this, we' d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears 10. (create)adequate “hitting” .二、写作微练1.(2020 课标全国H) We picked fruits on the farm, (玩得很开心).2.(2020课标全国I )(听说我遇到了困难),he came to help me immediately.3.(2020 天津)The coming-of-age ceremony (6 月8 号举行的)made us understand the meaning of responsibility.4.(2020 江苏)Secondly, the inconvenience is not a problem (如果我们的目的是分享中国文化).附:参考答案一、基础练习(一)非谓语动词作定语1.【答案】falling考查非谓语动词。
(完整版)高考英语非谓语动词专练100题(有答案和详解分析)

高考英语非谓语动词专练优选1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children_____on their parents’ laps.A. including; seatedB. including; seatingC. included; satD. included; sitting2.It ’ s said that the Olympic Games____ in Beijing in 2008 will cover moreevents than any other Olympics did.A. holdingB. to be heldC. heldD. to be holding3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lackingwater.A. Being no rain B . There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain4.Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____him a millionaire overnight.A. makingB. makesC. to makeD. made5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in thefire-stricken areas moved out_____.A. to escape burningB. to escape being burnedC. escaping burnedD. escaping from burning6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health.A. continuedB. to continueC. continuesD. continuing7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things_____.A. remaining; remained to be settledB. remaining; remaining to be settledC. remained; remained to settleD. remained; remaining to settle8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. ConsiderD. Having considered9._____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war willbreak out soon.A. JudgedB. JudgingC. Having judgedD. To judge10. — Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’ t he?—Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____.A. to play; dancingB. playing; to danceC. to play; to danceD. playing; is to dance11. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late.A. having been addressedB. to have addressedC. to have been addressedD. being addressed12.The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returnedto the earth on February 1, 2003,_____ all seven astronauts aboard.A. having killedB. killingC. being killedD. killed13.There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city.A. needs repairingB. needing repairedC. needed repairingD. needing to be repaired14.—What caused the party to be put off?—_____ the invitations.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Tom ’ s delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to sendD. Tom delayed to send15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them.A. of talking back; to loseB. of talking back; of losingC. to talk back; to loseD. to talk back; of losing16.Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but____the flowing of the smog around me.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. enjoyedD. to enjoy17. — Is Tom a good talker?—No, he never speaks to me other than _____ something?A. ask forB. to ask forC. asked forD. asking for18.I c an’ t get my car _____ on cold mornings, so I have to try _____ the radiator with some hot water.A. run; to fillB. running; fillingC. running; to fillD.ran; filling19.The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____ in all directions before he was sent _____ by his wife.A. flying; to sleepB. flying; sleepingC. to fly; to sleepingD. to fly; to sleep20.When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____ butthe door _____.A. being on; shutB. burning; shuttingC. burning; shutD.on; shutting21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes_____on the scene of the launch of ShenzhouV spaceship.A. fixedB. fixC. fixingD. to fix22. A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night.A. callingB. to callC. being calledD. to be called23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’question, _____ just a minute. So he’ s usually the teacher’ s pet.A. thoughtB. having thoughtC. and to thinkD. thinking24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____, ____ there fora while and then entered it.A. open; to standB. opening; stoodC. open; stoodD. opened; standing25._____ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an oldman suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.A. DrivingB. I was drivingC. Having drivenD. When I was driving26.Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had _____ was nowhere to be seen.A. repairingB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired27. What did the librarian _____ out of the library?A. permit to takeB. forbid to be takenC. allow to takeD.insist being taken28.—Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?—_____ the boring time.A. KillB. KillingC. To killD. Having killed29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was_____ the joy with all the Chinese.A. shareB. sharedC. having sharedD. about to share30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _____.A. playing withB. having played withC. with whom to play withD. with whom to play31. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life.A. Seeing; frightenedB. Seeing; frighteningC. Seen; frightenedD. To see; frightening32.The competitor never dreamed of _____ for him to win the first prizein the 100-meter race.A. there was a chanceB. there being a chanceC. it being a chanceD. it was a chance33. _____ everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’ t feel quite so bad when it does.A. Having expectedB. ExpectC. To expectD. Expecting34.— You _____ part in the party on time.— Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.A. are to takeB. have supposed to takeC. were to have takenD. supposed to take35. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn ’ tseem high at all.A. When comparedB. To compareC. While comparingD.It compared36._____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party.A. Dressed; noticedB. Dressing; noticingC. Dressed; noticingD.Dressing; noticed37.The matter _____ your study surely requires _____ carefully.A. relating to; dealing withB. related to; dealt withC. related to; being dealt withD. relating to; having dealt with38. _____ made her parents worried a lot.A. Her not to come backB. Not her to come backC. Her not coming backD. Not her coming back39.Everything _____ into consideration, they believed themselves moreand returned to their positions.A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking40.He moved away from his parents and missed them _____ enjoy theexciting life in New York.A. much so as toB. very much toC. too much toD. enough to 41. —What do you think of the plan?— It ’ s easier said than _____.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum ( 博鳌论坛 )because theyknew what _____ from the forum.A. to getB. to be gotC. gotD. getting43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like_____ to themselves.A. to introduceB. to be introducedC. introducingD. being introduced44. — Were you at home last Sunday?—Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar.A. review B . reviewing C. be reviewed D. being reviewed45. Once _____ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.A. caught stealingB. caught to stealC. catching stealingD. to catch to steal46.Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than storeprices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying47. _____, John returned to school from his hometown.A. The summer vacation being overB. The summer vacation is overC. Because the summer vacation overD. After the summer vacation beingover48. _____ she can’ t come, who will do the work?A. SupposedB. SupposingC. Having supposedD.Being supposed49.—Is there anything you want from town?—No, thank you. But I would like to get _____.A. those letters mailedB. mailed lettersC. to mail those lettersD. those letters mail50.After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ therooms.A. tidy upB. to clear awayC. clear awayD. tidying up51. _____ it or not, his discovery has shocked everyone in scientific circles.A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed52. To tell you the truth, I’ d rather read than watch television; the programs seem _____ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse53. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys _____ to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. encouragingC. encouragedD. be encouraged54.Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew whichoffice _____.A. to send it toB. to send itC. to be sent toD. to have it sent55._____that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off theirattempt on the highest mountain.A. Having toldB. Having been toldC. TellD. Telling56.As is known to us all, traveling is _____, but we often feel _____when we are back from travels.A. interesting; tiredB. interested; tiringC. interesting; tiringD. interested; tired57.The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai, _____as interpreter.(完整版)高考英语非谓语动词专练100题(有答案和详解分析)A. the guide actsB. the guide actingC. actingD. acted58. Linda is thought to_____ in Africa, but I really don’ t know what countrshe ’ s working in.A. have workedB. workC. be workingD. be worked59._____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of theircharacters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.A. To saveB. SavedC. SavingD. Having saved60.I am busy _____ for the entrance examination, so I can ’helpt _____housework at home.A. preparing; doingB. preparing; to doC. to prepare; doingD.to prepare; to do61.In order to protect our planet, _____.A.all kinds of pollution should be reducedB.we should reduce all kinds of pollutionC.the environment should be protected firstD.it ’ s important to protect our environment62.Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, _____ his schoolbag andrushed out.A. picking upB. picked upC. to pick upD. having picked up63._____ money if you can and many poor children in the poormountainous areas will be able to go back to school.A. Having givenB. GivenC. To giveD. Give64.Whatever trouble Mr. White had ____ with the case, he would stick tohis own opinion.A. dealB. to dealC. dealtD. dealing65. While listening to pop music, _____.A. she felt asleepB. the light went outC. someone knocked at the doorD. and she couldn’ t help laughing66._____ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided notto drive to Florida.A. DiscoveringB. To discoverC. To have discoveredD. Discovered67._____, J.K. Rowling is considered to be the best fiction writer.A.Having sold millions of copies of her booksB.Because millions of copies of her books are soldC.Sold millions of copies of her booksD.Selling millions of copies of her books68.What surprised me most was that there appeared a____look on herface on hearing the unexpected news.A. worryingB. worriedC. worryD. worries69._____ one of the most important inventions of the time, the computerhelps people living in different countries to do a lot of things.A. Knowing to beB. It was knownC. Known asD.Which was known to be 70. —Did you enjoy yourself last night?—It’ s very nice of you. I appreciated _____ to the party.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. being invitedD. having been invited71.If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you will find it moreattractive than commonly_____.A. supposingB. to supposeC. supposeD. being supposed72. — Haven’ t you seen the sign,_____“ NO PHOTOS”?—I’ m really sorry I didn’ t.A. readsB. to readC. readD. reading73.—Do you feel like _____ out?—No. I’ d rather we _____ a taxi.A. to drive; takeB. to drive; tookC. driving; takeD. driving; took74.—Kate shouldn’ t have done that sort of thing.—Whatever she did was reasonable, _____ to what you had done. Besides, it ’ sofnoneyour business. Get down to _____ your work.A. comparing; doingB. comparing; doC. compared; doingD. compared; do75. _____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.A. TastedB. Being tastedC. TastingD. To taste76.—The plan is heard _____ so well that we don’havet to make any changes.—It is indeed.A. to designB. designingC. designedD. design77.While we’ redeveloping agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth _____.A. from pollutingB. pollutedC. pollutingD. being polluted78. The woman found it no good _____ her daughter too much money.A. givingB. being givenC. givenD. gave79. He felt it a great honour _____ to visit me when I was in his city.A. to have been takenB. to have takenC. having takenD. being taken80. Will you please tell me why you had no pen _____ in class, Kate?A. to have writtenB. to be written withC. to have been writtenD. to write with81. Her dress has become loose. She appears _____ weight.A. to loseB. being lostC. losingD. to have lost82.The building _____ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building.A. to paintB. being paintedC. to have paintedD. painting83. I find these problems are easy _____.A. to be worked outB. to work them outC. to work outD. to be worked them out84. — What do you think of last night’ s lecture?—_____ speaking, I thought it was rather boring.A. RealB. GeneralC. FairD. Honestly85. Nancy let me repeat her instruction _____ sure that I understood what was _____after she was away on business.A. to make; to be doneB. making; doingC. to make; to doD. making; to do 86.The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful,_____ them more terrible.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make87.As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _____on the ground.A. layingB. layC. lyingD. lain88.—I would like to buy an expensive camera.—Well. We have several models _____.A. to choose fromB. of choiceC. to be chosenD. for choosingst night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, _____in deep thought.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. being lost90.Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meat.A. belonged to; fed onB. belonging to; feed onC. were belonged to; feed onD. belonging to; feeding on91.—Is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult ?—Of course.A. how getting rid ofB. got rid ofC. to get rid ofD. being got rid of92.—Have you made up your mind _____ the chance to go to France?—No. I’ m practicing _____ the French language.A. to give up; to learnB. to give up; learningC. giving up; to learnD. giving up; learning93. Never _____ off your coat; it’ s rather cold outside.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken94.A big factory has been set up in this area _____ such goods for people all over the country.A. to produceB. producingC. producedD. being produced95. The _____ look in her face suggested that she _____ it before.A. surprising; wouldn’ t knowB. surprised; hadn’ t knownC. surprising; hadn’ t knownD. surprised; shouldn’ t know96. You have no business _____ to me the way you did yesterday.A. about talkingB. talkingC. talkedD. on talking97. _____ what he can do. He might get a job tomorrow. He might stay outof work for weeks.A. We didn’ t knowB. He doesn’ t knowC. There is no knowingD. It was known that98. John’ s bad habit is _____ without thorough understanding.A. readB. being readC. to be readD. reading99.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock bythe side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest 100. We must treasureevery minute because _____ time is _____ forever.A. lost; losingB. lost; lostC. losing; losingD. losing; lost参照答案1.A 。
【英语】高三英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案含解析

【英语】高三英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.A.carry B.carryingC.carried D.to be carrying【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查现在分词作定语。
句意:现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。
此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。
故选B。
考点:考查现在分词作定语【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系,因此用v.-ing形式作定语。
2.Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B.C.A.dated B.dating C.dates D.to date【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:几年前,他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。
date from表示“追溯到(某一时期),始于(某一时期)”,a tomb of a man(男子的坟墓)与date from之间为主动关系,应使用现在分词短语作后置定语,若用句子表示二者之间的关系,可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B.C.故选B。
高考英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析

高考英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A.compared B.comparing C.compares D.being compared 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:最近,一项对两家不同超市的同种商品价格进行比较的调查在市民中引起了激烈的争论。
分析句子结构可知,该句的主语是a survey,谓语动词是has caused,宾语是heated debate。
可见,句子结构是完整的,因此我们要选择的只能是非谓语动词形式。
survey与compare之间存在主动关系,因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。
故选B。
2.224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.A.being mopped B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:那个谋杀犯被带了进来,手被捆在背后。
with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系,故使用过去分词。
故选D。
3.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.A.not finishing B.had not been finishedC.not having finished D.not finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析:在这里,our work处在逗号位置,作整个句子的原因状语,这里应填非谓语动词。
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案

(英语)高考英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(北京) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students. A.to spend B.spendC.spending D.spent【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:Jim已经退休了,但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。
句子已经有了谓语,空格只能填非谓语动词,逻辑主语是time,和spend之间是被动关系,故用过去分词spent。
故选D项。
2.Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _____ many aspects of the social services neglected.A.having left B.to be leaving C.to have left D.leaving【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:强调数量的增长却忽视了质量间的差距,使得很多社会服务的方面被忽视了。
此处的逻辑主语是前面主句描述的情况,存在逻辑主谓关系,应使用现在分词,表主动。
故D选项正确。
3.New York is the fashion capital of the world, says a new study on Feb 4. 2014 by the Global Language Monitor (GLM), Pairs ____ second, with Shanghai ______10th while Hongkong 20th. A.coming, ranks B.come, ranked C.comes, ranking D.coming, ranking【答案】D【解析】D考查非谓语动词。
【英语】 高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

【英语】高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.If there is a lot of work _________.I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished.A.to do B.to be doingC.done D.doing【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:如果有很多工作要做,我很乐意一直把它做完。
分析句子可知,用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作,放在被修饰词的名词、代词后,此处to do在句中做定语修饰work,主动形式表示被动含义,故选A。
2.(北京) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students. A.to spend B.spendC.spending D.spent【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:Jim已经退休了,但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。
句子已经有了谓语,空格只能填非谓语动词,逻辑主语是time,和spend之间是被动关系,故用过去分词spent。
故选D项。
3.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.A.hurt B.spoiled C.damaged D.harmed【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词辨析:句意:过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。
spoil作为动词有“宠坏,溺爱”的意思,这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。
hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害;damaged指被毁坏或破坏(好像多指物);harmed指被损害,被伤害,被危害。
选B。
考点:考查动词辨析4.I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A.to wind B.wind C.winding D.wound【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
高三英语非谓语动词专题练习80道单选附答案

非谓语动词用法对比【专项训练】:1、They knew her very well. They had seen her up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow2、Tom kept quiet about the accident lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to3、She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest4、The next morning she found the man in bed, dead.A. lyingB. lie C.lay D. laying5、Only one of these books is .A. worth to readB. worth being readC. worth of reading D worth reading6、The squirrel was lucky that it just missed .A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch7、Most of the people to the party were famous scientists.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. inviting8、She didn’t remember him before.A. having metB. have metC. to meetD. to having met9、——Good morning. Can I help you?——I’d like to have this package, madam.A.be weighed B.to be weighed C.to weigh D.weighed10、There was a terrible noise the sudden burst of light.A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed11、The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied12、On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, some bananas and visited her cousin.A.bought B.buying C.to buy D.buy13、The secretary worked late into the night, a long speech for the president.A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing14、I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.to have sailed15、John was made the truck for a week as a punishment.A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing16、I would appreciate back this afternoon.A.you to call B.you call C.your calling D.you’re calling17、John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes .A.open B.to be opened C.to open D.opening18、 a reply, he decided to write again.A.Not receiving B.Receiving notC.Not having received D.Having not received19、Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer.A.to have invented B.inventingC.to invent D.having invented20、“Can’t you read?” Mary said to the notice.A.angrily pointing B.and point angrilyC.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing21、Rather than on a crowded bus, he always prefers a bicycle.A.ride, ride B.riding, ride C.ride, to ride D.to ride, riding22、The missing boys were last seen near the river.A.playing B.to be playing C.play D.to play23、The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added24、The first text books for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having written B.to be writtenC.being written D.written25、We agreed here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A.having met B.meeting C.to meet D.to have met26、——You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.——Well, now I regret that.A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done27、The patient was warned oily food after the operation.A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating28、in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.Losting B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lose29、——Is this raincoat yours?——No, mine there behind the door.A.is hanging B.has hung C.hangs D.hung30、The Olympic Games, in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing31、We saw the bird flap its wings and away.A.fly B.flied C.flew D.flying32、I insisted that the dictionary to be bought at once.A.refers to B.refer C.referred D.referring33、, ice will be changed into water.A.Heating B.Heated C.If heating D.To be heated34、The foreigner seemed his way.A.to be losing B.to have missedC.to have lost D.missed35、Don’t leave me alone at home.A.to stay B.stay C.staying D.stayed36、Whatever must well.A.is to be done, be doneB.are to do, doC.is to do…be doneD.are to be done, do37、The officer ordered the wounded soldier at once.A.to operate B.be operated C.was operated on D.to be operated on 38、With the walls white , the room seems larger.A.painting B.painted C.to be painted D.has been painted 39、——Can I help you?——I’d like to have the shoes, for they are a bit smaller.A.changing B.changed C.to be changing D.be changed40、On hearing the news, the woman stood there .A.frightened B.frightening C.to frighten D.to be frightened41、the train, they decided to wait for another.A.Missed B.Missing C.Having missed D.Being missed42、There no bus, I had to walk home.A.is B.was C.were D.being43、At present, there is a new airport and supermarket in the south of the town.A.built B.to be built C.being built D.is being built44、The young man told the doctor that he didn’t need his heart .A.having, checked B.to have, checkedC.having, to check D.to have, to check45、Try the back door if nobody answers the front door.A.to knock at B.knocking atC.and knock at D.and knocking at46、We have to do something to stop wild animals .A.killing B.to be killed C.being killed D.to kill47、, we plan to hold a class meeting.A.Time permitting B.Time permitsC.If time is permitted D.Time permitted48、With the boy the way, the soldiers got to the position in time.A.led B.leading C.being led D.was leading 49、The Emperor ordered the wonderful cloth for him without delay.A.to weave B.to be woven C.to have woven D.to be weaving50、Look at his look. It seems as if he had met a tiger.A.frightened, frightening B.frightening, frightenedC.frightened, frightened D.frightening, frightening51、, the players began the game.A.Having taken our seats B.Taking our seatsC.After we took our seats D.Being taken the seatsw he was her uncle.52、him before, she didn’t knoA.Not having seen B.Having not seenC.Not seeing D.Not being seen53、many times, but he made the same mistake again.A.Having been told B.Although he had been toldC.He had been told D.Having told54、The glass of water is too hot. I prefer some cold water.A.boiled B.boiling C.to boil D.having boiled55、The little boy entered the classroom without .A.noticing B.noticed C.being noticed D.notice56、We’re considering English in pairs after class.A.practising speaking B.practising to speakC.to practise speaking D.to practise to speak57、the mixture, the teacher showed it around the classroom.A.To see B.More students to seeC.For more students to see D.Seen58、I apologize for my promise.A.not to keep B.being kept C.not having kept D.having not kept59、The book on the desk to her.A.lying, belonging B.lay, belongC.lying, belongs D.being lie, is belong60、, Mary had to stay at home to look after her.A.Being ill B.To be ill C.Her mother was ill D.Her mother being ill 61、much English troubled him a lot.A.His not knowing B.Not he knowingC.His having not known D.His not known62、He won’t attend the meeting unless to give a speech.A.invited B.inviting C.being invited D.he will be invited 63、He got the first and won the prize as .A.expected B.expecting C.to be expected D.expect64、He stood there with his eyes me.A.fixing B.fixing on C.fixed to D.fixed on65、Mother warned him after drinking.A.to never drive B.never to driveC.never driving D.never drive66、I remember something like that.A.that he say B.him to sayC.his saying D.him having said67、Did you smell something ?A.burnt B.to burn C.to be burning D.burning68、Because of air pollution, this city is no longer .A.a good place to live in B.a good place for living inC.a good place to live D.a good place to be lived in69、Let the day .A.to be remembered B.rememberedC.be remembered D.remember70、His parents , the orphan is now taken care of by the villagers.A.dead B.dying C.have died D.having died71、Would you be to do me a favour?A.as good as B.so good as C.enough good D.good enough as72、He had us all through the party.A.laughing B.to laugh C.laugh D.laughed73、The nurse suggested the old man , for he had a long time to wait.A.to sit down B.sit down C.would sit down D.sat down74、Those who have questions , raise your hands.A.asked B.ask C.asking D.to ask75、This room is used food.A.to store B.storing C.to storing D.stored76、We can’t keep our eyes to all this.A.shut B.shutting C.to shut D.shutted 77、I don’t feel like to the cinema.A.go B.going C.gone D.to golike the design he offered.78、you the truth, I don’tA.Tell B.Told C.Telling D.To tell79、at the station, they found the train .A.Arriving, going B.Arrived, goC.Arriving, gone D.Arrived, gone80、What he said made us .A.to surprise B.surprise C.surprising D.surprised[答案]:1、A2、B3、C4、A5、D6、C7、A 8、A 9、D 10、B 11、D 12、A13、B 14、C 15、A 16、C 17、A 18、C19、A 20、A 21、C 22、A 23、C 24、D25、C 26、D 27、C 28、C 29、A 30、C31、A 32、C 33、B 34、C 35、C 36、A37、D 38、B 39、B 40、A 41、C 42、D43、C 44、B 45、B 46、C 47、A 48、B49、B 50、A 51、C 52、A 53、C 54、A55、C 56、A 57、C 58、C 59、C 60、D61、A 62、A 63、A 64、D 65、B 66、C67、D 68、A 69、C 70、D 71、B 72、A73、B 74、D 75、A 76、A 77、B 78、D79、C 80、D。
(英语)高三英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析

(英语)高三英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A.to go B.to have goneC.going D.having gone【答案】C【解析】risk意为冒……的危险,用法为risk doing something,冒险干某事,因此排除AB, D项中额having done意为已经干了某事,与此处句意不符,因此选择C项,句意为,如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中,他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。
【考点定位】考察动词用法。
2.There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money ______ for medical research has been well spent.A.used B.using C.to use D.to be used【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。
句意:近年来医学取得了许多进展。
这意味着用于医学研究的钱花得很值。
分析句子可知,money与use在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。
故选A项。
3.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.A.hurt B.spoiled C.damaged D.harmed【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词辨析:句意:过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。
spoil作为动词有“宠坏,溺爱”的意思,这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。
hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害;damaged指被毁坏或破坏(好像多指物);harmed指被损害,被伤害,被危害。
选B。
考点:考查动词辨析4.(重庆) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________ the sun and the stars. A.used B.having usedC.using D.use【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
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高考非谓语动词专项训练动词不定式1.I had gone out into the world __________ (shift) for myself.2.Memory can be defined as the ability __________ (keep) information available for later use.3.This machine is very easy __________ (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a fewminutes.4.George returned after the war, only __________ (tell) that his wife had left him.5.After Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize, his works, which many people think are worthy__________ (buy), sell well in the stores throughout the country.6.Shakespeare, my pet dog, is one of the most gentle, friendly and attentive dogs around. Hisgentle nature has over the years convinced many friends __________ (have) a dog as pet. 7.Do you know that the meeting __________ (hold) this afternoon has been put off till nextweek?8.He turned on the channel, only __________ (find) that the football match between China andKorea was over.9.That is the only way we can imagine __________ (reduce) the overuse of water in students’bathrooms.10.Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing, but we seem __________ (lose) the artof communicating face to face.11.There is nothing more I can try __________ (persuade) you to stay, so I wish you good luck.12.The message is very important, so it is supposed __________ (send) as soon as possible.13.—The last one __________(arrive) pays the meal.—Agreed!14.We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs__________ (do) to achieve the finalsuccess.15.Having finished her project, she was invited by the school __________ (speak) to the newstudents.16.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but __________ (meet) an even greaterchallenge.17.We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision __________ (make) at the meeting willinfluence the future of our company.18.The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy __________ (watch) anythingthat happened to be on.st Monday, I was asked to give the new students a test __________ (evaluate) their Englishlevel.现在分词1.Altogether,80% of the orangutan’s natural habitat has been destroyed by companies__________ (cut) down trees for financial gain.2.Then came the __________ (disturb) news that Dolly had become seriously ill.3.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,__________ (stare) at the night sky.ura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail__________ (wait) for her.5.The room is empty except for a bookshelf __________ (stand) in one corner.6.__________ (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.st Christmas, The Washington Post published an essay __________ (ask) what kind ofChristmas dolls are popular with children in China.8.It is a great honor to be invited to the evening party, thus __________ (allow) me to feast myeyes on your excellent performance.9.It rained for two weeks on end, completely __________ (ruin) our holiday.10.__________ (run) in the rain, Jerry tripped on a stick.11.__________ (see) the policeman, the players quickly hid the dices.12.—Who were those people with the banners?—A group __________ (call) itself the League for Peace.过去分词1.Dolphins are among the most intelligent animals in the world, with good memories, and canbe trained to follow __________ (complicate) sets of commands.2.Contrary to the imagined picture of homeschooled kids __________ (crowd) around thedining room table for hours on end with only their brothers and sisters for companionship, homeschooled kids tend to be communicating with a variety of people in a wide range of ages.3.When I was young, I was curious about everything. One day l met a milkman and I couldn’ttake my eyes off the coin changer __________ (fix) to his belt.4.The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras __________ (return) to our shop forquality problems.5.The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really __________ (worry).6.You cannot accept an opinion __________ (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.7.Anyone, once __________ (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medicaltreatment from our government.8.The witnesses __________ (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptionsof the fight.9.No matter how frequently __________ (praise), I always remember never to stop improvingmyself.10.Forty-two percent of people __________ (ask) admitted that they turned to the back of thebook to read the end before finishing the story.11.__________ (translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely differentword order from Chinese.dies and gentlemen, please remain __________ (seat) until the plane has come to acomplete stop.13.__________ (fill) with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment from hisdad.14.There are some health problems that, when __________ (not treat) in time, can becomebigger ones later on.15.——You may make more mistakes if your paper is left __________ (uncheck).——Thanks a lot. And would you give me some advice on how to polish it?16.The rare fish, __________ (save) from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.17. A beam of light will not bend round corners unless __________ (make) to do so with the helpof a reflecting device.18.__________ (burden) with a bill for $5,000, Tom has taken another job during his spare time.19.In April, thousands of holiday makers remained __________ (stick) abroad due to thevolcanic ash cloud.动名词1.Joe’s __________ (join) in the get-together surely brought us a lot of pleasure as he is a manwith a strong sense of humor.2.I certainly appreciate his __________ (tell) us about the delay in delivering the materialsbecause we had planned to begin work tomorrow.3.The doctor recommended __________ (avoid)hard work for the first few weeks.4.It’s strange that she didn’t mention __________ (meet)him at the party.5.I feel like __________ ( take) a long walk. Would you like __________ (go) with me?6.The increasing use of foreign words could lead to __________ (forget)the good qualities oftraditional Chinese.7.There is no point __________ (go) such a long way since you can buy it in the neighborhood.8.It is considered no good __________ (recite)without understanding.9.I object to __________(make fun of).10.—Is Randy sick?—Yes, __________ (work)all night in the rain caused him to catch a cold.11.The traditional approach to __________ (deal) with complex problems is to break them downinto smaller, more easily managed problems.12.It is difficult to get used to __________ (sleep) in a tent.13.Your shirt needs __________ (iron). You’d better have it done today.14.Bill Gates, together with many famous businessman, decided to devote a great part of histime and energy to __________ (help) people in need.15.Taking physical exercise regularly is an effective way to avoid __________ (infect) with theflu.16.Owing to the adequate preparations, the research team didn’t have much trouble __________(locate) the wrecked ship.17.Many factors contribute to animals __________ (die) out, but the most destructive is the rolethat humans have played.18.It can never be denied that __________ (burden) with a big family results in his quittingschool.19.The boy’s __________ (not do) the assignment made his father lose his temper.20.I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention __________ (promote) when we talkedon the phone.独立主格结构1.My eyes __________ (fill) with tears and, for the first time, I felt regret and sorrow.2. A guide __________ (lead) the way, we will have little trouble finding the ancient temple.3.There __________ (be) no bus, we had to go home on foot.4.My shoes __________ (remove), I entered the bedroom.5.With the door __________ (close), I spent the whole day preparing a long report.6.Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper __________ (follow) it closely.7.After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education,with girls as well as boys __________ (encourage) to go to school.8.Mary received an invitation to the Christmas party, but with her homework __________(unfinish), she refused it unwillingly.9.With his health __________ (break down), he had to stop the research work which he wasfond of.综合训练1.Outside his office waited his personal doctor, __________ (bring) him vital news about theonly medicine that could save his life.2.When I caught him __________ (cheat), I stopped buying things there and started dealingwith another shop.3.Clementine Hunter’s primitive paintings have been exhibited at various galleries,__________ (include) one at the Smithsonian Institute in Washington, D.C.4.When customers get to the store in America, they are treated as honored guests. Customersdon’t usually find store clerks __________ (sit) around watching TV or playing cards.Instead, the clerks greet them warmly and offer to help them find what they want.5.I wish that the elderly would live in comfort without worry or health problems in the years__________ (leave).6.If you go to Xi’an, you will find the places there more magnificent than commonly__________ (suppose).7.Lucy has a great sense of hurnor and always keeps her colleagues __________ (amuse) withher stories.8.Ms. White showed her students some old maps __________ (borrow) from the library.9.——Did you get your pay?——Yes, I remember __________ (pay). But I forget the exact amount.10.Fully __________ (occupy) looking after three children at home, she no longer has time toenjoy the various activities in the club.11. A great number of students __________ (question) said they were forced to practice thepiano.12.With so much work __________ (do), I can not spare a minute.参考答案动词不定式:1.to shift2.to keep3.to operate4.to be told5.to be bought6.to have7.to be held8.to find9.to reduce 10.to be losing 11.to persuade 12.to be sent 13.to arrive 14.to be done 15.to speak 16.to meet 17.to be made 18.to watch 19.to evaluate现在分词:1. cutting2.disturbing3.staring4.waiting5.standing6.Having eaten7.asking8.allowing9.ruining 10.Running 11.Seeing 12.calling过去分词:l. complicated 2.crowded 3.fixed 4.returned 5.worried 6.offered 7.tested 8.questioned 9.praised 10.asked 11.Translated 12. Seated 13.Filled 14.not treated 15.unchecked 16.saved 17.made 18.Burdened 19.stuck动名词:1. Joining,2. telling,3. avoiding,4. meeting,5. taking to go,6. forgetting,7. going,8. reciting,9. being made fun of, 10. working, 11. dealing, 12. sleeping, 13. ironing/to be ironed, 14. helping, 15. being infected, 16. locating, 17. dying, 18. being burdened, 19. not having done, 20. having been promoted/promoting独立主格:l. filled 2.to lead 3.being 4.removed 5.closed 6.following 7. Being encouraged 8. Unfinished 9.breaking down综合训练:l. bringing 2.cheating 3.including 4.sitting 5.1eft 6.supposed 7.amused 8.borrowed 9.being paid 10.occupied 11.questioned 12.to do。