不规则形容词、副词比较级和最高级的形式变化及练习
比较级、最高级复习及练习题
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的原级比较：当相比较的两者、两部分在程度上相同或相近时，可用原级比较。
结构：a. 肯定：as+原级+as 和......一样Tom is as old as me/ Tim plays basketball as well as Mike. b. 否定：not as/so+原级+as 不如......（前者不如后者）This book isn’t as interesting as that one. He doesn’t play as well as Jack.二．形容词和副词的比较级：a.当两者或两部分相比较，表示“.......比.....更.....”时，用比较级。
Tom is taller than me./ He runs faster than me./Which do you like better, tea or coffee?c.比较级的规则变化：（1）一般在词尾加er 如：great-greater, soon-sooner.（2）以字母e结尾的词直接加r 如：nice-nicer, late-later（3）以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母构成重读闭音节结构，双写最后一个辅音字母再加er.如：big-bigger, hot-hotter（4）以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变为i再加er.如：happy-happier, early-earlier.（5）部分双音节和多音节词在词前加more. 如：interesting--more interesting, difficult-- more difficult（6）以动词+ed/ing 构成的形容词变比较级前加more. 如：bore--boring--more boring,bore-bored-more bored.relax-relaxing-more relaxing. relax-relaxed-more relaxed（7）以形容词+ly构成的副词，变比较级前加more. cheap-cheaply-more cheaply,comfortable-comfortably-more comfortablye.比较级的用法：（1）adj/adv比较级+than 比...更.... Eric runs faster than Lisa.（2）the 比较级...，the比较级...，越......，越...... The busier he is, the happier he feels.（3）比较级 and 比较级越来越...... The day is getting colder and colder.（4）the +比较级+of the two...... 两者中较......的 Mary is the more beautiful of the two girls.c.比较级的修饰语：must/even/far/a lot/still/ a little/a bit/a great deal,倍数等词修饰三.形容词、副词的最高级：a.用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级全面解析
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下:(1) 规则变化表：(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：注：假如动词是及物或不及物动词,则后面用副词；假如后面是连系动词,则后面用形容词。
如：This car is the fastest of the four.(形容词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中最快的) This car runs (the) fastest of the four.(副词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中跑得最快的) 三．形容词副词比较级最高级的特殊用法（1）和冠词连用the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物the ＋ 形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of the two a/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one. ( a) ＋most ＋形容词最高级 “非常…” eg. a most beautiful city （2）序数词与最高级连用，如：Flying is the fastest and the second cheapest way to travel. （3）比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单） （适用于范围一致时）(all) other ＋n.（复）any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时） He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class. any student in my class. （4）倍数表达法。
A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B. A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B. A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.注：用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍能够用twice 或double. The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍（高三倍）Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。
比较级最高级讲解及练习
比较级最高级讲解及练习(精)(总13页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--形容词、副词比较级和最高级知识详解专练一、概说英语中的形容词和副词有三个等级，即原级、比较级和高最级。
比较级主要用于两者比较，最高级主要用于多者比较。
二、比较等级的构成1. 通过加后缀-er和-est构成。
单音节和部分双音节词通过加后缀–er和-est构成比较级和最高级原级比较级最高级tall(高) taller tallestquiet(安静的) quieter quietestearly(早) earlier earliest注：(1) 若原级以字母e结尾，则只加-r和-st：fine—finer—finest。
(2) 若原级以“辅音字母+y”结尾，则应将y改为i，再加-er和-est构成比较级和最高级：dry—drier—driest。
(例外：shy(害羞的)—shyer—shyest)(3) 若原级为重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个辅音字母后加词尾-er和-est构成比较级和最高级：big—bigger—biggest。
2. 通过在其前加more和most构成。
多音节和部分双音节词通过在其前加more和most构成比较级和最高级：原级比较级最高级difficult(困难的) more difficult most difficultdangerous(危险的) more dangerous most dangerousbravely(勇敢地) more bravely most bravely注：(1) 有的双音节词(如 clever, common, gentle, handsome, happy, narrow, polite, quiet, shallow, simple, stupid，often, seldom)可以有两种方式构成比较级和最高级级：clever—cleverer / more clever —cleverest / most cleveroften—more often / oftener—most often / oftenest。
形容词.副词的比较级最高级练习
形容词，副词比较级，最高级练习一、写出下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：（一）、规则变化：(1)通常+ / ：E.g.:原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级high softfast tallhard fewclever narrow(2)字尾是不发音的e的单音节词时，+ / ：E.g.:原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级nice finelarge late(3)字尾是辅音+ y的双音节词时，去+ / ：E.g.:原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级dry busyhappy earlyhealthy heavy(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词时，该字母+/:E.g.:原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级hot bigfat thinsad slim(5)多数双音节和多音节的词，在词前+ / ：E.g.:原级比较级最高级interestingfamousslowlyquickly（二）、不规则变化：E.g.:原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级good wellmany muchill badlittle farold二、根据句意，用所给词的比较级或最高级形式填空：1. There are boys than girls in our class. (few)2. people came to the meeting than last time. (many)3. Which book is , this one or that one? (easy)4. My room is than yours. (small)5. The population of Beijing is (large) than that of New York.6. Hainan is from Beijing than Hunan. (far)7. Skating is than swimming. (exciting)8. Jim is than all the others. (honest)9. This radio is not so as that one. (cheap) 10. It is much today than yesterday. (hot)11. I spend a lot (much) time on English than before.12. The flats in the city center are far (expensive) than those in the countryside.13. She is a little (careful) than her classmates. 14. This book is even (useful) than that one.15. Winter is season of the years. (cold) 16. Things are getting and . (bad)17. The higher you climb, the it will be. (cold) 18. Now his life is becoming and . (difficult)19. I think English is (interesting) than any other subject. 20. Lily runs (slowly) than Lucy.21. Mr. Smith is man in this office. (rich) 22. What is ________________ (expensive) book in the shop? 23. She is the (good) student I’ve ever taught. 24. Which is (big), the sun, the moon or the earth?25. This mooncake is (cheap) of all. 26. This book is (easy) of four I have got.27. Our city is one of (safe) cities in the world. 28. English is (widely)spoken in the world.29. Xiao Yu speaks English (well) in his group. 30. Who can jump (far) of you three?三、单选：1. Which does Jimmy like, Chinese or Art? A. well B. best C. better D. much2. The Chang Jiang River is one of in the world.A. the longest riverB. longest riversC. the longest riversD. longer rivers3. My moon cake is nicer his. A. like B. with C. for D. than4. My hair is longer than. A. my sister B. Kate C. my brother’s D. Lucys’5. There are paper here .Please bring some. A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little6. The pen is than that one. A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper7.Tom speaks Chinese better than Jimmy. A. more B. very C. a lot of D. much8.The sick boy is getting day by day. A. bad B. badly C. worse D.worst9.Hainan is a very large island. It is the second island in China.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the most largeually Tom spends time in doing homework than Sam does. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer11.Mother is in my family. A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. more busy12.The dumplings are than the noodles, I think.A. more nicerB. much deliciousC. very niceD. much more delicious13.She is than me at drawings. A. better B. best C. good D. harder14. This blue sweater is too big for me .Will you please show me a one?A. smallB. smallerC. the smallestD. smallest.用适当形式填空：1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before .4.Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally? -- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling?-- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally.She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _____ (bad) at English.7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.8.He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little ___________ (beautiful) than her sister. 13.My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.14.--How difficult is physics? Is it ________ (difficult) than maths? -- I don' t think so.15.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well).16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _____________ (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.21. Your classroom is __________(wide) and ___________(bright) than ours.22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can. 23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).24. Nowadays(现在) English is __________( important ) than any other subject, 1 think.25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world.。
初中英语形容词、副词比较级、最高级讲练
八年级上册英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
一、形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。
例如: poor tall great glad bad二、比较级的定义：大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。
其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little，a lot修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
三、比较级和最高级的构成：（1）规则变化：①单音节和部分双音节的形容词比较级一般在词尾加-er，最高级在词尾加-este.g: calm--calmer—calmest tall--taller--tallest smart--smarter--smartest②以字母e结尾的比较级直接在词尾加-r，最高级加-st.e.g: nice--nicer -nicest fine--finer-finest large—larger--largest③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为i，比较级加-er”，最高级加-est.e.g: early—earlier-earliest happy—happier-happiest busy—busier-busiest④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-este.g: big—bigger-biggest thin—thinner-thinnest hot—hotter-hottest⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词,比较级在原级前面加more，最高级在原级前加moste.g: popular--more popular—most popularimportant--more important—most important（2）不规则变化：少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的：good—better--best bad/ill—worse--worst many/much—more--mostlittle—less--least far--farther/further—farthest/furthest old---older/elder—o ldest/eldest四、比较级的用法:(一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级1．表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。
不规则形容词、副词比较级和最高级的形式变化及练习
不规则形容词、副词比较级和最高级的形式变化(必背) good-----better------best 好的 well------better------best 身体好的 bad------worse------worst 坏的坏的ill--------worse-------worst 病的病的 many--------more------most 许多 much----- -more--------most 许多 few------less-------least 少数几个少数几个 little-------less------least 少数一点儿 far------further------furthest 更进一步，程度更进一步，程度 far------farther------farthest 更远，路程更远，路程 old-------older------oldest 年老的（指年纪） old------elder-------eldest 年老的（指兄弟姐妹的排行）年老的（指兄弟姐妹的排行） 巩固练习： 一、写出下列词的比较级和最高级一、写出下列词的比较级和最高级单间节或双音节，比较级 + er ， slow__________ ___________ long__________ ___________ weak__________ ___________ short__________ ___________ tall__________ ___________ high__________ ___________ small__________ ___________ loud__________ ___________ light__________ ___________ fast__________ ___________ bright__________ _________ quick__________ ___________ strong__________ ___________ clever__________ ___________ cheap___________ ___________ old____________ ____________ clean ___________ ___________ young ___________ ___________ near ___________ ___________ cold ___________ ___________ warm ________ _________ cool ________ _________ hard________ _________ black________ _________ soft________ _________ new________ _________ low__________ __________ 2、以e 结尾的词，比较级＋r ，最高级＋st large ________ _________ nice _________ _________ cute ________ _________ fine _________ _________ late ________ _________ huge _________ _________ blue ________ _________ white _________ _________ brave_______ __________ polite_________ __________ rude_________ _________ quite_________ ___________ 3、以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i＋er或est happy________ _________ easy ________ _________ heavy________ _________ angry________ _________ hungry________ _________ funny________ _________ early________ _________ dry________ ________ lazy_________ __________ noisy__________ __________ dirty_________ __________ windy__________ __________ cloudy _________ _________ busy___________ ___________ healthy__________ _________ pretty ______________ _________ funny _________ ___________ 4、双写最后一个辅音字母＋er或est hot ________ _________ big ________ _________ red ________ _________ thin ________ _________ fat ________ _________ wet ________ _________ 5、多音节和部分双音节、多音节和部分双音节 ＋more构成比较级，＋the most构成最高级 例； beautiful ----- more beautiful ------ the most beautiful interesting ________________ __________________ frightening ________________ __________________ exciting ________________ __________________ slowly________________ __________________ happily________________ __________________ delicious ________________ __________________ expensive ________________ __________________ important ________________ __________________ careful ________________ __________________ difficult ________________ __________________ quickly________________ __________________ friendly ________________ __________________ handsome ________________ __________________ 6、不规则形容词比较级和最高级 good ________________ __________________ well________________ __________________ many________________ __________________ much________________ __________________ few________________ __________________ little________________ __________________ old________________ __________________ old________________ __________________ bad________________ __________________ ill________________ __________________ far________________ __________________ far________________ _________________ 二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。
常见形容词比较级和不规则比较级
常见形容词比较级和不规则比较级比较级一般表示"比...更"，如：He is younger than me.就是他比我更年轻的意思。
下面是店铺整理的形容词的比较级和最高级，希望能帮到大家!规则变化famous: →more famous,→ most famousquick:→ quicker →quickestearly:→ earlier →earliestfree →freer(freeer这个不常用)→ freestfast→faster→fastestbig→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottesdry→drier→driestcalm→ calmer →calmestwild →wilder→ wildestserious→ more serious→ most seriousathletic→ more athletic →most athleticnecessary→ more necessary →most necessarypoor→poorer→poorest fast→faster→fastestweak:→ weaker,→ weakestangry:→ angrier→ angriest不规则变化：far→farther→farthestfar→further→furthestDull—duller--dullestLoud-louder--loudestBoring—more boring—most boringCreative—more creative—most creativeWarm---warmer--warmestExpensive—more expensive—most expensivehigh,higher,highest large,larger,largestwet, wetter,wettest busy,busier,busiestdelicious,more delicious,most deliciousheavy,heavier,heaviestdry,drier,driesteasy easier easiestlazy lazier laziestpretty prettier prettiestnaughty naughtier naughtiestmealy mealier mealiestearly earlier earliestthirsty thirstier thirstiestgood / well→better→bestbad / ill→worse→worstmany / much→more→mostlittle→less→leastlate→later→ / latestlate→latter→last形容词和副词的比较级口诀及用法英语语法顺口溜：形容词和副词的比较级口诀一者比较用原级。
形容词副词的比较级最高级_用法及练习题
形容词副词的比较级最高级——用法及练习题一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；（1）单音节词如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest（2）双音节词如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest！3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。
>例句：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.（2）形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。
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不规则形容词、副词比较级和最高级的形式变化及练习不规则形容词、副词比较级和最高级的形式变化(必背)good-----better------best,,,,, 好的well------better------best,,,, 身体好的bad------worse------worst,,, 坏的ill--------worse-------worst,, 病的many--------more------most, 许多much-----,-more--------most 许多few------less-------least,,,,, 少数几个,little-------less------least,,,, 少数一点儿far------further------furthest, 更进一步，程度far------farther------farthest, 更远，路程old-------older------oldest,,,, 年老的(指年纪)old------elder-------eldest,,,, 年老的(指兄弟姐妹的排行)巩固练习:一、写出下列词的比较级和最高级单间节或双音节，比较级 + er，slow__________ ___________ cheap___________ ___________long__________ ___________ old____________ ____________weak__________ ___________ clean ___________ ___________short__________ ___________ young ___________ ___________tall__________ ___________ near ___________ ___________high__________ ___________ cold ___________ ___________small__________ ___________ warm ________ _________loud__________ ___________ cool ________ _________light__________ ___________ hard________ _________fast__________ ___________ black________ _________bright__________ _________ soft________ _________quick__________ ___________ new________ _________strong__________ ___________ low__________ __________clever__________ ___________2、以e结尾的词，比较级，r，最高级，stlarge ________ _________ fine _________ _________nice _________ _________ late ________ _________cute ________ _________ huge _________ _________blue ________ _________ polite_________ __________white _________ _________ rude_________ _________brave_______ __________ quite_________ ___________3、以辅音字母，y结尾的变y为i，er或esthappy________ _________ noisy__________ __________easy ________ _________ dirty_________ __________ heavy________ windy__________ _________ __________angry________ _________ cloudy _________ _________ hungry________ _________ busy___________ ___________ funny________ _________ healthy__________ _________ early________ _________ pretty______________ _________ dry________ funny ________ ____________________ lazy_________ __________、双写最后一个辅音字母，er或est 4hot ________ _________ thin ________ _________big ________ _________ fat ________ _________red ________ _________ wet ________ _________ 5、多音节和部分双音节，more构成比较级，，the most构成最高级例; beautiful ----- more beautiful ------ the most beautifulinteresting ________________ __________________frightening ________________ __________________exciting ________________ __________________slowly________________ __________________happily________________ __________________delicious ________________ __________________expensive ________________ __________________important ________________ __________________careful ________________ __________________difficult ________________ __________________quickly________________ __________________friendly ________________ __________________handsome ________________ __________________ 6、不规则形容词比较级和最高级good ________________ __________________well________________ __________________many________________ __________________much________________ __________________few________________ __________________little________________ __________________old________________ __________________old________________ __________________bad________________ __________________ill________________ __________________far________________ __________________far________________ _________________二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。
1(My brother is two years _______________ (old) than me.Is your sister ______________ (young) than you? Yes, she is. 2.3. Who is _______________ (thin)，you or Helen? Helen is.4. Whose pencil-box is ____________ (big), yours or hers? Hers is.5(Ben jumps ____________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.6(Does Nancy sing _______________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she does.7(My eyes are _______________(big) than hers. 8(Which is_______________ (heavy), the elephant or the pig? 9(Who gets up______________ (early), Tim or Tom? 10(Do the girls getup____________(early) than the boys? No, they _______ _____. 11(Jim runs ___________ (slow). But Ben runs ___________(slow). 12. The Earth is___________ (big) than the moon. 13. The sun is ____________ (bright) than the other stars.14. John is strong this year. He is ___________ (strong) than last year. 15. Lhasa is _______ __________ (high) city in China.16. John is one of ________ __________ (tall) and ____________ (heavy) students. 17. Today is _________ than yesterday.18. Mount Qomolangma is __________ ____________ (high) mountain in the world. 19. My dog is _________ (small). Your dog is _________ (big). My dog is _________ (small) than yours.20. This game is ___________ ____________ (interesting) than that game. 21. Noodles are ___________ _____________ (delicious) than bread.22. Chinese is _________ ______________ (difficult) than English. 23. My skirt is _________ ______________ (expensive) than hers. 24. Shenzhen is one of _______ _________ ___________(beautiful) cities in China. 25. Monkey King is one of _____ _______ _____________(exciting) stories. 26. She is _____ _______ ___________ (careful) girl in our class.。