中考英语现在进行时与过去进行时讲解及练习(最新整理)
(完整版)初中英语过去进行时讲解及练习(可编辑修改word版)
初中英语过去进行时讲解及练习(一）定义过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。
（二）结构was/were +doing (现在分词）（三）用法1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。
常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如：（1）We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
（2）What was he researching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么？（3）It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。
2.过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。
时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
如What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?昨天晚上九点她在做什么？(介词短语表示时间点)When I saw him he was decorating his room.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。
(when 从句表示时间点)3.在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。
例如：While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。
(两个动作都是延续的)He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.他擦车时我在做饭。
(两个动作同时进行) 4、表示在过去即将发生的动作。
如：She asked him whether he was coming back for supper.5、表示过去的反复性或习惯性的动作，常与副词always,constantly,continually,frequently 等连用，常常带有说话人的某种感情色彩。
现在进行时和过去进行时课件(45张)
综合练习
结合实际语境运用现在进行时和过去进行时
学生需要在实际语境中运用现在进行时和过去进行时，例如描述正在进行的动作或状态，以及描述过 去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。通过实际运用，学生可以更好地掌握现在进行时和ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้去进行时的 用法。
实际交流中如何选择合适的时态
02
现在进行时
现在进行时的定义
定义
现在进行时表示正在进行的动作 或存在的状态。它强调当前时间 点正在发生的事情。
例子
I am studying for the exam right now. (我正在为考试学习。 )
现在进行时的基本结构
基本结构
主语 + be动词（am/is/are）+ 副 词-ing + 宾语
例子
He is playing basketball. (他正在打 篮球。)
现在进行时的用法
用法一
表示当前正在进行的动作或状态。
01
用法二
表示即将发生的动作或状态，常与表 示将来的时间状语连用。
03
用法三
表示临时性、偶然性或一时的动作或状态。
05
02
例子
They are having dinner. (他们正在吃晚饭 。)
过去进行时是英语语法中的一种时态，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正 在进行的动作。这个时态通常用于描述过去某个时间点之前正在发生的动作或 状态。
过去进行时的基本结构
总结词
过去进行时的基本结构是由助动词“was”或“were”加上动词的现在分词构成 的。
(完整word版)初中英语--现在进行时+过去进行时(含练习).docx
专题复习 --现在进行时一．意义：现在进行时是表示现在、说话瞬间或当前一直正在做着的动作.▲二．构成 :be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词（ -ing 形式）三 . 动词的现在分词的构成：（1）一般在动词末尾直接加 ing, read→reading; work →working（2）以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，先去掉 e,再加 ing，如 skate → skating make → making dance → dancing write → writinghave → having ride → riding come → coming type→typing（ 3）少数几个以 ie 结尾的动词要变 ie 为 y, 再加 -ingdie→dying tie→tying lie →lying★（4）辅+元+辅结构，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing,如：putting running beginning stopping swimming shopping jogging sitting getting forgetting letting diggingplanning preferring四、现在进行时的句型转换：肯定句：主语+be + 现在分词 V-ing (+ 其他 )Eg1. I’m doing my homework now.Eg2. She is singing at the moment.Eg3. They are playing computer games now.否定句：主语 +be+not+ 动词 -ing + 其他 .Eg1. I’m not doing my homework now.Eg2. She isn’tsinging at the moment.Eg3. They aren’tplaying computer games now.一般疑问句： Be+主语 +动词 -ing + 其他？Eg1. Are you doing your home work now?---Yes, I am.---No, I ’ m not.Eg2. Is she singing at the moment?---Yes, she is.---No, she isn’t.Eg3. Are they playing computer games now?---Yes, they are.---No, they aren’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +be+主语 +动词 -ing+其他？Eg1. What are you doing now?Eg2. Who is he talking to?Eg3. Where are they dancing?五、现在进行时的时间标志及用法：1）一般句中用到表示“在现在”的时间状语，如：now, right now, at the moment 或 It ’几s+点钟”句型，常判断用现在进行时。
(完整word版)中考英语现在进行时与过去进行时讲解及练习.docx
在行： be (am,is are)+ V –ing在分： 1、-ing, looking2、以 e 尾，去 e +ing, hiking3、重音（元）双写最后一个音字母+ing 。
putting ，drawing. 4 、以 ie 尾的，ie y, + ing, dying, lying.在行的用：1、正在生或一直生的作。
He is watching TV all day.2、表示一种感情色彩。
How are you doing today?3、瞬（ come, go, leave, arrive ）用在行表示将来。
I ’ m coming. She is leaving forShanghai.句式构 : 肯定：主 +be (am,is are)+ V –ing+ 其它否定：主 +be (am,is are)+ not + V –ing+ 其它一般疑： Be (am,is are)+主 + V –ing +其它？主 +be + not肯定回答： Yes, 主 +be否定回答：No,志： now, at present, Look! Listen!⋯三、去行定：去某一刻正在行的作或者去某一段正在行的作。
He was playing while I was studying.We were expecting you yesterday. （昨天一整天的都在等）考点：be (was, were) +V-ing句式构：肯定：主 + be (was, were) +V-ing否定：主 + be+not (wasn’ t, weren -ing’ t) +V一般疑： Be (was, were) + 主 +V-ing用法：（ 1）去某一刻正在行的作或者去某一段正在行的作He was playing while I was studying.We were expecting you yesterday.(2)瞬的去行表示去将来，表示去某刻将要生的作。
初中英语现在进行时讲解与练习（5篇可选）
初中英语现在进行时讲解与练习（5篇可选）第一篇：初中英语现在进行时讲解与练习现在进行时（1）意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。
（2）构成: be(am, is ,are)+动词现在分词-ing形式肯定句：主语 + be + 现在分词V-ing(+ 其他)I’m doing my homework now.否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他.I’m not doing my homework now.一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing +其他？Are you doing your homework now? Yes, I am.No , I’m not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ What are you doing now?（3）现在分词的构成：（1）一般在动词末尾直接加ing，（2）以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，如skate →skatingmake →making dance → d ancingwrite → writing have → having ride → riding come → coming （3）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如： put-putting begin-beginningstop-stopping run-runningswim-swimming shop-shoppingsit-sittinglet-letting get-gettingforget-forgetting一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式1）give____2）use ____3）move____4）skate___5）draw____ 6）tell____7）ring____8）wear___9）get____10）put____11）hit____12）stop____ 13）keep____14）hurt____18）begin____ 19）forget____ 20）save___ _21）close___ 23）carry____二、将下例句子改成一般疑问句1）Mike is climbing the hill。
现在进行时及过去进行时讲解及练习
现在进行时一、意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。
时间标志—— now，句前的 look ,listen二、构成 :be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式必然句：主语+ be +现在分词V-ing (+其他)I ’m doing my homework now .否定句：主语 +be+not+动词 -ing + 其他 .I ’m not doing my homework now.一般疑问句： Be+主语 +动词 -ing + 其他 ?Are you doing your home work now?Yes, I am . No , I’m not .特别疑问句：特别疑问词+be+主语 +动词 -ing+ 其他 ?What are you doing now ?种类构成例句主语I am singing.必然句+be(am/are/is)+doing+...我正在唱歌。
主语 +be(am/are/is)+not’否定句They aren t playing games.+doing+...他们没有在玩游戏。
Be(Am/Are/Is)+主语Are you having lunch?一般疑问句+doing+?你正在吃午饭嘛？疑问词 +be(am/are/is)+主Why are you doing?特别疑问句语+doing+....?你为什么哭？三、现在分词的构成：(1)一般在动词尾端直接加 ing,(2)以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，先去掉 e, 再加 ing ，如m ake →making dance → dancing跳舞write→writing 写 have → having ride→ riding骑come→ coming来(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写尾端的辅音字母，再加ing,如：putting running beginning stopping swimming shopping jogging sitting getting forgetting letting情况构词方法例词一般情况加-ing study→ studying ask→asking work→working see→ seeing dance→dancing take→taking以不发音的 e 结尾去 e 加 -ing→move movingbecome→becomingswim→swimming以重读闭音节结尾端，末末位字母双写再加run→running尾只有一个辅音字母-ing beg→ beggingforget →forgetting 以 y 结尾的动词直接加 -ingstudy→ studyingplay→playing少许几个以 ie 结尾的动先把 ie 变为 y 再加lie→lying词-ing四、现在进行时的基本用法：(1)表示现在 ( 指说话人说话时 ) 正在发生的事情。
中考英语现在进行时与过去进行时讲解及练习(最新整理)
现在进行时谓语动词：be (am,is are)+ V –ing现在分词：1、-ing, looking 2、以e 结尾，去e +ing, hiking 3、重读闭音节（辅元辅）双写最后一个辅音字母+ing。
putting，drawing. 4、以ie 结尾的，变ie 为y, + ing, dying, lying. 现在进行时的应用：1、正在发生或一直发生的动作。
He is watching TV all day.We are having class now.2、表示一种感情色彩。
How are you doing today?3、瞬间动词（come, go, leave, arrive）用现在进行时表示将来。
I’m coming. She is leaving for Shanghai.句式结构: 肯定：主语+be (am,is are)+ V –ing+其它否定：主语+be (am,is are)+ not + V –ing+其它一般疑问：Be (am,is are)+主语+ V –ing +其它？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be 否定回答：No, 主语+be + not标志词：now, at present, Look! Listen! …三、过去进行时定义：过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或者过去某一阶段正在进行的动作。
He was playing while I was studying.We were expecting you yesterday. （昨天一整天的时间都在等）考点：谓语动词be (was, were) +V-ing句式结构：肯定：主语+ be (was, were) +V-ing否定：主语+ be+not (wasn’t, weren’t) +V-ing一般疑问：Be (was, were) +主语+V-ing用法：（1）过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或者过去某一阶段正在进行的动作He was playing while I was studying.We were expecting you yesterday.(2)瞬间动词的过去进行时表示过去将来，表示过去某时刻将要发生的动作。
中考初中语法-现在进行时-过去进行时 (2)
( ) 8. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.
A. haveB. havingC. is havingD. are having
( ) 9. Be quiet. Grandparents _____.
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I______________( not/watch) television very often.
2.Listen! Somebody _______________( sing).
3.Sandra is tired.She___________( want) to go home now.
二、单选题
( ) 1. Look! Spark _____his mother do the housework.
A. is helpingB. are helpC. is helpD. is helpping
( ) 2. _____are the boys doing? They are singing in the room.
9.---- Where is Paul ?
---- In the kitchen, _____________________( he/ cook ) something.
10.( At a party ) Usually I _____________( enjoy ) parties but I ______________( not /enjoy ) this one very much.
A. singingB. are singC. is singingD. sings
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
现在进行时谓语动词：be (am,is are)+ V –ing现在分词：1、-ing, looking 2、以e结尾，去e +ing, hiking 3、重读闭音节（辅元辅）双写最后一个辅音字母+ing。
putting，drawing. 4、以ie结尾的，变ie为y, + ing, dying, lying.现在进行时的应用：1、正在发生或一直发生的动作。
He is watching TV all day.We are having class now.2、表示一种感情色彩。
How are you doing today?3、瞬间动词（come, go, leave, arrive）用现在进行时表示将来。
I’m coming. She is leaving for Shanghai.句式结构: 肯定：主语+be (am,is are)+ V –ing+其它否定：主语+be (am,is are)+ not + V –ing+其它一般疑问：Be (am,is are)+主语+ V –ing +其它？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be 否定回答：No, 主语+be + not标志词：now, at present, Look! Listen! …三、过去进行时定义：过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或者过去某一阶段正在进行的动作。
He was playing while I was studying.We were expecting you yesterday. （昨天一整天的时间都在等）考点：谓语动词be (was, were) +V-ing句式结构：肯定：主语+ be (was, were) +V-ing否定：主语+ be+not (wasn’t, weren’t) +V-ing一般疑问：Be (was, were) +主语+V-ing用法：（1）过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或者过去某一阶段正在进行的动作He was playing while I was studying.We were expecting you yesterday.(2) 瞬间动词的过去进行时表示过去将来，表示过去某时刻将要发生的动作。
He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon.(3) 表示一种感情色彩（与现在进行时类似），通常与always, forever, constantly 连用。
They were always quarrelling.(表示一种不满)（4）动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，语气更委婉。
I was wondering whether you could come to jion us.注：be动词的进行时可表示意识的状态或表现。
He was friendly.（过去常常如此）He was being friendly.(当时一时的表现)标志词：when, while, this time yesterday等表示过去的某时某刻和过去的某一阶段.when 与while引导的时间状语从句：①when 既指时间点，也可指一段时间；while只指一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
When the teacher came in, we were talking.While we were talking, the teacher came in.②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike.while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。
They were singing while we were dancing.A. readsB. readC.is readingD.was reading19. Don’t make so much noise. The children an English lesson.【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】A. haveB. are havingC. were having20. Listen! Someone _________ for help!【2011•湖南株洲】A. calledB. is callingC. has called21. The girl with her grandparents for the moment because her parents are both very busy this month.【2011四川绵阳】A. livedB. is livingC. liveD. was living22. A: What’s your brother doing now? B: He is a kite.【2011重庆江津】A. flyB. flyingC. fliesD. flew23. Listen, our teachers ______ Red Songs in the nextroom.【2011湖南怀化】A. sangB. are singingC. sings24. Mr. Smith works with a mobile phone company, but he _________ for this international meeting, since he is on holiday. 【2011湖北十堰】A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. had worked25.—Where is your English teacher? I’m looking for him everywhere.—He _____ the Internet in the computer room.【2011江苏泰州】A. will searchB. has searchedC. searchedD. is searching二、选择题1.I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me.a. cooked, were ringingb. was cooking, rangc. was cooking, were ringingd. cooked, rang2.He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a. triesb. triedc. was tryingd. will try3.While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearingb. watched, was hearingc. watched, heardd. was watching, heard4.They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a. were watchingb. watchc. watchedd. are watching5.What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon?a. did, read, was seeingb. did, read, sawc. were, reading, sawd. were, reading, was seeing6.It was Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England.a. are gettingb. getc. were gettingd. got7.Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.a. is, thinking, wasb. was, thinking, isc. did, think, isd. was, thinking, was8.A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me.a. saw, passedb. was seeing, passedc. was seeing, passedd. was seeing, was passing9.We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.a. were waiting, waitingb. were waiting, waitc. waited, waitingd. waited, wait10.He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.a. helpsb. would helpc. was helpingd. is helping11.While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.a. did, madeb. was doing, madec. was doing, was makingd. did, was making12."_______ you angry then?" "they ______ too much noise."a. are, were makingb. were, were makingc. are, maded. were, made13.He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ mea. did, heardb. did, didn't hearc. was doing, heardd. was doing, didn't hear14.This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TVa. repaired, didn't watchb. was repairing, watchedc. repaired, watchedd. was repairing, wasn't watching15.His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates.a. was gettingb. getsc. is gettingd. will get— I _____ to my mom at home.A. writeB. was writingC. wrote【2011山东菏泽】14. —Why didn’t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?—I _____my mother with the housework then.A. helpedB. was helpingC. had helpedD. have been helping【2011山东枣庄】15. He ____when the UFO arrived. He didn’t wake until the UFO disappeared.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. was doing homeworkD. was singing【2011湖南郴州】16. I_______ my homework at nine o'clock last Sunday morning.A. am doingB. was doingC. do【2011江苏徐州】17. I was very angry with John—he just_______ when I spoke to him. A. isn’t listening B. hasn’t listened C. didn’t listen D. wasn’t listening【2011•河南省】18. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I_____ with my friends at that time.A. swimB. swamC. will swimD.was swimming【2011湖南湘潭】19. Mr. Li_____ us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.A.gaveB.is givingC.was giving【2011广东深圳】20. — Mr. Lee _ to a student when I entered the classroom this morning. - He is very patient _ _he is young.A. talking; butB. talks; thoughC. was talking, thoughD. talked, however【2011辽宁本溪】21.—Were you at school when he came to see you?—Yes, I ______ a math class.A. hadB. was havingC. am havingD. have【2011广西梧州】22. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.A. walksB. walkC. was walkingD. am walking【2011四川宜宾】23. I ________ when the UFO landed.A. am watching TVB. was watching TVC. have watched TVD. watched TV【2011呼和浩特】24. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.A. was playingB. is playingC. are playingD. were playing一． 填入以下单词的正确形式。