中考英语现在进行时与过去进行时讲解及练习(最新整理)

现在进行时

谓语动词：be (am,is are)+ V –ing

现在分词：1、-ing, looking 2、以e结尾，去e +ing, hiking 3、重读闭音节（辅元辅）双写最后一个辅音字母+ing。putting，drawing. 4、以ie结尾的，变ie为y, + ing, dying, lying.现在进行时的应用：

1、正在发生或一直发生的动作。He is watching TV all day.

We are having class now.

2、表示一种感情色彩。How are you doing today?

3、瞬间动词（come, go, leave, arrive）用现在进行时表示将来。I’m coming. She is leaving for Shanghai.

句式结构: 肯定：主语+be (am,is are)+ V –ing+其它

否定：主语+be (am,is are)+ not + V –ing+其它

一般疑问：Be (am,is are)+主语+ V –ing +其它？

肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be 否定回答：No, 主语+be + not

标志词：now, at present, Look! Listen! …

三、过去进行时

定义：过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或者过去某一阶段正在进行的动作。

He was playing while I was studying.

We were expecting you yesterday. （昨天一整天的时间都在等）

考点：谓语动词be (was, were) +V-ing

句式结构：肯定：主语+ be (was, were) +V-ing

否定：主语+ be+not (wasn’t, weren’t) +V-ing

一般疑问：Be (was, were) +主语+V-ing

用法：（1）过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或者过去某一阶段正在进行的动作

He was playing while I was studying.

We were expecting you yesterday.

(2) 瞬间动词的过去进行时表示过去将来，表示过去某时刻将要发生的动作。

He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon.

(3) 表示一种感情色彩（与现在进行时类似），通常与always, forever, constantly 连用。

They were always quarrelling.(表示一种不满)

（4）动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，语气更委婉。

I was wondering whether you could come to jion us.

注：be动词的进行时可表示意识的状态或表现。

He was friendly.（过去常常如此）

He was being friendly.(当时一时的表现)

标志词：when, while, this time yesterday等表示过去的某时某刻和过去的某一阶段.

when 与while引导的时间状语从句：①when 既指时间点，也可指一段时间；

while只指一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。

When the teacher came in, we were talking.

While we were talking, the teacher came in.

②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；

The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike.

while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。They were singing while we were dancing.

A. reads

B. read

C.is reading

D.was reading

19. Don’t make so much noise. The children an English lesson.【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】

A. have

B. are having

C. were having

20. Listen! Someone _________ for help!【2011•湖南株洲】

A. called

B. is calling

C. has called

21. The girl with her grandparents for the moment because her parents are both very busy this month.【2011四川绵阳】

A. lived

B. is living

C. live

D. was living

22. A: What’s your brother doing now? B: He is a kite.【2011重庆江津】

A. fly

B. flying

C. flies

D. flew

23. Listen, our teachers ______ Red Songs in the nextroom.【2011湖南怀化】

A. sang

B. are singing

C. sings

24. Mr. Smith works with a mobile phone company, but he _________ for this international meeting, since he is on holiday. 【2011湖北十堰】

A. works

B. is working

C. has worked

D. had worked

25.—Where is your English teacher? I’m looking for him everywhere.

—He _____ the Internet in the computer room.【2011江苏泰州】

A. will search

B. has searched

C. searched

D. is searching

二、选择题

1.I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me.

a. cooked, were ringing

b. was cooking, rang

c. was cooking, were ringing

d. cooked, rang

2.He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.

a. tries

b. tried

c. was trying

d. will try

3.While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.

a. was watching, was hearing

b. watched, was hearing

c. watched, heard

d. was watching, heard

4.They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.

a. were watching

b. watch

c. watched

d. are watching

5.What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon?

a. did, read, was seeing

b. did, read, saw

c. were, reading, saw

d. were, reading, was seeing

6.It was Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England.

a. are getting

b. get

c. were getting

d. got

7.Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.

a. is, thinking, was

b. was, thinking, is

c. did, think, is

d. was, thinking, was

8.A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me.

a. saw, passed

b. was seeing, passed

c. was seeing, passed

d. was seeing, was passing

9.We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.

a. were waiting, waiting

b. were waiting, wait

c. waited, waiting

d. waited, wait

10.He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.

a. helps

b. would help

c. was helping

d. is helping