河南省2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：词语运用
词语运用2017五、词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
方框中有两个词是多余的。
Nine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on "My family's ancestors(祖先)". The purpose was for the kids to 66 their family history.In search of some 67 for his task. Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course 68 nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions.When she was asked, "Granny, where did I come from?" his grandma was quite 69. Why didn't he ask his parents? She had to be quite careful when talking 70 a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time, 71 she replied," Well, sweetie , the stork(鹳鸟) brought you." She said no 72 , hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy's parents came back."So , where did Mom come from?""The stork brought her also.""Well, then where did you come from?"" The stork brought 73 too, sweetie""All right, thanks, Granny"74 grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later, when she was tidying up and 75 at Jimmy's desk, she read the first sentence of his paper," For three generations(辈)there have been no natural births in our family".五、词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)66. understand 67. answers 68. knew 69. nervous 70. with71. so 72. more 73. me 74. Jimmy's 75.looking2018五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。
Once, there wasa little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending___66__ free time with her friends, but there was something different aboutMeredith. She was always interested in things ___67__ chemistry andhistory . Meredith never wanted to ___68__ about these interests becauseshe was afraid she would be judged(评头论足). she always learned moreabout these topics when she was by herself, ___69__ no one could findout about this. One day a new girl , Josie, joined her sixth-grade class, andthe new girl was ___70__ to say three things about herself. Josie stood up and ___71__ to talk about her interests. First ,she said she was ___72__in reading and writing stories. Second, she said she liked history. ___73__,she said she enjoyed chemistry. Meredith's eyes lit up with joy. Finally, she had found someone who had common interests as her. ___74__ that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her. They immediately（立刻）became ___75__and start to play at each other's houses on the weekend.五、词语运用66.【答案】her【解析】横线后是free time,中心词是名词,名词前形容词或者形代修饰。
所给词中无形容词但有形代her,所以该空填her。
翻译: Meredith喜欢和朋友一起度过她的空闲时间。
67.【答案】like【解析】空前句意为“她总是对一些事情感兴趣”,空后意为“化学和历史”,说明在进一步展开对哪些事物感兴趣,所以该空填like,介词“像”、“例如”。
翻译:她总是对像化学历史这样的事物感兴趣。
68.【答案】talk【解析】空前为wanted to,我们知道want to后加动词原形,所以该空应填动词原形。
又因为该空后有about,与它搭配并符合句意的动词是talk。
翻译:她从不想谈论起这些兴趣因为她害怕被评头论足。
69.【答案】so【解析】该空前后分别是一句话,能够连接两句话的是连词,所以该空应填连词,根据句意此处应填so前后两句话因果关系。
翻译:因为她总是在独自一人时才学习她感兴趣的这些内容,所以没有人知道这件事。
70.【答案】asked【解析】该空前为be动词,该空后的“ to sav”是todo形式,所以该空应填动词。
根据句意本空填“ asked”,用了be done被动语态, be asked to do sth被要求做某事。
翻译:一天,一个新来的女孩Josie加入了六年级的班级,她被要求说出三件关于自己的事情。
71.【答案】started【解析】该空后“t0 talk about”是todo不定式,所以该空应填动词:又因为该空前是and,and 前后表并列,and前用了“ stood up”动词过去式,所以该空应填动词过去式。
根据句意填“ started”。
翻译: Josie站起来开始谈论她的兴趣爱好。
72.【答案】interested【解析】该空前为be动词,后有in,根据固定搭配以及句意,该空填interested, be interested in…“对感兴趣”。
翻译:首先,她说她对读写故事感兴趣。
73.【答案】Third【解析】根据前两句话的“ First”和“ Second”可知本空填“ Third”。
翻译:第三,她说她喜欢化学。
74.【答案】Later【解析】该空后为“ that day”,可知在表时间,根据句意应填“ Later之后”。
翻译:那天晚些时候, Meredith发现Josie在操场上就跑过去和她聊天75.【答案】friends【解析】该空前beeame是“变成,成为”的意思,是系动词,系动词后加名词或形容词。
所给词中无形容词只能填名词,根据句意填“ friends”。
翻译:她们立刻成为了朋友,并开始在周末时在彼此家里玩。
2019五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
方框中有两个词是多余的。
The summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad. He would have to move 66 the holiday, leaving his friends and his tree house. The tree house was Zach’s favorite place to go to when he wanted to be alone. He also liked 67 his friends there. They would play for 68 .Zach told his mom, “I don’t want to move. I’m going to miss my friends. I’m also going to miss my tree house. I want to take it with me.” “Zach，but we have to 69 your father’s changed his job. He is already 70 waiting for us. You will have a much 71 bedroom, and you will meet new friends at your new school,” 72 his mom. Zach wasn’t so sure.When Zach and his mom arrived, Dad took Zach to the backyard. There, Zach saw a big tree house. “Wow!” Zach shouted. “This is great!” All of a sudden, Zach heard a 73 voice. “Are you moving in? My name is Joey and I live next 74 Can I have a look at your tree house?”“I think I’m going to 75 it here after all!” Zach told his mom and dad that night. 五、词语运用【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。
河南省中考英语复习 第三部分 中考题型过关 题型四 词语运用课件
考情帮 考情总结
5.变形特点:所填词汇涉及变形的有4—6个。近十年所涉及变形特点如下: 命题点
PART 02
方法帮
方法帮
词语运用是读与写的过渡,主要考查学生掌握所学词汇的程度以及在语境中运用
(start) ★变动名词 ①介词+动名词 【典例】 [2016河南,69]...how people can spend so much time on their phones without
④助动词及其否定形式+动词原形 【典例】 I will never forget the days I spent with my host family in Britain. (forget)
方法帮
⑤情态动词及其否定形式+动词原形 【典例】 [2018陕西]He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible.(volunteer)
she was afraid she would be judged(评头论足). (talk) ②祈使句中用动词原形 【典例】 [2016河南,66]And count how many people are using their phones. (count)
方法帮
③一般现在时中,非第三人称单数作主语+动词原形 【典例】 [2014河南,70]Many people who fly on the planes like to drink the special coffee.(fly)
易错汇总2019年河南省英语中考试题及解析-2019年河南英语中考
2017年河南普通高中招生考试英语试题一、听力部分略二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
（2017·河南）21.—When will ______ car race begin?—I’m not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe ______ week after next.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the21. D 【解析】考查冠词用法。
句意：——汽车比赛何时开始？——我不确定。
可能是下周，也可能是下下周。
定冠词the可用在由普通名词和另外一些词构成的机关团体，比赛等专有名词前，故第一空用the；第二空是特指具体的哪周，故也用the。
（2017·河南）22. His name is James, but he usually calls ______ Jim.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself22. D 【解析】考查代词用法。
句意：他的名字是詹姆斯，但他通常称呼自己为吉姆。
此处可知是自己称呼自己，故要用反身动词。
（2017·河南）23. If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you’ve got a good _____ of winning.A. choiceB. chanceC. decisionD. direction23. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
A项“选择”；B项“机会”；C项“决定”；D项“方向；指示”。
由句意可知只有努力奋斗，找准定位，充满自信就会得到获胜的机会，故答案选B。
（2017·河南）24. Miho is ________ student because she was born later than anyone else in herclass.A. youngB. youngerC. the youngerD. the youngest24. D 【解析】考查形容词比较级与最高级用法。
河南省2019年中考英语试题及答案
2019年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。
1.What color does the boy like best?A. White.B. Green. .2.Who is the woman?A. Mike’s teacher.B. Mike’s mother.C. Mike’s friend.3.How does the girl go to school?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.4.What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning?A. At 6 o’clock.B. At 7 o’clock.C. At 8 o’clock.5.Where are the two speakers?a park. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.What size does the woman want?S. B. Size M. C. Size L.7.How much does the woman pay in the end?A.＄20.B.＄30.C.＄40.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.When does the man take exercise?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.英语试卷第1页（共10页）9.What will the woman do tomorrow?A. She will have a party.B. She will have a meeting.C. She will have a driving test.will they meet on Saturday?the school gate. B. At the park gate. C. At the garden gate.听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。
河南省2019年中考英语试题及答案(word版)
2019年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项：1。
本试卷共10页,七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2。
本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。
1.What color does the boy like best？A。
White。
B. Green。
C.Blue.2.Who is the woman？A. Mike’s teacher。
B。
Mike’s mother. C。
Mike's friend.3.How does the girl go to school？A。
By bus. B. By bike。
C. By car。
4.What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning？A。
At 6 o’clock. B。
At 7 o'clock。
C。
At 8 o’clock.5.Where are the two speakers?A。
In a park. B。
In a hospital。
C. In a restaurant.第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.What size does the woman want？A。
Size S. B. Size M。
C. Size L。
7.How much does the woman pay in the end?A。
$20。
B.＄30。
C。
＄40。
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.When does the man take exercise？A。
河南省2019年中考英语试题与答案(word版)
2019 年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10 页，七个大题，满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）第一节听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。
1.What color does the boy like best?A. White.B. Green.C.Blue.2.Who is the woman?A. Mike ’ s teacher.B. Mike ’ s mother.3.How does the girl go to school?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.4.What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning?A. At 6 o ’ clock.B. At 7 o ’ clock.5.Where are the two speakers?A.In a park.B. In a hospital.C. In a restaurant. C. MikeC. At 8 o’ s friend.’clock.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
6.What size does the woman want?A.Size S.B. Size M.C. Size L.7.How much does the woman pay in theend?A. ＄ 20.B. ＄30.C. ＄ 40 .听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。
2017年河南中考英语试题及答案
2017河南中考英语答案（仅供参考）21. 答案：D考点：冠词解析：这题考察的是冠词的用法，根据题意可知，第一句话是询问“这个赛车什么时候开始”，表示特指这场赛车，因此用的是定冠词the, 第二空是考察固定搭配，表示的是下下周，应该用the week after next，也是用the，相似的表达有the day after tomorrow(后天)，the year after next（后年）等。
因此答案选D22. 答案：D考点：代词解析：这题考察的是反身代词的用法，根据句意可知，“他”的名字是James, 但是“他”经常自称Jim，call oneself … ,表示自称…，所以用的是人称代词himself,因此选D。
23. 答案：B考点：名词解析：这题考察的是名词辨析，句意为：如果你努力奋斗，知道自己是谁，并为自己感到骄傲，那么你就获得了取胜的机会。
A 选择，B 机会，C 决定，D 方向，根据句意可知答案为B。
24. 答案：D考点：形容词和副词解析：考察的是形容词和副词的最高级，通过最后一句话的句意可知，Miho比她班里任何一个人出生的都要晚，因此她应该是班里年级最小，最年轻的一个，用最高级the youngest, 因此答案选D25. 答案：C考点：副词解析：考察副词的意思，问句是询问我的眼镜在哪里，回答“right on your nose” 表示正好在你的鼻子上，“”A 甚至，B 好，C 恰好，正好，D 曾经，因此答案为C。
26. 答案：A考点：时态解析：考察的是现在进行时，根据句意，问句是我现在在做饭，你能不能帮我一下？回答应为：稍等一下，我正在查收邮件，表示此刻正在进行的动作，需要用到现在进行时，答案为A，B是一般将来时，C是现在完成时，D是过去进行时。
27. 答案：D考点：介词解析：这题考察的是介词的用法，句意为：这个小男孩太小了而不能耐着性子看完整个音乐会，through 强调音乐会的整个过程，for 表示为了，with 表示和，during表示在…期间，根据句意可知答案为D。
河南省2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试题分类汇编：阅读理解
阅读理解2017四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，．共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题.。
AEating OutAre you looking for somewhe r e special to go this week end?Do you want to try something new?Check out one of these hot new restaurants.Musical Chairs Last Days of the RajHave you noticed how music mak es the A centrally-located Indian restaurant, taste of your food better?This new perfect for eating before or after the cinema restaurant has different types of live music or a show.In su mme r enjoy your meal in the every night except Sundays,and excellent beautiful garden.The most popular dishes are food to go with it.Great fish dishes,beef beef and chicken cook ed with mild,medium and pizza.Monday is classic rock night,so or hot spices.For brave customers there issee you there. The Chocolate Box extra hot!A T asty of T uscanyThe owner of this small cafe use d to Whether you'd like a great value-for cook all kinds of food,but then she realized-money lunch or a relaxed evening meal at a she preferred sweets to anything else.If you fantastic restaurant,this is the place for you.want meat or fish,d on't come here.They The cooks have all been trained in Italy and only do desserts!Lots of different kinds of they mak e both traditional and modern sweets.chocolate lovers will be excited by dishes.W e recommend the p asta and seafood the range of chocolate cakes.注：recommend推荐；spice（调味）香料根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
河南卷2017年河南中考英语试题
2017 年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项：1．本试卷共10 页，七个大题，满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟。
请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
2．答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题 1 分，共20 分)（略）二、选择填空。
（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共15 分）从ABCD 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
21．— When will _______ car race begin．— I'm not sure．Maybe next week，or maybe _______ week after next．A．a；the B．an；the C．the；a D．the；the22．His name is James，but he usually calls _______ Jim．A．he B．him C．his D．himself23．If you fight hard，know who you are，and are proud of who you are，you've got a good of winning．A．choice B．chance C．decision D．direction24．Miho is _______ student because she was born later than anyone else in her class．A．young B．younger C．the younger D．the youngest25．— Jimmy，where are my glasses? I have looked everywhere．— Oh，Granny．They are _______ on your nose．A．even B．well C．right D．ever26．— Paul，I'm busy cooking．Can you give a hand?— Just a minute．I _______ my e-mail．A．am checking B．will check C．have checked D．was checking 27．Father brought his little boy to a concert．But h e’s too young to sit _______ the whole concert．A．for B．with C．during D．through28．— I don't care what people think．— Well，you _______．You're not alone in this world．A．can B．may C．should D．will29．— Why are you leaving your job?— I can't stand it any longer．I _______ always _______ to work overtime．A．am；asking B．am；asked C．was；asking D．was；asked30．Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll _______ quickly．A．get up B．stand up C．show up D．hurry up31．The actor was happy he got a part in the movie，_______ the part was a small one．A．since B．while C．though D．unless32．The plane _______ on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather．A．ran B．moved C．shook D．remained33．I hate the dogs _______ live in the next house．They make loud noises all night．A．who B．that C．what D．whom34．Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything．A．make B．made C．to make D．making35．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．He came in and sat down．B．We all like 《Harry Potter》．C．When we met．He didn't say hello．D．He went out，headed for the bus stop．三、完形填空(10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
2019年河南省中考英语真题及解析
2019年河南省中考英语真题试卷及解析一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. What food does the boy like?A. Indian foodB. Chinese foodC. French food2. Who plays football well?A. RogerB. JonnyC. Lucy3. Where are the speakers now?A. In the bedroomB. In the libraryC. In the classroom4. When will the speakers meet?A. At 5 pmB. At 6 pmC. At 8 pm5. What's the weather like today?A. WindyB. RainyC. Sunny第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听下面一段对话，回答第6~7小题。
6. When will the speakers go running?A. This afternoonB. Tomorrow morningC. Tomorrow afternoon7. What will the man do next?A. Play basketballB. Visit friendsC. Go shopping听下面一段对话，回答第8~9小题。
8. What did the man buy for his father?A. TiesB. ShirtsC. Coats9. How much did the man pay?A. ＄25B. ＄40C. ＄65听下面一段对话，回答第10~12小题。
10. Why are they arriving late?A. Because of an accidentB. Because of the bad weatherC. Because of the heavy traffic11. How are they getting to the hotel?A. On footB. By busC. By taxi12. What is probably the speaker?A. A tour guideB. A bus driverC. A hotel manager听下面一段对话，回答第13~15小题。
回顾河南中考英语近十年词语运用题
鉴往知来，回顾河南中考英语近十年词语运用题 （2008•河南中考）五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。
请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。
将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。
注意：注意：注意：①每个词只能用一次。
①每个词只能用一次。
①每个词只能用一次。
②每空限填②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。
③其中有两个多余选项。
一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。
③其中有两个多余选项。
have building each look first they in enough finish but much at Do you know the differences between the new building and the old ones? Old buildings 66brick(砖)and stone walls. The walls hold up the 67 . In cities, many modern buildings 68as if they are made just of windows. Walls of dark glass reach high into the air. Many buildings are 69 than 50 stories(层)tall.Are walls of glass strong 70 to hold up the new buildings? No, The new glass walls do not hold up the buildings,71they only cover up the frame(框架)made of steel. Have you ever watched a new building going up? The steel frame is built 72. Then the glass walls are hung on the frame. When the building is 73, the frame does not show. The outside looks like windows without walls. The glass walls shine 74 the sun with no decoration. Many people find 75 beautiful just as they are.66._________ 67._________ 68._________ 69._________ 70._________71._________ 72._________ 73._________ 74._________ 75._________参考答案五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）分）66．Have 67.building 68.look 69.more 70.enough71.but 72.first 73.finished 74.in75.them（20092009••河南中考）五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。