人教版中考英语中考英语总复习情态动词练习题(1)
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习情态动词练习题(1)一、初中英语情态动词1．——You look pretty in green, Kate. ——Thank you. I like green. Green ______give me energy.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. has to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一一凯特，你穿看绿色的衣服很漂亮。
一一谢谢，我喜欢绿色。
绿色给我能量。
A.能，表示能力;B.must必须，强调主观愿望;C.应该，强调责任与义务;D.必须.强调客观要求。
绿色能给我力量，我喜欢。
故选A。
2．— Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can't buy the book you like.— Mum, you ______ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay （支付宝）.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我忘记带钱了。
也许我不能买你喜欢的书。
——妈妈，你不用担心。
我们可以用支付宝支付。
A. can't不能，指不允许或否定推测；B. needn't不需，指没必要；C. mustn't不能，表禁止；D. shouldn't不应该，表建议。
根据句意语境，本句是说妈妈不需要担心，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词。
理解句意并掌握情态动词的意义和用法区别。
3．Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It's dangerous.A. mustn'tB. ought not toC. needn'tD. don't have to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：看这个标志！上面写道“禁止吸烟！“你不能抽烟。
这是危险的。
A.mustn't 禁止，不允许；B.ought not to不应该，不应当；C.needn't不必；D.don't have to不必。
根据“No Smoking!”可知此处禁止吸烟，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情态动词。
掌握情态动词的意义和用法。
4．You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest.A. canB. can'tC. mustn'tD. must【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：走了这么长时间你一定很累了。
坐下休息一下吧。
can能，能够，can't不能，对事物进行否定推测；mustn't一定不是，禁止，must一定，对事物进行肯定推测，根据after walking for such a long time，可以肯定你一定很累，所以是进行肯定推测，情态动词使用must，故选D。
【点评】此题考查情态动词。
弄清每个情态动词的使用规则，根据句意确定所使用的情态动词。
5．— Is this e-dictionary Jack's?— No, it_______ his. His is much newer.A. can't beB. mustn't beC. may beD. should be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：-这个电子字典是杰克的吗？--不可能是他的，他的更新些。
must,can（could）,may（maight）可以表示猜测，must表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定……，一定……；can’t,表示否定猜测，肯定不……，另外can（could）,may（maight），表示可能性猜测，可能……。
根据后文的依据，可知是否定猜测，故选A6．The girl riding a horse there be Shirley. Her left leg was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.A. needn'tB. may notC. can'tD. mustn't【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：那边骑马的女孩不可能是雪莉。
她的左腿在昨天的事故中受了重伤。
A.needn't不必；B. may not不可以；C. can't不可能，表示否定的推测；D. mustn't 不准，不允许，表示禁止。
本题表示否定的推测，不可能：can't。
故选C。
7．Rock music ______ sound popular with the young, but it's not the favor of the aged people.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. may【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：摇滚音乐在年轻人中听起来受欢迎，但是它不受上了年龄的人的赞同。
must, 表示猜测时，指把握比较大的肯定猜测，肯定……；need需要；should,应该；may，表示把握比较小的肯定猜测，可能，也许。
结合句意，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意几个常见情态动词的意思和用法。
8．All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。
A. can能够，表示能力；B. may可以，表示许可；C. must必须；D. could可能，可以。
登机前必须安检。
故选C。
【点评】情态动词词义辨析。
以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。
9． Look! The traffic light has turned red. We _____ stop our car.A. canB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:看交通灯成了红灯。
我们必须停车。
turned灯成了红灯;stop sth停止某物A. can能; B. can't不能; C. must必须; D.mustn't千万别，一定不要。
根据常识可知红灯停，这是必须的，故选C10．He _________ work on the farm every day. I'm sure about that because his skin is very black.A. can'tB. mayC. mustD. couldn't【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：他一定每天在农场工作，我敢肯定，因为他的皮肤很黑。
A. can't不可能，对事情表示否定推测；B. may可以，可能；C. must一定、必须，表示非常肯定的推测；D. couldn't不能。
根据I'm sure about that because his skin is very black.可知他是在农场上工作，此处表示肯定的推测，故选C。
【点评】此题考查情态动词。
要掌握每个情态动词的使用方法。
11．— _______ you play tennis?—Yes, and I'm a good player.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Should【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你会打网球吗？——会，我是一名优秀的网球员。
Can能，表示能力；may可以，表示允许；must必须，表示要求；should应该，表示建议；结合句意，此处表示能力，故用情态动词can，故选A。
【点评】此题考查情态动词的用法。
12．—Wow....another gift! What's in the box?—I'm not sure. It be a pair of sports shoes.A. mustB. mayC. will【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——哇哦，另一个礼物！在盒子里面的是什么？——我不确定，它可能是一双运动鞋。
A. must必须；B. may可能，表示没有把握的肯定推测；C. will将会。
根据答语中的不确定可知这里应为可能，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词。
掌握情态动词may表示推测的用法。
13．This book _________ be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on it.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这本书一定是露西的。
看，她的名字在上面。
A. can 能；B. may可能，可以；C. must 必须，一定；D. might可能；根据Her name is on it.可知一定是她的，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词。
根据语境选出合适的情态动词，熟记情态动词的用法。
14．You __________ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy soon.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. can't【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:你不需要把诗抄下来，老师很快会给我们一份。
A.不必;B.不准，禁止，不允许;C.不应该，表示责任、义务;D.不能，表示能力，不可能，表示否定的推测。
老师要给我们一份，所以不必抄写。
故选A。
15．—I think we need to sit down and have a talk. —I agree more. Let's take the bench over there.A. couldB. couldn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't【答案】B【解析】【分析】试题分析:句意:一一我认为我们需要坐下来谈一谈。
一一我完全同意。
我们到那边凳子上坐。
I could agree more我可以同意更多的，I couldn't agree 我不同意I couldn’t agree more.我完全同意I should agree more.应该同意更多，I shouldn't agree more我不应该同意更多.后句Let's take the bench over there.我们在那边的凳子上坐吧）可以推测出，我同意。
中考英语专项提分复习专项 (九)—情态动词
中考复习专项（九）——情态动词1.（2020黑龙江牡丹江鸡西）—Where is Monica? I can’t find her anywhere.—She ________ be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. canB. mustC. can’t2.（2020铁岭葫芦岛）—Jane, I saw your mother yesterday.—It ________ be her. She is working abroad.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. couldn’t3.（2020江苏南通）—The article says that one’s personality depends on his animal sign.—You _______ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A. canB. mustC. shouldn’tD. needn’t4.(2020·武汉中考)—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you ______. Some opinions are worth weighing.A．might B．should C．could D．would5.(2020·湖南益阳中考)—Must we clean the classroom at once?—No, you ______. You may clean it after school.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t思考并总结：中考真题中关于情态动词的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分最需要加强？请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。
知识思维导图考点专练➢考点1：情态动词本意6.(2020·江苏连云港中考)If we don’t protect nature, some wildlife ______ die out in the future.A．need B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t7.（2020攀枝花）—China is going to use AI to protect the Great Wall.—Great! AI is so helpful that people _____________use it in their daily life now.A. mustB. canC. shallD. have to8.(2020·湖北部分市中考)Oh! Mum, where’s my notebook? I ______ find it.A．can’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t9.(2020·江苏淮安中考)You ______ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says “No smoking”.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can D．may10.(2020·江苏徐州中考)Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning. She called and called, but Helen ______ wake up.A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t11.(2020·辽宁营口中考)—Where are my keys? I’m afraid I lost them again.—Don’t worry! With the new lock, you ______ search for them any more.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t12.—Mun, can I do the homework tomorrow?—You finish it today.A.had betterB. have betterC. had better notD. had rather not13.—The room is do dirty. we clean it?—OK.A.WillB. ShallC. WouldD. Do14.There’s only one day to go. You finish your schoolwork by tomorrow.A.canB. willC. mustD. mayst year I drive. I used to take the bus.A.couldB. couldn’tC. shouldD. shouldn’t➢考点2：情态动词引导的一般疑问句16.（2020广西柳州）—Must I finish my homework now, Dad?—Yes, you ______.A. mayB. needC. must17.(2020·四川乐山中考)—______ we leave the library before 5 o’clock?—No, you needn’t. You can stay here until 5：30.A．Must B．May C．Can18.—Can we walk across the road now ?—No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.A.couldn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t➢考点3：情态动词表推测19.(2020·天津中考)I ______ be late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．need D．may20.(2020·泰州中考)—In China，many students feel stressed because of too much homework. —Don’t worry. Our government has realized this problem. I’m sure there ______ be good news for them soon.A．can B．must C．should D．need21.(2020·江苏无锡中考)You ______ be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them.A．need not B．may not C．must not D．should not22.（2020青海）—Lily is intelligent and hard-working, she ________ do well in the singing competition.—Sure. She was born to be a singer.A. shouldB. mightC. can’t23.(2020·辽宁抚顺本溪辽阳中考)I walked here today, so this bike ______ be mine.A．can B．mustn’t C．can’t D．must➢易混易错24.—Are you going to the cinema tonight?—I don’t know. I go or I stay at home.A．will; will B．must; must C．should; should D．might; might 25.—May I watch TV, Dad?—When your homework is finished, you .A．should B．can C．must D．need26.We pay to get into the concert. It’s free.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．might not D．don’t have to27.(2020·湖北咸宁中考)—Mum, it’s too hot. ______ I swim in the lake with my friends?—No, you______. That’s too dangerous!A．Could；mustn’t B．Need；couldn’tC．Must；needn’t D．Should；can’t28.—What it be?—It be a mail box, for it is moving. It be a car.A.can; can’t; mustB. can; can; mustC. can; mustn’t; mustD. must; mustn’t; can29.—Look, someone is coming. Guess .—Jack. He’s always on time.A.who can it beB. who he mayC. who he can beD. who it can be30.—May I use your camera this Sunday?—No, you .A．needn’t B．may not C．won’t D．mustn’t 31.—Would you like to go boating with us?—Yes, .A．I’d like B．I want C．I’d like to D．I do32.You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A.needn’t to comeB. don’t need comeC. don’t need comingD. needn’t come33.—I take the newspaper away?—No, you mustn’t. You read it only here.A．Must; can B．May; can C．Need; must D．Must; must34.—Please don’t be late again. —Oh, sorry. I _______.A.can’tB. willC. mayD. won’t35.you continue in your efforts and achieve new and greater successes!A.MayB. CanC. HopeD. Will36.—I want to know if I smoke here.—No, you . Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” on the wall?A.can; needn’tB. must; can’tC. shall; won’tD. can; mustn’t37.—Could I borrow your ruler?—Yes, of course you .A.willB. canC. couldD. may38.—Who is singing in the next room?—It be Lisa, but I’m not sure.A. mayB. mustC. needD. would39. I missed the last bus, so I go home on foot.A. mustB. have toC. mayD. had to40. (2020·苏州中考)—Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—For your health, you ______ be too careful.A ．can ’tB ．shouldn ’tC ．mustn ’tD ．needn ’t根据文章大意，从方框中选择合适的词填入空中，注意选词的形式变换。
人教版初三中考(完整版)英语情态动词专题(练习题含答案)及解析
人教版初三中考(完整版)英语情态动词专题(练习题含答案)及解析一、选择题1．Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A．must B．may C．can D．need2．Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.A．need B．may C．should D．must3．We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing________ be created.A．may; can B．might; should C．should; can D．must; has to 4．You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A．can B．will C．should D．may5．It’s of great importance to prot ect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.A．can B．may C．would D．should6．—Do we have to finish this today?—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.A．would B．may C．can D．must 7．Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A．can B．will C．may D．must8．—The high school entrance examination is coming!— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 9．—There is a knock at the door.—It ________ be my mom. She always comes back home at this time.A．may B．may not C．must D．can’t10．—Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.—OK. I will put it out right away.A．mustn’t B．should C．can D．needn’t11．We shouldn’t thro w any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need12．You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．could n’t D．wouldn’t 13．— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may14．—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A．mu stn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not15．A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home.A．can B．should C．need D．must16．It’s amazing that the pen ________turn voice into text with few mistakes.A．can B．must C．may D．need17．If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 18．The boy is very brave．I ________ he ________ the tall tree．A．dare say; dares to climbB．dare to say; dare climbingC．dare saying; dares climbD．dare to say; dares climbed19．—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't20．---Will you be back early this evening?---Yes, but I ________ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.A．may B．must C．need D．will21．You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral （口头的） test.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 22．—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?—Nothing________be better.A．should B．could C．must D．may23．My bike was broken yesterday，so I____walk home．A．might B．had to C．must D．could 24．—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A．not driving B．not to drive C．no driving D．not drive 25．—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A．may B．can C．have to D．need 26．—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A．may B．should C．must D．need 27．—Who is singing next door? It sounds like a young girl’s voice.—It _________ be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.A．need B．must C．may D．can28．You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．shouldn’t 29．—I must go to school today, ________?—No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well.A．mustn’t I;needn’t B．needn’t I;needn’tC．mustn’t I;mustn’t D．needn’t I;mustn’t30．—How do you like my new dress?—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.A．may B．must C．have to D．should31．— Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is?— Go along thi s road for five minutes. You ________ miss it. It’s a huge building.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 32．—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.A．can’t B．needn’t C．must n’t D．may not 33．—Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?— Why ________ I? I want to have my own secret.A．can B．may C．should D．shall34．A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man.A．can’t; ca n B．may not; must C．can’t; must D．may not; can 35．—What is that young lady’s job?—She ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.A．must B．may C．need D．would36．— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to rem ind him to turn it off.A．should B．could C．would D．must37．—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.A．don’t need to; mending B．needed; to be mendedC．don’t need; mend D．need; to mend38．Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need 39．—Could I join you in the programme?—Sorry, you ________. You are too young.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 40．When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A．must B．may C．can D．need 41．—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s mad e of silk from Hangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can42．Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May 43．Sometimes smiles ________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. A．should B．would C．must D．can44．You’ve got an A in the maths test again. You ________ be good at it.A．can B．may C．must D．should45．Mr. Black ________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 46．— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 47．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s eas ier to renew them online. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 48．— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A．will B．must C．need D．can 49．—Who’s the man over there? Is that Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 50．—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：锻炼是有帮助的但是它必须是有规律的锻炼。
人教版初中英语七年级下册中考总复习：Units1-3七年级下册教材考点梳理整合+单元练习(含答案)
第四讲七年级下册Units 1-3 教材梳理整合基础知识梳理【话题】Unit 1: joining a club Unit 2: Daily routinesUnit 3: Transportation【词汇总结】名词：1.story __________ (复数）2.brush _________(复数）3.tooth __________ (复数）______________ (刷牙）4.life ___________(复数）_____________拯救/丢掉某人的生命___________________ (过着....的生活）5.village __________ （n.)村民6.dish ________ (复数）___________ 洗碗________________主菜7.centre ___________ (adj.)中心的8.half ___________(复数）动词：9.sing ________(过去式）_________ (过去分词）_________(n.)歌手10.swim ________ (过去式）________(过去分词）________(n.)游泳者11.dance _________(n.)跳舞者12.draw __________(过去式）_________ (过去分词）13.tell __________(过去式）___________(过去分词）_________(现在分词）____________讲故事________________讲故事俱乐部14.write __________(过去式）_________ (过去分词）__________(n.)作家15.teach __________(过去式）_________(过去分词）__________ (n.)老师______________ 教某人做某事______________给某人一个教训16.run ___________(过去式）________(过去分词）__________ (现在分词）_________ (n.)跑步者17.clean __________ (n.)清洁工18.ride ___________(过去式）________ (过去分词）19.drive _________(过去式）___________ (过去分词）________(n. )司机_____________逼疯某人__________________驾照20.leave ___________(过去式）__________ (过去分词)___________ 把某物落在某地_______________留言21.bring_________(过去式）________(过去分词）__________使显现22.cross __________(prep.)__________(n.)十字路口23.relax _______(adj.)放松的_________(adj.)令人放松的24.like __________(反义词）______________看起来像_______________听起来像形容词：25.fun________(adj.) _________(比较级)____________(最高级)26.quick __________(adv.)27.true___________(n.) ___________(adv.)28.quiet ________(adv.)29.many ________(比较级）_________(最高级)30.good /well ________(比较级）_________(最高级）31.far _________（比较级）_________(最高级）【短语归纳】动词短语1.下国际象棋_____________________2.说英语_________________________3.弹吉他/钢琴____________________4.从事___________________________5.拉小提琴_______________________6.敲鼓___________________________7.交朋友________________________8.在某方面帮助某人_______________9.加入俱乐部_____________________10.起床___________________________11.穿上衣服_______________________12.吃早餐________________________13.洗淋浴__________________________14.去上学_________________________15.做作业__________________________16.上床睡觉________________________17.散步__________________________18.做运动_________________________19.乘地铁_________________________20.骑自行车_______________________21.步行去上学_____________________22.实现；变成现实_________________23.做早饭___________________________24.想起；认为______________________25.铺床_____________________________26.去上班_________________________27.思考；思索___________________介词短语28.在周末________________________29.在上学日的晚上_______________________30.骑自行车__________________________形容词短语31.擅长___________________________32.善于应付.....的；对...有办法___________________33.大量的；许多________________________34.对....有益/有好处___________________________【句子提炼】人物活动1, 你擅长讲故事，你可以加入讲故事俱乐部。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习情态动词单元测试题(含答案)
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习情态动词单元测试题(含答案)一、初中英语情态动词1．——Do you have any plans for this summer vacation? ——I'm not sure. I ___ take a trip to Taiwan.A. mustB. needC. mayD. should【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一今天暑假你有什么计划吗?一我还不确定。
我可能去台湾去旅行。
A.必须，一定;B.需要，必要;C.可能;D.应该。
根据句中I'm not sure可知，说话人还没有确定的计划，所以这只是一个可能，应选C。
2．— _________ I take my cousin Shirley with us, Mr. Wu？— Yes, but we'll get there by bike. ____________ she ride a bike?— Yes, and she ___________ ride a bike when she was only six years old.A. Could; can; couldB. Can; can; canC. Can; could; couldD. Could; could; can【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：-我能带我表弟雪莉和我们一起吗，吴先生？-是的，但我们将骑自行车去那儿。
她会骑自行车吗？-是的，她在六岁时就能骑自行车了。
can，能，会，它的过去式是could。
在一般疑问句中could多表示委婉语气，而不是表过去。
所以选A。
3．——Shall we meet at the station at 7 am?——In fact, we _______. The train _______ until 9 a. m.A. mustn't; doesn't leaveB. mustn't; leavesC. needn't; won't leaveD. needn't; will leave【答案】 C【解析】【分析】need，需要，否定式是needn't；must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义。
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
中考英语总复习 专项训练题(一)(词汇、动词填空) 人教新目标版
中考总复习专项训练题（一）（词汇、动词填空）词汇、动词填空词汇专练I.单词拼写：A)请根据词义填词，首字母已给出。
1.J_____(the first month of the year)2.s_____(piece of music that you sing)3.p_____(man,woman or child)4.m_____(very short time)5.p_____(father or mother)B)清根据句意填入适当的词。
1.The fourth day of the week is _____.2.September 10th is _____ Day.3.You can _____ two books from the library once.4.We can look up the word in the _____.5.They keep all the windows _____ because it is very hot.6.The_____ of China is becoming larger and larger.7.On Christmas Eve children always put their _____ at the end of their beds.8.There are eleven _____ on each football team.9.In winter the temperature often_____ below zero.10.Do you know _____ they have done it or not?C)根据句意及所给字母，写出完整、正确的单词。
1.Which season do you P_____, spring or summer?2.March 12th is Tree P_____ Day.3.I hope to find a good j_____ in a foreign company.4.It's not polite to spit in a p_____ place.5.He left a m_____ saying he would be a little late.D)根据句意和汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。
中考英语情态动词专项练习题
中考英语情态动词专项练习题1.Mr。
Wang can't be in Nanjing now。
he went to Beijing only this morning.2."Must I stay at home。
Mum?" "No。
you needn't."3."Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?" "Sorry。
I have to take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill."4."May I go to the cinema。
Mum?" "Certainly。
But you must be back by 11 o'clock."5.To make our city more beautiful。
rubbish XXX.6."May I go out to play basketball。
Dad?" "No。
XXX."7."Where is Jack。
please?" "He can be in the reading room."8."Who is the man over there。
Is it Mr。
Li?" "No。
it can't be him。
Mr。
Li is much taller."A。
XXX’t10."Sure。
but you must help me with my housework first," replied the mother when her child asked if they could watch TV.11.The boy stated that he had to speak English in class。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 there be结构练习题(含答案)
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 there be结构练习题(含答案)一、there be结构1．There ______ a lot of furniture in the shop.A. areB. haveC. isD. has【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：商店里有许多家具。
there be表示有......，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语furniture家具是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据主语确定be动词。
2．There ________ so many foreigners in the streets these days.A. isB. areC. have【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如今这些街道上有许多外国人。
there be 有（表示存在），不能和have，有，连用，故排除C，根据so many foreigners，主语为复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。
【点评】考查there be句型。
注意there be句型和主谓一致的用法。
3．There ________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It's not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A. wasB. wereC. is【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。
我们现在不必去超市。
根据下句的谓语动词is，可知前句要用一般现在时。
空格前有不可数名词apple juice，品果汁，there be结构中be要用is，故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构的用法。
根据注意根据主语的名词单复数，确定be的正确形式。
4．There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many.A. hadB. wereC. hasD. was【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在路两边有许多书，但是现在你看不到如此多。
中考英语：情态动词强化练习100题
情态动词强化练习100题第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100名师解题1．— What's the matter with Tom? He has been absent for two days.— Oh! He be ill. Let's go and ask Ms Brown.A．can B．need C．may D．would 2．—Who is the girl stanging over there?—Well,if you_______ know,her name is Kate.A．may B．can C．must D．need 3．You ______ be serious! You're actually going to lend him money again？.A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 4．—What is your mother going to do this Saturday?—I'm not sure. She ______ go to see my grandmother.A．can B．may C．must D．should 5．——No one_______ be compared with Messi in playing football.——Oh, you are really his big fan.A．might B．could C．must D．can 6．You be hungry after the long walk. Help yourself to some cakes.A．should B．must C．need to D．ought to 7．——Must I answer it in English?——No, you _______. You can use Chinese.A．shouldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．needn't 8．—Let's go to watch the cosplay show!—Sorry, I . I have to go to my guitar lesson.A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．can't 9．—Is Kate coming to the party this evening?—No, she _________ be at the party. She_______ to the UK.A．mustn't; has gone B．mustn't; has beenC．can't; has gone D．can't; has been10．— Shall I book some seats for the concert?—______. I've done that.A．Yes, you may B．No, you mustn'tC．No, you needn't D．No, you can't11．- Who has done that again?-_______ you ask? Little Tom, of course！A．Must B．Can C．Would D．Need 12．—Must I pay for the bill now, boss?—No, you __________ pay for it after the meal.A．needn't B．can't C．may D．should 13．_______ you leave now?—— Yes, because I'm meeting my aunt at 7:00 this evening.A．Can B．May C．Need D．Must 14．You ___________ finish the report today. Any time before this weekend is OK.A．mustn't B．needn't C．must D．need 15．—I don't want to go to school on foot. What should I do?—You try asking your father for a bike, or you can go by bus.A．have to B．must C．might D．can't 16．—Must I finish the homework tonight?—No, you .You can finish it tomorrow.A．mustn't B．needn't C．need D．must 17．— Whose is this blue bike?—It ________ be Mary's. Her bike is black and white.A．must B．can't C．can D．mustn't 18．——Our class won the English speaking contest.——Congratulations! You________ be very proud of it.A．can B．would C．must 19．—Can you ride a horse, Mike?—No, I ______.A．can't B．may not C．mustn't D．needn't 20．— ______ I have some more cake?— No, I'm afraid you can't.A．Must B．Can C．Should D．Need 21．Students ought _____ the truth.A．to tell B．tell C．telling D．told 22．— I'm thinking of losing weight these days.— Oh, you _______ be mad. You're only 45 kilograms at the most.A．can B．must C．should D．need 23．——Be quiet! Mr Smith is coming.——Don't worry. It__________be him. Mr Smith is much taller.A．mustn't B．must C．can't D．needn't 24．It is usually warm in Nanjing in spring. But sometimes it be very cold.A．must B．would C．can D．should 25．Just like weather, life ______ be beautiful all the time.A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't D．wouldn't 26．– May I smoke here?– No, you ______.A．can't B．mustn't C．may not 27．—Could I invite my friends to my birthday party?—Sorry, you ______.A．can B．can't C．could D．couldn't 28．—–I think the man over there must be Tom.—–It _____ be him. He has ______ to America.A．can't；gone B．can't；been C．may not；been D．mustn't；gone 29．Would you mind________the door? It's so windy and I feel so cold.A．closing B．opening C．to close D．to open 30．The lady in this photo be over fifty! She looks so young!A．mustn't B．can't C．must D．can 31．——It's Sunday today, so you get up so early.——Yes, I can have a good rest.A．don't need B．don't have C．haven't D．needn't 32．——Must I send my uncle an e-mail now, Dad?——No, you ____.You____ do that after you finish your homework.A．couldn't; may B．can't; can C．needn't; can D．may not; must 33．— What do you want to eat for lunch? I will prepare earlier today.— Honey, you_____. Let's go out to have something different.A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．don't have to 34．Tell me and I'll forget. Show me and I not remember. Let me try and I'll understand.A．can B．may C．must35．For the safety, everyone _________ obey the traffic rules when he is driving or walking.A．need B．must C．may D．could 36．——Are you coming to Jeff's party?——I'm not sure. I _______ go to the concert insteadA．must B．would C．should D．might 37．– Have you decided how to spend your next day off?– Not yet. We ________ join the school volunteer project.A．may B．should C．must38．—Shall I take a taxi?—No, we_____________. It's not far from here.A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．needn't39．— Simon, when are we going to have a class meeting this week?— Sorry. Ask our monitor, please. He know.A．may B．can C．will D．shall 40．—Excuse me. May I sit here?—I'm afraid you _________. My daughter will come back soon.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't 41．The new law says that people_______ drive after drinking wine.A．wouldn't B．needn't C．won't D．mustn't 42．——Shall we meet at the station at 7 am?——In fact, we _______. The train _______ until 9 a. m.A．mustn't; doesn't leave B．mustn't; leavesC．needn't; won't leave D．needn't; will leave43．—Is John coming by train?—He should, but he not. He likes driving his car, but I'm not quite sure.A．must B．can C．may D．need44．— Who's that man in our classroom? It ________ be Mr. Brown. He is much taller.— You mean the man in white? He is an exchange student from England.A．can B．may C．can't D．mustn't 45．—Who's the woman in red ? Is it Mrs. White?—It be her. She went to Beijing yesterday.A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．must 46．—Must I finish my homework now, Mom?—No, you _______.You can do it tomorrow.A．can'tB．needn'tC．mustn't47．——Fifty dollars for such a T-shirt! You _______ be joking!——I'm serious．It's made of silk.A．must B．need C．may D．can48．— It seems that Mr. Wu is standing there.— It ______ be him because he called me from Canada just now.A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't 49．—Mr. Wang, must I come again to clean the window on Sunday morning?—No, you _____ . I have asked others to do it.A．don't have to B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't 50．—Look! The man at the gate ______ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning.—No, it ______be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.A．must, can't B．must, mustn'tC．can't, can't D．can't, mustn't答案解析部分1．C2．C3．B4．B5．D6．B7．D8．D9．C10．C11．D12．C13．D14．B15．C16．B17．B18．C19．A20．B21．A22．B23．C24．C25．D 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．C 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．A初中英语：情态动词强化练习100题第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100名师解题1．— Suzy described every detach of the accident just now.— Her memory be completely back, then?A．shall B．might C．must D．could全面解析：Suzy刚刚描述了每个分开的事故。
中考英语情态动词综合练习题100含答案
情态动词综合练习题1001. —_____ I take photos in the museum?—No, you mustn't. Can you see the sign "No photos" on the wall?A.MustB.MayC.Should2. —_____ I take photos in the museum?—No, you mustn't. Can you see the sign "No photos" on the wall?A.MustB.MayC.Should3. —Can I take photos in the art museum?—_____. There is a sign "No photos".A.Yes, you canB.No, you mustn'tC.No, you needn't4. —Can I take photos in the art museum?—_____. There is a sign "No photos".A.Yes, you canB.No, you mustn'tC.No, you needn't5. —Where are you going this winter holiday?—We _____ go to Japan, but we are not sure.A.mightB.mustC.can't6. —Where are you going this winter holiday?—We _____ go to Japan, but we are not sure.A.mightB.mustC.can't7. A hard-working man may not become a great scientist, but a great scientist _____ be very hard-working.A.couldB.mightC.must8. A hard-working man may not become a great scientist, but a great scientist _____ be very hard-working.A.couldB.mightC.must9. —Excuse me, whose notebook is this?—It _____ be Bob's. I'm not sure.A.mustB.can'tC.might10. —Excuse me, whose notebook is this?—It _____ be Bob's. I'm not sure.A.mustB.can'tC.might11. Children over 120cm tall _____ pay the full entry price to the exhibition show.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.must12. In my job I ____ wear a uniform. I don't mind because it's quite smart.A.have toB.ought toC.canD.may13. The text is available online so you _____ have a copy of it now.A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't14. Wendy _____ join our school football team next term, but she is not very sure.A.shouldB.mayC.mustD.need15. It's common knowledge that physical exercise _____ protect people against heart diseases.A.mustB.needC.canD.should16. According to the law, traffic _____ keep to the left in England.A.mayB.mustC.needD.can17. —_____ we finish the project about the changes of our hometown in a month?—No, you don't have to. You can finish it in one and a half months.A.MustB.CanC.ShouldD.Would18. We _____ always be thankful to our teachers for their support.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.could19. There _____ be something on David's mind today, for he shows no interest in the food he likes.A.canB.mustC.needD.should20. I heard the voices, but _____ make out (辨别) what they were saying.A.couldn'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't21. —Could you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening?—I'm afraid I _____. I have to look after my grandparents.A.wouldn'tB.can'tC.mustn't22. This book _____ Lucy's. Her name is on the book cover.A.may beB.must beC.can't beD.mustn't be23. —Have you got the results of the exam?—No. All we _____ do now is wait.A.mustB.canC.mayD.could24. I usually do my homework in the evening, but I _____ watch a TV programme this evening.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.must25. I usually do my homework in the evening, but I _____ watch a TV programme this evening.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.must26. —Can we go swimming now?—No, I _____ to do my homework first.A.mustB.hasC.have27. —Mr. Smith, must I hand in my paper by the end of this week?—No, you _____.A.shouldn'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't28. —Did you see Jenny?—No, I didn't. She _____ be in the library, I guess.A.mightB.wouldC.couldD.need29. —Do you have any plans for this Sunday?—I'm not sure. I _____ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.A.canB.mustC.mayD.need30. —I want to feed those animals with my own food.—You _____ do this. They may become ill.A.canB.can'tC.needD.needn't31. There's enough time for you to go to the airport. You _____ hurry now.A.shouldB.needn'tC.mustD.can't32. You _____ stop when the traffic light turns red.A.canB.had betterC.needD.must33. —Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I'm afraid we _____. That's the traffic rule.A.canB.mayC.have toD.need34. He is very strong. He _____ lift the heavy box.A.canB.needC.mustD.have to35. He is very strong. He _____ lift the heavy box.A.canB.needC.mustD.have to36. —Don't go at the red light. You _____ look at the traffic lights.—Yes, I know.A.canB.mayC.must37. Look at the "No running" sign. You _____ run in the classroom.A.don't needB.needn'tC.mustn't38. Lucy can _____ to the teacher carefully.A.listensB.listeningC.listen39. —Could I go out with Dave?—_____. You have to fold the clothes.A.Yes, you canB.No, you can'tC.Yes, you couldD.No, you couldn't40. The Greens have gone away on holiday. They _____ be at home.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.may notD.needn't41. —May I play computer games now?—No, you _____ finish your homework first.A.mustB.canC.wouldD.may42. Nancy's leg is badly hurt, so she _____ go to see the doctor at once.A.canB.mightC.must43. —What would you send to your sister as the Christmas gift?—I have no idea. Er..., I _____ send her a handbag.A.needB.mustC.may44. —Mr. Wang, must I come again on Sunday morning to clean the windows?—No, you _____. I have asked others to do it.A.don't have toB.mustn'tC.can't45. —Mum, _____ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow?—I'm afraid you can't. It is closed on Monday.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.need46. —Mum, must I wash the dishes right now?—No, you _____.A.shouldn'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't47. Lucy can _____ to the teacher carefully.A.listensB.listeningC.listen48. —_____ you help me lift the box?—Yes, of course.A.ShouldB.CanC.MustD.Need49. You have already tried your best, so you _____ worry about the matter.A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't50. We have to hand in our homework on time.A.canB.willC.mustD.may51. —_____ you swim?—Yes, I can.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need52. Everyone _____ go through the security check (安检) when entering the Bird's Nest stadium.A.canB.mayC.mustD.might53.— Must I take an umbrella?— No, you _____. Umbrellas are offered if necessary.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't54. —You _____ play soccer in the street. It's too dangerous.—Sorry. I won't do it again.A.don'tB.can'tC.aren't55. You should always _____ English and listen to the teachers carefully in class.A.speakB.to speakC.speakingD.speaks56. —Can you stay here for the party?—Sorry, I _____. I have to go to a meeting.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't57. —Where's Jeff?—I'm not sure. He _____ be playing basketball on the playground.A.needB.mightC.must58. —Why is online shopping getting more and more popular?—Because it _____ save a lot of trouble and time if it is used well.A.canB.needC.shouldD.has to59. —Guess what? Our team won the school basketball match!—Congratulations! You _____ be very proud.A.canB.mayC.mustD.would60. You should always _____ English and listen to the teachers carefully in class.A.speakB.to speakC.speakingD.speaks61. Did you see the sign "No swimming"? You _____ swim in the river.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.don't have to62. —Is Mr. Brown driving here?—I'm not sure. He _____ come by train.A.mayB.shallC.needD.must63. —_____ you tell me what time it is now? My watch is broken.—Of course. It's half past ten.A.ShouldB.MustC.Can64. My sister plays music too loud. I think she _____ turn it down.A.shouldB.canC.shouldn'tD.mustn't65. You _____ be impatient when you do a DIY job. This needs some time and patience.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.wouldn'tD.may not66. It's late. I have _____ home now.A.goingB.goC.to go67. _____ you help me, please?A.DoB.CanC.AreD.Is68. As middle school students, we _____ make our parents and teachers worry about everything we do.A.mustB.shouldn'tC.need69. I hope she can _____ my uncle with me this week.A.visitB.visitingC.visitsD.visited70. He couldn't run fast or _____ basketball well.A.playsB.playC.played71. Please don't make so much noise. I _____ hear the speaker very well.A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't72. —Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over. You _____ leave.—Pardon me, nurse. I didn't hear the bell.A.mayB.canC.mustD.need73. We should keep quiet in the cinema. We _____ speak loudly.A.canB.mustC.needn'tD.mustn't74. Don't worry about me, mom. I _____ cook simple meals.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.must75. As middle school students, we _____ be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true.A.mustB.shouldn'tC.need76. As middle school students, we _____ make our parents and teachers worry about everything we do.A.mustB.shouldn'tC.need77. —What can she do for the party?—She can _____ English songs.A.singsB.singC.singing78. We want students for the school show. If you _____ play the guitar, please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.must79. 一Philips, _____ you make so much noise when your little sister sleeping?一Sorry, Mum. I'll stop right away.A.canB.mayC.must80. When you are angry, don't say anything, and you should _____ a deep breath.A.takeB.takingC.to take81. —I haven't found my pet dog.—I am sorry to hear that. You _____ be very worried.A.mustB.canC.should82. Don't be angry. You should _____ a deep breath.A.takesB.to takeC.take83. Can I also _____ his pen pal?A.beB.amC.is84. If you don't warm up before taking exercise, you _____ hurt yourself.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.can85. It's cold in January, and we should _____ inside and _____ films.A.stay, watchB.to stay, to watchC.stay, watches86. We _____ talk with each other in class.A.canB.mustn'tC.must87. She _____ go to work on weekdays (工作日).A.alwaysB.wantsC.must88. Lucy is a waitress (服务员). She must stand and _____ for an hour every morning.A.to smileB.smilesC.smile89. —Shall we _____ the ferry to the Sun Island?—Good idea!A.takeB.takingC.to take90. You can _____ my friend, too.A.areB.isC.be91. When we cross the road, we must _____ the traffic rules.A.to rememberB.rememberC.remembers92. We mustn't _____ the rubbish on the ground.A.throwB.to throwC.throwing93. In the USA people on bikes must _____ a helmet.A.wearB.to wearC.wearing94. You should always _____ your spelling with a dictionary.A.checkB.checkingC.to checkD.checks95. "Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon?""I'd love to. But I'm afraid I _____, because I have too much work to do."A.can'tB.may notC.needn't96. —Shall I tell Sandy about it?—No, you _____. I have told her.A.needn'tB.should'tC.mustn'tD.can't97. I _____ find my baseball. Where is it?A.can'tB.canC.amD.am not98. I want to go to the library. I must _____ my ID card.A.findB.to findC.findingD.finds99. —Joe, what are you looking for?—My model plane. I _____ find it because it is a gift from my dearest grandpa.A.wouldB.mustC.couldD.can 100. —Will Dan come to the ceremony tomorrow?—He _____ come. I'm not very sure.A.shouldB.needC.mightD.must答案1•. B【解析】此题考查的是情态动词。