专题take_cost_spend_pay的区别用法
spend,take,cost,pay的区别及练习

spend,take,cost,pay的区别及练习编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(spend,take,cost,pay的区别及练习)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为spend,take,cost,pay的区别及练习的全部内容。
spend cost pay take的区别1。
spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构: (1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间/金钱例:I spent two hours on this maths problem。
这道数学题花了我两个小时. (2)spend time /money (in)doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
例:They spent two years (in)building this bridge。
造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3) spend money for sth。
花钱买……。
例:His money was spent for books。
他的钱用来买书了。
2. cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示"值”,常见用法如下:(1)sth。
costs (sb.)+金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2)(doing) sth. costs (sb.)+时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time。
cost spend pay take区别

pay付款,付钱, 其主语是人。常 用结构为:sb pay money for或者 pay for…… eg:KangKang pays 15 yuan for the book. 康康花了15元买了这本书。 He will pay for the meal. 他将为这顿饭付款。
spend花费,(花时间、钱等), 其主语是人,结构为: spend……on sth或者 spend……(in)doing sth eg:He spends too much time on watch TV. =Hching TV. 他看电视的时间花得太多了。
take花费(时间),其结构为: it takes sb time to do sth eg:It takes me half an hour cook for my sister yesterday. 昨天给我妹妹煮饭花了我半个 小时。
• They spend too much time the report • A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write • --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive [ iks'pensiv ] • --No,they only——l0 yuan. • A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost
• --Sure! • A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take • It will me too much time to read this book. • A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay • This science book ____ me a great amoun t of money. A. took B. cost C. used D. spent
专题take-cost-spend-pay的区别用法PPT课件

at night.
spend
主语只能是人,不能是事或物; 可以表示“花费时间”,也可以表示“花钱”; 常见搭配:
sb. + spend some money /time + on sth. + (in)doing sth.
7
2021
典例探究
It took me an hour to write the letter.
常用结构: It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.
10
2021
典例探究
I paid $20 for the painting.
11
2021
典例探究
Don’t worry! I’ll pay the paintI paid $20 for the painting. Don’t worry! I’ll pay the painting for you.
4
2021
典例探究
She spends a lot of money on books.
5
2021
典例探究
She spends one hour(in) reading books at night.
6
2021
要点分析
She spends a lot of money on books.
She spends one hour(in) reading books
Thanks for listening!
18
2021
3
2021
要点分析
The computer cost me a lot of money.
—How much do the books cost?
cost spend take pay的区别

cost spend take pay的区别cost:指花费时间、金钱、精力等,只能用事物做主语且无被动语态。
spend:指花费时间和金钱。
take:指花费时间和力气,一般只用it做形式主语(事物做主语)。
pay:指支付金钱和感情的回报。
区别一、对应的主语不同
spend和pay的主语只能是人; take 与cost的主语是物或事; take后接时间时,主语也可以是人。
take和cost还可以用动词不定式或动词不定式短语作真实主语,而it为形式主语。
区别二、被动结构不同
spend, take, pay都可用于被动结构,而cost不能用于被动结构。
区别三、搭配的内容不同
pay的后面,只接金钱; cost的搭配范围最宽,除接金钱和时间外,还可接财富、健康、职位甚至生命。
spend,take,cost,pay的区别及练习

spend cost pay take的区别1.spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间/金钱例:I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2)spend time /money (in) doing sth。
花费时间(金钱)做某事。
例:They spent two years (in)building this bridge。
造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3) spend money for sth. 花钱买……。
例:His money was spent for books。
他的钱用来买书了。
2。
cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示"值”,常见用法如下:(1) sth。
costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例:A new computer costs a lot of money。
买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth。
costs (sb.)+时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词.注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
3。
take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间.例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2) doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间.例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
pay-spend-cost-take-用法辨析精品PPT课件

A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost
Why: Sth. cost sm.
3. --Will you please B for my dinner Peter?
--Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take
Why: Sb. pay for sth.
4. It will A me too much time to read this book.
① sb. spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间/金钱。
eg. Lily spent ten yuan on this pen.
② sb. spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事。
eg. Lily spent ten yuan (in) buying this pen.
“四花”:
pay,spend,cost,take 用法辨析
pay,spend,cost,take都可以做“花费”讲,但 用法不一样。
pay:花费钱(主语是人)
sb. pay money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买…… eg:Tom pays 15 yuan for the bike.
spend: 花费钱或时间(主语是人)
cost: 花费钱(主语是物)
sth. cost (sb.) + money,某物花了(某人) 多少钱。 eg. A new computer costs me much money.
最新pay,spend,cost,take 用法辨析

pay:花费钱(主语是人)
sb. pay money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买…… eg:Tom pays 15 yuan for the bike.
spend: 花费钱或时间(主语是人)
① sb. spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间/金钱。
Why:Sb. Spend st. in doing sth.
2. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive
--No,they only__D__ l0 yuan.
A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost
take:花费时间( 主语通常是It)
It takes sb. +some time+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 eg:It takes me half an hour to clean my r时态
主语 花费 结构
pay sb. pay for sth.
Why: Sth. cost sm.
3. --Will you please B for my dinner Peter?
--Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take
Why: Sb. pay for sth.
4. It will A me too much time to read this book.
spend
cost
take
It
sb. spend st/sm (in)doing sth. /on sth.
sth. cost sb. sm It takes sb. st to do sth.
spend_take_cost_pay_的用法区别

spend, take, cost, pay 这四个单词都有“花费”的意思,但用法各不相同。
我们可以将其异同从以下四个方面进行分析。
◇其一:主语。
其中主语为“人”的是spend和pay;主语为“物”的是take和cost。
其中,take 的主语常常是it。
◇其二:内容。
花“时间”的是spend和take;花“钱”的是spend, cost和pay。
◇其三:搭配。
spend后面的介词是on,若跟动词则用(in) doing,前面的in常常省略,可忽略不计。
take后面的动词形式为to do;cost后面跟双宾语,或直接跟钱的数目;pay后面常跟介词for。
pay for可分开用也可连用,其意思不一样,参见表二。
◇其四:过去式。
四个动词过去式都不规则,具体变化形式参见表一。
特别要提醒的是cost过去式不变,在句型转换时须注意时态。
另外,cost可作为名词使用,表示“费用”。
pay作为名词表示“…工资”。
The cost (of the trip) is about ¥50 per person. (8A P54)表一:……表二:VerbsSentence patternsChinese meaningspendsb.+spend+ some time/money+(in) doing sth某人花了……时间/钱做某事sb. +spend +some time / money + on sth某人在……上面花了……时间/钱takeit/ sth + takes + sb. +some time+ to do sth.某人做某事花了……时间it/ sth + takes +some time+ to do sth.做某事花了……时间coststh. + cost + sb. + money某物花了某人……钱sth. + cost + money某物值……钱paysb .+ pay +money + for sth.某人花了……钱买某物sb. + pay for sth.某人为……付钱/赔钱sb. +pay sb.(+money)/sb. +pay money to sb.某人付(……)钱给某人相关例句:1. I spend about two hours a day doing my homework. (7A P24)2. Each student can spend ¥10。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
cost
常用于表示“花费”; 主语通常是事或物; 常见搭配:sth. cost (sb.) some money.
典例探究
She spends a lot of money on books.
典例探究
真题演练
—How much did you ____for this MP4, Sally? —I got it for 800 yuan. A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost
真题演练
—This dress looks beautiful on you. How much is it? —It ____me more than a thousand yuan. A. spend B. cost C. took D. paid
See you~
The more time you spend in learning, the better you will be.
Thanks for listening!
典例探究
It took me an hour to write the letter.
典例探究
The journey takes two hours.
要点分析
It took me an hour to write the letter.
The journey takes two hours.
take
She spends one hour(in) reading books at night.
要点分析
She spends a lot of money on books. She spends one hour(in) reading books at night.
spend
主语只能是人,不能是事或物; 可以表示“花费时间”,也可以表示“花钱”; 常见搭配: sb. + spend some money /time + on sth. + (in)doing sth.
花费
结构
sb. spend st./sm.(in) doing sth. on sth.
sth. cost sb. sm. sb. pay for sth.
It
It takes sb. st. to do sth.
注意人称,时态
真题演练
It ____me two days to finish the work. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid
take/spend/cost/pay
的用法
实验中学 马丽
典例探究
The computer cost me a lot of money.
Байду номын сангаас
典例探究
—How much do the books cost? —They cost 30 dollars
要点分析
The computer cost me a lot of money.
要点分析
I paid $20 for the painting. Don’t worry! I’ll pay the painting for you.
pay
主语是人,通常指花费金钱;
常和介词for搭配;
常用结构: sb. pay some money for sth.
要点总结
主语
spend cost pay take
常用于表示“占用、花费时间”。 其主语通常是形式主语it 或事物; 常用结构: It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.
典例探究
I paid $20 for the painting.
典例探究
Don’t worry! I’ll pay the painting for you.